Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PCIe has a range property, so the unit name should contain an address.
Make use of the label to enable individual PCIe busses. Also, fixup
the synology dtsi file which added a label pcie2 rather than using the
existing pcie1 label.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
All SoCs have the same pinctrl setting for NAND, UART0/1, SPI, TWSI0,
and GBE1. Move it to the common pinctrl node that we now have.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398862602-29595-8-git-send-email-sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
All Kirkwood SoCs have their pinctrl registers at the same address.
Instead of replaying the same reg property on each SoC, have the
reg property set in the common SoC file already. This also allows
us to move common pinctrl settings to this node later on.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398862602-29595-7-git-send-email-sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
To prepare pin-controller consolidation, first rename all pinctrl nodes
to a more appropriate name regarding ePAPR recommended names.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398862602-29595-6-git-send-email-sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
This adds missing node labels to Kirkwood common and SoC specific nodes
to allow to reference them more easily.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398862602-29595-3-git-send-email-sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Add nodes for the two SATA PHYs on kirkwood.
Add node for the one SATA PHY on Dove.
Add pHandles to the PHYs in the sata nodes.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
SDIO controllers found on Marvell Kirkwood 6281/6282 SoCs require
pins to be muxed by pinctrl. As there is only one sane pinctrl
setting for this, provide default pinctrl properties to the controller
nodes.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Now that mbus has been added to the device tree, it's possible to
move the PCIe nodes out of the ocp node, placing it directly
below the mbus. This is a more accurate representation of the hardware.
Moving the PCIe nodes, we now need to introduce an extra cell to
encode the window target ID and attribute. Since this depends on
the PCIe port, we split the ranges translation entries, to
correspond to each MBus window.
In addition, we encode the PCIe memory and I/O apertures in the MBus
node, according to the MBus DT binding specification. The choice made
is 0xe0000000-0xf0000000 for memory space, and 0xf200000-0xf2100000 for
I/O space. These apertures can be changed in each per-board DT file.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
These changes from 30 individual branches for the most part update device
tree files, but there are also a few source code changes that have crept
in this time, usually in order to atomically move over a driver from
using hardcoded data to DT probing.
A number of platforms change their DT files to use the C preprocessor,
which is causing a bit of churn, but that is hopefully only this once.
There are a few conflicts with the other branches unfortunately:
* in exynos5440.dtsi and kirkwood-6281.dtsi, device nodes are added
from multiple branches. Need to be careful to have the right
set of closing braces as git gets this one wrong.
* In kirkwood.dtsi, one 'ranges' line got split into two lines, while
another line got added. Order of the lines does not matter.
* in sama5d3.dtsi, some cleanup was merged the wrong way, causing
a bogus conflict. We want the 'dmas' and 'dma-names' properties
to get added here.
* Two lines got removed independently in arch/arm/mach-mxs/mach-mxs.c
* Contents get added independently in arch/arm/mach-omap2/cclock33xx_data.c
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Merge tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC device tree changes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These changes from 30 individual branches for the most part update
device tree files, but there are also a few source code changes that
have crept in this time, usually in order to atomically move over a
driver from using hardcoded data to DT probing.
A number of platforms change their DT files to use the C preprocessor,
which is causing a bit of churn, but that is hopefully only this once"
* tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (372 commits)
ARM: at91: dt: rm9200ek: add spi support
ARM: at91: dt: rm9200: add spi support
ARM: at91/DT: at91sam9n12: add SPI DMA client infos
ARM: at91/DT: sama5d3: add SPI DMA client infos
ARM: at91/DT: fix SPI compatibility string
ARM: Kirkwood: Fix the internal register ranges translation
ARM: dts: bcm281xx: change comment to C89 style
ARM: mmc: bcm281xx SDHCI driver (dt mods)
ARM: nomadik: add the new clocks to the device tree
clk: nomadik: implement the Nomadik clocks properly
ARM: dts: omap5-uevm: Provide USB Host PHY clock frequency
ARM: dts: omap4-panda: Fix DVI EDID reads
ARM: dts: omap4-panda: Add USB Host support
arm: mvebu: enable mini-PCIe connectors on Armada 370 RD
ARM: shmobile: irqpin: add a DT property to enable masking on parent
ARM: dts: AM43x EPOS EVM support
ARM: dts: OMAP5: Add bandgap DT entry
ARM: dts: AM33XX: Add pinmux configuration for CPSW to am335x EVM
ARM: dts: AM33XX: Add pinmux configuration for CPSW to EVMsk
ARM: dts: AM33XX: Add pinmux configuration for CPSW to beaglebone
...
Some kirkwood variants (for instance present in the prestera SoCs) do
not have all the peripherals whose nodes are declared in
kirkwood.dtsi. These missing peripherals are SATA, SDIO, and RTC.
As discussed in [1], to avoid that these missing peripherals get
initialized which could result in system hangs when accessing
undocumented/not present HW registers, their corresponding OF nodes
should not get declared at all for some kirkwood variants.
The corresponding OF nodes of these peripherals thus are moved from
kirkwood.dtsi to the kirkwood-628x.dtsi files so that they still are
initialized for these variants where they are present.
[1]
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2013-May/167154.html
Signed-off-by: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
This commit adds Device Tree details to enable the PCIe interfaces on
Kirkwood. The 6281 has one PCIe interface, the 6282 has two PCIe
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
There are a couple of different variants of Kirkwood, which differ in
the pin muxing. These DTSI files set the correct compatibility and
define commonly used groups of pins, which board dbs files can
reference.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
