With the removal of the interrupt perturbations in previous random32
change (random32: make prandom_u32() output unpredictable), the PRNG
has become 100% deterministic again. While SipHash is expected to be
way more robust against brute force than the previous Tausworthe LFSR,
there's still the risk that whoever has even one temporary access to
the PRNG's internal state is able to predict all subsequent draws till
the next reseed (roughly every minute). This may happen through a side
channel attack or any data leak.
This patch restores the spirit of commit f227e3ec3b ("random32: update
the net random state on interrupt and activity") in that it will perturb
the internal PRNG's statee using externally collected noise, except that
it will not pick that noise from the random pool's bits nor upon
interrupt, but will rather combine a few elements along the Tx path
that are collectively hard to predict, such as dev, skb and txq
pointers, packet length and jiffies values. These ones are combined
using a single round of SipHash into a single long variable that is
mixed with the net_rand_state upon each invocation.
The operation was inlined because it produces very small and efficient
code, typically 3 xor, 2 add and 2 rol. The performance was measured
to be the same (even very slightly better) than before the switch to
SipHash; on a 6-core 12-thread Core i7-8700k equipped with a 40G NIC
(i40e), the connection rate dropped from 556k/s to 555k/s while the
SYN cookie rate grew from 5.38 Mpps to 5.45 Mpps.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
Cc: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Cc: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but
are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm,
given a small sample of their output. An LFSR like prandom_u32() is
particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits.
It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like
random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable.
Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack. Oops.
This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based
on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits
of strong random key. (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted
about this abuse of their algorithm.) Speed is prioritized over security;
attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted.
Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix.
Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it
is an open question.
Commit f227e3ec3b ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt
and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution. This patch replaces
it.
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com>
Fixes: f227e3ec3b ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity")
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
[ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions
to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal;
inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4
members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch
happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The success return value of ring_buffer_resize() is stated to be zero,
and checked that way. But it is incorrectly returning the size allocated.
Also, a fix to a comment.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing ring-buffer fix from Steven Rostedt:
"The success return value of ring_buffer_resize() is stated to be
zero and checked that way.
But it was incorrectly returning the size allocated.
Also, a fix to a comment"
* tag 'trace-v5.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Update the description for ring_buffer_wait
ring-buffer: Return 0 on success from ring_buffer_resize()
- Move the AVS drivers to new platform-specific locations and get
rid of the drivers/power/avs directory (Ulf Hansson).
- Add on/off notifiers and idle state accounting support to the
generic power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson, Lina Iyer).
- Ulf will maintain the PM domain part of cpuidle-psci (Ulf Hansson).
- Make intel_idle disregard ACPI _CST if it cannot use the data
returned by that method (Mel Gorman).
- Modify intel_pstate to avoid leaving useless sysfs directory
structure behind if it cannot be registered (Chen Yu).
- Fix domain detection in the RAPL power capping driver and prevent
it from failing to enumerate the Psys RAPL domain (Zhang Rui).
- Allow acpi-cpufreq to use ACPI _PSD information with Family 19 and
later AMD chips (Wei Huang).
- Update the driver assumptions comment in intel_idle and fix a
kerneldoc comment in the runtime PM framework (Alexander Monakov,
Bean Huo).
- Avoid unnecessary resets of the cached frequency in the schedutil
cpufreq governor to reduce overhead (Wei Wang).
- Clean up the cpufreq core a bit (Viresh Kumar).
- Make assorted minor janitorial changes (Daniel Lezcano, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Hubert Jasudowicz, Tom Rix).
- Clean up and optimize the cpupower utility somewhat (Colin Ian
King, Martin Kaistra).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"First of all, the adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) drivers go to new
platform-specific locations as planned (this part was reported to have
merge conflicts against the new arm-soc updates in linux-next).
In addition to that, there are some fixes (intel_idle, intel_pstate,
RAPL, acpi_cpufreq), the addition of on/off notifiers and idle state
accounting support to the generic power domains (genpd) code and some
janitorial changes all over.
Specifics:
- Move the AVS drivers to new platform-specific locations and get rid
of the drivers/power/avs directory (Ulf Hansson).
- Add on/off notifiers and idle state accounting support to the
generic power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson, Lina Iyer).
- Ulf will maintain the PM domain part of cpuidle-psci (Ulf Hansson).
- Make intel_idle disregard ACPI _CST if it cannot use the data
returned by that method (Mel Gorman).
- Modify intel_pstate to avoid leaving useless sysfs directory
structure behind if it cannot be registered (Chen Yu).
- Fix domain detection in the RAPL power capping driver and prevent
it from failing to enumerate the Psys RAPL domain (Zhang Rui).
- Allow acpi-cpufreq to use ACPI _PSD information with Family 19 and
later AMD chips (Wei Huang).
- Update the driver assumptions comment in intel_idle and fix a
kerneldoc comment in the runtime PM framework (Alexander Monakov,
Bean Huo).
- Avoid unnecessary resets of the cached frequency in the schedutil
cpufreq governor to reduce overhead (Wei Wang).
- Clean up the cpufreq core a bit (Viresh Kumar).
- Make assorted minor janitorial changes (Daniel Lezcano, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Hubert Jasudowicz, Tom Rix).
- Clean up and optimize the cpupower utility somewhat (Colin Ian
King, Martin Kaistra)"
* tag 'pm-5.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (23 commits)
PM: sleep: remove unreachable break
PM: AVS: Drop the avs directory and the corresponding Kconfig
PM: AVS: qcom-cpr: Move the driver to the qcom specific drivers
PM: runtime: Fix typo in pm_runtime_set_active() helper comment
PM: domains: Fix build error for genpd notifiers
powercap: Fix typo in Kconfig "Plance" -> "Plane"
cpufreq: schedutil: restore cached freq when next_f is not changed
acpi-cpufreq: Honor _PSD table setting on new AMD CPUs
PM: AVS: smartreflex Move driver to soc specific drivers
PM: AVS: rockchip-io: Move the driver to the rockchip specific drivers
PM: domains: enable domain idle state accounting
PM: domains: Add curly braces to delimit comment + statement block
PM: domains: Add support for PM domain on/off notifiers for genpd
powercap/intel_rapl: enumerate Psys RAPL domain together with package RAPL domain
powercap/intel_rapl: Fix domain detection
intel_idle: Ignore _CST if control cannot be taken from the platform
cpuidle: Remove pointless stub
intel_idle: mention assumption that WBINVD is not needed
MAINTAINERS: Add section for cpuidle-psci PM domain
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Delete intel_pstate sysfs if failed to register the driver
...
Cross-tree/merge window issues:
- rtl8150: don't incorrectly assign random MAC addresses; fix late
in the 5.9 cycle started depending on a return code from
a function which changed with the 5.10 PR from the usb subsystem
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "virtio-net: ethtool configurable RXCSUM", it was causing
crashes at probe when control vq was not negotiated/available
Previous releases - regressions:
- ixgbe: fix probing of multi-port 10 Gigabit Intel NICs with an MDIO
bus, only first device would be probed correctly
- nexthop: Fix performance regression in nexthop deletion by
effectively switching from recently added synchronize_rcu()
to synchronize_rcu_expedited()
- netsec: ignore 'phy-mode' device property on ACPI systems;
the property is not populated correctly by the firmware,
but firmware configures the PHY so just keep boot settings
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: fix to update snd_wl1 in bulk receiver fast path, addressing
bulk transfers getting "stuck"
- icmp: randomize the global rate limiter to prevent attackers from
getting useful signal
- r8169: fix operation under forced interrupt threading, make the
driver always use hard irqs, even on RT, given the handler is
light and only wants to schedule napi (and do so through
a _irqoff() variant, preferably)
- bpf: Enforce pointer id generation for all may-be-null register
type to avoid pointers erroneously getting marked as null-checked
- tipc: re-configure queue limit for broadcast link
- net/sched: act_tunnel_key: fix OOB write in case of IPv6 ERSPAN
tunnels
- fix various issues in chelsio inline tls driver
Misc:
- bpf: improve just-added bpf_redirect_neigh() helper api to support
supplying nexthop by the caller - in case BPF program has already
done a lookup we can avoid doing another one
- remove unnecessary break statements
- make MCTCP not select IPV6, but rather depend on it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Cross-tree/merge window issues:
- rtl8150: don't incorrectly assign random MAC addresses; fix late in
the 5.9 cycle started depending on a return code from a function
which changed with the 5.10 PR from the usb subsystem
Current release regressions:
- Revert "virtio-net: ethtool configurable RXCSUM", it was causing
crashes at probe when control vq was not negotiated/available
Previous release regressions:
- ixgbe: fix probing of multi-port 10 Gigabit Intel NICs with an MDIO
bus, only first device would be probed correctly
- nexthop: Fix performance regression in nexthop deletion by
effectively switching from recently added synchronize_rcu() to
synchronize_rcu_expedited()
- netsec: ignore 'phy-mode' device property on ACPI systems; the
property is not populated correctly by the firmware, but firmware
configures the PHY so just keep boot settings
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: fix to update snd_wl1 in bulk receiver fast path, addressing
bulk transfers getting "stuck"
- icmp: randomize the global rate limiter to prevent attackers from
getting useful signal
- r8169: fix operation under forced interrupt threading, make the
driver always use hard irqs, even on RT, given the handler is light
and only wants to schedule napi (and do so through a _irqoff()
variant, preferably)
- bpf: Enforce pointer id generation for all may-be-null register
type to avoid pointers erroneously getting marked as null-checked
- tipc: re-configure queue limit for broadcast link
- net/sched: act_tunnel_key: fix OOB write in case of IPv6 ERSPAN
tunnels
- fix various issues in chelsio inline tls driver
Misc:
- bpf: improve just-added bpf_redirect_neigh() helper api to support
supplying nexthop by the caller - in case BPF program has already
done a lookup we can avoid doing another one
- remove unnecessary break statements
- make MCTCP not select IPV6, but rather depend on it"
* tag 'net-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (62 commits)
tcp: fix to update snd_wl1 in bulk receiver fast path
net: Properly typecast int values to set sk_max_pacing_rate
netfilter: nf_fwd_netdev: clear timestamp in forwarding path
ibmvnic: save changed mac address to adapter->mac_addr
selftests: mptcp: depends on built-in IPv6
Revert "virtio-net: ethtool configurable RXCSUM"
rtnetlink: fix data overflow in rtnl_calcit()
net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: select REGMAP_MMIO
net: hdlc_raw_eth: Clear the IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING flag after calling ether_setup
net: hdlc: In hdlc_rcv, check to make sure dev is an HDLC device
bpf, libbpf: Guard bpf inline asm from bpf_tail_call_static
bpf, selftests: Extend test_tc_redirect to use modified bpf_redirect_neigh()
bpf: Fix bpf_redirect_neigh helper api to support supplying nexthop
mptcp: depends on IPV6 but not as a module
sfc: move initialisation of efx->filter_sem to efx_init_struct()
mpls: load mpls_gso after mpls_iptunnel
net/sched: act_tunnel_key: fix OOB write in case of IPv6 ERSPAN tunnels
net/sched: act_gate: Unlock ->tcfa_lock in tc_setup_flow_action()
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: make const array static, makes object smaller
mptcp: MPTCP_IPV6 should depend on IPV6 instead of selecting it
...
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Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
"Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:
- Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
task_work_add().
- While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
duplication for how that is handled"
* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
task_work: cleanup notification modes
tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
database more easily, avoiding stale entries
- Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
using clang-tidy
- Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module
linker script
- Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
GCC/Clang versions
- Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
- Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
- Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
- Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
- Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
- Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
- Various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
database more easily, avoiding stale entries
- Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
using clang-tidy
- Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the
module linker script
- Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
GCC/Clang versions
- Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
- Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
- Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
- Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
- Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
- Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
- Various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions
kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility
treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO
kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables
kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n
kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type
scripts: remove namespace.pl
builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets
builddeb: Enable rootless builds
builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages
kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms
kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow
kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles
kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan
kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds
...
Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro:
"Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups"
* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read
fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write
powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines
x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code
x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h
lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests
test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests
uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs()
fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops
fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops
sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces
proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops
proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops
proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
We don't need to check the new buffer size, and the return value
had confused resize_buffer_duplicate_size().
...
ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data,cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
if (ret == 0)
per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019142242.11560-1-hqjagain@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d60da506cb ("tracing: Add a resize function to make one buffer equivalent to another buffer")
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
It is valid (albeit uncommon) to call local_irq_enable() without first
having called local_irq_disable(). In this case we enter
lockdep_hardirqs_on*() with IRQs enabled and trip a preemption warning
for using __this_cpu_read().
Use this_cpu_read() instead to avoid the warning.
Fixes: 4d004099a6 ("lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion")
Reported-by: syzbot+53f8ce8bbc07924b6417@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
This change removes all instances of DISABLE_LTO from
Makefiles, as they are currently unused, and the preferred
method of disabling LTO is to filter out the flags instead.
Note added by Masahiro Yamada:
DISABLE_LTO was added as preparation for GCC LTO, but GCC LTO was
not pulled into the mainline. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/8/272)
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
For all commands except FUTEX_WAIT, the timeout is interpreted as an
absolute value. This absolute value is inside the task's time namespace and
has to be converted to the host's time.
Fixes: 5a590f35ad ("posix-clocks: Wire up clock_gettime() with timens offsets")
Reported-by: Hans van der Laan <j.h.vanderlaan@student.utwente.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015160020.293748-1-avagin@gmail.com
Due to a mismerge a bunch of prototypes that should have moved to
dma-map-ops.h are still in dma-mapping.h, fix that up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The commit af7ec13833 ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() helper")
introduces RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL and
the commit eaa6bcb71e ("bpf: Introduce bpf_per_cpu_ptr()")
introduces RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL.
Note that for RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, the reg0->type
could become PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL which is not covered by
BPF_PROBE_MEM.
The BPF_REG_0 will then hold a _OR_NULL pointer type. This _OR_NULL
pointer type requires the bpf program to explicitly do a NULL check first.
After NULL check, the verifier will mark all registers having
the same reg->id as safe to use. However, the reg->id
is not set for those new _OR_NULL return types. One of the ways
that may be wrong is, checking NULL for one btf_id typed pointer will
end up validating all other btf_id typed pointers because
all of them have id == 0. The later tests will exercise
this path.
To fix it and also avoid similar issue in the future, this patch
moves the id generation logic out of each individual RET type
test in check_helper_call(). Instead, it does one
reg_type_may_be_null() test and then do the id generation
if needed.
This patch also adds a WARN_ON_ONCE in mark_ptr_or_null_reg()
to catch future breakage.
The _OR_NULL pointer usage in the bpf_iter_reg.ctx_arg_info is
fine because it just happens that the existing id generation after
check_ctx_access() has covered it. It is also using the
reg_type_may_be_null() to decide if id generation is needed or not.
Fixes: af7ec13833 ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() helper")
Fixes: eaa6bcb71e ("bpf: Introduce bpf_per_cpu_ptr()")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201019194212.1050855-1-kafai@fb.com
A break is not needed if it is preceded by a return.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201019173846.1021-1-trix@redhat.com
We have the raw cached freq to reduce the chance in calling cpufreq
driver where it could be costly in some arch/SoC.
Currently, the raw cached freq is reset in sugov_update_single() when
it avoids frequency reduction (which is not desirable sometimes), but
it is better to restore the previous value of it in that case,
because it may not change in the next cycle and it is not necessary
to change the CPU frequency then.
Adapted from https://android-review.googlesource.com/1352810/
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject edit and changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:
- Debugging for smp_call_function()
- RT raw/non-raw lock ordering fixes
- Strict grace periods for KASAN
- New smp_call_function() torture test
- Torture-test updates
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
[ This doesn't actually pull the tag - I've dropped the last merge from
the RCU branch due to questions about the series. - Linus ]
* tag 'core-rcu-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
smp: Make symbol 'csd_bug_count' static
kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics
smp: Add source and destination CPUs to __call_single_data
rcu: Shrink each possible cpu krcp
rcu/segcblist: Prevent useless GP start if no CBs to accelerate
torture: Add gdb support
rcutorture: Allow pointer leaks to test diagnostic code
rcutorture: Hoist OOM registry up one level
refperf: Avoid null pointer dereference when buf fails to allocate
rcutorture: Properly synchronize with OOM notifier
rcutorture: Properly set rcu_fwds for OOM handling
torture: Add kvm.sh --help and update help message
rcutorture: Add CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST to TREE05
torture: Update initrd documentation
rcutorture: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
locktorture: Make function torture_percpu_rwsem_init() static
torture: document --allcpus argument added to the kvm.sh script
rcutorture: Output number of elapsed grace periods
rcutorture: Remove KCSAN stubs
rcu: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
...
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.
The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app. Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.
To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2). It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint. It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement. I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).
Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations. In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment. With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.
ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.
I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky. Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone. Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.
If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint. It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.
So finally, the API is as follows,
ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
system or application performance.
The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)
The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
<sys/uio.h> as:
struct iovec {
void *iov_base; /* starting address */
size_t iov_len; /* number of bytes to be advised */
};
The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
and with size length of bytes(iov_len).
The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.
The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
external.
MADV_COLD
MADV_PAGEOUT
Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).
The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
vector address ranges.
RETURN VALUE
On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
This return value may be less than the total number of requested
bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
to determine whether a partial advice occurred.
FAQ:
Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?
Quote from Sandeep
"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote. The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.
After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.
In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.
So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.
Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves. We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.
So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.
- ssp
Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?
process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called. If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect. It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition. For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called. Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process. Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm. The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization. It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.
The race isn't really a problem though. Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner? Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something. Think about mmap. It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before. That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside. It shouldn't be part of API itself. If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3]. Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.
To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.
Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?
Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA. Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill. It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.
[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"
[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224
[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
validation - Michal Hocko -
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an
int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was
backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user
would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter
which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2.
Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification
mode. Now we have:
- TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no
notification requested.
- TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning
that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.
- TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the
notification.
Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the
appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications.
Fixes: e91b481623 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing
into tracehook_notify_resume() instead.
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'docs/v5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull documentation updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of patches addressing warnings produced by make htmldocs.
This includes:
- kernel-doc markup fixes
- ReST fixes
- Updates at the build system in order to support newer versions of
the docs build toolchain (Sphinx)
After this series, the number of html build warnings should reduce
significantly, and building with Sphinx 3.1 or later should now be
supported (although it is still recommended to use Sphinx 2.4.4).
As agreed with Jon, I should be sending you a late pull request by the
end of the merge window addressing remaining issues with docs build,
as there are a number of warning fixes that depends on pull requests
that should be happening along the merge window.
The end goal is to have a clean htmldocs build on Kernel 5.10.
PS. It should be noticed that Sphinx 3.0 is not currently supported,
as it lacks support for C domain namespaces. Such feature, needed in
order to document uAPI system calls with Sphinx 3.x, was added only on
Sphinx 3.1"
* tag 'docs/v5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (75 commits)
PM / devfreq: remove a duplicated kernel-doc markup
mm/doc: fix a literal block markup
workqueue: fix a kernel-doc warning
docs: virt: user_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst: fix a literal block markup
Input: sparse-keymap: add a description for @sw
rcu/tree: docs: document bkvcache new members at struct kfree_rcu_cpu
nl80211: docs: add a description for s1g_cap parameter
usb: docs: document altmode register/unregister functions
kunit: test.h: fix a bad kernel-doc markup
drivers: core: fix kernel-doc markup for dev_err_probe()
docs: bio: fix a kerneldoc markup
kunit: test.h: solve kernel-doc warnings
block: bio: fix a warning at the kernel-doc markups
docs: powerpc: syscall64-abi.rst: fix a malformed table
drivers: net: hamradio: fix document location
net: appletalk: Kconfig: Fix docs location
dt-bindings: fix references to files converted to yaml
memblock: get rid of a :c:type leftover
math64.h: kernel-docs: Convert some markups into normal comments
media: uAPI: buffer.rst: remove a left-over documentation
...
- Fixes the issue of a mismatch section that was missed due to gcc
inlining the offending function, while clang did not (and reported
the issue).
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix mismatch section of adding early trace events.
Fixes the issue of a mismatch section that was missed due to gcc
inlining the offending function, while clang did not (and reported the
issue)"
* tag 'trace-v5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Remove __init from __trace_early_add_new_event()
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
"Prevent overflow in the new lockless ringbuffer"
* tag 'printk-for-5.10-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: ringbuffer: Wrong data pointer when appending small string
A fairly modest set of changes for this cycle. Of particular
note are an earlycon fix from Doug Anderson and my own changes to get
kgdb/kdb to honour the kprobe blocklist. The later creates a safety
rail that strongly encourages developers not to place breakpoints in,
for example, arch specific trap handling code.
Also included are a couple of small fixes and tweaks: an API update,
eliminate a coverity dead code warning, improved handling of search
during multi-line printk and a couple of typo corrections.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"A fairly modest set of changes for this cycle.
Of particular note are an earlycon fix from Doug Anderson and my own
changes to get kgdb/kdb to honour the kprobe blocklist. The later
creates a safety rail that strongly encourages developers not to place
breakpoints in, for example, arch specific trap handling code.
Also included are a couple of small fixes and tweaks: an API update,
eliminate a coverity dead code warning, improved handling of search
during multi-line printk and a couple of typo corrections"
* tag 'kgdb-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kdb: Fix pager search for multi-line strings
kernel: debug: Centralize dbg_[de]activate_sw_breakpoints
kgdb: Add NOKPROBE labels on the trap handler functions
kgdb: Honour the kprobe blocklist when setting breakpoints
kernel/debug: Fix spelling mistake in debug_core.c
kdb: Use newer api for tasklist scanning
kgdb: Make "kgdbcon" work properly with "kgdb_earlycon"
kdb: remove unnecessary null check of dbg_io_ops
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"155 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (dax, debug, thp,
readahead, page-poison, util, memory-hotplug, zram, cleanups), misc,
core-kernel, get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, lib, bitops, checkpatch,
binfmt, ramfs, autofs, nilfs, rapidio, panic, relay, kgdb, ubsan,
romfs, and fault-injection"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits)
lib, uaccess: add failure injection to usercopy functions
lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability
ROMFS: support inode blocks calculation
ubsan: introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS for Clang
sched.h: drop in_ubsan field when UBSAN is in trap mode
scripts/gdb/tasks: add headers and improve spacing format
scripts/gdb/proc: add struct mount & struct super_block addr in lx-mounts command
kernel/relay.c: drop unneeded initialization
panic: dump registers on panic_on_warn
rapidio: fix the missed put_device() for rio_mport_add_riodev
rapidio: fix error handling path
nilfs2: fix some kernel-doc warnings for nilfs2
autofs: harden ioctl table
ramfs: fix nommu mmap with gaps in the page cache
mm: remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hack
mm/gup: take mmap_lock in get_dump_page()
binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot
coredump: rework elf/elf_fdpic vma_dump_size() into common helper
coredump: refactor page range dumping into common helper
coredump: let dump_emit() bail out on short writes
...
The variable 'consumed' is initialized with the consumed count but
immediately after that the consumed count is updated and assigned to
'consumed' again thus overwriting the previous value. So, drop the
unneeded initialization.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005205727.1147-1-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we print stack and registers for ordinary warnings but we do not
for panic_on_warn which looks as oversight - panic() will reboot the
machine but won't print registers.
This moves printing of registers and modules earlier.
This does not move the stack dumping as panic() dumps it.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200804095054.68724-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix kernel-doc notation to use the documented Returns: syntax and place
the function description for acct_process() on the first line where it
should be.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b4c33e5d-98e8-0c47-77b6-ac1859f94d7f@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix multiple occurrences of duplicated words in kernel/.
Fix one typo/spello on the same line as a duplicate word. Change one
instance of "the the" to "that the". Otherwise just drop one of the
repeated words.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/98202fa6-8919-ef63-9efe-c0fad5ca7af1@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace do_brk with do_brk_flags in comment of prctl_set_mm_map(), since
do_brk was removed in following commit.
Fixes: bb177a732c ("mm: do not bug_on on incorrect length in __mm_populate()")
Signed-off-by: Liao Pingfang <liao.pingfang@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600650751-43127-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out min()/max()
et al. helpers.
At the same time convert users in header and lib folder to use new header.
Though for time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid
twisted indirected includes for other existing users.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910164152.GA1891694@smile.fi.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2"), the helper put_write_access()
came with the atomic_dec operation of the i_writecount field. But it
forgot to use this helper in __vma_link_file() and dup_mmap().
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200924115235.5111-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"mem" in the name already indicates the root, similar to
release_mem_region() and devm_request_mem_region(). Make it implicit.
The only single caller always passes iomem_resource, other parents are not
applicable.
Suggested-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200916073041.10355-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some add_memory*() users add memory in small, contiguous memory blocks.
Examples include virtio-mem, hyper-v balloon, and the XEN balloon.
This can quickly result in a lot of memory resources, whereby the actual
resource boundaries are not of interest (e.g., it might be relevant for
DIMMs, exposed via /proc/iomem to user space). We really want to merge
added resources in this scenario where possible.
Let's provide a flag (MEMHP_MERGE_RESOURCE) to specify that a resource
either created within add_memory*() or passed via add_memory_resource()
shall be marked mergeable and merged with applicable siblings.
To implement that, we need a kernel/resource interface to mark selected
System RAM resources mergeable (IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE) and trigger
merging.
Note: We really want to merge after the whole operation succeeded, not
directly when adding a resource to the resource tree (it would break
add_memory_resource() and require splitting resources again when the
operation failed - e.g., due to -ENOMEM).
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED currently uses an unused PnP bit, which is
always set to 0 by hardware. This is far from beautiful (and confusing),
and the bit only applies to SYSRAM. So let's move it out of the
bus-specific (PnP) defined bits.
We'll add another SYSRAM specific bit soon. If we ever need more bits for
other purposes, we can steal some from "desc", or reshuffle/regroup what
we have.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selective merging of system ram resources", v4.
Some add_memory*() users add memory in small, contiguous memory blocks.
Examples include virtio-mem, hyper-v balloon, and the XEN balloon.
This can quickly result in a lot of memory resources, whereby the actual
resource boundaries are not of interest (e.g., it might be relevant for
DIMMs, exposed via /proc/iomem to user space). We really want to merge
added resources in this scenario where possible.
Resources are effectively stored in a list-based tree. Having a lot of
resources not only wastes memory, it also makes traversing that tree more
expensive, and makes /proc/iomem explode in size (e.g., requiring
kexec-tools to manually merge resources when creating a kdump header. The
current kexec-tools resource count limit does not allow for more than
~100GB of memory with a memory block size of 128MB on x86-64).
Let's allow to selectively merge system ram resources by specifying a new
flag for add_memory*(). Patch #5 contains a /proc/iomem example. Only
tested with virtio-mem.
This patch (of 8):
Let's make sure splitting a resource on memory hotunplug will never fail.
This will become more relevant once we merge selected System RAM resources
- then, we'll trigger that case more often on memory hotunplug.
In general, this function is already unlikely to fail. When we remove
memory, we free up quite a lot of metadata (memmap, page tables, memory
block device, etc.). The only reason it could really fail would be when
injecting allocation errors.
All other error cases inside release_mem_region_adjustable() seem to be
sanity checks if the function would be abused in different context - let's
add WARN_ON_ONCE() in these cases so we can catch them.
[natechancellor@gmail.com: fix use of ternary condition in release_mem_region_adjustable]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922060748.2452056-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1159
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Roger Pau Monn <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The commit 720dee53ad ("tracing/boot: Initialize per-instance event
list in early boot") removes __init from __trace_early_add_events()
but __trace_early_add_new_event() still has __init and will cause a
section mismatch.
Remove __init from __trace_early_add_new_event() as same as
__trace_early_add_events().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjU86UhovK4XuwvCqTOfc+nvtpAuaN2PJBz15z=w=u0Xg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As warned by Sphinx:
./Documentation/core-api/workqueue:400: ./kernel/workqueue.c:1218: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
the return code table is currently not recognized, as it lacks
markups.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit stack
traversal in common container configs and improving TCP back-pressure.
Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user space.
(Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to declared
policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies (min/max length
and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular commands.
This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead of kernel
version parsing or trial and error).
Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in bridge.
Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
packets of TCPv6.
In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data
on multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet deployments.
Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols -
CAN-FD and ISO 15765-2:2016.
Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
kernel problem.
Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary notifications
and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by converting
to a blocking notifier.
Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific
TCP option use.
Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify life
of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading them
early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing all the
user space infra we have.
Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path'.
Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
is for pretty printing structures).
Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
syscall.
Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow specifying
overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset during update;
report expected max time operation may take to users; support firmware
activation without machine reboot incl. limits of how much impact
reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update
in many drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw,
mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-eth).
In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
mscc_ocelot switches.
Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
dpaa-eth.
Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
offload.
Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads
on recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share
a descriptor entry.
Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the crypto
subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy directory.
Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
conversion is not yet complete).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
- Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
back-pressure.
Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
- Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
(min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
of kernel version parsing or trial and error).
- Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
bridge.
- Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
- Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
packets of TCPv6.
- In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
- Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
deployments.
- Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
- Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
ISO 15765-2:2016.
- Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
kernel problem.
- Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
- Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
converting to a blocking notifier.
- Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
option use.
- Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
- Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
all the user space infra we have.
- Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
- Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
path'.
- Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
- Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
- Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
is for pretty printing structures).
- Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
syscall.
- Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
- Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
- Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
dpaa2-eth).
- In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
- Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
- Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
mscc_ocelot switches.
- Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
dpaa-eth.
- Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
offload.
- Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
- Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
- Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
- Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
descriptor entry.
- Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
directory.
- Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
- Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
conversion is not yet complete).
* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
...
- Add support for "bool" type in synthetic events
- Add per instance tracing for bootconfig
- Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") in kprobes and uprobes
- Allow for kprobes to be enabled earlier in boot up
- Added tracepoint helper function to allow testing if tracepoints are
enabled in headers
- Synthetic events can now have dynamic strings (variable length)
- Various fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Updates for tracing and bootconfig:
- Add support for "bool" type in synthetic events
- Add per instance tracing for bootconfig
- Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") in kprobes and
uprobes
- Allow for kprobes to be enabled earlier in boot up
- Added tracepoint helper function to allow testing if tracepoints
are enabled in headers
- Synthetic events can now have dynamic strings (variable length)
- Various fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'trace-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (58 commits)
tracing: support "bool" type in synthetic trace events
selftests/ftrace: Add test case for synthetic event syntax errors
tracing: Handle synthetic event array field type checking correctly
selftests/ftrace: Change synthetic event name for inter-event-combined test
tracing: Add synthetic event error logging
tracing: Check that the synthetic event and field names are legal
tracing: Move is_good_name() from trace_probe.h to trace.h
tracing: Don't show dynamic string internals in synthetic event description
tracing: Fix some typos in comments
tracing/boot: Add ftrace.instance.*.alloc_snapshot option
tracing: Fix race in trace_open and buffer resize call
tracing: Check return value of __create_val_fields() before using its result
tracing: Fix synthetic print fmt check for use of __get_str()
tracing: Remove a pointless assignment
ftrace: ftrace_global_list is renamed to ftrace_ops_list
ftrace: Format variable declarations of ftrace_allocate_records
ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records
ftrace: Simplify the dyn_ftrace->flags macro
ftrace: Simplify the hash calculation
ftrace: Use fls() to get the bits for dup_hash()
...
Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina:
"The latest advances in computer science from the trivial queue"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
xtensa: fix Kconfig typo
spelling.txt: Remove some duplicate entries
mtd: rawnand: oxnas: cleanup/simplify code
selftests: vm: add fragment CONFIG_GUP_BENCHMARK
perf: Fix opt help text for --no-bpf-event
HID: logitech-dj: Fix spelling in comment
bootconfig: Fix kernel message mentioning CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG
MAINTAINERS: rectify MMP SUPPORT after moving cputype.h
scif: Fix spelling of EACCES
printk: fix global comment
lib/bitmap.c: fix spello
fs: Fix missing 'bit' in comment
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
...
New driver:
Cadence MHDP8546 DisplayPort bridge driver
core:
- cross-driver scatterlist cleanups
- devm_drm conversions
- remove drm_dev_init
- devm_drm_dev_alloc conversion
ttm:
- lots of refactoring and cleanups
bridges:
- chained bridge support in more drivers
panel:
- misc new panels
scheduler:
- cleanup priority levels
displayport:
- refactor i915 code into helpers for nouveau
i915:
- split into display and GT trees
- WW locking refactoring in GEM
- execbuf2 extension mechanism
- syncobj timeline support
- GEN 12 HOBL display powersaving
- Rocket Lake display additions
- Disable FBC on Tigerlake
- Tigerlake Type-C + DP improvements
- Hotplug interrupt refactoring
amdgpu:
- Sienna Cichlid updates
- Navy Flounder updates
- DCE6 (SI) support for DC
- Plane rotation enabled
- TMZ state info ioctl
- PCIe DPC recovery support
- DC interrupt handling refactor
- OLED panel fixes
amdkfd:
- add SMI events for thermal throttling
- SMI interface events ioctl update
- process eviction counters
radeon:
- move to dma_ for allocations
- expose sclk via sysfs
msm:
- DSI support for sm8150/sm8250
- per-process GPU pagetable support
- Displayport support
mediatek:
- move HDMI phy driver to PHY
- convert mtk-dpi to bridge API
- disable mt2701 tmds
tegra:
- bridge support
exynos:
- misc cleanups
vc4:
- dual display cleanups
ast:
- cleanups
gma500:
- conversion to GPIOd API
hisilicon:
- misc reworks
ingenic:
- clock handling and format improvements
mcde:
- DSI support
mgag200:
- desktop g200 support
mxsfb:
- i.MX7 + i.MX8M
- alpha plane support
panfrost:
- devfreq support
- amlogic SoC support
ps8640:
- EDID from eDP retrieval
tidss:
- AM65xx YUV workaround
virtio:
- virtio-gpu exported resources
rcar-du:
- R8A7742, R8A774E1 and R8A77961 support
- YUV planar format fixes
- non-visible plane handling
- VSP device reference count fix
- Kconfig fix to avoid displaying disabled options in .config
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2020-10-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Not a major amount of change, the i915 trees got split into display
and gt trees to better facilitate higher level review, and there's a
major refactoring of i915 GEM locking to use more core kernel concepts
(like ww-mutexes). msm gets per-process pagetables, older AMD SI cards
get DC support, nouveau got a bump in displayport support with common
code extraction from i915.
Outside of drm this contains a couple of patches for hexint
moduleparams which you've acked, and a virtio common code tree that
you should also get via it's regular path.
New driver:
- Cadence MHDP8546 DisplayPort bridge driver
core:
- cross-driver scatterlist cleanups
- devm_drm conversions
- remove drm_dev_init
- devm_drm_dev_alloc conversion
ttm:
- lots of refactoring and cleanups
bridges:
- chained bridge support in more drivers
panel:
- misc new panels
scheduler:
- cleanup priority levels
displayport:
- refactor i915 code into helpers for nouveau
i915:
- split into display and GT trees
- WW locking refactoring in GEM
- execbuf2 extension mechanism
- syncobj timeline support
- GEN 12 HOBL display powersaving
- Rocket Lake display additions
- Disable FBC on Tigerlake
- Tigerlake Type-C + DP improvements
- Hotplug interrupt refactoring
amdgpu:
- Sienna Cichlid updates
- Navy Flounder updates
- DCE6 (SI) support for DC
- Plane rotation enabled
- TMZ state info ioctl
- PCIe DPC recovery support
- DC interrupt handling refactor
- OLED panel fixes
amdkfd:
- add SMI events for thermal throttling
- SMI interface events ioctl update
- process eviction counters
radeon:
- move to dma_ for allocations
- expose sclk via sysfs
msm:
- DSI support for sm8150/sm8250
- per-process GPU pagetable support
- Displayport support
mediatek:
- move HDMI phy driver to PHY
- convert mtk-dpi to bridge API
- disable mt2701 tmds
tegra:
- bridge support
exynos:
- misc cleanups
vc4:
- dual display cleanups
ast:
- cleanups
gma500:
- conversion to GPIOd API
hisilicon:
- misc reworks
ingenic:
- clock handling and format improvements
mcde:
- DSI support
mgag200:
- desktop g200 support
mxsfb:
- i.MX7 + i.MX8M
- alpha plane support
panfrost:
- devfreq support
- amlogic SoC support
ps8640:
- EDID from eDP retrieval
tidss:
- AM65xx YUV workaround
virtio:
- virtio-gpu exported resources
rcar-du:
- R8A7742, R8A774E1 and R8A77961 support
- YUV planar format fixes
- non-visible plane handling
- VSP device reference count fix
- Kconfig fix to avoid displaying disabled options in .config"
* tag 'drm-next-2020-10-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1494 commits)
drm/ingenic: Fix bad revert
drm/amdgpu: Fix invalid number of character '{' in amdgpu_acpi_init
drm/amdgpu: Remove warning for virtual_display
drm/amdgpu: kfd_initialized can be static
drm/amd/pm: setup APU dpm clock table in SMU HW initialization
drm/amdgpu: prevent spurious warning
drm/amdgpu/swsmu: fix ARC build errors
drm/amd/display: Fix OPTC_DATA_FORMAT programming
drm/amd/display: Don't allow pstate if no support in blank
drm/panfrost: increase readl_relaxed_poll_timeout values
MAINTAINERS: Update entry for st7703 driver after the rename
Revert "gpu/drm: ingenic: Add option to mmap GEM buffers cached"
drm/amd/display: HDMI remote sink need mode validation for Linux
drm/amd/display: Change to correct unit on audio rate
drm/amd/display: Avoid set zero in the requested clk
drm/amdgpu: align frag_end to covered address space
drm/amdgpu: fix NULL pointer dereference for Renoir
drm/vmwgfx: fix regression in thp code due to ttm init refactor.
drm/amdgpu/swsmu: add interrupt work handler for smu11 parts
drm/amdgpu/swsmu: add interrupt work function
...
Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem
patches for 5.10-rc1.
There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/
directory. Some summaries:
- soundwire driver updates
- habanalabs driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- nitro_enclaves new driver
- fsl-mc driver and core updates
- mhi core and bus updates
- nvmem driver updates
- eeprom driver updates
- binder driver updates and fixes
- vbox minor bugfixes
- fsi driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- misc driver updates
- other minor driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem
patches for 5.10-rc1.
There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/
directory. Some summaries:
- soundwire driver updates
- habanalabs driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- nitro_enclaves new driver
- fsl-mc driver and core updates
- mhi core and bus updates
- nvmem driver updates
- eeprom driver updates
- binder driver updates and fixes
- vbox minor bugfixes
- fsi driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- misc driver updates
- other minor driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (396 commits)
binder: fix UAF when releasing todo list
docs: w1: w1_therm: Fix broken xref, mistakes, clarify text
misc: Kconfig: fix a HISI_HIKEY_USB dependency
LSM: Fix type of id parameter in kernel_post_load_data prototype
misc: Kconfig: add a new dependency for HISI_HIKEY_USB
firmware_loader: fix a kernel-doc markup
w1: w1_therm: make w1_poll_completion static
binder: simplify the return expression of binder_mmap
test_firmware: Test partial read support
firmware: Add request_partial_firmware_into_buf()
firmware: Store opt_flags in fw_priv
fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads
IMA: Add support for file reads without contents
LSM: Add "contents" flag to kernel_read_file hook
module: Call security_kernel_post_load_data()
firmware_loader: Use security_post_load_data()
LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook
fs/kernel_read_file: Add file_size output argument
fs/kernel_read_file: Switch buffer size arg to size_t
fs/kernel_read_file: Remove redundant size argument
...
It's common [1] to define tracepoint fields as "bool" when they contain
a true / false value. Currently, defining a synthetic event with a
"bool" field yields EINVAL. It's possible to work around this by using
e.g. u8 (assuming sizeof(bool) is 1, and bool is unsigned; if either of
these properties don't match, you get EINVAL [2]).
Supporting "bool" explicitly makes hooking this up easier and more
portable for userspace.
[1]: grep -r "bool" include/trace/events/
[2]: check_synth_field() in kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009220524.485102-2-axelrasmussen@google.com
Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since synthetic event array types are derived from the field name,
there may be a semicolon at the end of the type which should be
stripped off.
If there are more characters following that, normal type string
checking will result in an invalid type.
Without this patch, you can end up with an invalid field type string
that gets displayed in both the synthetic event description and the
event format:
Before:
# echo 'myevent char str[16]; int v' >> synthetic_events
# cat synthetic_events
myevent char[16]; str; int v
name: myevent
ID: 1936
format:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:char str[16];; offset:8; size:16; signed:1;
field:int v; offset:40; size:4; signed:1;
print fmt: "str=%s, v=%d", REC->str, REC->v
After:
# echo 'myevent char str[16]; int v' >> synthetic_events
# cat synthetic_events
myevent char[16] str; int v
# cat events/synthetic/myevent/format
name: myevent
ID: 1936
format:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:char str[16]; offset:8; size:16; signed:1;
field:int v; offset:40; size:4; signed:1;
print fmt: "str=%s, v=%d", REC->str, REC->v
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6587663b56c2d45ab9d8c8472a2110713cdec97d.1602598160.git.zanussi@kernel.org
[ <rostedt@goodmis.org>: wrote parse_synth_field() snippet. ]
Fixes: 4b147936fa (tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events)
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add support for synthetic event error logging, which entails adding a
logging function for it, a way to save the synthetic event command,
and a set of specific synthetic event parse error strings and
handling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed099c66df13b40cfc633aaeb17f66c37a923066.1602598160.git.zanussi@kernel.org
[ <rostedt@goodmis.org>: wrote save_cmdstr() seq_buf implementation. ]
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Call the is_good_name() function used by probe events to make sure
synthetic event and field names don't contain illegal characters and
cause unexpected parsing of synthetic event commands.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4d4bb59d3ac39bcbd70fba0cf837d6b1cedb015.1602598160.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Fixes: 4b147936fa (tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events)
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
is_good_name() is useful for other trace infrastructure, such as
synthetic events, so make it available via trace.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc6d6a2d7da6957fcbe1e2922e76d18d2bb459b4.1602598160.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
For synthetic event dynamic fields, the type contains "__data_loc",
which is basically an internal part of the type which is only meant to
be displayed in the format, not in the event description itself, which
is confusing to users since they can't use __data_loc on the
command-line to define an event field, which printing it would lead
them to believe.
So filter it out from the description, while leaving it in the type.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b3b7baf7813298a5ede4ff02e2e837b91c05a724.1602598160.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add ftrace.instance.*.alloc_snapshot option.
This option has been described in Documentation/trace/boottime-trace.rst
but not implemented yet.
ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]alloc_snapshot
Allocate snapshot buffer.
The difference from kernel.alloc_snapshot is that the kernel.alloc_snapshot
will allocate the buffer only for the main instance, but this can allocate
buffer for any new instances.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160234368948.400560.15313384470765915015.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Below race can come, if trace_open and resize of
cpu buffer is running parallely on different cpus
CPUX CPUY
ring_buffer_resize
atomic_read(&buffer->resize_disabled)
tracing_open
tracing_reset_online_cpus
ring_buffer_reset_cpu
rb_reset_cpu
rb_update_pages
remove/insert pages
resetting pointer
This race can cause data abort or some times infinte loop in
rb_remove_pages and rb_insert_pages while checking pages
for sanity.
Take buffer lock to fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1601976833-24377-1-git-send-email-gkohli@codeaurora.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b23d7a5f4a ("ring-buffer: speed up buffer resets by avoiding synchronize_rcu for each CPU")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The 64-bit JEQ/JNE handling in reg_set_min_max() was clearing reg->id in either
true or false branch. In the case 'if (reg->id)' check was done on the other
branch the counter part register would have reg->id == 0 when called into
find_equal_scalars(). In such case the helper would incorrectly identify other
registers with id == 0 as equivalent and propagate the state incorrectly.
Fix it by preserving ID across reg_set_min_max().
In other words any kind of comparison operator on the scalar register
should preserve its ID to recognize:
r1 = r2
if (r1 == 20) {
#1 here both r1 and r2 == 20
} else if (r2 < 20) {
#2 here both r1 and r2 < 20
}
The patch is addressing #1 case. The #2 was working correctly already.
Fixes: 75748837b7 ("bpf: Propagate scalar ranges through register assignments.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201014175608.1416-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Changeset 53c72b590b ("rcu/tree: cache specified number of objects")
added new members for struct kfree_rcu_cpu, but didn't add the
corresponding at the kernel-doc markup, as repoted when doing
"make htmldocs":
./kernel/rcu/tree.c:3113: warning: Function parameter or member 'bkvcache' not described in 'kfree_rcu_cpu'
./kernel/rcu/tree.c:3113: warning: Function parameter or member 'nr_bkv_objs' not described in 'kfree_rcu_cpu'
So, move the description for bkvcache to kernel-doc, and add a
description for nr_bkv_objs.
Fixes: 53c72b590b ("rcu/tree: cache specified number of objects")
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Two minor changes.
One makes cgroup interface files ignore zero-sized writes rather than
triggering -EINVAL on them. The other change is a cleanup which
doesn't cause any behavior changes"
* 'for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Zero sized write should be no-op
cgroup: remove redundant kernfs_activate in cgroup_setup_root()
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces a new extension to the pidfd_open() syscall. Users can
now raise the new PIDFD_NONBLOCK flag to support non-blocking pidfd
file descriptors. This has been requested for uses in async process
management libraries such as async-pidfd in Rust.
Ever since the introduction of pidfds and more advanced async io
various programming languages such as Rust have grown support for
async event libraries. These libraries are created to help build
epoll-based event loops around file descriptors. A common pattern is
to automatically make all file descriptors they manage to O_NONBLOCK.
For such libraries the EAGAIN error code is treated specially. When a
function is called that returns EAGAIN the function isn't called again
until the event loop indicates the the file descriptor is ready.
Supporting EAGAIN when waiting on pidfds makes such libraries just
work with little effort.
This introduces a new flag PIDFD_NONBLOCK that is equivalent to
O_NONBLOCK. This follows the same patterns we have for other (anon
inode) file descriptors such as EFD_NONBLOCK, IN_NONBLOCK,
SFD_NONBLOCK, TFD_NONBLOCK and the same for close-on-exec flags.
Passing a non-blocking pidfd to waitid() currently has no effect, i.e.
is not supported. There are users which would like to use waitid() on
pidfds that are O_NONBLOCK and mix it with pidfds that are blocking
and both pass them to waitid().
The expected behavior is to have waitid() return -EAGAIN for
non-blocking pidfds and to block for blocking pidfds without needing
to perform any additional checks for flags set on the pidfd before
passing it to waitid(). Non-blocking pidfds will return EAGAIN from
waitid() when no child process is ready yet. Returning -EAGAIN for
non-blocking pidfds makes it easier for event loops that handle EAGAIN
specially.
It also makes the API more consistent and uniform. In essence,
waitid() is treated like a read on a non-blocking pidfd or a recvmsg()
on a non-blocking socket.
With the addition of support for non-blocking pidfds we support the
same functionality that sockets do. For sockets() recvmsg() supports
MSG_DONTWAIT for pidfds waitid() supports WNOHANG. Both flags are
per-call options. In contrast non-blocking pidfds and non-blocking
sockets are a setting on an open file description affecting all
threads in the calling process as well as other processes that hold
file descriptors referring to the same open file description. Both
behaviors, per call and per open file description, have genuine
use-cases.
The interaction with the WNOHANG flag is documented as follows:
- If a non-blocking pidfd is passed and WNOHANG is not raised we
simply raise the WNOHANG flag internally. When do_wait() returns
indicating that there are eligible child processes but none have
exited yet we set EAGAIN. If no child process exists we continue
returning ECHILD.
- If a non-blocking pidfd is passed and WNOHANG is raised waitid()
will continue returning 0, i.e. it will not set EAGAIN. This ensure
backwards compatibility with applications passing WNOHANG
explicitly with pidfds"
* tag 'threads-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: remove O_NONBLOCK before waiting for WSTOPPED
tests: add waitid() tests for non-blocking pidfds
tests: port pidfd_wait to kselftest harness
pidfd: support PIDFD_NONBLOCK in pidfd_open()
exit: support non-blocking pidfds
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Merge tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull kernel_clone() updates from Christian Brauner:
"During the v5.9 merge window we reworked the process creation
codepaths across multiple architectures. After this work we were only
left with the _do_fork() helper based on the struct kernel_clone_args
calling convention. As was pointed out _do_fork() isn't valid
kernelese especially for a helper that isn't just static.
This series removes the _do_fork() helper and introduces the new
kernel_clone() helper. The process creation cleanup didn't change the
name to something more reasonable mainly because _do_fork() was used
in quite a few places. So sending this as a separate series seemed the
better strategy.
I originally intended to send this early in the v5.9 development cycle
after the merge window had closed but given that this was touching
quite a few places I decided to defer this until the v5.10 merge
window"
* tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
sched: remove _do_fork()
tracing: switch to kernel_clone()
kgdbts: switch to kernel_clone()
kprobes: switch to kernel_clone()
x86: switch to kernel_clone()
sparc: switch to kernel_clone()
nios2: switch to kernel_clone()
m68k: switch to kernel_clone()
ia64: switch to kernel_clone()
h8300: switch to kernel_clone()
fork: introduce kernel_clone()
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Minor enhancement of using %p to print phys_addr_r and also compiler
warnings"
* 'stable/for-linus-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: Mark max_segment with static keyword
swiotlb: Declare swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size() in header
swiotlb: Use %pa to print phys_addr_t variables
Commit:
765cc3a4b2 ("sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds")
made sched features static for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG configurations, but
overlooked the CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y and !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL cases.
For the latter echoing changes to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features has
the nasty effect of effectively changing what sched_features reports,
but without actually changing the scheduler behaviour (since different
translation units get different sysctl_sched_features).
Fix CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y and !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL configurations by properly
restructuring ifdefs.
Fixes: 765cc3a4b2 ("sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds")
Co-developed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.net>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013053114.160628-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
In the following commit:
04f5c362ec: ("sched/fair: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array")
a zero-length array cpumask[0] has been replaced with cpumask[].
But there is still a cpumask[0] in 'struct sched_group_capacity'
which was missed.
The point of using [] instead of [0] is that with [] the compiler will
generate a build warning if it isn't the last member of a struct.
[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: zhuguangqing <zhuguangqing@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014140220.11384-1-zhuguangqing83@gmail.com
- Rework cpufreq statistics collection to allow it to take place
when fast frequency switching is enabled in the governor (Viresh
Kumar).
- Make the cpufreq core set the frequency scale on behalf of the
driver and update several cpufreq drivers accordingly (Ionela
Voinescu, Valentin Schneider).
- Add new hardware support to the STI and qcom cpufreq drivers and
improve them (Alain Volmat, Manivannan Sadhasivam).
- Fix multiple assorted issues in cpufreq drivers (Jon Hunter,
Krzysztof Kozlowski, Matthias Kaehlcke, Pali Rohár, Stephan
Gerhold, Viresh Kumar).
- Fix several assorted issues in the operating performance points
(OPP) framework (Stephan Gerhold, Viresh Kumar).
- Allow devfreq drivers to fetch devfreq instances by DT enumeration
instead of using explicit phandles and modify the devfreq core
code to support driver-specific devfreq DT bindings (Leonard
Crestez, Chanwoo Choi).
- Improve initial hardware resetting in the tegra30 devfreq driver
and clean up the tegra cpuidle driver (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Update the cpuidle core to collect state entry rejection
statistics and expose them via sysfs (Lina Iyer).
- Improve the ACPI _CST code handling diagnostics (Chen Yu).
- Update the PSCI cpuidle driver to allow the PM domain
initialization to occur in the OSI mode as well as in the PC
mode (Ulf Hansson).
- Rework the generic power domains (genpd) core code to allow
domain power off transition to be aborted in the absence of the
"power off" domain callback (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix two suspend-to-idle issues in the ACPI EC driver (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix the handling of timer_expires in the PM-runtime framework on
32-bit systems and the handling of device links in it (Grygorii
Strashko, Xiang Chen).
- Add IO requests batching support to the hibernate image saving and
reading code and drop a bogus get_gendisk() from there (Xiaoyi
Chen, Christoph Hellwig).
- Allow PCIe ports to be put into the D3cold power state if they
are power-manageable via ACPI (Lukas Wunner).
- Add missing header file include to a power capping driver (Pujin
Shi).
- Clean up the qcom-cpr AVS driver a bit (Liu Shixin).
- Kevin Hilman steps down as designated reviwer of adaptive voltage
scaling (AVS) driverrs (Kevin Hilman).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These rework the collection of cpufreq statistics to allow it to take
place if fast frequency switching is enabled in the governor, rework
the frequency invariance handling in the cpufreq core and drivers, add
new hardware support to a couple of cpufreq drivers, fix a number of
assorted issues and clean up the code all over.
Specifics:
- Rework cpufreq statistics collection to allow it to take place when
fast frequency switching is enabled in the governor (Viresh Kumar).
- Make the cpufreq core set the frequency scale on behalf of the
driver and update several cpufreq drivers accordingly (Ionela
Voinescu, Valentin Schneider).
- Add new hardware support to the STI and qcom cpufreq drivers and
improve them (Alain Volmat, Manivannan Sadhasivam).
- Fix multiple assorted issues in cpufreq drivers (Jon Hunter,
Krzysztof Kozlowski, Matthias Kaehlcke, Pali Rohár, Stephan
Gerhold, Viresh Kumar).
- Fix several assorted issues in the operating performance points
(OPP) framework (Stephan Gerhold, Viresh Kumar).
- Allow devfreq drivers to fetch devfreq instances by DT enumeration
instead of using explicit phandles and modify the devfreq core code
to support driver-specific devfreq DT bindings (Leonard Crestez,
Chanwoo Choi).
- Improve initial hardware resetting in the tegra30 devfreq driver
and clean up the tegra cpuidle driver (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Update the cpuidle core to collect state entry rejection statistics
and expose them via sysfs (Lina Iyer).
- Improve the ACPI _CST code handling diagnostics (Chen Yu).
- Update the PSCI cpuidle driver to allow the PM domain
initialization to occur in the OSI mode as well as in the PC mode
(Ulf Hansson).
- Rework the generic power domains (genpd) core code to allow domain
power off transition to be aborted in the absence of the "power
off" domain callback (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix two suspend-to-idle issues in the ACPI EC driver (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix the handling of timer_expires in the PM-runtime framework on
32-bit systems and the handling of device links in it (Grygorii
Strashko, Xiang Chen).
- Add IO requests batching support to the hibernate image saving and
reading code and drop a bogus get_gendisk() from there (Xiaoyi
Chen, Christoph Hellwig).
- Allow PCIe ports to be put into the D3cold power state if they are
power-manageable via ACPI (Lukas Wunner).
- Add missing header file include to a power capping driver (Pujin
Shi).
- Clean up the qcom-cpr AVS driver a bit (Liu Shixin).
- Kevin Hilman steps down as designated reviwer of adaptive voltage
scaling (AVS) drivers (Kevin Hilman)"
* tag 'pm-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (65 commits)
cpufreq: stats: Fix string format specifier mismatch
arm: disable frequency invariance for CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER
cpufreq,arm,arm64: restructure definitions of arch_set_freq_scale()
cpufreq: stats: Add memory barrier to store_reset()
cpufreq: schedutil: Simplify sugov_fast_switch()
ACPI: EC: PM: Drop ec_no_wakeup check from acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe()
ACPI: EC: PM: Flush EC work unconditionally after wakeup
PCI/ACPI: Whitelist hotplug ports for D3 if power managed by ACPI
PM: hibernate: remove the bogus call to get_gendisk() in software_resume()
cpufreq: Move traces and update to policy->cur to cpufreq core
cpufreq: stats: Enable stats for fast-switch as well
cpufreq: stats: Mark few conditionals with unlikely()
cpufreq: stats: Remove locking
cpufreq: stats: Defer stats update to cpufreq_stats_record_transition()
PM: domains: Allow to abort power off when no ->power_off() callback
PM: domains: Rename power state enums for genpd
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Improve initial hardware resetting
PM / devfreq: event: Change prototype of devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle function
PM / devfreq: Change prototype of devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle function
PM / devfreq: Add devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node function
...
- Most of the changes are cleanups and reorganization to make the objtool code
more arch-agnostic. This is in preparation for non-x86 support.
Fixes:
- KASAN fixes.
- Handle unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions better.
- Ignore unreachable fake jumps.
- Misc smaller fixes & cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2020-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Most of the changes are cleanups and reorganization to make the
objtool code more arch-agnostic. This is in preparation for non-x86
support.
Other changes:
- KASAN fixes
- Handle unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions better
- Ignore unreachable fake jumps
- Misc smaller fixes & cleanups"
* tag 'objtool-core-2020-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
perf build: Allow nested externs to enable BUILD_BUG() usage
objtool: Allow nested externs to enable BUILD_BUG()
objtool: Permit __kasan_check_{read,write} under UACCESS
objtool: Ignore unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions
objtool: Handle calling non-function symbols in other sections
objtool: Ignore unreachable fake jumps
objtool: Remove useless tests before save_reg()
objtool: Decode unwind hint register depending on architecture
objtool: Make unwind hint definitions available to other architectures
objtool: Only include valid definitions depending on source file type
objtool: Rename frame.h -> objtool.h
objtool: Refactor jump table code to support other architectures
objtool: Make relocation in alternative handling arch dependent
objtool: Abstract alternative special case handling
objtool: Move macros describing structures to arch-dependent code
objtool: Make sync-check consider the target architecture
objtool: Group headers to check in a single list
objtool: Define 'struct orc_entry' only when needed
objtool: Skip ORC entry creation for non-text sections
objtool: Move ORC logic out of check()
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"181 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kbuild, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, mm (slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, fadvise,
gup, swap, memremap, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mincore, hmm, dma,
memory-failure, vmallo and migration)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (181 commits)
mm/migrate: remove obsolete comment about device public
mm/migrate: remove cpages-- in migrate_vma_finalize()
mm, oom_adj: don't loop through tasks in __set_oom_adj when not necessary
memblock: use separate iterators for memory and reserved regions
memblock: implement for_each_reserved_mem_region() using __next_mem_region()
memblock: remove unused memblock_mem_size()
x86/setup: simplify reserve_crashkernel()
x86/setup: simplify initrd relocation and reservation
arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()
arch, mm: replace for_each_memblock() with for_each_mem_pfn_range()
memblock: reduce number of parameters in for_each_mem_range()
memblock: make memblock_debug and related functionality private
memblock: make for_each_memblock_type() iterator private
mircoblaze: drop unneeded NUMA and sparsemem initializations
riscv: drop unneeded node initialization
h8300, nds32, openrisc: simplify detection of memory extents
arm64: numa: simplify dummy_numa_init()
arm, xtensa: simplify initialization of high memory pages
dma-contiguous: simplify cma_early_percent_memory()
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: simplify kvm_cma_reserve()
...
Currently __set_oom_adj loops through all processes in the system to keep
oom_score_adj and oom_score_adj_min in sync between processes sharing
their mm. This is done for any task with more that one mm_users, which
includes processes with multiple threads (sharing mm and signals).
However for such processes the loop is unnecessary because their signal
structure is shared as well.
Android updates oom_score_adj whenever a tasks changes its role
(background/foreground/...) or binds to/unbinds from a service, making it
more/less important. Such operation can happen frequently. We noticed
that updates to oom_score_adj became more expensive and after further
investigation found out that the patch mentioned in "Fixes" introduced a
regression. Using Pixel 4 with a typical Android workload, write time to
oom_score_adj increased from ~3.57us to ~362us. Moreover this regression
linearly depends on the number of multi-threaded processes running on the
system.
Mark the mm with a new MMF_MULTIPROCESS flag bit when task is created with
(CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD && !CLONE_VFORK). Change __set_oom_adj to use
MMF_MULTIPROCESS instead of mm_users to decide whether oom_score_adj
update should be synchronized between multiple processes. To prevent
races between clone() and __set_oom_adj(), when oom_score_adj of the
process being cloned might be modified from userspace, we use
oom_adj_mutex. Its scope is changed to global.
The combination of (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD) is rarely used except for
the case of vfork(). To prevent performance regressions of vfork(), we
skip taking oom_adj_mutex and setting MMF_MULTIPROCESS when CLONE_VFORK is
specified. Clearing the MMF_MULTIPROCESS flag (when the last process
sharing the mm exits) is left out of this patch to keep it simple and
because it is believed that this threading model is rare. Should there
ever be a need for optimizing that case as well, it can be done by hooking
into the exit path, likely following the mm_update_next_owner pattern.
With the combination of (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD && !CLONE_VFORK) being
quite rare, the regression is gone after the change is applied.
[surenb@google.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902012558.2335613-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 44a70adec9 ("mm, oom_adj: make sure processes sharing mm have same view of oom_score_adj")
Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>
Cc: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200824153036.3201505-1-surenb@google.com
Debugged-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The memory size calculation in cma_early_percent_memory() traverses
memblock.memory rather than simply call memblock_phys_mem_size(). The
comment in that function suggests that at some point there should have
been call to memblock_analyze() before memblock_phys_mem_size() could be
used. As of now, there is no memblock_analyze() at all and
memblock_phys_mem_size() can be used as soon as cold-plug memory is
registered with memblock.
Replace loop over memblock.memory with a call to memblock_phys_mem_size().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both of the mm pointers are not needed after commit 7a4830c380
("mm/fork: Pass new vma pointer into copy_page_range()").
Jason Gunthorpe also reported that the ordering of copy_page_range() is
odd. Since working at it, reorder the parameters to be logical, by (1)
always put the dst_* fields to be before src_* fields, and (2) keep the
same type of parameters together.
[peterx@redhat.com: further reorder some parameters and line format, per Jason]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002192647.7161-1-peterx@redhat.com
[peterx@redhat.com: fix warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006200138.GA6026@xz-x1
Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930204950.6668-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 4bb5f5d939 ("mm: allow drivers to prevent new writable mappings")
changed i_mmap_writable from unsigned int to atomic_t and add the helper
function mapping_allow_writable() to atomic_inc i_mmap_writable. But it
forgot to use this helper function in dup_mmap() and __vma_link_file().
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200917112736.7789-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In support of detecting whether a resource might have been been claimed,
report the parent to the walk_iomem_res_desc() callback. For example, the
ACPI HMAT parser publishes "hmem" platform devices per target range.
However, if the HMAT is disabled / missing a fallback driver can attach
devices to the raw memory ranges as a fallback if it sees unclaimed /
orphan "Soft Reserved" resources in the resource tree.
Otherwise, find_next_iomem_res() returns a resource with garbage data from
the stack allocation in __walk_iomem_res_desc() for the res->parent field.
There are currently no users that expect ->child and ->sibling to be
valid, and the resource_lock would be needed to traverse them. Use a
compound literal to implicitly zero initialize the fields that are not
being returned in addition to setting ->parent.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643097166.4062302.11875688887228572793.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- heavily refactor seccomp selftests (and clone3 selftests dependency) to
fix powerpc (Kees Cook, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo)
- fix style issue in selftests (Zou Wei)
- upgrade "unknown action" from KILL_THREAD to KILL_PROCESS (Rich Felker)
- replace task_pt_regs(current) with current_pt_regs() (Denis Efremov)
- fix corner-case race in USER_NOTIF (Jann Horn)
- make CONFIG_SECCOMP no longer per-arch (YiFei Zhu)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
"The bulk of the changes are with the seccomp selftests to accommodate
some powerpc-specific behavioral characteristics. Additional cleanups,
fixes, and improvements are also included:
- heavily refactor seccomp selftests (and clone3 selftests
dependency) to fix powerpc (Kees Cook, Thadeu Lima de Souza
Cascardo)
- fix style issue in selftests (Zou Wei)
- upgrade "unknown action" from KILL_THREAD to KILL_PROCESS (Rich
Felker)
- replace task_pt_regs(current) with current_pt_regs() (Denis
Efremov)
- fix corner-case race in USER_NOTIF (Jann Horn)
- make CONFIG_SECCOMP no longer per-arch (YiFei Zhu)"
* tag 'seccomp-v5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits)
seccomp: Make duplicate listener detection non-racy
seccomp: Move config option SECCOMP to arch/Kconfig
selftests/clone3: Avoid OS-defined clone_args
selftests/seccomp: powerpc: Set syscall return during ptrace syscall exit
selftests/seccomp: Allow syscall nr and ret value to be set separately
selftests/seccomp: Record syscall during ptrace entry
selftests/seccomp: powerpc: Fix seccomp return value testing
selftests/seccomp: Remove SYSCALL_NUM_RET_SHARE_REG in favor of SYSCALL_RET_SET
selftests/seccomp: Avoid redundant register flushes
selftests/seccomp: Convert REGSET calls into ARCH_GETREG/ARCH_SETREG
selftests/seccomp: Convert HAVE_GETREG into ARCH_GETREG/ARCH_SETREG
selftests/seccomp: Remove syscall setting #ifdefs
selftests/seccomp: mips: Remove O32-specific macro
selftests/seccomp: arm64: Define SYSCALL_NUM_SET macro
selftests/seccomp: arm: Define SYSCALL_NUM_SET macro
selftests/seccomp: mips: Define SYSCALL_NUM_SET macro
selftests/seccomp: Provide generic syscall setting macro
selftests/seccomp: Refactor arch register macros to avoid xtensa special case
selftests/seccomp: Use __NR_mknodat instead of __NR_mknod
selftests/seccomp: Use bitwise instead of arithmetic operator for flags
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20201012' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"A small set of audit patches for v5.10.
There are only three patches in total, and all three are trivial fixes
that don't really warrant any explanations beyond their descriptions.
As usual, all three patches pass our test suite"
* tag 'audit-pr-20201012' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Remove redundant null check
audit: uninitialize variable audit_sig_sid
audit: change unnecessary globals into statics
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
"The big new thing is the fully lockless ringbuffer implementation,
including the support for continuous lines. It will allow to store and
read messages in any situation wihtout the risk of deadlocks and
without the need of temporary per-CPU buffers.
The access is still serialized by logbuf_lock. It synchronizes few
more operations, for example, temporary buffer for formatting the
message, syslog and kmsg_dump operations. The lock removal is being
discussed and should be ready for the next release.
The continuous lines are handled exactly the same way as before to
avoid regressions in user space. It means that they are appended to
the last message when the caller is the same. Only the last message
can be extended.
The data ring includes plain text of the messages. Except for an
integer at the beginning of each message that points back to the
descriptor ring with other metadata.
The dictionary has to stay. journalctl uses it to filter the log. It
allows to show messages related to a given device. The dictionary
values are stored in the descriptor ring with the other metadata.
This is the first part of the printk rework as discussed at Plumbers
2019, see https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k1acz5rx.fsf@linutronix.de. The
next big step will be handling consoles by kthreads during the normal
system operation. It will require special handling of situations when
the kthreads could not get scheduled, for example, early boot,
suspend, panic.
Other changes:
- Add John Ogness as a reviewer for printk subsystem. He is author of
the rework and is familiar with the code and history.
- Fix locking in serial8250_do_startup() to prevent lockdep report.
- Few code cleanups"
* tag 'printk-for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (27 commits)
printk: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
printk: reduce setup_text_buf size to LOG_LINE_MAX
printk: avoid and/or handle record truncation
printk: remove dict ring
printk: move dictionary keys to dev_printk_info
printk: move printk_info into separate array
printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension
printk: ringbuffer: add finalization/extension support
printk: ringbuffer: change representation of states
printk: ringbuffer: clear initial reserved fields
printk: ringbuffer: add BLK_DATALESS() macro
printk: ringbuffer: relocate get_data()
printk: ringbuffer: avoid memcpy() on state_var
printk: ringbuffer: fix setting state in desc_read()
kernel.h: Move oops_in_progress to printk.h
scripts/gdb: update for lockless printk ringbuffer
scripts/gdb: add utils.read_ulong()
docs: vmcoreinfo: add lockless printk ringbuffer vmcoreinfo
printk: reduce LOG_BUF_SHIFT range for H8300
printk: ringbuffer: support dataless records
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add blkcg accounting for io-wq offload (Dennis)
- A use-after-free fix for io-wq (Hillf)
- Cancelation fixes and improvements
- Use proper files_struct references for offload
- Cleanup of io_uring_get_socket() since that can now go into our own
header
- SQPOLL fixes and cleanups, and support for sharing the thread
- Improvement to how page accounting is done for registered buffers and
huge pages, accounting the real pinned state
- Series cleaning up the xarray code (Willy)
- Various cleanups, refactoring, and improvements (Pavel)
- Use raw spinlock for io-wq (Sebastian)
- Add support for ring restrictions (Stefano)
* tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (62 commits)
io_uring: keep a pointer ref_node in file_data
io_uring: refactor *files_register()'s error paths
io_uring: clean file_data access in files_register
io_uring: don't delay io_init_req() error check
io_uring: clean leftovers after splitting issue
io_uring: remove timeout.list after hrtimer cancel
io_uring: use a separate struct for timeout_remove
io_uring: improve submit_state.ios_left accounting
io_uring: simplify io_file_get()
io_uring: kill extra check in fixed io_file_get()
io_uring: clean up ->files grabbing
io_uring: don't io_prep_async_work() linked reqs
io_uring: Convert advanced XArray uses to the normal API
io_uring: Fix XArray usage in io_uring_add_task_file
io_uring: Fix use of XArray in __io_uring_files_cancel
io_uring: fix break condition for __io_uring_register() waiting
io_uring: no need to call xa_destroy() on empty xarray
io_uring: batch account ->req_issue and task struct references
io_uring: kill callback_head argument for io_req_task_work_add()
io_uring: move req preps out of io_issue_sqe()
...
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph)
- Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin)
- Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the
backing_dev_info (Christoph)
- Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph)
- Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph)
- Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph)
- Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph)
- Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph)
- bio crypt fixes (Eric)
- IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel)
- blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes)
- Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan)
- Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes)
- Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap)
- Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel)
- DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin)
- Request allocation improvements (Ming)
- Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song)
- Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun)
- Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang,
Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun)
* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits)
block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments
blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue
blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path
block: get rid of unnecessary local variable
block: fix comment and add lockdep assert
blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped
block: use helper function to test queue register
block: remove redundant mq check
block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched
percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated
block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message
blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end()
blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg()
blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first()
blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation
blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case
blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid
blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0
blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state()
block: Remove redundant 'return' statement
...
For SafeSetID to properly gate set*gid() calls, it needs to know whether
ns_capable() is being called from within a sys_set*gid() function or is
being called from elsewhere in the kernel. This allows SafeSetID to deny
CAP_SETGID to restricted groups when they are attempting to use the
capability for code paths other than updating GIDs (e.g. setting up
userns GID mappings). This is the identical approach to what is
currently done for CAP_SETUID.
NOTE: We also add signaling to SafeSetID from the setgroups() syscall,
as we have future plans to restrict a process' ability to set
supplementary groups in addition to what is added in this series for
restricting setting of the primary group.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Cedeno <thomascedeno@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
* pm-core:
PM: runtime: Fix timer_expires data type on 32-bit arches
PM: runtime: Remove link state checks in rpm_get/put_supplier()
* pm-sleep:
ACPI: EC: PM: Drop ec_no_wakeup check from acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe()
ACPI: EC: PM: Flush EC work unconditionally after wakeup
PM: hibernate: remove the bogus call to get_gendisk() in software_resume()
PM: hibernate: Batch hibernate and resume IO requests
* pm-pci:
PCI/ACPI: Whitelist hotplug ports for D3 if power managed by ACPI
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Allow to abort power off when no ->power_off() callback
PM: domains: Rename power state enums for genpd
Pull compat quotactl cleanups from Al Viro:
"More Christoph's compat cleanups: quotactl(2)"
* 'work.quota-compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
quota: simplify the quotactl compat handling
compat: add a compat_need_64bit_alignment_fixup() helper
compat: lift compat_s64 and compat_u64 to <asm-generic/compat.h>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-10-12
The main changes are:
1) The BPF verifier improvements to track register allocation pattern, from Alexei and Yonghong.
2) libbpf relocation support for different size load/store, from Andrii.
3) bpf_redirect_peer() helper and support for inner map array with different max_entries, from Daniel.
4) BPF support for per-cpu variables, form Hao.
5) sockmap improvements, from John.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
x86 Intel updates:
- Add Jasper Lake support
- Add support for TopDown metrics on Ice Lake
- Fix Ice Lake & Tiger Lake uncore support, add Snow Ridge support
- Add a PCI sub driver to support uncore PMUs where the PCI resources
have been claimed already - extending the range of supported systems.
x86 AMD updates:
- Restore 'perf stat -a' behaviour to program the uncore PMU
to count all CPU threads.
- Fix setting the proper count when sampling Large Increment
per Cycle events / 'paired' events.
- Fix IBS Fetch sampling on F17h and some other IBS fine tuning,
greatly reducing the number of interrupts when large sample
periods are specified.
- Extends Family 17h RAPL support to also work on compatible
F19h machines.
Core code updates:
- Fix race in perf_mmap_close()
- Add PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING, to denote that sibling events should be
closed if the leader is removed.
- Smaller fixes and updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"x86 Intel updates:
- Add Jasper Lake support
- Add support for TopDown metrics on Ice Lake
- Fix Ice Lake & Tiger Lake uncore support, add Snow Ridge support
- Add a PCI sub driver to support uncore PMUs where the PCI resources
have been claimed already - extending the range of supported
systems.
x86 AMD updates:
- Restore 'perf stat -a' behaviour to program the uncore PMU to count
all CPU threads.
- Fix setting the proper count when sampling Large Increment per
Cycle events / 'paired' events.
- Fix IBS Fetch sampling on F17h and some other IBS fine tuning,
greatly reducing the number of interrupts when large sample periods
are specified.
- Extends Family 17h RAPL support to also work on compatible F19h
machines.
Core code updates:
- Fix race in perf_mmap_close()
- Add PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING, to denote that sibling events should be
closed if the leader is removed.
- Smaller fixes and updates"
* tag 'perf-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
perf/core: Fix race in the perf_mmap_close() function
perf/x86: Fix n_metric for cancelled txn
perf/x86: Fix n_pair for cancelled txn
x86/events/amd/iommu: Fix sizeof mismatch
perf/x86/intel: Check perf metrics feature for each CPU
perf/x86/intel: Fix Ice Lake event constraint table
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of the IMC free-running events
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix for iio mapping on Skylake Server
perf/x86/msr: Add Jasper Lake support
perf/x86/intel: Add Jasper Lake support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Reduce the number of CBOX counters
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Update Ice Lake uncore units
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Split the Ice Lake and Tiger Lake MSR uncore support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support PCIe3 unit on Snow Ridge
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generic support for the PCI sub driver
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out uncore_pci_pmu_unregister()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out uncore_pci_pmu_register()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out uncore_pci_find_dev_pmu()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out uncore_pci_get_dev_die_info()
perf/amd/uncore: Inform the user how many counters each uncore PMU has
...
applied to indirect function calls. Remove a data load (indirection) by
modifying the text.
They give the flexibility of function pointers, but with better
performance. (This is especially important for cases where
retpolines would otherwise be used, as retpolines can be pretty
slow.)
API overview:
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, typename);
static_call(name)(args...);
static_call_cond(name)(args...);
static_call_update(name, func);
x86 is supported via text patching, otherwise basic indirect calls are used,
with function pointers.
There's a second variant using inline code patching, inspired by jump-labels,
implemented on x86 as well.
The new APIs are utilized in the x86 perf code, a heavy user of function pointers,
where static calls speed up the PMU handler by 4.2% (!).
The generic implementation is not really excercised on other architectures,
outside of the trivial test_static_call_init() self-test.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-static_call-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull static call support from Ingo Molnar:
"This introduces static_call(), which is the idea of static_branch()
applied to indirect function calls. Remove a data load (indirection)
by modifying the text.
They give the flexibility of function pointers, but with better
performance. (This is especially important for cases where retpolines
would otherwise be used, as retpolines can be pretty slow.)
API overview:
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, typename);
static_call(name)(args...);
static_call_cond(name)(args...);
static_call_update(name, func);
x86 is supported via text patching, otherwise basic indirect calls are
used, with function pointers.
There's a second variant using inline code patching, inspired by
jump-labels, implemented on x86 as well.
The new APIs are utilized in the x86 perf code, a heavy user of
function pointers, where static calls speed up the PMU handler by
4.2% (!).
The generic implementation is not really excercised on other
architectures, outside of the trivial test_static_call_init()
self-test"
* tag 'core-static_call-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
static_call: Fix return type of static_call_init
tracepoint: Fix out of sync data passing by static caller
tracepoint: Fix overly long tracepoint names
x86/perf, static_call: Optimize x86_pmu methods
tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()
static_call: Allow early init
static_call: Add some validation
static_call: Handle tail-calls
static_call: Add static_call_cond()
x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate RET
static_call: Add simple self-test for static calls
x86/static_call: Add inline static call implementation for x86-64
x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementation
static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s
static_call: Add inline static call infrastructure
static_call: Add basic static call infrastructure
compiler.h: Make __ADDRESSABLE() symbol truly unique
jump_label,module: Fix module lifetime for __jump_label_mod_text_reserved()
module: Properly propagate MODULE_STATE_COMING failure
module: Fix up module_notifier return values
...
- Add deadlock detection for recursive read-locks. The rationale is outlined
in:
224ec489d3: ("lockdep/Documention: Recursive read lock detection reasoning")
The main deadlock pattern we want to detect is:
TASK A: TASK B:
read_lock(X);
write_lock(X);
read_lock_2(X);
- Add "latch sequence counters" (seqcount_latch_t):
A sequence counter variant where the counter even/odd value is used to
switch between two copies of protected data. This allows the read path,
typically NMIs, to safely interrupt the write side critical section.
We utilize this new variant for sched-clock, and to make x86 TSC handling safer.
- Other seqlock cleanups, fixes and enhancements
- KCSAN updates
- LKMM updates
- Misc updates, cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These are the locking updates for v5.10:
- Add deadlock detection for recursive read-locks.
The rationale is outlined in commit 224ec489d3 ("lockdep/
Documention: Recursive read lock detection reasoning")
The main deadlock pattern we want to detect is:
TASK A: TASK B:
read_lock(X);
write_lock(X);
read_lock_2(X);
- Add "latch sequence counters" (seqcount_latch_t):
A sequence counter variant where the counter even/odd value is used
to switch between two copies of protected data. This allows the
read path, typically NMIs, to safely interrupt the write side
critical section.
We utilize this new variant for sched-clock, and to make x86 TSC
handling safer.
- Other seqlock cleanups, fixes and enhancements
- KCSAN updates
- LKMM updates
- Misc updates, cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'locking-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
lockdep: Revert "lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables"
lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion
lockdep: Fix usage_traceoverflow
locking/atomics: Check atomic-arch-fallback.h too
locking/seqlock: Tweak DEFINE_SEQLOCK() kernel doc
lockdep: Optimize the memory usage of circular queue
seqlock: Unbreak lockdep
seqlock: PREEMPT_RT: Do not starve seqlock_t writers
seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Introduce PREEMPT_RT support
seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as statement expressions
seqlock: Use unique prefix for seqcount_t property accessors
seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Standardize naming convention
seqlock: seqcount latch APIs: Only allow seqcount_latch_t
rbtree_latch: Use seqcount_latch_t
x86/tsc: Use seqcount_latch_t
timekeeping: Use seqcount_latch_t
time/sched_clock: Use seqcount_latch_t
seqlock: Introduce seqcount_latch_t
mm/swap: Do not abuse the seqcount_t latching API
time/sched_clock: Use raw_read_seqcount_latch() during suspend
...
- Reorganize & clean up the SD* flags definitions and add a bunch
of sanity checks. These new checks caught quite a few bugs or at
least inconsistencies, resulting in another set of patches.
- Rseq updates, add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
- Add a new tracepoint to improve CPU capacity tracking
- Improve overloaded SMP system load-balancing behavior
- Tweak SMT balancing
- Energy-aware scheduling updates
- NUMA balancing improvements
- Deadline scheduler fixes and improvements
- CPU isolation fixes
- Misc cleanups, simplifications and smaller optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- reorganize & clean up the SD* flags definitions and add a bunch of
sanity checks. These new checks caught quite a few bugs or at least
inconsistencies, resulting in another set of patches.
- rseq updates, add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
- add a new tracepoint to improve CPU capacity tracking
- improve overloaded SMP system load-balancing behavior
- tweak SMT balancing
- energy-aware scheduling updates
- NUMA balancing improvements
- deadline scheduler fixes and improvements
- CPU isolation fixes
- misc cleanups, simplifications and smaller optimizations
* tag 'sched-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
sched/deadline: Unthrottle PI boosted threads while enqueuing
sched/debug: Add new tracepoint to track cpu_capacity
sched/fair: Tweak pick_next_entity()
rseq/selftests: Test MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
rseq/selftests,x86_64: Add rseq_offset_deref_addv()
rseq/membarrier: Add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
sched/fair: Use dst group while checking imbalance for NUMA balancer
sched/fair: Reduce busy load balance interval
sched/fair: Minimize concurrent LBs between domain level
sched/fair: Reduce minimal imbalance threshold
sched/fair: Relax constraint on task's load during load balance
sched/fair: Remove the force parameter of update_tg_load_avg()
sched/fair: Fix wrong cpu selecting from isolated domain
sched: Remove unused inline function uclamp_bucket_base_value()
sched/rt: Disable RT_RUNTIME_SHARE by default
sched/deadline: Fix stale throttling on de-/boosted tasks
sched/numa: Use runnable_avg to classify node
sched/topology: Move sd_flag_debug out of #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as SCHED_DEADLINE reviewer
sched/topology: Move SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK out of linux/sched/topology.h
...
devices which require non-PCI based MSI handling.
- Cleanup historical leftovers all over the place
- Rework the code to utilize more core functionality
- Wrap XEN PCI/MSI interrupts into an irqdomain to make irqdomain
assignment to PCI devices possible.
- Assign irqdomains to PCI devices at initialization time which allows
to utilize the full functionality of hierarchical irqdomains.
- Remove arch_.*_msi_irq() functions from X86 and utilize the irqdomain
which is assigned to the device for interrupt management.
- Make the arch_.*_msi_irq() support conditional on a config switch and
let the last few users select it.
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Merge tag 'x86-irq-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Surgery of the MSI interrupt handling to prepare the support of
upcoming devices which require non-PCI based MSI handling:
- Cleanup historical leftovers all over the place
- Rework the code to utilize more core functionality
- Wrap XEN PCI/MSI interrupts into an irqdomain to make irqdomain
assignment to PCI devices possible.
- Assign irqdomains to PCI devices at initialization time which
allows to utilize the full functionality of hierarchical
irqdomains.
- Remove arch_.*_msi_irq() functions from X86 and utilize the
irqdomain which is assigned to the device for interrupt management.
- Make the arch_.*_msi_irq() support conditional on a config switch
and let the last few users select it"
* tag 'x86-irq-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
PCI: MSI: Fix Kconfig dependencies for PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS
x86/apic/msi: Unbreak DMAR and HPET MSI
iommu/amd: Remove domain search for PCI/MSI
iommu/vt-d: Remove domain search for PCI/MSI[X]
x86/irq: Make most MSI ops XEN private
x86/irq: Cleanup the arch_*_msi_irqs() leftovers
PCI/MSI: Make arch_.*_msi_irq[s] fallbacks selectable
x86/pci: Set default irq domain in pcibios_add_device()
iommm/amd: Store irq domain in struct device
iommm/vt-d: Store irq domain in struct device
x86/xen: Wrap XEN MSI management into irqdomain
irqdomain/msi: Allow to override msi_domain_alloc/free_irqs()
x86/xen: Consolidate XEN-MSI init
x86/xen: Rework MSI teardown
x86/xen: Make xen_msi_init() static and rename it to xen_hvm_msi_init()
PCI/MSI: Provide pci_dev_has_special_msi_domain() helper
PCI_vmd_Mark_VMD_irqdomain_with_DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI
irqdomain/msi: Provide DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI
x86/irq: Initialize PCI/MSI domain at PCI init time
x86/pci: Reducde #ifdeffery in PCI init code
...
Core:
- Allow trimming of interrupt hierarchy to support odd hardware setups
where only a subset of the interrupts requires the full hierarchy.
- Allow the retrigger mechanism to follow a hierarchy to simplify
driver code.
- Provide a mechanism to force enable wakeup interrrupts on suspend.
- More infrastructure to handle IPIs in the core code
Architectures:
- Convert ARM/ARM64 IPI handling to utilize the interrupt core code.
Drivers:
- The usual pile of new interrupt chips (MStar, Actions Owl, TI PRUSS,
Designware ICTL)
- ARM(64) IPI related conversions
- Wakeup support for Qualcom PDC
- Prevent hierarchy corruption in the NVIDIA Tegra driver
- The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
- Allow trimming of interrupt hierarchy to support odd hardware
setups where only a subset of the interrupts requires the full
hierarchy.
- Allow the retrigger mechanism to follow a hierarchy to simplify
driver code.
- Provide a mechanism to force enable wakeup interrrupts on suspend.
- More infrastructure to handle IPIs in the core code
Architectures:
- Convert ARM/ARM64 IPI handling to utilize the interrupt core code.
Drivers:
- The usual pile of new interrupt chips (MStar, Actions Owl, TI
PRUSS, Designware ICTL)
- ARM(64) IPI related conversions
- Wakeup support for Qualcom PDC
- Prevent hierarchy corruption in the NVIDIA Tegra driver
- The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the
place"
* tag 'irq-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add MStar interrupt controller
irqchip/irq-mst: Add MStar interrupt controller support
soc/tegra: pmc: Don't create fake interrupt hierarchy levels
soc/tegra: pmc: Allow optional irq parent callbacks
gpio: tegra186: Allow optional irq parent callbacks
genirq/irqdomain: Allow partial trimming of irq_data hierarchy
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Reset PDC interrupts during init
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Set IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND flag
pinctrl: qcom: Set IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND flag
genirq/PM: Introduce IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND flag
pinctrl: qcom: Use return value from irq_set_wake() call
pinctrl: qcom: Set IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED and IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND flags
ARM: Handle no IPI being registered in show_ipi_list()
MAINTAINERS: Add entries for Actions Semi Owl SIRQ controller
irqchip: Add Actions Semi Owl SIRQ controller
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Actions SIRQ controller binding
dt-bindings: dw-apb-ictl: Update binding to describe use as primary interrupt controller
irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Add primary interrupt controller support
irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Refactor priot to introducing hierarchical irq domains
genirq: Add stub for set_handle_irq() when !GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
...
Core:
- Early boot support for the NMI safe timekeeper by utilizing
local_clock() up to the point where timekeeping is initialized. This
allows printk() to store multiple timestamps in the ringbuffer which is
useful for coordinating dmesg information across a fleet of machines.
- Provide a multi-timestamp accessor for printk()
- Make timer init more robust by checking for invalid timer flags.
- Comma vs. semicolon fixes
Drivers:
- Support for new platforms in existing drivers (SP804 and Renesas CMT)
- Comma vs. semicolon fixes
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timekeeping, timers and related drivers:
Core:
- Early boot support for the NMI safe timekeeper by utilizing
local_clock() up to the point where timekeeping is initialized.
This allows printk() to store multiple timestamps in the ringbuffer
which is useful for coordinating dmesg information across a fleet
of machines.
- Provide a multi-timestamp accessor for printk()
- Make timer init more robust by checking for invalid timer flags.
- Comma vs semicolon fixes
Drivers:
- Support for new platforms in existing drivers (SP804 and Renesas
CMT)
- Comma vs semicolon fixes
* tag 'timers-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/armada-370-xp: Use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
clocksource/drivers/mps2-timer: Use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
timers: Mask invalid flags in do_init_timer()
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Enable Hisilicon sp804 timer 64bit mode
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Add support for Hisilicon sp804 timer
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Support non-standard register offset
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Prepare for support non-standard register offset
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Remove a mismatched comment
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Delete the leading "__" of some functions
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Remove unused sp804_timer_disable() and timer-sp804.h
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Cleanup clk_get_sys()
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Document r8a774e1 CMT support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Document r8a7742 CMT support
alarmtimer: Convert comma to semicolon
timekeeping: Provide multi-timestamp accessor to NMI safe timekeeper
timekeeping: Utilize local_clock() for NMI safe timekeeper during early boot
- Make all debug object descriptors constant. There is no reason to have
them writeable.
- Free the per CPU object pool after CPU unplug to avoid memory waste.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of updates for debug objects:
- Make all debug object descriptors constant. There is no reason to
have them writeable.
- Free the per CPU object pool after CPU unplug to avoid memory
waste"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Free per CPU pool after CPU unplug
treewide: Make all debug_obj_descriptors const
debugobjects: Allow debug_obj_descr to be const
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
"Misc minor cleanups"
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Fix typo in comments for syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
x86/resctrl: Fix spelling in user-visible warning messages
x86/entry/64: Do not include inst.h in calling.h
x86/mpparse: Remove duplicate io_apic.h include
- Userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by Armv8.5.
Kernel support (via KASAN) is likely to follow in 5.11.
- Selftests for MTE, Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context
switching.
- Fix and subsequent rewrite of our Spectre mitigations, including the
addition of support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC.
- Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
- Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing page-tables with
the SMMU.
- MM updates, including treating flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as a no-op.
- Perf/PMU driver updates, including addition of the ARM CMN PMU driver and
also support to handle CPU PMU IRQs as NMIs.
- Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
- Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
- Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT failure.
- Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their corresponding
numerical constants.
- Removal of TEXT_OFFSET.
- Removal of some unused functions, parameters and prototypes.
- Removal of MPIDR-based topology detection in favour of firmware
description.
- Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in preparation
for potential future optimisation of handling across syscalls.
- Cleanups to the SDEI driver in preparation for support in KVM.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and refactoring work.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's quite a lot of code here, but much of it is due to the
addition of a new PMU driver as well as some arm64-specific selftests
which is an area where we've traditionally been lagging a bit.
In terms of exciting features, this includes support for the Memory
Tagging Extension which narrowly missed 5.9, hopefully allowing
userspace to run with use-after-free detection in production on CPUs
that support it. Work is ongoing to integrate the feature with KASAN
for 5.11.
Another change that I'm excited about (assuming they get the hardware
right) is preparing the ASID allocator for sharing the CPU page-table
with the SMMU. Those changes will also come in via Joerg with the
IOMMU pull.
We do stray outside of our usual directories in a few places, mostly
due to core changes required by MTE. Although much of this has been
Acked, there were a couple of places where we unfortunately didn't get
any review feedback.
Other than that, we ran into a handful of minor conflicts in -next,
but nothing that should post any issues.
Summary:
- Userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by
Armv8.5. Kernel support (via KASAN) is likely to follow in 5.11.
- Selftests for MTE, Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context
switching.
- Fix and subsequent rewrite of our Spectre mitigations, including
the addition of support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC.
- Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
- Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing
page-tables with the SMMU.
- MM updates, including treating flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as a
no-op.
- Perf/PMU driver updates, including addition of the ARM CMN PMU
driver and also support to handle CPU PMU IRQs as NMIs.
- Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
- Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
- Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT
failure.
- Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their
corresponding numerical constants.
- Removal of TEXT_OFFSET.
- Removal of some unused functions, parameters and prototypes.
- Removal of MPIDR-based topology detection in favour of firmware
description.
- Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in
preparation for potential future optimisation of handling across
syscalls.
- Cleanups to the SDEI driver in preparation for support in KVM.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and refactoring work"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
Revert "arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier"
arm64: random: Remove no longer needed prototypes
arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier
kselftest/arm64: Check mte tagged user address in kernel
kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages
kselftest/arm64: Verify all different mmap MTE options
kselftest/arm64: Check forked child mte memory accessibility
kselftest/arm64: Verify mte tag inclusion via prctl
kselftest/arm64: Add utilities and a test to validate mte memory
perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type
perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero
arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD
arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op
arm64: Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC prctl() option
arm64: Pull in task_stack_page() to Spectre-v4 mitigation code
KVM: arm64: Allow patching EL2 vectors even with KASLR is not enabled
arm64: Get rid of arm64_ssbd_state
KVM: arm64: Convert ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of kvm_arm_have_ssbd()
KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
...
Corentin hit the following workqueue warning when running with
CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 147 at kernel/workqueue.c:1473 __queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
Modules linked in: ghash_generic
CPU: 2 PID: 147 Comm: modprobe Not tainted
5.6.0-rc1-next-20200214-00068-g166c9264f0b1-dirty #545
Hardware name: Pine H64 model A (DT)
pc : __queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
Call trace:
__queue_work+0x3b8/0x3d0
queue_work_on+0x6c/0x90
do_init_module+0x188/0x1f0
load_module+0x1d00/0x22b0
I wasn't able to reproduce on x86 or rpi 3b+.
This is
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry))
from __queue_work(), and it happens because the init_free_wq work item
isn't initialized in time for a crypto test that requests the gcm
module. Some crypto tests were recently moved earlier in boot as
explained in commit c4741b2305 ("crypto: run initcalls for generic
implementations earlier"), which went into mainline less than two weeks
before the Fixes commit.
Avoid the warning by statically initializing init_free_wq and the
corresponding llist.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200217204803.GA13479@Red/
Fixes: 1a7b7d9220 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag")
Reported-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Tested-on: sun50i-h6-pine-h64
Tested-on: imx8mn-ddr4-evk
Tested-on: sun50i-a64-bananapi-m64
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
There's a possible race in perf_mmap_close() when checking ring buffer's
mmap_count refcount value. The problem is that the mmap_count check is
not atomic because we call atomic_dec() and atomic_read() separately.
perf_mmap_close:
...
atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
...
if (atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count))
goto out_put;
<ring buffer detach>
free_uid
out_put:
ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */
The race can happen when we have two (or more) events sharing same ring
buffer and they go through atomic_dec() and then they both see 0 as refcount
value later in atomic_read(). Then both will go on and execute code which
is meant to be run just once.
The code that detaches ring buffer is probably fine to be executed more
than once, but the problem is in calling free_uid(), which will later on
demonstrate in related crashes and refcount warnings, like:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
...
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x6d/0xf
...
Call Trace:
prepare_creds+0x190/0x1e0
copy_creds+0x35/0x172
copy_process+0x471/0x1a80
_do_fork+0x83/0x3a0
__do_sys_wait4+0x83/0x90
__do_sys_clone+0x85/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Using atomic decrease and check instead of separated calls.
Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Wade Mealing <wmealing@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9bb5d40cd9 ("perf: Fix mmap() accounting hole");
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916115311.GE2301783@krava
Core changes:
- Allow irq retriggering to follow a hierarchy
- Allow interrupt hierarchies to be trimmed at allocation time
- Allow interrupts to be hidden from /proc/interrupts (IPIs)
- Introduce stub for set_handle_irq() when !GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
- New per-cpu IPI handling flow
Architecture changes:
- Move arm/arm64 IPI handling to the core interrupt code, removing
the home brewed accounting
Driver updates:
- New driver for the MStar (and more recently Mediatek) platforms
- New driver for the Actions Owl SIRQ controller
- New driver for the TI PRUSS infrastructure
- Wake-up support for the Qualcomm PDC controller
- Primary interrupt controller support for the Designware APB ICTL
- Convert the IPI code for GIC, GICv3, hip04, armada-270-xp and bcm2836
to using standard interrupts
- Improve GICv3 pseudo-NMI support to deal with both non-secure and secure
priorities on arm64
- Convert the GIC/GICv3 drivers to using HW-based irq retrigger
- A sprinkling of dev_err_probe() conversion
- A set of NVIDIA Tegra fixes for interrupt hierarchy corruption
- A reset fix for the Loongson HTVEC driver
- A couple of error handling fixes in the TI SCI drivers
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
Core changes:
- Allow irq retriggering to follow a hierarchy
- Allow interrupt hierarchies to be trimmed at allocation time
- Allow interrupts to be hidden from /proc/interrupts (IPIs)
- Introduce stub for set_handle_irq() when !GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
- New per-cpu IPI handling flow
Architecture changes:
- Move arm/arm64 IPI handling to the core interrupt code, removing
the home brewed accounting
Driver updates:
- New driver for the MStar (and more recently Mediatek) platforms
- New driver for the Actions Owl SIRQ controller
- New driver for the TI PRUSS infrastructure
- Wake-up support for the Qualcomm PDC controller
- Primary interrupt controller support for the Designware APB ICTL
- Convert the IPI code for GIC, GICv3, hip04, armada-270-xp and bcm2836
to using standard interrupts
- Improve GICv3 pseudo-NMI support to deal with both non-secure and secure
priorities on arm64
- Convert the GIC/GICv3 drivers to using HW-based irq retrigger
- A sprinkling of dev_err_probe() conversion
- A set of NVIDIA Tegra fixes for interrupt hierarchy corruption
- A reset fix for the Loongson HTVEC driver
- A couple of error handling fixes in the TI SCI drivers
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an error handling bug that can cause a lockup if a CPU is offline
(doh ...)"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix task_function_call() error handling
Recent work in f4d0525921 ("bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops") and 134fede4ee
("bpf: Relax max_entries check for most of the inner map types") added support
for dynamic inner max elements for most map-in-map types. Exceptions were maps
like array or prog array where the map_gen_lookup() callback uses the maps'
max_entries field as a constant when emitting instructions.
We recently implemented Maglev consistent hashing into Cilium's load balancer
which uses map-in-map with an outer map being hash and inner being array holding
the Maglev backend table for each service. This has been designed this way in
order to reduce overall memory consumption given the outer hash map allows to
avoid preallocating a large, flat memory area for all services. Also, the
number of service mappings is not always known a-priori.
The use case for dynamic inner array map entries is to further reduce memory
overhead, for example, some services might just have a small number of back
ends while others could have a large number. Right now the Maglev backend table
for small and large number of backends would need to have the same inner array
map entries which adds a lot of unneeded overhead.
Dynamic inner array map entries can be realized by avoiding the inlined code
generation for their lookup. The lookup will still be efficient since it will
be calling into array_map_lookup_elem() directly and thus avoiding retpoline.
The patch adds a BPF_F_INNER_MAP flag to map creation which therefore skips
inline code generation and relaxes array_map_meta_equal() check to ignore both
maps' max_entries. This also still allows to have faster lookups for map-in-map
when BPF_F_INNER_MAP is not specified and hence dynamic max_entries not needed.
Example code generation where inner map is dynamic sized array:
# bpftool p d x i 125
int handle__sys_enter(void * ctx):
; int handle__sys_enter(void *ctx)
0: (b4) w1 = 0
; int key = 0;
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
;
3: (07) r2 += -4
; inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&outer_arr_dyn, &key);
4: (18) r1 = map[id:468]
6: (07) r1 += 272
7: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
8: (35) if r0 >= 0x3 goto pc+5
9: (67) r0 <<= 3
10: (0f) r0 += r1
11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0)
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
13: (05) goto pc+1
14: (b7) r0 = 0
15: (b4) w6 = -1
; if (!inner_map)
16: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+6
17: (bf) r2 = r10
;
18: (07) r2 += -4
; val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map, &key);
19: (bf) r1 = r0 | No inlining but instead
20: (85) call array_map_lookup_elem#149280 | call to array_map_lookup_elem()
; return val ? *val : -1; | for inner array lookup.
21: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
; return val ? *val : -1;
22: (61) r6 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0)
; }
23: (bc) w0 = w6
24: (95) exit
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
It appears that some HW is ugly enough that not all the interrupts
connected to a particular interrupt controller end up with the same
hierarchy depth (some of them are terminated early). This leaves
the irqchip hacker with only two choices, both equally bad:
- create discrete domain chains, one for each "hierarchy depth",
which is very hard to maintain
- create fake hierarchy levels for the shallow paths, leading
to all kind of problems (what are the safe hwirq values for these
fake levels?)
Implement the ability to cut short a single interrupt hierarchy
from a level marked as being disconnected by using the new
irq_domain_disconnect_hierarchy() helper.
The irqdomain allocation code will then perform the trimming
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Under register pressure the llvm may spill registers with bounds into the stack.
The verifier has to track them through spill/fill otherwise many kinds of bound
errors will be seen. The spill/fill of induction variables was already
happening. This patch extends this logic from tracking spill/fill of a constant
into any bounded register. There is no need to track spill/fill of unbounded,
since no new information will be retrieved from the stack during register fill.
Though extra stack difference could cause state pruning to be less effective, no
adverse affects were seen from this patch on selftests and on cilium programs.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201009011240.48506-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
The llvm register allocator may use two different registers representing the
same virtual register. In such case the following pattern can be observed:
1047: (bf) r9 = r6
1048: (a5) if r6 < 0x1000 goto pc+1
1050: ...
1051: (a5) if r9 < 0x2 goto pc+66
1052: ...
1053: (bf) r2 = r9 /* r2 needs to have upper and lower bounds */
This is normal behavior of greedy register allocator.
The slides 137+ explain why regalloc introduces such register copy:
http://llvm.org/devmtg/2018-04/slides/Yatsina-LLVM%20Greedy%20Register%20Allocator.pdf
There is no way to tell llvm 'not to do this'.
Hence the verifier has to recognize such patterns.
In order to track this information without backtracking allocate ID
for scalars in a similar way as it's done for find_good_pkt_pointers().
When the verifier encounters r9 = r6 assignment it will assign the same ID
to both registers. Later if either register range is narrowed via conditional
jump propagate the register state into the other register.
Clear register ID in adjust_reg_min_max_vals() for any alu instruction. The
register ID is ignored for scalars in regsafe() and doesn't affect state
pruning. mark_reg_unknown() clears the ID. It's used to process call, endian
and other instructions. Hence ID is explicitly cleared only in
adjust_reg_min_max_vals() and in 32-bit mov.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201009011240.48506-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Pull KCSAN updates for v5.10 from Paul E. McKenney:
- Improve kernel messages.
- Be more permissive with bitops races under KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC=y.
- Optimize debugfs stat counters.
- Introduce the instrument_*read_write() annotations, to provide a
finer description of certain ops - using KCSAN's compound instrumentation.
Use them for atomic RNW and bitops, where appropriate.
Doing this might find new races.
(Depends on the compiler having tsan-compound-read-before-write=1 support.)
- Support atomic built-ins, which will help certain architectures, such as s390.
- Misc enhancements and smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Steve reported that lockdep_assert*irq*(), when nested inside lockdep
itself, will trigger a false-positive.
One example is the stack-trace code, as called from inside lockdep,
triggering tracing, which in turn calls RCU, which then uses
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled().
Fixes: a21ee6055c ("lockdep: Change hardirq{s_enabled,_context} to per-cpu variables")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Basically print_lock_class_header()'s for loop is out of sync with the
the size of of ->usage_traces[].
Also clean things up a bit while at it, to avoid such mishaps in the future.
Fixes: 23870f1227 ("locking/lockdep: Fix "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930094937.GE2651@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Pull v5.10 RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Debugging for smp_call_function().
- Strict grace periods for KASAN. The point of this series is to find
RCU-usage bugs, so the corresponding new RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
Kconfig option depends on both DEBUG_KERNEL and RCU_EXPERT, and is
further disabled by dfefault. Finally, the help text includes
a goodly list of scary caveats.
- New smp_call_function() torture test.
- Torture-test updates.
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The error handling introduced by commit:
2ed6edd33a ("perf: Add cond_resched() to task_function_call()")
looses any return value from smp_call_function_single() that is not
{0, -EINVAL}. This is a problem because it will return -EXNIO when the
target CPU is offline. Worse, in that case it'll turn into an infinite
loop.
Fixes: 2ed6edd33a ("perf: Add cond_resched() to task_function_call()")
Reported-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Tested-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827064732.20860-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Small conflict around locking in rxrpc_process_event() -
channel_lock moved to bundle in next, while state lock
needs _bh() from net.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"One more set of fixes from the networking tree:
- add missing input validation in nl80211_del_key(), preventing
out-of-bounds access
- last minute fix / improvement of a MRP netlink (uAPI) interface
introduced in 5.9 (current) release
- fix "unresolved symbol" build error under CONFIG_NET w/o
CONFIG_INET due to missing tcp_timewait_sock and inet_timewait_sock
BTF.
- fix 32 bit sub-register bounds tracking in the bpf verifier for OR
case
- tcp: fix receive window update in tcp_add_backlog()
- openvswitch: handle DNAT tuple collision in conntrack-related code
- r8169: wait for potential PHY reset to finish after applying a FW
file, avoiding unexpected PHY behaviour and failures later on
- mscc: fix tail dropping watermarks for Ocelot switches
- avoid use-after-free in macsec code after a call to the GRO layer
- avoid use-after-free in sctp error paths
- add a device id for Cellient MPL200 WWAN card
- rxrpc fixes:
- fix the xdr encoding of the contents read from an rxrpc key
- fix a BUG() for a unsupported encoding type.
- fix missing _bh lock annotations.
- fix acceptance handling for an incoming call where the incoming
call is encrypted.
- the server token keyring isn't network namespaced - it belongs
to the server, so there's no need. Namespacing it means that
request_key() fails to find it.
- fix a leak of the server keyring"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (21 commits)
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Cellient MPL200 card
macsec: avoid use-after-free in macsec_handle_frame()
r8169: consider that PHY reset may still be in progress after applying firmware
openvswitch: handle DNAT tuple collision
sctp: fix sctp_auth_init_hmacs() error path
bridge: Netlink interface fix.
net: wireless: nl80211: fix out-of-bounds access in nl80211_del_key()
bpf: Fix scalar32_min_max_or bounds tracking
tcp: fix receive window update in tcp_add_backlog()
net: usb: rtl8150: set random MAC address when set_ethernet_addr() fails
mptcp: more DATA FIN fixes
net: mscc: ocelot: warn when encoding an out-of-bounds watermark value
net: mscc: ocelot: divide watermark value by 60 when writing to SYS_ATOP
net: qrtr: ns: Fix the incorrect usage of rcu_read_lock()
rxrpc: Fix server keyring leak
rxrpc: The server keyring isn't network-namespaced
rxrpc: Fix accept on a connection that need securing
rxrpc: Fix some missing _bh annotations on locking conn->state_lock
rxrpc: Downgrade the BUG() for unsupported token type in rxrpc_read()
rxrpc: Fix rxkad token xdr encoding
...
Currently, init_listener() tries to prevent adding a filter with
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER if one of the existing filters already
has a listener. However, this check happens without holding any lock that
would prevent another thread from concurrently installing a new filter
(potentially with a listener) on top of the ones we already have.
Theoretically, this is also a data race: The plain load from
current->seccomp.filter can race with concurrent writes to the same
location.
Fix it by moving the check into the region that holds the siglock to guard
against concurrent TSYNC.
(The "Fixes" tag points to the commit that introduced the theoretical
data race; concurrent installation of another filter with TSYNC only
became possible later, in commit 51891498f2 ("seccomp: allow TSYNC and
USER_NOTIF together").)
Fixes: 6a21cc50f0 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace")
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005014401.490175-1-jannh@google.com
A cut and paste error had the check to use __get_str() test "is_dynamic"
twice, instead of checking "is_string && is_dynamic".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d34dccd5-96ba-a2d9-46ea-de8807525deb@canonical.com
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The variable 'len' has been assigned a value but is not used after that.
So, remove the assignement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930184303.22896-1-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Based on the following two reasones, we could simplify the calculation:
- If the number after roundup count is not power of 2, we would
definitely have more than 1 empty page with a higher order.
- get_count_order() just return current order, so one lower order
could meet the requirement.
The calculation could be simplified by lower one order level when pages
are not power of 2.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831031104.23322-5-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
No need to add a check to subtract the number of bits if bits is zero after
fls(). Just divide the size by two before calling it. This does give the
same answer for size of 0 and 1, but that's fine.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-10-08
The main changes are:
1) Fix "unresolved symbol" build error under CONFIG_NET w/o CONFIG_INET due
to missing tcp_timewait_sock and inet_timewait_sock BTF, from Yonghong Song.
2) Fix 32 bit sub-register bounds tracking for OR case, from Daniel Borkmann.
====================
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Simon reported an issue with the current scalar32_min_max_or() implementation.
That is, compared to the other 32 bit subreg tracking functions, the code in
scalar32_min_max_or() stands out that it's using the 64 bit registers instead
of 32 bit ones. This leads to bounds tracking issues, for example:
[...]
8: R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=48,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0)
R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=48,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
9: R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=48,imm=0) R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
9: (b7) r0 = 1
10: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
10: (18) r2 = 0x600000002
12: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
12: (ad) if r1 < r2 goto pc+1
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=25769803778) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
13: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=25769803778) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
13: (95) exit
14: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=25769803777,var_off=(0x0; 0x7ffffffff)) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
14: (25) if r1 > 0x0 goto pc+1
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffff),u32_max_value=2147483647) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
15: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffff),u32_max_value=2147483647) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
15: (95) exit
16: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=1,umax_value=25769803777,var_off=(0x0; 0x77fffffff),u32_max_value=2147483647) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
16: (47) r1 |= 0
17: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=1,umax_value=32212254719,var_off=(0x1; 0x700000000),s32_max_value=1,u32_max_value=1) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
[...]
The bound tests on the map value force the upper unsigned bound to be 25769803777
in 64 bit (0b11000000000000000000000000000000001) and then lower one to be 1. By
using OR they are truncated and thus result in the range [1,1] for the 32 bit reg
tracker. This is incorrect given the only thing we know is that the value must be
positive and thus 2147483647 (0b1111111111111111111111111111111) at max for the
subregs. Fix it by using the {u,s}32_{min,max}_value vars instead. This also makes
sense, for example, for the case where we update dst_reg->s32_{min,max}_value in
the else branch we need to use the newly computed dst_reg->u32_{min,max}_value as
we know that these are positive. Previously, in the else branch the 64 bit values
of umin_value=1 and umax_value=32212254719 were used and latter got truncated to
be 1 as upper bound there. After the fix the subreg range is now correct:
[...]
8: R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=48,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0)
R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=48,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
9: R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=48,imm=0) R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
9: (b7) r0 = 1
10: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
10: (18) r2 = 0x600000002
12: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
12: (ad) if r1 < r2 goto pc+1
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=25769803778) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
13: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=25769803778) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
13: (95) exit
14: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=25769803777,var_off=(0x0; 0x7ffffffff)) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
14: (25) if r1 > 0x0 goto pc+1
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffff),u32_max_value=2147483647) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
15: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffff),u32_max_value=2147483647) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
15: (95) exit
16: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=1,umax_value=25769803777,var_off=(0x0; 0x77fffffff),u32_max_value=2147483647) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
16: (47) r1 |= 0
17: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=1,umax_value=32212254719,var_off=(0x0; 0x77fffffff),u32_max_value=2147483647) R2_w=inv25769803778 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
[...]
Fixes: 3f50f132d8 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
Reported-by: Simon Scannell <scannell.smn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_NET is not defined, I hit the following build error:
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.o:(.rodata+0x110): undefined reference to `bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp'
Commit 1b4d60ec16 ("bpf: Enable BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for raw_tracepoint")
added test_run support for raw_tracepoint in /kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c.
But the test_run function bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp is defined in
net/bpf/test_run.c, only available with CONFIG_NET=y.
Adding a CONFIG_NET guard for
.test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp;
fixed the above build issue.
Fixes: 1b4d60ec16 ("bpf: Enable BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for raw_tracepoint")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201007062933.3425899-1-yhs@fb.com
Fix build errors in kernel/bpf/verifier.c when CONFIG_NET is
not enabled.
../kernel/bpf/verifier.c:3995:13: error: ‘btf_sock_ids’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘bpf_sock_ops’?
.btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON],
../kernel/bpf/verifier.c:3995:26: error: ‘BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON’?
.btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON],
Fixes: 1df8f55a37 ("bpf: Enable bpf_skc_to_* sock casting helper to networking prog type")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201007021613.13646-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Drop a redundant local variable definition from sugov_fast_switch()
and rearrange the code in there to avoid the redundant logical
negation.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Use and entirely separate code path for the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING
path. This avoids any confusion about the ret type, and avoids lots of
attr checks and helpers that can be significantly simplified now.
It also ensures that common handling is applied to architetures still
using the arch alloc/free hooks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This ensures dma_direct_alloc_pages will use the right gfp mask, as
well as keeping the code for that common between the two allocators.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Kernel threads intentionally do CLONE_FS in order to follow any changes
that 'init' does to set up the root directory (or cwd).
It is admittedly a bit odd, but it avoids the situation where 'init'
does some extensive setup to initialize the system environment, and then
we execute a usermode helper program, and it uses the original FS setup
from boot time that may be very limited and incomplete.
[ Both Al Viro and Eric Biederman point out that 'pivot_root()' will
follow the root regardless, since it fixes up other users of root (see
chroot_fs_refs() for details), but overmounting root and doing a
chroot() would not. ]
However, Vegard Nossum noticed that the CLONE_FS not only means that we
follow the root and current working directories, it also means we share
umask with whatever init changed it to. That wasn't intentional.
Just reset umask to the original default (0022) before actually starting
the usermode helper program.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An interrupt that is disabled/masked but set for wakeup may still need to
be able to wake up the system from sleep states like "suspend to RAM".
To that effect, introduce the IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND flag.
If the irqchip have this flag set, the irq PM code will enable/unmask
the irqs that are marked for wakeup, but that are in a disabled state.
On resume, such irqs will be restored back to their disabled state.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <mkshah@codeaurora.org>
[maz: commit message fix-up]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1601267524-20199-4-git-send-email-mkshah@codeaurora.org
Most of the dma_direct symbols should only be used by direct.c and
mapping.c, so move them to kernel/dma. In fact more of dma-direct.h
should eventually move, but that will require more coordination with
other subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Most of dma-debug.h is not required by anything outside of kernel/dma.
Move the four declarations needed by dma-mappin.h or dma-ops providers
into dma-mapping.h and dma-map-ops.h, and move the remainder of the
file to kernel/dma/debug.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Merge dma-contiguous.h into dma-map-ops.h, after removing the comment
describing the contiguous allocator into kernel/dma/contigous.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
dma_contiguous_set_default contains a trivial assignment, and has a
single caller that is compiled if CONFIG_CMA_DMA is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
dev_set_cma_area contains a trivial assignment. It has just three
callers that all have a non-NULL device and depend on CONFIG_DMA_CMA,
so remove the wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Split out all the bits that are purely for dma_map_ops implementations
and related code into a new <linux/dma-map-ops.h> header so that they
don't get pulled into all the drivers. That also means the architecture
specific <asm/dma-mapping.h> is not pulled in by <linux/dma-mapping.h>
any more, which leads to a missing includes that were pulled in by the
x86 or arm versions in a few not overly portable drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
On an embedded system with a tiny (1 MiB) CMA area for video memory, and
a simple enough video pipeline, we can decrease the CMA_ALIGNMENT by a
factor of 2 to avoid wasting memory, as all the allocations for video
buffers will be of the exact same size (dictated by the size of the
screen).
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Rejecting non-native endian BTF overlapped with the addition
of support for it.
The rest were more simple overlapping changes, except the
renesas ravb binding update, which had to follow a file
move as well as a YAML conversion.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, sythetic events only support static string fields such as:
# echo 'test_latency u64 lat; char somename[32]' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
Which is fine, but wastes a lot of space in the event.
It also prevents the most commonly-defined strings in the existing
trace events e.g. those defined using __string(), from being passed to
synthetic events via the trace() action.
With this change, synthetic events with dynamic fields can be defined:
# echo 'test_latency u64 lat; char somename[]' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
And the trace() action can be used to generate events using either
dynamic or static strings:
# echo 'hist:keys=name:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sys.event).test_latency($lat,name)' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events
The synthetic event dynamic strings are implemented in the same way as
the existing __data_loc strings and appear as such in the format file.
[ <rostedt@goodmis.org>: added __set_synth_event_print_fmt() changes:
I added the following to make it work with trace-cmd. Dynamic strings
must have __get_str() for events in the print_fmt otherwise it can't be
parsed correctly. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1601588066.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ed35b6d0e390f5b94cb4a9ba1cc18f5982ab277.1601848695.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Tested-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
String variables created as field variables and save variables are
already handled properly by having their values copied when set. The
same isn't done for normal variables, but needs to be - simply saving
a pointer to a string contained in an old event isn't sufficient,
since that event's data may quickly become overwritten and therefore a
string pointer to it could yield garbage.
This change uses the same mechanism as field variables and simply
appends the new strings to the existing per-element field_var_str[]
array allocated for that purpose.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c1a03798b02e67307412a0c719d1bfb69b13007.1601848695.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Fixes: 02205a6752 (tracing: Add support for 'field variables')
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
synth_field_size() returns either a positive size or an error (zero or
a negative value). However, the existing code assumes the only error
value is 0. It doesn't handle negative error codes, as it assigns
directly to field->size (a size_t; unsigned), thereby interpreting the
error code as a valid size instead.
Do the test before assignment to field->size.
[ axelrasmussen@google.com: changelog addition, first paragraph above ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b6946d9776b2eeb43227678158196de1c3c6e1d.1601848695.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Fixes: 4b147936fa (tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events)
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
32 is too small for this value, and anyway it makes more sense to use
MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, as this is also the value used for variable-length
__strings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6adfd1668ac1fd8670bd58206944a762061a5559.1601848695.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Tested-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Recent improvements in LOCKDEP highlighted a potential A-A deadlock with
pcpu_freelist in NMI:
./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t stacktrace_build_id_nmi
[ 18.984807] ================================
[ 18.984807] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[ 18.984808] 5.9.0-rc6-01771-g1466de1330e1 #2967 Not tainted
[ 18.984809] --------------------------------
[ 18.984809] inconsistent {INITIAL USE} -> {IN-NMI} usage.
[ 18.984810] test_progs/1990 [HC2[2]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[ 18.984810] ffffe8ffffc219c0 (&head->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[ 18.984813] {INITIAL USE} state was registered at:
[ 18.984814] lock_acquire+0x175/0x7c0
[ 18.984814] _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[ 18.984815] __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[ 18.984815] pcpu_freelist_pop+0x31/0x40
[ 18.984816] htab_map_alloc+0xbbf/0xf40
[ 18.984816] __do_sys_bpf+0x5aa/0x3ed0
[ 18.984817] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
[ 18.984818] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 18.984818] irq event stamp: 12
[...]
[ 18.984822] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 18.984823] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 18.984823]
[ 18.984824] CPU0
[ 18.984824] ----
[ 18.984824] lock(&head->lock);
[ 18.984826] <Interrupt>
[ 18.984826] lock(&head->lock);
[ 18.984827]
[ 18.984828] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 18.984828]
[ 18.984829] 2 locks held by test_progs/1990:
[...]
[ 18.984838] <NMI>
[ 18.984838] dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0
[ 18.984839] lock_acquire+0x5c9/0x7c0
[ 18.984839] ? lock_release+0x6f0/0x6f0
[ 18.984840] ? __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[ 18.984840] _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[ 18.984841] ? __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[ 18.984841] __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180
[ 18.984842] pcpu_freelist_pop+0x17/0x40
[ 18.984842] ? lock_release+0x6f0/0x6f0
[ 18.984843] __bpf_get_stackid+0x534/0xaf0
[ 18.984843] bpf_prog_1fd9e30e1438d3c5_oncpu+0x73/0x350
[ 18.984844] bpf_overflow_handler+0x12f/0x3f0
This is because pcpu_freelist_head.lock is accessed in both NMI and
non-NMI context. Fix this issue by using raw_spin_trylock() in NMI.
Since NMI interrupts non-NMI context, when NMI context tries to lock the
raw_spinlock, non-NMI context of the same CPU may already have locked a
lock and is blocked from unlocking the lock. For a system with N CPUs,
there could be N NMIs at the same time, and they may block N non-NMI
raw_spinlocks. This is tricky for pcpu_freelist_push(), where unlike
_pop(), failing _push() means leaking memory. This issue is more likely to
trigger in non-SMP system.
Fix this issue with an extra list, pcpu_freelist.extralist. The extralist
is primarily used to take _push() when raw_spin_trylock() failed on all
the per CPU lists. It should be empty most of the time. The following
table summarizes the behavior of pcpu_freelist in NMI and non-NMI:
non-NMI pop(): use _lock(); check per CPU lists first;
if all per CPU lists are empty, check extralist;
if extralist is empty, return NULL.
non-NMI push(): use _lock(); only push to per CPU lists.
NMI pop(): use _trylock(); check per CPU lists first;
if all per CPU lists are locked or empty, check extralist;
if extralist is locked or empty, return NULL.
NMI push(): use _trylock(); check per CPU lists first;
if all per CPU lists are locked; try push to extralist;
if extralist is also locked, keep trying on per CPU lists.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201005165838.3735218-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Make sure SKB control block is in the proper state during IPSEC
ESP-in-TCP encapsulation. From Sabrina Dubroca.
2) Various kinds of attributes were not being cloned properly when we
build new xfrm_state objects from existing ones. Fix from Antony
Antony.
3) Make sure to keep BTF sections, from Tony Ambardar.
4) TX DMA channels need proper locking in lantiq driver, from Hauke
Mehrtens.
5) Honour route MTU during forwarding, always. From Maciej
Żenczykowski.
6) Fix races in kTLS which can result in crashes, from Rohit
Maheshwari.
7) Skip TCP DSACKs with rediculous sequence ranges, from Priyaranjan
Jha.
8) Use correct address family in xfrm state lookups, from Herbert Xu.
9) A bridge FDB flush should not clear out user managed fdb entries
with the ext_learn flag set, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
10) Fix nested locking of netdev address lists, from Taehee Yoo.
11) Fix handling of 32-bit DATA_FIN values in mptcp, from Mat Martineau.
12) Fix r8169 data corruptions on RTL8402 chips, from Heiner Kallweit.
13) Don't free command entries in mlx5 while comp handler could still be
running, from Eran Ben Elisha.
14) Error flow of request_irq() in mlx5 is busted, due to an off by one
we try to free and IRQ never allocated. From Maor Gottlieb.
15) Fix leak when dumping netlink policies, from Johannes Berg.
16) Sendpage cannot be performed when a page is a slab page, or the page
count is < 1. Some subsystems such as nvme were doing so. Create a
"sendpage_ok()" helper and use it as needed, from Coly Li.
17) Don't leak request socket when using syncookes with mptcp, from
Paolo Abeni.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (111 commits)
net/core: check length before updating Ethertype in skb_mpls_{push,pop}
net: mvneta: fix double free of txq->buf
net_sched: check error pointer in tcf_dump_walker()
net: team: fix memory leak in __team_options_register
net: typhoon: Fix a typo Typoon --> Typhoon
net: hinic: fix DEVLINK build errors
net: stmmac: Modify configuration method of EEE timers
tcp: fix syn cookied MPTCP request socket leak
libceph: use sendpage_ok() in ceph_tcp_sendpage()
scsi: libiscsi: use sendpage_ok() in iscsi_tcp_segment_map()
drbd: code cleanup by using sendpage_ok() to check page for kernel_sendpage()
tcp: use sendpage_ok() to detect misused .sendpage
nvme-tcp: check page by sendpage_ok() before calling kernel_sendpage()
net: add WARN_ONCE in kernel_sendpage() for improper zero-copy send
net: introduce helper sendpage_ok() in include/linux/net.h
net: usb: pegasus: Proper error handing when setting pegasus' MAC address
net: core: document two new elements of struct net_device
netlink: fix policy dump leak
net/mlx5e: Fix race condition on nhe->n pointer in neigh update
net/mlx5e: Fix VLAN create flow
...
get_gendisk grabs a reference on the disk and file operation, so this
code will leak both of them while having absolutely no use for the
gendisk itself.
This effectively reverts commit 2df83fa4bc ("PM / Hibernate: Use
get_gendisk to verify partition if resume_file is integer format")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
All remaining callers of bdget() outside of fs/block_dev.c want to get a
reference to the struct block_device for a given struct hd_struct. Add
a helper just for that and then mark bdget static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The cpufreq core handles the updates to policy->cur and recording of
cpufreq trace events for all the governors except schedutil's fast
switch case.
Move that as well to cpufreq core for consistency and readability.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
To perform partial reads, callers of kernel_read_file*() must have a
non-NULL file_size argument and a preallocated buffer. The new "offset"
argument can then be used to seek to specific locations in the file to
fill the buffer to, at most, "buf_size" per call.
Where possible, the LSM hooks can report whether a full file has been
read or not so that the contents can be reasoned about.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-14-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that there is an API for checking loaded contents for modules
loaded without a file, call into the LSM hooks.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-11-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are a few places in the kernel where LSMs would like to have
visibility into the contents of a kernel buffer that has been loaded or
read. While security_kernel_post_read_file() (which includes the
buffer) exists as a pairing for security_kernel_read_file(), no such
hook exists to pair with security_kernel_load_data().
Earlier proposals for just using security_kernel_post_read_file() with a
NULL file argument were rejected (i.e. "file" should always be valid for
the security_..._file hooks, but it appears at least one case was
left in the kernel during earlier refactoring. (This will be fixed in
a subsequent patch.)
Since not all cases of security_kernel_load_data() can have a single
contiguous buffer made available to the LSM hook (e.g. kexec image
segments are separately loaded), there needs to be a way for the LSM to
reason about its expectations of the hook coverage. In order to handle
this, add a "contents" argument to the "kernel_load_data" hook that
indicates if the newly added "kernel_post_load_data" hook will be called
with the full contents once loaded. That way, LSMs requiring full contents
can choose to unilaterally reject "kernel_load_data" with contents=false
(which is effectively the existing hook coverage), but when contents=true
they can allow it and later evaluate the "kernel_post_load_data" hook
once the buffer is loaded.
With this change, LSMs can gain coverage over non-file-backed data loads
(e.g. init_module(2) and firmware userspace helper), which will happen
in subsequent patches.
Additionally prepare IMA to start processing these cases.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-9-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for adding partial read support, add an optional output
argument to kernel_read_file*() that reports the file size so callers
can reason more easily about their reading progress.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-8-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for refactoring kernel_read_file*(), remove the redundant
"size" argument which is not needed: it can be included in the return
code, with callers adjusted. (VFS reads already cannot be larger than
INT_MAX.)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-6-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move kernel_read_file* out of linux/fs.h to its own linux/kernel_read_file.h
include file. That header gets pulled in just about everywhere
and doesn't really need functions not related to the general fs interface.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706232309.12010-2-scott.branden@broadcom.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER is a "how", not a "what", and confuses the LSMs
that are interested in filtering between types of things. The "how"
should be an internal detail made uninteresting to the LSMs.
Fixes: a098ecd2fa ("firmware: support loading into a pre-allocated buffer")
Fixes: fd90bc559b ("ima: based on policy verify firmware signatures (pre-allocated buffer)")
Fixes: 4f0496d8ff ("ima: based on policy warn about loading firmware (pre-allocated buffer)")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add the support to route trace_marker buffer to other destination
via trace_export.
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tingwei Zhang <tingwei@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005071319.78508-5-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Only function traces can be exported to other destinations currently.
This patch exports event trace as well. Move trace export related
function to the beginning of file so other trace can call
trace_process_export() to export.
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tingwei Zhang <tingwei@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005071319.78508-4-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
More traces like event trace or trace marker will be supported.
Add flag for difference traces, so that they can be controlled
separately. Move current function trace to it's own flag
instead of global ftrace enable flag.
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tingwei Zhang <tingwei@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005071319.78508-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
stress-ng has a test (stress-ng --cyclic) that creates a set of threads
under SCHED_DEADLINE with the following parameters:
dl_runtime = 10000 (10 us)
dl_deadline = 100000 (100 us)
dl_period = 100000 (100 us)
These parameters are very aggressive. When using a system without HRTICK
set, these threads can easily execute longer than the dl_runtime because
the throttling happens with 1/HZ resolution.
During the main part of the test, the system works just fine because
the workload does not try to run over the 10 us. The problem happens at
the end of the test, on the exit() path. During exit(), the threads need
to do some cleanups that require real-time mutex locks, mainly those
related to memory management, resulting in this scenario:
Note: locks are rt_mutexes...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TASK A: TASK B: TASK C:
activation
activation
activation
lock(a): OK! lock(b): OK!
<overrun runtime>
lock(a)
-> block (task A owns it)
-> self notice/set throttled
+--< -> arm replenished timer
| switch-out
| lock(b)
| -> <C prio > B prio>
| -> boost TASK B
| unlock(a) switch-out
| -> handle lock a to B
| -> wakeup(B)
| -> B is throttled:
| -> do not enqueue
| switch-out
|
|
+---------------------> replenishment timer
-> TASK B is boosted:
-> do not enqueue
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOM: TASK B is runnable but !enqueued, holding TASK C: the system
crashes with hung task C.
This problem is avoided by removing the throttle state from the boosted
thread while boosting it (by TASK A in the example above), allowing it to
be queued and run boosted.
The next replenishment will take care of the runtime overrun, pushing
the deadline further away. See the "while (dl_se->runtime <= 0)" on
replenish_dl_entity() for more information.
Reported-by: Mark Simmons <msimmons@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Simmons <msimmons@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5076e003450835ec74e6fa5917d02c4fa41687e6.1600170294.git.bristot@redhat.com
rq->cpu_capacity is a key element in several scheduler parts, such as EAS
task placement and load balancing. Tracking this value enables testing
and/or debugging by a toolkit.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1598605249-72651-1-git-send-email-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
Currently, pick_next_entity(...) has the following structure
(simplified):
[...]
if (last_buddy_ok())
result = last_buddy;
if (next_buddy_ok())
result = next_buddy;
[...]
The intended behavior is to prefer next buddy over last buddy;
the current code somewhat obfuscates this, and also wastes
cycles checking the last buddy when eventually the next buddy is
picked up.
So this patch refactors two 'ifs' above into
[...]
if (next_buddy_ok())
result = next_buddy;
else if (last_buddy_ok())
result = last_buddy;
[...]
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guitttot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200930173532.1069092-1-posk@google.com
We are missing a deref for the case when we are doing BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP
on a map that's being already held by the program.
There is 'if (ret) bpf_map_put(map)' below which doesn't trigger
because we don't consider this an error.
Let's add missing bpf_map_put() for this specific condition.
Fixes: ef15314aa5 ("bpf: Add BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP syscall")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201003002544.3601440-1-sdf@google.com
commit 3b0f31f2b8 ("genetlink: make policy common to family")
had to work around removal of policy from ops by parsing in
the pre_doit callback. Now that policy is back in full ops
we can switch again. Set maxattr to actual size of the policies
- both commands set GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT so out of range
attributes will be silently ignored, anyway.
v2:
- remove stale comment
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Bulk of the genetlink users can use smaller ops, move them.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add bpf_this_cpu_ptr() to help access percpu var on this cpu. This
helper always returns a valid pointer, therefore no need to check
returned value for NULL. Also note that all programs run with
preemption disabled, which means that the returned pointer is stable
during all the execution of the program.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200929235049.2533242-6-haoluo@google.com
Add bpf_per_cpu_ptr() to help bpf programs access percpu vars.
bpf_per_cpu_ptr() has the same semantic as per_cpu_ptr() in the kernel
except that it may return NULL. This happens when the cpu parameter is
out of range. So the caller must check the returned value.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200929235049.2533242-5-haoluo@google.com
Pseudo_btf_id is a type of ld_imm insn that associates a btf_id to a
ksym so that further dereferences on the ksym can use the BTF info
to validate accesses. Internally, when seeing a pseudo_btf_id ld insn,
the verifier reads the btf_id stored in the insn[0]'s imm field and
marks the dst_reg as PTR_TO_BTF_ID. The btf_id points to a VAR_KIND,
which is encoded in btf_vminux by pahole. If the VAR is not of a struct
type, the dst reg will be marked as PTR_TO_MEM instead of PTR_TO_BTF_ID
and the mem_size is resolved to the size of the VAR's type.
>From the VAR btf_id, the verifier can also read the address of the
ksym's corresponding kernel var from kallsyms and use that to fill
dst_reg.
Therefore, the proper functionality of pseudo_btf_id depends on (1)
kallsyms and (2) the encoding of kernel global VARs in pahole, which
should be available since pahole v1.18.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200929235049.2533242-2-haoluo@google.com
Functions that are passed to early_initcall should be of type
initcall_t, which expects a return type of int. This is not currently an
error but a patch in the Clang LTO series could change that in the
future.
Fixes: 9183c3f9ed ("static_call: Add inline static call infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200903203053.3411268-17-samitolvanen@google.com/
Naresh reported a bug that appears to be a side effect of the static
calls. It happens when going from more than one tracepoint callback to
a single one, and removing the first callback on the list. The list of
tracepoint callbacks holds data and a function to call with the
parameters of that tracepoint and a handler to the associated data.
old_list:
0: func = foo; data = NULL;
1: func = bar; data = &bar_struct;
new_list:
0: func = bar; data = &bar_struct;
CPU 0 CPU 1
----- -----
tp_funcs = old_list;
tp_static_caller = tp_interator
__DO_TRACE()
data = tp_funcs[0].data = NULL;
tp_funcs = new_list;
tracepoint_update_call()
tp_static_caller = tp_funcs[0] = bar;
tp_static_caller(data)
bar(data)
x = data->item = NULL->item
BOOM!
To solve this, add a tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() between
changing tp_funcs and updating the static tracepoint, that does both a
synchronize_rcu() and synchronize_srcu(). This will ensure that when
the static call is updated to the single callback that it will be
receiving the data that it registered with.
Fixes: d25e37d89d ("tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CA+G9fYvPXVRO0NV7yL=FxCmFEMYkCwdz7R=9W+_votpT824YJA@mail.gmail.com
- Fix temp buffer accounting that caused a WARNING for
ftrace_dump_on_opps()
- Move the recursion check in one of the function callback helpers to the
beginning of the function, as if the rcu_is_watching() gets traced, it
will cause a recursive loop that will crash the kernel.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Two tracing fixes:
- Fix temp buffer accounting that caused a WARNING for
ftrace_dump_on_opps()
- Move the recursion check in one of the function callback helpers to
the beginning of the function, as if the rcu_is_watching() gets
traced, it will cause a recursive loop that will crash the kernel"
* tag 'trace-v5.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Move RCU is watching check after recursion check
tracing: Fix trace_find_next_entry() accounting of temp buffer size
Currently using forward search doesn't handle multi-line strings correctly.
The search routine replaces line breaks with \0 during the search and, for
regular searches ("help | grep Common\n"), there is code after the line
has been discarded or printed to replace the break character.
However during a pager search ("help\n" followed by "/Common\n") when the
string is matched we will immediately return to normal output and the code
that should restore the \n becomes unreachable. Fix this by restoring the
replaced character when we disable the search mode and update the comment
accordingly.
Fixes: fb6daa7520 ("kdb: Provide forward search at more prompt")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909141708.338273-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
During debug trap execution we expect dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints()
to be paired with an dbg_activate_sw_breakpoint(). Currently although
the calls are paired correctly they are needlessly smeared across three
different functions. Worse this also results in code to drive polled I/O
being called with breakpoints activated which, in turn, needlessly
increases the set of functions that will recursively trap if breakpointed.
Fix this by moving the activation of breakpoints into the debug core.
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927211531.1380577-4-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Currently kgdb honours the kprobe blocklist but doesn't place its own
trap handling code on the list. Add labels to discourage attempting to
use kgdb to debug itself.
Not every functions that executes from the trap handler needs to be
marked up: relatively early in the trap handler execution (just after
we bring the other CPUs to a halt) all breakpoints are replaced with
the original opcodes. This patch marks up code in the debug_core that
executes between trap entry and the breakpoints being deactivated
and, also, code that executes between breakpoint activation and trap
exit.
To be clear these changes are not sufficient to make recursive trapping
impossible since they do not include library calls made during kgdb's
entry/exit logic. However going much further whilst we are sharing the
kprobe blocklist risks reducing the capabilities of kprobe and this
would be a bad trade off (especially so given kgdb's users are currently
conditioned to avoid recursive traps).
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927211531.1380577-3-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Currently, perf event in perf event array is removed from the array when
the map fd used to add the event is closed. This behavior makes it
difficult to the share perf events with perf event array.
Introduce perf event map that keeps the perf event open with a new flag
BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS. With this flag set, perf events in the array are not
removed when the original map fd is closed. Instead, the perf event will
stay in the map until 1) it is explicitly removed from the array; or 2)
the array is freed.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200930224927.1936644-2-songliubraving@fb.com
Grab actual references to the files_struct. To avoid circular references
issues due to this, we add a per-task note that keeps track of what
io_uring contexts a task has used. When the tasks execs or exits its
assigned files, we cancel requests based on this tracking.
With that, we can grab proper references to the files table, and no
longer need to rely on stashing away ring_fd and ring_file to check
if the ring_fd may have been closed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With its use in BPF, the cookie generator can be called very frequently
in particular when used out of cgroup v2 hooks (e.g. connect / sendmsg)
and attached to the root cgroup, for example, when used in v1/v2 mixed
environments. In particular, when there's a high churn on sockets in the
system there can be many parallel requests to the bpf_get_socket_cookie()
and bpf_get_netns_cookie() helpers which then cause contention on the
atomic counter.
As similarly done in f991bd2e14 ("fs: introduce a per-cpu last_ino
allocator"), add a small helper library that both can use for the 64 bit
counters. Given this can be called from different contexts, we also need
to deal with potential nested calls even though in practice they are
considered extremely rare. One idea as suggested by Eric Dumazet was
to use a reverse counter for this situation since we don't expect 64 bit
overflows anyways; that way, we can avoid bigger gaps in the 64 bit
counter space compared to just batch-wise increase. Even on machines
with small number of cores (e.g. 4) the cookie generation shrinks from
min/max/med/avg (ns) of 22/50/40/38.9 down to 10/35/14/17.3 when run
in parallel from multiple CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8a80b8d27d3c49f9a14e1d5213c19d8be87d1dc8.1601477936.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Do not report failure on zero sized writes, and handle them as no-op.
There's issues for example in case of writev() when there's iovec
containing zero buffer as a first one. It's expected writev() on below
example to successfully perform the write to specified writable cgroup
file expecting integer value, and to return 2. For now it's returning
value -1, and skipping the write:
int writetest(int fd) {
const char *buf1 = "";
const char *buf2 = "1\n";
struct iovec iov[2] = {
{ .iov_base = (void*)buf1, .iov_len = 0 },
{ .iov_base = (void*)buf2, .iov_len = 2 }
};
return writev(fd, iov, 2);
}
This patch fixes the issue by checking if there's nothing to write,
and handling the write as no-op by just returning 0.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Roivas <jouni.roivas@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This step is already done in rebind_subsystems().
Not necessary to do it again.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
@setup_text_buf only copies the original text messages (without any
prefix or extended text). It only needs to be LOG_LINE_MAX in size.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930090134.8723-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
If a reader provides a buffer that is smaller than the message text,
the @text_len field of @info will have a value larger than the buffer
size. If readers blindly read @text_len bytes of data without
checking the size, they will read beyond their buffer.
Add this check to record_print_text() to properly recognize when such
truncation has occurred.
Add a maximum size argument to the ringbuffer function to extend
records so that records can not be created that are larger than the
buffer size of readers.
When extending records (LOG_CONT), do not extend records beyond
LOG_LINE_MAX since that is the maximum size available in the buffers
used by consoles and syslog.
Fixes: f5f022e53b ("printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930090134.8723-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-09-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) fix xdp loading regression in libbpf for old kernels, from Andrii.
2) Do not discard packet when NETDEV_TX_BUSY, from Magnus.
3) Fix corner cases in libbpf related to endianness and kconfig, from Tony.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eelco reported we can't properly access arguments if the tracing
program is attached to extension program.
Having following program:
SEC("classifier/test_pkt_md_access")
int test_pkt_md_access(struct __sk_buff *skb)
with its extension:
SEC("freplace/test_pkt_md_access")
int test_pkt_md_access_new(struct __sk_buff *skb)
and tracing that extension with:
SEC("fentry/test_pkt_md_access_new")
int BPF_PROG(fentry, struct sk_buff *skb)
It's not possible to access skb argument in the fentry program,
with following error from verifier:
; int BPF_PROG(fentry, struct sk_buff *skb)
0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
invalid bpf_context access off=0 size=8
The problem is that btf_ctx_access gets the context type for the
traced program, which is in this case the extension.
But when we trace extension program, we want to get the context
type of the program that the extension is attached to, so we can
access the argument properly in the trace program.
This version of the patch is tweaked slightly from Jiri's original one,
since the refactoring in the previous patches means we have to get the
target prog type from the new variable in prog->aux instead of directly
from the target prog.
Reported-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355278.48470.17057040257274725638.stgit@toke.dk
This enables support for attaching freplace programs to multiple attach
points. It does this by amending the UAPI for bpf_link_Create with a target
btf ID that can be used to supply the new attachment point along with the
target program fd. The target must be compatible with the target that was
supplied at program load time.
The implementation reuses the checks that were factored out of
check_attach_btf_id() to ensure compatibility between the BTF types of the
old and new attachment. If these match, a new bpf_tracing_link will be
created for the new attach target, allowing multiple attachments to
co-exist simultaneously.
The code could theoretically support multiple-attach of other types of
tracing programs as well, but since I don't have a use case for any of
those, there is no API support for doing so.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355169.48470.17165680973640685368.stgit@toke.dk
In preparation for allowing multiple attachments of freplace programs, move
the references to the target program and trampoline into the
bpf_tracing_link structure when that is created. To do this atomically,
introduce a new mutex in prog->aux to protect writing to the two pointers
to target prog and trampoline, and rename the members to make it clear that
they are related.
With this change, it is no longer possible to attach the same tracing
program multiple times (detaching in-between), since the reference from the
tracing program to the target disappears on the first attach. However,
since the next patch will let the caller supply an attach target, that will
also make it possible to attach to the same place multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355059.48470.2503076992210324984.stgit@toke.dk
The Makefile in bpf/preload builds a local copy of libbpf, but does not
properly clean up after itself. This can lead to subsequent compilation
failures, since the feature detection cache is kept around which can lead
subsequent detection to fail.
Fix this by properly setting clean-files, and while we're at it, also add a
.gitignore for the directory to ignore the build artifacts.
Fixes: d71fa5c976 ("bpf: Add kernel module with user mode driver that populates bpffs.")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200927193005.8459-1-toke@redhat.com
The first thing that the ftrace function callback helper functions should do
is to check for recursion. Peter Zijlstra found that when
"rcu_is_watching()" had its notrace removed, it caused perf function tracing
to crash. This is because the call of rcu_is_watching() is tested before
function recursion is checked and and if it is traced, it will cause an
infinite recursion loop.
rcu_is_watching() should still stay notrace, but to prevent this should
never had crashed in the first place. The recursion prevention must be the
first thing done in callback functions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929112541.GM2628@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: c68c0fa293 ("ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The temp buffer size variable for trace_find_next_entry() was incorrectly
being updated when the size did not change. The temp buffer size should only
be updated when it is reallocated.
This is mostly an issue when used with ftrace_dump(). That's because
ftrace_dump() can not allocate a new buffer, and instead uses a temporary
buffer with a fix size. But the variable that keeps track of that size is
incorrectly updated with each call, and it could fall into the path that
would try to reallocate the buffer and produce a warning.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1601 at kernel/trace/trace.c:3548
trace_find_next_entry+0xd0/0xe0
Modules linked in [..]
CPU: 1 PID: 1601 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5-test+ #521
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03
07/14/2016
RIP: 0010:trace_find_next_entry+0xd0/0xe0
Code: 40 21 00 00 4c 89 e1 31 d2 4c 89 ee 48 89 df e8 c6 9e ff ff 89 ab 54
21 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d c3 48 63 d5 eb bf 31 c0 eb f0 <0f> 0b 48 63 d5 eb
b4 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 53 48 8d 8f 60 21
RSP: 0018:ffff95a4f2e8bd70 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: ffffffff96679fc0 RBX: ffffffff97910de0 RCX: ffffffff96679fc0
RDX: ffff95a4f2e8bd98 RSI: ffff95a4ee321098 RDI: ffffffff97913000
RBP: 0000000000000018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000046 R12: ffff95a4f2e8bd98
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff95a4ee321098 R15: 00000000009aa301
FS: 00007f8565484740(0000) GS:ffff95a55aa40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055876bd43d90 CR3: 00000000b76e6003 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
trace_print_lat_context+0x58/0x2d0
? cpumask_next+0x16/0x20
print_trace_line+0x1a4/0x4f0
ftrace_dump.cold+0xad/0x12c
__handle_sysrq.cold+0x51/0x126
write_sysrq_trigger+0x3f/0x4a
proc_reg_write+0x53/0x80
vfs_write+0xca/0x210
ksys_write+0x70/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f8565579487
Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa
64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff
77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
RSP: 002b:00007ffd40707948 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f8565579487
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055876bd74de0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055876bd74de0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 000055876bdec280 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007f856564a500 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 00007f856564a700
irq event stamp: 109958
---[ end trace 7aab5b7e51484b00 ]---
Not only fix the updating of the temp buffer, but also do not free the temp
buffer before a new buffer is allocated (there's no reason to not continue
to use the current temp buffer if an allocation fails).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8e99cf91b9 ("tracing: Do not allocate buffer in trace_find_next_entry() in atomic")
Reported-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Qian Cai reported a BFS_EQUEUEFULL warning [1] after read recursive
deadlock detection merged into tip tree recently. Unlike the previous
lockep graph searching, which iterate every lock class (every node in
the graph) exactly once, the graph searching for read recurisve deadlock
detection needs to iterate every lock dependency (every edge in the
graph) once, as a result, the maximum memory cost of the circular queue
changes from O(V), where V is the number of lock classes (nodes or
vertices) in the graph, to O(E), where E is the number of lock
dependencies (edges), because every lock class or dependency gets
enqueued once in the BFS. Therefore we hit the BFS_EQUEUEFULL case.
However, actually we don't need to enqueue all dependencies for the BFS,
because every time we enqueue a dependency, we almostly enqueue all
other dependencies in the same dependency list ("almostly" is because
we currently check before enqueue, so if a dependency doesn't pass the
check stage we won't enqueue it, however, we can always do in reverse
ordering), based on this, we can only enqueue the first dependency from
a dependency list and every time we want to fetch a new dependency to
work, we can either:
1) fetch the dependency next to the current dependency in the
dependency list
or
2) if the dependency in 1) doesn't exist, fetch the dependency from
the queue.
With this approach, the "max bfs queue depth" for a x86_64_defconfig +
lockdep and selftest config kernel can get descreased from:
max bfs queue depth: 201
to (after apply this patch)
max bfs queue depth: 61
While I'm at it, clean up the code logic a little (e.g. directly return
other than set a "ret" value and goto the "exit" label).
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/17343f6f7f2438fc376125384133c5ba70c2a681.camel@redhat.com/
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+62ebe501c1ce9a91f68c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200917080210.108095-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
A helper is added to allow seq file writing of kernel data
structures using vmlinux BTF. Its signature is
long bpf_seq_printf_btf(struct seq_file *m, struct btf_ptr *ptr,
u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags);
Flags and struct btf_ptr definitions/use are identical to the
bpf_snprintf_btf helper, and the helper returns 0 on success
or a negative error value.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-8-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
BPF iter size is limited to PAGE_SIZE; if we wish to display BTF-based
representations of larger kernel data structures such as task_struct,
this will be insufficient.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-6-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
A helper is added to support tracing kernel type information in BPF
using the BPF Type Format (BTF). Its signature is
long bpf_snprintf_btf(char *str, u32 str_size, struct btf_ptr *ptr,
u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags);
struct btf_ptr * specifies
- a pointer to the data to be traced
- the BTF id of the type of data pointed to
- a flags field is provided for future use; these flags
are not to be confused with the BTF_F_* flags
below that control how the btf_ptr is displayed; the
flags member of the struct btf_ptr may be used to
disambiguate types in kernel versus module BTF, etc;
the main distinction is the flags relate to the type
and information needed in identifying it; not how it
is displayed.
For example a BPF program with a struct sk_buff *skb
could do the following:
static struct btf_ptr b = { };
b.ptr = skb;
b.type_id = __builtin_btf_type_id(struct sk_buff, 1);
bpf_snprintf_btf(str, sizeof(str), &b, sizeof(b), 0, 0);
Default output looks like this:
(struct sk_buff){
.transport_header = (__u16)65535,
.mac_header = (__u16)65535,
.end = (sk_buff_data_t)192,
.head = (unsigned char *)0x000000007524fd8b,
.data = (unsigned char *)0x000000007524fd8b,
.truesize = (unsigned int)768,
.users = (refcount_t){
.refs = (atomic_t){
.counter = (int)1,
},
},
}
Flags modifying display are as follows:
- BTF_F_COMPACT: no formatting around type information
- BTF_F_NONAME: no struct/union member names/types
- BTF_F_PTR_RAW: show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
equivalent to %px.
- BTF_F_ZERO: show zero-valued struct/union members;
they are not displayed by default
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-4-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
generalize the "seq_show" seq file support in btf.c to support
a generic show callback of which we support two instances; the
current seq file show, and a show with snprintf() behaviour which
instead writes the type data to a supplied string.
Both classes of show function call btf_type_show() with different
targets; the seq file or the string to be written. In the string
case we need to track additional data - length left in string to write
and length to return that we would have written (a la snprintf).
By default show will display type information, field members and
their types and values etc, and the information is indented
based upon structure depth. Zeroed fields are omitted.
Show however supports flags which modify its behaviour:
BTF_SHOW_COMPACT - suppress newline/indent.
BTF_SHOW_NONAME - suppress show of type and member names.
BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW - do not obfuscate pointer values.
BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE - do not copy data to safe buffer before display.
BTF_SHOW_ZERO - show zeroed values (by default they are not shown).
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-3-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
The check_attach_btf_id() function really does three things:
1. It performs a bunch of checks on the program to ensure that the
attachment is valid.
2. It stores a bunch of state about the attachment being requested in
the verifier environment and struct bpf_prog objects.
3. It allocates a trampoline for the attachment.
This patch splits out (1.) and (3.) into separate functions which will
perform the checks, but return the computed values instead of directly
modifying the environment. This is done in preparation for reusing the
checks when the actual attachment is happening, which will allow tracing
programs to have multiple (compatible) attachments.
This also fixes a bug where a bunch of checks were skipped if a trampoline
already existed for the tracing target.
Fixes: 6ba43b761c ("bpf: Attachment verification for BPF_MODIFY_RETURN")
Fixes: 1e6c62a882 ("bpf: Introduce sleepable BPF programs")
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In preparation for moving code around, change a bunch of references to
env->log (and the verbose() logging helper) to use bpf_log() and a direct
pointer to struct bpf_verifier_log. While we're touching the function
signature, mark the 'prog' argument to bpf_check_type_match() as const.
Also enhance the bpf_verifier_log_needed() check to handle NULL pointers
for the log struct so we can re-use the code with logging disabled.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
From the checks and commit messages for modify_return, it seems it was
never the intention that it should be possible to attach a tracing program
with expected_attach_type == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN to another BPF program.
However, check_attach_modify_return() will only look at the function name,
so if the target function starts with "security_", the attach will be
allowed even for bpf2bpf attachment.
Fix this oversight by also blocking the modification if a target program is
supplied.
Fixes: 18644cec71 ("bpf: Fix use-after-free in fmod_ret check")
Fixes: 6ba43b761c ("bpf: Attachment verification for BPF_MODIFY_RETURN")
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow passing a pointer to a BTF struct sock_common* when updating
a sockmap or sockhash. Since BTF pointers can fault and therefore be
NULL at runtime we need to add an additional !sk check to
sock_map_update_elem. Since we may be passed a request or timewait
socket we also need to check sk_fullsock. Doing this allows calling
map_update_elem on sockmap from bpf_iter context, which uses
BTF pointers.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200928090805.23343-2-lmb@cloudflare.com
Add .test_run for raw_tracepoint. Also, introduce a new feature that runs
the target program on a specific CPU. This is achieved by a new flag in
bpf_attr.test, BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU. When this flag is set, the program
is triggered on cpu with id bpf_attr.test.cpu. This feature is needed for
BPF programs that handle perf_event and other percpu resources, as the
program can access these resource locally.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925205432.1777-2-songliubraving@fb.com
Hibernate and resume process submits individual IO requests for each page
of the data, so use blk_plug to improve the batching of these requests.
Testing this change with hibernate and resumes consistently shows merging
of the IO requests and more than an order of magnitude improvement in
hibernate and resume speed is observed.
One hibernate and resume cycle for 16GB RAM out of 32GB in use takes
around 21 minutes before the change, and 1 minutes after the change on
a system with limited storage IOPS.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyi Chen <cxiaoyi@amazon.com>
Co-Developed-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, white space damage fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently kgdb has absolutely no safety rails in place to discourage or
prevent a user from placing a breakpoint in dangerous places such as
the debugger's own trap entry/exit and other places where it is not safe
to take synchronous traps.
Introduce a new config symbol KGDB_HONOUR_BLOCKLIST and modify the
default implementation of kgdb_validate_break_address() so that we use
the kprobe blocklist to prohibit instrumentation of critical functions
if the config symbol is set. The config symbol dependencies are set to
ensure that the blocklist will be enabled by default if we enable KGDB
and are compiling for an architecture where we HAVE_KPROBES.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927211531.1380577-2-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
This prepares for the future work to trigger early cow on pinned pages
during fork().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(Commit message majorly collected from Jason Gunthorpe)
Reduce the chance of false positive from page_maybe_dma_pinned() by
keeping track if the mm_struct has ever been used with pin_user_pages().
This allows cases that might drive up the page ref_count to avoid any
penalty from handling dma_pinned pages.
Future work is planned, to provide a more sophisticated solution, likely
to turn it into a real counter. For now, make it atomic_t but use it as
a boolean for simplicity.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In BPF_AND and BPF_OR alu cases we have this pattern when the src and dst
tnum is a constant.
1 dst_reg->var_off = tnum_[op](dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off)
2 scalar32_min_max_[op]
3 if (known) return
4 scalar_min_max_[op]
5 if (known)
6 __mark_reg_known(dst_reg,
dst_reg->var_off.value [op] src_reg.var_off.value)
The result is in 1 we calculate the var_off value and store it in the
dst_reg. Then in 6 we duplicate this logic doing the op again on the
value.
The duplication comes from the the tnum_[op] handlers because they have
already done the value calcuation. For example this is tnum_and().
struct tnum tnum_and(struct tnum a, struct tnum b)
{
u64 alpha, beta, v;
alpha = a.value | a.mask;
beta = b.value | b.mask;
v = a.value & b.value;
return TNUM(v, alpha & beta & ~v);
}
So lets remove the redundant op calculation. Its confusing for readers
and unnecessary. Its also not harmful because those ops have the
property, r1 & r1 = r1 and r1 | r1 = r1.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch changes the bpf_sk_storage_*() to take
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON such that they will work with the pointer
returned by the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers also.
A micro benchmark has been done on a "cgroup_skb/egress" bpf program
which does a bpf_sk_storage_get(). It was driven by netperf doing
a 4096 connected UDP_STREAM test with 64bytes packet.
The stats from "kernel.bpf_stats_enabled" shows no meaningful difference.
The sk_storage_get_btf_proto, sk_storage_delete_btf_proto,
btf_sk_storage_get_proto, and btf_sk_storage_delete_proto are
no longer needed, so they are removed.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000402.3856307-1-kafai@fb.com
There is a constant need to add more fields into the bpf_tcp_sock
for the bpf programs running at tc, sock_ops...etc.
A current workaround could be to use bpf_probe_read_kernel(). However,
other than making another helper call for reading each field and missing
CO-RE, it is also not as intuitive to use as directly reading
"tp->lsndtime" for example. While already having perfmon cap to do
bpf_probe_read_kernel(), it will be much easier if the bpf prog can
directly read from the tcp_sock.
This patch tries to do that by using the existing casting-helpers
bpf_skc_to_*() whose func_proto returns a btf_id. For example, the
func_proto of bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock returns the btf_id of the
kernel "struct tcp_sock".
These helpers are also added to is_ptr_cast_function().
It ensures the returning reg (BPF_REF_0) will also carries the ref_obj_id.
That will keep the ref-tracking works properly.
The bpf_skc_to_* helpers are made available to most of the bpf prog
types in filter.c. The bpf_skc_to_* helpers will be limited by
perfmon cap.
This patch adds a ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON. The helper accepting
this arg can accept a btf-id-ptr (PTR_TO_BTF_ID + &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON])
or a legacy-ctx-convert-skc-ptr (PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON). The bpf_skc_to_*()
helpers are changed to take ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON such that
they will accept pointer obtained from skb->sk.
Instead of specifying both arg_type and arg_btf_id in the same func_proto
which is how the current ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID does, the arg_btf_id of
the new ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON is specified in the
compatible_reg_types[] in verifier.c. The reason is the arg_btf_id is
always the same. Discussion in this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200922070422.1917351-1-kafai@fb.com/
The ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_ part gives a clear expectation that the helper is
expecting a PTR_TO_BTF_ID which could be NULL. This is the same
behavior as the existing helper taking ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
The _SOCK_COMMON part means the helper is also expecting the legacy
SOCK_COMMON pointer.
By excluding the _OR_NULL part, the bpf prog cannot call helper
with a literal NULL which doesn't make sense in most cases.
e.g. bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(NULL) will be rejected. All PTR_TO_*_OR_NULL
reg has to do a NULL check first before passing into the helper or else
the bpf prog will be rejected. This behavior is nothing new and
consistent with the current expectation during bpf-prog-load.
[ ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON will be used to replace
ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK* of other existing helpers later such that
those existing helpers can take the PTR_TO_BTF_ID returned by
the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers.
The only special case is bpf_sk_lookup_assign() which can accept a
literal NULL ptr. It has to be handled specially in another follow
up patch if there is a need (e.g. by renaming ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL
to ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL). ]
[ When converting the older helpers that take ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK* in
the later patch, if the kernel does not support BTF,
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON will behave like ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON
because no reg->type could have PTR_TO_BTF_ID in this case.
It is not a concern for the newer-btf-only helper like the bpf_skc_to_*()
here though because these helpers must require BTF vmlinux to begin
with. ]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000350.3855720-1-kafai@fb.com
check_reg_type() checks whether a reg can be used as an arg of a
func_proto. For PTR_TO_BTF_ID, the check is actually not
completely done until the reg->btf_id is pointing to a
kernel struct that is acceptable by the func_proto.
Thus, this patch moves the btf_id check into check_reg_type().
"arg_type" and "arg_btf_id" are passed to check_reg_type() instead of
"compatible". The compatible_reg_types[] usage is localized in
check_reg_type() now.
The "if (!btf_id) verbose(...); " is also removed since it won't happen.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000344.3854828-1-kafai@fb.com
Initialize per-instance event list in early boot time (before
initializing instance directory on tracefs). This fixes boot-time
tracing to correctly handle the boot-time per-instance settings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160096560826.182763.17110991546046128881.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 4114fbfd02 ("tracing: Enable creating new instance early boot")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Export rcu_idle_{enter,exit} to modules to fix build issues
introduced by recent RCU-lockdep fixes (Borislav Petkov).
- Add missing return statement to a stub function in the ACPI
processor driver to fix a build issue introduced by recent
RCU-lockdep fixes (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix recently introduced suspicious RCU usage warnings in the PSCI
cpuidle driver and drop stale comments regarding RCU_NONIDLE()
usage from enter_s2idle_proper() (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix error code path in the tegra30 devfreq driver (Dan Carpenter).
- Add missing information to devfreq_summary debugfs (Chanwoo Choi).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix more fallout of recent RCU-lockdep changes in CPU idle code
and two devfreq issues.
Specifics:
- Export rcu_idle_{enter,exit} to modules to fix build issues
introduced by recent RCU-lockdep fixes (Borislav Petkov)
- Add missing return statement to a stub function in the ACPI
processor driver to fix a build issue introduced by recent
RCU-lockdep fixes (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix recently introduced suspicious RCU usage warnings in the PSCI
cpuidle driver and drop stale comments regarding RCU_NONIDLE()
usage from enter_s2idle_proper() (Ulf Hansson)
- Fix error code path in the tegra30 devfreq driver (Dan Carpenter)
- Add missing information to devfreq_summary debugfs (Chanwoo Choi)"
* tag 'pm-5.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: processor: Fix build for ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3 unset
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Disable clock on error in probe
PM / devfreq: Add timer type to devfreq_summary debugfs
cpuidle: Drop misleading comments about RCU usage
cpuidle: psci: Fix suspicious RCU usage
rcu/tree: Export rcu_idle_{enter,exit} to modules
Add a littler helper to make the somewhat arcane bd_contains checks a
little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patchset is based on Google-internal RSEQ work done by Paul
Turner and Andrew Hunter.
When working with per-CPU RSEQ-based memory allocations, it is
sometimes important to make sure that a global memory location is no
longer accessed from RSEQ critical sections. For example, there can be
two per-CPU lists, one is "active" and accessed per-CPU, while another
one is inactive and worked on asynchronously "off CPU" (e.g. garbage
collection is performed). Then at some point the two lists are
swapped, and a fast RCU-like mechanism is required to make sure that
the previously active list is no longer accessed.
This patch introduces such a mechanism: in short, membarrier() syscall
issues an IPI to a CPU, restarting a potentially active RSEQ critical
section on the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923233618.2572849-1-posk@google.com
The busy_factor, which increases load balance interval when a cpu is busy,
is set to 32 by default. This value generates some huge LB interval on
large system like the THX2 made of 2 node x 28 cores x 4 threads.
For such system, the interval increases from 112ms to 3584ms at MC level.
And from 228ms to 7168ms at NUMA level.
Even on smaller system, a lower busy factor has shown improvement on the
fair distribution of the running time so let reduce it for all.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921072424.14813-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
sched domains tend to trigger simultaneously the load balance loop but
the larger domains often need more time to collect statistics. This
slowness makes the larger domain trying to detach tasks from a rq whereas
tasks already migrated somewhere else at a sub-domain level. This is not
a real problem for idle LB because the period of smaller domains will
increase with its CPUs being busy and this will let time for higher ones
to pulled tasks. But this becomes a problem when all CPUs are already busy
because all domains stay synced when they trigger their LB.
A simple way to minimize simultaneous LB of all domains is to decrement the
the busy interval by 1 jiffies. Because of the busy_factor, the interval of
larger domain will not be a multiple of smaller ones anymore.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921072424.14813-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
The 25% default imbalance threshold for DIE and NUMA domain is large
enough to generate significant unfairness between threads. A typical
example is the case of 11 threads running on 2x4 CPUs. The imbalance of
20% between the 2 groups of 4 cores is just low enough to not trigger
the load balance between the 2 groups. We will have always the same 6
threads on one group of 4 CPUs and the other 5 threads on the other
group of CPUS. With a fair time sharing in each group, we ends up with
+20% running time for the group of 5 threads.
Consider decreasing the imbalance threshold for overloaded case where we
use the load to balance task and to ensure fair time sharing.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921072424.14813-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Some UCs like 9 always running tasks on 8 CPUs can't be balanced and the
load balancer currently migrates the waiting task between the CPUs in an
almost random manner. The success of a rq pulling a task depends of the
value of nr_balance_failed of its domains and its ability to be faster
than others to detach it. This behavior results in an unfair distribution
of the running time between tasks because some CPUs will run most of the
time, if not always, the same task whereas others will share their time
between several tasks.
Instead of using nr_balance_failed as a boolean to relax the condition
for detaching task, the LB will use nr_balanced_failed to relax the
threshold between the tasks'load and the imbalance. This mecanism
prevents the same rq or domain to always win the load balance fight.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921072424.14813-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
In the file fair.c, sometims update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq, 0) is used,
sometimes update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq, false) is used.
update_tg_load_avg() has the parameter force, but in current code,
it never set 1 or true to it, so remove the force parameter.
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200924014755.36253-1-tian.xianting@h3c.com
We've met problems that occasionally tasks with full cpumask
(e.g. by putting it into a cpuset or setting to full affinity)
were migrated to our isolated cpus in production environment.
After some analysis, we found that it is due to the current
select_idle_smt() not considering the sched_domain mask.
Steps to reproduce on my 31-CPU hyperthreads machine:
1. with boot parameter: "isolcpus=domain,2-31"
(thread lists: 0,16 and 1,17)
2. cgcreate -g cpu:test; cgexec -g cpu:test "test_threads"
3. some threads will be migrated to the isolated cpu16~17.
Fix it by checking the valid domain mask in select_idle_smt().
Fixes: 10e2f1acd0 ("sched/core: Rewrite and improve select_idle_siblings())
Reported-by: Wetp Zhang <wetp.zy@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600930127-76857-1-git-send-email-xlpang@linux.alibaba.com
There is no caller in tree, so can remove it.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922132410.48440-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
The RT_RUNTIME_SHARE sched feature enables the sharing of rt_runtime
between CPUs, allowing a CPU to run a real-time task up to 100% of the
time while leaving more space for non-real-time tasks to run on the CPU
that lend rt_runtime.
The problem is that a CPU can easily borrow enough rt_runtime to allow
a spinning rt-task to run forever, starving per-cpu tasks like kworkers,
which are non-real-time by design.
This patch disables RT_RUNTIME_SHARE by default, avoiding this problem.
The feature will still be present for users that want to enable it,
though.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b776ab46817e3db5d8ef79175fa0d71073c051c7.1600697903.git.bristot@redhat.com
When a boosted task gets throttled, what normally happens is that it's
immediately enqueued again with ENQUEUE_REPLENISH, which replenishes the
runtime and clears the dl_throttled flag. There is a special case however:
if the throttling happened on sched-out and the task has been deboosted in
the meantime, the replenish is skipped as the task will return to its
normal scheduling class. This leaves the task with the dl_throttled flag
set.
Now if the task gets boosted up to the deadline scheduling class again
while it is sleeping, it's still in the throttled state. The normal wakeup
however will enqueue the task with ENQUEUE_REPLENISH not set, so we don't
actually place it on the rq. Thus we end up with a task that is runnable,
but not actually on the rq and neither a immediate replenishment happens,
nor is the replenishment timer set up, so the task is stuck in
forever-throttled limbo.
Clear the dl_throttled flag before dropping back to the normal scheduling
class to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831110719.2126930-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Use runnable_avg to classify numa node state similarly to what is done for
normal load balancer. This helps to ensure that numa and normal balancers
use the same view of the state of the system.
Large arm64system: 2 nodes / 224 CPUs:
hackbench -l (256000/#grp) -g #grp
grp tip/sched/core +patchset improvement
1 14,008(+/- 4,99 %) 13,800(+/- 3.88 %) 1,48 %
4 4,340(+/- 5.35 %) 4.283(+/- 4.85 %) 1,33 %
16 3,357(+/- 0.55 %) 3.359(+/- 0.54 %) -0,06 %
32 3,050(+/- 0.94 %) 3.039(+/- 1,06 %) 0,38 %
64 2.968(+/- 1,85 %) 3.006(+/- 2.92 %) -1.27 %
128 3,290(+/-12.61 %) 3,108(+/- 5.97 %) 5.51 %
256 3.235(+/- 3.95 %) 3,188(+/- 2.83 %) 1.45 %
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921072959.16317-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
This API is the equivalent of alloc_pages, except that the returned memory
is guaranteed to be DMA addressable by the passed in device. The
implementation will also be used to provide a more sensible replacement
for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT flag.
Additionally dma_alloc_noncoherent is switched over to use dma_alloc_pages
as its backend.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> (MIPS part)
All users are gone now, remove the API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> (MIPS part)
do_init_timer() accepts any combination of timer flags handed in by the
caller without a sanity check, but only TIMER_DEFFERABLE, TIMER_PINNED and
TIMER_IRQSAFE are valid.
If the supplied flags have other bits set, this could result in
malfunction. If bits are set in TIMER_CPUMASK the first timer usage could
deference a cpu base which is outside the range of possible CPUs. If
TIMER_MIGRATION is set, then the switch_timer_base() will live lock.
Prevent that with a sanity check which warns when invalid flags are
supplied and masks them out.
[ tglx: Made it WARN_ON_ONCE() and added context to the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Qianli Zhao <zhaoqianli@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d79a8aa4eb56713af7379f99f062dedabcde140.1597326756.git.zhaoqianli@xiaomi.com
This should make it harder for the kernel to corrupt the debug object
descriptor, used to call functions to fixup state and track debug objects,
by moving the structure to read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200815004027.2046113-3-swboyd@chromium.org
It is advised to use module_name() macro instead of dereferencing mod->name
directly. This makes sense for consistencys sake and also it prevents a
hard dependency to CONFIG_MODULES.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818050857.117998-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com
This reverts commit 31f23a6a18.
This change made many selftests/bpf flaky: flow_dissector, sk_lookup, sk_assign and others.
There was no issue in the code.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-23
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 95 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 4211 insertions(+), 2040 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Full multi function support in libbpf, from Andrii.
2) Refactoring of function argument checks, from Lorenz.
3) Make bpf_tail_call compatible with functions (subprograms), from Maciej.
4) Program metadata support, from YiFei.
5) bpf iterator optimizations, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Arrays with designated initializers have an implicit length of the highest
initialized value plus one. I used this to ensure that newly added entries
in enum bpf_reg_type get a NULL entry in compatible_reg_types.
This is difficult to understand since it requires knowledge of the
peculiarities of designated initializers. Use __BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX to size
the array instead.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200923160156.80814-1-lmb@cloudflare.com
Use blkdev_get_by_dev instead of bdget + blkdev_get.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
swap_type_of is used for two entirely different purposes:
(1) check what swap type a given device/offset corresponds to
(2) find the first available swap device that can be written to
Mixing both in a single function creates an unreadable mess. Create two
separate functions instead, and switch both to pass a dev_t instead of
a struct block_device to further simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just check the dev_t to help simplifying the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Two minor conflicts:
1) net/ipv4/route.c, adding a new local variable while
moving another local variable and removing it's
initial assignment.
2) drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c, overlapping changes.
One pretty prints the port mode differently, whilst another
changes the driver to try and obtain the port mode from
the port node rather than the switch node.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
- fix failure to add bond interfaces to a bridge, the offload-handling
code was too defensive there and recent refactoring unearthed that.
Users complained (Ido)
- fix unnecessarily reflecting ECN bits within TOS values / QoS marking
in TCP ACK and reset packets (Wei)
- fix a deadlock with bpf iterator. Hopefully we're in the clear on
this front now... (Yonghong)
- BPF fix for clobbering r2 in bpf_gen_ld_abs (Daniel)
- fix AQL on mt76 devices with FW rate control and add a couple of AQL
issues in mac80211 code (Felix)
- fix authentication issue with mwifiex (Maximilian)
- WiFi connectivity fix: revert IGTK support in ti/wlcore (Mauro)
- fix exception handling for multipath routes via same device (David
Ahern)
- revert back to a BH spin lock flavor for nsid_lock: there are paths
which do require the BH context protection (Taehee)
- fix interrupt / queue / NAPI handling in the lantiq driver (Hauke)
- fix ife module load deadlock (Cong)
- make an adjustment to netlink reply message type for code added in
this release (the sole change touching uAPI here) (Michal)
- a number of fixes for small NXP and Microchip switches (Vladimir)
[ Pull request acked by David: "you can expect more of this in the
future as I try to delegate more things to Jakub" ]
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (167 commits)
net: mscc: ocelot: fix some key offsets for IP4_TCP_UDP VCAP IS2 entries
net: dsa: seville: fix some key offsets for IP4_TCP_UDP VCAP IS2 entries
net: dsa: felix: fix some key offsets for IP4_TCP_UDP VCAP IS2 entries
inet_diag: validate INET_DIAG_REQ_PROTOCOL attribute
net: bridge: br_vlan_get_pvid_rcu() should dereference the VLAN group under RCU
net: Update MAINTAINERS for MediaTek switch driver
net/mlx5e: mlx5e_fec_in_caps() returns a boolean
net/mlx5e: kTLS, Avoid kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) under spinlock
net/mlx5e: kTLS, Fix leak on resync error flow
net/mlx5e: kTLS, Add missing dma_unmap in RX resync
net/mlx5e: kTLS, Fix napi sync and possible use-after-free
net/mlx5e: TLS, Do not expose FPGA TLS counter if not supported
net/mlx5e: Fix using wrong stats_grps in mlx5e_update_ndo_stats()
net/mlx5e: Fix multicast counter not up-to-date in "ip -s"
net/mlx5e: Fix endianness when calculating pedit mask first bit
net/mlx5e: Enable adding peer miss rules only if merged eswitch is supported
net/mlx5e: CT: Fix freeing ct_label mapping
net/mlx5e: Fix memory leak of tunnel info when rule under multipath not ready
net/mlx5e: Use synchronize_rcu to sync with NAPI
net/mlx5e: Use RCU to protect rq->xdp_prog
...
Just to help myself and others with finding the correct function names,
fix a typo for "usermode" vs "user_mode".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200919080936.259819-1-keescook@chromium.org
- Check kprobe is enabled before unregistering from ftrace as it isn't
registered when disabled.
- Remove kprobes enabled via command-line that is on init text when freed.
- Add missing RCU synchronization for ftrace trampoline symbols removed
from kallsyms.
- Free trampoline on error path if ftrace_startup() fails.
- Give more space for the longer PID numbers in trace output.
- Fix a possible double free in the histogram code.
- A couple of fixes that were discovered by sparse.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Check kprobe is enabled before unregistering from ftrace as it isn't
registered when disabled.
- Remove kprobes enabled via command-line that is on init text when
freed.
- Add missing RCU synchronization for ftrace trampoline symbols removed
from kallsyms.
- Free trampoline on error path if ftrace_startup() fails.
- Give more space for the longer PID numbers in trace output.
- Fix a possible double free in the histogram code.
- A couple of fixes that were discovered by sparse.
* tag 'trace-v5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
bootconfig: init: make xbc_namebuf static
kprobes: tracing/kprobes: Fix to kill kprobes on initmem after boot
tracing: fix double free
ftrace: Let ftrace_enable_sysctl take a kernel pointer buffer
tracing: Make the space reserved for the pid wider
ftrace: Fix missing synchronize_rcu() removing trampoline from kallsyms
ftrace: Free the trampoline when ftrace_startup() fails
kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
Since there is no code that will ever store anything into the dict
ring, remove it. If any future dictionary properties are to be
added, these should be added to the struct printk_info.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918223421.21621-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Dictionaries are only used for SUBSYSTEM and DEVICE properties. The
current implementation stores the property names each time they are
used. This requires more space than otherwise necessary. Also,
because the dictionary entries are currently considered optional,
it cannot be relied upon that they are always available, even if the
writer wanted to store them. These issues will increase should new
dictionary properties be introduced.
Rather than storing the subsystem and device properties in the
dict ring, introduce a struct dev_printk_info with separate fields
to store only the property values. Embed this struct within the
struct printk_info to provide guaranteed availability.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mu1jl6ne.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
