Commit Graph

601718 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hans de Goede
d22d64a506 ARM: dts: sun4i: The blue led on the Mele A1000 is a power led
The blue led on the Mele A1000 is wired to light up as soon as the board
has powered (it will be on while the gpio is still in input / floating
mode), also its location on the top-set box clearly signals "power led".

Until now we've been treating this as a generic usr function led, which
means that when you plug power into the top-set box, the power-led lights
and then turns off as soon as the kernel loads, which looks wrong.

This renames the led from a1000:blue:usr to a1000:blue:pwr and marks
it as default on, fixing this.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
2016-07-04 21:18:02 +02:00
Hans de Goede
b2face5229 ARM: dts: sun8i-a23-polaroid-mid2809pxe04: Disable ehci0
The Polaroid mid2809pxe04 tablet uses an sdio esp8089 wifi chip, so
ehci0 is not used and should be disabled.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:18:01 +02:00
Hans de Goede
4e4cb0df58 ARM: dts: sun8i-a23-polaroid-mid2809pxe04: Add full otg support
Now that we've all the necessary bits in place we can enable
full otg support on these tablets.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:18:01 +02:00
Hans de Goede
77b1be43da ARM: dts: sun8i-a?3-q8-tablet.dts: Add full otg support
Now that we've all the necessary bits in place we can enable
full otg support on these tablets.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:18:00 +02:00
Hans de Goede
46850c55c6 ARM: dts: axp22x.dtsi: Add reg_drivebus node
Add a node describing the drivebus regulator which is an (optional)
part of the axp221/axp223 pmic. Since this regulator may not be
available at all depending on the board, mark it as disabled by
default.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:18:00 +02:00
Hans de Goede
94efd9da3a ARM: dts: axp22x.dtsi: Add usb_power_supply node
Add a node describing the (optional) usbpower-supply of the
axp221 / axp223 pmic.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:59 +02:00
Hans de Goede
c365df39d9 ARM: dts: axp22x.dtsi: Disable axp22x ldo_io# regulators by default
Use of these as regulators conflicts with use of the gpio pins as
gpios, so disabled the ldo_io# regulators by default, this avoids
the regulator core touching them when the pins are used as gpios.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:59 +02:00
Aleksei Mamlin
d130f2e7cf ARM: dts: sun7i: Re-order pinctrl nodes alphabetically
No functional change. Re-order sun7i pinctrl nodes alphabetically.

Signed-off-by: Aleksei Mamlin <mamlinav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:58 +02:00
Aleksei Mamlin
03907ab3db ARM: dts: sun4i: Re-order pinctrl nodes alphabetically
No functional change. Re-order sun4i pinctrl nodes alphabetically.

Signed-off-by: Aleksei Mamlin <mamlinav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:58 +02:00
Hans de Goede
0162117056 ARM: dts: sun7i: HDMI and the tv-encoder use tcon ch1 not ch0
Update the simplefb nodes for hdmi / tv-encoder out to point to
tcon0_ch1 instead of tcon0_ch0 as tcon clock.

While at it fix the clocks lines being longer than 80 chars.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:57 +02:00
Hans de Goede
a8af25e1ea ARM: dts: sun4i: HDMI and the tv-encoder use tcon ch1 not ch0
Update the simplefb nodes for hdmi / tv-encoder out to point to
tcon0_ch1 instead of tcon0_ch0 as tcon clock.

While at it fix the clocks lines being longer than 80 chars.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:56 +02:00
Hans de Goede
fc51b632c7 ARM: dts: sunxi: Add a startup delay for fixed regulator enabled phys
It seems that recent kernels have a shorter timeout when scanning for
ethernet phys causing us to hit a timeout on boards where the phy's
regulator gets enabled just before scanning, which leads to non working
ethernet.

A 10ms startup delay seems to be enough to fix it, this commit adds a
20ms startup delay just to be safe.

This has been tested on a sun4i-a10-a1000 and sun5i-a10s-wobo-i5 board,
both of which have non-working ethernet on recent kernels without this
fix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:56 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
1f241993d4 ARM: dts: sun9i: cubieboard4: Drop sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi
sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi provided dummy regulators vcc3v0, vcc3v3,
vcc5v0. 3.0V/3.3V and 5.0V are commonly used voltages in Allwinner
devices. These dummy regulators provide a stand-in when bindings that
require one, but the real regulator is not supported yet.

Since these are no longer needed, we can drop the include file.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:55 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
5f4d0ebe88 ARM: dts: sun9i: a80-optimus: Drop sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi
sunxi-common-regulators.dtsi provided dummy regulators vcc3v0, vcc3v3,
vcc5v0. 3.0V/3.3V and 5.0V are commonly used voltages in Allwinner
devices. These dummy regulators provide a stand-in when bindings that
require one, but the real regulator is not supported yet.

Since these are no longer needed, we can drop the include file by
copying over reg_usb1_vbus.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:55 +02:00
Hans de Goede
2480c018ea ARM: dts: sun5i-a10s-wobo-i5: Enable ldo4 too
It seems that the wifi chip is powered by both ldo3 and ldo4 tied
together and that using only one results in the wifi-chip dropping of
the USB bus sometimes.

Ideally we would have a proper way of modelling this (this is being
worked on), but currently we do not. This is not an issue since we need
to keep these regulators always-on anyways, due to these boards
crashing when ldo3/4 get turned back on after having been turned off.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:55 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
1db9c753f7 ARM: dts: sun8i-h3: Add dts file for Sinovoip BPI-M2+
The BPI-M2+ is an H3 development board. It is a smaller form factor than
the original BPI-M2, with the new H3 SoC.

It has 1GB DRAM, 8GB eMMC, a micro SD card slot, HDMI output, 2 USB
host connector and 1 USB OTG connector, an IR receiver, WiFi+BT based
on Ampak AP6212.

The board also has a 3 pin header for (debug) UART, a 40 pin GPIO header
based on the Raspberry Pi B+, but the peripheral signals are not the
same, and an FPC connector for connecting BPI's camera.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:54 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
966c11a3b5 ARM: dts: sun8i-h3: Add uart1 pinmux setting
Add uart1 pins for 4 pin (RX/TX/RTS/CTS) mode.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:54 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
2bcb2b1b95 ARM: dts: sun8i-h3: move uart0 pins to sort pinmux list in proper order
Move uart0 pins to sort the list of pin settings in alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:53 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
1e1dea7265 ARM: dts: sun9i: cubieboard4: Add AXP809 PMIC device node and regulators
The AXP809 PMIC is the primary PMIC. It provides various supply voltages
for the SoC and other peripherals. The PMIC's interrupt line is connected
to NMI pin of the SoC.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:53 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
aa4a27bc81 ARM: dts: sun9i: a80-optimus: Add AXP809 PMIC device node and regulators
The AXP809 PMIC is the primary PMIC. It provides various supply voltages
for the SoC and other peripherals. The PMIC's interrupt line is
connected to NMI pin of the SoC.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:52 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
51189d6484 ARM: dts: sunxi: Add dtsi file for AXP809 PMIC
The AXP809 PMIC is used with the Allwinner A80 SoC, along with
an AXP806 PMIC as a slave.

This patch adds a dtsi file for all the common bindings and default
values unrelated to board design. Currently this is just listing all
the regulator nodes. The regulators are initialized based on their
device node names.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:52 +02:00
Michal Suchanek
b976e7be5c ARM: dts: sun5i: add spi2 on A10s Olinuxino Micro
spi2 is available on the UEXT connector

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
[Maxime: Fixed the node order]
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:51 +02:00
Michal Suchanek
5c7b745584 ARM: dts: sun5i: a10s: add spi2 pins
Used on A10s Olinuxino.

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:51 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
5313ab7e32 ARM: dts: sun5i: q8-common: Enable display pipeline and LCD display
Q8 form factor A13 tablets have a 7" LCD panel. Unfortunately we
don't know the exact model of the panel. Just pick a panel with
display timings close to what we know.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:50 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
dddc8e0b4c ARM: dts: sun5i: q8-common: Enable audio codec
The Q8 tablets use the audio codec to provide audio output via a
headphone jack or a small mono speaker. A GPIO output is used to
control speaker amp.

The tablets may or may not have an internal microphone.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:50 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
815c159385 ARM: dts: sun5i: q8-common: Enable USB power supply
On the A13 Q8 tablets, the PMIC's USB power supply (VBUS) is connected
to the external OTG port. This can be used to provide power and OTG VBUS
sensing.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:49 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
90041d0758 ARM: dts: axp209: Disable ldo5 by default
The output pin of LDO is also a GPIO pin, and the on/off settings of the
regulator are actually pinmux settings.

Disable it by default so it doesn't conflict with GPIO usage.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:49 +02:00
Maxime Ripard
2cbc7295cd ARM: sun5i: Move display blocks to A13
Most of the display engine is shared between the R8 and the A13. Move the
common parts to the Á13 DTSI.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:48 +02:00
Maxime Ripard
0090dc5f6c ARM: sun5i: a13: Add LCD pins
The RGB bus can be used in several configurations, one of which being the
RGB666.

Add a pinctrl group for that case.

Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:48 +02:00
Priit Laes
f1afc13792 ARM: sun7i: A20: Add display and TCON clocks
Enable the display and TCON clocks that are needed to drive the display
engine, tcon and TV encoders.

Signed-off-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:45 +02:00
Priit Laes
f5e1648cea ARM: sun4i: A10: Add display and TCON clocks
Enable the display and TCON clocks that are needed to drive the display
engine, tcon and TV encoders.

Signed-off-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-04 21:17:01 +02:00
Hans de Goede
eee25ab19d ARM: dts: sun7i: Fix pll3x2 and pll7x2 not having a parent clock
Fix pll3x2 and pll7x2 not having a parent clock, specifically this
fixes the kernel turning of pll3 while simplefb is using it when
uboot has configured things to use pll3x2 as lcd ch clk parent.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-06-29 09:03:13 +02:00
Hans de Goede
b3b630b26a ARM: dts: sunxi: Add pll3 to simplefb nodes clocks lists
Now that we've a clock node describing pll3 we must add it to the
simplefb nodes clocks lists to avoid it getting turned off when
simplefb is used.

This fixes the screen going black when using simplefb.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-06-22 11:51:39 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
5fc39d3472 ARM: sunxi/dt: make the CHIP inherit from allwinner,sun5i-a13
The sun4i-timer driver registers its sched_clock only if the machine is
compatible with "allwinner,sun5i-a13", "allwinner,sun5i-a10s" or
"allwinner,sun4i-a10".
Add the missing "allwinner,sun5i-a13" string to the machine compatible.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 465a225fb2 ("ARM: sun5i: Add C.H.I.P DTS")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
2016-06-16 09:56:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1a695a905c Linux 4.7-rc1 2016-05-29 09:29:24 -07:00
George Spelvin
e0ab7af9bd hash_string: Fix zero-length case for !DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-29 07:33:47 -07:00
George Spelvin
f2a031b66e Rename other copy of hash_string to hashlen_string
The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.

But you have to do it in two places.

[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
  CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS   - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 22:34:33 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
037369b872 hpfs: implement the show_options method
The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts.  However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount.  If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.

To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
01d6e08711 affs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
Commit c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
44d51706b4 hpfs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
Commit ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4029632c34 Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull more MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the secondnd batch of MIPS patches for 4.7. Summary:

  CPS:
   - Copy EVA configuration when starting secondary VPs.

  EIC:
   - Clear Status IPL.

  Lasat:
   - Fix a few off by one bugs.

  lib:
   - Mark intrinsics notrace.  Not only are the intrinsics
     uninteresting, it would cause infinite recursion.

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Add file patterns for MIPS BRCM device tree bindings.
   - Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings.

  MT7628:
   - Fix MT7628 pinmux typos.
   - wled_an pinmux gpio.
   - EPHY LEDs pinmux support.

  Pistachio:
   - Enable KASLR

  VDSO:
   - Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels.
   - Fix aliasing warning by building with `-fno-strict-aliasing' for
     debugging but also tracing them might result in recursion.

  Misc:
   - Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions.
   - Fix clk binding example for varioius PIC32 devices.
   - Fix cpu interrupt controller node-names in the DT files.
   - Fix XPA CPU feature separation.
   - Fix write_gc0_* macros when writing zero.
   - Add inline asm encoding helpers.
   - Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings.
   - Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings.
   - Add 64-bit HTW fields and fix its configuration.
   - Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel.
   - Lots of typo fixes.
   - Add definitions of SegCtl registers and use them"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (49 commits)
  MIPS: Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions
  MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels
  MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel
  MIPS: devicetree: fix cpu interrupt controller node-names
  MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing'
  MIPS: Pistachio: Enable KASLR
  MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace
  MIPS: Fix 64-bit HTW configuration
  MIPS: Add 64-bit HTW fields
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips brcm device tree bindings
  MIPS: Simplify DSP instruction encoding macros
  MIPS: Add missing tlbinvf/XPA microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings
  MIPS: Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Add inline asm encoding helpers
  MIPS: Spelling fix lets -> let's
  MIPS: VR41xx: Fix typo
  MIPS: oprofile: Fix typo
  MIPS: math-emu: Fix typo
  ...
2016-05-28 16:41:39 -07:00
Guenter Roeck
d66492bce1 fs: fix binfmt_aout.c build error
Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with

  fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
  fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token

[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
  on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't.  Egg on my face.  - Linus ]

Fixes: 5d22fc25d4 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:34:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e0fb73c52 Merge branch 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
 "This series does several related things:

   - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.

     (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)

   - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
     above.

   - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms.  Two
     32-bit multiplies will do well enough.

   - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.

     This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca ("Minimal
     fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")

     The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
     32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
     multipliers.

     The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
     Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added.  Those
     patches are last in the series.

   - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.

     The patch in commit 0fed3ac866 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
     CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
     Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
     faster and better.  (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
     in the literature I could find.  Comments welcome!)

   - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX().  This
     would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.

   - Sort out partial_name_hash().

     The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
     it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
     contributes nothing to the result.  And some callers do odd things:

      - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
      - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes

   - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
     rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1.  This would simplify users other
     than full_name_hash"

  Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1.  (I
  learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)

  On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
  standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
  maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
  omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
  the H8/300 world"

* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
  h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
  microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
  m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
  <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
  fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
  Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and  hash_64()
  Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
  <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
  fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
  Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
2016-05-28 16:15:25 -07:00
George Spelvin
4684fe9530 h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.

Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project.  (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
2016-05-28 15:48:58 -04:00
George Spelvin
7b13277b68 microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.

If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.

Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
2016-05-28 15:48:58 -04:00
George Spelvin
14c44b95b3 m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.

Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)

Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
2016-05-28 15:48:57 -04:00
George Spelvin
468a942852 <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.

This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.

That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.

Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
2016-05-28 15:48:31 -04:00
George Spelvin
2a18da7a9c fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Patch 0fed3ac866 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.

Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.

There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
   branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.

One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.

The key insights in this design are:

1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
   across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
   dependent instructions.  That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
   register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
   instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
   With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
   increase register pressure.  And this gets rid of register copying
   on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
   we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
   done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
   in fewer cycles.

I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions.  It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):

		x ^= *input++;
	y ^= x;	x = ROL(x, K1);
	x += y;	y = ROL(y, K2);
	y *= 9;

Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words.  This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.

(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)

The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment.  The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later.  Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.

The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.

The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme.  This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.

(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs.  I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)

Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.

[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-05-28 15:45:29 -04:00
George Spelvin
ef703f49a6 Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them.  This completes the work of 689de1d6ca.

To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm.  It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.

drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
2016-05-28 15:42:51 -04:00
George Spelvin
92d567740f Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.

It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.

I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble.  I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
2016-05-28 15:42:51 -04:00