When the SCHED_DEADLINE scheduling class increases the CPU utilization, it
should not wait for the rate limit, otherwise it may miss some deadline.
Tests using rt-app on Exynos5422 with up to 10 SCHED_DEADLINE tasks have
shown reductions of even 10% of deadline misses with a negligible
increase of energy consumption (measured through Baylibre Cape).
Signed-off-by: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520937340-2755-1-git-send-email-claudio@evidence.eu.com
The estimated utilization of a task is currently updated every time the
task is dequeued. However, to keep overheads under control, PELT signals
are effectively updated at maximum once every 1ms.
Thus, for really short running tasks, it can happen that their util_avg
value has not been updates since their last enqueue. If such tasks are
also frequently running tasks (e.g. the kind of workload generated by
hackbench) it can also happen that their util_avg is updated only every
few activations.
This means that updating util_est at every dequeue potentially introduces
not necessary overheads and it's also conceptually wrong if the util_avg
signal has never been updated during a task activation.
Let's introduce a throttling mechanism on task's util_est updates
to sync them with util_avg updates. To make the solution memory
efficient, both in terms of space and load/store operations, we encode a
synchronization flag into the LSB of util_est.enqueued.
This makes util_est an even values only metric, which is still
considered good enough for its purpose.
The synchronization bit is (re)set by __update_load_avg_se() once the
PELT signal of a task has been updated during its last activation.
Such a throttling mechanism allows to keep under control util_est
overheads in the wakeup hot path, thus making it a suitable mechanism
which can be enabled also on high-intensity workload systems.
Thus, this now switches on by default the estimation utilization
scheduler feature.
Suggested-by: Chris Redpath <chris.redpath@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309095245.11071-5-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When schedutil looks at the CPU utilization, the current PELT value for
that CPU is returned straight away. In certain scenarios this can have
undesired side effects and delays on frequency selection.
For example, since the task utilization is decayed at wakeup time, a
long sleeping big task newly enqueued does not add immediately a
significant contribution to the target CPU. This introduces some latency
before schedutil will be able to detect the best frequency required by
that task.
Moreover, the PELT signal build-up time is a function of the current
frequency, because of the scale invariant load tracking support. Thus,
starting from a lower frequency, the utilization build-up time will
increase even more and further delays the selection of the actual
frequency which better serves the task requirements.
In order to reduce these kind of latencies, we integrate the usage
of the CPU's estimated utilization in the sugov_get_util function.
This allows to properly consider the expected utilization of a CPU which,
for example, has just got a big task running after a long sleep period.
Ultimately this allows to select the best frequency to run a task
right after its wake-up.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309095245.11071-4-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When the scheduler looks at the CPU utilization, the current PELT value
for a CPU is returned straight away. In certain scenarios this can have
undesired side effects on task placement.
For example, since the task utilization is decayed at wakeup time, when
a long sleeping big task is enqueued it does not add immediately a
significant contribution to the target CPU.
As a result we generate a race condition where other tasks can be placed
on the same CPU while it is still considered relatively empty.
In order to reduce this kind of race conditions, this patch introduces the
required support to integrate the usage of the CPU's estimated utilization
in the wakeup path, via cpu_util_wake(), as well as in the load-balance
path, via cpu_util() which is used by update_sg_lb_stats().
The estimated utilization of a CPU is defined to be the maximum between
its PELT's utilization and the sum of the estimated utilization (at
previous dequeue time) of all the tasks currently RUNNABLE on that CPU.
This allows to properly represent the spare capacity of a CPU which, for
example, has just got a big task running since a long sleep period.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309095245.11071-3-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The util_avg signal computed by PELT is too variable for some use-cases.
For example, a big task waking up after a long sleep period will have its
utilization almost completely decayed. This introduces some latency before
schedutil will be able to pick the best frequency to run a task.
The same issue can affect task placement. Indeed, since the task
utilization is already decayed at wakeup, when the task is enqueued in a
CPU, this can result in a CPU running a big task as being temporarily
represented as being almost empty. This leads to a race condition where
other tasks can be potentially allocated on a CPU which just started to run
a big task which slept for a relatively long period.
Moreover, the PELT utilization of a task can be updated every [ms], thus
making it a continuously changing value for certain longer running
tasks. This means that the instantaneous PELT utilization of a RUNNING
task is not really meaningful to properly support scheduler decisions.
For all these reasons, a more stable signal can do a better job of
representing the expected/estimated utilization of a task/cfs_rq.
Such a signal can be easily created on top of PELT by still using it as
an estimator which produces values to be aggregated on meaningful
events.
This patch adds a simple implementation of util_est, a new signal built on
top of PELT's util_avg where:
util_est(task) = max(task::util_avg, f(task::util_avg@dequeue))
This allows to remember how big a task has been reported by PELT in its
previous activations via f(task::util_avg@dequeue), which is the new
_task_util_est(struct task_struct*) function added by this patch.
If a task should change its behavior and it runs longer in a new
activation, after a certain time its util_est will just track the
original PELT signal (i.e. task::util_avg).
The estimated utilization of cfs_rq is defined only for root ones.
That's because the only sensible consumer of this signal are the
scheduler and schedutil when looking for the overall CPU utilization
due to FAIR tasks.
For this reason, the estimated utilization of a root cfs_rq is simply
defined as:
util_est(cfs_rq) = max(cfs_rq::util_avg, cfs_rq::util_est::enqueued)
where:
cfs_rq::util_est::enqueued = sum(_task_util_est(task))
for each RUNNABLE task on that root cfs_rq
It's worth noting that the estimated utilization is tracked only for
objects of interests, specifically:
- Tasks: to better support tasks placement decisions
- root cfs_rqs: to better support both tasks placement decisions as
well as frequencies selection
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309095245.11071-2-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two commits to fix the following subtle cgroup2 behavior bugs:
- cpu.max was rejecting config when it shouldn't
- thread mode enable was allowed when it shouldn't"
* 'for-4.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix rule checking for threaded mode switching
sched, cgroup: Don't reject lower cpu.max on ancestors
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two low-impact workqueue commits.
One fixes workqueue creation error path and the other removes the
unused cancel_work()"
* 'for-4.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: remove unused cancel_work()
workqueue: use put_device() instead of kfree()
Pull percpu fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Late percpu pull request for v4.16-rc6.
- percpu allocator pool replenishing no longer triggers OOM or
warning messages.
Also, the alloc interface now understands __GFP_NORETRY and
__GFP_NOWARN. This is to allow avoiding OOMs from userland
triggered actions like bpf map creation.
Also added cond_resched() in alloc loop.
- perpcu allocation now can be interrupted by kill sigs to avoid
deadlocking OOM killer.
- Added Dennis Zhou as a co-maintainer.
He has rewritten the area map allocator, understands most of the
code base and has been responsive for all bug reports"
* 'for-4.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu_ref: Update doc to dissuade users from depending on internal RCU grace periods
mm: Allow to kill tasks doing pcpu_alloc() and waiting for pcpu_balance_workfn()
percpu: include linux/sched.h for cond_resched()
percpu: add a schedule point in pcpu_balance_workfn()
percpu: allow select gfp to be passed to underlying allocators
percpu: add __GFP_NORETRY semantics to the percpu balancing path
percpu: match chunk allocator declarations with definitions
percpu: add Dennis Zhou as a percpu co-maintainer
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"I sat on them too long and it's quite a few this late, but nothing has
a wide blast area. The changes are...
- Fix corner cases in SG command handling.
- Recent introduction of default powersaving mode config option
exposed several devices with broken powersaving behaviors. A number
of patches to update the blacklist accordingly.
- Fix a kernel panic on SAS hotplug.
- Other misc and device specific updates"
* 'for-4.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
libata: Modify quirks for MX100 to limit NCQ_TRIM quirk to MU01 version
libata: Make Crucial BX100 500GB LPM quirk apply to all firmware versions
libata: Apply NOLPM quirk to Crucial M500 480 and 960GB SSDs
libata: Enable queued TRIM for Samsung SSD 860
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Highpoint RocketRAID 644L
ahci: Add PCI-id for the Highpoint Rocketraid 644L card
ata: do not schedule hot plug if it is a sas host
libata: disable LPM for Crucial BX100 SSD 500GB drive
libata: Apply NOLPM quirk to Crucial MX100 512GB SSDs
libata: update documentation for sysfs interfaces
ata: sata_rcar: Remove unused variable in sata_rcar_init_controller()
libata: transport: cleanup documentation of sysfs interface
sata_rcar: Reset SATA PHY when Salvator-X board resumes
libata: don't try to pass through NCQ commands to non-NCQ devices
libata: remove WARN() for DMA or PIO command without data
libata: fix length validation of ATAPI-relayed SCSI commands
ata: libahci: fix comment indentation
ahci: Add check for device presence (PCIe hot unplug) in ahci_stop_engine()
libata: Fix compile warning with ATA_DEBUG enabled
percpu_ref internally uses sched-RCU to implement the percpu -> atomic
mode switching and the documentation suggested that this could be
depended upon. This doesn't seem like a good idea.
* percpu_ref uses sched-RCU which has different grace periods regular
RCU. Users may combine percpu_ref with regular RCU usage and
incorrectly believe that regular RCU grace periods are performed by
percpu_ref. This can lead to, for example, use-after-free due to
premature freeing.
* percpu_ref has a grace period when switching from percpu to atomic
mode. It doesn't have one between the last put and release. This
distinction is subtle and can lead to surprising bugs.
* percpu_ref allows starting in and switching to atomic mode manually
for debugging and other purposes. This means that there may not be
any grace periods from kill to release.
This patch makes it clear that the grace periods are percpu_ref's
internal implementation detail and can't be depended upon by the
users.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
In case of memory deficit and low percpu memory pages,
pcpu_balance_workfn() takes pcpu_alloc_mutex for a long
time (as it makes memory allocations itself and waits
for memory reclaim). If tasks doing pcpu_alloc() are
choosen by OOM killer, they can't exit, because they
are waiting for the mutex.
The patch makes pcpu_alloc() to care about killing signal
and use mutex_lock_killable(), when it's allowed by GFP
flags. This guarantees, a task does not miss SIGKILL
from OOM killer.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
microblaze build broke due to missing declaration of the
cond_resched() invocation added recently. Let's include linux/sched.h
explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
When commit 9c7be59fc5 ("libata: Apply NOLPM quirk to Crucial MX100
512GB SSDs") was added it inherited the ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM quirk
from the existing "Crucial_CT*MX100*" entry, but that entry sets model_rev
to "MU01", where as the entry adding the NOLPM quirk sets it to NULL.
This means that after this commit we no apply the NO_NCQ_TRIM quirk to
all "Crucial_CT512MX100*" SSDs even if they have the fixed "MU02"
firmware. This commit splits the "Crucial_CT512MX100*" quirk into 2
quirks, one for the "MU01" firmware and one for all other firmware
versions, so that we once again only apply the NO_NCQ_TRIM quirk to the
"MU01" firmware version.
Fixes: 9c7be59fc5 ("libata: Apply NOLPM quirk to ... MX100 512GB SSDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Commit b17e5729a6 ("libata: disable LPM for Crucial BX100 SSD 500GB
drive"), introduced a ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM quirk for Crucial BX100 500GB SSDs
but limited this to the MU02 firmware version, according to:
http://www.crucial.com/usa/en/support-ssd-firmware
MU02 is the last version, so there are no newer possibly fixed versions
and if the MU02 version has broken LPM then the MU01 almost certainly
also has broken LPM, so this commit changes the quirk to apply to all
firmware versions.
Fixes: b17e5729a6 ("libata: disable LPM for Crucial BX100 SSD 500GB...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There have been reports of the Crucial M500 480GB model not working
with LPM set to min_power / med_power_with_dipm level.
It has not been tested with medium_power, but that typically has no
measurable power-savings.
Note the reporters Crucial_CT480M500SSD3 has a firmware version of MU03
and there is a MU05 update available, but that update does not mention any
LPM fixes in its changelog, so the quirk matches all firmware versions.
In my experience the LPM problems with (older) Crucial SSDs seem to be
limited to higher capacity versions of the SSDs (different firmware?),
so this commit adds a NOLPM quirk for the 480 and 960GB versions of the
M500, to avoid LPM causing issues with these SSDs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another set of melted spectrum updates:
- Iron out the last late microcode loading issues by actually
checking whether new microcode is present and preventing the CPU
synchronization to run into a timeout induced hang.
- Remove Skylake C2 from the microcode blacklist according to the
latest Intel documentation
- Fix the VM86 POPF emulation which traps if VIP is set, but VIF is
not. Enhance the selftests to catch that kind of issue
- Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool on 32bit. This is not a
functional issue, but for consistency sake its the right thing to
do.
- Fix a jump label build warning observed on SPARC64 which uses 32bit
storage for the code location which is casted to 64 bit pointer w/o
extending it to 64bit first.
- Add two new cpufeature bits. Not really an urgent issue, but
provides them for both x86 and x86/kvm work. No impact on the
current kernel"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode: Fix CPU synchronization routine
x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is present
x86/speculation: Remove Skylake C2 from Speculation Control microcode blacklist
jump_label: Fix sparc64 warning
x86/speculation, objtool: Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool on 32-bit kernels
x86/vm86/32: Fix POPF emulation
selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86: Add test cases for POPF
selftests/x86/entry_from_vm86: Exit with 1 if we fail
x86/cpufeatures: Add Intel PCONFIG cpufeature
x86/cpufeatures: Add Intel Total Memory Encryption cpufeature
Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for vmalloc_fault() which uses p*d_huge() unconditionally
whether CONFIG_HUGETLBFS is set or not. In case of CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=n
this results in a crash as p*d_huge() returns 0 in that case"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix vmalloc_fault to use pXd_large
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for irq chip drivers:
- Make sure the allocations in the GIC-V3 ITS driver are large enough
to accomodate the interrupt space
- Fix a misplaced __iomem annotation which causes a splat of 26
sparse warnings
- Remove an unused function in the IMX GPCV2 driver which causes
build warnings"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/irq-imx-gpcv2: Remove unused function
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Ensure nr_ites >= nr_lpis
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix misplaced __iomem annotations
Pull EFI fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix to prevent partially initialized pointers in mixed mode
(64bit kernel on 32bit UEFI)"
* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/libstub/tpm: Initialize pointer variables to zero for mixed mode
lockups on POWER9.
* ARM: locking fix, reset fix, GICv2 multi-source SGI injection fix,
GICv2-on-v3 MMIO synchronization fix, make the console less verbose.
* x86: fix device passthrough on AMD SME.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- fix bug leading to lost IPIs and smp_call_function_many() lockups
on POWER9
ARM:
- locking fix
- reset fix
- GICv2 multi-source SGI injection fix
- GICv2-on-v3 MMIO synchronization fix
- make the console less verbose.
x86:
- fix device passthrough on AMD SME"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Fix device passthrough when SME is active
kvm: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Tighten synchronization for guests using v2 on v3
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't populate multiple LRs with the same vintid
KVM: arm/arm64: Reduce verbosity of KVM init log
KVM: arm/arm64: Reset mapped IRQs on VM reset
KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid vcpu_load for other vcpu ioctls than KVM_RUN
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Add missing irq_lock to vgic_mmio_read_pending
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix trap number return from __kvmppc_vcore_entry
Just when I had decided that flush_cache_range() was always called with
a valid context, Helge reported two cases where the
"BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);" was hit on the phantom buildd:
kernel BUG at /mnt/sdb6/linux/linux-4.15.4/arch/parisc/kernel/cache.c:587!
CPU: 1 PID: 3254 Comm: kworker/1:2 Tainted: G D 4.15.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.15.4-1+b1
Workqueue: events free_ioctx
IAOQ[0]: flush_cache_range+0x164/0x168
IAOQ[1]: flush_cache_page+0x0/0x1c8
RP(r2): unmap_page_range+0xae8/0xb88
Backtrace:
[<00000000404a6980>] unmap_page_range+0xae8/0xb88
[<00000000404a6ae0>] unmap_single_vma+0xc0/0x188
[<00000000404a6cdc>] zap_page_range_single+0x134/0x1f8
[<00000000404a702c>] unmap_mapping_range+0x1cc/0x208
[<0000000040461518>] truncate_pagecache+0x98/0x108
[<0000000040461624>] truncate_setsize+0x9c/0xb8
[<00000000405d7f30>] put_aio_ring_file+0x80/0x100
[<00000000405d803c>] aio_free_ring+0x8c/0x290
[<00000000405d82c0>] free_ioctx+0x80/0x180
[<0000000040284e6c>] process_one_work+0x21c/0x668
[<00000000402854c4>] worker_thread+0x20c/0x778
[<0000000040291d44>] kthread+0x2d4/0x2e0
[<0000000040204020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0xc0
This indicates that we need to handle the no context case in
flush_cache_range() as we do in flush_cache_mm().
In thinking about this, I realized that we don't need to flush the TLB
when there is no context. So, I added context checks to the large flush
cases in flush_cache_mm() and flush_cache_range(). The large flush case
occurs frequently in flush_cache_mm() and the change should improve fork
performance.
The v2 version of this change removes the BUG_ON from flush_cache_page()
by skipping the TLB flush when there is no context. I also added code
to flush the TLB in flush_cache_mm() and flush_cache_range() when we
have a context that's not current. Now all three routines handle TLB
flushes in a similar manner.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Merge tag 'for-4.16-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"There's an important revert in this pull request that needs to go to
stable as it causes a corruption on big endian machines.
The other fix is for FIEMAP incorrectly reporting shared extents
before a sync and one fix for a crash in raid56.
So far we got only one report about the BE corruption, the stable
kernels were out for like a week, so hopefully the scope of the damage
is low"
* tag 'for-4.16-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Revert "btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy"
btrfs: add missing initialization in btrfs_check_shared
btrfs: Fix NULL pointer exception in find_bio_stripe
Emanuel reported an issue with a hang during microcode update because my
dumb idea to use one atomic synchronization variable for both rendezvous
- before and after update - was simply bollocks:
microcode: microcode_reload_late: late_cpus: 4
microcode: __reload_late: cpu 2 entered
microcode: __reload_late: cpu 1 entered
microcode: __reload_late: cpu 3 entered
microcode: __reload_late: cpu 0 entered
microcode: __reload_late: cpu 1 left
microcode: Timeout while waiting for CPUs rendezvous, remaining: 1
CPU1 above would finish, leave and the others will still spin waiting for
it to join.
So do two synchronization atomics instead, which makes the code a lot more
straightforward.
Also, since the update is serialized and it also takes quite some time per
microcode engine, increase the exit timeout by the number of CPUs on the
system.
That's ok because the moment all CPUs are done, that timeout will be cut
short.
Furthermore, panic when some of the CPUs timeout when returning from a
microcode update: we can't allow a system with not all cores updated.
Also, as an optimization, do not do the exit sync if microcode wasn't
updated.
Reported-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314183615.17629-2-bp@alien8.de
Return UCODE_NEW from the scanning functions to denote that new microcode
was found and only then attempt the expensive synchronization dance.
Reported-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314183615.17629-1-bp@alien8.de
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.16-rc6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"i915, amd and nouveau fixes.
i915:
- backlight fix for some panels
- pm fix
- fencing fix
- some GVT fixes
amdgpu:
- backlight fix across suspend/resume
- object destruction ordering issue fix
- displayport fix
nouveau:
- two backlight fixes
- fix for some lockups
Pretty quiet week, seems like everyone was fixing backlights"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.16-rc6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/nouveau/bl: fix backlight regression
drm/nouveau/bl: Fix oops on driver unbind
drm/nouveau/mmu: ALIGN_DOWN correct variable
drm/i915/gvt: fix user copy warning by whitelist workload rb_tail field
drm/i915/gvt: Correct the privilege shadow batch buffer address
drm/amdgpu/dce: Don't turn off DP sink when disconnected
drm/amdgpu: save/restore backlight level in legacy dce code
drm/radeon: fix prime teardown order
drm/amdgpu: fix prime teardown order
drm/i915: Kick the rps worker when changing the boost frequency
drm/i915: Only prune fences after wait-for-all
drm/i915: Enable VBT based BL control for DP
drm/i915/gvt: keep oa config in shadow ctx
drm/i915/gvt: Add runtime_pm_get/put into gvt_switch_mmio
This reverts commit 3c181c12c4.
The offending patch was merged in 4.16-rc4 and was promptly applied to
stable kernels 4.14.25 and 4.15.8.
The patch causes a corruption in several superblock items on big-endian
machines because of messed up endianity conversions. The damage is
manually repairable. A filesystem cannot be mounted again after it has
been unmounted once.
We do a full revert and not a fixup so stable can pick that patch ASAP.
Fixes: 3c181c12c4 ("btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521139304@msgid.manchmal.in-ulm.de
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When using device passthrough with SME active, the MMIO range that is
mapped for the device should not be mapped encrypted. Add a check in
set_spte() to insure that a page is not mapped encrypted if that page
is a device MMIO page as indicated by kvm_is_mmio_pfn().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x-
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Microblaze doesn't set CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM and so memblock_virt_alloc()
doesn't work for CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK && !CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM.
Similar change was already done by others architectures
"ARM: mm: Remove bootmem code and switch to NO_BOOTMEM"
(sha1: 84f452b1e8)
or
"openrisc: Consolidate setup to use memblock instead of bootmem"
(sha1: 266c7fad15)
or
"parisc: Drop bootmem and switch to memblock"
(sha1: 4fe9e1d957)
or
"powerpc: Remove bootmem allocator"
(sha1: 10239733ee)
or
"s390/mm: Convert bootmem to memblock"
(sha1: 50be634507)
or
"sparc64: Convert over to NO_BOOTMEM."
(sha1: 625d693e97)
or
"xtensa: drop sysmem and switch to memblock"
(sha1: 0e46c1115f)
Issue was introduced by:
"of/fdt: use memblock_virt_alloc for early alloc"
(sha1: 0fa1c57934)
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alvaro Gamez Machado <alvaro.gamez@hazent.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
The patch:
"microblaze: Setup proper dependency for optimized lib functions"
(sha1: 7b6ce52be3)
didn't setup all dependencies properly.
Optimized lib functions in C are also present for little endian
and optimized library functions in assembler are implemented only for
big endian version.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
In accordance with Intel's microcode revision guidance from March 6 MCU
rev 0xc2 is cleared on both Skylake H/S and Skylake Xeon E3 processors
that share CPUID 506E3.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sergeyev <sergeev917@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313193856.GA8580@localhost.localdomain
- Two warnings fix for runtime pm and usr copy (Xiong, Zhenyu)
- OA context fix for vGPU profiling (Min)
- privilege batch buffer reloc fix (Fred)
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2018-03-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Only GVT fixes:
- Two warnings fix for runtime pm and usr copy (Xiong, Zhenyu)
- OA context fix for vGPU profiling (Min)
- privilege batch buffer reloc fix (Fred)
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2018-03-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel:
drm/i915/gvt: fix user copy warning by whitelist workload rb_tail field
drm/i915/gvt: Correct the privilege shadow batch buffer address
drm/i915/gvt: keep oa config in shadow ctx
drm/i915/gvt: Add runtime_pm_get/put into gvt_switch_mmio
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
- backport-friendly part of lock_parent() race fix
- a fix for an assumption in the heurisic used by path_connected() that
is not true on NFS
- livelock fixes for d_alloc_parallel()
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Teach path_connected to handle nfs filesystems with multiple roots.
fs: dcache: Use READ_ONCE when accessing i_dir_seq
fs: dcache: Avoid livelock between d_alloc_parallel and __d_add
lock_parent() needs to recheck if dentry got __dentry_kill'ed under it
Unbinding nouveau on a dual GPU MacBook Pro oopses because we iterate
over the bl_connectors list in nouveau_backlight_exit() but skipped
initializing it in nouveau_backlight_init(). Stacktrace for posterity:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
IP: nouveau_backlight_exit+0x2b/0x70 [nouveau]
nouveau_display_destroy+0x29/0x80 [nouveau]
nouveau_drm_unload+0x65/0xe0 [nouveau]
drm_dev_unregister+0x3c/0xe0 [drm]
drm_put_dev+0x2e/0x60 [drm]
nouveau_drm_device_remove+0x47/0x70 [nouveau]
pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220
driver_detach+0x39/0x70
bus_remove_driver+0x51/0xd0
pci_unregister_driver+0x2a/0xa0
nouveau_drm_exit+0x15/0xfb0 [nouveau]
SyS_delete_module+0x18c/0x290
system_call_fast_compare_end+0xc/0x6f
Fixes: b53ac1ee12 ("drm/nouveau/bl: Do not register interface if Apple GMUX detected")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Cc: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Commit 7110c89bb8852ff8b0f88ce05b332b3fe22bd11e ("mmu: swap out round
for ALIGN") replaced two calls to round/rounddown with ALIGN/ALIGN_DOWN,
but erroneously applied ALIGN_DOWN to a different variable (addr) and left
intended variable (tail) not rounded/ALIGNed.
As a result screen corruption, X lockups are observable. An example of kernel
log of affected system with NV98 card where it was bisected:
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: TRAP_M2MF 00000002 [IN]
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: TRAP_M2MF 00320951 400007c0 00000000 04000000
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: 00200000 [] ch 1 [000fbbe000 DRM] subc 4 class 5039
mthd 0100 data 00000000
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: fb: trapped read at 0040000000 on channel 1
[0fbbe000 DRM]
engine 00 [PGRAPH] client 03 [DISPATCH] subclient 04 [M2M_IN] reason 00000006
[NULL_DMAOBJ]
Fixes bug 105173 ("[MCP79][Regression] Unhandled NULL pointer dereference in
nvkm_object_unmap since kernel 4.15")
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105173
Fixes: 7110c89bb885 ("mmu: swap out round for ALIGN ")
Tested-by: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Maris Nartiss <maris.nartiss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
On nfsv2 and nfsv3 the nfs server can export subsets of the same
filesystem and report the same filesystem identifier, so that the nfs
client can know they are the same filesystem. The subsets can be from
disjoint directory trees. The nfsv2 and nfsv3 filesystems provides no
way to find the common root of all directory trees exported form the
server with the same filesystem identifier.
The practical result is that in struct super s_root for nfs s_root is
not necessarily the root of the filesystem. The nfs mount code sets
s_root to the root of the first subset of the nfs filesystem that the
kernel mounts.
This effects the dcache invalidation code in generic_shutdown_super
currently called shrunk_dcache_for_umount and that code for years
has gone through an additional list of dentries that might be dentry
trees that need to be freed to accomodate nfs.
When I wrote path_connected I did not realize nfs was so special, and
it's hueristic for avoiding calling is_subdir can fail.
The practical case where this fails is when there is a move of a
directory from the subtree exposed by one nfs mount to the subtree
exposed by another nfs mount. This move can happen either locally or
remotely. With the remote case requiring that the move directory be cached
before the move and that after the move someone walks the path
to where the move directory now exists and in so doing causes the
already cached directory to be moved in the dcache through the magic
of d_splice_alias.
If someone whose working directory is in the move directory or a
subdirectory and now starts calling .. from the initial mount of nfs
(where s_root == mnt_root), then path_connected as a heuristic will
not bother with the is_subdir check. As s_root really is not the root
of the nfs filesystem this heuristic is wrong, and the path may
actually not be connected and path_connected can fail.
The is_subdir function might be cheap enough that we can call it
unconditionally. Verifying that will take some benchmarking and
the result may not be the same on all kernels this fix needs
to be backported to. So I am avoiding that for now.
Filesystems with snapshots such as nilfs and btrfs do something
similar. But as the directory tree of the snapshots are disjoint
from one another and from the main directory tree rename won't move
things between them and this problem will not occur.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 397d425dc2 ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
pmdp_invalidate() was changed to update the pmd atomically
(to not lose dirty/access bits) and return the original pmd
value.
However, in doing so, we lost a lot of the essential work that
set_pmd_at() does, namely to update hugepage mapping counts and
queuing up the batched TLB flush entry.
Thus we were not flushing entries out of the TLB when making
such PMD changes.
Fix this by abstracting the accounting work of set_pmd_at() out into a
separate function, and call it from pmdp_establish().
Fixes: a8e654f01c ("sparc64: update pmdp_invalidate() to return old pmd value")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Fix bug leading to lost IPIs on POWER9 and hence to other CPUs reporting
lockups in smp_call_function_many().
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-fixes-4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into kvm-master
Fix for PPC KVM for 4.16
- Fix bug leading to lost IPIs on POWER9 and hence to other CPUs reporting
lockups in smp_call_function_many().
- Peace of mind locking fix in vgic_mmio_read_pending
- Allow hw-mapped interrupts to be reset when the VM resets
- Fix GICv2 multi-source SGI injection
- Fix MMIO synchronization for GICv2 on v3 emulation
- Remove excess verbosity on the console
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
kvm/arm fixes for 4.16, take 2
- Peace of mind locking fix in vgic_mmio_read_pending
- Allow hw-mapped interrupts to be reset when the VM resets
- Fix GICv2 multi-source SGI injection
- Fix MMIO synchronization for GICv2 on v3 emulation
- Remove excess verbosity on the console
A series of small fixes in ASoC, HD-audio and core stuff:
- A UAF fix in ALSA PCM core
- Yet more hardening for ALSA sequencer
- A regression fix for the previous HD-audio power_save option change
- Various ASoC codec fixes (sgtl5000, rt5651, hdmi-codec, wm_adsp)
- Minor ASoC platform fixes (AMD ACP, sun4i)
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Merge tag 'sound-4.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A series of small fixes in ASoC, HD-audio and core stuff:
- a UAF fix in ALSA PCM core
- yet more hardening for ALSA sequencer
- a regression fix for the previous HD-audio power_save option change
- various ASoC codec fixes (sgtl5000, rt5651, hdmi-codec, wm_adsp)
- minor ASoC platform fixes (AMD ACP, sun4i)"
* tag 'sound-4.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Revert power_save option default value
ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF in snd_pcm_oss_get_formats()
ALSA: seq: Clear client entry before deleting else at closing
ALSA: seq: Fix possible UAF in snd_seq_check_queue()
ASoC: amd: 16bit resolution support for i2s sp instance
ASoC: wm_adsp: For TLV controls only register TLV get/set
ASoC: sun4i-i2s: Fix RX slot number of SUN8I
ASoC: hdmi-codec: Fix module unloading caused kernel crash
ASoC: rt5651: Fix regcache sync errors on resume
ASoC: sgtl5000: Fix suspend/resume
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as sgtl5000 maintainer
ASoC: samsung: Add the DT binding files entry to MAINTAINERS
sgtl5000: change digital_mute policy
- 2 DM multipath fixes for a fix that was merged into 4.15-rc5
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Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- a stable DM multipath fix to restore ability to pass integrity data
- two DM multipath fixes for a fix that was merged into 4.16-rc5
* tag 'for-4.16/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm mpath: fix passing integrity data
dm mpath: eliminate need to use scsi_device_from_queue
dm mpath: fix uninitialized 'pg_init_wait' waitqueue_head NULL pointer
Once the ring buffer is copied to ring_scan_buffer and scanned,
the shadow batch buffer start address is only updated into
ring_scan_buffer, not the real ring address allocated through
intel_ring_begin in later copy_workload_to_ring_buffer.
This patch is only to set the right shadow batch buffer address
from Ring buffer, not include the shadow_wa_ctx.
v2:
- refine some comments. (Zhenyu)
v3:
- fix typo in title. (Zhenyu)
v4:
- remove the unnecessary comments. (Zhenyu)
- add comments in bb_start_cmd_va update. (Zhenyu)
Fixes: 0a53bc07f0 ("drm/i915/gvt: Separate cmd scan from request allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yulei Zhang <yulei.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: fred gao <fred.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
This is four patches, consisting of one regression from the merge
window (qla2xxx) one lonstanding memory leak (sd_zbc) one event queue
mislabelling which we want to eliminate to discourage the pattern
(mpt3sas) and one behaviour change because re-reading the partition
table shouldn't clear the ro flag.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is four patches, consisting of one regression from the merge
window (qla2xxx), one long-standing memory leak (sd_zbc), one event
queue mislabelling which we want to eliminate to discourage the
pattern (mpt3sas), and one behaviour change because re-reading the
partition table shouldn't clear the ro flag"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: sd: Keep disk read-only when re-reading partition
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crashes in qla2x00_probe_one on probe failure
scsi: sd_zbc: Fix potential memory leak
scsi: mpt3sas: Do not mark fw_event workqueue as WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
