linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h
Goran Ferenc 8ec7f15b8c MIPS: VDSO: Fix conversions in do_monotonic()/do_monotonic_coarse()
Fix incorrect calculation in do_monotonic() and do_monotonic_coarse()
function that in turn caused incorrect values returned by the vdso
version of system call clock_gettime() on mips64 if its system clock
ID parameter was CLOCK_MONOTONIC or CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE.

Consider these variables and their types on mips32 and mips64:

tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec  s64, s64   (kernel/vdso.c)
vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec    u32, u32   (kernel/vdso.c)
to_mono_sec                   u32, u32   (vdso/gettimeofday.c)
ts->tv_sec                    s32, s64   (vdso/gettimeofday.c)

For mips64 case, u32 vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec variable is updated
from the 64-bit signed variable tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec
(kernel/vdso.c:76) which is a negative number holding the time passed
from 1970-01-01 to the time boot started. This 64-bit signed value is
currently around 47+ years, in seconds. For instance, let this value
be:

-1489757461

or

11111111111111111111111111111111 10100111001101000001101011101011

By updating 32-bit vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec variable, we lose upper
32 bits (signed 1's).

to_mono_sec variable is a parameter of do_monotonic() and
do_monotonic_coarse() functions which holds vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec
value. Its value needs to be added (or subtracted considering it holds
negative value from the tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec) to the current
time passed from 1970-01-01 (ts->tv_sec), which is again something like
47+ years, but increased by the time passed from the boot to the
current time. ts->tv_sec is 32-bit long in case of 32-bit architecture
and 64-bit long in case of 64-bit architecture. Consider the update of
ts->tv_sec (vdso/gettimeofday.c:55 & 167):

ts->tv_sec += to_mono_sec;

mips32 case: This update will be performed correctly, since both
ts->tv_sec and to_mono_sec are 32-bit long and the sign in to_mono_sec
is preserved. Implicit conversion from u32 to s32 will be done
correctly.

mips64 case: This update will be wrong, since the implicit conversion
will not be done correctly. The reason is that the conversion will be
from u32 to s64. This is because to_mono_sec is 32-bit long for both
mips32 and mips64 cases and s64..33 bits of converted to_mono_sec
variable will be zeros.

So, in order to make MIPS64 implementation work properly for
MONOTONIC and MONOTONIC_COARSE clock ids on mips64, the size of
wall_to_mono_sec variable in mips_vdso_data union and respective
parameters in do_monotonic() and do_monotonic_coarse() functions
should be changed from u32 to u64. Because of consistency, this
size change from u32 and u64 is also done for wall_to_mono_nsec
variable and corresponding function parameters.

As far as similar situations for other architectures are concerned,
let's take a look at arm. Arm has two distinct vdso_data structures
for 32-bit & 64-bit cases, and arm's wall_to_mono_sec and
wall_to_mono_nsec are u32 for 32-bit and u64 for 64-bit cases.
On the other hand, MIPS has only one structure (mips_vdso_data),
hence the need for changing the size of above mentioned parameters.

Signed-off-by: Goran Ferenc <goran.ferenc@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Douglas Leung <douglas.leung@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Petar Jovanovic <petar.jovanovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Raghu Gandham <raghu.gandham@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16638/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2017-06-29 02:42:29 +02:00

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3.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies
* Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_H
#define __ASM_VDSO_H
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
/**
* struct mips_vdso_image - Details of a VDSO image.
* @data: Pointer to VDSO image data (page-aligned).
* @size: Size of the VDSO image data (page-aligned).
* @off_sigreturn: Offset of the sigreturn() trampoline.
* @off_rt_sigreturn: Offset of the rt_sigreturn() trampoline.
* @mapping: Special mapping structure.
*
* This structure contains details of a VDSO image, including the image data
* and offsets of certain symbols required by the kernel. It is generated as
* part of the VDSO build process, aside from the mapping page array, which is
* populated at runtime.
*/
struct mips_vdso_image {
void *data;
unsigned long size;
unsigned long off_sigreturn;
unsigned long off_rt_sigreturn;
struct vm_special_mapping mapping;
};
/*
* The following structures are auto-generated as part of the build for each
* ABI by genvdso, see arch/mips/vdso/Makefile.
*/
extern struct mips_vdso_image vdso_image;
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
extern struct mips_vdso_image vdso_image_o32;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
extern struct mips_vdso_image vdso_image_n32;
#endif
/**
* union mips_vdso_data - Data provided by the kernel for the VDSO.
* @xtime_sec: Current real time (seconds part).
* @xtime_nsec: Current real time (nanoseconds part, shifted).
* @wall_to_mono_sec: Wall-to-monotonic offset (seconds part).
* @wall_to_mono_nsec: Wall-to-monotonic offset (nanoseconds part).
* @seq_count: Counter to synchronise updates (odd = updating).
* @cs_shift: Clocksource shift value.
* @clock_mode: Clocksource to use for time functions.
* @cs_mult: Clocksource multiplier value.
* @cs_cycle_last: Clock cycle value at last update.
* @cs_mask: Clocksource mask value.
* @tz_minuteswest: Minutes west of Greenwich (from timezone).
* @tz_dsttime: Type of DST correction (from timezone).
*
* This structure contains data needed by functions within the VDSO. It is
* populated by the kernel and mapped read-only into user memory. The time
* fields are mirrors of internal data from the timekeeping infrastructure.
*
* Note: Care should be taken when modifying as the layout must remain the same
* for both 64- and 32-bit (for 32-bit userland on 64-bit kernel).
*/
union mips_vdso_data {
struct {
u64 xtime_sec;
u64 xtime_nsec;
u64 wall_to_mono_sec;
u64 wall_to_mono_nsec;
u32 seq_count;
u32 cs_shift;
u8 clock_mode;
u32 cs_mult;
u64 cs_cycle_last;
u64 cs_mask;
s32 tz_minuteswest;
s32 tz_dsttime;
};
u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
};
static inline u32 vdso_data_read_begin(const union mips_vdso_data *data)
{
u32 seq;
while (true) {
seq = ACCESS_ONCE(data->seq_count);
if (likely(!(seq & 1))) {
/* Paired with smp_wmb() in vdso_data_write_*(). */
smp_rmb();
return seq;
}
cpu_relax();
}
}
static inline bool vdso_data_read_retry(const union mips_vdso_data *data,
u32 start_seq)
{
/* Paired with smp_wmb() in vdso_data_write_*(). */
smp_rmb();
return unlikely(data->seq_count != start_seq);
}
static inline void vdso_data_write_begin(union mips_vdso_data *data)
{
++data->seq_count;
/* Ensure sequence update is written before other data page values. */
smp_wmb();
}
static inline void vdso_data_write_end(union mips_vdso_data *data)
{
/* Ensure data values are written before updating sequence again. */
smp_wmb();
++data->seq_count;
}
#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_H */