Commit Graph

681 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
34d2618d33 KVM: x86: emulate reserved nops from 0f/18 to 0f/1f
Instructions starting with 0f18 up to 0f1f are reserved nops, except those
that were assigned to MPX.  These include the endbr markers used by CET.
List them correctly in the opcode table.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 11:16:15 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
fede8076aa KVM: x86: handle wrap around 32-bit address space
KVM is not handling the case where EIP wraps around the 32-bit address
space (that is, outside long mode).  This is needed both in vmx.c
and in emulate.c.  SVM with NRIPS is okay, but it can still print
an error to dmesg due to integer overflow.

Reported-by: Nick Peterson <everdox@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-13 12:14:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8c1b724ddb ARM:
* GICv4.1 support
 * 32bit host removal
 
 PPC:
 * secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework
 ultravisor
 
 s390:
 * allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected
 VMs/ultravisor support.
 
 x86:
 * New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty
 page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require bulk
 modification of the page tables.
 * Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to VMX,
 and less buggy.
 * Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related
 optimizations were delayed to 5.8).  Instead of using cr3 in function
 names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has standardized on "pgd".
 * A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that
 parallels the core x86_features.
 * Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also be
 switched to static calls as soon as they are available.
 * New Tigerlake CPUID features.
 * More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups.
 
 Generic:
 * selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test
 * CSV output for kvm_stat.
 
 KVM/MIPS has been broken since 5.5, it does not compile due to a patch committed
 by MIPS maintainers.  I had already prepared a fix, but the MIPS maintainers
 prefer to fix it in generic code rather than KVM so they are taking care of it.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - GICv4.1 support

   - 32bit host removal

  PPC:
   - secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework
     ultravisor

  s390:
   - allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected
     VMs/ultravisor support.

  x86:
   - New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty
     page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require
     bulk modification of the page tables.

   - Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to
     VMX, and less buggy.

   - Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related
     optimizations were delayed to 5.8). Instead of using cr3 in
     function names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has
     standardized on "pgd".

   - A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that
     parallels the core x86_features.

   - Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also
     be switched to static calls as soon as they are available.

   - New Tigerlake CPUID features.

   - More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups.

  Generic:
   - selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test

   - CSV output for kvm_stat"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (277 commits)
  x86/kvm: fix a missing-prototypes "vmread_error"
  KVM: x86: Fix BUILD_BUG() in __cpuid_entry_get_reg() w/ CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error handling
  KVM: SVM: Annotate svm_x86_ops as __initdata
  KVM: VMX: Annotate vmx_x86_ops as __initdata
  KVM: x86: Drop __exit from kvm_x86_ops' hardware_unsetup()
  KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection
  KVM: x86: Set kvm_x86_ops only after ->hardware_setup() completes
  KVM: VMX: Configure runtime hooks using vmx_x86_ops
  KVM: VMX: Move hardware_setup() definition below vmx_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Move init-only kvm_x86_ops to separate struct
  KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs
  s390/gmap: return proper error code on ksm unsharing
  KVM: selftests: Fix cosmetic copy-paste error in vm_mem_region_move()
  KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslots
  KVM: X86: Micro-optimize IPI fastpath delay
  KVM: X86: Delay read msr data iff writes ICR MSR
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a capability for enabling secure guests
  KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Expose HW-based SGIs in debugfs
  KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow non-trapping WFI when using HW SGIs
  ...
2020-04-02 15:13:15 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
f91af5176c KVM: x86: Refactor kvm_cpuid() param that controls out-of-range logic
Invert and rename the kvm_cpuid() param that controls out-of-range logic
to better reflect the semantics of the affected callers, i.e. callers
that bypass the out-of-range logic do so because they are looking up an
exact guest CPUID entry, e.g. to query the maxphyaddr.

Similarly, rename kvm_cpuid()'s internal "found" to "exact" to clarify
that it tracks whether or not the exact requested leaf was found, as
opposed to any usable leaf being found.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:50 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
15608ed03f KVM: x86: Add helpers to perform CPUID-based guest vendor check
Add helpers to provide CPUID-based guest vendor checks, i.e. to do the
ugly register comparisons.  Use the new helpers to check for an AMD
guest vendor in guest_cpuid_is_amd() as well as in the existing emulator
flows.

Using the new helpers fixes a _very_ theoretical bug where
guest_cpuid_is_amd() would get a false positive on a non-AMD virtual CPU
with a vendor string beginning with "Auth" due to the previous logic
only checking EBX.  It also fixes a marginally less theoretically bug
where guest_cpuid_is_amd() would incorrectly return false for a guest
CPU with "AMDisbetter!" as its vendor string.

Fixes: a0c0feb579 ("KVM: x86: reserve bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs and PML4Es in 64-bit mode on AMD")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:47 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2f728d66e8 KVM: x86: Move kvm_emulate.h into KVM's private directory
Now that the emulation context is dynamically allocated and not embedded
in struct kvm_vcpu, move its header, kvm_emulate.h, out of the public
asm directory and into KVM's private x86 directory.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:52 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
f0ed4760ed KVM: x86: Move emulation-only helpers to emulate.c
Move ctxt_virt_addr_bits() and emul_is_noncanonical_address() from x86.h
to emulate.c.  This eliminates all references to struct x86_emulate_ctxt
from x86.h, and sets the stage for a future patch to stop including
kvm_emulate.h in asm/kvm_host.h.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:51 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
342993f96a KVM: x86: clear stale x86_emulate_ctxt->intercept value
After commit 07721feee4 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest
mode") Hyper-V guests on KVM stopped booting with:

 kvm_nested_vmexit:    rip fffff802987d6169 reason EPT_VIOLATION info1 181
    info2 0 int_info 0 int_info_err 0
 kvm_page_fault:       address febd0000 error_code 181
 kvm_emulate_insn:     0:fffff802987d6169: f3 a5
 kvm_emulate_insn:     0:fffff802987d6169: f3 a5 FAIL
 kvm_inj_exception:    #UD (0x0)

"f3 a5" is a "rep movsw" instruction, which should not be intercepted
at all.  Commit c44b4c6ab8 ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in
init_decode_cache") reduced the number of fields cleared by
init_decode_cache() claiming that they are being cleared elsewhere,
'intercept', however, is left uncleared if the instruction does not have
any of the "slow path" flags (NotImpl, Stack, Op3264, Sse, Mmx, CheckPerm,
NearBranch, No16 and of course Intercept itself).

Fixes: c44b4c6ab8 ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in init_decode_cache")
Fixes: 07721feee4 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 17:38:16 +01:00
Qian Cai
b78a8552d7 kvm/emulate: fix a -Werror=cast-function-type
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c: In function 'x86_emulate_insn':
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5686:22: error: cast between incompatible
function types from 'int (*)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *)' to 'void
(*)(struct fastop *)' [-Werror=cast-function-type]
    rc = fastop(ctxt, (fastop_t)ctxt->execute);

Fix it by using an unnamed union of a (*execute) function pointer and a
(*fastop) function pointer.

Fixes: 3009afc6e3 ("KVM: x86: Use a typedef for fastop functions")
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-20 18:13:45 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
3009afc6e3 KVM: x86: Use a typedef for fastop functions
Add a typedef to for the fastop function prototype to make the code more
readable.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 20:00:11 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
52db369823 KVM: X86: Add 'else' to unify fastop and execute call path
It also helps eliminate some duplicated code.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 20:00:11 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
c0a21c3f9d KVM: x86: Remove unused ctxt param from emulator's FPU accessors
Remove an unused struct x86_emulate_ctxt * param from low level helpers
used to access guest FPU state.  The unused param was left behind by
commit 6ab0b9feb8 ("x86,kvm: remove KVM emulator get_fpu / put_fpu").

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:48 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
a7baead7e3 KVM: x86: Ensure guest's FPU state is loaded when accessing for emulation
Lock the FPU regs and reload the current thread's FPU state, which holds
the guest's FPU state, to the CPU registers if necessary prior to
accessing guest FPU state as part of emulation.  kernel_fpu_begin() can
be called from softirq context, therefore KVM must ensure softirqs are
disabled (locking the FPU regs disables softirqs) when touching CPU FPU
state.

Note, for all intents and purposes this reverts commit 6ab0b9feb8
("x86,kvm: remove KVM emulator get_fpu / put_fpu"), but at the time it
was applied, removing get/put_fpu() was correct.  The re-introduction
of {get,put}_fpu() is necessitated by the deferring of FPU state load.

Fixes: 5f409e20b7 ("x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:47 +01:00
Marios Pomonis
125ffc5e0a KVM: x86: Refactor prefix decoding to prevent Spectre-v1/L1TF attacks
This fixes Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerabilities in
vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(), vmx_read_guest_seg_base(),
vmx_read_guest_seg_limit() and vmx_read_guest_seg_ar().  When
invoked from emulation, these functions contain index computations
based on the (attacker-influenced) segment value.  Using constants
prevents the attack.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:42 +01:00
Marios Pomonis
3c9053a2ca KVM: x86: Protect x86_decode_insn from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacks
This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in x86_decode_insn().
kvm_emulate_instruction() (an ancestor of x86_decode_insn()) is an exported
symbol, so KVM should treat it conservatively from a security perspective.

Fixes: 045a282ca4 ("KVM: emulator: implement fninit, fnstsw, fnstcw")

Signed-off-by: Nick Finco <nifi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:35 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
5ae78e95ed KVM: x86: Add dedicated emulator helpers for querying CPUID features
Add feature-specific helpers for querying guest CPUID support from the
emulator instead of having the emulator do a full CPUID and perform its
own bit tests.  The primary motivation is to eliminate the emulator's
usage of bit() so that future patches can add more extensive build-time
assertions on the usage of bit() without having to expose yet more code
to the emulator.

Note, providing a generic guest_cpuid_has() to the emulator doesn't work
due to the existing built-time assertions in guest_cpuid_has(), which
require the feature being checked to be a compile-time constant.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-21 13:58:22 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
5b4ce93a8f KVM: X86: avoid unused setup_syscalls_segments call when SYSCALL check failed
When SYSCALL/SYSENTER ability check failed, cs and ss is inited but
remain not used. Delay initializing cs and ss until SYSCALL/SYSENTER
ability check passed.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:02 +01:00
Jan Dakinevich
c8848cee74 KVM: x86: set ctxt->have_exception in x86_decode_insn()
x86_emulate_instruction() takes into account ctxt->have_exception flag
during instruction decoding, but in practice this flag is never set in
x86_decode_insn().

Fixes: 6ea6e84309 ("KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Denis Lunev <den@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-11 18:01:34 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
02d4160fbd x86: KVM: add xsetbv to the emulator
To avoid hardcoding xsetbv length to '3' we need to support decoding it in
the emulator.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-22 10:09:20 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
016cd75964 KVM: x86: Fix x86_decode_insn() return when fetching insn bytes fails
Jump to the common error handling in x86_decode_insn() if
__do_insn_fetch_bytes() fails so that its error code is converted to the
appropriate return type.  Although the various helpers used by
x86_decode_insn() return X86EMUL_* values, x86_decode_insn() itself
returns EMULATION_FAILED or EMULATION_OK.

This doesn't cause a functional issue as the sole caller,
x86_emulate_instruction(), currently only cares about success vs.
failure, and success is indicated by '0' for both types
(X86EMUL_CONTINUE and EMULATION_OK).

Fixes: 285ca9e948 ("KVM: emulate: speed up do_insn_fetch")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-22 10:09:17 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
d99a6ce70e x86/kvm: Fix fastop function ELF metadata
Some of the fastop functions, e.g. em_setcc(), are actually just used as
global labels which point to blocks of functions.  The global labels are
incorrectly annotated as functions.  Also the functions themselves don't
have size annotations.

Fixes a bunch of warnings like the following:

  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: seto() is missing an ELF size annotation
  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: em_setcc() is missing an ELF size annotation
  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: setno() is missing an ELF size annotation
  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: setc() is missing an ELF size annotation

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8cc9be60ebbceb3092aa5dd91916039a1f88275.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18 21:01:03 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a45ff5994c KVM/arm updates for 5.3
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
 - Improve SError handling
 - Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
 - Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
 - Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
 - Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for 5.3

- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
2019-07-11 15:14:16 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
20c8ccb197 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this work is licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl version 2 see
  the copying file in the top level directory

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 35 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.797835076@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:53 +02:00
Liran Alon
1fc5d19472 KVM: x86: Use DR_TRAP_BITS instead of hard-coded 15
Make all code consistent with kvm_deliver_exception_payload() by using
appropriate symbolic constant instead of hard-coded number.

Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-18 11:43:42 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
b68f3cc7d9 KVM: x86: Always use 32-bit SMRAM save state for 32-bit kernels
Invoking the 64-bit variation on a 32-bit kenrel will crash the guest,
trigger a WARN, and/or lead to a buffer overrun in the host, e.g.
rsm_load_state_64() writes r8-r15 unconditionally, but enum kvm_reg and
thus x86_emulate_ctxt._regs only define r8-r15 for CONFIG_X86_64.

KVM allows userspace to report long mode support via CPUID, even though
the guest is all but guaranteed to crash if it actually tries to enable
long mode.  But, a pure 32-bit guest that is ignorant of long mode will
happily plod along.

SMM complicates things as 64-bit CPUs use a different SMRAM save state
area.  KVM handles this correctly for 64-bit kernels, e.g. uses the
legacy save state map if userspace has hid long mode from the guest,
but doesn't fare well when userspace reports long mode support on a
32-bit host kernel (32-bit KVM doesn't support 64-bit guests).

Since the alternative is to crash the guest, e.g. by not loading state
or explicitly requesting shutdown, unconditionally use the legacy SMRAM
save state map for 32-bit KVM.  If a guest has managed to get far enough
to handle SMIs when running under a weird/buggy userspace hypervisor,
then don't deliberately crash the guest since there are no downsides
(from KVM's perspective) to allow it to continue running.

Fixes: 660a5d517a ("KVM: x86: save/load state on SMM switch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:37:38 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
8f4dc2e77c KVM: x86: Don't clear EFER during SMM transitions for 32-bit vCPU
Neither AMD nor Intel CPUs have an EFER field in the legacy SMRAM save
state area, i.e. don't save/restore EFER across SMM transitions.  KVM
somewhat models this, e.g. doesn't clear EFER on entry to SMM if the
guest doesn't support long mode.  But during RSM, KVM unconditionally
clears EFER so that it can get back to pure 32-bit mode in order to
start loading CRs with their actual non-SMM values.

Clear EFER only when it will be written when loading the non-SMM state
so as to preserve bits that can theoretically be set on 32-bit vCPUs,
e.g. KVM always emulates EFER_SCE.

And because CR4.PAE is cleared only to play nice with EFER, wrap that
code in the long mode check as well.  Note, this may result in a
compiler warning about cr4 being consumed uninitialized.  Re-read CR4
even though it's technically unnecessary, as doing so allows for more
readable code and RSM emulation is not a performance critical path.

Fixes: 660a5d517a ("KVM: x86: save/load state on SMM switch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:37:37 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
9ec19493fb KVM: x86: clear SMM flags before loading state while leaving SMM
RSM emulation is currently broken on VMX when the interrupted guest has
CR4.VMXE=1.  Stop dancing around the issue of HF_SMM_MASK being set when
loading SMSTATE into architectural state, e.g. by toggling it for
problematic flows, and simply clear HF_SMM_MASK prior to loading
architectural state (from SMRAM save state area).

Reported-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5bea5123cb ("KVM: VMX: check nested state and CR4.VMXE against SMM")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:37:36 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
c5833c7a43 KVM: x86: Open code kvm_set_hflags
Prepare for clearing HF_SMM_MASK prior to loading state from the SMRAM
save state map, i.e. kvm_smm_changed() needs to be called after state
has been loaded and so cannot be done automatically when setting
hflags from RSM.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:37:36 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
ed19321fb6 KVM: x86: Load SMRAM in a single shot when leaving SMM
RSM emulation is currently broken on VMX when the interrupted guest has
CR4.VMXE=1.  Rather than dance around the issue of HF_SMM_MASK being set
when loading SMSTATE into architectural state, ideally RSM emulation
itself would be reworked to clear HF_SMM_MASK prior to loading non-SMM
architectural state.

Ostensibly, the only motivation for having HF_SMM_MASK set throughout
the loading of state from the SMRAM save state area is so that the
memory accesses from GET_SMSTATE() are tagged with role.smm.  Load
all of the SMRAM save state area from guest memory at the beginning of
RSM emulation, and load state from the buffer instead of reading guest
memory one-by-one.

This paves the way for clearing HF_SMM_MASK prior to loading state,
and also aligns RSM with the enter_smm() behavior, which fills a
buffer and writes SMRAM save state in a single go.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:37:35 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e9666d10a5 jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".

The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:

  #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
  # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  #endif

We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.

Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Jordan Borgner
0e96f31ea4 x86: Clean up 'sizeof x' => 'sizeof(x)'
"sizeof(x)" is the canonical coding style used in arch/x86 most of the time.
Fix the few places that didn't follow the convention.

(Also do some whitespace cleanups in a few places while at it.)

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181028125828.7rgammkgzep2wpam@JordanDesktop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-29 07:13:28 +01:00
Pu Wen
b8f4abb652 x86/kvm: Add Hygon Dhyana support to KVM
The Hygon Dhyana CPU has the SVM feature as AMD family 17h does.
So enable the KVM infrastructure support to it.

Signed-off-by: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/654dd12876149fba9561698eaf9fc15d030301f8.1537533369.git.puwen@hygon.cn
2018-09-27 18:28:59 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
208320ba10 kvm: x86: Remove CR3_PCID_INVD flag
It is a duplicate of X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH. So just use that instead.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:02 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
3c9fa24ca7 kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
The functions that were used in the emulation of fxrstor, fxsave, sgdt and
sidt were originally meant for task switching, and as such they did not
check privilege levels.  This is very bad when the same functions are used
in the emulation of unprivileged instructions.  This is CVE-2018-10853.

The obvious fix is to add a new argument to ops->read_std and ops->write_std,
which decides whether the access is a "system" access or should use the
processor's CPL.

Fixes: 129a72a0d3 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-12 15:06:34 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
79367a6574 KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system
Wrap the common invocation of ctxt->ops->read_std and ctxt->ops->write_std, so
as to have a smaller patch when the functions grow another argument.

Fixes: 129a72a0d3 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-12 15:06:15 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
a780a3ea62 KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3
MSB of CR3 is a reserved bit if the PCIDE bit is not set in CR4.
It should be checked when PCIDE bit is not set, however commit
'd1cd3ce900441 ("KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on
its physical address width")' removes the bit 63 checking
unconditionally. This patch fixes it by checking bit 63 of CR3
when PCIDE bit is not set in CR4.

Fixes: d1cd3ce900 (KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width)
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-14 18:14:16 +02:00
Stefan Fritsch
29916968c4 kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd
This is very similar to the aligned versions movaps/movapd.

We have seen the corresponding emulation failures with openbsd as guest
and with Windows 10 with intel HD graphics pass through.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian_ehrhardt@genua.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Fritsch <sf@sfritsch.de>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-04-04 17:52:46 +02:00
Arbel Moshe
2d7921c499 KVM: x86: Add support for VMware backdoor Pseudo-PMCs
VMware exposes the following Pseudo PMCs:
0x10000: Physical host TSC
0x10001: Elapsed real time in ns
0x10002: Elapsed apparent time in ns

For more info refer to:
https://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/Timekeeping-In-VirtualMachines.pdf

VMware allows access to these Pseduo-PMCs even when read via RDPMC
in Ring3 and CR4.PCE=0. Therefore, commit modifies x86 emulator
to allow access to these PMCs in this situation. In addition,
emulation of these PMCs were added to kvm_pmu_rdpmc().

Signed-off-by: Arbel Moshe <arbel.moshe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:02:01 +01:00
Liran Alon
9a29d449e3 KVM: x86: Always allow access to VMware backdoor I/O ports
VMware allows access to these ports even if denied
by TSS I/O permission bitmap. Mimic behavior.

Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:01:40 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
7bf14c28ee Merge branch 'x86/hyperv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Topic branch for stable KVM clockource under Hyper-V.

Thanks to Christoffer Dall for resolving the ARM conflict.
2018-02-01 15:04:17 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6304672b7f Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another set of melted spectrum related changes:

   - Code simplifications and cleanups for RSB and retpolines.

   - Make the indirect calls in KVM speculation safe.

   - Whitelist CPUs which are known not to speculate from Meltdown and
     prepare for the new CPUID flag which tells the kernel that a CPU is
     not affected.

   - A less rigorous variant of the module retpoline check which merily
     warns when a non-retpoline protected module is loaded and reflects
     that fact in the sysfs file.

   - Prepare for Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier support.

   - Prepare for exposure of the Speculation Control MSRs to guests, so
     guest OSes which depend on those "features" can use them. Includes
     a blacklist of the broken microcodes. The actual exposure of the
     MSRs through KVM is still being worked on"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Simplify indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
  x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()
  x86/cpufeatures: Clean up Spectre v2 related CPUID flags
  x86/cpu/bugs: Make retpoline module warning conditional
  x86/bugs: Drop one "mitigation" from dmesg
  x86/nospec: Fix header guards names
  x86/alternative: Print unadorned pointers
  x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support
  x86/cpufeature: Blacklist SPEC_CTRL/PRED_CMD on early Spectre v2 microcodes
  x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown
  x86/msr: Add definitions for new speculation control MSRs
  x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD feature bits for Speculation Control
  x86/cpufeatures: Add Intel feature bits for Speculation Control
  x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID_7_EDX CPUID leaf
  module/retpoline: Warn about missing retpoline in module
  KVM: VMX: Make indirect call speculation safe
  KVM: x86: Make indirect calls in emulator speculation safe
2018-01-29 19:08:02 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
1a29b5b7f3 KVM: x86: Make indirect calls in emulator speculation safe
Replace the indirect calls with CALL_NOSPEC.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: rga@amazon.de
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125095843.595615683@infradead.org
2018-01-25 11:30:07 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
fae1a3e775 kvm: x86: fix RSM when PCID is non-zero
rsm_load_state_64() and rsm_enter_protected_mode() load CR3, then
CR4 & ~PCIDE, then CR0, then CR4.

However, setting CR4.PCIDE fails if CR3[11:0] != 0.  It's probably easier
in the long run to replace rsm_enter_protected_mode() with an emulator
callback that sets all the special registers (like KVM_SET_SREGS would
do).  For now, set the PCID field of CR3 only after CR4.PCIDE is 1.

Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Fixes: 660a5d517a
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-21 12:59:54 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
fb6d4d340e KVM: x86: emulate RDPID
This is encoded as F3 0F C7 /7 with a register argument.  The register
argument is the second array in the group9 GroupDual, while F3 is the
fourth element of a Prefix.

Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-14 09:26:40 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
dd307d017b KVM: x86: emulate sldt and str
These are needed to handle the descriptor table vmexits when emulating
UMIP.

Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-14 09:26:38 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
ae3e61e1c2 KVM: x86: add support for UMIP
Add the CPUID bits, make the CR4.UMIP bit not reserved anymore, and
add UMIP support for instructions that are already emulated by KVM.

Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-14 09:26:38 +01:00
Rik van Riel
6ab0b9feb8 x86,kvm: remove KVM emulator get_fpu / put_fpu
Now that get_fpu and put_fpu do nothing, because the scheduler will
automatically load and restore the guest FPU context for us while we
are in this code (deep inside the vcpu_run main loop), we can get rid
of the get_fpu and put_fpu hooks.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-05 21:20:24 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
4d772cb85f KVM: x86: fix em_fxstor() sleeping while in atomic
Commit 9d643f6312 ("KVM: x86: avoid large stack allocations in
em_fxrstor") optimize the stack size, but introduced a guest memory access
which might sleep while in atomic.

Fix it by introducing, again, a second fxregs_state. Try to avoid
large stacks by using noinline. Add some helpful comments.

Reported by syzbot:

in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 2909, name: syzkaller879109
2 locks held by syzkaller879109/2909:
  #0:  (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8106222c>] vcpu_load+0x1c/0x70
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:154
  #1:  (&kvm->srcu){....}, at: [<ffffffff810dd162>] vcpu_enter_guest
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6983 [inline]
  #1:  (&kvm->srcu){....}, at: [<ffffffff810dd162>] vcpu_run
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7061 [inline]
  #1:  (&kvm->srcu){....}, at: [<ffffffff810dd162>]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1bc2/0x58b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7222
CPU: 1 PID: 2909 Comm: syzkaller879109 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
  ___might_sleep+0x2b2/0x470 kernel/sched/core.c:6014
  __might_sleep+0x95/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:5967
  __might_fault+0xab/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:4383
  __copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:71 [inline]
  __kvm_read_guest_page+0x58/0xa0
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1771
  kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x44/0x60
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1791
  kvm_read_guest_virt_helper+0x76/0x140 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4407
  kvm_read_guest_virt_system+0x3c/0x50 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4466
  segmented_read_std+0x10c/0x180 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:819
  em_fxrstor+0x27b/0x410 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:4022
  x86_emulate_insn+0x55d/0x3c50 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5471
  x86_emulate_instruction+0x411/0x1ca0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:5698
  kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x18b/0x2c0 arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4854
  handle_ept_violation+0x1fc/0x5e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6400
  vmx_handle_exit+0x281/0x1ab0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:8718
  vcpu_enter_guest arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6999 [inline]
  vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7061 [inline]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1cee/0x58b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7222
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x64c/0x1010 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2591
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:685
  SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline]
  SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x437fc9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc7b4d5ab8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002b0 RCX: 0000000000437fc9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000020ae8000
R10: 0000000000009120 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: 0000000020077000

Fixes: 9d643f6312 ("KVM: x86: avoid large stack allocations in em_fxrstor")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 13:20:15 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
3853be2603 KVM: X86: Fix operand/address-size during instruction decoding
Pedro reported:
  During tests that we conducted on KVM, we noticed that executing a "PUSH %ES"
  instruction under KVM produces different results on both memory and the SP
  register depending on whether EPT support is enabled. With EPT the SP is
  reduced by 4 bytes (and the written value is 0-padded) but without EPT support
  it is only reduced by 2 bytes. The difference can be observed when the CS.DB
  field is 1 (32-bit) but not when it's 0 (16-bit).

The internal segment descriptor cache exist even in real/vm8096 mode. The CS.D
also should be respected instead of just default operand/address-size/66H
prefix/67H prefix during instruction decoding. This patch fixes it by also
adjusting operand/address-size according to CS.D.

Reported-by: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu>
Tested-by: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 13:20:12 +01:00
Ladi Prosek
0234bf8852 KVM: x86: introduce ISA specific SMM entry/exit callbacks
Entering and exiting SMM may require ISA specific handling under certain
circumstances. This commit adds two new callbacks with empty implementations.
Actual functionality will be added in following commits.

* pre_enter_smm() is to be called when injecting an SMM, before any
  SMM related vcpu state has been changed
* pre_leave_smm() is to be called when emulating the RSM instruction,
  when the vcpu is in real mode and before any SMM related vcpu state
  has been restored

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:55 +02:00