Add a new opcode to INFO IOCTL to retrieve aggregate H/W events. i.e. the
events counters are NOT cleared upon device reset, but count from the
loading of the driver.
Add the code to support it in the device event handling function.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Omer Shpigelman <oshpigelman@habana.ai>
Users and sysadmins usually want to know what is the device utilization as
a level 0 indication if they are efficiently using the device.
Add a new opcode to the INFO IOCTL that will return the device utilization
over the last period of 100-1000ms. The return value is 0-100,
representing as percentage the total utilization rate.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Omer Shpigelman <oshpigelman@habana.ai>
The Coresight timestamp is enabled for a specific debug session using
the HL_DEBUG_OP_TIMESTAMP opcode of the debug IOCTL.
In order to have a perpetual timestamp that would be comparable between
various debug sessions, this patch moves the timestamp enablement to be
part of the HW initialization.
The HL_DEBUG_OP_TIMESTAMP opcode turns to be deprecated and shouldn't be
used. Old user-space that will call it won't see any change in the
behavior of the debug session.
Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <ttayar@habana.ai>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
When looking at kernel log messages and when debugging user applications,
we only see the queue id. This patch explicitly set the queue id in the
queue enumeration which will be helpful for finding the queue name when we
have its id.
Signed-off-by: Dotan Barak <dbarak@habana.ai>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Now that we don't print the queue testing messages, we need to print when
the reset is finished so whoever looks at the kernel log will know the
reset process was finished successfully and the driver is not stuck.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In some files the driver uses __le32_to_cpu while in other it uses
le32_to_cpu. Replace all __le32_to_cpu instances with le32_to_cpu for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
In some files the code use __cpu_to_le32/64 while in other it use
cpu_to_le32/64. Replace all __cpu_to_le32/64 instances with
cpu_to_le32/64 for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
The HW IP information is relevant even if the device is disabled or in
reset, so always handle the corresponding INFO IOCTL opcode.
Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <ttayar@habana.ai>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
The char devices are currently exposed to user before the device and
driver initialization are done.
This patch moves the cdev and device adding to the system to the end of
the initialization sequence, while keeping the creation of the
structures at the beginning to allow the usage of dev_*().
Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <ttayar@habana.ai>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
This patch improves the security in the Debug IOCTL.
It adds checks that:
- The register index value is in the allowed range for all opcodes.
- The event types number is in the allowed range in SPMU enable.
- The events number is in the allowed range in SPMU disable.
Signed-off-by: Omer Shpigelman <oshpigelman@habana.ai>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
This patch fixes a possible kernel crash when a user provides a too small
input structure to the Debug IOCTL.
The fix sets a default input structure and copies to it the user data.
In case the user provided as input a too small structure, the code will
use the default values taken from the default structure.
Note that in contrary to the input structure, the user can provide an
output structure with changing size or no size at all. Therefore the user
output structure validation is already done in the Debug logic later on.
Signed-off-by: Omer Shpigelman <oshpigelman@habana.ai>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Add a meaningful name to the general PSOC application status register
which better describes its usage in keeping the HW state.
Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <ttayar@habana.ai>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
The PSOC scratch-pad registers are used for communication with the
device CPU. This patch adds new definitions for these registers which
are more descriptive than their general names.
The new set of definitions also gathers and documents the current usage
of the scratch-pad registers by the driver and the device CPU.
Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <ttayar@habana.ai>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
This patch changes the driver to create two char devices for each ASIC
it discovers. This is done to allow system/monitoring applications to
query the device for stats, information, idle state and more, while also
allowing the deep-learning application to send work to the ASIC.
One char device is the original device, hlX. IOCTL calls through this
device file can perform any task on the device (compute, memory, queries).
The open function for this device will fail if it was called before but
the file-descriptor it created was not completely released yet (the
release callback function is not called from the kernel until all
instances of that FD are closed). The driver needs to keep this behavior
to support backward compatibility with existing userspace, which count
that the open will fail if the device is "occupied".
The second char device is called "hl_controlDx", where x is the same index
of the main device with a minor number of the original char device + 1.
Applications that open this device can only call the INFO IOCTL. There is
no limitation on the number of applications opening this device.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch re-factors the device_setup_cdev() function to make it more
generic. It doesn't manipulate members of the driver's internal device
structure but instead works only on the arguments that are sent to it.
This is in preparation for using this function to create an additional
char device per ASIC.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds a new list to the driver's device structure. The list will
keep the file private data structures that the driver creates when a user
process opens the device.
This change is needed because it is useless to try to count how many FD
are open. Instead, track our own private data structure per open file and
once it is released, remove it from the list. As long as the list is not
empty, it means we have a user that can do something with our device.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch renames the "user_ctx" field in the device structure to
"compute_ctx". This better reflects the meaning of this context.
In addition, we also check in the ctx_fini() that the debug mode should be
disabled only if the context being destroyed is the compute context. This
has no effect right now as we only have a single process and a single
context, but this makes the code more ready for multiple process support.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the user query the dram usage of a context, show it the dram usage of
its context, not the user context that is currently running on the device.
This has no effect right now as we only have a single process and a single
context, but this makes the code more ready for multiple process support.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch calls the kill user process function after we rollback the
in-flight CSs. This is because the user process can't be closed while
there are open CSs. Therefore, there is no point of sending it a SIGKILL
before we do the rollback CS part.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds a field to the context's structure that will hold a unique
handle for the context.
This will be needed when the user will create the context.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of using to_pci_dev + pci_get_drvdata,
use dev_get_drvdata to make code simpler.
Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
The ability of setting power management properties by the system
administrator (through sysfs properties) is only relevant for the GOYA
ASIC. Therefore, move the relevant sysfs properties to the GOYA sysfs
specific file, to make the properties appear in sysfs only for GOYA cards.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Omer Shpigelman <oshpigelman@habana.ai>
In the driver timeout functions, we give the simulator a factor of 10
in the timeout. This was necessary when the requested timeout is small
but if it was a few seconds, this can result in a very large timeout which
is unnecessary.
This patch caps the maximum timeout of the simulator to 10 seconds, which
is our largest timeout in the code. That is more then enough for anything
the simulator is doing.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Omer Shpigelman <oshpigelman@habana.ai>
When rejecting CS because of too many in-flight CS, print a debug message
about it as it useful to know when the user is debugging (it indicates a
back-pressure from the driver as the device is not fast enough to consume
the CS)
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Omer Shpigelman <oshpigelman@habana.ai>
This patch adds some in-code documentation on the different opcodes of the
INFO IOCTL.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Omer Shpigelman <oshpigelman@habana.ai>
This property has attempted to show the number of open file descriptors on
the device. This was a stupid and futile attempt so remove this property
completely.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Add a 1-Wire slave driver to support DS250x EPROM deivces. This
slave driver attaches the devices to the NVMEM subsystem for
an easy in-kernel usage.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190831082623.15627-3-tbogendoerfer@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Starting with SGI Origin machines nearly every new SGI ASIC contains
an 1-Wire master. They are used for attaching One-Wire prom devices,
which contain information about part numbers, revision numbers,
serial number etc. and MAC addresses for ethernet interfaces.
This patch adds a master driver to support this IP block.
It also adds an extra field dev_id to struct w1_bus_master, which
could be in used in slave drivers for creating unique device names.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190831082623.15627-2-tbogendoerfer@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a paragraph to describe the use of the "of_id" module parameter,
along with the new DT property.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190815212807.25058-2-daniel@zonque.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When probed via DT, the uio_pdrv_genirq driver currently uses the name
of the node and exposes that as name of the UIO device to userspace.
This doesn't work for systems where multiple nodes with the same name
(but different unit addresses) are present, or for systems where the
node names are auto-generated by a third-party tool.
This patch adds the possibility to read the UIO name from the optional
"linux,uio-name" property.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190815212807.25058-1-daniel@zonque.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The printk functions are invoked without specifying required
log level when printing error messages. This commit replaces
all direct uses of printk with their corresponding pr_err/info/debug
variant.
Signed-off-by: Rishi Gupta <gupt21@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1566113671-8743-1-git-send-email-gupt21@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dma buf refcount has to be done by the driver which is going to use the fd.
This driver already does refcount on the dmabuf fd if its actively using it
but also does an additional refcounting via extra ioctl.
This additional refcount can lead to memory leak in cases where the
applications fail to call the ioctl to decrement the refcount.
So remove this extra refcount in the ioctl
More info of dma buf usage at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
Reported-by: Mayank Chopra <mak.chopra@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829092926.12037-5-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As fastrpc_rpmsg_remove() returns the rpdev of the channel context is no
longer a valid object, so ensure to update the channel context to no
longer reference the old object and guard in the invoke code path
against dereferencing it.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mayank Chopra <mak.chopra@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Asati <asatiabhi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vamsi Singamsetty <vamssi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829092926.12037-3-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The channel context is referenced from the fastrpc user and might as
user space holds the file descriptor open outlive the fastrpc device,
which is removed when the remote processor is shutting down.
Reference count the channel context in order to retain this object until
all references has been relinquished.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mayank Chopra <mak.chopra@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Asati <asatiabhi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vamsi Singamsetty <vamssi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829092926.12037-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Intel Remote System Update (RSU) driver exposes interfaces access
through the Intel Service Layer to user space via sysfs interface.
The RSU interfaces report and control some of the optional RSU features
on Intel Stratix 10 SoC.
The RSU feature provides a way for customers to update the boot
configuration of a Intel Stratix 10 SoC device with significantly reduced
risk of corrupting the bitstream storage and bricking the system.
Signed-off-by: Richard Gong <richard.gong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1567516701-26026-3-git-send-email-richard.gong@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Extend Intel Stratix10 service layer driver to support new RSU notify and
MAX_RETRY with watchdog event.
RSU is used to provide our customers with protection against loading bad
bitstream onto their devices when those devices are booting from flash
RSU notifies provides users with an API to notify the firmware of the
state of hard processor system.
To deal with watchdog event, RSU provides a way for user to retry the
current running image several times before giving up and starting normal
RSU failover flow.
Signed-off-by: Richard Gong <richard.gong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1567516701-26026-2-git-send-email-richard.gong@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add tests cases for checking request_firmware_into_buf api.
API was introduced into kernel with no testing present previously.
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822184005.901-3-scott.branden@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add test config into_buf to allow request_firmware_into_buf to be
called instead of request_firmware/request_firmware_direct. The number
of parameters differ calling request_firmware_into_buf and support
has not been added to test such api in test_firmware until now.
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822184005.901-2-scott.branden@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The VPD implementation from Chromium Vital Product Data project used to
parse data from untrusted input without checking if the meta data is
invalid or corrupted. For example, the size from decoded content may
be negative value, or larger than whole input buffer. Such invalid data
may cause buffer overflow.
To fix that, the size parameters passed to vpd_decode functions should
be changed to unsigned integer (u32) type, and the parsing of entry
header should be refactored so every size field is correctly verified
before starting to decode.
Fixes: ad2ac9d5c5 ("firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files")
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830022402.214442-1-hungte@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot found that a thread can stall for minutes inside read_mem() or
write_mem() after that thread was killed by SIGKILL [1]. Reading from
iomem areas of /dev/mem can be slow, depending on the hardware.
While reading 2GB at one read() is legal, delaying termination of killed
thread for minutes is bad. Thus, allow reading/writing /dev/mem and
/dev/kmem to be preemptible and killable.
[ 1335.912419][T20577] read_mem: sz=4096 count=2134565632
[ 1335.943194][T20577] read_mem: sz=4096 count=2134561536
[ 1335.978280][T20577] read_mem: sz=4096 count=2134557440
[ 1336.011147][T20577] read_mem: sz=4096 count=2134553344
[ 1336.041897][T20577] read_mem: sz=4096 count=2134549248
Theoretically, reading/writing /dev/mem and /dev/kmem can become
"interruptible". But this patch chose "killable". Future patch will make
them "interruptible" so that we can revert to "killable" if some program
regressed.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=a0e3436829698d5824231251fad9d8e998f94f5e
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+8ab2d0f39fb79fe6ca40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1566825205-10703-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently /sys/kernel/debug/binder/proc contains
the debug data for every binder_proc instance.
This patch makes this information also available
in a binderfs instance mounted with a mount option
"stats=global" in addition to debugfs. The patch does
not affect the presence of the file in debugfs.
If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs,
this file would be present at /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/proc.
This change provides an alternate way to access this file when debugfs
is not mounted.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-5-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, the binder transaction log files 'transaction_log'
and 'failed_transaction_log' live in debugfs at the following locations:
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log
This patch makes these files also available in a binderfs instance
mounted with the mount option "stats=global".
It does not affect the presence of these files in debugfs.
If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, the location of
these files will be as follows:
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/failed_transaction_log
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/transaction_log
This change provides an alternate option to access these files when
debugfs is not mounted.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-4-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The following binder stat files currently live in debugfs.
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions
This patch makes these files available in a binderfs instance
mounted with the mount option 'stats=global'. For example, if a binderfs
instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, the above files will be
available at the following locations:
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/state
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/stats
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/transactions
This provides a way to access them even when debugfs is not mounted.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-3-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, all binder state and statistics live in debugfs.
We need this information even when debugfs is not mounted.
This patch adds the mount option 'stats' to enable a binderfs
instance to have binder debug information present in the same.
'stats=global' will enable the global binder statistics. In
the future, 'stats=local' will enable binder statistics local
to the binderfs instance. The two modes 'global' and 'local'
will be mutually exclusive. 'stats=global' option is only available
for a binderfs instance mounted in the initial user namespace.
An attempt to use the option to mount a binderfs instance in
another user namespace will return an EPERM error.
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-2-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, since each binderfs instance needs its own
private binder devices, every time a binderfs instance is
mounted, all the default binder devices need to be created
via the BINDER_CTL_ADD IOCTL. This patch aims to
add a solution to automatically create the default binder
devices for each binderfs instance that gets mounted.
To achieve this goal, when CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS is set,
the default binder devices specified by CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES
are created in each binderfs instance instead of global devices
being created by the binder driver.
Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190808222727.132744-2-hridya@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904110704.8606-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>