When the minimum performance limit percentage is set to the power-up
default, it is possible that minimum performance ratio is off by one.
In the set_policy() callback the minimum ratio is calculated by
applying global.min_perf_pct to turbo_ratio and rounding up, but the
power-up default global.min_perf_pct is already rounded up to the
next percent in min_perf_pct_min(). That results in two round up
operations, so for the default min_perf_pct one of them is not
required.
It is better to remove rounding up in min_perf_pct_min() as this
matches the displayed min_perf_pct prior to commit c5a2ee7dde
(cpufreq: intel_pstate: Active mode P-state limits rework) in 4.12.
For example on a platform with max turbo ratio of 37 and minimum
ratio of 10, the min_perf_pct resulted in 28 with the above commit.
Before this commit it was 27 and it will be the same after this
change.
Fixes: 1a4fe38add (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove max/min fractions to limit performance)
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
After commit 82b4e03e01 (intel_pstate: skip scheduler hook when in
"performance" mode) get_target_pstate_use_performance() and
get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load() are never called if scaling_governor
is "performance", so drop the CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE checks from
them as they will never trigger anyway.
Moreover, the documentation needs to be updated to reflect the change
made by the above commit, so do that too.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
When the governor is set to "performance", intel_pstate does not
need the scheduler hook for doing any calculations. Under these
conditions, its only purpose is to continue to maintain
cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq.
The cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq sysfs attribute is now provided by
shared x86 cpufreq code on modern x86 systems, including
all systems supported by the intel_pstate driver.
So in "performance" governor mode, the scheduler hook can be skipped.
This applies to both in Software and Hardware P-state control modes.
Suggested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq sysfs attribute is now provided by
shared x86 cpufreq code on modern x86 systems, including
all systems supported by the intel_pstate driver.
In HWP mode, maintaining that value was the sole purpose of
the scheduler hook, intel_pstate_update_util_hwp(),
so it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the current model the max/min perf limits are a fraction of current
user space limits to the allowed max_freq or 100% for global limits.
This results in wrong ratio limits calculation because of rounding
issues for some user space limits.
Initially we tried to solve this issue by issue by having more shift
bits to increase precision. Still there are isolated cases where we still
have error.
This can be avoided by using ratios all together. Since the way we get
cpuinfo.max_freq is by multiplying scaling factor to max ratio, we can
easily keep the max/min ratios in terms of ratios and not fractions.
For example:
if the max ratio = 36
cpuinfo.max_freq = 36 * 100000 = 3600000
Suppose user space sets a limit of 1200000, then we can calculate
max ratio limit as
= 36 * 1200000 / 3600000
= 12
This will be correct for any user limits.
The other advantage is that, we don't need to do any calculation in the
fast path as ratio limit is already calculated via set_policy() callback.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit c5a2ee7dde (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Active mode P-state
limits rework) incorrectly assumed that pstate.turbo_pstate would
always be nonzero for CPU0 in min_perf_pct_min() if
cpufreq_register_driver() had succeeded which may not be the case
in virtualized environments.
If that assumption doesn't hold, it leads to an early crash on boot
in intel_pstate_register_driver(), so add a sanity check to
min_perf_pct_min() to prevent the crash from happening.
Fixes: c5a2ee7dde (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Active mode P-state limits rework)
Reported-and-tested-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Make the schedutil governor take the initial (default) value of the
rate_limit_us sysfs attribute from the (new) transition_delay_us
policy parameter (to be set by the scaling driver).
That will allow scaling drivers to make schedutil use smaller default
values of rate_limit_us and reduce the default average time interval
between consecutive frequency changes.
Make intel_pstate set transition_delay_us to 500.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Use same parameters as INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT to enable
Gemini Lake.
Signed-off-by: Box, David E <david.e.box@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Some computations in intel_pstate_get_min_max() are not necessary
and one of its two callers doesn't even use the full result.
First off, the fixed-point value of cpu->max_perf represents a
non-negative number between 0 and 1 inclusive and cpu->min_perf
cannot be greater than cpu->max_perf. It is not necessary to check
those conditions every time the numbers in question are used.
Moreover, since intel_pstate_max_within_limits() only needs the
upper boundary, it doesn't make sense to compute the lower one in
there and returning min and max from intel_pstate_get_min_max()
via pointers doesn't look particularly nice.
For the above reasons, drop intel_pstate_get_min_max(), add a helper
to get the base P-state for min/max computations and carry out them
directly in the previous callers of intel_pstate_get_min_max().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
intel_pstate_hwp_set() is the only function walking policy->cpus
in intel_pstate. The rest of the code simply assumes one CPU per
policy, including the initialization code.
Therefore it doesn't make sense for intel_pstate_hwp_set() to
walk policy->cpus as it is guaranteed to have only one bit set
for policy->cpu.
For this reason, rearrange intel_pstate_hwp_set() to take the CPU
number as the argument and drop the loop over policy->cpus from it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add a new function pid_in_use() to return the information on whether
or not the PID-based P-state selection algorithm is in use.
That allows a couple of complicated conditions in the code to be
reduced to simple checks against the new function's return value.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The cpu_defaults structure is redundant, because it only contains
one member of type struct pstate_funcs which can be used directly
instead of struct cpu_defaults.
For this reason, drop struct cpu_defaults, use struct pstate_funcs
directly instead of it where applicable and rename all of the
variables of that type accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Move the definitions of the cpu_defaults structures after the
definitions of utilization update callback routines to avoid
extra declarations of the latter.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Avoid using extra function pointers during P-state selection by
dropping the get_target_pstate member from struct pstate_funcs,
adding a new update_util callback to it (to be registered with
the CPU scheduler as the utilization update callback in the active
mode) and reworking the utilization update callback routines to
invoke specific P-state selection functions directly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Notice that some overhead in the utilization update callbacks
registered by intel_pstate in the active mode can be avoided if
those callbacks are tailored to specific configurations of the
driver. For example, the utilization update callback for the HWP
enabled case only needs to update the average CPU performance
periodically whereas the utilization update callback for the
PID-based algorithm does not need to take IO-wait boosting into
account and so on.
With that in mind, define three utilization update callbacks for
three different use cases: HWP enabled, the CPU load "powersave"
P-state selection algorithm and the PID-based "powersave" P-state
selection algorithm and modify the driver initialization to
choose the callback matching its current configuration.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
One of the checks in intel_pstate_update_status() implicitly relies
on the information that there are only two struct cpufreq_driver
objects available, but it is better to do it directly against the
value it really is about (to make the code easier to follow if
nothing else).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The driver_registered variable in intel_pstate is used for checking
whether or not the driver has been registered, but intel_pstate_driver
can be used for that too (with the rule that the driver is not
registered as long as it is NULL).
That is a bit more straightforward and the code may be simplified
a bit this way, so modify the driver accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
PID controller parameters only need to be initialized if the
get_target_pstate_use_performance() P-state selection routine
is going to be used. It is not necessary to initialize them
otherwise, so don't do that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the HWP enabled case pid_params.sample_rate_ns only needs to be
updated once, because it is global, so do that when setting hwp_active
instead of doing it during the initialization of every CPU.
Moreover, pid_params.sample_rate_ms is never used if HWP is enabled,
so do not update it at all then.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset() is the only caller of pid_reset(),
pid_p_gain_set(), pid_i_gain_set(), and pid_d_gain_set(). Moreover,
it passes constants as two parameters of pid_reset() and all of
the other routines above essentially contain the same code, so
fold all of them into the caller and drop unnecessary computations.
Introduce percent_fp() for converting integer values in percent
to fixed-point fractions and use it in the above code cleanup.
Finally, rename intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset() to
intel_pstate_pid_reset() as it also is used for the
initialization of PID parameters for every CPU and the
meaning of the "busy" part of the name is not particularly
clear.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There is only one caller of intel_pstate_reset_all_pid(), which is
pid_param_set() used in the debugfs interface only, and having that
code split does not make it particularly convenient to follow.
For this reason, move the body of intel_pstate_reset_all_pid() into
its caller and drop that function.
Also change the loop from for_each_online_cpu() (which is obviously
racy with respect to CPU offline/online) to for_each_possible_cpu(),
so that all PID parameters are reset for all CPUs regardless of their
online/offline status (to prevent, for example, a previously offline
CPU from going online with a stale set of PID parameters).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Notice that both the existing struct cpu_defaults instances in which
PID parameters are actually initialized use the same values of those
parameters, so it is not really necessary to copy them over to
pid_params dynamically.
Instead, initialize pid_params statically with those values and
drop the unused pid_policy member from struct cpu_defaults along
with copy_pid_params() used for initializing it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The P-state selection algorithm used by intel_pstate for Atom
processors is not based on the PID controller and the initialization
of PID parametrs for those processors is pointless and confusing, so
drop it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
After recent changes the purpose of struct perf_limits is not
particularly clear any more and the code may be made somewhat
easier to follow by eliminating it, so go for that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Both intel_pstate_verify_policy() and intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
set policy->cpuinfo.max_freq depending on the turbo status, but the
updates made by them are discarded by the core, because the policy
object passed to them by the core is temporary and cpuinfo.max_freq
from that object is not copied to the final policy object in
cpufreq_set_policy().
However, cpufreq_set_policy() passes the temporary policy object
to the ->setpolicy callback of the driver, so intel_pstate_set_policy()
actually sees the policy->cpuinfo.max_freq value updated by
intel_pstate_verify_policy() and not the final one. It also
updates policy->max sometimes which basically has no effect after
it returns, because the core discards that update.
To avoid confusion, eliminate policy->cpuinfo.max_freq updates from
intel_pstate_verify_policy() and intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
entirely and check the maximum frequency explicitly in
intel_pstate_update_perf_limits() instead of relying on the
transiently updated policy->cpuinfo.max_freq value.
Moreover, move the max->policy adjustment carried out in
intel_pstate_set_policy() to a separate function and call that
function from the ->verify driver callbacks to ensure that it will
actually be effective.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The coordination of P-state limits used by intel_pstate in the active
mode (ie. by default) is problematic, because it synchronizes all of
the limits (ie. the global ones and the per-policy ones) so as to use
one common pair of P-state limits (min and max) across all CPUs in
the system. The drawbacks of that are as follows:
- If P-states are coordinated in hardware, it is not necessary
to coordinate them in software on top of that, so in that case
all of the above activity is in vain.
- If P-states are not coordinated in hardware, then the processor
is actually capable of setting different P-states for different
CPUs and coordinating them at the software level simply doesn't
allow that capability to be utilized.
- The coordination works in such a way that setting a per-policy
limit (eg. scaling_max_freq) for one CPU causes the common
effective limit to change (and it will affect all of the other
CPUs too), but subsequent reads from the corresponding sysfs
attributes for the other CPUs will return stale values (which
is confusing).
- Reads from the global P-state limit attributes, min_perf_pct and
max_perf_pct, return the effective common values and not the last
values set through these attributes. However, the last values
set through these attributes become hard limits that cannot be
exceeded by writes to scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq,
respectively, and they are not exposed, so essentially users
have to remember what they are.
All of that is painful enough to warrant a change of the management
of P-state limits in the active mode.
To that end, redesign the active mode P-state limits management in
intel_pstate in accordance with the following rules:
(1) All CPUs are affected by the global limits (that is, none of
them can be requested to run faster than the global max and
none of them can be requested to run slower than the global
min).
(2) Each individual CPU is affected by its own per-policy limits
(that is, it cannot be requested to run faster than its own
per-policy max and it cannot be requested to run slower than
its own per-policy min).
(3) The global and per-policy limits can be set independently.
Also, the global maximum and minimum P-state limits will be always
expressed as percentages of the maximum supported turbo P-state.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Extend the set of systems for which intel_pstate will use the
"powersave" P-state selection algorithm based on CPU load in the
active mode by systems with ACPI preferred profile set to "tablet",
"appliance PC", "desktop", or "workstation" (ie. everything with a
specified preferred profile that is not a "server").
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently, some processors supporting HWP are only supported by
intel_pstate if HWP is actually going to be used and not supported
otherwise which is confusing.
Specifically, they are not supported if "intel_pstate=no_hwp" is
passed to the kernel in the command line or if the driver is started
in the passive mode ("intel_pstate=passive").
There is no real reason for that, because everything about those
processor is known anyway and the driver can work with them in all
modes, so make that happen, but use the load-based P-state selection
algorithm for the active mode "powersave" policy with them.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The policy->cpuinfo.max_freq and policy->max updates in
intel_cpufreq_turbo_update() are excessive as they are done for no
good reason and may lead to problems in principle, so they should be
dropped. However, after dropping them intel_cpufreq_turbo_update()
becomes almost entirely pointless, because the check made by it is
made again down the road in intel_pstate_prepare_request(). The
only thing in it that still needs to be done is the call to
update_turbo_state(), so drop intel_cpufreq_turbo_update() altogether
and make its callers invoke update_turbo_state() directly instead of
it.
In addition to that, fix intel_cpufreq_verify_policy() so that it
checks global.no_turbo in addition to global.turbo_disabled when
updating policy->cpuinfo.max_freq to make it consistent with
intel_pstate_verify_policy().
Fixes: 001c76f05b (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Generic governors support)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the active mode intel_pstate currently uses two sets of global
limits, each associated with one of the possible scaling_governor
settings in that mode: "powersave" or "performance".
The driver switches over from one of those sets to the other
depending on the scaling_governor setting for the last CPU whose
per-policy cpufreq interface in sysfs was last used to change
parameters exposed in there. That obviously leads to no end of
issues when the scaling_governor settings differ between CPUs.
The most recent issue was introduced by commit a240c4aa5d (cpufreq:
intel_pstate: Do not reinit performance limits in ->setpolicy)
that eliminated the reinitialization of "performance" limits in
intel_pstate_set_policy() preventing the max limit from being set
to anything below 100, among other things.
Namely, an undesirable side effect of commit a240c4aa5d is that
now, after setting scaling_governor to "performance" in the active
mode, the per-policy limits for the CPU in question go to the highest
level and stay there even when it is switched back to "powersave"
later.
As it turns out, some distributions set scaling_governor to
"performance" temporarily for all CPUs to speed-up system
initialization, so that change causes them to misbehave later.
To fix that, get rid of the performance/powersave global limits
split and use just one set of global limits for everything.
From the user's persepctive, after this modification, when
scaling_governor is switched from "performance" to "powersave"
or the other way around on one CPU, the limits settings (ie. the
global max/min_perf_pct and per-policy scaling_max/min_freq for
any CPUs) will not change. Still, switching from "performance"
to "powersave" or the other way around changes the way in which
P-states are selected and in particular "performance" causes the
driver to always request the highest P-state it is allowed to ask
for for the given CPU.
Fixes: a240c4aa5d (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not reinit performance limits in ->setpolicy)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently, intel_pstate_update_perf_limits() first converts the
policy minimum and maximum limits into percentages of the maximum
turbo frequency (rounding up to an integer) and then converts these
percentages to fractions (by using fixed-point arithmetic to divide
them by 100).
That introduces a rounding error unnecessarily, because the fractions
can be obtained by carrying out fixed-point divisions directly on the
input numbers.
Rework the computations in intel_pstate_hwp_set() to use fractions
instead of percentages (and drop redundant local variables from
there) and modify intel_pstate_update_perf_limits() to compute the
fractions directly and percentages out of them.
While at it, introduce percent_ext_fp() for converting percentages
to fractions (with extended number of fraction bits) and use it in
the computations.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the functions intel_pstate_hwp_set(), min/max range from HWP capability
MSR along with max_perf_pct and min_perf_pct, is used to set the HWP
request MSR. In some cases this doesn't result in the correct HWP max/min
in HWP request.
For example: In the following case:
HWP capabilities from MSR 0x771
0x70a1220
Here cpufreq min/max frequencies from above MSR dump are 700MHz and 3.2GHz
respectively.
This will result in
hwp_min = 0x07
hwp_max = 0x20
To limit max frequency to 2GHz:
perf_limits->max_perf_pct = 63 (2GHz as a percent of 3.2GHz rounded up)
With the current calculation:
adj_range = max_perf_pct * range / 100;
adj_range = 63 * (32 - 7) / 100
adj_range = 15
max = hw_min + adj_range;
max = 7 + 15 = 22
This will result in HWP request of 0x160f, which will result in a
frequency cap of 2.2GHz not 2GHz.
The problem with the above calculation is that hwp_min of 7 is treated
as 0% in the range. But max_perf_pct is calculated with respect to minimum
as 0 and max as 3.2GHz or hwp_max, so adding hwp_min to it will result in
more than the desired.
Since the min_perf_pct and max_perf_pct is already a percent of max
frequency or hwp_max, this min/max HWP request value can be calculated
directly applying these percentage to hwp_max.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Fix the debugfs interface for PID tuning to actually update
pid_params.sample_rate_ns on PID parameters updates, as changing
pid_params.sample_rate_ms via debugfs has no effect now.
Fixes: a4675fbc4a (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
intel_pstate_hwp_set_policy() is a wrapper around
intel_pstate_hwp_set(), but the only value it adds is to check
hwp_active before calling the latter and one of its two callers
has already checked hwp_active before that happens, so in that
code path the additional check is redundant and using the wrapper
is rather pointless.
For this reason, drop intel_pstate_hwp_set_policy() and make its
callers invoke intel_pstate_hwp_set() directly (after checking
hwp_active).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not reinit performance limits in ->setpolicy
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_verify_policy()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix global settings in active mode
cpufreq: Add the "cpufreq.off=1" cmdline option
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid triggering cpu_frequency tracepoint unnecessarily
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not use performance_limits in passive mode
If the current P-state selection algorithm is set to "performance"
in intel_pstate_set_policy(), the limits may be initialized from
scratch, but only if no_turbo is not set and the maximum frequency
allowed for the given CPU (i.e. the policy object representing it)
is at least equal to the max frequency supported by the CPU. In all
of the other cases, the limits will not be updated.
For example, the following can happen:
# cat intel_pstate/status
active
# echo performance > cpufreq/policy0/scaling_governor
# cat intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
100
# echo 94 > intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
# cat intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
100
# cat cpufreq/policy0/scaling_max_freq
3100000
echo 3000000 > cpufreq/policy0/scaling_max_freq
# cat intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
94
# echo 95 > intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
# cat intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
95
That is confusing for two reasons. First, the initial attempt to
change min_perf_pct to 94 seems to have no effect, even though
setting the global limits should always work. Second, after
changing scaling_max_freq for policy0 the global min_perf_pct
attribute shows 94, even though it should have not been affected
by that operation in principle.
Moreover, the final attempt to change min_perf_pct to 95 worked
as expected, because scaling_max_freq for the only policy with
scaling_governor equal to "performance" was different from the
maximum at that time.
To make all that confusion go away, modify intel_pstate_set_policy()
so that it doesn't reinitialize the limits at all.
At the same time, change intel_pstate_set_performance_limits() to
set min_sysfs_pct to 100 in the "performance" limits set so that
switching the P-state selection algorithm to "performance" causes
intel_pstate/min_perf_pct in sysfs to go to 100 (or whatever value
min_sysfs_pct in the "performance" limits is set to later).
That requires per-CPU limits to be initialized explicitly rather
than by copying the global limits to avoid setting min_sysfs_pct
in the per-CPU limits to 100.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The code added to intel_pstate_verify_policy() by commit 1443ebbacf
(cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix sysfs limits enforcement for performance
policy) should use perf_limits instead of limits, because otherwise
setting global limits via sysfs may affect policies inconsistently.
For example, in the sequence of shell commands below, the
scaling_min_freq attribute for policy1 and policy2 should be
affected in the same way, because scaling_governor is set in
the same way for both of them:
# cat cpufreq/policy1/scaling_governor
powersave
# cat cpufreq/policy2/scaling_governor
powersave
# echo performance > cpufreq/policy0/scaling_governor
# echo 94 > intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
# cat cpufreq/policy0/scaling_min_freq
2914000
# cat cpufreq/policy1/scaling_min_freq
2914000
# cat cpufreq/policy2/scaling_min_freq
800000
The are affected differently, because intel_pstate_verify_policy()
is invoked with limits set to &performance_limits (left behind by
policy0) for policy1 and with limits set to &powersave_limits (left
behind by policy1) for policy2. Since perf_limits is set to the
set of limits matching the policy being updated, using it instead
of limits fixes the inconsistency.
Fixes: 1443ebbacf (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix sysfs limits enforcement for performance policy)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit 111b8b3fe4 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all
limits settings in sync) changed intel_pstate to invoke
cpufreq_update_policy() for every registered CPU on global sysfs
attributes updates, but that led to undesirable effects in the
active mode if the "performance" P-state selection algorithm is
configufred for one CPU and the "powersave" one is chosen for
all of the other CPUs.
Namely, in that case, the following is possible:
# cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/
# cat intel_pstate/max_perf_pct
100
# cat intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
26
# echo performance > cpufreq/policy0/scaling_governor
# cat intel_pstate/max_perf_pct
100
# cat intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
100
# echo 94 > intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
# cat intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
26
The reason why this happens is because intel_pstate attempts to
maintain two sets of global limits in the active mode, one for
the "performance" P-state selection algorithm and one for the
"powersave" P-state selection algorithm, but the P-state selection
algorithms are set per policy, so the global limits cannot reflect
all of them at the same time if they are different for different
policies.
In the particular situation above, the attempt to change
min_perf_pct to 94 caused cpufreq_update_policy() to be run
for a CPU with the "powersave" P-state selection algorithm
and intel_pstate_set_policy() called by it silently switched the
global limits to the "powersave" set which finally was reflected
by the sysfs interface.
To prevent that from happening, modify intel_pstate_update_policies()
to always switch back to the set of limits that was used right before
it has been invoked.
Fixes: 111b8b3fe4 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the passive mode the cpu_frequency trace event is already
triggered by the cpufreq core or by scaling governors, so
intel_pstate should not trigger it once again for the same
P-state updates.
In addition to that, the frequency returned by
intel_cpufreq_fast_switch() and passed via freqs.new from
intel_cpufreq_target() to cpufreq_freq_transition_end() should
reflect the P-state actually set, so make that happen.
Fixes: 001c76f05b (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Generic governors support)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The intel_pstate_update_perf_limits() called from
intel_cpufreq_verify_policy() may cause global P-state limits
to change which is generally confusing and unnecessary.
In the passive mode the global limits are only applied to the
frequency selected by the scaling governor (they are not taken
into account by governors when making decisions anyway), so making
them follow the per-policy limits serves no purpose and may go
against user expectations (as it generally causes the global
attributes in sysfs to change even though they have not been
written to in some cases).
Fix that by dropping the intel_pstate_update_perf_limits()
invocation from intel_cpufreq_verify_policy() (which also
reduces the code size by a few lines).
This change does not affect the per-CPU limits case, because those
limits allow any P-state to be set by default in the passive mode
and it removes the only piece of code updating them in that mode,
so the per-policy settings will be the only ones taken into account
in that case as expected.
Fixes: 001c76f05b (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Generic governors support)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Using performance_limits in the passive mode doesn't make
sense, because in that mode the global limits are applied to the
frequency selected by the scaling governor.
The maximum and minimum P-state limits in performance_limits are both
set to 100 percent which will put all CPUs into the turbo range
regardless of what governor is used and what frequencies are
selected by it (that is particularly undesirable on CPUs with the
generic powersave governor attached).
For this reason, make intel_pstate_register_driver() always point
limits to powersave_limits in the passive mode.
Fixes: 001c76f05b (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Generic governors support)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull sched.h split-up from Ingo Molnar:
"The point of these changes is to significantly reduce the
<linux/sched.h> header footprint, to speed up the kernel build and to
have a cleaner header structure.
After these changes the new <linux/sched.h>'s typical preprocessed
size goes down from a previous ~0.68 MB (~22K lines) to ~0.45 MB (~15K
lines), which is around 40% faster to build on typical configs.
Not much changed from the last version (-v2) posted three weeks ago: I
eliminated quirks, backmerged fixes plus I rebased it to an upstream
SHA1 from yesterday that includes most changes queued up in -next plus
all sched.h changes that were pending from Andrew.
I've re-tested the series both on x86 and on cross-arch defconfigs,
and did a bisectability test at a number of random points.
I tried to test as many build configurations as possible, but some
build breakage is probably still left - but it should be mostly
limited to architectures that have no cross-compiler binaries
available on kernel.org, and non-default configurations"
* 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (146 commits)
sched/headers: Clean up <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Remove #ifdefs from <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Remove the <linux/topology.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers, hrtimer: Remove the <linux/wait.h> include from <linux/hrtimer.h>
sched/headers, x86/apic: Remove the <linux/pm.h> header inclusion from <asm/apic.h>
sched/headers, timers: Remove the <linux/sysctl.h> include from <linux/timer.h>
sched/headers: Remove <linux/magic.h> from <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/init.h>
sched/core: Remove unused prefetch_stack()
sched/headers: Remove <linux/rculist.h> from <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Remove the 'init_pid_ns' prototype from <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Remove <linux/signal.h> from <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Remove <linux/rwsem.h> from <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Remove the runqueue_is_locked() prototype
sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/debug.h>
sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/nohz.h>
sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/stat.h>
sched/headers: Remove the <linux/gfp.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Remove <linux/rtmutex.h> from <linux/sched.h>
...
These update turbostat significantly and in particular:
- Default output is now verbose, --debug is no longer required to
get all counters. As a result, some options have been added to
specify exactly what output is wanted.
- Added --quiet to skip system configuration output
- Added --list, --show and --hide parameters
- Added --cpu parameter
- Enhanced Baytrail SoC support
- Added Gemini Lake SoC support
- Added sysfs C-state columns
Also the symbol definitions in arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
and arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h are updated and the intel_idle
and intel_pstate drivers are modified to use the updated symbols.
Credits to Len Brown for all of these changes.
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Merge tag 'pm-turbostat-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull turbostat utility updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Power management turbostat utility updates.
These update turbostat significantly and in particular:
- default output is now verbose, --debug is no longer required to get
all counters. As a result, some options have been added to specify
exactly what output is wanted.
- added --quiet to skip system configuration output
- added --list, --show and --hide parameters
- added --cpu parameter
- enhanced Baytrail SoC support
- added Gemini Lake SoC support
- added sysfs C-state columns
Also the symbol definitions in arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h and
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h are updated and the intel_idle and
intel_pstate drivers are modified to use the updated symbols.
Credits to Len Brown for all of these changes"
* tag 'pm-turbostat-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (44 commits)
tools/power turbostat: version 17.02.24
tools/power turbostat: bugfix: --add u32 was printed as u64
tools/power turbostat: show error on exec
tools/power turbostat: dump p-state software config
tools/power turbostat: show package number, even without --debug
tools/power turbostat: support "--hide C1" etc.
tools/power turbostat: move --Package and --processor into the --cpu option
tools/power turbostat: turbostat.8 update
tools/power turbostat: update --list feature
tools/power turbostat: use wide columns to display large numbers
tools/power turbostat: Add --list option to show available header names
tools/power turbostat: fix zero IRQ count shown in one-shot command mode
tools/power turbostat: add --cpu parameter
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats
tools/power turbostat: extend --add option to accept /sys path
tools/power turbostat: skip unused counters on BDX
tools/power turbostat: fix decoding for GLM, DNV, SKX turbo-ratio limits
tools/power turbostat: skip unused counters on SKX
tools/power turbostat: Denverton: use HW CC1 counter, skip C3, C7
tools/power turbostat: initial Gemini Lake SOC support
...
We are going to split <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull changes related to turbostat for v4.11 from Len Brown.
* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (44 commits)
tools/power turbostat: version 17.02.24
tools/power turbostat: bugfix: --add u32 was printed as u64
tools/power turbostat: show error on exec
tools/power turbostat: dump p-state software config
tools/power turbostat: show package number, even without --debug
tools/power turbostat: support "--hide C1" etc.
tools/power turbostat: move --Package and --processor into the --cpu option
tools/power turbostat: turbostat.8 update
tools/power turbostat: update --list feature
tools/power turbostat: use wide columns to display large numbers
tools/power turbostat: Add --list option to show available header names
tools/power turbostat: fix zero IRQ count shown in one-shot command mode
tools/power turbostat: add --cpu parameter
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats
tools/power turbostat: extend --add option to accept /sys path
tools/power turbostat: skip unused counters on BDX
tools/power turbostat: fix decoding for GLM, DNV, SKX turbo-ratio limits
tools/power turbostat: skip unused counters on SKX
tools/power turbostat: Denverton: use HW CC1 counter, skip C3, C7
tools/power turbostat: initial Gemini Lake SOC support
...
Originally, these MSRs were locally defined in this driver.
Now the definitions are in msr-index.h -- use them.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
There is a problem with intel_pstate operation mode switching
introduced by commit fb1fe1041c (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Operation
mode control from sysfs), because the global sysfs limits are
preserved across operation modes while per-policy limits are
reinitialized from scratch on a mode switch and both sets of limits
may get out of sync this way.
Fix that by always reinitializing the global limits upon the
registration of the driver.
Fixes: fb1fe1041c (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Operation mode control from sysfs)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
