Commit Graph

8842 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josef Bacik
bdf70b9e75 btrfs: hold a root ref in btrfs_get_dentry
Looking up the inode we need to search the root, make sure we hold a
reference on that root while we're doing the lookup.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:27 +01:00
Josef Bacik
9326f76f4b btrfs: hold a ref on the root in resolve_indirect_ref
We're looking up a random root, we need to hold a ref on it while we're
using it.

Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:27 +01:00
Josef Bacik
af01d2e53f btrfs: hold a ref on fs roots while they're in the radix tree
If the root is sitting in the radix tree, we should probably have a ref
for the radix tree.  Grab a ref on the root when we insert it, and drop
it when it gets deleted.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:27 +01:00
Josef Bacik
4b8b052888 btrfs: describe the space reservation system in general
Add another comment to cover how the space reservation system works
generally.  This covers the actual reservation flow, as well as how
flushing is handled.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:27 +01:00
Josef Bacik
6f4ad559ea btrfs: add a comment describing delalloc space reservation
delalloc space reservation is tricky because it encompasses both data
and metadata.  Make it clear what each side does, the general flow of
how space is moved throughout the lifetime of a write, and what goes
into the calculations.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:27 +01:00
Josef Bacik
734d8c15df btrfs: add a comment describing block reserves
This is a giant comment at the top of block-rsv.c describing generally
how block reserves work.  It is purely about the block reserves
themselves, and nothing to do with how the actual reservation system
works.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
4cdfd93002 btrfs: handle NULL roots in btrfs_put/btrfs_grab_fs_root
We want to use this for dropping all roots, and in some error cases we
may not have a root, so handle this to make the cleanup code easier.
Make btrfs_grab_fs_root the same so we can use it in cases where the
root may not exist (like the quota root).

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
a98db0f304 btrfs: make the fs root init functions static
Now that the orphan cleanup stuff doesn't use this directly we can just
make them static.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3619c94f07 btrfs: open code btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name
All this does is call btrfs_get_fs_root() with check_ref == true.  Just
use btrfs_get_fs_root() so we don't have a bunch of different helpers
that do the same thing.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
83db2aadb3 btrfs: remove btrfs_read_fs_root, not used anymore
All helpers should either be using btrfs_get_fs_root() or
btrfs_read_tree_root().

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3dbf1738a1 btrfs: make relocation use btrfs_read_tree_root()
Relocation has it's special roots, we don't want to save these in the
root cache either, so swap it to use btrfs_read_tree_root().  However
the reloc root does need REF_COWS set, so make sure we set it everywhere
we use this helper, as it no longer does the REF_COWS setting.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
62a2c73ebd btrfs: export and use btrfs_read_tree_root for tree-log
Tree-log uses btrfs_read_fs_root to load its log, but this just calls
btrfs_read_tree_root.  We don't save the log roots in our root cache, so
just export this helper and use it in the logging code.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
e59d18b45d btrfs: make btrfs_find_orphan_roots use btrfs_get_fs_root
btrfs_find_orphan_roots has this weird thing where it looks up the root
in cache to see if it is there before just reading the root.  But the
read it uses just reads the root, it doesn't do any of the init work, we
do that by hand here.  But this is unnecessary, all we really want is to
see if the root still exists and add it to the dead roots list to be
cleaned up, otherwise we delete the orphan item.

Fix this by just using btrfs_get_fs_root directly with check_ref set to
false so we get the orphan root items.  Then we just handle in cache and
out of cache roots the same, add them to the dead roots list and carry
on.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
f39e457156 btrfs: move fs root init stuff into btrfs_init_fs_root
We have a helper for reading fs roots that just reads the fs root off
the disk and then sets REF_COWS and init's the inheritable flags.  Move
this into btrfs_init_fs_root so we can later get rid of this helper and
consolidate all of the fs root reading into one helper.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
96dfcb46ff btrfs: push __setup_root into btrfs_alloc_root
There's no reason to not init the root at alloc time, and with later
patches it actually causes problems if we error out mounting the fs
before the tree_root is init'ed because we expect it to have a valid ref
count.  Fix this by pushing __setup_root into btrfs_alloc_root.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3f1c64ce04 btrfs: delete the ordered isize update code
Now that we have a safe way to update the isize, remove all of this code
as it's no longer needed.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:24 +01:00
Josef Bacik
d923afe96d btrfs: replace all uses of btrfs_ordered_update_i_size
Now that we have a safe way to update the i_size, replace all uses of
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size with btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:24 +01:00
Josef Bacik
9ddc959e80 btrfs: use the file extent tree infrastructure
We want to use this everywhere we modify the file extent items
permanently.  These include:

  1) Inserting new file extents for writes and prealloc extents.
  2) Truncating inode items.
  3) btrfs_cont_expand().
  4) Insert inline extents.
  5) Insert new extents from log replay.
  6) Insert a new extent for clone, as it could be past i_size.
  7) Hole punching

For hole punching in particular it might seem it's not necessary because
anybody extending would use btrfs_cont_expand, however there is a corner
that still can give us trouble.  Start with an empty file and

fallocate KEEP_SIZE 1M-2M

We now have a 0 length file, and a hole file extent from 0-1M, and a
prealloc extent from 1M-2M.  Now

punch 1M-1.5M

Because this is past i_size we have

[HOLE EXTENT][ NOTHING ][PREALLOC]
[0        1M][1M   1.5M][1.5M  2M]

with an i_size of 0.  Now if we pwrite 0-1.5M we'll increas our i_size
to 1.5M, but our disk_i_size is still 0 until the ordered extent
completes.

However if we now immediately truncate 2M on the file we'll just call
btrfs_cont_expand(inode, 1.5M, 2M), since our old i_size is 1.5M.  If we
commit the transaction here and crash we'll expose the gap.

To fix this we need to clear the file extent mapping for the range that
we punched but didn't insert a corresponding file extent for.  This will
mean the truncate will only get an disk_i_size set to 1M if we crash
before the finish ordered io happens.

I've written an xfstest to reproduce the problem and validate this fix.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:24 +01:00
Josef Bacik
41a2ee75aa btrfs: introduce per-inode file extent tree
In order to keep track of where we have file extents on disk, and thus
where it is safe to adjust the i_size to, we need to have a tree in
place to keep track of the contiguous areas we have file extents for.

Add helpers to use this tree, as it's not required for NO_HOLES file
systems.  We will use this by setting DIRTY for areas we know we have
file extent item's set, and clearing it when we remove file extent items
for truncation.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:24 +01:00
Josef Bacik
790a1d44f9 btrfs: use btrfs_ordered_update_i_size in clone_finish_inode_update
We were using btrfs_i_size_write(), which unconditionally jacks up
inode->disk_i_size.  However since clone can operate on ranges we could
have pending ordered extents for a range prior to the start of our clone
operation and thus increase disk_i_size too far and have a hole with no
file extent.

Fix this by using the btrfs_ordered_update_i_size helper which will do
the right thing in the face of pending ordered extents outside of our
clone range.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:24 +01:00
Su Yue
cfe953c824 btrfs: update the comment of btrfs_control_ioctl()
Btrfsctl was removed in 2012, now the function btrfs_control_ioctl()
is only used for devices ioctls. So update the comment.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:23 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
0c89138970 btrfs: relocation: Add introduction of how relocation works
Relocation is one of the most complex part of btrfs, while it's also the
foundation stone for online resizing, profile converting.

For such a complex facility, we should at least have some introduction
to it.

This patch will add an basic introduction at pretty a high level,
explaining:

- What relocation does
- How relocation is done
  Only mentioning how data reloc tree and reloc tree are involved in the
  operation.
  No details like the backref cache, or the data reloc tree contents.
- Which function to refer.

More detailed comments will be added for reloc tree creation, data reloc
tree creation and backref cache.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:23 +01:00
Filipe Manana
42836cf4ba Btrfs: don't iterate mod seq list when putting a tree mod seq
Each new element added to the mod seq list is always appended to the list,
and each one gets a sequence number coming from a counter which gets
incremented everytime a new element is added to the list (or a new node
is added to the tree mod log rbtree). Therefore the element with the
lowest sequence number is always the first element in the list.

So just remove the list iteration at btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() that
computes the minimum sequence number in the list and replace it with
a check for the first element's sequence number.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:23 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
30b3688e1f btrfs: Add overview of device replace
The overview of btrfs dev-replace.  It mentions some corner cases caused
by the write duplication and scrub based data copy.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ adjust wording ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
67d584e33e for-5.6-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Two fixes.

  The first is a regression: when dropping some incompat bits the
  conditions were reversed. The other is a fix for rename whiteout
  potentially leaving stack memory linked to a list"

* tag 'for-5.6-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix removal of raid[56|1c34} incompat flags after removing block group
  btrfs: fix log context list corruption after rename whiteout error
2020-03-22 11:35:33 -07:00
Filipe Manana
d8e6fd5c79 btrfs: fix removal of raid[56|1c34} incompat flags after removing block group
We are incorrectly dropping the raid56 and raid1c34 incompat flags when
there are still raid56 and raid1c34 block groups, not when we do not any
of those anymore. The logic just got unintentionally broken after adding
the support for the raid1c34 modes.

Fix this by clear the flags only if we do not have block groups with the
respective profiles.

Fixes: 9c907446dc ("btrfs: drop incompat bit for raid1c34 after last block group is gone")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-20 21:31:32 +01:00
Filipe Manana
236ebc20d9 btrfs: fix log context list corruption after rename whiteout error
During a rename whiteout, if btrfs_whiteout_for_rename() returns an error
we can end up returning from btrfs_rename() with the log context object
still in the root's log context list - this happens if 'sync_log' was
set to true before we called btrfs_whiteout_for_rename() and it is
dangerous because we end up with a corrupt linked list (root->log_ctxs)
as the log context object was allocated on the stack.

After btrfs_rename() returns, any task that is running btrfs_sync_log()
concurrently can end up crashing because that linked list is traversed by
btrfs_sync_log() (through btrfs_remove_all_log_ctxs()). That results in
the same issue that commit e6c617102c ("Btrfs: fix log context list
corruption after rename exchange operation") fixed.

Fixes: d4682ba03e ("Btrfs: sync log after logging new name")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-13 22:15:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
30fe0d07fd for-5.6-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "One fixup for DIO when in use with the new checksums, a missed case
  where the checksum size was still assuming u32"

* tag 'for-5.6-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix RAID direct I/O reads with alternate csums
2020-03-06 14:56:46 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
e7a04894c7 btrfs: fix RAID direct I/O reads with alternate csums
btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum() does pointer arithmetic which assumes
32-bit checksums. If using a larger checksum, this leads to spurious
failures when a direct I/O read crosses a stripe. This is easy
to reproduce:

  # mkfs.btrfs -f --checksum blake2 -d raid0 /dev/vdc /dev/vdd
  ...
  # mount /dev/vdc /mnt
  # cd /mnt
  # dd if=/dev/urandom of=foo bs=1M count=1 status=none
  # dd if=foo of=/dev/null bs=1M iflag=direct status=none
  dd: error reading 'foo': Input/output error
  # dmesg | tail -1
  [  135.821568] BTRFS warning (device vdc): csum failed root 5 ino 257 off 421888 ...

Fix it by using the actual checksum size.

Fixes: 1e25a2e3ca ("btrfs: don't assume ordered sums to be 4 bytes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-03 15:26:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d2eee25858 for-5.6-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "These are fixes that were found during testing with help of error
  injection, plus some other stable material.

  There's a fixup to patch added to rc1 causing locking in wrong context
  warnings, tests found one more deadlock scenario. The patches are
  tagged for stable, two of them now in the queue but we'd like all
  three released at the same time.

  I'm not happy about fixes to fixes in such a fast succession during
  rcs, but I hope we found all the fallouts of commit 28553fa992
  ('Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap')"

* tag 'for-5.6-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix deadlock during fast fsync when logging prealloc extents beyond eof
  Btrfs: fix btrfs_wait_ordered_range() so that it waits for all ordered extents
  btrfs: fix bytes_may_use underflow in prealloc error condtition
  btrfs: handle logged extent failure properly
  btrfs: do not check delayed items are empty for single transaction cleanup
  btrfs: reset fs_root to NULL on error in open_ctree
  btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort
2020-02-23 09:43:50 -08:00
Filipe Manana
a5ae50dea9 Btrfs: fix deadlock during fast fsync when logging prealloc extents beyond eof
While logging the prealloc extents of an inode during a fast fsync we call
btrfs_truncate_inode_items(), through btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(), while
holding a read lock on a leaf of the inode's root (not the log root, the
fs/subvol root), and then that function locks the file range in the inode's
iotree. This can lead to a deadlock when:

* the fsync is ranged

* the file has prealloc extents beyond eof

* writeback for a range different from the fsync range starts
  during the fsync

* the size of the file is not sector size aligned

Because when finishing an ordered extent we lock first a file range and
then try to COW the fs/subvol tree to insert an extent item.

The following diagram shows how the deadlock can happen.

           CPU 1                                        CPU 2

  btrfs_sync_file()
    --> for range [0, 1MiB)

    --> inode has a size of
        1MiB and has 1 prealloc
        extent beyond the
        i_size, starting at offset
        4MiB

    flushes all delalloc for the
    range [0MiB, 1MiB) and waits
    for the respective ordered
    extents to complete

                                              --> before task at CPU 1 locks the
                                                  inode, a write into file range
                                                  [1MiB, 2MiB + 1KiB) is made

                                              --> i_size is updated to 2MiB + 1KiB

                                              --> writeback is started for that
                                                  range, [1MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB)
                                                  --> end offset rounded up to
                                                      be sector size aligned

    btrfs_log_dentry_safe()
      btrfs_log_inode_parent()
        btrfs_log_inode()

          btrfs_log_changed_extents()
            btrfs_log_prealloc_extents()
              --> does a search on the
                  inode's root
              --> holds a read lock on
                  leaf X

                                              btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
                                                --> locks range [1MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB)
                                                    --> end offset rounded up
                                                        to be sector size aligned

                                                --> tries to cow leaf X, through
                                                    insert_reserved_file_extent()
                                                    --> already locked by the
                                                        task at CPU 1

              btrfs_truncate_inode_items()

                --> gets an i_size of
                    2MiB + 1KiB, which is
                    not sector size
                    aligned

                --> tries to lock file
                    range [2MiB, (u64)-1)
                    --> the start range
                        is rounded down
                        from 2MiB + 1K
                        to 2MiB to be sector
                        size aligned

                    --> but the subrange
                        [2MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB) is
                        already locked by
                        task at CPU 2 which
                        is waiting to get a
                        write lock on leaf X
                        for which we are
                        holding a read lock

                                *** deadlock ***

This results in a stack trace like the following, triggered by test case
generic/561 from fstests:

  [ 2779.973608] INFO: task kworker/u8:6:247 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 2779.979536]       Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-53 #1
  [ 2779.984503] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 2779.990136] kworker/u8:6    D    0   247      2 0x80004000
  [ 2779.990457] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  [ 2779.990466] Call Trace:
  [ 2779.990491]  ? __schedule+0x384/0xa30
  [ 2779.990521]  schedule+0x33/0xe0
  [ 2779.990616]  btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x19e/0x2e0 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.990632]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
  [ 2779.990730]  btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2f/0x40 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.990782]  btrfs_search_slot+0x510/0x1000 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.990869]  btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.990944]  __btrfs_drop_extents+0x161/0x1060 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.990987]  ? mark_held_locks+0x6d/0xc0
  [ 2779.990994]  ? __slab_alloc.isra.49+0x99/0x100
  [ 2779.991060]  ? insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.19+0x64/0x300 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.991145]  insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.19+0x97/0x300 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.991222]  ? start_transaction+0xdd/0x5c0 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.991291]  btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x4f4/0x840 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.991405]  btrfs_work_helper+0xaa/0x720 [btrfs]
  [ 2779.991432]  process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0
  [ 2779.991460]  worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
  [ 2779.991481]  ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
  [ 2779.991489]  kthread+0x103/0x140
  [ 2779.991499]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
  [ 2779.991515]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
  (...)
  [ 2780.026211] INFO: task fsstress:17375 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 2780.027480]       Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-53 #1
  [ 2780.028482] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 2780.030035] fsstress        D    0 17375  17373 0x00004000
  [ 2780.030038] Call Trace:
  [ 2780.030044]  ? __schedule+0x384/0xa30
  [ 2780.030052]  schedule+0x33/0xe0
  [ 2780.030075]  lock_extent_bits+0x20c/0x320 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030094]  ? btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0xf4/0x1150 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030098]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x59/0xa0
  [ 2780.030102]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
  [ 2780.030122]  btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x133/0x1150 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030151]  ? btrfs_set_path_blocking+0xb2/0x160 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030165]  ? btrfs_search_slot+0x379/0x1000 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030195]  btrfs_log_changed_extents.isra.8+0x841/0x93e [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030202]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
  [ 2780.030215]  ? btrfs_get_num_csums+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030239]  btrfs_log_inode+0xf83/0x1124 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030251]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0
  [ 2780.030275]  btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x2a0/0xe40 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030282]  ? dget_parent+0xa1/0x370
  [ 2780.030309]  btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030329]  btrfs_sync_file+0x3f3/0x490 [btrfs]
  [ 2780.030339]  do_fsync+0x38/0x60
  [ 2780.030343]  __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x13/0x20
  [ 2780.030345]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
  [ 2780.030348]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [ 2780.030356] RIP: 0033:0x7f2d80f6d5f0
  [ 2780.030361] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [ 2780.030362] RSP: 002b:00007ffdba3c8548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
  [ 2780.030364] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f2d80f6d5f0
  [ 2780.030365] RDX: 00007ffdba3c84b0 RSI: 00007ffdba3c84b0 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [ 2780.030367] RBP: 000000000000004a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdba3c855c
  [ 2780.030368] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000001f4
  [ 2780.030369] R13: 0000000051eb851f R14: 00007ffdba3c85f0 R15: 0000557a49220d90

So fix this by making btrfs_truncate_inode_items() not lock the range in
the inode's iotree when the target root is a log root, since it's not
needed to lock the range for log roots as the protection from the inode's
lock and log_mutex are all that's needed.

Fixes: 28553fa992 ("Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-21 16:21:19 +01:00
Filipe Manana
e75fd33b3f Btrfs: fix btrfs_wait_ordered_range() so that it waits for all ordered extents
In btrfs_wait_ordered_range() once we find an ordered extent that has
finished with an error we exit the loop and don't wait for any other
ordered extents that might be still in progress.

All the users of btrfs_wait_ordered_range() expect that there are no more
ordered extents in progress after that function returns. So past fixes
such like the ones from the two following commits:

  ff612ba784 ("btrfs: fix panic during relocation after ENOSPC before
                   writeback happens")

  28aeeac1dd ("Btrfs: fix panic when starting bg cache writeout after
                   IO error")

don't work when there are multiple ordered extents in the range.

Fix that by making btrfs_wait_ordered_range() wait for all ordered extents
even after it finds one that had an error.

Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/228#issuecomment-569777554
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:39:08 +01:00
Josef Bacik
b778cf962d btrfs: fix bytes_may_use underflow in prealloc error condtition
I hit the following warning while running my error injection stress
testing:

  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1453 at fs/btrfs/space-info.h:108 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota+0xfd/0x160 [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota+0xfd/0x160 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
  btrfs_free_reserved_data_space+0x4f/0x70 [btrfs]
  __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x378/0x470 [btrfs]
  elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40
  ? elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40
  ? btrfs_commit_transaction+0xca/0xa50 [btrfs]
  ? dput+0xb4/0x2a0
  ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x55/0x70 [btrfs]
  ? btrfs_sync_file+0x30e/0x420 [btrfs]
  ? do_fsync+0x38/0x70
  ? __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x13/0x20
  ? do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0
  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This happens if we fail to insert our reserved file extent.  At this
point we've already converted our reservation from ->bytes_may_use to
->bytes_reserved.  However once we break we will attempt to free
everything from [cur_offset, end] from ->bytes_may_use, but our extent
reservation will overlap part of this.

Fix this problem by adding ins.offset (our extent allocation size) to
cur_offset so we remove the actual remaining part from ->bytes_may_use.

I validated this fix using my inject-error.py script

python inject-error.py -o should_fail_bio -t cache_save_setup -t \
	__btrfs_prealloc_file_range \
	-t insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.0 \
	-r "-5" ./run-fsstress.sh

where run-fsstress.sh simply mounts and runs fsstress on a disk.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:39:08 +01:00
Josef Bacik
bd727173e4 btrfs: handle logged extent failure properly
If we're allocating a logged extent we attempt to insert an extent
record for the file extent directly.  We increase
space_info->bytes_reserved, because the extent entry addition will call
btrfs_update_block_group(), which will convert the ->bytes_reserved to
->bytes_used.  However if we fail at any point while inserting the
extent entry we will bail and leave space on ->bytes_reserved, which
will trigger a WARN_ON() on umount.  Fix this by pinning the space if we
fail to insert, which is what happens in every other failure case that
involves adding the extent entry.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:39:08 +01:00
Josef Bacik
1e90315149 btrfs: do not check delayed items are empty for single transaction cleanup
btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty() will check if the delayed root is
completely empty, but this is a filesystem-wide check.  On cleanup we
may have allowed other transactions to begin, for whatever reason, and
thus the delayed root is not empty.

So remove this check from cleanup_one_transation().  This however can
stay in btrfs_cleanup_transaction(), because it checks only after all of
the transactions have been properly cleaned up, and thus is valid.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:36:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
315bf8ef91 btrfs: reset fs_root to NULL on error in open_ctree
While running my error injection script I hit a panic when we tried to
clean up the fs_root when freeing the fs_root.  This is because
fs_info->fs_root == PTR_ERR(-EIO), which isn't great.  Fix this by
setting fs_info->fs_root = NULL; if we fail to read the root.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:36:35 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney
81f7eb00ff btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort
We clean up the delayed references when we abort a transaction but we
leave the pending qgroup extent records behind, leaking memory.

This patch destroys the extent records when we destroy the delayed refs
and makes sure ensure they're gone before releasing the transaction.

Fixes: 3368d001ba ("btrfs: qgroup: Record possible quota-related extent for qgroup.")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
[ Rebased to latest upstream, remove to_qgroup() helper, use
  rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() wrapper ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-19 00:35:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
eaea294706 for-5.6-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "This is the fix for sleeping in a locked section bug reported by Dave
  Jones, caused by a patch dependence in development and pulled
  branches.

  I picked the existing patch over the fixup that Filipe sent, as it's a
  bit more generic fix. I've verified it with a specific test case, some
  rsync stress and one round of fstests"

* tag 'for-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: don't set path->leave_spinning for truncate
2020-02-17 13:26:30 -08:00
Josef Bacik
52e29e3310 btrfs: don't set path->leave_spinning for truncate
The only time we actually leave the path spinning is if we're truncating
a small amount and don't actually free an extent, which is not a common
occurrence.  We have to set the path blocking in order to add the
delayed ref anyway, so the first extent we find we set the path to
blocking and stay blocking for the duration of the operation.  With the
upcoming file extent map stuff there will be another case that we have
to have the path blocking, so just swap to blocking always.

Note: this patch also fixes a warning after 28553fa992 ("Btrfs: fix
race between shrinking truncate and fiemap") got merged that inserts
extent locks around truncation so the path must not leave spinning locks
after btrfs_search_slot.

  [70.794783] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:565
  [70.794834] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1141, name: rsync
  [70.794863] 5 locks held by rsync/1141:
  [70.794876]  #0: ffff888417b9c408 (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [70.795030]  #1: ffff888428de28e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#13/1){+.+.}, at: lock_rename+0xf1/0x100
  [70.795051]  #2: ffff888417b9c608 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x394/0x560
  [70.795124]  #3: ffff888403081768 (btrfs-fs-01){++++}, at: btrfs_try_tree_write_lock+0x2f/0x160
  [70.795203]  #4: ffff888403086568 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}, at: btrfs_try_tree_write_lock+0x2f/0x160
  [70.795222] CPU: 5 PID: 1141 Comm: rsync Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-backup+ #2
  [70.795362] Call Trace:
  [70.795374]  dump_stack+0x71/0xa0
  [70.795445]  ___might_sleep.part.96.cold.106+0xa6/0xb6
  [70.795459]  kmem_cache_alloc+0x1d3/0x290
  [70.795471]  alloc_extent_state+0x22/0x1c0
  [70.795544]  __clear_extent_bit+0x3ba/0x580
  [70.795557]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
  [70.795569]  btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x339/0xe50
  [70.795647]  btrfs_evict_inode+0x269/0x540
  [70.795659]  ? dput.part.38+0x29/0x460
  [70.795671]  evict+0xcd/0x190
  [70.795682]  __dentry_kill+0xd6/0x180
  [70.795754]  dput.part.38+0x2ad/0x460
  [70.795765]  do_renameat2+0x3cb/0x540
  [70.795777]  __x64_sys_rename+0x1c/0x20

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Fixes: 28553fa992 ("Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-17 16:23:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
713db35604 for-5.6-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Two races fixed, memory leak fix, sysfs directory fixup and two new
  log messages:

   - two fixed race conditions: extent map merging and truncate vs
     fiemap

   - create the right sysfs directory with device information and move
     the individual device dirs under it

   - print messages when the tree-log is replayed at mount time or
     cannot be replayed on remount"

* tag 'for-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: sysfs, move device id directories to UUID/devinfo
  btrfs: sysfs, add UUID/devinfo kobject
  Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap
  btrfs: log message when rw remount is attempted with unclean tree-log
  btrfs: print message when tree-log replay starts
  Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them
  btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leaks
2020-02-16 11:43:45 -08:00
Anand Jain
1b9867eb61 btrfs: sysfs, move device id directories to UUID/devinfo
Originally it was planned to create device id directories under
UUID/devinfo, but it got under UUID/devices by mistake. We really want
it under definfo so the bare device node names are not mixed with device
ids and are easy to enumerate.

Fixes: 668e48af7a ("btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes")
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-12 18:28:22 +01:00
Anand Jain
a013d141ec btrfs: sysfs, add UUID/devinfo kobject
Create directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devinfo to hold devices directories
by the id (unlike /devices).

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-12 18:28:18 +01:00
Filipe Manana
28553fa992 Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap
When there is a fiemap executing in parallel with a shrinking truncate
we can end up in a situation where we have extent maps for which we no
longer have corresponding file extent items. This is generally harmless
and at the moment the only consequences are missing file extent items
representing holes after we expand the file size again after the
truncate operation removed the prealloc extent items, and stale
information for future fiemap calls (reporting extents that no longer
exist or may have been reallocated to other files for example).

Consider the following example:

1) Our inode has a size of 128KiB, one 128KiB extent at file offset 0
   and a 1MiB prealloc extent at file offset 128KiB;

2) Task A starts doing a shrinking truncate of our inode to reduce it to
   a size of 64KiB. Before it searches the subvolume tree for file
   extent items to delete, it drops all the extent maps in the range
   from 64KiB to (u64)-1 by calling btrfs_drop_extent_cache();

3) Task B starts doing a fiemap against our inode. When looking up for
   the inode's extent maps in the range from 128KiB to (u64)-1, it
   doesn't find any in the inode's extent map tree, since they were
   removed by task A.  Because it didn't find any in the extent map
   tree, it scans the inode's subvolume tree for file extent items, and
   it finds the 1MiB prealloc extent at file offset 128KiB, then it
   creates an extent map based on that file extent item and adds it to
   inode's extent map tree (this ends up being done by
   btrfs_get_extent() <- btrfs_get_extent_fiemap() <-
   get_extent_skip_holes());

4) Task A then drops the prealloc extent at file offset 128KiB and
   shrinks the 128KiB extent file offset 0 to a length of 64KiB. The
   truncation operation finishes and we end up with an extent map
   representing a 1MiB prealloc extent at file offset 128KiB, despite we
   don't have any more that extent;

After this the two types of problems we have are:

1) Future calls to fiemap always report that a 1MiB prealloc extent
   exists at file offset 128KiB. This is stale information, no longer
   correct;

2) If the size of the file is increased, by a truncate operation that
   increases the file size or by a write into a file offset > 64KiB for
   example, we end up not inserting file extent items to represent holes
   for any range between 128KiB and 128KiB + 1MiB, since the hole
   expansion function, btrfs_cont_expand() will skip hole insertion for
   any range for which an extent map exists that represents a prealloc
   extent. This causes fsck to complain about missing file extent items
   when not using the NO_HOLES feature.

The second issue could be often triggered by test case generic/561 from
fstests, which runs fsstress and duperemove in parallel, and duperemove
does frequent fiemap calls.

Essentially the problems happens because fiemap does not acquire the
inode's lock while truncate does, and fiemap locks the file range in the
inode's iotree while truncate does not. So fix the issue by making
btrfs_truncate_inode_items() lock the file range from the new file size
to (u64)-1, so that it serializes with fiemap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-12 17:17:10 +01:00
David Sterba
10a3a3edc5 btrfs: log message when rw remount is attempted with unclean tree-log
A remount to a read-write filesystem is not safe when there's tree-log
to be replayed. Files that could be opened until now might be affected
by the changes in the tree-log.

A regular mount is needed to replay the log so the filesystem presents
the consistent view with the pending changes included.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-12 17:17:00 +01:00
David Sterba
e8294f2f6a btrfs: print message when tree-log replay starts
There's no logged information about tree-log replay although this is
something that points to previous unclean unmount. Other filesystems
report that as well.

Suggested-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-12 17:16:57 +01:00
Filipe Manana
ac05ca913e Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them
We have a few cases where we allow an extent map that is in an extent map
tree to be merged with other extents in the tree. Such cases include the
unpinning of an extent after the respective ordered extent completed or
after logging an extent during a fast fsync. This can lead to subtle and
dangerous problems because when doing the merge some other task might be
using the same extent map and as consequence see an inconsistent state of
the extent map - for example sees the new length but has seen the old start
offset.

With luck this triggers a BUG_ON(), and not some silent bug, such as the
following one in __do_readpage():

  $ cat -n fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
  3061  static int __do_readpage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
  3062                           struct page *page,
  (...)
  3127                  em = __get_extent_map(inode, page, pg_offset, cur,
  3128                                        end - cur + 1, get_extent, em_cached);
  3129                  if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
  3130                          SetPageError(page);
  3131                          unlock_extent(tree, cur, end);
  3132                          break;
  3133                  }
  3134                  extent_offset = cur - em->start;
  3135                  BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
  (...)

Consider the following example scenario, where we end up hitting the
BUG_ON() in __do_readpage().

We have an inode with a size of 8KiB and 2 extent maps:

  extent A: file offset 0, length 4KiB, disk_bytenr = X, persisted on disk by
            a previous transaction

  extent B: file offset 4KiB, length 4KiB, disk_bytenr = X + 4KiB, not yet
            persisted but writeback started for it already. The extent map
	    is pinned since there's writeback and an ordered extent in
	    progress, so it can not be merged with extent map A yet

The following sequence of steps leads to the BUG_ON():

1) The ordered extent for extent B completes, the respective page gets its
   writeback bit cleared and the extent map is unpinned, at that point it
   is not yet merged with extent map A because it's in the list of modified
   extents;

2) Due to memory pressure, or some other reason, the MM subsystem releases
   the page corresponding to extent B - btrfs_releasepage() is called and
   returns 1, meaning the page can be released as it's not dirty, not under
   writeback anymore and the extent range is not locked in the inode's
   iotree. However the extent map is not released, either because we are
   not in a context that allows memory allocations to block or because the
   inode's size is smaller than 16MiB - in this case our inode has a size
   of 8KiB;

3) Task B needs to read extent B and ends up __do_readpage() through the
   btrfs_readpage() callback. At __do_readpage() it gets a reference to
   extent map B;

4) Task A, doing a fast fsync, calls clear_em_loggin() against extent map B
   while holding the write lock on the inode's extent map tree - this
   results in try_merge_map() being called and since it's possible to merge
   extent map B with extent map A now (the extent map B was removed from
   the list of modified extents), the merging begins - it sets extent map
   B's start offset to 0 (was 4KiB), but before it increments the map's
   length to 8KiB (4kb + 4KiB), task A is at:

   BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);

   The call to extent_map_end() sees the extent map has a start of 0
   and a length still at 4KiB, so it returns 4KiB and 'cur' is 4KiB, so
   the BUG_ON() is triggered.

So it's dangerous to modify an extent map that is in the tree, because some
other task might have got a reference to it before and still using it, and
needs to see a consistent map while using it. Generally this is very rare
since most paths that lookup and use extent maps also have the file range
locked in the inode's iotree. The fsync path is pretty much the only
exception where we don't do it to avoid serialization with concurrent
reads.

Fix this by not allowing an extent map do be merged if if it's being used
by tasks other then the one attempting to merge the extent map (when the
reference count of the extent map is greater than 2).

Reported-by: ryusuke1925 <st13s20@gm.ibaraki-ct.ac.jp>
Reported-by: Koki Mitani <koki.mitani.xg@hco.ntt.co.jp>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206211
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-12 17:16:46 +01:00
Wenwen Wang
f311ade3a7 btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leaks
In btrfs_ref_tree_mod(), 'ref' and 'ra' are allocated through kzalloc() and
kmalloc(), respectively. In the following code, if an error occurs, the
execution will be redirected to 'out' or 'out_unlock' and the function will
be exited. However, on some of the paths, 'ref' and 'ra' are not
deallocated, leading to memory leaks. For example, if 'action' is
BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, add_block_entry() will be invoked. If the return
value indicates an error, the execution will be redirected to 'out'. But,
'ref' is not deallocated on this path, causing a memory leak.

To fix the above issues, deallocate both 'ref' and 'ra' before exiting from
the function when an error is encountered.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15+
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-12 17:16:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ad80142836 for-5.6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Fixes that arrived after the merge window freeze, mostly stable
  material.

   - fix race in tree-mod-log element tracking

   - fix bio flushing inside extent writepages

   - fix assertion when in-memory tracking of discarded extents finds an
     empty tree (eg. after adding a new device)

   - update logic of temporary read-only block groups to take into
     account overcommit

   - fix some fixup worker corner cases:
       - page could not go through proper COW cycle and the dirty status
         is lost due to page migration
       - deadlock if delayed allocation is performed under page lock

   - fix send emitting invalid clones within the same file

   - fix statfs reporting 0 free space when global block reserve size is
     larger than remaining free space but there is still space for new
     chunks"

* tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: do not zero f_bavail if we have available space
  Btrfs: send, fix emission of invalid clone operations within the same file
  btrfs: do not do delalloc reservation under page lock
  btrfs: drop the -EBUSY case in __extent_writepage_io
  Btrfs: keep pages dirty when using btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker
  btrfs: take overcommit into account in inc_block_group_ro
  btrfs: fix force usage in inc_block_group_ro
  btrfs: Correctly handle empty trees in find_first_clear_extent_bit
  btrfs: flush write bio if we loop in extent_write_cache_pages
  Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes
2020-02-03 17:03:42 +00:00
Josef Bacik
d55966c427 btrfs: do not zero f_bavail if we have available space
There was some logic added a while ago to clear out f_bavail in statfs()
if we did not have enough free metadata space to satisfy our global
reserve.  This was incorrect at the time, however didn't really pose a
problem for normal file systems because we would often allocate chunks
if we got this low on free metadata space, and thus wouldn't really hit
this case unless we were actually full.

Fast forward to today and now we are much better about not allocating
metadata chunks all of the time.  Couple this with d792b0f197 ("btrfs:
always reserve our entire size for the global reserve") which now means
we'll easily have a larger global reserve than our free space, we are
now more likely to trip over this while still having plenty of space.

Fix this by skipping this logic if the global rsv's space_info is not
full.  space_info->full is 0 unless we've attempted to allocate a chunk
for that space_info and that has failed.  If this happens then the space
for the global reserve is definitely sacred and we need to report
b_avail == 0, but before then we can just use our calculated b_avail.

Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Fixes: ca8a51b3a9 ("btrfs: statfs: report zero available if metadata are exhausted")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Tested-By: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-02-02 18:49:32 +01:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
3fd396afc0 btrfs: use larger zlib buffer for s390 hardware compression
In order to benefit from s390 zlib hardware compression support,
increase the btrfs zlib workspace buffer size from 1 to 4 pages (if s390
zlib hardware support is enabled on the machine).

This brings up to 60% better performance in hardware on s390 compared to
the PAGE_SIZE buffer and much more compared to the software zlib
processing in btrfs.  In case of memory pressure, fall back to a single
page buffer during workspace allocation.

The data compressed with larger input buffers will still conform to zlib
standard and thus can be decompressed also on a systems that uses only
PAGE_SIZE buffer for btrfs zlib.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108105103.29028-1-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31 10:30:40 -08:00
Filipe Manana
9722b10148 Btrfs: send, fix emission of invalid clone operations within the same file
When doing an incremental send and a file has extents shared with itself
at different file offsets, it's possible for send to emit clone operations
that will fail at the destination because the source range goes beyond the
file's current size. This happens when the file size has increased in the
send snapshot, there is a hole between the shared extents and both shared
extents are at file offsets which are greater the file's size in the
parent snapshot.

Example:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb

  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xf1 0 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
  $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdb /mnt/sdb/base
  $ btrfs send -f /tmp/1.snap /mnt/sdb/base

  # Create a 320K extent at file offset 512K.
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab 512K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 576K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xef 640K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x64 704K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x73 768K 64K" /mnt/sdb/foobar

  # Clone part of that 320K extent into a lower file offset (192K).
  # This file offset is greater than the file's size in the parent
  # snapshot (64K). Also the clone range is a bit behind the offset of
  # the 320K extent so that we leave a hole between the shared extents.
  $ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdb/foobar 448K 192K 192K" /mnt/sdb/foobar

  $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdb /mnt/sdb/incr
  $ btrfs send -p /mnt/sdb/base -f /tmp/2.snap /mnt/sdb/incr

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc

  $ btrfs receive -f /tmp/1.snap /mnt/sdc
  $ btrfs receive -f /tmp/2.snap /mnt/sdc
  ERROR: failed to clone extents to foobar: Invalid argument

The problem is that after processing the extent at file offset 256K, which
refers to the first 128K of the 320K extent created by the buffered write
operations, we have 'cur_inode_next_write_offset' set to 384K, which
corresponds to the end offset of the partially shared extent (256K + 128K)
and to the current file size in the receiver. Then when we process the
extent at offset 512K, we do extent backreference iteration to figure out
if we can clone the extent from some other inode or from the same inode,
and we consider the extent at offset 256K of the same inode as a valid
source for a clone operation, which is not correct because at that point
the current file size in the receiver is 384K, which corresponds to the
end of last processed extent (at file offset 256K), so using a clone
source range from 256K to 256K + 320K is invalid because that goes past
the current size of the file (384K) - this makes the receiver get an
-EINVAL error when attempting the clone operation.

So fix this by excluding clone sources that have a range that goes beyond
the current file size in the receiver when iterating extent backreferences.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

Fixes: 11f2069c11 ("Btrfs: send, allow clone operations within the same file")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:02:19 +01:00
Josef Bacik
f4b1363cae btrfs: do not do delalloc reservation under page lock
We ran into a deadlock in production with the fixup worker.  The stack
traces were as follows:

Thread responsible for the writeout, waiting on the page lock

  [<0>] io_schedule+0x12/0x40
  [<0>] __lock_page+0x109/0x1e0
  [<0>] extent_write_cache_pages+0x206/0x360
  [<0>] extent_writepages+0x40/0x60
  [<0>] do_writepages+0x31/0xb0
  [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3d/0x350
  [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x19d/0x3c0
  [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x5d/0xb0
  [<0>] wb_writeback+0x231/0x2c0
  [<0>] wb_workfn+0x308/0x3c0
  [<0>] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x390
  [<0>] worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
  [<0>] kthread+0x113/0x130
  [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Thread of the fixup worker who is holding the page lock

  [<0>] start_delalloc_inodes+0x241/0x2d0
  [<0>] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x179/0x230
  [<0>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x11b/0x2e0
  [<0>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x53/0xa0
  [<0>] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x20/0x70
  [<0>] btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker+0x1fc/0x2a0
  [<0>] normal_work_helper+0x11c/0x360
  [<0>] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x390
  [<0>] worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
  [<0>] kthread+0x113/0x130
  [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Thankfully the stars have to align just right to hit this.  First you
have to end up in the fixup worker, which is tricky by itself (my
reproducer does DIO reads into a MMAP'ed region, so not a common
operation).  Then you have to have less than a page size of free data
space and 0 unallocated space so you go down the "commit the transaction
to free up pinned space" path.  This was accomplished by a random
balance that was running on the host.  Then you get this deadlock.

I'm still in the process of trying to force the deadlock to happen on
demand, but I've hit other issues.  I can still trigger the fixup worker
path itself so this patch has been tested in that regard, so the normal
case is fine.

Fixes: 87826df0ec ("btrfs: delalloc for page dirtied out-of-band in fixup worker")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:02:15 +01:00
Josef Bacik
5ab5805569 btrfs: drop the -EBUSY case in __extent_writepage_io
Now that we only return 0 or -EAGAIN from btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup, we
do not need this -EBUSY case.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:02:11 +01:00
Chris Mason
25f3c50219 Btrfs: keep pages dirty when using btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker
For COW, btrfs expects pages dirty pages to have been through a few setup
steps.  This includes reserving space for the new block allocations and marking
the range in the state tree for delayed allocation.

A few places outside btrfs will dirty pages directly, especially when unmapping
mmap'd pages.  In order for these to properly go through COW, we run them
through a fixup worker to wait for stable pages, and do the delalloc prep.

87826df0ec added a window where the dirty pages were cleaned, but pending
more action from the fixup worker.  We clear_page_dirty_for_io() before
we call into writepage, so the page is no longer dirty.  The commit
changed it so now we leave the page clean between unlocking it here and
the fixup worker starting at some point in the future.

During this window, page migration can jump in and relocate the page.  Once our
fixup work actually starts, it finds page->mapping is NULL and we end up
freeing the page without ever writing it.

This leads to crc errors and other exciting problems, since it screws up the
whole statemachine for waiting for ordered extents.  The fix here is to keep
the page dirty while we're waiting for the fixup worker to get to work.
This is accomplished by returning -EAGAIN from btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup
if we queued the page up for fixup, which will cause the writepage
function to redirty the page.

Because we now expect the page to be dirty once it gets to the fixup
worker we must adjust the error cases to call clear_page_dirty_for_io()
on the page.  That is the bulk of the patch, but it is not the fix, the
fix is the -EAGAIN from btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup.  We cannot separate
these two changes out because the error conditions change with the new
expectations.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:02:08 +01:00
Josef Bacik
a30a3d2067 btrfs: take overcommit into account in inc_block_group_ro
inc_block_group_ro does a calculation to see if we have enough room left
over if we mark this block group as read only in order to see if it's ok
to mark the block group as read only.

The problem is this calculation _only_ works for data, where our used is
always less than our total.  For metadata we will overcommit, so this
will almost always fail for metadata.

Fix this by exporting btrfs_can_overcommit, and then see if we have
enough space to remove the remaining free space in the block group we
are trying to mark read only.  If we do then we can mark this block
group as read only.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:02:01 +01:00
Josef Bacik
a7a63acc65 btrfs: fix force usage in inc_block_group_ro
For some reason we've translated the do_chunk_alloc that goes into
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro to force in inc_block_group_ro, but these are
two different things.

force for inc_block_group_ro is used when we are forcing the block group
read only no matter what, for example when the underlying chunk is
marked read only.  We need to not do the space check here as this block
group needs to be read only.

btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() has a do_chunk_alloc flag that indicates that
we need to pre-allocate a chunk before marking the block group read
only.  This has nothing to do with forcing, and in fact we _always_ want
to do the space check in this case, so unconditionally pass false for
force in this case.

Then fixup inc_block_group_ro to honor force as it's expected and
documented to do.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:01:55 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
5750c37523 btrfs: Correctly handle empty trees in find_first_clear_extent_bit
Raviu reported that running his regular fs_trim segfaulted with the
following backtrace:

[  237.525947] assertion failed: prev, in ../fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1595
[  237.525984] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  237.525985] kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3117!
[  237.525992] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  237.525998] CPU: 4 PID: 4423 Comm: fstrim Tainted: G     U     OE     5.4.14-8-vanilla #1
[  237.526001] Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
[  237.526044] RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.58+0x18/0x1a [btrfs]
[  237.526079] Call Trace:
[  237.526120]  find_first_clear_extent_bit+0x13d/0x150 [btrfs]
[  237.526148]  btrfs_trim_fs+0x211/0x3f0 [btrfs]
[  237.526184]  btrfs_ioctl_fitrim+0x103/0x170 [btrfs]
[  237.526219]  btrfs_ioctl+0x129a/0x2ed0 [btrfs]
[  237.526227]  ? filemap_map_pages+0x190/0x3d0
[  237.526232]  ? do_filp_open+0xaf/0x110
[  237.526238]  ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x30
[  237.526242]  ? cp_new_stat+0x150/0x180
[  237.526247]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x640
[  237.526278]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[  237.526283]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x640
[  237.526288]  ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x3c/0x60
[  237.526292]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[  237.526297]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[  237.526303]  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1c0
[  237.526310]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

That was due to btrfs_fs_device::aloc_tree being empty. Initially I
thought this wasn't possible and as a percaution have put the assert in
find_first_clear_extent_bit. Turns out this is indeed possible and could
happen when a file system with SINGLE data/metadata profile has a 2nd
device added. Until balance is run or a new chunk is allocated on this
device it will be completely empty.

In this case find_first_clear_extent_bit should return the full range
[0, -1ULL] and let the caller handle this i.e for trim the end will be
capped at the size of actual device.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/izW2WNyvy1dEDweBICizKnd2KDwDiDyY2EYQr4YCwk7pkuIpthx-JRn65MPBde00ND6V0_Lh8mW0kZwzDiLDv25pUYWxkskWNJnVP0kgdMA=@protonmail.com/
Fixes: 45bfcfc168 ("btrfs: Implement find_first_clear_extent_bit")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:01:29 +01:00
Josef Bacik
42ffb0bf58 btrfs: flush write bio if we loop in extent_write_cache_pages
There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever.  If
we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer
who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on
a page in our bio to be written out.  The task traces are as follows

  PID: 1329874  TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800  CPU: 33  COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5"
   #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
   #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
   #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
   #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b
   #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502
   #5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684
   #6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff
   #7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0
   #8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2
   #9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd

  PID: 2167901  TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00  CPU: 14  COMMAND:
  "aio-dio-invalid"
   #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
   #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
   #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
   #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6
   #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7
   #5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359
   #6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933
   #7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8
   #8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d
   #9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032

I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on

page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901
page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874

As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index
7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index
8148.  aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the
following

  crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0
  struct extent_page_data {
    bio = 0xffff889f747ed830,
    tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448,
    extent_locked = 0,
    sync_io = 0
  }

Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the
page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()).

Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page
0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on

  bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830)
  for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()):
      bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i]
      if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500:
	  print("FOUND IT")

which validated what I suspected.

The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to
the beginning of the file during writeout.

Fixes: b293f02e14 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:01:25 +01:00
Filipe Manana
7227ff4de5 Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes
There is a race between adding and removing elements to the tree mod log
list and rbtree that can lead to use-after-free problems.

Consider the following example that explains how/why the problems happens:

1) Task A has mod log element with sequence number 200. It currently is
   the only element in the mod log list;

2) Task A calls btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() because it no longer needs to
   access the tree mod log. When it enters the function, it initializes
   'min_seq' to (u64)-1. Then it acquires the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
   before checking if there are other elements in the mod seq list.
   Since the list it empty, 'min_seq' remains set to (u64)-1. Then it
   unlocks the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock';

3) Before task A acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', task B adds
   itself to the mod seq list through btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq() and gets a
   sequence number of 201;

4) Some other task, name it task C, modifies a btree and because there
   elements in the mod seq list, it adds a tree mod elem to the tree
   mod log rbtree. That node added to the mod log rbtree is assigned
   a sequence number of 202;

5) Task B, which is doing fiemap and resolving indirect back references,
   calls btrfs get_old_root(), with 'time_seq' == 201, which in turn
   calls tree_mod_log_search() - the search returns the mod log node
   from the rbtree with sequence number 202, created by task C;

6) Task A now acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', starts iterating
   the mod log rbtree and finds the node with sequence number 202. Since
   202 is less than the previously computed 'min_seq', (u64)-1, it
   removes the node and frees it;

7) Task B still has a pointer to the node with sequence number 202, and
   it dereferences the pointer itself and through the call to
   __tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting in a use-after-free problem.

This issue can be triggered sporadically with the test case generic/561
from fstests, and it happens more frequently with a higher number of
duperemove processes. When it happens to me, it either freezes the VM or
it produces a trace like the following before crashing:

  [ 1245.321140] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  [ 1245.321200] CPU: 1 PID: 26997 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-52 #1
  [ 1245.321235] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [ 1245.321287] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50
  [ 1245.321307] Code: ....
  [ 1245.321372] RSP: 0018:ffffa151c4d039b0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [ 1245.321388] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff8ae221363c80 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
  [ 1245.321409] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ae221363c80
  [ 1245.321439] RBP: ffff8ae20fcc4688 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321475] R10: ffff8ae20b120910 R11: 00000000243f8bb1 R12: 0000000000000038
  [ 1245.321506] R13: ffff8ae221363c80 R14: 000000000000075f R15: ffff8ae223f762b8
  [ 1245.321539] FS:  00007fdee1ec7700(0000) GS:ffff8ae236c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321591] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1245.321614] CR2: 00007fded4030c48 CR3: 000000021da16003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [ 1245.321642] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321668] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [ 1245.321706] Call Trace:
  [ 1245.321798]  __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321841]  btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321877]  resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc60 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321912]  find_parent_nodes+0x3dc/0x11b0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321947]  btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321980]  ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.322029]  extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.322066]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x750
  [ 1245.322081]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
  [ 1245.322092]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  [ 1245.322113]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [ 1245.322126]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
  [ 1245.322139]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [ 1245.322155] RIP: 0033:0x7fdee3942dd7
  [ 1245.322177] Code: ....
  [ 1245.322258] RSP: 002b:00007fdee1ec6c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [ 1245.322294] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fded40210d8 RCX: 00007fdee3942dd7
  [ 1245.322314] RDX: 00007fded40210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004
  [ 1245.322337] RBP: 0000562aa89e7510 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fdee1ec6d44
  [ 1245.322369] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdee1ec6d48
  [ 1245.322390] R13: 00007fdee1ec6d40 R14: 00007fded40210d0 R15: 00007fdee1ec6d50
  [ 1245.322423] Modules linked in: ....
  [ 1245.323443] ---[ end trace 01de1e9ec5dff3cd ]---

Fix this by ensuring that btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() computes the minimum
sequence number and iterates the rbtree while holding the lock
'tree_mod_log_lock' in write mode. Also get rid of the 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
lock, since it is now redundant.

Fixes: bd989ba359 ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions")
Fixes: 097b8a7c9e ("Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-31 14:01:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b5f7ab6b1c fs-dedupe-last-block-tag
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Merge tag 'fs-dedupe-last-block-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull fs deduplication fix from David Sterba:
 "This is a fix for deduplication bug: the last block of two files is
  allowed to deduplicated. This got broken in 5.1 by lifting some
  generic checks to VFS layer. The affected filesystems are btrfs and
  xfs.

  The patches are marked for stable as the bug decreases deduplication
  effectivity"

* tag 'fs-dedupe-last-block-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: make deduplication with range including the last block work
  fs: allow deduplication of eof block into the end of the destination file
2020-01-28 15:18:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
81a046b18b for-5.6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Features, highlights:

   - async discard
       - "mount -o discard=async" to enable it
       - freed extents are not discarded immediatelly, but grouped
         together and trimmed later, with IO rate limiting
       - the "sync" mode submits short extents that could have been
         ignored completely by the device, for SATA prior to 3.1 the
         requests are unqueued and have a big impact on performance
       - the actual discard IO requests have been moved out of
         transaction commit to a worker thread, improving commit latency
       - IO rate and request size can be tuned by sysfs files, for now
         enabled only with CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG as we might need to
         add/delete the files and don't have a stable-ish ABI for
         general use, defaults are conservative

   - export device state info in sysfs, eg. missing, writeable

   - no discard of extents known to be untouched on disk (eg. after
     reservation)

   - device stats reset is logged with process name and PID that called
     the ioctl

  Fixes:

   - fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when using NO_HOLES

   - writeback: range cyclic mode could miss some dirty pages and lead
     to OOM

   - two more corner cases for metadata_uuid change after power loss
     during the change

   - fix infinite loop during fsync after mix of rename operations

  Core changes:

   - qgroup assign returns ENOTCONN when quotas not enabled, used to
     return EINVAL that was confusing

   - device closing does not need to allocate memory anymore

   - snapshot aware code got removed, disabled for years due to
     performance problems, reimplmentation will allow to select wheter
     defrag breaks or does not break COW on shared extents

   - tree-checker:
       - check leaf chunk item size, cross check against number of
         stripes
       - verify location keys for DIR_ITEM, DIR_INDEX and XATTR items

   - new self test for physical -> logical mapping code, used for super
     block range exclusion

   - assertion helpers/macros updated to avoid objtool "unreachable
     code" reports on older compilers or config option combinations"

* tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (84 commits)
  btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees
  btrfs: Fix split-brain handling when changing FSID to metadata uuid
  btrfs: Handle another split brain scenario with metadata uuid feature
  btrfs: Factor out metadata_uuid code from find_fsid.
  btrfs: Call find_fsid from find_fsid_inprogress
  Btrfs: fix infinite loop during fsync after rename operations
  btrfs: set trans->drity in btrfs_commit_transaction
  btrfs: drop log root for dropped roots
  btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes
  btrfs: Refactor btrfs_rmap_block to improve readability
  btrfs: Add self-tests for btrfs_rmap_block
  btrfs: selftests: Add support for dummy devices
  btrfs: Move and unexport btrfs_rmap_block
  btrfs: separate definition of assertion failure handlers
  btrfs: device stats, log when stats are zeroed
  btrfs: fix improper setting of scanned for range cyclic write cache pages
  btrfs: safely advance counter when looking up bio csums
  btrfs: remove unused member btrfs_device::work
  btrfs: remove unnecessary wrapper get_alloc_profile
  btrfs: add correction to handle -1 edge case in async discard
  ...
2020-01-28 14:53:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c677124e63 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These were the main changes in this cycle:

   - More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and
     CONFIG_PREEMPTION.

   - Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings
     to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling.

   - Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement

   - Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU
     capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y

   - Make idle CPU selection more consistent

   - Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please
     see the git log for details"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations
  sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap
  idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts"
  sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util()
  sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled
  sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP
  sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed
  sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick
  stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static
  sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t
  sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization
  sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups
  sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs
  sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case
  watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code
  sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware
  sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions
  sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions
  sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with()
  sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values
  ...
2020-01-28 10:07:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a075f23dd4 for-5.5-rc8-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.5-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "Here's a last minute fix for a regression introduced in this
  development cycle.

  There's a small chance of a silent corruption when device replace and
  NOCOW data writes happen at the same time in one block group. Metadata
  or COW data writes are unaffected.

  The extra fixup patch is there to silence an unnecessary warning"

* tag 'for-5.5-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: dev-replace: remove warning for unknown return codes when finished
  btrfs: scrub: Require mandatory block group RO for dev-replace
2020-01-25 10:55:24 -08:00
David Sterba
4cea9037f8 btrfs: dev-replace: remove warning for unknown return codes when finished
The fstests btrfs/011 triggered a warning at the end of device replace,

  [ 1891.998975] BTRFS warning (device vdd): failed setting block group ro: -28
  [ 1892.038338] BTRFS error (device vdd): btrfs_scrub_dev(/dev/vdd, 1, /dev/vdb) failed -28
  [ 1892.059993] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 1892.063032] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2244 at fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c:506 btrfs_dev_replace_start.cold+0xf9/0x140 [btrfs]
  [ 1892.074346] CPU: 2 PID: 2244 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.5.0-rc7-default+ #942
  [ 1892.079956] RIP: 0010:btrfs_dev_replace_start.cold+0xf9/0x140 [btrfs]

  [ 1892.096576] RSP: 0018:ffffbb58c7b3fd10 EFLAGS: 00010286
  [ 1892.098311] RAX: 00000000ffffffe4 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 8888888888888889
  [ 1892.100342] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff9e889645f5d8 RDI: ffffffff92821080
  [ 1892.102291] RBP: ffff9e889645c000 R08: 000001b8878fe1f6 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 1892.104239] R10: ffffbb58c7b3fd08 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9e88a0017000
  [ 1892.106434] R13: ffff9e889645f608 R14: ffff9e88794e1000 R15: ffff9e88a07b5200
  [ 1892.108642] FS:  00007fcaed3f18c0(0000) GS:ffff9e88bda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1892.111558] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1892.113492] CR2: 00007f52509ff420 CR3: 00000000603dd002 CR4: 0000000000160ee0

  [ 1892.115814] Call Trace:
  [ 1892.116896]  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x35/0x60 [btrfs]
  [ 1892.118962]  btrfs_ioctl+0x1d62/0x2550 [btrfs]

caused by the previous patch ("btrfs: scrub: Require mandatory block
group RO for dev-replace"). Hitting ENOSPC is possible and could happen
when the block group is set read-only, preventing NOCOW writes to the
area that's being accessed by dev-replace.

This has happend with scratch devices of size 12G but not with 5G and
20G, so this is depends on timing and other activity on the filesystem.
The whole replace operation is restartable, the space state should be
examined by the user in any case.

The error code is propagated back to the ioctl caller so the kernel
warning is causing false alerts.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-25 12:49:12 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
1bbb97b8ce btrfs: scrub: Require mandatory block group RO for dev-replace
[BUG]
For dev-replace test cases with fsstress, like btrfs/06[45] btrfs/071,
looped runs can lead to random failure, where scrub finds csum error.

The possibility is not high, around 1/20 to 1/100, but it's causing data
corruption.

The bug is observable after commit b12de52896 ("btrfs: scrub: Don't
check free space before marking a block group RO")

[CAUSE]
Dev-replace has two source of writes:

- Write duplication
  All writes to source device will also be duplicated to target device.

  Content:	Not yet persisted data/meta

- Scrub copy
  Dev-replace reused scrub code to iterate through existing extents, and
  copy the verified data to target device.

  Content:	Previously persisted data and metadata

The difference in contents makes the following race possible:
	Regular Writer		|	Dev-replace
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  ^                             |
  | Preallocate one data extent |
  | at bytenr X, len 1M		|
  v				|
  ^ Commit transaction		|
  | Now extent [X, X+1M) is in  |
  v commit root			|
 ================== Dev replace starts =========================
  				| ^
				| | Scrub extent [X, X+1M)
				| | Read [X, X+1M)
				| | (The content are mostly garbage
				| |  since it's preallocated)
  ^				| v
  | Write back happens for	|
  | extent [X, X+512K)		|
  | New data writes to both	|
  | source and target dev.	|
  v				|
				| ^
				| | Scrub writes back extent [X, X+1M)
				| | to target device.
				| | This will over write the new data in
				| | [X, X+512K)
				| v

This race can only happen for nocow writes. Thus metadata and data cow
writes are safe, as COW will never overwrite extents of previous
transaction (in commit root).

This behavior can be confirmed by disabling all fallocate related calls
in fsstress (*), then all related tests can pass a 2000 run loop.

*: FSSTRESS_AVOID="-f fallocate=0 -f allocsp=0 -f zero=0 -f insert=0 \
		   -f collapse=0 -f punch=0 -f resvsp=0"
   I didn't expect resvsp ioctl will fallback to fallocate in VFS...

[FIX]
Make dev-replace to require mandatory block group RO, and wait for current
nocow writes before calling scrub_chunk().

This patch will mostly revert commit 76a8efa171 ("btrfs: Continue replace
when set_block_ro failed") for dev-replace path.

The side effect is, dev-replace can be more strict on avaialble space, but
definitely worth to avoid data corruption.

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Fixes: 76a8efa171 ("btrfs: Continue replace when set_block_ro failed")
Fixes: b12de52896 ("btrfs: scrub: Don't check free space before marking a block group RO")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-24 14:35:56 +01:00
Filipe Manana
831d2fa25a Btrfs: make deduplication with range including the last block work
Since btrfs was migrated to use the generic VFS helpers for clone and
deduplication, it stopped allowing for the last block of a file to be
deduplicated when the source file size is not sector size aligned (when
eof is somewhere in the middle of the last block). There are two reasons
for that:

1) The generic code always rounds down, to a multiple of the block size,
   the range's length for deduplications. This means we end up never
   deduplicating the last block when the eof is not block size aligned,
   even for the safe case where the destination range's end offset matches
   the destination file's size. That rounding down operation is done at
   generic_remap_check_len();

2) Because of that, the btrfs specific code does not expect anymore any
   non-aligned range length's for deduplication and therefore does not
   work if such nona-aligned length is given.

This patch addresses that second part, and it depends on a patch that
fixes generic_remap_check_len(), in the VFS, which was submitted ealier
and has the following subject:

  "fs: allow deduplication of eof block into the end of the destination file"

These two patches address reports from users that started seeing lower
deduplication rates due to the last block never being deduplicated when
the file size is not aligned to the filesystem's block size.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/2019-1576167349.500456@svIo.N5dq.dFFD/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 18:24:07 +01:00
Josef Bacik
4e19443da1 btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees
Sometimes when running generic/475 we would trip the
WARN_ON(cache->reserved) check when free'ing the block groups on umount.
This is because sometimes we don't commit the transaction because of IO
errors and thus do not cleanup the tree logs until at umount time.

These blocks are still reserved until they are cleaned up, but they
aren't cleaned up until _after_ we do the free block groups work.  Fix
this by moving the free after free'ing the fs roots, that way all of the
tree logs are cleaned up and we have a properly cleaned fs.  A bunch of
loops of generic/475 confirmed this fixes the problem.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:39 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
1362089d2a btrfs: Fix split-brain handling when changing FSID to metadata uuid
Current code doesn't correctly handle the situation which arises when
a file system that has METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT flag set and has its FSID
changed to the one in metadata uuid. This causes the incompat flag to
disappear.

In case of a power failure we could end up in a situation where part of
the disks in a multi-disk filesystem are correctly reverted to
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT flag unset state, while others have
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT set and CHANGING_FSID_V2_IN_PROGRESS.

This patch corrects the behavior required to handle the case where a
disk of the second type is scanned first, creating the necessary
btrfs_fs_devices. Subsequently, when a disk which has already completed
the transition is scanned it should overwrite the data in
btrfs_fs_devices.

Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:39 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
0584071014 btrfs: Handle another split brain scenario with metadata uuid feature
There is one more cases which isn't handled by the original metadata
uuid work. Namely, when a filesystem has METADATA_UUID incompat bit and
the user decides to change the FSID to the original one e.g. have
metadata_uuid and fsid match. In case of power failure while this
operation is in progress we could end up in a situation where some of
the disks have the incompat bit removed and the other half have both
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT and FSID_CHANGING_IN_PROGRESS flags.

This patch handles the case where a disk that has successfully changed
its FSID such that it equals METADATA_UUID is scanned first.
Subsequently when a disk with both
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT/FSID_CHANGING_IN_PROGRESS flags is scanned
find_fsid_changed won't be able to find an appropriate btrfs_fs_devices.
This is done by extending find_fsid_changed to correctly find
btrfs_fs_devices whose metadata_uuid/fsid are the same and they match
the metadata_uuid of the currently scanned device.

Fixes: cc5de4e702 ("btrfs: Handle final split-brain possibility during fsid change")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:38 +01:00
Su Yue
c6730a0e57 btrfs: Factor out metadata_uuid code from find_fsid.
find_fsid became rather hairy with the introduction of metadata uuid
changing feature. Alleviate this by factoring out the metadata uuid
specific code in a dedicated function which deals with finding
correct fsid for a device with changed uuid.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:38 +01:00
Su Yue
c0d81c7cb2 btrfs: Call find_fsid from find_fsid_inprogress
Since find_fsid_inprogress should also handle the case in which an fs
didn't change its FSID make it call find_fsid directly. This makes the
code in device_list_add simpler by eliminating a conditional call of
find_fsid. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:37 +01:00
Filipe Manana
b5e4ff9d46 Btrfs: fix infinite loop during fsync after rename operations
Recently fsstress (from fstests) sporadically started to trigger an
infinite loop during fsync operations. This turned out to be because
support for the rename exchange and whiteout operations was added to
fsstress in fstests. These operations, unlike any others in fsstress,
cause file names to be reused, whence triggering this issue. However
it's not necessary to use rename exchange and rename whiteout operations
trigger this issue, simple rename operations and file creations are
enough to trigger the issue.

The issue boils down to when we are logging inodes that conflict (that
had the name of any inode we need to log during the fsync operation), we
keep logging them even if they were already logged before, and after
that we check if there's any other inode that conflicts with them and
then add it again to the list of inodes to log. Skipping already logged
inodes fixes the issue.

Consider the following example:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ mkdir /mnt/testdir                           # inode 257

  $ touch /mnt/testdir/zz                        # inode 258
  $ ln /mnt/testdir/zz /mnt/testdir/zz_link

  $ touch /mnt/testdir/a                         # inode 259

  $ sync

  # The following 3 renames achieve the same result as a rename exchange
  # operation (<rename_exchange> /mnt/testdir/zz_link to /mnt/testdir/a).

  $ mv /mnt/testdir/a /mnt/testdir/a/tmp
  $ mv /mnt/testdir/zz_link /mnt/testdir/a
  $ mv /mnt/testdir/a/tmp /mnt/testdir/zz_link

  # The following rename and file creation give the same result as a
  # rename whiteout operation (<rename_whiteout> zz to a2).

  $ mv /mnt/testdir/zz /mnt/testdir/a2
  $ touch /mnt/testdir/zz                        # inode 260

  $ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/testdir/zz
    --> results in the infinite loop

The following steps happen:

1) When logging inode 260, we find that its reference named "zz" was
   used by inode 258 in the previous transaction (through the commit
   root), so inode 258 is added to the list of conflicting indoes that
   need to be logged;

2) After logging inode 258, we find that its reference named "a" was
   used by inode 259 in the previous transaction, and therefore we add
   inode 259 to the list of conflicting inodes to be logged;

3) After logging inode 259, we find that its reference named "zz_link"
   was used by inode 258 in the previous transaction - we add inode 258
   to the list of conflicting inodes to log, again - we had already
   logged it before at step 3. After logging it again, we find again
   that inode 259 conflicts with him, and we add again 259 to the list,
   etc - we end up repeating all the previous steps.

So fix this by skipping logging of conflicting inodes that were already
logged.

Fixes: 6b5fc433a7 ("Btrfs: fix fsync after succession of renames of different files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:37 +01:00
Josef Bacik
d62b23c949 btrfs: set trans->drity in btrfs_commit_transaction
If we abort a transaction we have the following sequence

if (!trans->dirty && list_empty(&trans->new_bgs))
	return;
WRITE_ONCE(trans->transaction->aborted, err);

The idea being if we didn't modify anything with our trans handle then
we don't really need to abort the whole transaction, maybe the other
trans handles are fine and we can carry on.

However in the case of create_snapshot we add a pending_snapshot object
to our transaction and then commit the transaction.  We don't actually
modify anything.  sync() behaves the same way, attach to an existing
transaction and commit it.  This means that if we have an IO error in
the right places we could abort the committing transaction with our
trans->dirty being not set and thus not set transaction->aborted.

This is a problem because in the create_snapshot() case we depend on
pending->error being set to something, or btrfs_commit_transaction
returning an error.

If we are not the trans handle that gets to commit the transaction, and
we're waiting on the commit to happen we get our return value from
cur_trans->aborted.  If this was not set to anything because sync() hit
an error in the transaction commit before it could modify anything then
cur_trans->aborted would be 0.  Thus we'd return 0 from
btrfs_commit_transaction() in create_snapshot.

This is a problem because we then try to do things with
pending_snapshot->snap, which will be NULL because we didn't create the
snapshot, and then we'll get a NULL pointer dereference like the
following

"BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000001f0"
RIP: 0010:btrfs_orphan_cleanup+0x2d/0x330
Call Trace:
 ? btrfs_mksubvol.isra.31+0x3f2/0x510
 btrfs_mksubvol.isra.31+0x4bc/0x510
 ? __sb_start_write+0xfa/0x200
 ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50
 btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x16c/0x1a0
 btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11e/0x1a0
 btrfs_ioctl+0x1534/0x2c10
 ? free_debug_processing+0x262/0x2a3
 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa6/0x6b0
 ? do_sys_open+0x188/0x220
 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1f8/0x330
 ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x1b0

In order to fix this we need to make sure anybody who calls
commit_transaction has trans->dirty set so that they properly set the
trans->transaction->aborted value properly so any waiters know bad
things happened.

This was found while I was running generic/475 with my modified
fsstress, it reproduced within a few runs.  I ran with this patch all
night and didn't see the problem again.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:37 +01:00
Josef Bacik
889bfa3908 btrfs: drop log root for dropped roots
If we fsync on a subvolume and create a log root for that volume, and
then later delete that subvolume we'll never clean up its log root.  Fix
this by making switch_commit_roots free the log for any dropped roots we
encounter.  The extra churn is because we need a btrfs_trans_handle, not
the btrfs_transaction.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:36 +01:00
Anand Jain
668e48af7a btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes
New sysfs attributes that track the filesystem status of devices, stored
in the per-filesystem directory in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo . There's
a directory for each device, with name corresponding to the numerical
device id.

  in_fs_metadata    - device is in the list of fs metadata
  missing           - device is missing (no device node or block device)
  replace_target    - device is target of replace
  writeable         - writes from fs are allowed

These attributes reflect the state of the device::dev_state and created
at mount time.

Sample output:
  $ pwd
   /sys/fs/btrfs/6e1961f1-5918-4ecc-a22f-948897b409f7/devinfo/1/
  $ ls
    in_fs_metadata  missing  replace_target  writeable
  $ cat missing
    0

The output from these attributes are 0 or 1. 0 indicates unset and 1
indicates set.  These attributes are readonly.

It is observed that the device delete thread and sysfs read thread will
not race because the delete thread calls sysfs kobject_put() which in
turn waits for existing sysfs read to complete.

Note for device replace devid swap:

During the replace the target device temporarily assumes devid 0 before
assigning the devid of the soruce device.

In btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() we remove source sysfs devid using the
function btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_attr(), so after that call
kobject_rename() to update the devid in the sysfs.  This adds and calls
btrfs_sysfs_update_devid() helper function to update the device id.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:36 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
1776ad172e btrfs: Refactor btrfs_rmap_block to improve readability
Move variables to appropriate scope. Remove last BUG_ON in the function
and rework error handling accordingly. Make the duplicate detection code
more straightforward. Use in_range macro. And give variables more
descriptive name by explicitly distinguishing between IO stripe size
(size recorded in the chunk item) and data stripe size (the size of
an actual stripe, constituting a logical chunk/block group).

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:35 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
bf2e2eb060 btrfs: Add self-tests for btrfs_rmap_block
Add RAID1 and single testcases to verify that data stripes are excluded
from super block locations and that the address mapping is valid.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:35 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
b3ad2c17fd btrfs: selftests: Add support for dummy devices
Add basic infrastructure to create and link dummy btrfs_devices. This
will be used in the pending btrfs_rmap_block test which deals with
the block groups.

Calling btrfs_alloc_dummy_device will link the newly created device to
the passed fs_info and the test framework will free them once the test
is finished.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:34 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
96a14336bd btrfs: Move and unexport btrfs_rmap_block
It's used only during initial block group reading to map physical
address of super block to a list of logical ones. Make it private to
block-group.c, add proper kernel doc and ensure it's exported only for
tests.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:34 +01:00
David Sterba
68c467cbb2 btrfs: separate definition of assertion failure handlers
There's a report where objtool detects unreachable instructions, eg.:

  fs/btrfs/ctree.o: warning: objtool: btrfs_search_slot()+0x2d4: unreachable instruction

This seems to be a false positive due to compiler version. The cause is
in the ASSERT macro implementation that does the conditional check as
IS_DEFINED(CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT) and not an #ifdef.

To avoid that, use the ifdefs directly.

There are still 2 reports that aren't fixed:

  fs/btrfs/extent_io.o: warning: objtool: __set_extent_bit()+0x71f: unreachable instruction
  fs/btrfs/relocation.o: warning: objtool: find_data_references()+0x4e0: unreachable instruction

Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23 17:24:23 +01:00
Anand Jain
a69976bc69 btrfs: device stats, log when stats are zeroed
We had a report indicating that some read errors aren't reported by the
device stats in the userland. It is important to have the errors
reported in the device stat as user land scripts might depend on it to
take the reasonable corrective actions. But to debug these issue we need
to be really sure that request to reset the device stat did not come
from the userland itself. So log an info message when device error reset
happens.

For example:
 BTRFS info (device sdc): device stats zeroed by btrfs(9223)

Reported-by: philip@philip-seeger.de
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg96528.html
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:02 +01:00
Josef Bacik
556755a8a9 btrfs: fix improper setting of scanned for range cyclic write cache pages
We noticed that we were having regular CG OOM kills in cases where there
was still enough dirty pages to avoid OOM'ing.  It turned out there's
this corner case in btrfs's handling of range_cyclic where files that
were being redirtied were not getting fully written out because of how
we do range_cyclic writeback.

We unconditionally were setting scanned = 1; the first time we found any
pages in the inode.  This isn't actually what we want, we want it to be
set if we've scanned the entire file.  For range_cyclic we could be
starting in the middle or towards the end of the file, so we could write
one page and then not write any of the other dirty pages in the file
because we set scanned = 1.

Fix this by not setting scanned = 1 if we find pages.  The rules for
setting scanned should be

1) !range_cyclic.  In this case we have a specified range to write out.
2) range_cyclic && index == 0.  In this case we've started at the
   beginning and there is no need to loop around a second time.
3) range_cyclic && we started at index > 0 and we've reached the end of
   the file without satisfying our nr_to_write.

This patch fixes both of our writepages implementations to make sure
these rules hold true.  This fixed our over zealous CG OOMs in
production.

Fixes: d1310b2e0c ("Btrfs: Split the extent_map code into two parts")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:02 +01:00
David Sterba
4babad1019 btrfs: safely advance counter when looking up bio csums
Dan's smatch tool reports

  fs/btrfs/file-item.c:295 btrfs_lookup_bio_sums()
  warn: should this be 'count == -1'

which points to the while (count--) loop. With count == 0 the check
itself could decrement it to -1. There's a WARN_ON a few lines below
that has never been seen in practice though.

It turns out that the value of page_bytes_left matches the count (by
sectorsize multiples). The loop never reaches the state where count
would go to -1, because page_bytes_left == 0 is found first and this
breaks out.

For clarity, use only plain check on count (and only for positive
value), decrement safely inside the loop. Any other discrepancy after
the whole bio list processing should be reported by the exising
WARN_ON_ONCE as well.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:01 +01:00
David Sterba
94f8c46566 btrfs: remove unused member btrfs_device::work
This is a leftover from recently removed bio scheduling framework.

Fixes: ba8a9d0795 ("Btrfs: delete the entire async bio submission framework")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:01 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
ef0a82da81 btrfs: remove unnecessary wrapper get_alloc_profile
btrfs_get_alloc_profile() is a simple wrapper over get_alloc_profile().
The only difference is btrfs_get_alloc_profile() is visible to other
functions in btrfs while get_alloc_profile() is static and thus only
visible to functions in block-group.c.

Let's just fold get_alloc_profile() into btrfs_get_alloc_profile() to
get rid of the unnecessary second function.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:01 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
81b29a3bf7 btrfs: add correction to handle -1 edge case in async discard
From Dave's testing described below, it's possible to drive a file
system to have bogus values of discardable_extents and _bytes.  As
btrfs_discard_calc_delay() is the only user of discardable_extents, we
can correct here for any negative discardable_extents/discardable_bytes.

The problem is not reliably reproducible. The workload that created it
was based on linux git tree, switching between release tags, then
everytihng deleted followed by a full rebalance. At this state the
values of discardable_bytes was 16K and discardable_extents was -1,
expected values 0 and 0.

Repeating the workload again did not correct the bogus values so the
offset seems to be stable once it happens.

Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:01 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
27f0afc737 btrfs: ensure removal of discardable_* in free_bitmap()
Most callers of free_bitmap() only call it if bitmap_info->bytes is 0.
However, there are certain cases where we may free the free space cache
via __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(). This exposes a path where
free_bitmap() is called regardless. This may result in a bad accounting
situation for discardable_bytes and discardable_extents. So, remove the
stats and call btrfs_discard_update_discardable().

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:01 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
f9bb615af2 btrfs: make smaller extents more likely to go into bitmaps
It's less than ideal for small extents to eat into our extent budget, so
force extents <= 32KB into the bitmaps save for the first handful.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:00 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
5d90c5c757 btrfs: increase the metadata allowance for the free_space_cache
Currently, there is no way for the free space cache to recover from
being serviced by purely bitmaps because the extent threshold is set to
0 in recalculate_thresholds() when we surpass the metadata allowance.

This adds a recovery mechanism by keeping large extents out of the
bitmaps and increases the metadata upper bound to 64KB. The recovery
mechanism bypasses this upper bound, thus making it a soft upper bound.
But, with the bypass being 1MB or greater, it shouldn't add unbounded
overhead.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:00 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
dbc2a8c927 btrfs: add async discard implementation overview
Give a brief overview for how async discard is implemented.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:00 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
9ddf648f9c btrfs: keep track of discard reuse stats
Keep track of how much we are discarding and how often we are reusing
with async discard. The discard_*_bytes values don't need any special
protection because the work item provides the single threaded access.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:00 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
5cb0724e1b btrfs: only keep track of data extents for async discard
As mentioned earlier, discarding data can be done either by issuing an
explicit discard or implicitly by reusing the LBA. Metadata block_groups
see much more frequent reuse due to well it being metadata. So instead
of explicitly discarding metadata block_groups, just leave them be and
let the latter implicit discarding be done for them.

For mixed block_groups, block_groups which contain both metadata and
data, we let them be as higher fragmentation is expected.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:00 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
7fe6d45e40 btrfs: have multiple discard lists
Non-block group destruction discarding currently only had a single list
with no minimum discard length. This can lead to caravaning more
meaningful discards behind a heavily fragmented block group.

This adds support for multiple lists with minimum discard lengths to
prevent the caravan effect. We promote block groups back up when we
exceed the BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MAX_FILTER size, currently we support
only 2 lists with filters of 1MB and 32KB respectively.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:41:00 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
19b2a2c719 btrfs: make max async discard size tunable
Expose max_discard_size as a tunable via sysfs and switch the current
fixed maximum to the default value.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:59 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
4aa9ad5203 btrfs: limit max discard size for async discard
Throttle the maximum size of a discard so that we can provide an upper
bound for the rate of async discard. While the block layer is able to
split discards into the appropriate sized discards, we want to be able
to account more accurately the rate at which we are consuming NCQ slots
as well as limit the upper bound of work for a discard.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:59 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
e93591bb6e btrfs: add kbps discard rate limit for async discard
Provide the ability to rate limit based on kbps in addition to iops as
additional guides for the target discard rate. The delay used ends up
being max(kbps_delay, iops_delay).

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:59 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
a230930084 btrfs: calculate discard delay based on number of extents
An earlier patch keeps track of discardable_extents. These are
undiscarded extents managed by the free space cache. Here, we will use
this to dynamically calculate the discard delay interval.

There are 3 rate to consider. The first is the target convergence rate,
the rate to discard all discardable_extents over the
BTRFS_DISCARD_TARGET_MSEC time frame. This is clamped by the lower
limit, the iops limit or BTRFS_DISCARD_MIN_DELAY (1ms), and the upper
limit, BTRFS_DISCARD_MAX_DELAY (1s). We reevaluate this delay every
transaction commit.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:59 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
5dc7c10b87 btrfs: keep track of discardable_bytes for async discard
Keep track of this metric so that we can understand how ahead or behind
we are in discarding rate. This uses the same accounting method as
discardable_extents, deltas between previous/current values and
propagating them up.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:59 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
dfb79ddb13 btrfs: track discardable extents for async discard
The number of discardable extents will serve as the rate limiting metric
for how often we should discard. This keeps track of discardable extents
in the free space caches by maintaining deltas and propagating them to
the global count.

The deltas are calculated from 2 values stored in PREV and CURR entries,
then propagated up to the global discard ctl.  The current counter value
becomes the previous counter value after update.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:58 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
e4faab844a btrfs: sysfs: add UUID/debug/discard directory
Setup base sysfs directory for discard stats + tunables.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:58 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
93945cb43e btrfs: sysfs: make UUID/debug have its own kobject
Btrfs only allowed attributes to be exposed in debug/. Let's let other
groups be created by making debug its own kobject.

This also makes the per-fs debug options separate from the global
features mount attributes. This seems to be needed as
sysfs_create_files() requires const struct attribute * while
sysfs_create_group() can take struct attribute *. This seems nicer as
per file system, you'll probably use to_fs_info().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:58 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
71e8978eb4 btrfs: sysfs: add removal calls for debug/
We probably should call sysfs_remove_group() on debug/.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:58 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
2bee7eb8bb btrfs: discard one region at a time in async discard
The prior two patches added discarding via a background workqueue. This
just piggybacked off of the fstrim code to trim the whole block at once.
Well inevitably this is worse performance wise and will aggressively
overtrim. But it was nice to plumb the other infrastructure to keep the
patches easier to review.

This adds the real goal of this series which is discarding slowly (ie. a
slow long running fstrim). The discarding is split into two phases,
extents and then bitmaps. The reason for this is two fold. First, the
bitmap regions overlap the extent regions. Second, discarding the
extents first will let the newly trimmed bitmaps have the highest chance
of coalescing when being readded to the free space cache.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:58 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
6e80d4f8c4 btrfs: handle empty block_group removal for async discard
block_group removal is a little tricky. It can race with the extent
allocator, the cleaner thread, and balancing. The current path is for a
block_group to be added to the unused_bgs list. Then, when the cleaner
thread comes around, it starts a transaction and then proceeds with
removing the block_group. Extents that are pinned are subsequently
removed from the pinned trees and then eventually a discard is issued
for the entire block_group.

Async discard introduces another player into the game, the discard
workqueue. While it has none of the racing issues, the new problem is
ensuring we don't leave free space untrimmed prior to forgetting the
block_group.  This is handled by placing fully free block_groups on a
separate discard queue. This is necessary to maintain discarding order
as in the future we will slowly trim even fully free block_groups. The
ordering helps us make progress on the same block_group rather than say
the last fully freed block_group or needing to search through the fully
freed block groups at the beginning of a list and insert after.

The new order of events is a fully freed block group gets placed on the
unused discard queue first. Once it's processed, it will be placed on
the unusued_bgs list and then the original sequence of events will
happen, just without the final whole block_group discard.

The mount flags can change when processing unused_bgs, so when flipping
from DISCARD to DISCARD_ASYNC, the unused_bgs must be punted to the
discard_list to be trimmed. If we flip off DISCARD_ASYNC, we punt
free block groups on the discard_list to the unused_bg queue which will
do the final discard for us.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:57 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
b0643e59cf btrfs: add the beginning of async discard, discard workqueue
When discard is enabled, everytime a pinned extent is released back to
the block_group's free space cache, a discard is issued for the extent.
This is an overeager approach when it comes to discarding and helping
the SSD maintain enough free space to prevent severe garbage collection
situations.

This adds the beginning of async discard. Instead of issuing a discard
prior to returning it to the free space, it is just marked as untrimmed.
The block_group is then added to a LRU which then feeds into a workqueue
to issue discards at a much slower rate. Full discarding of unused block
groups is still done and will be addressed in a future patch of the
series.

For now, we don't persist the discard state of extents and bitmaps.
Therefore, our failure recovery mode will be to consider extents
untrimmed. This lets us handle failure and unmounting as one in the
same.

On a number of Facebook webservers, I collected data every minute
accounting the time we spent in btrfs_finish_extent_commit() (col. 1)
and in btrfs_commit_transaction() (col. 2). btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
is where we discard extents synchronously before returning them to the
free space cache.

discard=sync:
                 p99 total per minute       p99 total per minute
      Drive   |   extent_commit() (ms)  |    commit_trans() (ms)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
     Drive A  |           434           |          1170
     Drive B  |           880           |          2330
     Drive C  |          2943           |          3920
     Drive D  |          4763           |          5701

discard=async:
                 p99 total per minute       p99 total per minute
      Drive   |   extent_commit() (ms)  |    commit_trans() (ms)
    --------------------------------------------------------------
     Drive A  |           134           |           956
     Drive B  |            64           |          1972
     Drive C  |            59           |          1032
     Drive D  |            62           |          1200

While it's not great that the stats are cumulative over 1m, all of these
servers are running the same workload and and the delta between the two
are substantial. We are spending significantly less time in
btrfs_finish_extent_commit() which is responsible for discarding.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:57 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
da080fe1ba btrfs: keep track of free space bitmap trim status cleanliness
There is a cap in btrfs in the amount of free extents that a block group
can have. When it surpasses that threshold, future extents are placed
into bitmaps. Instead of keeping track of if a certain bit is trimmed or
not in a second bitmap, keep track of the relative state of the bitmap.

With async discard, trimming bitmaps becomes a more frequent operation.
As a trade off with simplicity, we keep track of if discarding a bitmap
is in progress. If we fully scan a bitmap and trim as necessary, the
bitmap is marked clean. This has some caveats as the min block size may
skip over regions deemed too small. But this should be a reasonable
trade off rather than keeping a second bitmap and making allocation
paths more complex. The downside is we may overtrim, but ideally the min
block size should prevent us from doing that too often and getting stuck
trimming pathological cases.

BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMING is added to indicate a bitmap is in the
process of being trimmed. If additional free space is added to that
bitmap, the bit is cleared. A bitmap will be marked
BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED if the trimming code was able to reach the end
of it and the former is still set.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:57 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
a7ccb25585 btrfs: keep track of which extents have been discarded
Async discard will use the free space cache as backing knowledge for
which extents to discard. This patch plumbs knowledge about which
extents need to be discarded into the free space cache from
unpin_extent_range().

An untrimmed extent can merge with everything as this is a new region.
Absorbing trimmed extents is a tradeoff to for greater coalescing which
makes life better for find_free_extent(). Additionally, it seems the
size of a trim isn't as problematic as the trim io itself.

When reading in the free space cache from disk, if sync is set, mark all
extents as trimmed. The current code ensures at transaction commit that
all free space is trimmed when sync is set, so this reflects that.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:57 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
46b27f5059 btrfs: rename DISCARD mount option to to DISCARD_SYNC
This series introduces async discard which will use the flag
DISCARD_ASYNC, so rename the original flag to DISCARD_SYNC as it is
synchronously done in transaction commit.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:57 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
147a097cf0 btrfs: tree-checker: Verify location key for DIR_ITEM/DIR_INDEX
[PROBLEM]
There is a user report in the mail list, showing the following corrupted
tree blocks:

       item 62 key (486836 DIR_ITEM 2543451757) itemoff 6273 itemsize 74
               location key (4065004 INODE_ITEM 1073741824) type FILE
               transid 21397 data_len 0 name_len 44
               name: FILENAME

Note that location key, its offset should be 0 for all INODE_ITEMS.
This caused failed lookup of the inode.

[CAUSE]
That offending value, 1073741824, is 0x40000000. So this looks like a
memory bit flip.

[FIX]
This patch will enhance tree-checker to check location key of
DIR_INDEX/DIR_ITEM/XATTR_ITEM.

There are several different combinations needs to check:

- item_key.type == DIR_INDEX/DIR_ITEM

  * location_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY
    This location_key should follow the check in inode_item check.
  * location_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
    Despite the existing check, DIR_INDEX/DIR_ITEM can only points to
    subvolume trees.
  * All other keys are not allowed.

- item_key.type == XATTR_ITEM
  location_key should be all 0.

Reported-by: Mike Gilbert <floppymaster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:56 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
57a0e67491 btrfs: tree-checker: Refactor root key check into separate function
ROOT_ITEM key check itself is not as simple as single line check, and
will be reused for both ROOT_ITEM and DIR_ITEM/DIR_INDEX location key
check, so refactor such check into check_root_key().

Also since we are here, fix a comment error about ROOT_ITEM offset,
which is transid of snapshot creation, not some "older kernel behavior".

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:56 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
c23c77b097 btrfs: tree-checker: Refactor inode key check into seperate function
Inode key check is not as easy as several lines, and it will be called
in more than one location (INODE_ITEM check and
DIR_ITEM/DIR_INDEX/XATTR_ITEM location key check).

So here refactor such check into check_inode_key().  And add extra
checks for XATTR_ITEM.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:56 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
c3053ebb0b btrfs: tree-checker: Clean up fs_info parameter from error message wrapper
The @fs_info parameter can be extracted from extent_buffer structure,
and there are already some wrappers getting rid of the @fs_info
parameter.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:56 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
f6d2a5c263 btrfs: tree-checker: Check leaf chunk item size
Inspired by btrfs-progs github issue #208, where chunk item in chunk
tree has invalid num_stripes (0).

Although that can already be caught by current btrfs_check_chunk_valid(),
that function doesn't really check item size as it needs to handle chunk
item in super block sys_chunk_array().

This patch will add two extra checks for chunk items in chunk tree:

- Basic chunk item size
  If the item is smaller than btrfs_chunk (which already contains one
  stripe), exit right now as reading num_stripes may even go beyond
  eb boundary.

- Item size check against num_stripes
  If item size doesn't match with calculated chunk size, then either the
  item size or the num_stripes is corrupted. Error out anyway.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:56 +01:00
zhengbin
0ab575c5df btrfs: Remove unneeded semicolon
Fixes coccicheck warning:

fs/btrfs/print-tree.c:320:3-4: Unneeded semicolon

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:55 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
95690e58e1 btrfs: remove struct find_free_extent.ram_bytes
This hasn't been used since it was first introduced in commit
b4bd745d12 ("btrfs: Introduce find_free_extent_ctl structure for later
rework"). Passing that to btrfs_add_reserved_bytes in find_free_extent
is not strictly necessary and using the local ram_bytes instead seems
cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:55 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
c8b04030c5 btrfs: simplify compressed/inline check in __extent_writepage_io()
Commit 7087a9d8db ("btrfs: Remove
extent_io_ops::writepage_end_io_hook") left this logic in a confusing
state. Simplify it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:55 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
39b07b5d70 btrfs: drop create parameter to btrfs_get_extent()
We only pass this as 1 from __extent_writepage_io(). The parameter
basically means "pretend I didn't pass in a page". This is silly since
we can simply not pass in the page. Get rid of the parameter from
btrfs_get_extent(), and since it's used as a get_extent_t callback,
remove it from get_extent_t and btree_get_extent(), neither of which
need it.

While we're here, let's document btrfs_get_extent().

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:55 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
f95d713b54 btrfs: remove redundant i_size check in __extent_writepage_io()
In __extent_writepage_io(), we check whether

  i_size <= page_offset(page).

Note that if i_size < page_offset(page), then
i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT < page->index.

If i_size == page_offset(page), then
i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT == page->index && offset_in_page(i_size) == 0.

__extent_writepage() already has a check for these cases that
returns without calling __extent_writepage_io():

  end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT
  pg_offset = offset_in_page(i_size);
  if (page->index > end_index ||
     (page->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
          page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
          unlock_page(page);
          return 0;
  }

Get rid of the one in __extent_writepage_io(), which was obsoleted in
211c17f51f ("Fix corners in writepage and btrfs_truncate_page").

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:55 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
169d2c875e btrfs: remove trivial goto label in __extent_writepage()
Since 40f765805f ("Btrfs: split up __extent_writepage to lower stack
usage"), done_unlocked is simply a return 0. Get rid of it.
Mid-statement block returns don seem to make the code less readable here.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:54 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
eb70d22263 btrfs: remove unnecessary pg_offset assignments in __extent_writepage()
We're initializing pg_offset to 0, setting it immediately, then
reassigning it to 0 again after. The former became unnecessary in
211c17f51f ("Fix corners in writepage and btrfs_truncate_page"). The
latter is a leftover that should've been removed in 40f765805f
("Btrfs: split up __extent_writepage to lower stack usage"). Remove
both.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:54 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
bffe633e00 btrfs: make btrfs_ordered_extent naming consistent with btrfs_file_extent_item
ordered->start, ordered->len, and ordered->disk_len correspond to
fi->disk_bytenr, fi->num_bytes, and fi->disk_num_bytes, respectively.
It's confusing to translate between the two naming schemes. Since a
btrfs_ordered_extent is basically a pending btrfs_file_extent_item,
let's make the former use the naming from the latter.

Note that I didn't touch the names in tracepoints just in case there are
scripts depending on the current naming.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:54 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
313facc5bd btrfs: remove dead snapshot-aware defrag code
Snapshot-aware defrag has been disabled since commit 8101c8dbf6
("Btrfs: disable snapshot aware defrag for now") almost 6 years ago.
Let's remove the dead code. If someone is up to the task of bringing it
back, they can dig it up from git.

This is logically a revert of commit 38c227d87c ("Btrfs:
snapshot-aware defrag") except that now we have to clear the
EXTENT_DEFRAG bit to avoid need_force_cow() returning true forever.

The reasons to disable were caused by runtime problems (like long stalls
or memory consumption) on heavily referenced extents (eg. thousands of
snapshots). There were attempts to fix that but never finished.

Current defrag breaks the extent references and some users prefer that
behaviour over the one implemented by snapshot aware (ie. keeping links
for defragmentation).  To enable both usecases we'd need to extend
defrag ioctl but let's do that properly from scratch.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhance ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:54 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
db72e47f79 btrfs: get rid of at_offset parameter to btrfs_lookup_bio_sums()
We can encode this in the offset parameter: -1 means use the page
offsets, anything else is a valid offset.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:54 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
e62958fce9 btrfs: get rid of trivial __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() wrappers
Currently, we have two wrappers for __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums():
btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(), which is used for direct I/O, and
btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), which is used everywhere else. The only
difference is that the _dio variant looks up csums starting at the given
offset instead of using the page index, which isn't actually direct
I/O-specific. Let's clean up the signature and return value of
__btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), rename it to btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), and get
rid of the trivial helpers.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:53 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
321f69f86a btrfs: reset device back to allocation state when removing
When closing a device, btrfs_close_one_device() first allocates a new
device, copies the device to close's name, replaces it in the dev_list
with the copy and then finally frees it.

This involves two memory allocation, which can potentially fail. As this
code path is tricky to unwind, the allocation failures where handled by
BUG_ON()s.

But this copying isn't strictly needed, all that is needed is resetting
the device in question to it's state it had after the allocation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:53 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3fff3975a7 btrfs: decrement number of open devices after closing the device not before
In btrfs_close_one_device we're decrementing the number of open devices
before we're calling btrfs_close_bdev().

As there is no intermediate exit between these points in this function it
is technically OK to do so, but it makes the code a bit harder to understand.

Move both operations closer together and move the decrement step after
btrfs_close_bdev().

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:53 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
6bb6b51447 btrfs: use simple_dir_inode_operations for placeholder subvolume directory
When you snapshot a subvolume containing a subvolume, you get a
placeholder directory where the subvolume would be. These directories
have their own btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations.

Al pointed out [1] that these directories can use simple_lookup()
instead of btrfs_lookup(), as they are always empty. Furthermore, they
can use the default generic_permission() instead of btrfs_permission();
the additional checks in the latter don't matter because we can't write
to the directory anyways. Finally, they can use the default
generic_update_time() instead of btrfs_update_time(), as the inode
doesn't exist on disk and doesn't need any special handling.

All together, this means that we can get rid of
btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations and use simple_dir_inode_operations
instead.

1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20190929052934.GY26530@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:53 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
b38f4cbd65 btrfs: remove impossible WARN_ON in btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev()
We have a user report, that cppcheck is complaining about a possible
NULL-pointer dereference in btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev().

We're first dereferencing the 'tgtdev' variable and the later check for
the validity of the pointer with a WARN_ON(!tgtdev);

But all callers of btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev() either explicitly
check if 'tgtdev' is non-NULL or directly allocate 'tgtdev', so the
WARN_ON() is impossible to hit. Just remove it to silence the checker's
complains.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:53 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
1296995225 btrfs: remove superfluous BUG_ON() in integrity checks
btrfsic_process_superblock() BUG_ON()s if 'state' is NULL. But this can
never happen as the only caller from btrfsic_process_superblock() is
btrfsic_mount() which allocates 'state' some lines above calling
btrfsic_process_superblock() and checks for the allocation to succeed.

Let's just remove the impossible to hit BUG_ON().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:52 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3dbd351df4 btrfs: fix possible NULL-pointer dereference in integrity checks
A user reports a possible NULL-pointer dereference in
btrfsic_process_superblock(). We are assigning state->fs_info to a local
fs_info variable and afterwards checking for the presence of state.

While we would BUG_ON() a NULL state anyways, we can also just remove
the local fs_info copy, as fs_info is only used once as the first
argument for btrfs_num_copies(). There we can just pass in
state->fs_info as well.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:52 +01:00
Josef Bacik
f893556637 btrfs: kill min_allocable_bytes in inc_block_group_ro
This is a relic from a time before we had a proper reservation mechanism
and you could end up with really full chunks at chunk allocation time.
This doesn't make sense anymore, so just kill it.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:52 +01:00
Josef Bacik
9f246926b4 btrfs: don't pass system_chunk into can_overcommit
We have the space_info, we can just check its flags to see if it's the
system chunk space info.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:52 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
511a32b549 btrfs: Opencode ordered_data_tree_panic
It's a simple wrapper over btrfs_panic and is called only once. Just
open code it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:52 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
430640e316 btrfs: relocation: Output current relocation stage at btrfs_relocate_block_group()
There are two relocation stages but both print the same message. Add the
description of the stage. This can help debugging or provides
informative message to users.

  BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: start -d -m -s
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 2 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 22020096 flags system|dup
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 13631488 flags data
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: update data pointers
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: ended with status: 0

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:51 +01:00
Yunfeng Ye
76de60ed04 btrfs: remove unused condition check in btrfs_page_mkwrite()
The condition '!ret2' is always true. commit 717beb96d9 ("Btrfs: fix
regression in btrfs_page_mkwrite() from vm_fault_t conversion") left
behind the check after moving this code out of the goto, so remove the
unused condition check.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
36ee0b44ad btrfs: Remove redundant WARN_ON in walk_down_log_tree
level <0 and level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL are already performed upon
extent buffer read by tree checker in btrfs_check_node.
go. As far as 'level <= 0'  we are guaranteed that level is '> 0'
because the value of level _before_ reading 'next' is larger than 1
(otherwise we wouldn't have executed that code at all) this in turn
guarantees that 'level' after btrfs_read_buffer is 'level - 1' since
we verify this invariant in:

    btrfs_read_buffer
     btree_read_extent_buffer_pages
      btrfs_verify_level_key

This guarantees that level can never be '<= 0' so the warn on is
never triggered.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
5c4b691eb8 btrfs: Remove WARN_ON in walk_log_tree
The log_root passed to walk_log_tree is guaranteed to have its
root_key.objectid always be BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID. This is by
merit that all log roots of an ordinary root are allocated in
alloc_log_tree which hard-codes objectid to be BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID.

In case walk_log_tree is called for a log tree found by btrfs_read_fs_root
in btrfs_recover_log_trees, that function already ensures
found_key.objectid is BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
a0fbf736d3 btrfs: Rename __btrfs_free_reserved_extent to btrfs_pin_reserved_extent
__btrfs_free_reserved_extent now performs the actions of
btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent. But this name is a bit of a
misnomer, since the extent is not really freed but just pinned. Reflect
this in the new name. No semantics changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
7ef54d54bf btrfs: Open code __btrfs_free_reserved_extent in btrfs_free_reserved_extent
__btrfs_free_reserved_extent performs 2 entirely different operations
depending on whether its 'pin' argument is true or false. This patch
lifts the 2nd case (pin is false) into it's sole caller
btrfs_free_reserved_extent. No semantics changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
4eaaec24c0 btrfs: Don't discard unwritten extents
All callers of btrfs_free_reserved_extent (respectively
__btrfs_free_reserved_extent with in set to 0) pass in extents which
have only been reserved but not yet written to. Namely,

* in cow_file_range that function is called only if create_io_em fails
  or btrfs_add_ordered_extent fail, both of which happen _before_ any IO
  is submitted to the newly reserved range

* in submit_compressed_extents the code flow is similar -
  out_free_reserve can be called only before
  btrfs_submit_compressed_write which is where any writes to the range
  could occur

* btrfs_new_extent_direct also calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent only
  if extent_map fails, before any IO is issued

* __btrfs_prealloc_file_range also calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent
  in case insertion of the metadata fails

* btrfs_alloc_tree_block again can only be called in case in-memory
  operations fail, before any IO is submitted

* btrfs_finish_ordered_io - this is the only caller where discarding
  the extent could have a material effect, since it can be called for
  an extent which was partially written.

With this change the submission of discards is optimised since discards
are now not being created for extents which are known to not have been
touched on disk.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:50 +01:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
8a36e408d4 btrfs: qgroup: return ENOTCONN instead of EINVAL when quotas are not enabled
[PROBLEM]
qgroup create/remove code is currently returning EINVAL when the user
tries to create a qgroup on a subvolume without quota enabled. EINVAL is
already being used for too many error scenarios so that is hard to
depict what is the problem.

[FIX]
Currently scrub and balance code return -ENOTCONN when the user tries to
cancel/pause and no scrub or balance is currently running for the
desired subvolume. Do the same here by returning -ENOTCONN  when a user
tries to create/delete/assing/list a qgroup on a subvolume without quota
enabled.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:50 +01:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
e3b0edd297 btrfs: qgroup: remove one-time use variables for quota_root checks
Remove some variables that are set only to be checked later, and never
used.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:50 +01:00
Anand Jain
bc036bb335 btrfs: sysfs, merge btrfs_sysfs_add devices_kobj and fsid
Merge btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() and btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() functions
as these two are small and they are called one after the other.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:50 +01:00
Anand Jain
be2cf92e0a btrfs: sysfs, rename btrfs_sysfs_add_device()
btrfs_sysfs_add_device() creates the directory
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices but its function name is misleading. Rename
it to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() instead. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:50 +01:00
Anand Jain
c6761a9ed3 btrfs: sysfs, btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() drop unused argument parent
Commit 24bd69cb ("Btrfs: sysfs: add support to add parent for fsid")
added parent argument in preparation to show the seed fsid under the
sprout fsid as in the patch [1] in the mailing list.

 [1] Btrfs: sysfs: support seed devices in the sysfs layout

But later this idea was superseded by another idea to rename the fsid as
in the commit f93c39970b ("btrfs: factor out sysfs code for updating
sprout fsid").

So we don't need parent argument anymore.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:49 +01:00
Anand Jain
b5501504cb btrfs: sysfs, rename devices kobject holder to devices_kobj
The struct member btrfs_device::device_dir_kobj holds the kobj of the
sysfs directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices, so rename it from
device_dir_kobj to devices_kobj. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:49 +01:00
David Sterba
db26a02449 btrfs: fill ncopies for all raid table entries
Make the number of copies explicit even for entries that use the default
0 value for consistency.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:49 +01:00
David Sterba
e4f6c6be81 btrfs: use raid_attr table in calc_stripe_length for nparity
The table is already used for ncopies, replace open coding of stripes
with the raid_attr value.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:49 +01:00
Filipe Manana
0e56315ca1 Btrfs: fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when using NO_HOLES
When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we punch a hole into a file and then
fsync it, there are cases where a subsequent fsync will miss the fact that
a hole was punched, resulting in the holes not existing after replaying
the log tree.

Essentially these cases all imply that, tree-log.c:copy_items(), is not
invoked for the leafs that delimit holes, because nothing changed those
leafs in the current transaction. And it's precisely copy_items() where
we currenly detect and log holes, which works as long as the holes are
between file extent items in the input leaf or between the beginning of
input leaf and the previous leaf or between the last item in the leaf
and the next leaf.

First example where we miss a hole:

  *) The extent items of the inode span multiple leafs;

  *) The punched hole covers a range that affects only the extent items of
     the first leaf;

  *) The fsync operation is done in full mode (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
     is set in the inode's runtime flags).

  That results in the hole not existing after replaying the log tree.

  For example, if the fs/subvolume tree has the following layout for a
  particular inode:

      Leaf N, generation 10:

      [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF EXTENT_ITEM (0 64K) EXTENT_ITEM (64K 128K) ]

      Leaf N + 1, generation 10:

      [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]

  If at transaction 11 we punch a hole coverting the range [0, 128K[, we end
  up dropping the two extent items from leaf N, but we don't touch the other
  leaf, so we end up in the following state:

      Leaf N, generation 11:

      [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF ]

      Leaf N + 1, generation 10:

      [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]

  A full fsync after punching the hole will only process leaf N because it
  was modified in the current transaction, but not leaf N + 1, since it
  was not modified in the current transaction (generation 10 and not 11).
  As a result the fsync will not log any holes, because it didn't process
  any leaf with extent items.

Second example where we will miss a hole:

  *) An inode as its items spanning 5 (or more) leafs;

  *) A hole is punched and it covers only the extents items of the 3rd
     leaf. This resulsts in deleting the entire leaf and not touching any
     of the other leafs.

  So the only leaf that is modified in the current transaction, when
  punching the hole, is the first leaf, which contains the inode item.
  During the full fsync, the only leaf that is passed to copy_items()
  is that first leaf, and that's not enough for the hole detection
  code in copy_items() to determine there's a hole between the last
  file extent item in the 2nd leaf and the first file extent item in
  the 3rd leaf (which was the 4th leaf before punching the hole).

Fix this by scanning all leafs and punch holes as necessary when doing a
full fsync (less common than a non-full fsync) when the NO_HOLES feature
is enabled. The lack of explicit file extent items to mark holes makes it
necessary to scan existing extents to determine if holes exist.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

Fixes: 16e7549f04 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20 16:40:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
effaf90137 for-5.5-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.5-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A few more fixes that have been in the works during last twp weeks.
  All have a user visible effect and are stable material:

   - scrub: properly update progress after calling cancel ioctl, calling
     'resume' would start from the beginning otherwise

   - fix subvolume reference removal, after moving out of the original
     path the reference is not recognized and will lead to transaction
     abort

   - fix reloc root lifetime checks, could lead to crashes when there's
     subvolume cleaning running in parallel

   - fix memory leak when quotas get disabled in the middle of extent
     accounting

   - fix transaction abort in case of balance being started on degraded
     mount on eg. RAID1"

* tag 'for-5.5-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: check rw_devices, not num_devices for balance
  Btrfs: always copy scrub arguments back to user space
  btrfs: relocation: fix reloc_root lifespan and access
  btrfs: fix memory leak in qgroup accounting
  btrfs: do not delete mismatched root refs
  btrfs: fix invalid removal of root ref
  btrfs: rework arguments of btrfs_unlink_subvol
2020-01-17 11:21:05 -08:00
Josef Bacik
b35cf1f0bf btrfs: check rw_devices, not num_devices for balance
The fstest btrfs/154 reports

  [ 8675.381709] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
  [ 8675.383302] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 31900 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:2038 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1e0/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [ 8675.390925] CPU: 1 PID: 31900 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-default+ #935
  [ 8675.392780] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  [ 8675.395452] RIP: 0010:btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1e0/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [ 8675.402672] RSP: 0018:ffffb2090888fb00 EFLAGS: 00010286
  [ 8675.404413] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff92026dfa91c8 RCX: 0000000000000001
  [ 8675.406609] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e100899 RDI: ffffffff8e100971
  [ 8675.408775] RBP: ffff920247c61660 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 8675.410978] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000ffffffe4
  [ 8675.412647] R13: ffff92026db74000 R14: ffff920247c616b8 R15: ffff92026dfbc000
  [ 8675.413994] FS:  00007fd5e57248c0(0000) GS:ffff92027d800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 8675.416146] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 8675.417833] CR2: 0000564aa51682d8 CR3: 000000006dcbc004 CR4: 0000000000160ee0
  [ 8675.419801] Call Trace:
  [ 8675.420742]  btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x355/0x480 [btrfs]
  [ 8675.422600]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0xc8/0xaf0 [btrfs]
  [ 8675.424335]  reset_balance_state+0x14a/0x190 [btrfs]
  [ 8675.425824]  btrfs_balance.cold+0xe7/0x154 [btrfs]
  [ 8675.427313]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x235/0x2c0
  [ 8675.428663]  btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x298/0x350 [btrfs]
  [ 8675.430285]  btrfs_ioctl+0x466/0x2550 [btrfs]
  [ 8675.431788]  ? mem_cgroup_charge_statistics+0x51/0xf0
  [ 8675.433487]  ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x56/0x400
  [ 8675.435122]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
  [ 8675.436618]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30
  [ 8675.438093]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x499/0x740
  [ 8675.439619]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x56e/0x770
  [ 8675.441034]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x56e/0x770
  [ 8675.442411]  ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70
  [ 8675.443718]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  [ 8675.445333]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [ 8675.446705]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x210
  [ 8675.448059]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [ 8675.479187] BTRFS: error (device vdb) in btrfs_create_pending_block_groups:2038: errno=-28 No space left

We now use btrfs_can_overcommit() to see if we can flip a block group
read only.  Before this would fail because we weren't taking into
account the usable un-allocated space for allocating chunks.  With my
patches we were allowed to do the balance, which is technically correct.

The test is trying to start balance on degraded mount.  So now we're
trying to allocate a chunk and cannot because we want to allocate a
RAID1 chunk, but there's only 1 device that's available for usage.  This
results in an ENOSPC.

But we shouldn't even be making it this far, we don't have enough
devices to restripe.  The problem is we're using btrfs_num_devices(),
that also includes missing devices. That's not actually what we want, we
need to use rw_devices.

The chunk_mutex is not needed here, rw_devices changes only in device
add, remove or replace, all are excluded by EXCL_OP mechanism.

Fixes: e4d8ec0f65 ("Btrfs: implement online profile changing")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add stacktrace, update changelog, drop chunk_mutex ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-17 15:40:54 +01:00
Filipe Manana
5afe6ce748 Btrfs: always copy scrub arguments back to user space
If scrub returns an error we are not copying back the scrub arguments
structure to user space. This prevents user space to know how much
progress scrub has done if an error happened - this includes -ECANCELED
which is returned when users ask for scrub to stop. A particular use
case, which is used in btrfs-progs, is to resume scrub after it is
canceled, in that case it relies on checking the progress from the scrub
arguments structure and then use that progress in a call to resume
scrub.

So fix this by always copying the scrub arguments structure to user
space, overwriting the value returned to user space with -EFAULT only if
copying the structure failed to let user space know that either that
copying did not happen, and therefore the structure is stale, or it
happened partially and the structure is probably not valid and corrupt
due to the partial copy.

Reported-by: Graham Cobb <g.btrfs@cobb.uk.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/d0a97688-78be-08de-ca7d-bcb4c7fb397e@cobb.uk.net/
Fixes: 06fe39ab15 ("Btrfs: do not overwrite scrub error with fault error in scrub ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Graham Cobb <g.btrfs@cobb.uk.net>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-17 15:28:52 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
6282675e67 btrfs: relocation: fix reloc_root lifespan and access
[BUG]
There are several different KASAN reports for balance + snapshot
workloads.  Involved call paths include:

   should_ignore_root+0x54/0xb0 [btrfs]
   build_backref_tree+0x11af/0x2280 [btrfs]
   relocate_tree_blocks+0x391/0xb80 [btrfs]
   relocate_block_group+0x3e5/0xa00 [btrfs]
   btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x240/0x4d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x53/0xf0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_balance+0xc91/0x1840 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x416/0x4e0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x8af/0x3e60 [btrfs]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x831/0xb10

   create_reloc_root+0x9f/0x460 [btrfs]
   btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot+0xff/0x6c0 [btrfs]
   create_pending_snapshot+0xa9b/0x15f0 [btrfs]
   create_pending_snapshots+0x111/0x140 [btrfs]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x7a6/0x1360 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mksubvol+0x915/0x960 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x1d5/0x1e0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x1d3/0x270 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x241b/0x3e60 [btrfs]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x831/0xb10

   btrfs_reloc_pre_snapshot+0x85/0xc0 [btrfs]
   create_pending_snapshot+0x209/0x15f0 [btrfs]
   create_pending_snapshots+0x111/0x140 [btrfs]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x7a6/0x1360 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mksubvol+0x915/0x960 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x1d5/0x1e0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x1d3/0x270 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x241b/0x3e60 [btrfs]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x831/0xb10

[CAUSE]
All these call sites are only relying on root->reloc_root, which can
undergo btrfs_drop_snapshot(), and since we don't have real refcount
based protection to reloc roots, we can reach already dropped reloc
root, triggering KASAN.

[FIX]
To avoid such access to unstable root->reloc_root, we should check
BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE bit first.

This patch introduces wrappers that provide the correct way to check the
bit with memory barriers protection.

Most callers don't distinguish merged reloc tree and no reloc tree.  The
only exception is should_ignore_root(), as merged reloc tree can be
ignored, while no reloc tree shouldn't.

[CRITICAL SECTION ANALYSIS]
Although test_bit()/set_bit()/clear_bit() doesn't imply a barrier, the
DEAD_RELOC_TREE bit has extra help from transaction as a higher level
barrier, the lifespan of root::reloc_root and DEAD_RELOC_TREE bit are:

	NULL: reloc_root is NULL	PTR: reloc_root is not NULL
	0: DEAD_RELOC_ROOT bit not set	DEAD: DEAD_RELOC_ROOT bit set

	(NULL, 0)    Initial state		 __
	  |					 /\ Section A
        btrfs_init_reloc_root()			 \/
	  |				 	 __
	(PTR, 0)     reloc_root initialized      /\
          |					 |
	btrfs_update_reloc_root()		 |  Section B
          |					 |
	(PTR, DEAD)  reloc_root has been merged  \/
          |					 __
	=== btrfs_commit_transaction() ====================
	  |					 /\
	clean_dirty_subvols()			 |
	  |					 |  Section C
	(NULL, DEAD) reloc_root cleanup starts   \/
          |					 __
	btrfs_drop_snapshot()			 /\
	  |					 |  Section D
	(NULL, 0)    Back to initial state	 \/

Every have_reloc_root() or test_bit(DEAD_RELOC_ROOT) caller holds
transaction handle, so none of such caller can cross transaction boundary.

In Section A, every caller just found no DEAD bit, and grab reloc_root.

In the cross section A-B, caller may get no DEAD bit, but since reloc_root
is still completely valid thus accessing reloc_root is completely safe.

No test_bit() caller can cross the boundary of Section B and Section C.

In Section C, every caller found the DEAD bit, so no one will access
reloc_root.

In the cross section C-D, either caller gets the DEAD bit set, avoiding
access reloc_root no matter if it's safe or not.  Or caller get the DEAD
bit cleared, then access reloc_root, which is already NULL, nothing will
be wrong.

The memory write barriers are between the reloc_root updates and bit
set/clear, the pairing read side is before test_bit.

Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Fixes: d2311e6985 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ barriers ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-13 23:10:56 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
26ef8493e1 btrfs: fix memory leak in qgroup accounting
When running xfstests on the current btrfs I get the following splat from
kmemleak:

unreferenced object 0xffff88821b2404e0 (size 32):
  comm "kworker/u4:7", pid 26663, jiffies 4295283698 (age 8.776s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 ff fd 26 82 88 ff ff  ...........&....
    10 ff fd 26 82 88 ff ff 20 ff fd 26 82 88 ff ff  ...&.... ..&....
  backtrace:
    [<00000000f94fd43f>] ulist_alloc+0x25/0x60 [btrfs]
    [<00000000fd023d99>] btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x41/0x100 [btrfs]
    [<000000008f17bd32>] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x52/0x70 [btrfs]
    [<00000000b7660afb>] btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x343/0x680 [btrfs]
    [<0000000058e66778>] btrfs_work_helper+0xac/0x1e0 [btrfs]
    [<00000000f0188930>] process_one_work+0x1cf/0x350
    [<00000000af5f2f8e>] worker_thread+0x28/0x3c0
    [<00000000b55a1add>] kthread+0x109/0x120
    [<00000000f88cbd17>] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

This corresponds to:

  (gdb) l *(btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x41)
  0x8d7e1 is in btrfs_find_all_roots_safe (fs/btrfs/backref.c:1413).
  1408
  1409            tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
  1410            if (!tmp)
  1411                    return -ENOMEM;
  1412            *roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
  1413            if (!*roots) {
  1414                    ulist_free(tmp);
  1415                    return -ENOMEM;
  1416            }
  1417

Following the lifetime of the allocated 'roots' ulist, it gets freed
again in btrfs_qgroup_account_extent().

But this does not happen if the function is called with the
'BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED' flag cleared, then btrfs_qgroup_account_extent()
does a short leave and directly returns.

Instead of directly returning we should jump to the 'out_free' in order to
free all resources as expected.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-08 17:56:17 +01:00
Josef Bacik
423a716cd7 btrfs: do not delete mismatched root refs
btrfs_del_root_ref() will simply WARN_ON() if the ref doesn't match in
any way, and then continue to delete the reference.  This shouldn't
happen, we have these values because there's more to the reference than
the original root and the sub root.  If any of these checks fail, return
-ENOENT.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-08 14:44:24 +01:00
Josef Bacik
d49d3287e7 btrfs: fix invalid removal of root ref
If we have the following sequence of events

  btrfs sub create A
  btrfs sub create A/B
  btrfs sub snap A C
  mkdir C/foo
  mv A/B C/foo
  rm -rf *

We will end up with a transaction abort.

The reason for this is because we create a root ref for B pointing to A.
When we create a snapshot of C we still have B in our tree, but because
the root ref points to A and not C we will make it appear to be empty.

The problem happens when we move B into C.  This removes the root ref
for B pointing to A and adds a ref of B pointing to C.  When we rmdir C
we'll see that we have a ref to our root and remove the root ref,
despite not actually matching our reference name.

Now btrfs_del_root_ref() allowing this to work is a bug as well, however
we know that this inode does not actually point to a root ref in the
first place, so we shouldn't be calling btrfs_del_root_ref() in the
first place and instead simply look up our dir index for this item and
do the rest of the removal.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-08 14:44:23 +01:00
Josef Bacik
045d3967b6 btrfs: rework arguments of btrfs_unlink_subvol
btrfs_unlink_subvol takes the name of the dentry and the root objectid
based on what kind of inode this is, either a real subvolume link or a
empty one that we inherited as a snapshot.  We need to fix how we unlink
in the case for BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID in the future, so rework
btrfs_unlink_subvol to just take the dentry and handle getting the right
objectid given the type of inode this is.  There is no functional change
here, simply pushing the work into btrfs_unlink_subvol() proper.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-08 14:43:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3a562aee72 for-5.5-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.5-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A few fixes for btrfs:

   - blkcg accounting problem with compression that could stall writes

   - setting up blkcg bio for compression crashes due to NULL bdev
     pointer

   - fix possible infinite loop in writeback for nocow files (here
     possible means almost impossible, 13 things that need to happen to
     trigger it)"

* tag 'for-5.5-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix infinite loop during nocow writeback due to race
  btrfs: fix compressed write bio blkcg attribution
  btrfs: punt all bios created in btrfs_submit_compressed_write()
2020-01-03 12:20:21 -08:00
Filipe Manana
de7999afed Btrfs: fix infinite loop during nocow writeback due to race
When starting writeback for a range that covers part of a preallocated
extent, due to a race with writeback for another range that also covers
another part of the same preallocated extent, we can end up in an infinite
loop.

Consider the following example where for inode 280 we have two dirty
ranges:

  range A, from 294912 to 303103, 8192 bytes
  range B, from 348160 to 438271, 90112 bytes

and we have the following file extent item layout for our inode:

  leaf 38895616 gen 24544 total ptrs 29 free space 13820 owner 5
      (...)
      item 27 key (280 108 200704) itemoff 14598 itemsize 53
          extent data disk bytenr 0 nr 0 type 1 (regular)
          extent data offset 0 nr 94208 ram 94208
      item 28 key (280 108 294912) itemoff 14545 itemsize 53
          extent data disk bytenr 10433052672 nr 81920 type 2 (prealloc)
          extent data offset 0 nr 81920 ram 81920

Then the following happens:

1) Writeback starts for range B (from 348160 to 438271), execution of
   run_delalloc_nocow() starts;

2) The first iteration of run_delalloc_nocow()'s whil loop leaves us at
   the extent item at slot 28, pointing to the prealloc extent item
   covering the range from 294912 to 376831. This extent covers part of
   our range;

3) An ordered extent is created against that extent, covering the file
   range from 348160 to 376831 (28672 bytes);

4) We adjust 'cur_offset' to 376832 and move on to the next iteration of
   the while loop;

5) The call to btrfs_lookup_file_extent() leaves us at the same leaf,
   pointing to slot 29, 1 slot after the last item (the extent item
   we processed in the previous iteration);

6) Because we are a slot beyond the last item, we call btrfs_next_leaf(),
   which releases the search path before doing a another search for the
   last key of the leaf (280 108 294912);

7) Right after btrfs_next_leaf() released the path, and before it did
   another search for the last key of the leaf, writeback for the range
   A (from 294912 to 303103) completes (it was previously started at
   some point);

8) Upon completion of the ordered extent for range A, the prealloc extent
   we previously found got split into two extent items, one covering the
   range from 294912 to 303103 (8192 bytes), with a type of regular extent
   (and no longer prealloc) and another covering the range from 303104 to
   376831 (73728 bytes), with a type of prealloc and an offset of 8192
   bytes. So our leaf now has the following layout:

     leaf 38895616 gen 24544 total ptrs 31 free space 13664 owner 5
         (...)
         item 27 key (280 108 200704) itemoff 14598 itemsize 53
             extent data disk bytenr 0 nr 0 type 1
             extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 94208
         item 28 key (280 108 208896) itemoff 14545 itemsize 53
             extent data disk bytenr 10433142784 nr 86016 type 1
             extent data offset 0 nr 86016 ram 86016
         item 29 key (280 108 294912) itemoff 14492 itemsize 53
             extent data disk bytenr 10433052672 nr 81920 type 1
             extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 81920
         item 30 key (280 108 303104) itemoff 14439 itemsize 53
             extent data disk bytenr 10433052672 nr 81920 type 2
             extent data offset 8192 nr 73728 ram 81920

9) After btrfs_next_leaf() returns, we have our path pointing to that same
   leaf and at slot 30, since it has a key we didn't have before and it's
   the first key greater then the key that was previously the last key of
   the leaf (key (280 108 294912));

10) The extent item at slot 30 covers the range from 303104 to 376831
    which is in our target range, so we process it, despite having already
    created an ordered extent against this extent for the file range from
    348160 to 376831. This is because we skip to the next extent item only
    if its end is less than or equals to the start of our delalloc range,
    and not less than or equals to the current offset ('cur_offset');

11) As a result we compute 'num_bytes' as:

    num_bytes = min(end + 1, extent_end) - cur_offset;
              = min(438271 + 1, 376832) - 376832 = 0

12) We then call create_io_em() for a 0 bytes range starting at offset
    376832;

13) Then create_io_em() enters an infinite loop because its calls to
    btrfs_drop_extent_cache() do nothing due to the 0 length range
    passed to it. So no existing extent maps that cover the offset
    376832 get removed, and therefore calls to add_extent_mapping()
    return -EEXIST, resulting in an infinite loop. This loop from
    create_io_em() is the following:

    do {
        btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), em->start,
                                em->start + em->len - 1, 0);
        write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
        write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
        /*
         * The caller has taken lock_extent(), who could race with us
         * to add em?
         */
    } while (ret == -EEXIST);

Also, each call to btrfs_drop_extent_cache() triggers a warning because
the start offset passed to it (376832) is smaller then the end offset
(376832 - 1) passed to it by -1, due to the 0 length:

  [258532.052621] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [258532.052643] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9987 at fs/btrfs/file.c:602 btrfs_drop_extent_cache+0x3f4/0x590 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [258532.052672] CPU: 0 PID: 9987 Comm: fsx Tainted: G        W         5.4.0-rc7-btrfs-next-64 #1
  [258532.052673] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [258532.052691] RIP: 0010:btrfs_drop_extent_cache+0x3f4/0x590 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [258532.052695] RSP: 0018:ffffb4be0153f860 EFLAGS: 00010287
  [258532.052700] RAX: ffff975b445ee360 RBX: ffff975b44eb3e08 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [258532.052700] RDX: 0000000000038fff RSI: 0000000000039000 RDI: ffff975b445ee308
  [258532.052700] RBP: 0000000000038fff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  [258532.052701] R10: ffff975b513c5c10 R11: 00000000e3c0cfa9 R12: 0000000000039000
  [258532.052703] R13: ffff975b445ee360 R14: 00000000ffffffef R15: ffff975b445ee308
  [258532.052705] FS:  00007f86a821de80(0000) GS:ffff975b76a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [258532.052707] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [258532.052708] CR2: 00007fdacf0f3ab4 CR3: 00000001f9d26002 CR4: 00000000003606f0
  [258532.052712] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [258532.052717] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [258532.052717] Call Trace:
  [258532.052718]  ? preempt_schedule_common+0x32/0x70
  [258532.052722]  ? ___preempt_schedule+0x16/0x20
  [258532.052741]  create_io_em+0xff/0x180 [btrfs]
  [258532.052767]  run_delalloc_nocow+0x942/0xb10 [btrfs]
  [258532.052791]  btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x30b/0x520 [btrfs]
  [258532.052812]  ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x221/0x250 [btrfs]
  [258532.052834]  writepage_delalloc+0xe4/0x140 [btrfs]
  [258532.052855]  __extent_writepage+0x110/0x4e0 [btrfs]
  [258532.052876]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x21c/0x480 [btrfs]
  [258532.052906]  extent_writepages+0x52/0xb0 [btrfs]
  [258532.052911]  do_writepages+0x23/0x80
  [258532.052915]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd2/0x110
  [258532.052938]  btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x1b/0x50 [btrfs]
  [258532.052954]  start_ordered_ops+0x57/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [258532.052973]  ? btrfs_sync_file+0x225/0x490 [btrfs]
  [258532.052988]  btrfs_sync_file+0x225/0x490 [btrfs]
  [258532.052997]  __x64_sys_msync+0x199/0x200
  [258532.053004]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x250
  [258532.053007]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [258532.053010] RIP: 0033:0x7f86a7dfd760
  (...)
  [258532.053014] RSP: 002b:00007ffd99af0368 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001a
  [258532.053016] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000ec9 RCX: 00007f86a7dfd760
  [258532.053017] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 000000000000836c RDI: 00007f86a8221000
  [258532.053019] RBP: 0000000000021ec9 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 00007f86a812037c
  [258532.053020] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000074a3
  [258532.053021] R13: 00007f86a8221000 R14: 000000000000836c R15: 0000000000000001
  [258532.053032] irq event stamp: 1653450494
  [258532.053035] hardirqs last  enabled at (1653450493): [<ffffffff9dec69f9>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x50
  [258532.053037] hardirqs last disabled at (1653450494): [<ffffffff9d4048ea>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x20
  [258532.053039] softirqs last  enabled at (1653449852): [<ffffffff9e200466>] __do_softirq+0x466/0x6bd
  [258532.053042] softirqs last disabled at (1653449845): [<ffffffff9d4c8a0c>] irq_exit+0xec/0x120
  [258532.053043] ---[ end trace 8476fce13d9ce20a ]---

Which results in flooding dmesg/syslog since btrfs_drop_extent_cache()
uses WARN_ON() and not WARN_ON_ONCE().

So fix this issue by changing run_delalloc_nocow()'s loop to move to the
next extent item when the current extent item ends at at offset less than
or equals to the current offset instead of the start offset.

Fixes: 80ff385665 ("Btrfs: update nodatacow code v2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-30 16:13:20 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
46bcff2bfc btrfs: fix compressed write bio blkcg attribution
Bio attribution is handled at bio_set_dev() as once we have a device, we
have a corresponding request_queue and then can derive the current css.
In special cases, we want to attribute to bio to someone else. This can
be done by calling bio_associate_blkg_from_css() or
kthread_associate_blkcg() depending on the scenario. Btrfs does this for
compressed writeback as they are handled by kworkers, so the latter can
be done here.

Commit 1a41802701 ("btrfs: drop bio_set_dev where not needed") removes
early bio_set_dev() calls prior to submit_stripe_bio(). This breaks the
above assumption that we'll have a request_queue when we are doing
association. To fix this, switch to using kthread_associate_blkcg().

Without this, we crash in btrfs/024:

  [ 3052.093088] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000510
  [ 3052.107013] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  [ 3052.107014] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  [ 3052.107015] PGD 0 P4D 0
  [ 3052.107021] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  [ 3052.138904] CPU: 42 PID: 201270 Comm: kworker/u161:0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1-00062-g4852d8ac90a9 #712
  [ 3052.138905] Hardware name: Quanta Tioga Pass Single Side 01-0032211004/Tioga Pass Single Side, BIOS F08_3A18 12/20/2018
  [ 3052.138912] Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper
  [ 3052.191375] RIP: 0010:bio_associate_blkg_from_css+0x1e/0x3c0
  [ 3052.191379] RSP: 0018:ffffc900210cfc90 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [ 3052.191380] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88bfe5573c00 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 3052.191382] RDX: ffff889db48ec2f0 RSI: ffff88bfe5573c00 RDI: ffff889db48ec2f0
  [ 3052.191386] RBP: 0000000000000800 R08: 0000000000203bb0 R09: ffff889db16b2400
  [ 3052.293364] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88a07fffde80 R12: ffff889db48ec2f0
  [ 3052.293365] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff889de82bc000 R15: ffff889e2b7bdcc8
  [ 3052.293367] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff889ffba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 3052.293368] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 3052.293369] CR2: 0000000000000510 CR3: 0000000002611001 CR4: 00000000007606e0
  [ 3052.293370] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [ 3052.293371] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [ 3052.293372] PKRU: 55555554
  [ 3052.293376] Call Trace:
  [ 3052.402552]  btrfs_submit_compressed_write+0x137/0x390
  [ 3052.402558]  submit_compressed_extents+0x40f/0x4c0
  [ 3052.422401]  btrfs_work_helper+0x246/0x5a0
  [ 3052.422408]  process_one_work+0x200/0x570
  [ 3052.438601]  ? process_one_work+0x180/0x570
  [ 3052.438605]  worker_thread+0x4c/0x3e0
  [ 3052.438614]  kthread+0x103/0x140
  [ 3052.460735]  ? process_one_work+0x570/0x570
  [ 3052.460737]  ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
  [ 3052.460744]  ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

Fixes: 1a41802701 ("btrfs: drop bio_set_dev where not needed")
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <chris@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-30 16:07:19 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
7b62e66cbb btrfs: punt all bios created in btrfs_submit_compressed_write()
Compressed writes happen in the background via kworkers. However, this
causes bios to be attributed to root bypassing any cgroup limits from
the actual writer. We tag the first bio with REQ_CGROUP_PUNT, which will
punt the bio to an appropriate cgroup specific workqueue and attribute
the IO properly. However, if btrfs_submit_compressed_write() creates a
new bio, we don't tag it the same way. Add the appropriate tagging for
subsequent bios.

Fixes: ec39f7696c ("Btrfs: use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT for worker thread submitted bios")
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-30 16:07:16 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
1e5f8a3085 Linux 5.5-rc3
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Merge tag 'v5.5-rc3' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25 10:41:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2187f215eb for-5.5-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A mix of regression fixes and regular fixes for stable trees:

   - fix swapped error messages for qgroup enable/rescan

   - fixes for NO_HOLES feature with clone range

   - fix deadlock between iget/srcu lock/synchronize srcu while freeing
     an inode

   - fix double lock on subvolume cross-rename

   - tree log fixes
      * fix missing data checksums after replaying a log tree
      * also teach tree-checker about this problem
      * skip log replay on orphaned roots

   - fix maximum devices constraints for RAID1C -3 and -4

   - send: don't print warning on read-only mount regarding orphan
     cleanup

   - error handling fixes"

* tag 'for-5.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: send: remove WARN_ON for readonly mount
  btrfs: do not leak reloc root if we fail to read the fs root
  btrfs: skip log replay on orphaned roots
  btrfs: handle ENOENT in btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate
  btrfs: abort transaction after failed inode updates in create_subvol
  Btrfs: fix hole extent items with a zero size after range cloning
  Btrfs: fix removal logic of the tree mod log that leads to use-after-free issues
  Btrfs: make tree checker detect checksum items with overlapping ranges
  Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after replaying a log tree
  btrfs: return error pointer from alloc_test_extent_buffer
  btrfs: fix devs_max constraints for raid1c3 and raid1c4
  btrfs: tree-checker: Fix error format string for size_t
  btrfs: don't double lock the subvol_sem for rename exchange
  btrfs: handle error in btrfs_cache_block_group
  btrfs: do not call synchronize_srcu() in inode_tree_del
  Btrfs: fix cloning range with a hole when using the NO_HOLES feature
  btrfs: Fix error messages in qgroup_rescan_init
2019-12-17 13:27:02 -08:00
Anand Jain
fbd542971a btrfs: send: remove WARN_ON for readonly mount
We log warning if root::orphan_cleanup_state is not set to
ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE in btrfs_ioctl_send(). However if the filesystem is
mounted as readonly we skip the orphan item cleanup during the lookup
and root::orphan_cleanup_state remains at the init state 0 instead of
ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE (2). So during send in btrfs_ioctl_send() we hit the
warning as below.

  WARN_ON(send_root->orphan_cleanup_state != ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE);

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2616 at /Volumes/ws/btrfs-devel/fs/btrfs/send.c:7090 btrfs_ioctl_send+0xb2f/0x18c0 [btrfs]
::
RIP: 0010:btrfs_ioctl_send+0xb2f/0x18c0 [btrfs]
::
Call Trace:
::
_btrfs_ioctl_send+0x7b/0x110 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x150a/0x2b00 [btrfs]
::
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x620
? __fget+0xac/0xe0
ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x49/0x130
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reproducer:
  mkfs.btrfs -fq /dev/sdb
  mount /dev/sdb /btrfs
  btrfs subvolume create /btrfs/sv1
  btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /btrfs/sv1 /btrfs/ss1
  umount /btrfs
  mount -o ro /dev/sdb /btrfs
  btrfs send /btrfs/ss1 -f /tmp/f

The warning exists because having orphan inodes could confuse send and
cause it to fail or produce incorrect streams.  The two cases that would
cause such send failures, which are already fixed are:

1) Inodes that were unlinked - these are orphanized and remain with a
   link count of 0. These caused send operations to fail because it
   expected to always find at least one path for an inode. However this
   is no longer a problem since send is now able to deal with such
   inodes since commit 46b2f4590a ("Btrfs: fix send failure when root
   has deleted files still open") and treats them as having been
   completely removed (the state after an orphan cleanup is performed).

2) Inodes that were in the process of being truncated. These resulted in
   send not knowing about the truncation and potentially issue write
   operations full of zeroes for the range from the new file size to the
   old file size. This is no longer a problem because we no longer
   create orphan items for truncation since commit f7e9e8fc79 ("Btrfs:
   stop creating orphan items for truncate").

As such before these commits, the WARN_ON here provided a clue in case
something went wrong. Instead of being a warning against the
root::orphan_cleanup_state value, it could have been more accurate by
checking if there were actually any orphan items, and then issue a
warning only if any exists, but that would be more expensive to check.
Since orphanized inodes no longer cause problems for send, just remove
the warning.

Reported-by: Christoph Anton Mitterer <calestyo@scientia.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/21cb5e8d059f6e1496a903fa7bfc0a297e2f5370.camel@scientia.net/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:10:46 +01:00
Josef Bacik
ca1aa2818a btrfs: do not leak reloc root if we fail to read the fs root
If we fail to read the fs root corresponding with a reloc root we'll
just break out and free the reloc roots.  But we remove our current
reloc_root from this list higher up, which means we'll leak this
reloc_root.  Fix this by adding ourselves back to the reloc_roots list
so we are properly cleaned up.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:10:45 +01:00
Josef Bacik
9bc574de59 btrfs: skip log replay on orphaned roots
My fsstress modifications coupled with generic/475 uncovered a failure
to mount and replay the log if we hit a orphaned root.  We do not want
to replay the log for an orphan root, but it's completely legitimate to
have an orphaned root with a log attached.  Fix this by simply skipping
replaying the log.  We still need to pin it's root node so that we do
not overwrite it while replaying other logs, as we re-read the log root
at every stage of the replay.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:10:45 +01:00
Josef Bacik
714cd3e8cb btrfs: handle ENOENT in btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate
If we get an -ENOENT back from btrfs_uuid_iter_rem when iterating the
uuid tree we'll just continue and do btrfs_next_item().  However we've
done a btrfs_release_path() at this point and no longer have a valid
path.  So increment the key and go back and do a normal search.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:10:45 +01:00
Josef Bacik
c7e54b5102 btrfs: abort transaction after failed inode updates in create_subvol
We can just abort the transaction here, and in fact do that for every
other failure in this function except these two cases.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:10:44 +01:00
Filipe Manana
147271e35b Btrfs: fix hole extent items with a zero size after range cloning
Normally when cloning a file range if we find an implicit hole at the end
of the range we assume it is because the NO_HOLES feature is enabled.
However that is not always the case. One well known case [1] is when we
have a power failure after mixing buffered and direct IO writes against
the same file.

In such cases we need to punch a hole in the destination file, and if
the NO_HOLES feature is not enabled, we need to insert explicit file
extent items to represent the hole. After commit 690a5dbfc5
("Btrfs: fix ENOSPC errors, leading to transaction aborts, when cloning
extents"), we started to insert file extent items representing the hole
with an item size of 0, which is invalid and should be 53 bytes (the size
of a btrfs_file_extent_item structure), resulting in all sorts of
corruptions and invalid memory accesses. This is detected by the tree
checker when we attempt to write a leaf to disk.

The problem can be sporadically triggered by test case generic/561 from
fstests. That test case does not exercise power failure and creates a new
filesystem when it starts, so it does not use a filesystem created by any
previous test that tests power failure. However the test does both
buffered and direct IO writes (through fsstress) and it's precisely that
which is creating the implicit holes in files. That happens even before
the commit mentioned earlier. I need to investigate why we get those
implicit holes to check if there is a real problem or not. For now this
change fixes the regression of introducing file extent items with an item
size of 0 bytes.

Fix the issue by calling btrfs_punch_hole_range() without passing a
btrfs_clone_extent_info structure, which ensures file extent items are
inserted to represent the hole with a correct item size. We were passing
a btrfs_clone_extent_info with a value of 0 for its 'item_size' field,
which was causing the insertion of file extent items with an item size
of 0.

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg75350.html

Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes: 690a5dbfc5 ("Btrfs: fix ENOSPC errors, leading to transaction aborts, when cloning extents")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:10:28 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6609fee889 Btrfs: fix removal logic of the tree mod log that leads to use-after-free issues
When a tree mod log user no longer needs to use the tree it calls
btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() to remove itself from the list of users and
delete all no longer used elements of the tree's red black tree, which
should be all elements with a sequence number less then our equals to
the caller's sequence number. However the logic is broken because it
can delete and free elements from the red black tree that have a
sequence number greater then the caller's sequence number:

1) At a point in time we have sequence numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the
   tree mod log;

2) The task which got assigned the sequence number 1 calls
   btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq();

3) Sequence number 1 is deleted from the list of sequence numbers;

4) The current minimum sequence number is computed to be the sequence
   number 2;

5) A task using sequence number 2 is at tree_mod_log_rewind() and gets
   a pointer to one of its elements from the red black tree through
   a call to tree_mod_log_search();

6) The task with sequence number 1 iterates the red black tree of tree
   modification elements and deletes (and frees) all elements with a
   sequence number less then or equals to 2 (the computed minimum sequence
   number) - it ends up only leaving elements with sequence numbers of 3
   and 4;

7) The task with sequence number 2 now uses the pointer to its element,
   already freed by the other task, at __tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting
   in a use-after-free issue. When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y it produces
   a trace like the following:

  [16804.546854] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  [16804.547451] CPU: 0 PID: 28257 Comm: pool Tainted: G        W         5.4.0-rc8-btrfs-next-51 #1
  [16804.548059] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [16804.548666] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50
  (...)
  [16804.550581] RSP: 0018:ffffb948418ef9b0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [16804.551227] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff90e0247f6600 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
  [16804.551873] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff90e0247f6600
  [16804.552504] RBP: ffff90dffe0d4688 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  [16804.553136] R10: ffff90dffa4a0040 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000002e
  [16804.553768] R13: ffff90e0247f6600 R14: 0000000000001663 R15: ffff90dff77862b8
  [16804.554399] FS:  00007f4b197ae700(0000) GS:ffff90e036a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [16804.555039] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [16804.555683] CR2: 00007f4b10022000 CR3: 00000002060e2004 CR4: 00000000003606f0
  [16804.556336] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [16804.556968] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [16804.557583] Call Trace:
  [16804.558207]  __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs]
  [16804.558835]  btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs]
  [16804.559468]  resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc70 [btrfs]
  [16804.560087]  ? free_extent_buffer.part.19+0x5a/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [16804.560700]  find_parent_nodes+0x388/0x1120 [btrfs]
  [16804.561310]  btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [16804.561916]  ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [16804.562518]  extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [16804.563112]  ? __might_fault+0x11/0x90
  [16804.563706]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x700
  [16804.564299]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
  [16804.564885]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x20
  [16804.565461]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [16804.566020]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x250
  [16804.566580]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [16804.567153] RIP: 0033:0x7f4b1ba2add7
  (...)
  [16804.568907] RSP: 002b:00007f4b197adc88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [16804.569513] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4b100210d8 RCX: 00007f4b1ba2add7
  [16804.570133] RDX: 00007f4b100210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000003
  [16804.570726] RBP: 000055de05a6cfe0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f4b197add44
  [16804.571314] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4b197add48
  [16804.571905] R13: 00007f4b197add40 R14: 00007f4b100210d0 R15: 00007f4b197add50
  (...)
  [16804.575623] ---[ end trace 87317359aad4ba50 ]---

Fix this by making btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() skip deletion of elements that
have a sequence number equals to the computed minimum sequence number, and
not just elements with a sequence number greater then that minimum.

Fixes: bd989ba359 ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:25 +01:00
Filipe Manana
ad1d8c4399 Btrfs: make tree checker detect checksum items with overlapping ranges
Having checksum items, either on the checksums tree or in a log tree, that
represent ranges that overlap each other is a sign of a corruption. Such
case confuses the checksum lookup code and can result in not being able to
find checksums or find stale checksums.

So add a check for such case.

This is motivated by a recent fix for a case where a log tree had checksum
items covering ranges that overlap each other due to extent cloning, and
resulted in missing checksums after replaying the log tree. It also helps
detect past issues such as stale and outdated checksums due to overlapping,
commit 27b9a8122f ("Btrfs: fix csum tree corruption, duplicate and
outdated checksums").

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:25 +01:00
Filipe Manana
40e046acbd Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after replaying a log tree
When logging a file that has shared extents (reflinked with other files or
with itself), we can end up logging multiple checksum items that cover
overlapping ranges. This confuses the search for checksums at log replay
time causing some checksums to never be added to the fs/subvolume tree.

Consider the following example of a file that shares the same extent at
offsets 0 and 256Kb:

   [ bytenr 13893632, offset 64Kb, len 64Kb  ]
   0                                         64Kb

   [ bytenr 13631488, offset 64Kb, len 192Kb ]
   64Kb                                      256Kb

   [ bytenr 13893632, offset 0, len 256Kb    ]
   256Kb                                     512Kb

When logging the inode, at tree-log.c:copy_items(), when processing the
file extent item at offset 0, we log a checksum item covering the range
13959168 to 14024704, which corresponds to 13893632 + 64Kb and 13893632 +
64Kb + 64Kb, respectively.

Later when processing the extent item at offset 256K, we log the checksums
for the range from 13893632 to 14155776 (which corresponds to 13893632 +
256Kb). These checksums get merged with the checksum item for the range
from 13631488 to 13893632 (13631488 + 256Kb), logged by a previous fsync.
So after this we get the two following checksum items in the log tree:

   (...)
   item 6 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 13631488) itemoff 3095 itemsize 512
           range start 13631488 end 14155776 length 524288
   item 7 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 13959168) itemoff 3031 itemsize 64
           range start 13959168 end 14024704 length 65536

The first one covers the range from the second one, they overlap.

So far this does not cause a problem after replaying the log, because
when replaying the file extent item for offset 256K, we copy all the
checksums for the extent 13893632 from the log tree to the fs/subvolume
tree, since searching for an checksum item for bytenr 13893632 leaves us
at the first checksum item, which covers the whole range of the extent.

However if we write 64Kb to file offset 256Kb for example, we will
not be able to find and copy the checksums for the last 128Kb of the
extent at bytenr 13893632, referenced by the file range 384Kb to 512Kb.

After writing 64Kb into file offset 256Kb we get the following extent
layout for our file:

   [ bytenr 13893632, offset 64K, len 64Kb   ]
   0                                         64Kb

   [ bytenr 13631488, offset 64Kb, len 192Kb ]
   64Kb                                      256Kb

   [ bytenr 14155776, offset 0, len 64Kb     ]
   256Kb                                     320Kb

   [ bytenr 13893632, offset 64Kb, len 192Kb ]
   320Kb                                     512Kb

After fsync'ing the file, if we have a power failure and then mount
the filesystem to replay the log, the following happens:

1) When replaying the file extent item for file offset 320Kb, we
   lookup for the checksums for the extent range from 13959168
   (13893632 + 64Kb) to 14155776 (13893632 + 256Kb), through a call
   to btrfs_lookup_csums_range();

2) btrfs_lookup_csums_range() finds the checksum item that starts
   precisely at offset 13959168 (item 7 in the log tree, shown before);

3) However that checksum item only covers 64Kb of data, and not 192Kb
   of data;

4) As a result only the checksums for the first 64Kb of data referenced
   by the file extent item are found and copied to the fs/subvolume tree.
   The remaining 128Kb of data, file range 384Kb to 512Kb, doesn't get
   the corresponding data checksums found and copied to the fs/subvolume
   tree.

5) After replaying the log userspace will not be able to read the file
   range from 384Kb to 512Kb, because the checksums are missing and
   resulting in an -EIO error.

The following steps reproduce this scenario:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc

  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xa3 0 256K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/sdc/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xc7 256K 256K" /mnt/sdc/foobar

  $ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdc/foobar 320K 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/sdc/foobar

  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xe5 256K 64K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/sdc/foobar

  <power failure>

  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
  $ md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar
  md5sum: /mnt/sdc/foobar: Input/output error

  $ dmesg | tail
  [165305.003464] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 401408
  [165305.004014] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 405504
  [165305.004559] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 409600
  [165305.005101] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 413696
  [165305.005627] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 417792
  [165305.006134] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 421888
  [165305.006625] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 425984
  [165305.007278] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 430080
  [165305.008248] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed root 5 ino 257 off 393216 csum 0x1337385e expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
  [165305.009550] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed root 5 ino 257 off 393216 csum 0x1337385e expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1

Fix this simply by deleting first any checksums, from the log tree, for the
range of the extent we are logging at copy_items(). This ensures we do not
get checksum items in the log tree that have overlapping ranges.

This is a long time issue that has been present since we have the clone
(and deduplication) ioctl, and can happen both when an extent is shared
between different files and within the same file.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:24 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
b6293c821e btrfs: return error pointer from alloc_test_extent_buffer
Callers of alloc_test_extent_buffer have not correctly interpreted the
return value as error pointer, as alloc_test_extent_buffer should behave
as alloc_extent_buffer. The self-tests were unaffected but
btrfs_find_create_tree_block could call both functions and that would
cause problems up in the call chain.

Fixes: faa2dbf004 ("Btrfs: add sanity tests for new qgroup accounting code")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:24 +01:00
David Sterba
cf93e15eca btrfs: fix devs_max constraints for raid1c3 and raid1c4
The value 0 for devs_max means to spread the allocated chunks over all
available devices, eg. stripe for RAID0 or RAID5. This got mistakenly
copied to the RAID1C3/4 profiles. The intention is to have exactly 3 and
4 copies respectively.

Fixes: 47e6f7423b ("btrfs: add support for 3-copy replication (raid1c3)")
Fixes: 8d6fac0087 ("btrfs: add support for 4-copy replication (raid1c4)")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:23 +01:00
Andreas Färber
994bf9cd78 btrfs: tree-checker: Fix error format string for size_t
Argument BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START is defined as offsetof(),
which returns type size_t, so we need %zu instead of %lu.

This fixes a build warning on 32-bit ARM:

  ../fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c: In function 'check_extent_data_item':
  ../fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c:230:43: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat=]
    230 |     "invalid item size, have %u expect [%lu, %u)",
        |                                         ~~^
        |                                           long unsigned int
        |                                         %u

Fixes: 153a6d2999 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Check item size before reading file extent type")
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:23 +01:00
Josef Bacik
943eb3bf25 btrfs: don't double lock the subvol_sem for rename exchange
If we're rename exchanging two subvols we'll try to lock this lock
twice, which is bad.  Just lock once if either of the ino's are subvols.

Fixes: cdd1fedf82 ("btrfs: add support for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:23 +01:00
Josef Bacik
db8fe64f9c btrfs: handle error in btrfs_cache_block_group
We have a BUG_ON(ret < 0) in find_free_extent from
btrfs_cache_block_group.  If we fail to allocate our ctl we'll just
panic, which is not good.  Instead just go on to another block group.
If we fail to find a block group we don't want to return ENOSPC, because
really we got a ENOMEM and that's the root of the problem.  Save our
return from btrfs_cache_block_group(), and then if we still fail to make
our allocation return that ret so we get the right error back.

Tested with inject-error.py from bcc.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:22 +01:00
Josef Bacik
f72ff01df9 btrfs: do not call synchronize_srcu() in inode_tree_del
Testing with the new fsstress uncovered a pretty nasty deadlock with
lookup and snapshot deletion.

Process A
unlink
 -> final iput
   -> inode_tree_del
     -> synchronize_srcu(subvol_srcu)

Process B
btrfs_lookup  <- srcu_read_lock() acquired here
  -> btrfs_iget
    -> find inode that has I_FREEING set
      -> __wait_on_freeing_inode()

We're holding the srcu_read_lock() while doing the iget in order to make
sure our fs root doesn't go away, and then we are waiting for the inode
to finish freeing.  However because the free'ing process is doing a
synchronize_srcu() we deadlock.

Fix this by dropping the synchronize_srcu() in inode_tree_del().  We
don't need people to stop accessing the fs root at this point, we're
only adding our empty root to the dead roots list.

A larger much more invasive fix is forthcoming to address how we deal
with fs roots, but this fixes the immediate problem.

Fixes: 76dda93c6a ("Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 14:09:08 +01:00
Filipe Manana
fcb970581d Btrfs: fix cloning range with a hole when using the NO_HOLES feature
When using the NO_HOLES feature if we clone a range that contains a hole
and a temporary ENOSPC happens while dropping extents from the target
inode's range, we can end up failing and aborting the transaction with
-EEXIST or with a corrupt file extent item, that has a length greater
than it should and overlaps with other extents. For example when cloning
the following range from inode A to inode B:

  Inode A:

    extent A1                                          extent A2
  [ ----------- ]  [ hole, implicit, 4MB length ]  [ ------------- ]
  0            1MB                                 5MB            6MB

  Range to clone: [1MB, 6MB)

  Inode B:

    extent B1       extent B2        extent B3         extent B4
  [ ---------- ]  [ --------- ]    [ ---------- ]    [ ---------- ]
  0           1MB 1MB        2MB   2MB        5MB    5MB         6MB

  Target range: [1MB, 6MB) (same as source, to make it easier to explain)

The following can happen:

1) btrfs_punch_hole_range() gets -ENOSPC from __btrfs_drop_extents();

2) At that point, 'cur_offset' is set to 1MB and __btrfs_drop_extents()
   set 'drop_end' to 2MB, meaning it was able to drop only extent B2;

3) We then compute 'clone_len' as 'drop_end' - 'cur_offset' = 2MB - 1MB =
   1MB;

4) We then attempt to insert a file extent item at inode B with a file
   offset of 5MB, which is the value of clone_info->file_offset. This
   fails with error -EEXIST because there's already an extent at that
   offset (extent B4);

5) We abort the current transaction with -EEXIST and return that error
   to user space as well.

Another example, for extent corruption:

  Inode A:

    extent A1                                           extent A2
  [ ----------- ]   [ hole, implicit, 10MB length ]  [ ------------- ]
  0            1MB                                  11MB            12MB

  Inode B:

    extent B1         extent B2
  [ ----------- ]   [ --------- ]    [ ----------------------------- ]
  0            1MB 1MB         5MB  5MB                             12MB

  Target range: [1MB, 12MB) (same as source, to make it easier to explain)

1) btrfs_punch_hole_range() gets -ENOSPC from __btrfs_drop_extents();

2) At that point, 'cur_offset' is set to 1MB and __btrfs_drop_extents()
   set 'drop_end' to 5MB, meaning it was able to drop only extent B2;

3) We then compute 'clone_len' as 'drop_end' - 'cur_offset' = 5MB - 1MB =
   4MB;

4) We then insert a file extent item at inode B with a file offset of 11MB
   which is the value of clone_info->file_offset, and a length of 4MB (the
   value of 'clone_len'). So we get 2 extents items with ranges that
   overlap and an extent length of 4MB, larger then the extent A2 from
   inode A (1MB length);

5) After that we end the transaction, balance the btree dirty pages and
   then start another or join the previous transaction. It might happen
   that the transaction which inserted the incorrect extent was committed
   by another task so we end up with extent corruption if a power failure
   happens.

So fix this by making sure we attempt to insert the extent to clone at
the destination inode only if we are past dropping the sub-range that
corresponds to a hole.

Fixes: 690a5dbfc5 ("Btrfs: fix ENOSPC errors, leading to transaction aborts, when cloning extents")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 13:29:22 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
37d02592f1 btrfs: Fix error messages in qgroup_rescan_init
The branch of qgroup_rescan_init which is executed from the mount
path prints wrong errors messages. The textual print out in case
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN/BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON are not
set are transposed. Fix it by exchanging their place.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-13 13:29:12 +01:00
David Sterba
78f926f72e btrfs: add Kconfig dependency for BLAKE2B
Because the BLAKE2B code went through a different tree, it was not
available at the time the btrfs part was merged. Now that the Kconfig
symbol exists, add it to the list.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-09 17:56:06 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
94545870b1 sched/rt, btrfs: Use CONFIG_PREEMPTION
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.

Switch the btrfs_device_set_…() macro over to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-25-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-08 14:37:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0da522107e compat_ioctl: remove most of fs/compat_ioctl.c
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
 fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
 for time64_t.
 
 In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
 file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
 
 After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
 more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
 of it and move it all into drivers.
 
 This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
 but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
 the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
 more testing or possibly a rewrite.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground

Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
  fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
  support for time64_t.

  In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
  this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.

  After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
  more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
  rest of it and move it all into drivers.

  This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
  but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
  is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
  need more testing or possibly a rewrite"

* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
  scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
  pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
  compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
  compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
  compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
  compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
  compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
  tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
  compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
  compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
  af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
  compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
  compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
  fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
  gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
  compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
  compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
  compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
  compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
  compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
  ...
2019-12-01 13:46:15 -08:00
David Sterba
fa17ed069c btrfs: drop bdev argument from submit_extent_page
After previous patches removing bdev being passed around to set it to
bio, it has become unused in submit_extent_page. So it now has "only" 13
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 23:43:58 +01:00
David Sterba
a019e9e197 btrfs: remove extent_map::bdev
We can now remove the bdev from extent_map. Previous patches made sure
that bio_set_dev is correctly in all places and that we don't need to
grab it from latest_bdev or pass it around inside the extent map.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 23:43:44 +01:00
David Sterba
1a41802701 btrfs: drop bio_set_dev where not needed
bio_set_dev sets a bdev to a bio and is not only setting a pointer bug
also changing some state bits if there was a different bdev set before.
This is one thing that's not needed.

Another thing is that setting a bdev at bio allocation time is too early
and actually does not work with plain redundancy profiles, where each
time we submit a bio to a device, the bdev is set correctly.

In many places the bio bdev is set to latest_bdev that seems to serve as
a stub pointer "just to put something to bio". But we don't have to do
that.

Where do we know which bdev to set:

* for regular IO: submit_stripe_bio that's called by btrfs_map_bio

* repair IO: repair_io_failure, read or write from specific device

* super block write (using buffer_heads but uses raw bdev) and barriers

* scrub: this does not use all regular IO paths as it needs to reach all
  copies, verify and fixup eventually, and for that all bdev management
  is independent

* raid56: rbio_add_io_page, for the RMW write

* integrity-checker: does it's own low-level block tracking

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 23:39:30 +01:00
David Sterba
429aebc0a9 btrfs: get bdev directly from fs_devices in submit_extent_page
This is preparatory patch to remove @bdev parameter from
submit_extent_page. It can't be removed completely, because the cgroups
need it for wbc when initializing the bio

wbc_init_bio
  bio_associate_blkg_from_css
    dereference bdev->bi_disk->queue

The bdev pointer is the same as latest_bdev, thus no functional change.
We can retrieve it from fs_devices that's reachable through several
dereferences. The local variable shadows the parameter, but that's only
temporary.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 23:38:46 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3e1740993e btrfs: record all roots for rename exchange on a subvol
Testing with the new fsstress support for subvolumes uncovered a pretty
bad problem with rename exchange on subvolumes.  We're modifying two
different subvolumes, but we only start the transaction on one of them,
so the other one is not added to the dirty root list.  This is caught by
btrfs_cow_block() with a warning because the root has not been updated,
however if we do not modify this root again we'll end up pointing at an
invalid root because the root item is never updated.

Fix this by making sure we add the destination root to the trans list,
the same as we do with normal renames.  This fixes the corruption.

Fixes: cdd1fedf82 ("btrfs: add support for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 20:08:31 +01:00
Filipe Manana
042528f8d8 Btrfs: fix block group remaining RO forever after error during device replace
When doing a device replace, while at scrub.c:scrub_enumerate_chunks(), we
set the block group to RO mode and then wait for any ongoing writes into
extents of the block group to complete. While doing that wait we overwrite
the value of the variable 'ret' and can break out of the loop if an error
happens without turning the block group back into RW mode. So what happens
is the following:

1) btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() returns 0, meaning it set the block group
   to RO mode (its ->ro field set to 1 or incremented to some value > 1);

2) Then btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() returns a value > 0;

3) Then if either joining or committing the transaction fails, we break
   out of the loop wihtout calling btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(), leaving
   the block group in RO mode forever.

To fix this, just remove the code that waits for ongoing writes to extents
of the block group, since it's not needed because in the initial setup
phase of a device replace operation, before starting to find all chunks
and their extents, we set the target device for replace while holding
fs_info->dev_replace->rwsem, which ensures that after releasing that
semaphore, any writes into the source device are made to the target device
as well (__btrfs_map_block() guarantees that). So while at
scrub_enumerate_chunks() we only need to worry about finding and copying
extents (from the source device to the target device) that were written
before we started the device replace operation.

Fixes: f0e9b7d640 ("Btrfs: fix race setting block group readonly during device replace")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 18:07:55 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
b12de52896 btrfs: scrub: Don't check free space before marking a block group RO
[BUG]
When running btrfs/072 with only one online CPU, it has a pretty high
chance to fail:

  btrfs/072 12s ... _check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/072.dmesg)
  - output mismatch (see xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/072.out.bad)
      --- tests/btrfs/072.out     2019-10-22 15:18:14.008965340 +0800
      +++ /xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/072.out.bad      2019-11-14 15:56:45.877152240 +0800
      @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
       QA output created by 072
       Silence is golden
      +Scrub find errors in "-m dup -d single" test
      ...

And with the following call trace:

  BTRFS info (device dm-5): scrub: started on devid 1
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -27)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 55087 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:1890 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x3e6/0x470 [btrfs]
  CPU: 0 PID: 55087 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G        W  O      5.4.0-rc1-custom+ #13
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x3e6/0x470 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   __btrfs_end_transaction+0xdb/0x310 [btrfs]
   btrfs_end_transaction+0x10/0x20 [btrfs]
   btrfs_inc_block_group_ro+0x1c9/0x210 [btrfs]
   scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x264/0x940 [btrfs]
   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x45c/0x8f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x31a1/0x3fb0 [btrfs]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x636/0xaa0
   ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50
   do_syscall_64+0x79/0xe0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  ---[ end trace 166c865cec7688e7 ]---

[CAUSE]
The error number -27 is -EFBIG, returned from the following call chain:
btrfs_end_transaction()
|- __btrfs_end_transaction()
   |- btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()
      |- btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc()
         |- btrfs_add_system_chunk()

This happens because we have used up all space of
btrfs_super_block::sys_chunk_array.

The root cause is, we have the following bad loop of creating tons of
system chunks:

1. The only SYSTEM chunk is being scrubbed
   It's very common to have only one SYSTEM chunk.
2. New SYSTEM bg will be allocated
   As btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() will check if we have enough space
   after marking current bg RO. If not, then allocate a new chunk.
3. New SYSTEM bg is still empty, will be reclaimed
   During the reclaim, we will mark it RO again.
4. That newly allocated empty SYSTEM bg get scrubbed
   We go back to step 2, as the bg is already mark RO but still not
   cleaned up yet.

If the cleaner kthread doesn't get executed fast enough (e.g. only one
CPU), then we will get more and more empty SYSTEM chunks, using up all
the space of btrfs_super_block::sys_chunk_array.

[FIX]
Since scrub/dev-replace doesn't always need to allocate new extent,
especially chunk tree extent, so we don't really need to do chunk
pre-allocation.

To break above spiral, here we introduce a new parameter to
btrfs_inc_block_group(), @do_chunk_alloc, which indicates whether we
need extra chunk pre-allocation.

For relocation, we pass @do_chunk_alloc=true, while for scrub, we pass
@do_chunk_alloc=false.
This should keep unnecessary empty chunks from popping up for scrub.

Also, since there are two parameters for btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(),
add more comment for it.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 18:07:55 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
7f0432d0d8 btrfs: change btrfs_fs_devices::rotating to bool
struct btrfs_fs_devices::rotating currently is declared as an integer
variable but only used as a boolean.

Change the variable definition to bool and update to code touching it to
set 'true' and 'false'.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
0395d84f8e btrfs: change btrfs_fs_devices::seeding to bool
struct btrfs_fs_devices::seeding currently is declared as an integer
variable but only used as a boolean.

Change the variable definition to bool and update to code touching it to
set 'true' and 'false'.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
David Sterba
32da5386d9 btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache
The type name is misleading, a single entry is named 'cache' while this
normally means a collection of objects. Rename that everywhere. Also the
identifier was quite long, making function prototypes harder to format.

Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
d49a2ddb15 btrfs: block-group: Reuse the item key from caller of read_one_block_group()
For read_one_block_group(), its only caller has already got the item key
to search next block group item.

So we can use that key directly without doing our own convertion on
stack.

Also, since that key used in btrfs_read_block_groups() is vital for
block group item search, add 'const' keyword for that parameter to
prevent read_one_block_group() to modify it.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
ffb9e0f05f btrfs: block-group: Refactor btrfs_read_block_groups()
Refactor the work inside the loop of btrfs_read_block_groups() into one
separate function, read_one_block_group().

This allows read_one_block_group to be reused for later BG_TREE feature.

The refactor does the following extra fix:
- Use btrfs_fs_incompat() to replace open-coded feature check

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
d4e253bbbc btrfs: document extent buffer locking
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
a4477988cf btrfs: access eb::blocking_writers according to ACCESS_ONCE policies
A nice writeup of the LKMM (Linux Kernel Memory Model) rules for access
once policies can be found here
https://lwn.net/Articles/799218/#Access-Marking%20Policies .

The locked and unlocked access to eb::blocking_writers should be
annotated accordingly, following this:

Writes:

- locked write must use ONCE, may use plain read
- unlocked write must use ONCE

Reads:

- unlocked read must use ONCE
- locked read may use plain read iff not mixed with unlocked read
- unlocked read then locked must use ONCE

There's one difference on the assembly level, where
btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic and btrfs_try_tree_read_lock used the cached
value and did not reevaluate it after taking the lock. This could have
missed some opportunities to take the lock in case blocking writers
changed between the calls, but the window is just a few instructions
long. As this is in try-lock, the callers handle that.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
40d38f53d4 btrfs: set blocking_writers directly, no increment or decrement
The increment and decrement was inherited from previous version that
used atomics, switched in commit 06297d8cef ("btrfs: switch
extent_buffer blocking_writers from atomic to int"). The only possible
values are 0 and 1 so we can set them directly.

The generated assembly (gcc 9.x) did the direct value assignment in
btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write (asm diff after change in 06297d8cef):

     5d:   test   %eax,%eax
     5f:   je     62 <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x22>
     61:   retq

  -  62:   lock incl 0x44(%rdi)
  -  66:   add    $0x50,%rdi
  -  6a:   jmpq   6f <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x2f>

  +  62:   movl   $0x1,0x44(%rdi)
  +  69:   add    $0x50,%rdi
  +  6d:   jmpq   72 <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x32>

The part in btrfs_tree_unlock did a decrement because
BUG_ON(blockers > 1) is probably not a strong hint for the compiler, but
otherwise the output looks safe:

  - lock decl 0x44(%rdi)

  + sub    $0x1,%eax
  + mov    %eax,0x44(%rdi)

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
f5c2a52590 btrfs: merge blocking_writers branches in btrfs_tree_read_lock
There are two ifs that use eb::blocking_writers. As this is a variable
modified inside and outside of locks, we could minimize number of
accesses to avoid problems with getting different results at different
times.

The access here is locked so this can only race with btrfs_tree_unlock
that sets blocking_writers to 0 without lock and unsets the lock owner.

The first branch is taken only if the same thread already holds the
lock, the second if checks for blocking writers. Here we'd either unlock
and wait, or proceed. Both are valid states of the locking protocol.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
9c907446dc btrfs: drop incompat bit for raid1c34 after last block group is gone
When there are no raid1c3 or raid1c4 block groups left after balance
(either convert or with other filters applied), remove the incompat bit.
This is already done for RAID56, do the same for RAID1C34.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:49 +01:00
David Sterba
cfbb825c76 btrfs: add incompat for raid1 with 3, 4 copies
The new raid1c3 and raid1c4 profiles are backward incompatible and the
name shall be 'raid1c34', the status can be found in the global
supported features in /sys/fs/btrfs/features or in the per-filesystem
directory.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:49 +01:00
David Sterba
8d6fac0087 btrfs: add support for 4-copy replication (raid1c4)
Add new block group profile to store 4 copies in a simliar way that
current RAID1 does.  The profile attributes and constraints are defined
in the raid table and used by the same code that already handles the 2-
and 3-copy RAID1.

The minimum number of devices is 4, the maximum number of devices/chunks
that can be lost/damaged is 3. There is no comparable traditional RAID
level, the profile is added for future needs to accompany triple-parity
and beyond.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:49 +01:00
David Sterba
47e6f7423b btrfs: add support for 3-copy replication (raid1c3)
Add new block group profile to store 3 copies in a simliar way that
current RAID1 does. The profile attributes and constraints are defined
in the raid table and used by the same code that already handles the
2-copy RAID1.

The minimum number of devices is 3, the maximum number of devices/chunks
that can be lost/damaged is 2. Like RAID6 but with 33% space
utilization.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:49 +01:00
David Sterba
fac07d2b09 btrfs: sink write flags to cow_file_range_async
In commit "Btrfs: use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT for worker thread submitted bios",
cow_file_range_async gained wbc as a parameter and this makes passing
write flags redundant. Set it inside the function and remove the
parameter.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:49 +01:00
David Sterba
57e5ffeb87 btrfs: sink write_flags to __extent_writepage_io
__extent_writepage reads write flags from wbc and passes both to
__extent_writepage_io. This makes write_flags redundant and we can
remove it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:48 +01:00
Filipe Manana
fd0ddbe250 Btrfs: send, skip backreference walking for extents with many references
Backreference walking, which is used by send to figure if it can issue
clone operations instead of write operations, can be very slow and use
too much memory when extents have many references. This change simply
skips backreference walking when an extent has more than 64 references,
in which case we fallback to a write operation instead of a clone
operation. This limit is conservative and in practice I observed no
signicant slowdown with up to 100 references and still low memory usage
up to that limit.

This is a temporary workaround until there are speedups in the backref
walking code, and as such it does not attempt to add extra interfaces or
knobs to tweak the threshold.

Reported-by: Atemu <atemu.main@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAE4GHgkvqVADtS4AzcQJxo0Q1jKQgKaW3JGp3SGdoinVo=C9eQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#me55dc0987f9cc2acaa54372ce0492c65782be3fa
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:48 +01:00
Filipe Manana
11f2069c11 Btrfs: send, allow clone operations within the same file
For send we currently skip clone operations when the source and
destination files are the same. This is so because clone didn't support
this case in its early days, but support for it was added back in May
2013 by commit a96fbc7288 ("Btrfs: allow file data clone within a
file"). This change adds support for it.

Example:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd
  $ mount /dev/sdd /mnt/sdd

  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 64K 0 64K" /mnt/sdd/foobar
  $ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdd/foobar 0 64K 64K" /mnt/sdd/foobar

  $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdd /mnt/sdd/snap

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sde
  $ mount /dev/sde /mnt/sde

  $ btrfs send /mnt/sdd/snap | btrfs receive /mnt/sde

Without this change file foobar at the destination has a single 128Kb
extent:

  $ filefrag -v /mnt/sde/snap/foobar
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of /mnt/sde/snap/foobar is 131072 (32 blocks of 4096 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..      31:          0..        31:     32:             last,unknown_loc,delalloc,eof
  /mnt/sde/snap/foobar: 1 extent found

With this we get a single 64Kb extent that is shared at file offsets 0
and 64K, just like in the source filesystem:

  $ filefrag -v /mnt/sde/snap/foobar
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of /mnt/sde/snap/foobar is 131072 (32 blocks of 4096 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..      15:       3328..      3343:     16:             shared
     1:       16..      31:       3328..      3343:     16:       3344: last,shared,eof
  /mnt/sde/snap/foobar: 2 extents found

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:48 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
6b7faadd98 btrfs: Ensure we trim ranges across block group boundary
[BUG]
When deleting large files (which cross block group boundary) with
discard mount option, we find some btrfs_discard_extent() calls only
trimmed part of its space, not the whole range:

  btrfs_discard_extent: type=0x1 start=19626196992 len=2144530432 trimmed=1073741824 ratio=50%

type:		bbio->map_type, in above case, it's SINGLE DATA.
start:		Logical address of this trim
len:		Logical length of this trim
trimmed:	Physically trimmed bytes
ratio:		trimmed / len

Thus leaving some unused space not discarded.

[CAUSE]
When discard mount option is specified, after a transaction is fully
committed (super block written to disk), we begin to cleanup pinned
extents in the following call chain:

btrfs_commit_transaction()
|- btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
   |- find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
   |- btrfs_discard_extent()

However, pinned extents are recorded in an extent_io_tree, which can
merge adjacent extent states.

When a large file gets deleted and it has adjacent file extents across
block group boundary, we will get a large merged range like this:

      |<---    BG1    --->|<---      BG2     --->|
      |//////|<--   Range to discard   --->|/////|

To discard that range, we have the following calls:

  btrfs_discard_extent()
  |- btrfs_map_block()
  |  Returned bbio will end at BG1's end. As btrfs_map_block()
  |  never returns result across block group boundary.
  |- btrfs_issuse_discard()
     Issue discard for each stripe.

So we will only discard the range in BG1, not the remaining part in BG2.

Furthermore, this bug is not that reliably observed, for above case, if
there is no other extent in BG2, BG2 will be empty and btrfs will trim
all space of BG2, covering up the bug.

[FIX]
- Allow __btrfs_map_block_for_discard() to modify @length parameter
  btrfs_map_block() uses its @length paramter to notify the caller how
  many bytes are mapped in current call.
  With __btrfs_map_block_for_discard() also modifing the @length,
  btrfs_discard_extent() now understands when to do extra trim.

- Call btrfs_map_block() in a loop until we hit the range end Since we
  now know how many bytes are mapped each time, we can iterate through
  each block group boundary and issue correct trim for each range.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:48 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
2d974619a7 btrfs: volumes: Use more straightforward way to calculate map length
The old code goes:

 	offset = logical - em->start;
	length = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, length);

Where @length calculation is dependent on offset, it can take reader
several more seconds to find it's just the same code as:

 	offset = logical - em->start;
	length = min_t(u64, em->start + em->len - logical, length);

Use above code to make the length calculate independent from other
variable, thus slightly increase the readability.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:48 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
153a6d2999 btrfs: tree-checker: Check item size before reading file extent type
In check_extent_data_item(), we read file extent type without verifying
if the item size is valid.

Add such check to ensure the file extent type we read is correct.

The check is not as accurate as we need to cover both inline and regular
extents, so it only checks if the item size is larger or equal to inline
header.
So the existing size checks on inline/regular extents are still needed.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:48 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
3ec17a67cc btrfs: clean up locking name in scrub_enumerate_chunks()
The "&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem" and "&dev_replace->rwsem" refer to
the same lock but Smatch is not clever enough to figure that out so it
leads to static checker warnings.  It's better to use it consistently
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
6ef108dd0c btrfs: Streamline btrfs_fs_info::backup_root_index semantics
The backup_root_index member stores the index at which the backup root
should be saved upon next transaction commit. However, there is a
small deviation from this behavior in the form of a check in
backup_super_roots which checks if current root generation equals to the
generation of the previous root. This can trigger in the following
scenario:

slot0: gen-2
slot1: gen-1
slot2: gen
slot3: unused

Now suppose slot3 (which is also the root specified in the super block)
is corrupted hence init_tree_roots chooses to use the backup root at
slot2, meaning read_backup_root will read slot2 and assign the
superblock generation to gen-1. Despite this backup_root_index will
point at slot3 because its init happens in init_backup_root_slot, long
before any parsing of the backup roots occur. Then on next transaction
start, gen-1 will be incremented by 1 making the root's generation
equal gen. Subsequently, on transaction commit the following check
triggers:

  if (btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup) ==
           btrfs_header_generation(info->tree_root->node))

This causes the 'next_backup', which is the index at which the backup is
going to be written to, to set to last_backup, which will be slot2.

All of this is a very confusing way of expressing the following
invariant:

 Always write a backup root at the index following the last used backup
 root.

This commit streamlines this logic by setting backup_root_index to the
next index after the one used for mount.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
4ac039ad75 btrfs: Rename find_oldest_super_backup to init_backup_root_slot
The old name name was an awful misnomer because it didn't really find
the oldest super backup per-se but rather its slot. For example if we
have:

slot0: gen - 2
slot1: gen - 1
slot2: gen
slot3: empty

init_backup_root_slot will return slot3 and not slot0.

The new name is more appropriate since the function doesn't care whether
there is a valid backup in the returned slot or not.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
260eb11bd4 btrfs: Remove unused next_root_backup function
This function has been superseded by previous commits and is no longer
used so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
336a0d8df1 btrfs: Don't use objectid_mutex during mount
Since the filesystem is not well formed and no trees are loaded it's
pointless holding the objectid_mutex. Just remove its usage.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
b8522a1e5f btrfs: Factor out tree roots initialization during mount
The code responsible for reading and initializing tree roots is
scattered in open_ctree among 2 labels, emulating a loop. This is rather
confusing to reason about. Instead, factor the code to a new function,
init_tree_roots which implements the same logical flow.

There are a couple of notable differences, namely:

* Instead of using next_backup_root it's using the newly introduced
  read_backup_root.

* If read_backup_root returns an error init_tree_roots propagates the
  error and there is no special handling of that case e.g. the code jumps
  straight to 'fail_tree_roots' label. The old code, however, was
  (erroneously) jumping to 'fail_block_groups' label if next_backup_root
  did fail, this was unnecessary since the tree roots init logic doesn't
  modify the state of block groups.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
bd2336b2ac btrfs: Add read_backup_root
This function will replace next_root_backup with a much saner/cleaner
interface.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
fc2e4c5b35 btrfs: Remove newest_gen argument from find_oldest_super_backup
It's no longer needed following cleanups around find_newest_backup_root

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
01f0f9da9d btrfs: Cleanup and simplify find_newest_super_backup
Backup roots are always written in a circular manner. By definition we
can only ever have 1 backup root whose generation equals to that of the
superblock. Hence, the 'if' in the for loop will trigger at most once.
This is sufficient to return the newest backup root.

Furthermore the newest_gen parameter is always set to the generation of
the superblock. This value can be obtained from the fs_info.

This patch removes the unnecessary code dealing with the wraparound
case and makes 'newest_gen' a local variable.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Filipe Manana
16ad3be175 Btrfs: remove unnecessary delalloc mutex for inodes
The inode delalloc mutex was added a long time ago by commit f248679e86
("Btrfs: add a delalloc mutex to inodes for delalloc reservations"), and
the reason for its introduction is not very clear from the change log. It
claims it solves bogus warnings from lockdep, however it lacks an example
report/warning from lockdep, or any explanation.

Since we have enough concurrentcy protection from the locks of the space
info and block reserve objects, and such lockdep warnings don't seem to
exist anymore (at least on a 5.3 kernel I couldn't get them with fstests,
ltp, fs_mark, etc), remove it, simplifying things a bit and decreasing
the size of the btrfs_inode structure. With some quick fio tests doing
direct IO and mmap writes I couldn't observe any significant performance
increase either (direct IO writes that don't increase the file's size
don't hold the inode's lock for their entire duration and mmap writes
don't hold the inode's lock at all), which are the only type of writes
that could see any performance gain due to less serialization.

Review feedback from Josef:

The problem was taking the i_mutex in mmap, which is how I was
protecting delalloc reservations originally.  The delalloc mutex didn't
come with all of the other dependencies.  That's what the lockdep
messages were about, removing the lock isn't going to make them appear
again.

We _had_ to lock around this because we used to do tricks to keep from
over-reserving, and if we didn't serialize delalloc reservations we'd
end up with ugly accounting problems when we tried to clean things up.

However with my recentish changes this isn't the case anymore.  Every
operation is responsible for reserving its space, and then adding it to
the inode.  Then cleaning up is straightforward and can't be mucked up
by other users.  So we no longer need the delalloc mutex to safe us from
ourselves.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Filipe Manana
bf2df5aed1 Btrfs: remove wait queue from space_info structure
It is not used anymore since commit 957780eb27 ("Btrfs: introduce
ticketed enospc infrastructure"), so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:46 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
f5389f330d btrfs: remove cached space_info in btrfs_statfs()
In btrfs_statfs() we cache fs_info::space_info in a local variable only
to use it once in a list_for_each_rcu() statement.

Not only is the local variable unnecessary it even makes the code harder
to follow as it's not clear which list it is iterating.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:45 +01:00
David Sterba
b3470b5dbe btrfs: add dedicated members for start and length of a block group
The on-disk format of block group item makes use of the key that stores
the offset and length. This is further used in the code, although this
makes thing harder to understand. The key is also packed so the
offset/length is not properly aligned as u64.

Add start (key.objectid) and length (key.offset) members to block group
and remove the embedded key.  When the item is searched or written, a
local variable for key is used.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:45 +01:00
David Sterba
0222dfdd4a btrfs: rename extent buffer block group item accessors
Accessors defined by BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS take a raw extent buffer and
manipulate the items there, there's no special prefix required. The
block group accessors had _disk_ because previously the names were
occupied by the on-stack accessors. As this has been addressed in the
previous patch, we can now unify the naming.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:45 +01:00
David Sterba
de0dc456fd btrfs: rename block_group_item on-stack accessors to follow naming
All accessors defined by BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS contain _stack_ in the
name, the block group ones were not following that scheme, so let's
switch them.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:45 +01:00
David Sterba
3d976388da btrfs: remove embedded block_group_cache::item
The members ::used and ::flags are now in the block group cache
structure, the last one is chunk_objectid, but that's set to a fixed
value and otherwise unused. The item is constructed from a local
variable before write, so we can remove the embedded one from block
group.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:45 +01:00
David Sterba
f93c63e547 btrfs: move block_group_item::flags to block group
The flags are read from the item that's embedded to block group struct,
but the item will be removed. Use the ::flags after read and before
write.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:44 +01:00
David Sterba
bf38be65f3 btrfs: move block_group_item::used to block group
For unknown reasons, the member 'used' in the block group struct is
stored in the b-tree item and accessed everywhere using the special
accessor helper. Let's unify it and make it a regular member and only
update the item before writing it to the tree.

The item is still being used for flags and chunk_objectid, there's some
duplication until the item is removed in following patches.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:44 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
34b127aecd btrfs: Remove btrfs_bio::flags member
The last user of btrfs_bio::flags was removed in commit 326e1dbb57
("block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original
bi_end_io"), remove it.

(Tagged for stable as the structure is heavily used and space savings
are desirable.)

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:44 +01:00
David Sterba
352ae07b59 btrfs: add blake2b to checksumming algorithms
Add blake2b (with 256 bit digest) to the list of possible checksumming
algorithms used by BTRFS.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:44 +01:00
David Sterba
b4e967be43 btrfs: add member for a specific checksum driver
Currently all the checksum algorithms generate a fixed size digest size
and we use it.  The on-disk format can hold up to BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE bytes
and BLAKE2b produces digest of 512 bits by default. We can't do that and
will use the blake2b-256, this needs to be passed to the crypto API.

Separate that from the base algorithm name and add a member to request
specific driver, in this case with the digest size.

The only place that uses the driver name is the crypto API setup.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:44 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
41e6d2a808 btrfs: sysfs: show used checksum driver per filesystem
Show the used driver for the checksum algorithm for the filesystem in
sysfs file /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/features/checksum, eg.

  crc32c (crc32c-generic)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:43 +01:00
David Sterba
f7cea56c0f btrfs: sysfs: export supported checksums
Export supported checksum algorithms via sysfs in the list of static
features:

  /sys/fs/btrfs/features/supported_checksums

Space spearated list of checksum algorithm names.

Co-developed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:43 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3831bf0094 btrfs: add sha256 to checksumming algorithm
Add sha256 to the list of possible checksumming algorithms used by BTRFS.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:43 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3951e7f050 btrfs: add xxhash64 to checksumming algorithms
Add xxhash64 to the list of possible checksumming algorithms used by
BTRFS.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:43 +01:00
David Sterba
8530c37a70 btrfs: get bdev from latest_dev for dio bh_result
To remove use of extent_map::bdev we need to find a replacement, and the
latest_bdev is the only one we can use here, because inode::i_bdev and
superblock::s_bdev are NULL.

The DIO code uses bdev in two places:

* to read blocksize to perform alignment checks in
  do_blockdev_direct_IO, but we do them in btrfs code before any call to
  DIO

* in the following call chain:

  do_direct_IO
    get_more_blocks
     sdio->get_block() <-- this is btrfs_get_blocks_direct

  subsequently the map_bh->b_dev member is used in clean_bdev_aliases
  and dio_new_bio to set the bio's bdev to that of the buffer_head.
  However, because we have provided a submit function dio_bio_submit
  calls our submission function and ignores the bdev.

So it's safe to pass any valid bdev that's used within the filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:47:01 +01:00
David Sterba
c3e14909d3 btrfs: assert extent_map bdevs and lookup_map and split
This is a preparatory patch for removing extent_map::bdev. There's some
history behind the code so this is only precaution to catch if things
break before the actual removal happens.

Logically, comparing a raw low-level block device (bdev) does not make
sense for extent maps (high-level objects). This had no effect in
practice but was quite confusing in the code.  The lookup_map is set iff
EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING is set.

The two pointers were stored in the same bytes and used potentially in
two meanings. Now they're split, so the asserts are in place to check
that the condition will not change.

The lookup map pointer misused bdev, this has been changed in commit
95617d6932 ("btrfs: cleanup, stop casting for extent_map->lookup
everywhere") to the explicit type. But the semantics hasn't changed and
bdev was not actually used to decide if maps are mergeable.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:47:01 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
32ab3d1b4d btrfs: remove pointless indentation in btrfs_read_sys_array()
Instead of checking if we've read a BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY from disk and
then process it we could just bail out early if the read disk key wasn't
a BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY.

This removes a level of indentation and makes the code nicer to read.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:47:01 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
5ae2169290 btrfs: reduce indentation in btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk
In btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk() we're checking if the chunk type is of
type BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA and if it is we process it.

Instead of checking if the chunk type is a BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA chunk
we can negate the check and bail out early if it isn't.

This makes the code a bit more readable.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:47:00 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
721860d578 btrfs: remove pointless local variable in lock_stripe_add()
In lock_stripe_add() we're caching the bucket for the stripe hash table
just for a single call to dereference the stripe hash.

If we just directly call rbio_bucket() we can safe the pointless local
variable.

Also move the dereferencing of the stripe hash outside of the variable
declaration block to not break over the 80 characters limit.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:47:00 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
9d6cb1b0f9 btrfs: raid56: reduce indentation in lock_stripe_add
In lock_stripe_add() we're traversing the stripe hash list and check if
the current list element's raid_map equals is equal to the raid bio's
raid_map. If both are equal we continue processing.

If we'd check for inequality instead of equality we can reduce one level
of indentation.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:47:00 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
bc80230e0e btrfs: Return offset from find_desired_extent
Instead of using an input pointer parameter as the return value and have
an int as the return type of find_desired_extent, rework the function to
directly return the found offset. Doing that the 'ret' variable in
btrfs_llseek_file can be removed. Additional (subjective) benefit is
that btrfs' llseek function now resemebles those of the other major
filesystems.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:47:00 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
2034f3b470 btrfs: Simplify btrfs_file_llseek
Handle SEEK_END/SEEK_CUR in a single 'default' case by directly
returning from generic_file_llseek. This makes the 'out' label
redundant.  Finally return directly the vale from vfs_setpos. No
semantic changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
d79b7c26b1 btrfs: Speed up btrfs_file_llseek
Modifying the file position is done on a per-file basis. This renders
holding the inode lock for writing useless and makes the performance of
concurrent llseek's abysmal.

Fix this by holding the inode for read. This provides protection against
concurrent truncates and find_desired_extent already includes proper
extent locking for the range which ensures proper locking against
concurrent writes. SEEK_CUR and SEEK_END can be done lockessly.

The former is synchronized by file::f_lock spinlock. SEEK_END is not
synchronized but atomic, but that's OK since there is not guarantee that
SEEK_END will always be at the end of the file in the face of tail
modifications.

This change brings ~82% performance improvement when doing a lot of
parallel fseeks. The workload essentially does:

    for (d=0; d<num_seek_read; d++)
      {
	/* offset %= 16777216; */
	fseek (f, 256 * d % 16777216, SEEK_SET);
	fread (buffer, 64, 1, f);
      }

Without patch:

num workprocesses = 16
num fseek/fread = 8000000
step = 256
fork 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

real	0m41.412s
user	0m28.777s
sys	2m16.510s

With patch:

num workprocesses = 16
num fseek/fread = 8000000
step = 256
fork 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

real	0m11.479s
user	0m27.629s
sys	0m21.040s

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
David Sterba
0cf2521313 btrfs: compression: remove ops pointer from workspace_manager
We can infer the ops from the type that is now passed to all functions
that would need it, this makes workspace_manager::ops redundant and can
be removed.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
David Sterba
1e00235160 btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace
Replace indirect calls to free_workspace by switch and calls to the
specific callbacks. This is mainly to get rid of the indirection due to
spectre vulnerability mitigations.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
David Sterba
a3bbd2a9ee btrfs: compression: pass type to btrfs_put_workspace
We can infer the workspace_manager from type and the type will be used
in the following patch to call a common helper for free_workspace.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
David Sterba
c778df1406 btrfs: compression: inline alloc_workspace
Replace indirect calls to alloc_workspace by switch and calls to the
specific callbacks. This is mainly to get rid of the indirection due to
spectre vulnerability mitigations.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:58 +01:00
David Sterba
5907a9bb13 btrfs: compression: pass type to btrfs_get_workspace
We can infer the workspace_manager from type and the type will be used
in the following patch to call a common helper for alloc_workspace.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:58 +01:00
David Sterba
bd3a5287cc btrfs: compression: inline put_workspace
Similar to get_workspace, majority of the callbacks is trivial, we don't
gain anything by the indirection, so replace them by a switch function.
Trivial callback implementations use the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:58 +01:00