Raw event code has couple of fields "unit" and "cache" in it, to capture
the "unit" to monitor for a given pmcxsel and cache reload qualifier to
program in MMCR1.
isa207_get_constraint() refers "unit" field to update the MMCRC (L2/L3)
Event bus control fields with "cache" bits of the raw event code.
These are power8 specific and not supported by PowerISA v3.0 pmu. So wrap
the checks to be power8 specific. Also, "cache" bit field is referred to
update MMCR1[16:17] and this check can be power8 specific.
Fixes: 7ffd948fae ('powerpc/perf: factor out power8 pmu functions')
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Update the raw event code comment in power9-pmu.c with respect to
"cache" bits, since power9 MMCRC does not support these.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On each sample, Sample Instruction Event Register (SIER) content
is saved in pt_regs. SIER does not have a entry as-is in the pt_regs
but instead, SIER content is saved in the "dar" register of pt_regs.
Patch adds another entry to the perf_regs structure to include the "SIER"
printing which internally maps to the "dar" of pt_regs.
It also check for the SIER availability in the platform and present
value accordingly
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
MMCRA[34:36] and MMCRA[38:44] expose the thresholding counter value.
Thresholding counter can be used to count latency cycles such as
load miss to reload. But threshold counter value is not relevant
when the sampled instruction type is unknown or reserved. Patch to
fix the thresholding counter value to zero when sampled instruction
type is unknown or reserved.
Fixes: 170a315f41c6('powerpc/perf: Support to export MMCRA[TEC*] field to userspace')
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 2865d08dd9 ("powerpc/mm: Move the DSISR_PROTFAULT sanity
check") we moved the protection fault access check before the vma
lookup. That means we hit that WARN_ON when user space accesses a
kernel address. Before that commit this was handled by find_vma() not
finding vma for the kernel address and considering that access as bad
area access.
Avoid the confusing WARN_ON and convert that to a ratelimited printk.
With the patch we now get:
for load:
a.out[5997]: User access of kernel address (c00000000000dea0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
a.out[5997]: segfault (11) at c00000000000dea0 nip 1317c0798 lr 7fff80d6441c code 1 in a.out[1317c0000+10000]
a.out[5997]: code: 60000000 60420000 3c4c0002 38427790 4bffff20 3c4c0002 38427784 fbe1fff8
a.out[5997]: code: f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 60000000 e9228030 <89290000> 993f002f 60000000 383f0040
for exec:
a.out[6067]: User access of kernel address (c00000000000dea0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
a.out[6067]: segfault (11) at c00000000000dea0 nip c00000000000dea0 lr 129d507b0 code 1
a.out[6067]: Bad NIP, not dumping instructions.
Fixes: 2865d08dd9 ("powerpc/mm: Move the DSISR_PROTFAULT sanity check")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
[mpe: Don't split printk() string across lines]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The 603 doesn't have a HASH table, TLB misses are handled by
software. It is then possible to generate page fault when
_PAGE_EXEC is not set like in nohash/32.
There is one "reserved" PTE bit available, this patch uses
it for _PAGE_EXEC.
In order to support it, set_pte_filter() and
set_access_flags_filter() are made common, and the handling
is made dependent on MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Define slice_init_new_context_exec() at all time to avoid
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With the following piece of code, the following compilation warning
is encountered:
if (_IOC_DIR(ioc) != _IOC_NONE) {
int verify = _IOC_DIR(ioc) & _IOC_READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ;
if (!access_ok(verify, ioarg, _IOC_SIZE(ioc))) {
drivers/platform/test/dev.c: In function 'my_ioctl':
drivers/platform/test/dev.c:219:7: warning: unused variable 'verify' [-Wunused-variable]
int verify = _IOC_DIR(ioc) & _IOC_READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ;
This patch fixes it by referencing 'type' in the macro allthough
doing nothing with it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
commit f21f49ea63 ("[POWERPC] Remove the dregs of APUS support from
arch/powerpc") removed CONFIG_APUS, but forgot to remove the logic
which adapts tophys() and tovirt() for it.
This patch removes the last stale pieces.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch fixes the loop in p_block_mapped() and v_block_mapped()
to scan the entire bat_addrs[] array.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Depending on the CONFIG selected, many of the MMU features are
not possible. Lets only get the possible ones in MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE.
This allows gcc to get rid at compile time of code related to
not possible features.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use patch sites and associated helpers to manage TLB handlers
patching instead of hardcoding.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Instead of hardcoding the TLB handlers patching, use
the newly created modify_instruction_site() helper.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use patch_sites and the new modify_instruction_site() function
instead of hardcoding hash functions patching.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Instead of manually patching a blr at hash_page() entry in
MMU_init_hw(), this patch adds a features section in head_32.S
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use patch_site_addr() instead of hardcoding the
address calculation in machine_init()
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add two helpers to avoid hardcoding of instructions modifications.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Using patch_site_addr() helper, patch_instruction_site() and
patch_branch_site() can be simplified and inlined.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In file included from ./include/linux/hugetlb.h:445:0,
from arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c:37:
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/hugetlb.h: In function ‘huge_ptep_clear_flush’:
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/hugetlb.h:154:8: error: variable ‘pte’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On several arches, virt_to_phys() is in io.h
Build fails without it:
CC lib/test_debug_virtual.o
lib/test_debug_virtual.c: In function 'test_debug_virtual_init':
lib/test_debug_virtual.c:26:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'virt_to_phys' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
pa = virt_to_phys(va);
^
Fixes: e4dace3615 ("lib: add test module for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The code:
ifdef CONFIG_6xx
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcpu=powerpc
endif
was added in 2006 in commit f48b8296b3 ("[PATCH] powerpc32: Set cpu
explicitly in kernel compiles"). This change was acceptable since the
TARGET_CPU logic was 64-bit only.
Since commit 0e00a8c9fd ("powerpc: Allow CPU selection
also on PPC32") this logic is no longer acceptable after the TARGET_CPU
specific. It currently appends -mcpu=powerpc at the end of the command
line, after any TARGET_CPU specific:
gcc -Wp,-MD,init/.do_mounts.o.d ...
-mcpu=powerpc -mbig-endian -m32 ...
-mcpu=e300c2 ...
-mcpu=powerpc ...
../init/do_mounts.c
Fixes: 0e00a8c9fd ("powerpc: Allow CPU selection also on PPC32")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
ipic_set_priority() has been unused since 2006 when the last usage was
removed in commit b9f0f1bb2b ("[POWERPC] Adapt ipic driver to new
host_ops interface, add set_irq_type to set IRQ sense").
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Merge our fixes branch again, this has a couple of build fixes and also
a change to do_syscall_trace_enter() that will conflict with a patch we
want to apply in next.
Arch code should use tracehook_*() helpers, as documented in
include/linux/tracehook.h, ptrace_report_syscall() is not expected to
be used outside that file.
The patch does not look very nice, but at least it is correct
and opens the way for PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO API.
Co-authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Fixes: 5521eb4bca ("powerpc/ptrace: Add support for PTRACE_SYSEMU")
Signed-off-by: Elvira Khabirova <lineprinter@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
[mpe: Take this as a minimal fix for 4.20, we'll rework it later]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The "altmap" is used to provide a pool of memory that is reserved for
the vmemmap backing of hot-plugged memory. This is useful when adding
large amount of ZONE_DEVICE memory to a system with a limited amount of
normal memory.
On ppc64 we use huge pages to map the vmemmap which requires the backing
storage to be contigious and aligned to the hugepage size. The altmap
implementation allows for the altmap provider to reserve a few PFNs at
the start of the range for it's own uses and when this occurs the
first chunk of the altmap is not usable for hugepage mappings. On hash
there is no sane way to fall back to a normal sized page mapping so we
fail the allocation. This results in memory hotplug failing with
ENOMEM when the new range doesn't fall into an existing vmemmap block.
This patch handles this case by falling back to using system memory
rather than failing if we cannot allocate from the altmap. This
fallback should only ever be used for the first vmemmap block so it
should not cause excess memory consumption.
Fixes: 7b73d978a5 ("mm: pass the vmem_altmap to vmemmap_populate")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The interleave set cookie is used to determine if a label stored in the
metadata space should be applied to the current region. This is
important in the case of NVDIMMs since the firmware may change the
interleaving configuration of a DIMM which would invalidate the existing
labels. In our case the hypervisor hides those details from us so we
don't really care, but libnvdimm still requires the interleave set
cookie to be non-zero.
For our purposes we just need the set cookie to be unique and fixed for
a given PAPR SCM region and using the unit-guid (really a UUID) is fine
for this purpose.
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use kernel types (u64)]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When a new nvdimm device is registered with libnvdimm via
nvdimm_create() it is added as a device on the nvdimm bus. The probe
function for the DIMM driver is potentially quite slow so actually
registering and probing the device is done in an async domain rather
than immediately after device creation. This can result in a race where
the region device (created 2nd) is probed first and fails to activate at
boot.
To fix this we use the same approach as the ACPI/NFIT driver which is to
check that all the DIMM devices registered successfully. LibNVDIMM
provides the nvdimm_bus_count_dimms() function which synchronises with
the async domain and verifies that the dimm was successfully registered
with the bus.
If either of these does not occur then we bail.
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The return values of a h-call are returned in the CPU registers and
written to the provided buffer by the plpar_hcall() wrapper. As a result
the values written to memory are always in the native endian and should
not be byte swapped.
The inital implementation of the H-Call interface was done in qemu and
the returned values were byte swapped unnecessarily in both the
hypervisor and in the driver so this was only noticed when bringing up
the PowerVM implementation.
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The ibm,unit-sizes property was originally specified as an array of two
u32s corresponding to the memory block size, and the number of blocks
available in that region. A fairly last-minute change to the SCM DT
specification was splitting that into two seperate u64 properties:
ibm,block-sizes and ibm,number-of-blocks that convey the same
information. No firmware / hypervisor that emitted the ibm,unit-size
property ever appeared in the wild.
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use kernel types (u32/u64)]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fix an off-by-one error in the memory resource range. This resource is
used to determine the address range of the memory to be hot-plugged as
ZONE_DEVICE memory. The current end address results in the kernel
attempting to map an additional memblock and the hypervisor may reject
the mapping resulting in the entire hot-plug failing.
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Making PAPR_SCM select LIBNVDIMM results in circular dependencies in
Kconfig when another symbol depends on it. Fix this by replacing the
select with a depends.
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Reported-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that there are different variants of pt_regs for userspace and
kernel, the uapi for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type must be
changed by exporting the user_pt_regs structure instead of the pt_regs
structure that is in-kernel only.
Fixes: 002af9391b ("powerpc: Split user/kernel definitions of struct pt_regs")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 5e9dcb6188 ("powerpc/boot: Expose Kconfig symbols to
wrapper") we added a dependency to serial.c on autoconf.h:
$(obj)/serial.c: $(obj)/autoconf.h
This works when building in-tree (ie. with KBUILD_OUTPUT unset)
because the obj tree is the src tree.
But when building with eg. O=build and -j 1 the build fails:
gcc ... -I../arch/powerpc/boot -c -o arch/powerpc/boot/serial.o arch/powerpc/boot/serial.c
gcc: error: arch/powerpc/boot/serial.c: No such file or directory
Why this is only happening with -j 1 is not clear, when building with
-j greater than 1 somehow we decide to look for serial.c in the src
tree (../), eg:
gcc -I../arch/powerpc/boot -c -o arch/powerpc/boot/serial.o ../arch/powerpc/boot/serial.c
Regardless we shouldn't be specifying a dependency on serial.c in the
build tree, we want to add a dependency to the version in $(srctree)
so fix the rule to say that.
Fixes: 5e9dcb6188 ("powerpc/boot: Expose Kconfig symbols to wrapper")
Tested-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The add_ssaaaa, sub_ddmmss, umul_ppmm and udiv_qrnnd macros originate
from GCC's longlong.h which in turn was copied from GMP's longlong.h a
few decades ago.
This was found when compiling with clang:
arch/powerpc/math-emu/fnmsub.c:46:2: error: invalid use of a cast in a
inline asm context requiring an l-value: remove the cast or build with
-fheinous-gnu-extensions
FP_ADD_D(R, T, B);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
...
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/sfp-machine.h:283:27: note: expanded from
macro 'sub_ddmmss'
: "=r" ((USItype)(sh)), \
~~~~~~~~~~^~~
Segher points out: this was fixed in GCC over 16 years ago
( https://gcc.gnu.org/r56600 ), and in GMP (where it comes from)
presumably before that.
Update the add_ssaaaa, sub_ddmmss, umul_ppmm and udiv_qrnnd macros to
the latest GCC version in order to git rid of the invalid casts. These
were taken as-is from GCC's longlong in order to make future syncs
obvious. Other parts of sfp-machine.h were left as-is as the file
contains more features than present in longlong.h.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/260
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
From what I've seen, every time this warning comes up it's bogus,
so let's ignore it.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As this is running with MMU off, the CPU only does speculative
fetch for code in the same page.
Following the significant size reduction of TLB handler routines,
the side handlers can be brought back close to the main part,
ie in the same page.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch reworks the TLB Miss handler in order to not use r12
register, hence avoiding having to save it into SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2.
In the DAR Fixup code we can now use SPRN_M_TW, freeing
SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2.
Then SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 may be used for something else in the future.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Using this HW assistance implies some constraints on the
page table structure:
- Regardless of the main page size used (4k or 16k), the
level 1 table (PGD) contains 1024 entries and each PGD entry covers
a 4Mbytes area which is managed by a level 2 table (PTE) containing
also 1024 entries each describing a 4k page.
- 16k pages require 4 identifical entries in the L2 table
- 512k pages PTE have to be spread every 128 bytes in the L2 table
- 8M pages PTE are at the address pointed by the L1 entry and each
8M page require 2 identical entries in the PGD.
In order to use hardware assistance with 16K pages, this patch does
the following modifications:
- Make PGD size independent of the main page size
- In 16k pages mode, redefine pte_t as a struct with 4 elements,
and populate those 4 elements in __set_pte_at() and pte_update()
- Adapt the size of the hugepage tables.
- Define a PTE_FRAGMENT_NB so that a 16k page contains 4 page tables.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For using 512k pages with hardware assistance, the PTEs have to be spread
every 128 bytes in the L2 table.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Today, on the 8xx the TLB handlers do SW tablewalk by doing all
the calculation in ASM, in order to match with the Linux page
table structure.
The 8xx offers hardware assistance which allows significant size
reduction of the TLB handlers, hence also reduces the time spent
in the handlers.
However, using this HW assistance implies some constraints on the
page table structure:
- Regardless of the main page size used (4k or 16k), the
level 1 table (PGD) contains 1024 entries and each PGD entry covers
a 4Mbytes area which is managed by a level 2 table (PTE) containing
also 1024 entries each describing a 4k page.
- 16k pages require 4 identifical entries in the L2 table
- 512k pages PTE have to be spread every 128 bytes in the L2 table
- 8M pages PTE are at the address pointed by the L1 entry and each
8M page require 2 identical entries in the PGD.
This patch modifies the TLB handlers to use HW assistance for 4K PAGES.
Before that patch, the mean time spent in TLB miss handlers is:
- ITLB miss: 80 ticks
- DTLB miss: 62 ticks
After that patch, the mean time spent in TLB miss handlers is:
- ITLB miss: 72 ticks
- DTLB miss: 54 ticks
So the improvement is 10% for ITLB and 13% for DTLB misses
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In preparation of making use of hardware assistance in TLB handlers,
this patch temporarily disables 16K pages and hugepages. The reason
is that when using HW assistance in 4K pages mode, the linux model
fit with the HW model for 4K pages and 8M pages.
However for 16K pages and 512K mode some additional work is needed
to get linux model fit with HW model.
For the 8M pages, they will naturaly come back when we switch to
HW assistance, without any additional handling.
In order to keep the following patch smaller, the removal of the
current special handling for 8M pages gets removed here as well.
Therefore the 4K pages mode will be implemented first and without
support for 512k hugepages. Then the 512k hugepages will be brought
back. And the 16K pages will be implemented in the following step.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In order to simplify time critical exceptions handling 8xx
specific SW perf counters, this patch moves the counters into
the beginning of memory. This is possible because .text is readable
and the counters are never modified outside of the handlers.
By doing this, we avoid having to set a second register with
the upper part of the address of the counters.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
