We met a kernel panic when enabling earlycon, which is due to the fixmap
address of earlycon is not statically setup.
Currently the static fixmap setup in head_64.S only covers 2M virtual
address space, while it actually could be in 4M space with different
kernel configurations, e.g. when VSYSCALL emulation is disabled.
So increase the static space to 4M for now by defining FIXMAP_PMD_NUM to 2,
and add a build time check to ensure that the fixmap is covered by the
initial static page tables.
Fixes: 1ad83c858c ("x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Xen parts)
Cc: H Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920025828.23699-1-feng.tang@intel.com
All the cache maintainance is already stubbed out when not enabled,
but merging the two allows us to nicely handle the case where
cache maintainance is required for some devices, but not others.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
The code for conditionally printing unhanded signals is duplicated twice
in arch/x86/kernel/traps.c. Factor it out into it's own subroutine
called show_signal to make the code clearer and easier to maintain.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This separates the logic of generating the signal from the logic of
gathering the information about the bounds violation.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The function fill_sigtrap_info now only has one caller so remove
it and put it's contents in it's caller.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Replace user_single_step_siginfo with user_single_step_report
that allocates siginfo structure on the stack and sends it.
This allows tracehook_report_syscall_exit to become a simple
if statement that calls user_single_step_report or ptrace_report_syscall
depending on the value of step.
Update the default helper function now called user_single_step_report
to explicitly set si_code to SI_USER and to set si_uid and si_pid to 0.
The default helper has always been doing this (using memset) but it
was far from obvious.
The powerpc helper can now just call force_sig_fault.
The x86 helper can now just call send_sigtrap.
Unfortunately the default implementation of user_single_step_report
can not use force_sig_fault as it does not use a SIGTRAP si_code.
So it has to carefully setup the siginfo and use use force_sig_info.
The net result is code that is easier to understand and simpler
to maintain.
Ref: 85ec7fd9f8 ("ptrace: introduce user_single_step_siginfo() helper")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The first argument to WARN_ONCE() is a condition.
Fixes: 5800dc5c19 ("x86/paravirt: Fix spectre-v2 mitigations for paravirt guests")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919103553.GD9238@mwanda
In order to determine a sane default cache allocation for a new CAT/CDP
resource group, all resource groups are checked to determine which cache
portions are available to share. At this time all possible CLOSIDs
that can be supported by the resource is checked. This is problematic
if the resource supports more CLOSIDs than another CAT/CDP resource. In
this case, the number of CLOSIDs that could be allocated are fewer than
the number of CLOSIDs that can be supported by the resource.
Limit the check of closids to that what is supported by the system based
on the minimum across all resources.
Fixes: 95f0b77ef ("x86/intel_rdt: Initialize new resource group with sane defaults")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-10-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
It is possible for a resource group to consist out of MBA as well as
CAT/CDP resources. The "exclusive" resource mode only applies to the
CAT/CDP resources since MBA allocations cannot be specified to overlap
or not. When a user requests a resource group to become "exclusive" then it
can only be successful if there are CAT/CDP resources in the group
and none of their CBMs associated with the group's CLOSID overlaps with
any other resource group.
Fix the "exclusive" mode setting by failing if there isn't any CAT/CDP
resource in the group and ensuring that the CBM checking is only done on
CAT/CDP resources.
Fixes: 49f7b4efa ("x86/intel_rdt: Enable setting of exclusive mode")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-9-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
A loop is used to check if a CAT resource's CBM of one CLOSID
overlaps with the CBM of another CLOSID of the same resource. The loop
is run over all CLOSIDs supported by the resource.
The problem with running the loop over all CLOSIDs supported by the
resource is that its number of supported CLOSIDs may be more than the
number of supported CLOSIDs on the system, which is the minimum number of
CLOSIDs supported across all resources.
Fix the loop to only consider the number of system supported CLOSIDs,
not all that are supported by the resource.
Fixes: 49f7b4efa ("x86/intel_rdt: Enable setting of exclusive mode")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-8-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
A system supporting pseudo-locking may have MBA as well as CAT
resources of which only the CAT resources could support cache
pseudo-locking. When the schemata to be pseudo-locked is provided it
should be checked that that schemata does not attempt to pseudo-lock a
MBA resource.
Fixes: e0bdfe8e3 ("x86/intel_rdt: Support creation/removal of pseudo-locked region")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
When a new resource group is created, it is initialized with sane
defaults that currently assume the resource being initialized is a CAT
resource. This code path is also followed by a MBA resource that is not
allocated the same as a CAT resource and as a result we encounter the
following unchecked MSR access error:
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xd51 (tried to write 0x0000
000000000064) at rIP: 0xffffffffae059994 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
Call Trace:
mba_wrmsr+0x41/0x80
update_domains+0x125/0x130
rdtgroup_mkdir+0x270/0x500
Fix the above by ensuring the initial allocation is only attempted on a
CAT resource.
Fixes: 95f0b77ef ("x86/intel_rdt: Initialize new resource group with sane defaults")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
When multiple resources are managed by RDT, the number of CLOSIDs used
is the minimum of the CLOSIDs supported by each resource. In the function
rdt_bit_usage_show(), the annotated bitmask is created to depict how the
CAT supporting caches are being used. During this annotated bitmask
creation, each resource group is queried for its mode that is used as a
label in the annotated bitmask.
The maximum number of resource groups is currently assumed to be the
number of CLOSIDs supported by the resource for which the information is
being displayed. This is incorrect since the number of active CLOSIDs is
the minimum across all resources.
If information for a cache instance with more CLOSIDs than another is
being generated we thus encounter a warning like:
invalid mode for closid 8
WARNING: CPU: 88 PID: 1791 at [SNIP]/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt_rdtgroup.c
:827 rdt_bit_usage_show+0x221/0x2b0
Fix this by ensuring that only the number of supported CLOSIDs are
considered.
Fixes: e651901187 ("x86/intel_rdt: Introduce "bit_usage" to display cache allocations details")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
The number of CLOSIDs supported by a system is the minimum number of
CLOSIDs supported by any of its resources. Care should be taken when
iterating over the CLOSIDs of a resource since it may be that the number
of CLOSIDs supported on the system is less than the number of CLOSIDs
supported by the resource.
Introduce a helper function that can be used to query the number of
CLOSIDs that is supported by all resources, irrespective of how many
CLOSIDs are supported by a particular resource.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-4-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Chen Yu reported a divide-by-zero error when accessing the 'size'
resctrl file when a MBA resource is enabled.
divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 93 PID: 1929 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2-debug-rdt+ #25
RIP: 0010:rdtgroup_cbm_to_size+0x7e/0xa0
Call Trace:
rdtgroup_size_show+0x11a/0x1d0
seq_read+0xd8/0x3b0
Quoting Chen Yu's report: This is because for MB resource, the
r->cache.cbm_len is zero, thus calculating size in rdtgroup_cbm_to_size()
will trigger the exception.
Fix this issue in the 'size' file by getting correct memory bandwidth value
which is in MBps when MBA software controller is enabled or in percentage
when MBA software controller is disabled.
Fixes: d9b48c86eb ("x86/intel_rdt: Display resource groups' allocations in bytes")
Reported-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904174614.26682-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Each resource is associated with a parsing callback to parse the data
provided from user space when writing schemata file.
The 'data' parameter in the callbacks is defined as a void pointer which
is error prone due to lack of type check.
parse_bw() processes the 'data' parameter as a string while its caller
actually passes the parameter as a pointer to struct rdt_cbm_parse_data.
Thus, parse_bw() takes wrong data and causes failure of parsing MBA
throttle value.
To fix the issue, the 'data' parameter in all parsing callbacks is defined
and handled as a pointer to struct rdt_parse_data (renamed from struct
rdt_cbm_parse_data).
Fixes: 7604df6e16 ("x86/intel_rdt: Support flexible data to parsing callbacks")
Fixes: 9ab9aa15c3 ("x86/intel_rdt: Ensure requested schemata respects mode")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537048707-76280-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Linux spreads out the non managed interrupt across the possible target CPUs
to avoid vector space exhaustion.
Managed interrupts are treated differently, as for them the vectors are
reserved (with guarantee) when the interrupt descriptors are initialized.
When the interrupt is requested a real vector is assigned. The assignment
logic uses the first CPU in the affinity mask for assignment. If the
interrupt has more than one CPU in the affinity mask, which happens when a
multi queue device has less queues than CPUs, then doing the same search as
for non managed interrupts makes sense as it puts the interrupt on the
least interrupt plagued CPU. For single CPU affine vectors that's obviously
a NOOP.
Restructre the matrix allocation code so it does the 'best CPU' search, add
the sanity check for an empty affinity mask and adapt the call site in the
x86 vector management code.
[ tglx: Added the empty mask check to the core and improved change log ]
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180908175838.14450-2-dou_liyang@163.com
The recent removal of the memblock dependency from kvmclock caused a SEV
guest regression because the wall_clock and hv_clock_boot variables are
no longer mapped decrypted when SEV is active.
Use the __bss_decrypted attribute to put the static wall_clock and
hv_clock_boot in the .bss..decrypted section so that they are mapped
decrypted during boot.
In the preparatory stage of CPU hotplug, the per-cpu pvclock data pointer
assigns either an element of the static array or dynamically allocated
memory for the pvclock data pointer. The static array are now mapped
decrypted but the dynamically allocated memory is not mapped decrypted.
However, when SEV is active this memory range must be mapped decrypted.
Add a function which is called after the page allocator is up, and
allocate memory for the pvclock data pointers for the all possible cpus.
Map this memory range as decrypted when SEV is active.
Fixes: 368a540e02 ("x86/kvmclock: Remove memblock dependency")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536932759-12905-3-git-send-email-brijesh.singh@amd.com
kvmclock defines few static variables which are shared with the
hypervisor during the kvmclock initialization.
When SEV is active, memory is encrypted with a guest-specific key, and
if the guest OS wants to share the memory region with the hypervisor
then it must clear the C-bit before sharing it.
Currently, we use kernel_physical_mapping_init() to split large pages
before clearing the C-bit on shared pages. But it fails when called from
the kvmclock initialization (mainly because the memblock allocator is
not ready that early during boot).
Add a __bss_decrypted section attribute which can be used when defining
such shared variable. The so-defined variables will be placed in the
.bss..decrypted section. This section will be mapped with C=0 early
during boot.
The .bss..decrypted section has a big chunk of memory that may be unused
when memory encryption is not active, free it when memory encryption is
not active.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář<rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536932759-12905-2-git-send-email-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Get rid of local @cpu variable which is unused in the
!CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION case.
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536806985-24197-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
[ Clean up commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Fix build warning in apm_32.c when CONFIG_PROC_FS is not enabled:
../arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c:1643:12: warning: 'proc_apm_show' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
Fixes: 3f3942aca6 ("proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data}")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be39ac12-44c2-4715-247f-4dcc3c525b8b@infradead.org
The SYSCALL64 trampoline has a couple of nice properties:
- The usual sequence of SWAPGS followed by two GS-relative accesses to
set up RSP is somewhat slow because the GS-relative accesses need
to wait for SWAPGS to finish. The trampoline approach allows
RIP-relative accesses to set up RSP, which avoids the stall.
- The trampoline avoids any percpu access before CR3 is set up,
which means that no percpu memory needs to be mapped in the user
page tables. This prevents using Meltdown to read any percpu memory
outside the cpu_entry_area and prevents using timing leaks
to directly locate the percpu areas.
The downsides of using a trampoline may outweigh the upsides, however.
It adds an extra non-contiguous I$ cache line to system calls, and it
forces an indirect jump to transfer control back to the normal kernel
text after CR3 is set up. The latter is because x86 lacks a 64-bit
direct jump instruction that could jump from the trampoline to the entry
text. With retpolines enabled, the indirect jump is extremely slow.
Change the code to map the percpu TSS into the user page tables to allow
the non-trampoline SYSCALL64 path to work under PTI. This does not add a
new direct information leak, since the TSS is readable by Meltdown from the
cpu_entry_area alias regardless. It does allow a timing attack to locate
the percpu area, but KASLR is more or less a lost cause against local
attack on CPUs vulnerable to Meltdown regardless. As far as I'm concerned,
on current hardware, KASLR is only useful to mitigate remote attacks that
try to attack the kernel without first gaining RCE against a vulnerable
user process.
On Skylake, with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y and KPTI on, this reduces syscall
overhead from ~237ns to ~228ns.
There is a possible alternative approach: Move the trampoline within 2G of
the entry text and make a separate copy for each CPU. This would allow a
direct jump to rejoin the normal entry path. There are pro's and con's for
this approach:
+ It avoids a pipeline stall
- It executes from an extra page and read from another extra page during
the syscall. The latter is because it needs to use a relative
addressing mode to find sp1 -- it's the same *cacheline*, but accessed
using an alias, so it's an extra TLB entry.
- Slightly more memory. This would be one page per CPU for a simple
implementation and 64-ish bytes per CPU or one page per node for a more
complex implementation.
- More code complexity.
The current approach is chosen for simplicity and because the alternative
does not provide a significant benefit, which makes it worth.
[ tglx: Added the alternative discussion to the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c7c6e483612c3e4e10ca89495dc160b1aa66878.1536015544.git.luto@kernel.org
For userspace to tell the difference between an random signal
and an exception, the exception must include siginfo information.
Using SEND_SIG_FORCED for SIGSEGV is thus wrong, and it will result in
userspace seeing si_code == SI_USER (like a random signal) instead of
si_code == SI_KERNEL or a more specific si_code as all exceptions
deliver.
Therefore replace force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_FORCE, current)
with force_sig(SIG_SEGV, current) which gets this right and is shorter
and easier to type.
Fixes: 791eca1010 ("uretprobes/x86: Hijack return address")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
When CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=n, it generates a warning:
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c: In function ‘native_patch’:
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c:89:1: warning: label ‘patch_site’ defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
patch_site:
... but those labels can simply be removed by directly calling the
respective functions there.
Get rid of local variables too, while at it. Also, simplify function
flow for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180911091510.GA12094@zn.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
memory_corruption_check[{_period|_size}]()'s handlers do not check input
argument before passing it to kstrtoul() or simple_strtoull(). The argument
would be a NULL pointer if each of the kernel parameters, without its
value, is set in command line and thus cause the following panic.
PANIC: early exception 0xe3 IP 10:ffffffff73587c22 error 0 cr2 0x0
[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.18-rc8+ #2
[ 0.000000] RIP: 0010:kstrtoull+0x2/0x10
...
[ 0.000000] Call Trace
[ 0.000000] ? set_corruption_check+0x21/0x49
[ 0.000000] ? do_early_param+0x4d/0x82
[ 0.000000] ? parse_args+0x212/0x330
[ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x26/0x26
[ 0.000000] ? parse_early_options+0x20/0x23
[ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x26/0x26
[ 0.000000] ? parse_early_param+0x2d/0x39
[ 0.000000] ? setup_arch+0x2f7/0xbf4
[ 0.000000] ? start_kernel+0x5e/0x4c2
[ 0.000000] ? load_ucode_bsp+0x113/0x12f
[ 0.000000] ? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
This patch adds checks to prevent the panic.
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1534260823-87917-1-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
activate_managed() returns EINVAL instead of -EINVAL in case of
error. While this is unlikely to happen, the positive return value would
cause further malfunction at the call site.
Fixes: 2db1f959d9 ("x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In the non-trampoline SYSCALL64 path, a percpu variable is used to
temporarily store the user RSP value.
Instead of a separate variable, use the otherwise unused sp2 slot in the
TSS. This will improve cache locality, as the sp1 slot is already used in
the same code to find the kernel stack. It will also simplify a future
change to make the non-trampoline path work in PTI mode.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/08e769a0023dbad4bac6f34f3631dbaf8ad59f4f.1536015544.git.luto@kernel.org
The idtentry macro is complicated and magical. Document what it
does to help future readers and to allow future patches to adjust
the code and docs at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e56c3ad94879e41afe345750bc28ccc0e820ea8.1536015544.git.luto@kernel.org
When the kernel.print-fatal-signals sysctl has been enabled, a simple
userspace crash will cause the kernel to write a crash dump that contains,
among other things, the kernel gsbase into dmesg.
As suggested by Andy, limit output to pt_regs, FS_BASE and KERNEL_GS_BASE
in this case.
This also moves the bitness-specific logic from show_regs() into
process_{32,64}.c.
Fixes: 45807a1df9 ("vdso: print fatal signals")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831194151.123586-1-jannh@google.com
Loops per jiffy is calculated by multiplying tsc_khz with 1e3 and then
dividing it by HZ.
Both tsc_khz and the temporary variable holding the multiplication result
are of type unsigned long, so on 32bit the result is truncated to the lower
32bit.
Use u64 as type for the temporary variable and cast tsc_khz to it before
multiplying.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed pointless braces ]
Fixes: cf7a63ef4e ("x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once")
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Lei <chuanhua.lei@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yixin.zhu@linux.intel.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Rajvi Jingar <rajvi.jingar@intel.com>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536228203-18701-1-git-send-email-chuanhua.lei@linux.intel.com
This is preparation for looking at trap number and fault address in the
handlers for uaccess errors. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-6-jannh@google.com
This removes the call into exception fixup that was added in commit
c28f896634 ("[PATCH] kprobes: fix broken fault handling for x86_64").
On X86, kprobe_fault_handler() is called from two places:
do_general_protection() (for #GP) and kprobes_fault() (for #PF). In both
paths, the fixup_exception() call in the kprobe fault handler is redundant.
In case of #GP, fixup_exception() is called immediately before
kprobe_fault_handler() is invoked, so no need to try that again. This
assumes that the kprobe's fault handler isn't going to do something crazy
like changing RIP so that it suddenly points to an instruction that does
userspace access.
For #PF on a kernel address from kernel space, after the kprobe fault
handler has run, no_context() is invoked, which calls fixup_exception().
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-4-jannh@google.com
The opaque plumbing of #GP from do_general_protection() through
notify_die() into kprobe_exceptions_notify() makes it hard to understand
what's going on.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-3-jannh@google.com
Handle the case where microcode gets loaded on the BSP's hyperthread
sibling first and the boot_cpu_data's microcode revision doesn't get
updated because of early exit due to the siblings sharing a microcode
engine.
For that, simply write the updated revision on all CPUs unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533050970-14385-1-git-send-email-sironi@amazon.de
When preparing an MCE record for logging, boot_cpu_data.microcode is used
to read out the microcode revision on the box.
However, on systems where late microcode update has happened, the microcode
revision output in a MCE log record is wrong because
boot_cpu_data.microcode is not updated when the microcode gets updated.
But, the microcode revision saved in boot_cpu_data's microcode member
should be kept up-to-date, regardless, for consistency.
Make it so.
Fixes: fa94d0c6e0 ("x86/MCE: Save microcode revision in machine check records")
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: sironi@amazon.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731112739.32338-1-prarit@redhat.com
The microcode revision is already readable for non-root users via
/proc/cpuinfo. Thus, there's no reason to keep the same information
readable by root only in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/microcode/.
Make .../processor_flags world-readable too, while at it.
Reported-by: Tim Burgess <timb@dug.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomaka <jacek.tomaka@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180825035039.14409-1-jacekt@dugeo.com
show_opcodes() is used both for dumping kernel instructions and for dumping
user instructions. If userspace causes #PF by jumping to a kernel address,
show_opcodes() can be reached with regs->ip controlled by the user,
pointing to kernel code. Make sure that userspace can't trick us into
dumping kernel memory into dmesg.
Fixes: 7cccf0725c ("x86/dumpstack: Add a show_ip() function")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828154901.112726-1-jannh@google.com
text_poke() and text_poke_bp() must be called with text_mutex held.
Put proper lockdep anotation in place instead of just mentioning the
requirement in a comment.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1808280853520.25787@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Reset the KASAN shadow state of the task stack before rewinding RSP.
Without this, a kernel oops will leave parts of the stack poisoned, and
code running under do_exit() can trip over such poisoned regions and cause
nonsensical false-positive KASAN reports about stack-out-of-bounds bugs.
This does not wipe the exception stacks; if an oops happens on an exception
stack, it might result in random KASAN false-positives from other tasks
afterwards. This is probably relatively uninteresting, since if the kernel
oopses on an exception stack, there are most likely bigger things to worry
about. It'd be more interesting if vmapped stacks and KASAN were
compatible, since then handle_stack_overflow() would oops from exception
stack context.
Fixes: 2deb4be280 ("x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit()")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828184033.93712-1-jannh@google.com
On Nehalem and newer core CPUs the CPU cache internally uses 44 bits
physical address space. The L1TF workaround is limited by this internal
cache address width, and needs to have one bit free there for the
mitigation to work.
Older client systems report only 36bit physical address space so the range
check decides that L1TF is not mitigated for a 36bit phys/32GB system with
some memory holes.
But since these actually have the larger internal cache width this warning
is bogus because it would only really be needed if the system had more than
43bits of memory.
Add a new internal x86_cache_bits field. Normally it is the same as the
physical bits field reported by CPUID, but for Nehalem and newerforce it to
be at least 44bits.
Change the L1TF memory size warning to use the new cache_bits field to
avoid bogus warnings and remove the bogus comment about memory size.
Fixes: 17dbca1193 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf")
Reported-by: George Anchev <studio@anchev.net>
Reported-by: Christopher Snowhill <kode54@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: vbabka@suse.cz
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180824170351.34874-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Correct the L1TF fallout on 32bit and the off by one in the 'too much
RAM for protection' calculation.
- Add a helpful kernel message for the 'too much RAM' case
- Unbreak the VDSO in case that the compiler desides to use indirect
jumps/calls and emits retpolines which cannot be resolved because the
kernel uses its own thunks, which does not work for the VDSO. Make it
use the builtin thunks.
- Re-export start_thread() which was unexported when the 32/64bit
implementation was unified. start_thread() is required by modular
binfmt handlers.
- Trivial cleanups
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation/l1tf: Suggest what to do on systems with too much RAM
x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix off-by-one error when warning that system has too much RAM
x86/kvm/vmx: Remove duplicate l1d flush definitions
x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix overflow in l1tf_pfn_limit() on 32bit
x86/process: Re-export start_thread()
x86/mce: Add notifier_block forward declaration
x86/vdso: Fix vDSO build if a retpoline is emitted
* memory_failure() gets confused by dev_pagemap backed mappings. The
recovery code has specific enabling for several possible page states
that needs new enabling to handle poison in dax mappings. Teach
memory_failure() about ZONE_DEVICE pages.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Ftop
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm memory-failure update from Dave Jiang:
"As it stands, memory_failure() gets thoroughly confused by dev_pagemap
backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several
possible page states and needs new enabling to handle poison in dax
mappings.
In order to support reliable reverse mapping of user space addresses:
1/ Add new locking in the memory_failure() rmap path to prevent races
that would typically be handled by the page lock.
2/ Since dev_pagemap pages are hidden from the page allocator and the
"compound page" accounting machinery, add a mechanism to determine
the size of the mapping that encompasses a given poisoned pfn.
3/ Given pmem errors can be repaired, change the speculatively
accessed poison protection, mce_unmap_kpfn(), to be reversible and
otherwise allow ongoing access from the kernel.
A side effect of this enabling is that MADV_HWPOISON becomes usable
for dax mappings, however the primary motivation is to allow the
system to survive userspace consumption of hardware-poison via dax.
Specifically the current behavior is:
mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at af34214200
{1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action
mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
{1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
Memory failure: 0xaf34214: reserved kernel page still referenced by 1 users
[..]
Memory failure: 0xaf34214: recovery action for reserved kernel page: Failed
mce: Memory error not recovered
<reboot>
...and with these changes:
Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x20cb00 at process virtual address 0x7f763dd00000
Memory failure: 0x20cb00: Killing dax-pmd:5421 due to hardware memory corruption
Memory failure: 0x20cb00: recovery action for dax page: Recovered
Given all the cross dependencies I propose taking this through
nvdimm.git with acks from Naoya, x86/core, x86/RAS, and of course dax
folks"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm, pmem: Restore page attributes when clearing errors
x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()
x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for "decoy" addresses
mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages
filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry()
mm, memory_failure: Collect mapping size in collect_procs()
mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference
mm, dev_pagemap: Do not clear ->mapping on final put
mm, madvise_inject_error: Disable MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE for ZONE_DEVICE pages
filesystem-dax: Set page->index
device-dax: Set page->index
device-dax: Enable page_mapping()
device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t
Including:
- PASID table handling updates for the Intel VT-d driver. It
implements a global PASID space now so that applications
usings multiple devices will just have one PASID.
- A new config option to make iommu passthroug mode the default.
- New sysfs attribute for iommu groups to export the type of the
default domain.
- A debugfs interface (for debug only) usable by IOMMU drivers
to export internals to user-space.
- R-Car Gen3 SoCs support for the ipmmu-vmsa driver
- The ARM-SMMU now aborts transactions from unknown devices and
devices not attached to any domain.
- Various cleanups and smaller fixes all over the place.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=TeYQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- PASID table handling updates for the Intel VT-d driver. It implements
a global PASID space now so that applications usings multiple devices
will just have one PASID.
- A new config option to make iommu passthroug mode the default.
- New sysfs attribute for iommu groups to export the type of the
default domain.
- A debugfs interface (for debug only) usable by IOMMU drivers to
export internals to user-space.
- R-Car Gen3 SoCs support for the ipmmu-vmsa driver
- The ARM-SMMU now aborts transactions from unknown devices and devices
not attached to any domain.
- Various cleanups and smaller fixes all over the place.
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (42 commits)
iommu/omap: Fix cache flushes on L2 table entries
iommu: Remove the ->map_sg indirection
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Abort all transactions if SMMU is enabled in kdump kernel
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Prevent any devices access to memory without registration
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Don't register as BUS IOMMU if machine doesn't have IPMMU-VMSA
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Clarify supported platforms
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix allocation in atomic context
iommu: Add config option to set passthrough as default
iommu: Add sysfs attribyte for domain type
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: sync the OVACKFLG to PRIQ consumer register
iommu/arm-smmu: Error out only if not enough context interrupts
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Abort allocation when table address overflows the PTE
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix pgtable allocation in selftest
iommu/vt-d: Remove the obsolete per iommu pasid tables
iommu/vt-d: Apply per pci device pasid table in SVA
iommu/vt-d: Allocate and free pasid table
iommu/vt-d: Per PCI device pasid table interfaces
iommu/vt-d: Add for_each_device_domain() helper
iommu/vt-d: Move device_domain_info to header
iommu/vt-d: Apply global PASID in SVA
...
Two users have reported [1] that they have an "extremely unlikely" system
with more than MAX_PA/2 memory and L1TF mitigation is not effective.
Make the warning more helpful by suggesting the proper mem=X kernel boot
parameter to make it effective and a link to the L1TF document to help
decide if the mitigation is worth the unusable RAM.
[1] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1105536
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/966571f0-9d7f-43dc-92c6-a10eec7a1254@suse.cz
If we don't use paravirt; don't play unnecessary and complicated games
to free page-tables.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Make the idle loop handle stopped scheduler tick correctly (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Prevent the menu cpuidle governor from letting CPUs spend too much
time in shallow idle states when it is invoked with scheduler tick
stopped and clean it up somewhat (Rafael Wysocki).
- Avoid invoking the platform firmware to make the platform enter
the ACPI S3 sleep state with suspended PCIe root ports which may
confuse the firmware and cause it to crash (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix sysfs-related race in the ondemand and conservative cpufreq
governors which may cause the system to crash if the governor
module is removed during an update of CPU frequency limits (Henry
Willard).
- Select SRCU when building the system wakeup framework to avoid a
build issue in it (zhangyi).
- Make the descriptions of ACPI C-states vendor-neutral to avoid
confusion (Prarit Bhargava).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=9GrU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pm-4.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix the main idle loop and the menu cpuidle governor, clean up
the latter, fix a mistake in the PCI bus type's support for system
suspend and resume, fix the ondemand and conservative cpufreq
governors, address a build issue in the system wakeup framework and
make the ACPI C-states desciptions less confusing.
Specifics:
- Make the idle loop handle stopped scheduler tick correctly (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Prevent the menu cpuidle governor from letting CPUs spend too much
time in shallow idle states when it is invoked with scheduler tick
stopped and clean it up somewhat (Rafael Wysocki).
- Avoid invoking the platform firmware to make the platform enter the
ACPI S3 sleep state with suspended PCIe root ports which may
confuse the firmware and cause it to crash (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix sysfs-related race in the ondemand and conservative cpufreq
governors which may cause the system to crash if the governor
module is removed during an update of CPU frequency limits (Henry
Willard).
- Select SRCU when building the system wakeup framework to avoid a
build issue in it (zhangyi).
- Make the descriptions of ACPI C-states vendor-neutral to avoid
confusion (Prarit Bhargava)"
* tag 'pm-4.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle: menu: Handle stopped tick more aggressively
sched: idle: Avoid retaining the tick when it has been stopped
PCI / ACPI / PM: Resume all bridges on suspend-to-RAM
cpuidle: menu: Update stale polling override comment
cpufreq: governor: Avoid accessing invalid governor_data
x86/ACPI/cstate: Make APCI C1 FFH MWAIT C-state description vendor-neutral
cpuidle: menu: Fix white space
PM / sleep: wakeup: Fix build error caused by missing SRCU support
Currently memory_failure() returns zero if the error was handled. On
that result mce_unmap_kpfn() is called to zap the page out of the kernel
linear mapping to prevent speculative fetches of potentially poisoned
memory. However, in the case of dax mapped devmap pages the page may be
in active permanent use by the device driver, so it cannot be unmapped
from the kernel.
Instead of marking the page not present, marking the page UC should
be sufficient for preventing poison from being pre-fetched into the
cache. Convert mce_unmap_pfn() to set_mce_nospec() remapping the page as
UC, to hide it from speculative accesses.
Given that that persistent memory errors can be cleared by the driver,
include a facility to restore the page to cacheable operation,
clear_mce_nospec().
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The consolidation of the start_thread() functions removed the export
unintentionally. This breaks binfmt handlers built as a module.
Add it back.
Fixes: e634d8fc79 ("x86-64: merge the standard and compat start_thread() functions")
Signed-off-by: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180819230854.7275-1-rian@alum.mit.edu
For x86 this brings in PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page
tables, nested VMX live migration, nested VMCS shadowing, an optimized
IPI hypercall, and some optimizations.
ARM will come next week.
There is a semantic conflict because tip also added an .init_platform
callback to kvm.c. Please keep the initializer from this branch,
and add a call to kvmclock_init (added by tip) inside kvm_init_platform
(added here).
Also, there is a backmerge from 4.18-rc6. This is because of a
refactoring that conflicted with a relatively late bugfix and
resulted in a particularly hellish conflict. Because the conflict
was only due to unfortunate timing of the bugfix, I backmerged and
rebased the refactoring rather than force the resolution on you.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJbdwNFAAoJEL/70l94x66DiPEH/1cAGZWGd85Y3yRu1dmTmqiz
kZy0V+WTQ5kyJF4ZsZKKOp+xK7Qxh5e9kLdTo70uPZCHwLu9IaGKN9+dL9Jar3DR
yLPX5bMsL8UUed9g9mlhdaNOquWi7d7BseCOnIyRTolb+cqnM5h3sle0gqXloVrS
UQb4QogDz8+86czqR8tNfazjQRKW/D2HEGD5NDNVY1qtpY+leCDAn9/u6hUT5c6z
EtufgyDh35UN+UQH0e2605gt3nN3nw3FiQJFwFF1bKeQ7k5ByWkuGQI68XtFVhs+
2WfqL3ftERkKzUOy/WoSJX/C9owvhMcpAuHDGOIlFwguNGroZivOMVnACG1AI3I=
=9Mgw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull first set of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- minor code cleanups
x86:
- PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page tables
- nested VMX live migration
- nested VMCS shadowing
- optimized IPI hypercall
- some optimizations
ARM will come next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (85 commits)
kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs
KVM/x86: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT in arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest
KVM: X86: Add kvm hypervisor init time platform setup callback
KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall
KVM/x86: Move X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check into kvm_valid_sregs()
KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled
KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte()
KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE when possible
KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_SEL when possible
KVM: vmx: always initialize HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE to zero during setup
KVM: vmx: move struct host_state usage to struct loaded_vmcs
KVM: vmx: compute need to reload FS/GS/LDT on demand
KVM: nVMX: remove a misleading comment regarding vmcs02 fields
KVM: vmx: rename __vmx_load_host_state() and vmx_save_host_state()
KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base
KVM: vmx: track host_state.loaded using a loaded_vmcs pointer
KVM: vmx: refactor segmentation code in vmx_save_host_state()
kvm: nVMX: Fix fault priority for VMX operations
kvm: nVMX: Fix fault vector for VMX operation at CPL > 0
...
Here is the bit set of char/misc drivers for 4.19-rc1
There is a lot here, much more than normal, seems like everyone is
writing new driver subsystems these days... Anyway, major things here
are:
- new FSI driver subsystem, yet-another-powerpc low-level
hardware bus
- gnss, finally an in-kernel GPS subsystem to try to tame all of
the crazy out-of-tree drivers that have been floating around
for years, combined with some really hacky userspace
implementations. This is only for GNSS receivers, but you
have to start somewhere, and this is great to see.
Other than that, there are new slimbus drivers, new coresight drivers,
new fpga drivers, and loads of DT bindings for all of these and existing
drivers.
Full details of everything is in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCW3g7ew8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ykfBgCeOG0RkSI92XVZe0hs/QYFW9kk8JYAnRBf3Qpm
cvW7a+McOoKz/MGmEKsi
=TNfn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the bit set of char/misc drivers for 4.19-rc1
There is a lot here, much more than normal, seems like everyone is
writing new driver subsystems these days... Anyway, major things here
are:
- new FSI driver subsystem, yet-another-powerpc low-level hardware
bus
- gnss, finally an in-kernel GPS subsystem to try to tame all of the
crazy out-of-tree drivers that have been floating around for years,
combined with some really hacky userspace implementations. This is
only for GNSS receivers, but you have to start somewhere, and this
is great to see.
Other than that, there are new slimbus drivers, new coresight drivers,
new fpga drivers, and loads of DT bindings for all of these and
existing drivers.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (255 commits)
android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgs
fsi: sbefifo: Bump max command length
fsi: scom: Fix NULL dereference
misc: mic: SCIF Fix scif_get_new_port() error handling
misc: cxl: changed asterisk position
genwqe: card_base: Use true and false for boolean values
misc: eeprom: assignment outside the if statement
uio: potential double frees if __uio_register_device() fails
eeprom: idt_89hpesx: clean up an error pointer vs NULL inconsistency
misc: ti-st: Fix memory leak in the error path of probe()
android: binder: Show extra_buffers_size in trace
firmware: vpd: Fix section enabled flag on vpd_section_destroy
platform: goldfish: Retire pdev_bus
goldfish: Use dedicated macros instead of manual bit shifting
goldfish: Add missing includes to goldfish.h
mux: adgs1408: new driver for Analog Devices ADGS1408/1409 mux
dt-bindings: mux: add adi,adgs1408
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup synic memory free path
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove use of slow_virt_to_phys()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Reset the channel callback in vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
...
The split of .system_keyring into .builtin_trusted_keys and
.secondary_trusted_keys broke kexec, thereby preventing kernels signed by
keys which are now in the secondary keyring from being kexec'd.
Fix this by passing VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING to
verify_pefile_signature().
Fixes: d3bfe84129 ("certs: Add a secondary system keyring that can be added to dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Yannik Sembritzki <yannik@sembritzki.me>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2Dmn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Decode AER errors with names similar to "lspci" (Tyler Baicar)
- Expose AER statistics in sysfs (Rajat Jain)
- Clear AER status bits selectively based on the type of recovery (Oza
Pawandeep)
- Honor "pcie_ports=native" even if HEST sets FIRMWARE_FIRST (Alexandru
Gagniuc)
- Don't clear AER status bits if we're using the "Firmware-First"
strategy where firmware owns the registers (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Defer DPC event handling to work queue (Keith Busch)
- Use threaded IRQ for DPC bottom half (Keith Busch)
- Print AER status while handling DPC events (Keith Busch)
- Work around IDT switch ACS Source Validation erratum (James
Puthukattukaran)
- Emit diagnostics for all cases of PCIe Link downtraining (Links
operating slower than they're capable of) (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Skip VFs when configuring Max Payload Size (Myron Stowe)
- Reduce Root Port Max Payload Size if necessary when hot-adding a
device below it (Myron Stowe)
- Simplify SHPC existence/permission checks (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove hotplug sample skeleton driver (Lukas Wunner)
- Convert pciehp to threaded IRQ handling (Lukas Wunner)
- Improve pciehp tolerance of missed events and initially unstable
links (Lukas Wunner)
- Clear spurious pciehp events on resume (Lukas Wunner)
- Add pciehp runtime PM support, including for Thunderbolt controllers
(Lukas Wunner)
- Support interrupts from pciehp bridges in D3hot (Lukas Wunner)
- Mark fall-through switch cases before enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough
(Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Move DMA-debug PCI init from arch code to PCI core (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Fix pci_request_irq() usage of IRQF_ONESHOT when no handler is
supplied (Heiner Kallweit)
- Unify PCI and DMA direction #defines (Shunyong Yang)
- Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro (Andy Shevchenko)
- Check for VPD completion before checking for timeout (Bert Kenward)
- Limit Netronome NFP5000 config space size to work around erratum
(Jakub Kicinski)
- Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI MSI irqchips (Heiner Kallweit)
- Document ACPI description of PCI host bridges (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter to disable ACS redirection for
peer-to-peer DMA support (we don't have the peer-to-peer support yet;
this is just one piece) (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation
(Jan Kiszka)
- Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König)
- Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya)
- Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature
correctly (Rex Zhu)
- Add DMA alias quirk for Microsemi Switchtec NTB (Doug Meyer)
- Expand documentation for pci_add_dma_alias() (Logan Gunthorpe)
- To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports
End-End TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya)
- Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from
callers (Sinan Kaya)
- Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to
fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson)
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD
Controller (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove Xilinx AXI-PCIe host bridge arch dependency (Palmer Dabbelt)
- Remove Aardvark outbound window configuration (Evan Wang)
- Fix Aardvark bridge window sizing issue (Zachary Zhang)
- Convert Aardvark to use pci_host_probe() to reduce code duplication
(Thomas Petazzoni)
- Correct the Cadence cdns_pcie_writel() signature (Alan Douglas)
- Add Cadence support for optional generic PHYs (Alan Douglas)
- Add Cadence power management ops (Alan Douglas)
- Remove redundant variable from Cadence driver (Colin Ian King)
- Add Kirin MSI support (Xiaowei Song)
- Drop unnecessary root_bus_nr setting from exynos, imx6, keystone,
armada8k, artpec6, designware-plat, histb, qcom, spear13xx (Shawn
Guo)
- Move link notification settings from DesignWare core to individual
drivers (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Add endpoint library MSI-X interfaces (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Correct signature of endpoint library IRQ interfaces (Gustavo
Pimentel)
- Add DesignWare endpoint library MSI-X callbacks (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Add endpoint library MSI-X test support (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Remove unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC from Hyper-V "new child" allocation
(Jia-Ju Bai)
- Add more devices to Broadcom PAXC quirk (Ray Jui)
- Work around corrupted Broadcom PAXC config space to enable SMMU and
GICv3 ITS (Ray Jui)
- Disable MSI parsing to work around broken Broadcom PAXC logic in some
devices (Ray Jui)
- Hide unconfigured functions to work around a Broadcom PAXC defect
(Ray Jui)
- Lower iproc log level to reduce console output during boot (Ray Jui)
- Fix mobiveil iomem/phys_addr_t type usage (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Fix mobiveil missing include file (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Add mobiveil Kconfig/Makefile support (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Fix mvebu I/O space remapping issues (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Use generic pci_host_bridge in mvebu instead of ARM-specific API
(Thomas Petazzoni)
- Whitelist VMD devices with fast interrupt handlers to avoid sharing
vectors with slow handlers (Keith Busch)
* tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (153 commits)
PCI/AER: Don't clear AER bits if error handling is Firmware-First
PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP5000
PCI/MSI: Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI-MSI irqchips
PCI/VPD: Check for VPD access completion before checking for timeout
PCI: Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro to fully describe device ID entry
PCI: Match Root Port's MPS to endpoint's MPSS as necessary
PCI: Skip MPS logic for Virtual Functions (VFs)
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183
PCI: Check for PCIe Link downtraining
PCI: Add ACS Redirect disable quirk for Intel Sunrise Point
PCI: Add device-specific ACS Redirect disable infrastructure
PCI: Convert device-specific ACS quirks from NULL termination to ARRAY_SIZE
PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support
PCI: Allow specifying devices using a base bus and path of devfns
PCI: Make specifying PCI devices in kernel parameters reusable
PCI: Hide ACS quirk declarations inside PCI core
PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe
PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR
PCI: Export pcie_has_flr()
PCI: mvebu: Drop bogus comment above mvebu_pcie_map_registers()
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=g9rD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'drm-next-2018-08-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"This is the main drm pull request for 4.19.
Rob has some new hardware support for new qualcomm hw that I'll send
along separately. This has the display part of it, the remaining pull
is for the acceleration engine.
This also contains a wound-wait/wait-die mutex rework, Peter has acked
it for merging via my tree.
Otherwise mostly the usual level of activity. Summary:
core:
- Wound-wait/wait-die mutex rework
- Add writeback connector type
- Add "content type" property for HDMI
- Move GEM bo to drm_framebuffer
- Initial gpu scheduler documentation
- GPU scheduler fixes for dying processes
- Console deferred fbcon takeover support
- Displayport support for CEC tunneling over AUX
panel:
- otm8009a panel driver fixes
- Innolux TV123WAM and G070Y2-L01 panel driver
- Ilitek ILI9881c panel driver
- Rocktech RK070ER9427 LCD
- EDT ETM0700G0EDH6 and EDT ETM0700G0BDH6
- DLC DLC0700YZG-1
- BOE HV070WSA-100
- newhaven, nhd-4.3-480272ef-atxl LCD
- DataImage SCF0700C48GGU18
- Sharp LQ035Q7DB03
- p079zca: Refactor to support multiple panels
tinydrm:
- ILI9341 display panel
New driver:
- vkms - virtual kms driver to testing.
i915:
- Icelake:
Display enablement
DSI support
IRQ support
Powerwell support
- GPU reset fixes and improvements
- Full ppgtt support refactoring
- PSR fixes and improvements
- Execlist improvments
- GuC related fixes
amdgpu:
- Initial amdgpu documentation
- JPEG engine support on VCN
- CIK uses powerplay by default
- Move to using core PCIE functionality for gens/lanes
- DC/Powerplay interface rework
- Stutter mode support for RV
- Vega12 Powerplay updates
- GFXOFF fixes
- GPUVM fault debugging
- Vega12 GFXOFF
- DC improvements
- DC i2c/aux changes
- UVD 7.2 fixes
- Powerplay fixes for Polaris12, CZ/ST
- command submission bo_list fixes
amdkfd:
- Raven support
- Power management fixes
udl:
- Cleanups and fixes
nouveau:
- misc fixes and cleanups.
msm:
- DPU1 support display controller in sdm845
- GPU coredump support.
vmwgfx:
- Atomic modesetting validation fixes
- Support for multisample surfaces
armada:
- Atomic modesetting support completed.
exynos:
- IPPv2 fixes
- Move g2d to component framework
- Suspend/resume support cleanups
- Driver cleanups
imx:
- CSI configuration improvements
- Driver cleanups
- Use atomic suspend/resume helpers
- ipu-v3 V4L2 XRGB32/XBGR32 support
pl111:
- Add Nomadik LCDC variant
v3d:
- GPU scheduler jobs management
sun4i:
- R40 display engine support
- TCON TOP driver
mediatek:
- MT2712 SoC support
rockchip:
- vop fixes
omapdrm:
- Workaround for DRA7 errata i932
- Fix mm_list locking
mali-dp:
- Writeback implementation
PM improvements
- Internal error reporting debugfs
tilcdc:
- Single fix for deferred probing
hdlcd:
- Teardown fixes
tda998x:
- Converted to a bridge driver.
etnaviv:
- Misc fixes"
* tag 'drm-next-2018-08-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1506 commits)
drm/amdgpu/sriov: give 8s for recover vram under RUNTIME
drm/scheduler: fix param documentation
drm/i2c: tda998x: correct PLL divider calculation
drm/i2c: tda998x: get rid of private fill_modes function
drm/i2c: tda998x: move mode_valid() to bridge
drm/i2c: tda998x: register bridge outside of component helper
drm/i2c: tda998x: cleanup from previous changes
drm/i2c: tda998x: allocate tda998x_priv inside tda998x_create()
drm/i2c: tda998x: convert to bridge driver
drm/scheduler: fix timeout worker setup for out of order job completions
drm/amd/display: display connected to dp-1 does not light up
drm/amd/display: update clk for various HDMI color depths
drm/amd/display: program display clock on cache match
drm/amd/display: Add NULL check for enabling dp ss
drm/amd/display: add vbios table check for enabling dp ss
drm/amd/display: Don't share clk source between DP and HDMI
drm/amd/display: Fix DP HBR2 Eye Diagram Pattern on Carrizo
drm/amd/display: Use calculated disp_clk_khz value for dce110
drm/amd/display: Implement custom degamma lut on dcn
drm/amd/display: Destroy aux_engines only once
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
- Gustavo A. R. Silva keeps working on the implicit switch fallthru
changes.
- Support 802.11ax High-Efficiency wireless in cfg80211 et al, From
Luca Coelho.
- Re-enable ASPM in r8169, from Kai-Heng Feng.
- Add virtual XFRM interfaces, which avoids all of the limitations of
existing IPSEC tunnels. From Steffen Klassert.
- Convert GRO over to use a hash table, so that when we have many
flows active we don't traverse a long list during accumluation.
- Many new self tests for routing, TC, tunnels, etc. Too many
contributors to mention them all, but I'm really happy to keep
seeing this stuff.
- Hardware timestamping support for dpaa_eth/fsl-fman from Yangbo Lu.
- Lots of cleanups and fixes in L2TP code from Guillaume Nault.
- Add IPSEC offload support to netdevsim, from Shannon Nelson.
- Add support for slotting with non-uniform distribution to netem
packet scheduler, from Yousuk Seung.
- Add UDP GSO support to mlx5e, from Boris Pismenny.
- Support offloading of Team LAG in NFP, from John Hurley.
- Allow to configure TX queue selection based upon RX queue, from
Amritha Nambiar.
- Support ethtool ring size configuration in aquantia, from Anton
Mikaev.
- Support DSCP and flowlabel per-transport in SCTP, from Xin Long.
- Support list based batching and stack traversal of SKBs, this is
very exciting work. From Edward Cree.
- Busyloop optimizations in vhost_net, from Toshiaki Makita.
- Introduce the ETF qdisc, which allows time based transmissions. IGB
can offload this in hardware. From Vinicius Costa Gomes.
- Add parameter support to devlink, from Moshe Shemesh.
- Several multiplication and division optimizations for BPF JIT in
nfp driver, from Jiong Wang.
- Lots of prepatory work to make more of the packet scheduler layer
lockless, when possible, from Vlad Buslov.
- Add ACK filter and NAT awareness to sch_cake packet scheduler, from
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
- Support regions and region snapshots in devlink, from Alex Vesker.
- Allow to attach XDP programs to both HW and SW at the same time on
a given device, with initial support in nfp. From Jakub Kicinski.
- Add TLS RX offload and support in mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.
- Use PHYLIB in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.
- All sorts of changes to support Spectrum 2 in mlxsw driver, from
Ido Schimmel.
- PTP support in mv88e6xxx DSA driver, from Andrew Lunn.
- Make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option more accurate, from Jon
Maxwell.
- Support for templates in packet scheduler classifier, from Jiri
Pirko.
- IPV6 support in RDS, from Ka-Cheong Poon.
- Native tproxy support in nf_tables, from Máté Eckl.
- Maintain IP fragment queue in an rbtree, but optimize properly for
in-order frags. From Peter Oskolkov.
- Improvde handling of ACKs on hole repairs, from Yuchung Cheng"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1996 commits)
bpf: test: fix spelling mistake "REUSEEPORT" -> "REUSEPORT"
hv/netvsc: Fix NULL dereference at single queue mode fallback
net: filter: mark expected switch fall-through
xen-netfront: fix warn message as irq device name has '/'
cxgb4: Add new T5 PCI device ids 0x50af and 0x50b0
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: missing unlock on error path
rds: fix building with IPV6=m
inet/connection_sock: prefer _THIS_IP_ to current_text_addr
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bitwise vs logical bug
net: sock_diag: Fix spectre v1 gadget in __sock_diag_cmd()
ieee802154: hwsim: using right kind of iteration
net: hns3: Add vlan filter setting by ethtool command -K
net: hns3: Set tx ring' tc info when netdev is up
net: hns3: Remove tx ring BD len register in hns3_enet
net: hns3: Fix desc num set to default when setting channel
net: hns3: Fix for phy link issue when using marvell phy driver
net: hns3: Fix for information of phydev lost problem when down/up
net: hns3: Fix for command format parsing error in hclge_is_all_function_id_zero
net: hns3: Add support for serdes loopback selftest
bnxt_en: take coredump_record structure off stack
...
- Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation
(Jan Kiszka)
- Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König)
- Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya)
- Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature
correctly (Rex Zhu)
* pci/resource:
PCI: Make pci_get_rom_size() static
PCI: Add check code for last image indicator not set
PCI: Avoid accessing memory outside the ROM BAR
PCI: Make early dump functionality generic
PCI: Cleanup PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SHIFT handling
PCI: Restore resized BAR state on resume
PCI: Clean up resource allocation in devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources()
# Conflicts:
# Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
allmodconfig+CONFIG_INTEL_KVM=n results in the following build error.
ERROR: "l1tf_vmx_mitigation" [arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko] undefined!
Fixes: 5b76a3cff0 ("KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry")
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQRTLbB6QfY48x44uB6AXGG7T9hjvgUCW3LkCgAKCRCAXGG7T9hj
vtyfAQDTMUqfBlpz9XqFyTBTFRkP3aVtnEeE7BijYec+RXPOxwEAsiXwZPsmW/AN
up+NEHqPvMOcZC8zJZ9THCiBgOxligY=
=F51X
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- add dma-buf functionality to Xen grant table handling
- fix for booting the kernel as Xen PVH dom0
- fix for booting the kernel as a Xen PV guest with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL enabled
- other minor performance and style fixes
* tag 'for-linus-4.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/balloon: fix balloon initialization for PVH Dom0
xen: don't use privcmd_call() from xen_mc_flush()
xen/pv: Call get_cpu_address_sizes to set x86_virt/phys_bits
xen/biomerge: Use true and false for boolean values
xen/gntdev: don't dereference a null gntdev_dmabuf on allocation failure
xen/spinlock: Don't use pvqspinlock if only 1 vCPU
xen/gntdev: Implement dma-buf import functionality
xen/gntdev: Implement dma-buf export functionality
xen/gntdev: Add initial support for dma-buf UAPI
xen/gntdev: Make private routines/structures accessible
xen/gntdev: Allow mappings for DMA buffers
xen/grant-table: Allow allocating buffers suitable for DMA
xen/balloon: Share common memory reservation routines
xen/grant-table: Make set/clear page private code shared
Commit 5209654a46 (x86/ACPI/cstate: Allow ACPI C1 FFH MWAIT use on
AMD systems) forgot to update the ACPI C1 idle state description and
tools like turbostat display "ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x0" which is
quite confusing on an AMD system.
Drop the "INTEL" part from the ACPI C1 FFH MWAIT C-state description
to avoid confusion.
Fixes: 5209654a46 (x86/ACPI/cstate: Allow ACPI C1 FFH MWAIT use on AMD systems)
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The function has an inline "return false;" definition with CONFIG_SMP=n
but the "real" definition is also visible leading to "redefinition of
‘apic_id_is_primary_thread’" compiler error.
Guard it with #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Fixes: 6a4d2657e0 ("x86/smp: Provide topology_is_primary_thread()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- a series from Robin to fix bus imposed dma limits by adding a separate
mask for them to struct device instead of trying to squeeze a second
meaning out of the existing dma mask as we did before. This has ACKs
from the various other subsystems touched
- a small swiotlb cleanup from Kees (acked by Konrad)
- conversion of nios2 and sh to the new generic dma-noncoherent code.
Various other architecture conversions will come through the
architectures maintainers trees.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=WNwP
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- a series from Robin to fix bus imposed dma limits by adding a
separate mask for them to struct device instead of trying to squeeze
a second meaning out of the existing dma mask as we did before.
This has ACKs from the various other subsystems touched
- a small swiotlb cleanup from Kees (acked by Konrad)
- conversion of nios2 and sh to the new generic dma-noncoherent code.
Various other architecture conversions will come through the
architectures maintainers trees.
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
sh: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
sh: split arch/sh/mm/consistent.c
sh: use dma_direct_ops for the CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT case
sh: introduce a sh_cacheop_vaddr helper
sh: simplify get_arch_dma_ops
OF: Don't set default coherent DMA mask
ACPI/IORT: Don't set default coherent DMA mask
iommu/dma: Respect bus DMA limit for IOVAs
of/device: Set bus DMA mask as appropriate
ACPI/IORT: Set bus DMA mask as appropriate
dma-mapping: Generalise dma_32bit_limit flag
ACPI/IORT: Support address size limit for root complexes
of/platform: Initialise default DMA masks
nios2: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
swiotlb: clean up reporting
dma-mapping: relax warning for per-device areas
Merge L1 Terminal Fault fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"L1TF, aka L1 Terminal Fault, is yet another speculative hardware
engineering trainwreck. It's a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in the
Level 1 Data Cache when the page table entry controlling the virtual
address, which is used for the access, has the Present bit cleared or
other reserved bits set.
If an instruction accesses a virtual address for which the relevant
page table entry (PTE) has the Present bit cleared or other reserved
bits set, then speculative execution ignores the invalid PTE and loads
the referenced data if it is present in the Level 1 Data Cache, as if
the page referenced by the address bits in the PTE was still present
and accessible.
While this is a purely speculative mechanism and the instruction will
raise a page fault when it is retired eventually, the pure act of
loading the data and making it available to other speculative
instructions opens up the opportunity for side channel attacks to
unprivileged malicious code, similar to the Meltdown attack.
While Meltdown breaks the user space to kernel space protection, L1TF
allows to attack any physical memory address in the system and the
attack works across all protection domains. It allows an attack of SGX
and also works from inside virtual machines because the speculation
bypasses the extended page table (EPT) protection mechanism.
The assoicated CVEs are: CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646
The mitigations provided by this pull request include:
- Host side protection by inverting the upper address bits of a non
present page table entry so the entry points to uncacheable memory.
- Hypervisor protection by flushing L1 Data Cache on VMENTER.
- SMT (HyperThreading) control knobs, which allow to 'turn off' SMT
by offlining the sibling CPU threads. The knobs are available on
the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs
- Control knobs for the hypervisor mitigation, related to L1D flush
and SMT control. The knobs are available on the kernel command line
and at runtime via sysfs
- Extensive documentation about L1TF including various degrees of
mitigations.
Thanks to all people who have contributed to this in various ways -
patches, review, testing, backporting - and the fruitful, sometimes
heated, but at the end constructive discussions.
There is work in progress to provide other forms of mitigations, which
might be less horrible performance wise for a particular kind of
workloads, but this is not yet ready for consumption due to their
complexity and limitations"
* 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabled
tools headers: Synchronise x86 cpufeatures.h for L1TF additions
x86/mm/kmmio: Make the tracer robust against L1TF
x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe
x86/speculation/l1tf: Make pmd/pud_mknotpresent() invert
x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings
cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation
KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Simplify sysfs report of VMX L1TF vulnerability
Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()
x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d
x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h
x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d
x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16
x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()
x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()
cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS
...
Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Early TSC based time stamping to allow better boot time analysis.
This comes with a general cleanup of the TSC calibration code which
grew warts and duct taping over the years and removes 250 lines of
code. Initiated and mostly implemented by Pavel with help from various
folks"
* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
x86/kvmclock: Mark kvm_get_preset_lpj() as __init
x86/tsc: Consolidate init code
sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init()
timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not available
sched/clock: Close a hole in sched_clock_init()
x86/tsc: Make use of tsc_calibrate_cpu_early()
x86/tsc: Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts
sched/clock: Use static key for sched_clock_running
sched/clock: Enable sched clock early
sched/clock: Move sched clock initialization and merge with generic clock
x86/tsc: Use TSC as sched clock early
x86/tsc: Initialize cyc2ns when tsc frequency is determined
x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once
ARM/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
s390/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock()
timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
s390/time: Add read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
x86/xen/time: Output xen sched_clock time from 0
x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()
...
Pull x86 PTI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The Speck brigade sadly provides yet another large set of patches
destroying the perfomance which we carefully built and preserved
- PTI support for 32bit PAE. The missing counter part to the 64bit
PTI code implemented by Joerg.
- A set of fixes for the Global Bit mechanics for non PCID CPUs which
were setting the Global Bit too widely and therefore possibly
exposing interesting memory needlessly.
- Protection against userspace-userspace SpectreRSB
- Support for the upcoming Enhanced IBRS mode, which is preferred
over IBRS. Unfortunately we dont know the performance impact of
this, but it's expected to be less horrible than the IBRS
hammering.
- Cleanups and simplifications"
* 'x86/pti' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/mm/pti: Move user W+X check into pti_finalize()
x86/relocs: Add __end_rodata_aligned to S_REL
x86/mm/pti: Clone kernel-image on PTE level for 32 bit
x86/mm/pti: Don't clear permissions in pti_clone_pmd()
x86/mm/pti: Fix 32 bit PCID check
x86/mm/init: Remove freed kernel image areas from alias mapping
x86/mm/init: Add helper for freeing kernel image pages
x86/mm/init: Pass unconverted symbol addresses to free_init_pages()
mm: Allow non-direct-map arguments to free_reserved_area()
x86/mm/pti: Clear Global bit more aggressively
x86/speculation: Support Enhanced IBRS on future CPUs
x86/speculation: Protect against userspace-userspace spectreRSB
x86/kexec: Allocate 8k PGDs for PTI
Revert "perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables"
x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()
x86/entry/32: Check for VM86 mode in slow-path check
perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables
x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd()
x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d()
x86/entry/32: Add debug code to check entry/exit CR3
...
Pull misc x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for x86:
- Provide a declaration for native_save_fl() which unbreaks the
wreckage caused by making it 'extern inline'.
- Fix the failing paravirt patching which is supposed to replace
indirect with direct calls. The wreckage is caused by an incorrect
clobber test"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/paravirt: Fix spectre-v2 mitigations for paravirt guests
x86/irqflags: Provide a declaration for native_save_fl
Pull x86 platform updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Trivial cleanups and improvements"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/UV: Remove redundant check of p == q
x86/platform/olpc: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()
x86/platform/UV: Mark memblock related init code and data correctly
Pull x86 cache QoS (RDT/CAR) updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add support for pseudo-locked cache regions.
Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) allows on certain CPUs to isolate a
region of cache and 'lock' it. Cache pseudo-locking builds on the fact
that a CPU can still read and write data pre-allocated outside its
current allocated area on cache hit. With cache pseudo-locking data
can be preloaded into a reserved portion of cache that no application
can fill, and from that point on will only serve cache hits. The cache
pseudo-locked memory is made accessible to user space where an
application can map it into its virtual address space and thus have a
region of memory with reduced average read latency.
The locking is not perfect and gets totally screwed by WBINDV and
similar mechanisms, but it provides a reasonable enhancement for
certain types of latency sensitive applications.
The implementation extends the current CAT mechanism and provides a
generally useful exclusive CAT mode on which it builds the extra
pseude-locked regions"
* 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
x86/intel_rdt: Disable PMU access
x86/intel_rdt: Fix possible circular lock dependency
x86/intel_rdt: Make CPU information accessible for pseudo-locked regions
x86/intel_rdt: Support restoration of subset of permissions
x86/intel_rdt: Fix cleanup of plr structure on error
x86/intel_rdt: Move pseudo_lock_region_clear()
x86/intel_rdt: Limit C-states dynamically when pseudo-locking active
x86/intel_rdt: Support L3 cache performance event of Broadwell
x86/intel_rdt: More precise L2 hit/miss measurements
x86/intel_rdt: Create character device exposing pseudo-locked region
x86/intel_rdt: Create debugfs files for pseudo-locking testing
x86/intel_rdt: Create resctrl debug area
x86/intel_rdt: Ensure RDT cleanup on exit
x86/intel_rdt: Resctrl files reflect pseudo-locked information
x86/intel_rdt: Support creation/removal of pseudo-locked region
x86/intel_rdt: Pseudo-lock region creation/removal core
x86/intel_rdt: Discover supported platforms via prefetch disable bits
x86/intel_rdt: Add utilities to test pseudo-locked region possibility
x86/intel_rdt: Split resource group removal in two
x86/intel_rdt: Enable entering of pseudo-locksetup mode
...
Pull x86 dump printing cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
"Clean up the show_opcodes() printout so nested dumps can be properly
differentiated"
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Avoid pr_cont() in show_opcodes()
Pull x86 cpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small updates for the CPU code:
- Improve NUMA emulation
- Add the EPT_AD CPU feature bit"
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpufeatures: Add EPT_AD feature bit
x86/numa_emulation: Introduce uniform split capability
x86/numa_emulation: Fix emulated-to-physical node mapping
Pull x86 cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"Trival cleanups"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/iommu: Use NULL instead of 0
x86/platform/pcspeaker: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() to fix ptr_ret.cocci warning
Pull x86 asm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The lowlevel and ASM code updates for x86:
- Make stack trace unwinding more reliable
- ASM instruction updates for better code generation
- Various cleanups"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry/64: Add two more instruction suffixes
x86/asm/64: Use 32-bit XOR to zero registers
x86/build/vdso: Simplify 'cmd_vdso2c'
x86/build/vdso: Remove unused vdso-syms.lds
x86/stacktrace: Enable HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE for the ORC unwinder
x86/unwind/orc: Detect the end of the stack
x86/stacktrace: Do not fail for ORC with regs on stack
x86/stacktrace: Clarify the reliable success paths
x86/stacktrace: Remove STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE
x86/stacktrace: Do not unwind after user regs
x86/asm: Use CC_SET/CC_OUT in percpu_cmpxchg8b_double() to micro-optimize code generation
Pull x86 apic update from Thomas Gleixner:
"Trivial cleanups of the APIC related code"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic: Trivial coding style fixes
x86/vector: Merge allocate_vector() into assign_vector_locked()
Pull perf update from Thomas Gleixner:
"The perf crowd presents:
Kernel updates:
- Removal of jprobes
- Cleanup and consolidatation the handling of kprobes
- Cleanup and consolidation of hardware breakpoints
- The usual pile of fixes and updates to PMUs and event descriptors
Tooling updates:
- Updates and improvements all over the place. Nothing outstanding,
just the (good) boring incremental grump work"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
perf trace: Do not require --no-syscalls to suppress strace like output
perf bpf: Include uapi/linux/bpf.h from the 'perf trace' script's bpf.h
perf tools: Allow overriding MAX_NR_CPUS at compile time
perf bpf: Show better message when failing to load an object
perf list: Unify metric group description format with PMU event description
perf vendor events arm64: Update ThunderX2 implementation defined pmu core events
perf cs-etm: Generate branch sample for CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet
perf cs-etm: Generate branch sample when receiving a CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet
perf cs-etm: Support dummy address value for CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet
perf cs-etm: Fix start tracing packet handling
perf build: Fix installation directory for eBPF
perf c2c report: Fix crash for empty browser
perf tests: Fix indexing when invoking subtests
perf trace: Beautify the AF_INET & AF_INET6 'socket' syscall 'protocol' args
perf trace beauty: Add beautifiers for 'socket''s 'protocol' arg
perf trace beauty: Do not print NULL strarray entries
perf beauty: Add a generator for IPPROTO_ socket's protocol constants
tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/in.h
perf tests: Fix complex event name parsing
perf evlist: Fix error out while applying initial delay and LBR
...
Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Cleanup and improvement of NUMA balancing
- Refactoring and improvements to the PELT (Per Entity Load Tracking)
code
- Watchdog simplification and related cleanups
- The usual pile of small incremental fixes and improvements
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
watchdog: Reduce message verbosity
stop_machine: Reflow cpu_stop_queue_two_works()
sched/numa: Move task_numa_placement() closer to numa_migrate_preferred()
sched/numa: Use group_weights to identify if migration degrades locality
sched/numa: Update the scan period without holding the numa_group lock
sched/numa: Remove numa_has_capacity()
sched/numa: Modify migrate_swap() to accept additional parameters
sched/numa: Remove unused task_capacity from 'struct numa_stats'
sched/numa: Skip nodes that are at 'hoplimit'
sched/debug: Reverse the order of printing faults
sched/numa: Use task faults only if numa_group is not yet set up
sched/numa: Set preferred_node based on best_cpu
sched/numa: Simplify load_too_imbalanced()
sched/numa: Evaluate move once per node
sched/numa: Remove redundant field
sched/debug: Show the sum wait time of a task group
sched/fair: Remove #ifdefs from scale_rt_capacity()
sched/core: Remove get_cpu() from sched_fork()
sched/cpufreq: Clarify sugov_get_util()
sched/sysctl: Remove unused sched_time_avg_ms sysctl
...
Pull x86 RAS updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of changes to the RAS core:
- Rework of the MCE bank scanning code
- Y2038 converion"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Cleanup __mc_scan_banks()
x86/mce: Carve out bank scanning code
x86/mce: Remove !banks check
x86/mce: Carve out the crashing_cpu check
x86/mce: Always use 64-bit timestamps
The kernel unnecessarily prevents late microcode loading when SMT is
disabled. It should be safe to allow it if all the primary threads are
online.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Nadav reported that on guests we're failing to rewrite the indirect
calls to CALLEE_SAVE paravirt functions. In particular the
pv_queued_spin_unlock() call is left unpatched and that is all over the
place. This obviously wrecks Spectre-v2 mitigation (for paravirt
guests) which relies on not actually having indirect calls around.
The reason is an incorrect clobber test in paravirt_patch_call(); this
function rewrites an indirect call with a direct call to the _SAME_
function, there is no possible way the clobbers can be different
because of this.
Therefore remove this clobber check. Also put WARNs on the other patch
failure case (not enough room for the instruction) which I've not seen
trigger in my (limited) testing.
Three live kernel image disassemblies for lock_sock_nested (as a small
function that illustrates the problem nicely). PRE is the current
situation for guests, POST is with this patch applied and NATIVE is with
or without the patch for !guests.
PRE:
(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
0xffffffff817be970 <+0>: push %rbp
0xffffffff817be971 <+1>: mov %rdi,%rbp
0xffffffff817be974 <+4>: push %rbx
0xffffffff817be975 <+5>: lea 0x88(%rbp),%rbx
0xffffffff817be97c <+12>: callq 0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
0xffffffff817be981 <+17>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be984 <+20>: callq 0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
0xffffffff817be989 <+25>: mov 0x8c(%rbp),%eax
0xffffffff817be98f <+31>: test %eax,%eax
0xffffffff817be991 <+33>: jne 0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
0xffffffff817be993 <+35>: movl $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
0xffffffff817be99d <+45>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>: callq *0xffffffff822299e8
0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>: pop %rbx
0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>: pop %rbp
0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>: mov $0x200,%esi
0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>: mov $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>: jmpq 0xffffffff81063ae0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>: mov %rbp,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>: callq 0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>: jmp 0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.
POST:
(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
0xffffffff817be970 <+0>: push %rbp
0xffffffff817be971 <+1>: mov %rdi,%rbp
0xffffffff817be974 <+4>: push %rbx
0xffffffff817be975 <+5>: lea 0x88(%rbp),%rbx
0xffffffff817be97c <+12>: callq 0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
0xffffffff817be981 <+17>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be984 <+20>: callq 0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
0xffffffff817be989 <+25>: mov 0x8c(%rbp),%eax
0xffffffff817be98f <+31>: test %eax,%eax
0xffffffff817be991 <+33>: jne 0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
0xffffffff817be993 <+35>: movl $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
0xffffffff817be99d <+45>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>: callq 0xffffffff810a0c20 <__raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock>
0xffffffff817be9a5 <+53>: xchg %ax,%ax
0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>: pop %rbx
0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>: pop %rbp
0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>: mov $0x200,%esi
0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>: mov $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>: jmpq 0xffffffff81063aa0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>: mov %rbp,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>: callq 0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>: jmp 0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.
NATIVE:
(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
0xffffffff817be970 <+0>: push %rbp
0xffffffff817be971 <+1>: mov %rdi,%rbp
0xffffffff817be974 <+4>: push %rbx
0xffffffff817be975 <+5>: lea 0x88(%rbp),%rbx
0xffffffff817be97c <+12>: callq 0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
0xffffffff817be981 <+17>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be984 <+20>: callq 0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
0xffffffff817be989 <+25>: mov 0x8c(%rbp),%eax
0xffffffff817be98f <+31>: test %eax,%eax
0xffffffff817be991 <+33>: jne 0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
0xffffffff817be993 <+35>: movl $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
0xffffffff817be99d <+45>: mov %rbx,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>: movb $0x0,(%rdi)
0xffffffff817be9a3 <+51>: nopl 0x0(%rax)
0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>: pop %rbx
0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>: pop %rbp
0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>: mov $0x200,%esi
0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>: mov $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>: jmpq 0xffffffff81063ae0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>: mov %rbp,%rdi
0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>: callq 0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>: jmp 0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.
Fixes: 63f70270cc ("[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: add common patching machinery")
Fixes: 3010a0663f ("x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls")
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Josh reported that the late SMT evaluation in cpu_smt_state_init() sets
cpu_smt_control to CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED in case that 'nosmt' was supplied
on the kernel command line as it cannot differentiate between SMT disabled
by BIOS and SMT soft disable via 'nosmt'. That wreckages the state and
makes the sysfs interface unusable.
Rework this so that during bringup of the non boot CPUs the availability of
SMT is determined in cpu_smt_allowed(). If a newly booted CPU is not a
'primary' thread then set the local cpu_smt_available marker and evaluate
this explicitely right after the initial SMP bringup has finished.
SMT evaulation on x86 is a trainwreck as the firmware has all the
information _before_ booting the kernel, but there is no interface to query
it.
Fixes: 73d5e2b472 ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit d94a155c59 ("x86/cpu: Prevent cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits
adjustment corruption") has moved the query and calculation of the
x86_virt_bits and x86_phys_bits fields of the cpuinfo_x86 struct
from the get_cpu_cap function to a new function named
get_cpu_address_sizes.
One of the call sites related to Xen PV VMs was unfortunately missed
in the aforementioned commit. This prevents successful boot-up of
kernel versions 4.17 and up in Xen PV VMs if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
is enabled, due to the following code path:
enlighten_pv.c::xen_start_kernel
mmu_pv.c::xen_reserve_special_pages
page.h::__pa
physaddr.c::__phys_addr
physaddr.h::phys_addr_valid
phys_addr_valid uses boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits to validate physical
addresses. boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits is no longer populated before
the call to xen_reserve_special_pages due to the aforementioned commit
though, so the validation performed by phys_addr_valid fails, which
causes __phys_addr to trigger a BUG, preventing boot-up.
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v4.17 and up
Fixes: d94a155c59 ("x86/cpu: Prevent cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits adjustment corruption")
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Implement paravirtual apic hooks to enable PV IPIs for KVM if the "send IPI"
hypercall is available. The hypercall lets a guest send IPIs, with
at most 128 destinations per hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per
hypercall in 32-bit mode.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add kvm hypervisor init time platform setup callback which
will be used to replace native apic hooks by pararvirtual
hooks.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On a VM with only 1 vCPU, the locking fast path will always be
successful. In this case, there is no need to use the the PV qspinlock
code which has higher overhead on the unlock side than the native
qspinlock code.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Bit 3 of ARCH_CAPABILITIES tells a hypervisor that L1D flush on vmentry is
not needed. Add a new value to enum vmx_l1d_flush_state, which is used
either if there is no L1TF bug at all, or if bit 3 is set in ARCH_CAPABILITIES.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Three changes to the content of the sysfs file:
- If EPT is disabled, L1TF cannot be exploited even across threads on the
same core, and SMT is irrelevant.
- If mitigation is completely disabled, and SMT is enabled, print "vulnerable"
instead of "vulnerable, SMT vulnerable"
- Reorder the two parts so that the main vulnerability state comes first
and the detail on SMT is second.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The last missing piece to having vmx_l1d_flush() take interrupts after
VMEXIT into account is to set the kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d per-cpu flag on
irq entry.
Issue calls to kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() from entering_irq(),
ipi_entering_ack_irq(), smp_reschedule_interrupt() and
uv_bau_message_interrupt().
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The next patch in this series will have to make the definition of
irq_cpustat_t available to entering_irq().
Inclusion of asm/hardirq.h into asm/apic.h would cause circular header
dependencies like
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/topology.h
linux/smp.h
asm/smp.h
or
linux/gfp.h
linux/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone_64.h
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/irqdesc.h
linux/kobject.h
linux/sysfs.h
linux/kernfs.h
linux/idr.h
linux/gfp.h
and others.
This causes compilation errors because of the header guards becoming
effective in the second inclusion: symbols/macros that had been defined
before wouldn't be available to intermediate headers in the #include chain
anymore.
A possible workaround would be to move the definition of irq_cpustat_t
into its own header and include that from both, asm/hardirq.h and
asm/apic.h.
However, this wouldn't solve the real problem, namely asm/harirq.h
unnecessarily pulling in all the linux/irq.h cruft: nothing in
asm/hardirq.h itself requires it. Also, note that there are some other
archs, like e.g. arm64, which don't have that #include in their
asm/hardirq.h.
Remove the linux/irq.h #include from x86' asm/hardirq.h.
Fix resulting compilation errors by adding appropriate #includes to *.c
files as needed.
Note that some of these *.c files could be cleaned up a bit wrt. to their
set of #includes, but that should better be done from separate patches, if
at all.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Peter is objecting to the direct PMU access in RDT. Right now the PMU usage
is broken anyway as it is not coordinated with perf.
Until this discussion settled, disable the PMU mechanics by simply
rejecting the type '2' measurement in the resctrl file.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
CC: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Future Intel processors will support "Enhanced IBRS" which is an "always
on" mode i.e. IBRS bit in SPEC_CTRL MSR is enabled once and never
disabled.
From the specification [1]:
"With enhanced IBRS, the predicted targets of indirect branches
executed cannot be controlled by software that was executed in a less
privileged predictor mode or on another logical processor. As a
result, software operating on a processor with enhanced IBRS need not
use WRMSR to set IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS after every transition to a more
privileged predictor mode. Software can isolate predictor modes
effectively simply by setting the bit once. Software need not disable
enhanced IBRS prior to entering a sleep state such as MWAIT or HLT."
If Enhanced IBRS is supported by the processor then use it as the
preferred spectre v2 mitigation mechanism instead of Retpoline. Intel's
Retpoline white paper [2] states:
"Retpoline is known to be an effective branch target injection (Spectre
variant 2) mitigation on Intel processors belonging to family 6
(enumerated by the CPUID instruction) that do not have support for
enhanced IBRS. On processors that support enhanced IBRS, it should be
used for mitigation instead of retpoline."
The reason why Enhanced IBRS is the recommended mitigation on processors
which support it is that these processors also support CET which
provides a defense against ROP attacks. Retpoline is very similar to ROP
techniques and might trigger false positives in the CET defense.
If Enhanced IBRS is selected as the mitigation technique for spectre v2,
the IBRS bit in SPEC_CTRL MSR is set once at boot time and never
cleared. Kernel also has to make sure that IBRS bit remains set after
VMEXIT because the guest might have cleared the bit. This is already
covered by the existing x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest() and
x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() speculation control functions.
Enhanced IBRS still requires IBPB for full mitigation.
[1] Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf
[2] Retpoline-A-Branch-Target-Injection-Mitigation.pdf
Both documents are available at:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511
Originally-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim C Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533148945-24095-1-git-send-email-sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com
Some Intel processors have an EPT feature whereby the accessed & dirty bits
in EPT entries can be updated by HW. MSR IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP exposes the
presence of this capability.
There is no point in trying to use that new feature bit in the VMX code as
VMX needs to read the MSR anyway to access other bits, but having the
feature bit for EPT_AD in place helps virtualization management as it
exposes "ept_ad" in /proc/cpuinfo/$proc/flags if the feature is present.
[ tglx: Amended changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801180657.138051-1-pshier@google.com
The BTF conflicts were simple overlapping changes.
The virtio_net conflict was an overlap of a fix of statistics counter,
happening alongisde a move over to a bonafide statistics structure
rather than counting value on the stack.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The article "Spectre Returns! Speculation Attacks using the Return Stack
Buffer" [1] describes two new (sub-)variants of spectrev2-like attacks,
making use solely of the RSB contents even on CPUs that don't fallback to
BTB on RSB underflow (Skylake+).
Mitigate userspace-userspace attacks by always unconditionally filling RSB on
context switch when the generic spectrev2 mitigation has been enabled.
[1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.07940.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1807261308190.997@cbobk.fhfr.pm
There is nothing arch-specific about PCI or dma-debug, so call
dma_debug_add_bus() from the PCI core just after registering the bus type.
Most of dma-debug is already generic; this just adds reporting of pending
dma-allocations on driver unload for arches other than powerpc, sh, and
x86.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
parse_mem_block_size() and mem_block_size are only used during init. Mark
them accordingly.
Fixes: d7609f4210 ("x86/platform/UV: Add kernel parameter to set memory block size")
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730075947.23023-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
kvm_get_preset_lpj() is only called from kvmclock_init(), so mark it __init
as well.
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář<rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730075421.22830-3-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Split out suplicated code from tsc_early_init() and tsc_init() into a
common helper and fixup some comment typos.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and renamed function ]
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730075421.22830-2-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Fuzzing the PTI-x86-32 code with trinity showed unhandled
kernel paging request oops-messages that looked a lot like
silent data corruption.
Lot's of debugging and testing lead to the kexec-32bit code,
which is still allocating 4k PGDs when PTI is enabled. But
since it uses native_set_pud() to build the page-table, it
will unevitably call into __pti_set_user_pgtbl(), which
writes beyond the allocated 4k page.
Use PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER to allocate PGDs in the kexec code
to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: David H. Gutteridge <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532533683-5988-4-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
Whilst the notion of an upstream DMA restriction is most commonly seen
in PCI host bridges saddled with a 32-bit native interface, a more
general version of the same issue can exist on complex SoCs where a bus
or point-to-point interconnect link from a device's DMA master interface
to another component along the path to memory (often an IOMMU) may carry
fewer address bits than the interfaces at both ends nominally support.
In order to properly deal with this, the first step is to expand the
dma_32bit_limit flag into an arbitrary mask.
To minimise the impact on existing code, we'll make sure to only
consider this new mask valid if set. That makes sense anyway, since a
mask of zero would represent DMA not being wired up at all, and that
would be better handled by not providing valid ops in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This allows the default behavior to be controlled by a kernel config
option instead of changing the commandline for the kernel to include
"iommu.passthrough=on" or "iommu=pt" on machines where this is desired.
Likewise, for machines where this config option is enabled, it can be
disabled at boot time with "iommu.passthrough=off" or "iommu=nopt".
Also corrected iommu=pt documentation for IA-64, since it has no code that
parses iommu= at all.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All SKX with stepping higher than 4 support the TSC_DEADLINE,
no matter the microcode version.
Without this patch, upcoming SKX steppings will not be able to use
their TSC_DEADLINE timer.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v4.14+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 616dd5872e ("x86/apic: Update TSC_DEADLINE quirk with additional SKX stepping")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d0c7129e509660be9ec6b233284b8d42d90659e8.1532207856.git.len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The ptr_ret.cocci script generates the following warning:
arch/x86/kernel/pcspeaker.c:12:8-14: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used
Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() rather than an open-coded version to fix this.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720073213.14996-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A single fix for a MCE-polling regression, which prevented the
disabling of polling"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/MCE: Remove min interval polling limitation
Pull x86 pti fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"An APM fix, and a BTS hardware-tracing fix related to PTI changes"
* 'x86-pti-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apm: Don't access __preempt_count with zeroed fs
x86/events/intel/ds: Fix bts_interrupt_threshold alignment
This change allows creating kernfs files and directories with arbitrary
uid/gid instead of always using GLOBAL_ROOT_UID/GID by extending
kernfs_create_dir_ns() and kernfs_create_file_ns() with uid/gid arguments.
The "simple" kernfs_create_file() and kernfs_create_dir() are left alone
and always create objects belonging to the global root.
When creating symlinks ownership (uid/gid) is taken from the target kernfs
object.
Co-Developed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds the needed special case for PAE to get the LDT mapped into the
user page-table when PTI is enabled. The big difference to the other paging
modes is that on PAE there is no full top-level PGD entry available for the
LDT, but only a PMD entry.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-37-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
This splits out the mapping sanity check and the actual mapping of the LDT
to user-space from the map_ldt_struct() function in a way so that it is
re-usable for PAE paging.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-36-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
It marks the end of the address-space range reserved for the LDT. The
LDT-code will use it when unmapping the LDT for user-space.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-35-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The pti_clone_kernel_text() function references __end_rodata_hpage_align,
which is only present on x86-64. This makes sense as the end of the rodata
section is not huge-page aligned on 32 bit.
Nevertheless a symbol is required for the function that points at the right
address for both 32 and 64 bit. Introduce __end_rodata_aligned for that
purpose and use it in pti_clone_kernel_text().
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-28-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
Allocate a kernel and a user page-table root when PTI is enabled. Also
allocate a full page per root for PAE because otherwise the bit to flip in
CR3 to switch between them would be non-constant, which creates a lot of
hassle. Keep that for a later optimization.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-18-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The function does not update sp0 anymore but updates makes the task-stack
visible for entry code. This is by either writing it to sp1 or by doing a
hypercall. Rename the function to get rid of the misleading name.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-15-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
Use the entry-stack as a trampoline to enter the kernel. The entry-stack is
already in the cpu_entry_area and will be mapped to userspace when PTI is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-8-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
x86_tss.sp0 will be used to point to the entry stack later to use it as a
trampoline stack for other kernel entry points besides SYSENTER.
So store the real task stack pointer in x86_tss.sp1, which is otherwise
unused by the hardware, as Linux doesn't make use of Ring 1.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-4-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
The stack address doesn't need to be stored in tss.sp0 if the stack is
switched manually like on sysenter. Rename the offset so that it still
makes sense when its location is changed in later patches.
This stackk will also be used for all kernel-entry points, not just
sysenter. Reflect that and the fact that it is the offset to the task-stack
location in the name as well.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-3-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
These offsets will be used in 32 bit assembly code as well, so make them
available for all of x86 code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-2-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
It supposed to be safe to modify static branches after jump_label_init().
But, because static key modifying code eventually calls text_poke() it can
end up accessing a struct page which has not been initialized yet.
Here is how to quickly reproduce the problem. Insert code like this
into init/main.c:
| +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__test);
| asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
| {
| char *command_line;
|@@ -587,6 +609,10 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
| vfs_caches_init_early();
| sort_main_extable();
| trap_init();
|+ {
|+ static_branch_enable(&__test);
|+ WARN_ON(!static_branch_likely(&__test));
|+ }
| mm_init();
The following warnings show-up:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:701 text_poke+0x20d/0x230
RIP: 0010:text_poke+0x20d/0x230
Call Trace:
? text_poke_bp+0x50/0xda
? arch_jump_label_transform+0x89/0xe0
? __jump_label_update+0x78/0xb0
? static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x4d/0x80
? static_key_enable+0x11/0x20
? start_kernel+0x23e/0x4c8
? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
---[ end trace abdc99c031b8a90a ]---
If the code above is moved after mm_init(), no warning is shown, as struct
pages are initialized during handover from memblock.
Use text_poke_early() in static branching until early boot IRQs are enabled
and from there switch to text_poke. Also, ensure text_poke() is never
invoked when unitialized memory access may happen by using adding a
!after_bootmem assertion.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-9-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
If concurrent printk() messages are emitted, then pr_cont() is making it
extremly hard to decode which part of the output belongs to what. See the
convoluted example at:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashReport&x=139d342c400000
Avoid this by using a proper prefix for each line and by using %ph format
in show_opcodes() which emits the 'Code:' line in one go.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: joe@perches.com
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532009278-5953-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJbTwvXAAoJEL/70l94x66D068H/0lNKsk33AHZGsVOr3qZJNpE
6NI746ZXurRNNZ6d64hVIBDfTI4P3lurjQmb9/GUSwvoHW0S2zMug0F59TKYQ3EO
kcX+b9LRmBkUq2h2R8XXTVkmaZ1SqwvXVVzx80T2cXAD3J3kuX6Yj+z1RO7MrXWI
ZChA3ZT/eqsGEzle+yu/YExAgbv+7xzuBNBaas7QvJE8CHZzPKYjVBEY6DAWx53L
LMq8C3NsHpJhXD6Rcq9DIyrktbDSi+xRBbYsJrhSEe0MfzmgBkkysl86uImQWZxk
/2uHUVz+85IYy3C+ZbagmlSmHm1Civb6VyVNu9K3nRxooVtmmgudsA9VYJRRVx4=
=M0K/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvmclock: fix TSC calibration for nested guests
KVM: VMX: Mark VMXArea with revision_id of physical CPU even when eVMCS enabled
KVM: irqfd: fix race between EPOLLHUP and irq_bypass_register_consumer
KVM/Eventfd: Avoid crash when assign and deassign specific eventfd in parallel.
x86/kvmclock: set pvti_cpu0_va after enabling kvmclock
x86/kvm/Kconfig: Ensure CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD state at minimum matches KVM_AMD
kvm: nVMX: Restore exit qual for VM-entry failure due to MSR loading
x86/kvm/vmx: don't read current->thread.{fs,gs}base of legacy tasks
KVM: VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR
Inside a nested guest, access to hardware can be slow enough that
tsc_read_refs always return ULLONG_MAX, causing tsc_refine_calibration_work
to be called periodically and the nested guest to spend a lot of time
reading the ACPI timer.
However, if the TSC frequency is available from the pvclock page,
we can just set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ and avoid the recalibration.
'refine' operation.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
[Commit message rewritten. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
commit b3b7c4795c ("x86/MCE: Serialize sysfs changes") introduced a min
interval limitation when setting the check interval for polled MCEs.
However, the logic is that 0 disables polling for corrected MCEs, see
Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck. The limitation prevents disabling.
Remove this limitation and allow the value 0 to disable polling again.
Fixes: b3b7c4795c ("x86/MCE: Serialize sysfs changes")
Signed-off-by: Dewet Thibaut <thibaut.dewet@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
[ Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716084927.24869-1-alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com
pvti_cpu0_va is the address of shared kvmclock data structure.
pvti_cpu0_va is currently kept unset (1) on 32 bit systems, (2) when
kvmclock vsyscall is disabled, and (3) if kvmclock is not stable.
This poses a problem, because kvm_ptp needs pvti_cpu0_va, but (1) can
work on 32 bit, (2) has little relation to the vsyscall, and (3) does
not need stable kvmclock (although kvmclock won't be used for system
clock if it's not stable, so kvm_ptp is pointless in that case).
Expose pvti_cpu0_va whenever kvmclock is enabled to allow all users to
work with it.
This fixes a regression found on Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/658544.
Fixes: 9f08890ab9 ("x86/pvclock: add setter for pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce the 'l1tf=' kernel command line option to allow for boot-time
switching of mitigation that is used on processors affected by L1TF.
The possible values are:
full
Provides all available mitigations for the L1TF vulnerability. Disables
SMT and enables all mitigations in the hypervisors. SMT control via
/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible after boot.
Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in
a potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush
disabled.
full,force
Same as 'full', but disables SMT control. Implies the 'nosmt=force'
command line option. sysfs control of SMT and the hypervisor flush
control is disabled.
flush
Leaves SMT enabled and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation.
Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in a
potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush
disabled.
flush,nosmt
Disables SMT and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation. SMT
control via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible
after boot. If SMT is reenabled or flushing disabled at runtime
hypervisors will issue a warning.
flush,nowarn
Same as 'flush', but hypervisors will not warn when
a VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration.
off
Disables hypervisor mitigations and doesn't emit any warnings.
Default is 'flush'.
Let KVM adhere to these semantics, which means:
- 'lt1f=full,force' : Performe L1D flushes. No runtime control
possible.
- 'l1tf=full'
- 'l1tf-flush'
- 'l1tf=flush,nosmt' : Perform L1D flushes and warn on VM start if
SMT has been runtime enabled or L1D flushing
has been run-time enabled
- 'l1tf=flush,nowarn' : Perform L1D flushes and no warnings are emitted.
- 'l1tf=off' : L1D flushes are not performed and no warnings
are emitted.
KVM can always override the L1D flushing behavior using its 'vmentry_l1d_flush'
module parameter except when lt1f=full,force is set.
This makes KVM's private 'nosmt' option redundant, and as it is a bit
non-systematic anyway (this is something to control globally, not on
hypervisor level), remove that option.
Add the missing Documentation entry for the l1tf vulnerability sysfs file
while at it.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.202758176@linutronix.de
The CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED state is set (if the processor does not support
SMT) when the sysfs SMT control file is initialized.
That was fine so far as this was only required to make the output of the
control file correct and to prevent writes in that case.
With the upcoming l1tf command line parameter, this needs to be set up
before the L1TF mitigation selection and command line parsing happens.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.121795971@linutronix.de
All mitigation modes can be switched at run time with a static key now:
- Use sysfs_streq() instead of strcmp() to handle the trailing new line
from sysfs writes correctly.
- Make the static key management handle multiple invocations properly.
- Set the module parameter file to RW
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.954525119@linutronix.de
If Extended Page Tables (EPT) are disabled or not supported, no L1D
flushing is required. The setup function can just avoid setting up the L1D
flush for the EPT=n case.
Invoke it after the hardware setup has be done and enable_ept has the
correct state and expose the EPT disabled state in the mitigation status as
well.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.612160168@linutronix.de
Store the effective mitigation of VMX in a status variable and use it to
report the VMX state in the l1tf sysfs file.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.433098358@linutronix.de
Lockdep is reporting a possible circular locking dependency:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.18.0-rc1-test-test+ #4 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
user_example/766 is trying to acquire lock:
0000000073479a0f (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: pseudo_lock_dev_mmap
but task is already holding lock:
000000001ef7a35b (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0x9f/0x
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
_copy_to_user+0x1e/0x70
filldir+0x91/0x100
dcache_readdir+0x54/0x160
iterate_dir+0x142/0x190
__x64_sys_getdents+0xb9/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x86/0x200
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}:
start_creating+0x60/0x100
debugfs_create_dir+0xc/0xc0
rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create+0x217/0x4d0
rdtgroup_schemata_write+0x313/0x3d0
kernfs_fop_write+0xf0/0x1a0
__vfs_write+0x36/0x190
vfs_write+0xb7/0x190
ksys_write+0x52/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x86/0x200
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
-> #0 (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}:
__mutex_lock+0x80/0x9b0
pseudo_lock_dev_mmap+0x2f/0x170
mmap_region+0x3d6/0x610
do_mmap+0x387/0x580
vm_mmap_pgoff+0xcf/0x110
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x170/0x1f0
do_syscall_64+0x86/0x200
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
rdtgroup_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3 --> &mm->mmap_sem
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock(rdtgroup_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by user_example/766:
#0: 000000001ef7a35b (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0x9f/0x110
rdtgroup_mutex is already being released temporarily during pseudo-lock
region creation to prevent the potential deadlock between rdtgroup_mutex
and mm->mmap_sem that is obtained during device_create(). Move the
debugfs creation into this area to avoid the same circular dependency.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
Cc: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fffb57f9c6b8285904c9a60cc91ce21591af17fe.1531332480.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
ICL changes the registers and addresses to 64 bits.
I also briefly looked at implementing an u64 version of the PCI config
read functions, but I concluded this wouldn't be trivial, so it's not
worth doing it for a single user that can't have any racing problems
while reading the register in two separate operations.
v2:
- Scrub the development (non-public) changelog (Joonas).
- Remove the i915.ko bits so this can be easily backported in order
to properly avoid stolen memory even on machines without i915.ko
(Joonas).
- CC stable for the reasons above.
Issue: VIZ-9250
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Fixes: 412310019a ("drm/i915/icl: Add initial Icelake definitions.")
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180504203252.28048-1-paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com
Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small fixes correcting the handling of SSB mitigations on AMD
processors"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bugs: Fix the AMD SSBD usage of the SPEC_CTRL MSR
x86/bugs: Update when to check for the LS_CFG SSBD mitigation
Don't access the provided buffer out of bounds - this can cause a kernel
out-of-bounds read when invoked through sys_splice() or other things that
use kernel_write()/__kernel_write().
Fixes: 7f8ec5a4f0 ("x86/mtrr: Convert to use strncpy_from_user() helper")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706215003.156702-1-jannh@google.com
The Hyper-V feature and hint flags in hyperv-tlfs.h are all defined
with the string "X64" in the name. Some of these flags are indeed
x86/x64 specific, but others are not. For the ones that are used
in architecture independent Hyper-V driver code, or will be used in
the upcoming support for Hyper-V for ARM64, this patch removes the
"X64" from the name.
This patch changes the flags that are currently known to be
used on multiple architectures. Hyper-V for ARM64 is still a
work-in-progress and the Top Level Functional Spec (TLFS) has not
been separated into x86/x64 and ARM64 areas. So additional flags
may need to be updated later.
This patch only changes symbol names. There are no functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the commit
7da7c15613 ("x86, tsc: Add static (MSR) TSC calibration on Intel Atom SoCs")
introduced a common way for all Intel MID chips to get their TSC frequency
via MSRs, there is no need to keep a duplication in each of Intel MID
platform code.
Thus, remove the custom calibration code for good.
Note, there is slight difference in how to get frequency for (reserved?)
values in MSRs, i.e. legacy code enforces some defaults while new code just
uses 0 in that cases.
Suggested-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629193113.84425-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Use SPDX identifier and update year in Intel copyright line.
While here, remove file name from the file itself.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629193113.84425-5-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Move the code to use recently introduced INTEL_CPU_FAM6() macro and
drop custom version of x86_match_cpu() function.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629193113.84425-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Add a missing header otherwise compiler warns about missed prototype:
CC arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.o
arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c:73:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘cpu_khz_from_msr’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
unsigned long cpu_khz_from_msr(void)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629193113.84425-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Add standard interrupt handler annotations to
hyperv_vector_handler(). This does not fix any observed
bug, but avoids potential removal of the code by link
time optimization and makes it consistent with
hv_stimer0_vector_handler in the same source file.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On AMD, the presence of the MSR_SPEC_CTRL feature does not imply that the
SSBD mitigation support should use the SPEC_CTRL MSR. Other features could
have caused the MSR_SPEC_CTRL feature to be set, while a different SSBD
mitigation option is in place.
Update the SSBD support to check for the actual SSBD features that will
use the SPEC_CTRL MSR.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 6ac2f49edb ("x86/bugs: Add AMD's SPEC_CTRL MSR usage")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702213602.29202.33151.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If either the X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD or X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD features are
present, then there is no need to perform the check for the LS_CFG SSBD
mitigation support.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702213553.29202.21089.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
On 32-bit kernels, __flush_tlb_all() may have read the CR4 shadow before the
initialization of CR4 shadow in cpu_init().
Fix it by adding an explicit cr4_init_shadow() call into start_secondary()
which is the first function called on non-boot SMP CPUs - ahead of the
__flush_tlb_all() call.
( This is somewhat of a layering violation, but start_secondary() does
CR4 bootstrap in the PCID case anyway. )
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b07b6ae9-4b57-4b40-b9bc-50c2c67f1d91@default
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When a resource group enters pseudo-locksetup mode it reflects that the
platform supports cache pseudo-locking and the resource group is unused,
ready to be used for a pseudo-locked region. Until it is set up as a
pseudo-locked region the resource group is "locked down" such that no new
tasks or cpus can be assigned to it. This is accomplished in a user visible
way by making the cpus, cpus_list, and tasks resctrl files inaccassible
(user cannot read from or write to these files).
When the resource group changes to pseudo-locked mode it represents a cache
pseudo-locked region. While not appropriate to make any changes to the cpus
assigned to this region it is useful to make it easy for the user to see
which cpus are associated with the pseudo-locked region.
Modify the permissions of the cpus/cpus_list file when the resource group
changes to pseudo-locked mode to support reading (not writing). The
information presented to the user when reading the file are the cpus
associated with the pseudo-locked region.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
Cc: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/12756b7963b6abc1bffe8fb560b87b75da827bd1.1530421961.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
As the mode of a resource group changes, the operations it can support may
also change. One way in which the supported operations are managed is to
modify the permissions of the files within the resource group's resctrl
directory.
At the moment only two possible permissions are supported: the default
permissions or no permissions in support for when the operation is "locked
down". It is possible where an operation on a resource group may have more
possibilities. For example, if by default changes can be made to the
resource group by writing to a resctrl file while the current settings can
be obtained by reading from the file, then it may be possible that in
another mode it is only possible to read the current settings, and not
change them.
Make it possible to modify some of the permissions of a resctrl file in
support of a more flexible way to manage the operations on a resource
group. In this preparation work the original behavior is maintained where
all permissions are restored.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
Cc: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8773aadfade7bcb2c48a45fa294a04d2c03bb0a1.1530421961.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
When a resource group enters pseudo-locksetup mode a pseudo_lock_region is
associated with it. When the user writes to the resource group's schemata
file the CBM of the requested pseudo-locked region is entered into the
pseudo_lock_region struct. If any part of pseudo-lock region creation fails
the resource group will remain in pseudo-locksetup mode with the
pseudo_lock_region associated with it.
In case of failure during pseudo-lock region creation care needs to be
taken to ensure that the pseudo_lock_region struct associated with the
resource group is cleared from any pseudo-locking data - especially the
CBM. This is because the existence of a pseudo_lock_region struct with a
CBM is significant in other areas of the code, for example, the display of
bit_usage and initialization of a new resource group.
Fix the error path of pseudo-lock region creation to ensure that the
pseudo_lock_region struct is cleared at each error exit.
Fixes: 018961ae55 ("x86/intel_rdt: Pseudo-lock region creation/removal core")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
Cc: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/49b4782f6d204d122cee3499e642b2772a98d2b4.1530421026.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Dave Hansen reported, that it's outright dangerous to keep SMT siblings
disabled completely so they are stuck in the BIOS and wait for SIPI.
The reason is that Machine Check Exceptions are broadcasted to siblings and
the soft disabled sibling has CR4.MCE = 0. If a MCE is delivered to a
logical core with CR4.MCE = 0, it asserts IERR#, which shuts down or
reboots the machine. The MCE chapter in the SDM contains the following
blurb:
Because the logical processors within a physical package are tightly
coupled with respect to shared hardware resources, both logical
processors are notified of machine check errors that occur within a
given physical processor. If machine-check exceptions are enabled when
a fatal error is reported, all the logical processors within a physical
package are dispatched to the machine-check exception handler. If
machine-check exceptions are disabled, the logical processors enter the
shutdown state and assert the IERR# signal. When enabling machine-check
exceptions, the MCE flag in control register CR4 should be set for each
logical processor.
Reverting the commit which ignores siblings at enumeration time solves only
half of the problem. The core cpuhotplug logic needs to be adjusted as
well.
This thoughtful engineered mechanism also turns the boot process on all
Intel HT enabled systems into a MCE lottery. MCE is enabled on the boot CPU
before the secondary CPUs are brought up. Depending on the number of
physical cores the window in which this situation can happen is smaller or
larger. On a HSW-EX it's about 750ms:
MCE is enabled on the boot CPU:
[ 0.244017] mce: CPU supports 22 MCE banks
The corresponding sibling #72 boots:
[ 1.008005] .... node #0, CPUs: #72
That means if an MCE hits on physical core 0 (logical CPUs 0 and 72)
between these two points the machine is going to shutdown. At least it's a
known safe state.
It's obvious that the early boot can be hit by an MCE as well and then runs
into the same situation because MCEs are not yet enabled on the boot CPU.
But after enabling them on the boot CPU, it does not make any sense to
prevent the kernel from recovering.
Adjust the nosmt kernel parameter documentation as well.
Reverts: 2207def700 ("x86/apic: Ignore secondary threads if nosmt=force")
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Move early dump functionality into common code so that it is available for
all architectures. No need to carry arch-specific reads around as the read
hooks are already initialized by the time pci_setup_device() is getting
called during scan.
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
There is a kernel panic that is triggered when reading /proc/kpageflags
on the kernel booted with kernel parameter 'memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]':
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe
PGD 9b20e067 P4D 9b20e067 PUD 9b210067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 1728 Comm: page-types Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6-mm1-v4.17-rc6-180605-0816-00236-g2dfb086ef02c+ #160
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.fc28 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x27/0x3c0
Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 84 a0 03 00 00 41 54 55 49 89 fc 53 48 8b 57 08 48 8b 2f 48 8d 42 ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 44 c7 <48> 8b 00 f6 c4 01 0f 84 10 03 00 00 31 db 49 8b 54 24 08 4c 89 e7
RSP: 0018:ffffbbd44111fde0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: 00007fffffffeff9 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffffed1182fff5c0
RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffbbd44111fed8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1182fff5c0
R13: 00000000000bffd7 R14: 0000000002fff5c0 R15: ffffbbd44111ff10
FS: 00007efc4335a500(0000) GS:ffff93a5bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 00000000b2a58000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Call Trace:
kpageflags_read+0xc7/0x120
proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60
__vfs_read+0x36/0x170
vfs_read+0x89/0x130
ksys_pread64+0x71/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7efc42e75e23
Code: 09 00 ba 9f 01 00 00 e8 ab 81 f4 ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 83 3d 29 0a 2d 00 00 75 13 49 89 ca b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 34 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 db d3 01 00 48 89 04 24
According to kernel bisection, this problem became visible due to commit
f7f99100d8 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap")
which changes how struct pages are initialized.
Memblock layout affects the pfn ranges covered by node/zone. Consider
that we have a VM with 2 NUMA nodes and each node has 4GB memory, and
the default (no memmap= given) memblock layout is like below:
MEMBLOCK configuration:
memory size = 0x00000001fff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000
memory.cnt = 0x4
memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x2] [0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x3] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0
...
If you give memmap=1G!4G (so it just covers memory[0x2]),
the range [0x100000000-0x13fffffff] is gone:
MEMBLOCK configuration:
memory size = 0x00000001bff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000
memory.cnt = 0x3
memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x2] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0
...
This causes shrinking node 0's pfn range because it is calculated by the
address range of memblock.memory. So some of struct pages in the gap
range are left uninitialized.
We have a function zero_resv_unavail() which does zeroing the struct pages
within the reserved unavailable range (i.e. memblock.memory &&
!memblock.reserved). This patch utilizes it to cover all unavailable
ranges by putting them into memblock.reserved.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180615072947.GB23273@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Fixes: f7f99100d8 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Tested-by: "Herton R. Krzesinski" <herton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Migrate to the new API in order to remove arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings()
that clumsily mixes up architecture validation and commit.
Original-patch-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel.opensrc@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529981939-8231-4-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We can't pass the breakpoint directly on arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace()
anymore because its architecture internal datas (struct arch_hw_breakpoint)
are not yet filled by the time we call the function, and most
implementation need this backend to be up to date. So arrange the
function to take the probing struct instead.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel.opensrc@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529981939-8231-3-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A pile of perf updates:
Kernel side:
- Remove an incorrect warning in uprobe_init_insn() when
insn_get_length() fails. The error return code is handled at the
call site.
- Move the inline keyword to the right place in the perf ringbuffer
code to address a W=1 build warning.
Tooling:
perf stat:
- Fix metric column header display alignment
- Improve error messages for default attributes, providing better
output for error in command line.
- Add --interval-clear option, to provide a 'watch' like printing
perf script:
- Show hw-cache events too
perf c2c:
- Fix data dependency problem in layout of 'struct c2c_hist_entry'
Core:
- Do not blindly assume that 'struct perf_evsel' can be obtained via
a straight forward container_of() as there are call sites which
hand in a plain 'struct hist' which is not part of a container.
- Fix error index in the PMU event parser, so that error messages can
point to the problematic token"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Move the inline keyword at the beginning of the function declaration
uprobes/x86: Remove incorrect WARN_ON() in uprobe_init_insn()
perf script: Show hw-cache events
perf c2c: Keep struct hist_entry at the end of struct c2c_hist_entry
perf stat: Add event parsing error handling to add_default_attributes
perf stat: Allow to specify specific metric column len
perf stat: Fix metric column header display alignment
perf stat: Use only color_fprintf call in print_metric_only
perf stat: Add --interval-clear option
perf tools: Fix error index for pmu event parser
perf hists: Reimplement hists__has_callchains()
perf hists browser gtk: Use hist_entry__has_callchains()
perf hists: Make hist_entry__has_callchains() work with 'perf c2c'
perf hists: Save the callchain_size in struct hist_entry
Pull rseq fixes from Thomas Gleixer:
"A pile of rseq related fixups:
- Prevent infinite recursion when delivering SIGSEGV
- Remove the abort of rseq critical section on fork() as syscalls
inside rseq critical sections are explicitely forbidden. So no
point in doing the abort on the child.
- Align the rseq structure on 32 bytes in the ARM selftest code.
- Fix file permissions of the test script"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rseq: Avoid infinite recursion when delivering SIGSEGV
rseq/cleanup: Do not abort rseq c.s. in child on fork()
rseq/selftests/arm: Align 'struct rseq_cs' on 32 bytes
rseq/selftests: Make run_param_test.sh executable
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for x86:
- Make Xen PV guest deal with speculative store bypass correctly
- Address more fallout from the 5-Level pagetable handling. Undo an
__initdata annotation to avoid section mismatch and malfunction
when post init code would touch the freed variable.
- Handle exception fixup in math_error() before calling notify_die().
The reverse call order incorrectly triggers notify_die() listeners
for soemthing which is handled correctly at the site which issues
the floating point instruction.
- Fix an off by one in the LLC topology calculation on AMD
- Handle non standard memory block sizes gracefully un UV platforms
- Plug a memory leak in the microcode loader
- Sanitize the purgatory build magic
- Add the x86 specific device tree bindings directory to the x86
MAINTAINER file patterns"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix 'no5lvl' handling
Revert "x86/mm: Mark __pgtable_l5_enabled __initdata"
x86/CPU/AMD: Fix LLC ID bit-shift calculation
MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for x86 device tree bindings
x86/microcode/intel: Fix memleak in save_microcode_patch()
x86/platform/UV: Add kernel parameter to set memory block size
x86/platform/UV: Use new set memory block size function
x86/platform/UV: Add adjustable set memory block size function
x86/build: Remove unnecessary preparation for purgatory
Revert "kexec/purgatory: Add clean-up for purgatory directory"
x86/xen: Add call of speculative_store_bypass_ht_init() to PV paths
x86: Call fixup_exception() before notify_die() in math_error()
Pull x86 pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two small updates for the speculative distractions:
- Make it more clear to the compiler that array_index_mask_nospec()
is not subject for optimizations. It's not perfect, but ...
- Don't report XEN PV guests as vulnerable because their mitigation
state depends on the hypervisor. Report unknown and refer to the
hypervisor requirement"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/spectre_v1: Disable compiler optimizations over array_index_mask_nospec()
x86/pti: Don't report XenPV as vulnerable
Pull ras fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for RAS/MCE:
- Improve the error message when the kernel cannot recover from a MCE
so the maximum amount of information gets provided.
- Individually check MCE recovery features on SkyLake CPUs instead of
assuming none when the CAPID0 register does not advertise the
general ability for recovery.
- Prevent MCE to output inconsistent messages which first show an
error location and then claim that the source is unknown.
- Prevent overwriting MCi_STATUS in the attempt to gather more
information when a fatal MCE has alreay been detected. This leads
to empty status values in the printout and failing to react
promptly on the fatal event"
* 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Fix incorrect "Machine check from unknown source" message
x86/mce: Do not overwrite MCi_STATUS in mce_no_way_out()
x86/mce: Check for alternate indication of machine check recovery on Skylake
x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover
