Allocate CPU option bits and define macros for the legacy-NaN and
2008-NaN IEEE Std 754 MIPS architecture features. Unconditionally mark
the legacy-NaN feature as present across hardware and emulated
floating-point configurations.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11475/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit a68d09a156 ("MIPS: Don't use RI/XI with 32-bit kernels on
64-bit CPUs") prevented use of RIXI on MIPS64 systems, stating that the
"TLB handlers cannot handle this case". What they actually couldn't
handle was cases where there were less fill bits in the Entry{Lo,Hi}
registers than bits used by software in PTEs. The handlers can now deal
with this case, so enable RIXI for MIPS32 kernels on MIPS64 systems.
Note that beyond the obvious benefits provided by having RIXI on such
systems, this is required for systems implementing MIPSr6 where RIXI
cannot be disabled.
This reverts commit a68d09a156 ("MIPS: Don't use RI/XI with 32-bit
kernels on 64-bit CPUs").
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11219/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add cpu_has_ftlb, which specifies that an FTLB is present in addition to
the VTLB, probed based on whether Config.MT == 4 (rather than 1 for
standard JTLB).
This is necessary since MIPS release 6 removes Config4.MMUExtDef, so the
presence of the FTLB fields in Config4 must be determined from Config.MT
instead.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11159/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Probe Config3 for small page support. This will be useful to give clues
as to whether the PageGrain register exists.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The R12000 added a new feature to enhance branch prediction called
"global history". Per the Vr10000 Series User Manual (U10278EJ4V0UM),
Coprocessor 0, Diagnostic Register (22):
"""
If bit 26 is set, branch prediction uses all eight bits of the global
history register. If bit 26 is not set, then bits 25:23 specify a count
of the number of bits of global history to be used. Thus if bits 26:23
are all zero, global history is disabled.
The global history contains a record of the taken/not-taken status of
recently executed branches, and when used is XOR'ed with the PC of a
branch being predicted to produce a hashed value for indexing the BPT.
Some programs with small "working set of conditional branches" benefit
significantly from the use of such hashing, some see slight performance
degradation.
"""
This patch enables global history on R12000 CPUs and up by setting bit
26 in the branch prediction diagnostic register (CP0 $22) to '1'. Bits
25:23 are left alone so that all eight bits of the global history
register are available for branch prediction.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Returns a non-zero value if the current processor implementation requires
an IHB instruction to deal with an instruction hazard as per MIPS R2
architecture specification, zero otherwise.
For a discussion, see http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9539/.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Correct ISA requirements for floating-point instructions:
* the CU3 exception signifies a real COP3 instruction in MIPS I & II,
* the BC1FL and BC1TL instructions are not supported in MIPS I,
* the SQRT.fmt instructions are indeed supported in MIPS II,
* the LDC1 and SDC1 instructions are indeed supported in MIPS32r1,
* the CEIL.W.fmt, FLOOR.W.fmt, ROUND.W.fmt and TRUNC.W.fmt instructions
are indeed supported in MIPS32,
* the CVT.L.fmt and CVT.fmt.L instructions are indeed supported in
MIPS32r2 and MIPS32r6,
* the CEIL.L.fmt, FLOOR.L.fmt, ROUND.L.fmt and TRUNC.L.fmt instructions
are indeed supported in MIPS32r2 and MIPS32r6,
* the RSQRT.fmt and RECIP.fmt instructions are indeed supported in
MIPS64r1,
Also simplify conditionals for MIPS III and MIPS IV FPU instructions and
the handling of the MOVCI minor opcode.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9700/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The `cpu_has_fpu' feature flag must not be hardcoded to 1 or the `nofpu'
kernel option will be ignored. Remove any such overrides and add a
cautionary note. Hardcoding to 0 is fine for FPU-less platforms.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9694/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add architectural definitions and probing for the MIPS Common Device
Memory Map (CDMM) region. When supported and enabled at a particular
physical address, this region allows some number of per-CPU devices to
be discovered and controlled via MMIO.
A bit exists in Config3 to determine whether the feature is present, and
a CDMMBase CP0 register allows the region to be enabled at a particular
physical address.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Sort conflict with other patches.]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9178/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add support for extended physical addressing (XPA) so that
32-bit platforms can access equal to or greater than 40 bits
of physical addresses.
NOTE:
1) XPA and EVA are not the same and cannot be used
simultaneously.
2) If you configure your kernel for XPA, the PTEs
and all address sizes become 64-bit.
3) Your platform MUST have working HIGHMEM support.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPS R2 FPU instructions are also present in MIPS R6 so amend the
preprocessor definitions to take MIPS R6 into consideration.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
The LLBIT (bit 4) in the Config5 CP0 register indicates the software
availability of the Load-Linked bit. This bit is only set by hardware
and it has the following meaning:
0: LLB functionality is not supported
1: LLB functionality is supported. The following feature are also
supported:
- ERETNC instruction. Similar to ERET but it does not clear the LLB
bit in the LLAddr register.
- CP0 LLAddr/LLB bit must be set
- LLbit is software accessible through the LLAddr[0]
This will be used later on to emulate R2 LL/SC instructions.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Add MIPS R6 to the ISA definitions
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Detect the presence of MAAR using the MRP bit in Config5, and record
that presence using a CPU option bit. A cpu_has_maar macro will then
allow code to conditionalise upon the presence of MAARs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7330/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPSr5 added support for unique exception codes for the Read-Inhibit
and Execute-Inhibit exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7338/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Moreover, report hardware page table walker support as 'htw' in the ASE
list of /proc/cpuinfo, if the core implements this feature.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7334/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The TLB handlers cannot handle this case, so disable it for now.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7007/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Most of these tests should be runtime tests. This also finally means
that on a MIPS III systems MIPS IV opcodes are going to result in an
exception as they're supposed to.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The MIPS *Aptiv family uses bit 28 in Config5 CP0 register to
indicate whether the core supports EVA or not.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
This patch adds support for probing the MSAP bit within the Config3
register in order to detect the presence of the MSA ASE. Presence of the
ASE will be indicated in /proc/cpuinfo. The value of the MSA
implementation register will be displayed at boot to aid debugging and
verification of a correct setup, as is done for the FPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6430/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPS32R3 introduced a new set of Segmentation Control registers which
increase the flexibility of the segmented-based memory scheme.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6131/
New Aptiv cores support the TLBINVF instruction for flushing
the VTLB.
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6130/
o Move current_cpu_type() to a separate header file
o #ifdefing on supported CPU types lets modern GCC know that certain
code in callers may be discarded ideally turning current_cpu_type() into
a function returning a constant.
o Use current_cpu_type() rather than direct access to struct cpuinfo_mips.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5833/
As Jonas Gorske said in his patch:
Disable cpu_has_mmips for everything but SEAD3 and MALTA. Most of
these platforms are from before the micromips introduction, so they
are very unlikely to implement it.
Reduces an -Os compiled, uncompressed kernel image by 8KiB for
BCM63XX.
This patch taks a different approach than his, we gate the runtime
test for microMIPS by the config symbol SYS_SUPPORTS_MICROMIPS.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5327/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPS I is the ancestor of all MIPS ISA and architecture variants. Anything
ever build in the MIPS empire is either MIPS I or at least contains MIPS I.
If it's running Linux, that is.
So there is little point in having cpu_has_mips_1 because it will always
evaluate as true - though usually only at runtime. Thus there is no
point in having the MIPS_CPU_ISA_I ISA flag, so get rid of it.
Little complication: traps.c was using a test for a pure MIPS I ISA as
a test for an R3000-style cp0. To deal with that, use a check for
cpu_has_3kex or cpu_has_4kex instead.
cpu_has_3kex is a new macro. At the moment its default implementation is
!cpu_has_4kex but this may eventually change if Linux is ever going to
support the oddball MIPS processors R6000 and R8000 so users of either
of these macros should not make any assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5551/
This and the next patch resolve memory corruption problems while CPU
hotplug. Without these patches, memory corruption can triggered easily
as below:
On a quad-core MIPS platform, use "spawn" of UnixBench-5.1.3 (http://
code.google.com/p/byte-unixbench/) and a CPU hotplug script like this
(hotplug.sh):
while true; do
echo 0 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 0 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
echo 0 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online
sleep 1
echo 1 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 1 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
echo 1 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online
sleep 1
done
Run "hotplug.sh" and then run "spawn 10000", spawn will get segfault
after a few minutes.
This patch:
Currently, clear_page()/copy_page() are generated by Micro-assembler
dynamically. But they are unavailable until uasm_resolve_relocs() has
finished because jump labels are illegal before that. Since these
functions are shared by every CPU, we only call build_clear_page()/
build_copy_page() only once at boot time. Without this patch, programs
will get random memory corruption (segmentation fault, bus error, etc.)
while CPU Hotplug (e.g. one CPU is using clear_page() while another is
generating it in cpu_cache_init()).
For similar reasons we modify build_tlb_refill_handler()'s invocation.
V2:
1, Rework the code to make CPU#0 can be online/offline.
2, Introduce cpu_has_local_ebase feature since some types of MIPS CPU
need a per-CPU tlb_refill_handler().
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongbing Hu <huhb@lemote.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4994/
Acked-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
The presence of the MIPS Virtualization Application-Specific Extension
is indicated by CP0_Config3[23]. Probe for this and report it in
/proc/cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4904/
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Display the MIPS ISA version release in the /proc/cpuinfo file.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Add support for MIPS I ... IV legacy architecture
revisions. Also differenciate between MIPS32 and MIPS64 versions instead
of lumping them together as just r1 and r2.
Note to application programmers: this indicates the CPU's ISA level
It does not imply the current execution environment does support it. For
example an O32 application seeing "mips64r2" would still be restricted by
by the execution environment to 32-bit - but the kernel could run mips64r2
code. The same for a 32-bit kernel running on a 64-bit processor. This
field doesn't include ASEs or optional architecture modules nor other
detailed flags such as the availability of an FPU.]
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4714/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
[ralf@linux-mips.org: This patch really only detects the ASE and passes its
existence on to userland via /proc/cpuinfo. The DSP ASE Rev 2. adds new
resources but no resources that would need management by the kernel.]
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4165/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The PCI (Program Counter Interrupt) bit in the "cause" register
is mandatory for MIPS32R2 cores, but has also been added to some R1
cores (BMIPS5000). This change adds a cpu feature bit to make it
easier to check for and use this feature.
Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4106/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove usage of the 'kernel_uses_smartmips_rixi' macro from all files
and use new 'cpu_has_rixi' instead.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Originally both Read Inhibit (RI) and Execute Inhibit (XI) were
supported by the TLB only for a SmartMIPS core. The MIPSr3(TM)
Architecture now defines an optional feature to implement these
TLB bits separately. Support for one or both features can be
checked by looking at the Config3.RXI bit.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
The SmartMIPS ASE specifies how Read Inhibit (RI) and eXecute Inhibit
(XI) bits in the page tables work. The upper two bits of EntryLo{0,1}
are RI and XI when the feature is enabled in the PageGrain register.
SmartMIPS only covers 32-bit systems. Cavium Octeon+ extends this to
64-bit systems by continuing to place the RI and XI bits in the top of
EntryLo even when EntryLo is 64-bits wide.
Because we need to carry the RI and XI bits in the PTE, the layout of
the PTE is changed. There is a two instruction overhead in the TLB
refill hot path to get the EntryLo bits into the proper position.
Also the TLB load exception has to probe the TLB to check if RI or XI
caused the exception.
Also of note is that the layout of the PTE bits is done at compile and
runtime rather than statically. In the 32-bit case this allows for
the same number of PFN bits as before the patch as the _PAGE_HUGE is
not supported in 32-bit kernels (we have _PAGE_NO_EXEC and
_PAGE_NO_READ instead of _PAGE_READ and _PAGE_HUGE).
The patch is tested on Cavium Octeon+, but should also work on 32-bit
systems with the Smart-MIPS ASE.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/952/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/956/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/962/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Linux kernel 2.6.32 and later allocate address space from the top of the
kernel virtual memory address space.
This patch implements virtual memory size detection for 64 bit MIPS CPUs
to avoid resulting crashes.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/935/
Reviewed-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On some CPUs, it is more efficient to disable and enable interrupts in the
kernel rather than use ll/sc for atomic operations. But if we were to set
cpu_has_llsc to false, we would break the userspace futex interface (in
asm/futex.h).
We separate the two concepts, with a new predicate kernel_uses_llsc, that
lets us disable the kernel's use of ll/sc while still allowing the futex
code to use it.
Also there were a couple of cases in bitops.h where we were using ll/sc
unconditionally even if cpu_has_llsc were false.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some CPUs have implementation dependent rdhwr registers. Allow them
to be enabled on a per CPU basis.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some CPUs do not need ehb instructions after writing CP0 registers.
By allowing ehb generation to be overridden in
cpu-feature-overrides.h, we can save a few instructions in the TLB
handler hot paths.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This is useful for IDT RC32332, RC32334 and NEC VR5500 processors which do
not implement the full MIPS32 / MIPS64 architecture.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Follow precedent of other boards, and hook-up the CPU specific cache
init.
Signed-off-by: Tomaso Paoletti <tpaoletti@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
