Until all upstream devices have their DMA ops swizzled to point at the
SMMU, we need to treat the IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domain as bypass to avoid
putting devices into an empty address space when detaching from VFIO.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM SMMU attach_dev implementations returns -EEXIST if the device
being attached is already attached to a domain. This doesn't play nicely
with the default domain, resulting in splats such as:
WARNING: at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:1257
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 1939 Comm: virtio-net-tx Tainted: G S 4.5.0-rc4+ #1
Hardware name: FVP Base (DT)
task: ffffffc87a9d0000 ti: ffffffc07a278000 task.ti: ffffffc07a278000
PC is at __iommu_detach_group+0x68/0xe8
LR is at __iommu_detach_group+0x48/0xe8
This patch fixes the problem by forcefully detaching the device from
its old domain, if present, when attaching to a new one. The unused
->detach_dev callback is also removed the iommu_ops structures.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Borrow the disable_bypass parameter from the SMMUv3 driver as a handy
debugging/security feature so that unmatched stream IDs (i.e. devices
not attached to an IOMMU domain) may be configured to fault.
Rather than introduce unsightly inconsistency, or repeat the existing
unnecessary use of module_param_named(), fix that as well in passing.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With DMA mapping ops provided by the iommu-dma code, only a minimal
contribution from the IOMMU driver is needed to create a suitable
DMA-API domain for them to use. Implement this for the ARM SMMUs.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The IOMMU API has no concept of privilege so assumes all devices and
mappings are equal, and indeed most non-CPU master devices on an AMBA
interconnect make little use of the attribute bits on the bus thus by
default perform unprivileged data accesses.
Some devices, however, believe themselves more equal than others, such
as programmable DMA controllers whose 'master' thread issues bus
transactions marked as privileged instruction fetches, while the data
accesses of its channel threads (under the control of Linux, at least)
are marked as unprivileged. This poses a problem for implementing the
DMA API on an IOMMU conforming to ARM VMSAv8, under which a page that is
unprivileged-writeable is also implicitly privileged-execute-never.
Given that, there is no one set of attributes with which iommu_map() can
implement, say, dma_alloc_coherent() that will allow every possible type
of access without something running into unexecepted permission faults.
Fortunately the SMMU architecture provides a means to mitigate such
issues by overriding the incoming attributes of a transaction; make use
of that to strip the privileged/unprivileged status off incoming
transactions, leaving just the instruction/data dichotomy which the
IOMMU API does at least understand; Four states good, two states better.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When invalidating an IOVA range potentially spanning multiple pages,
such as when removing an entire intermediate-level table, we currently
only issue an invalidation for the first IOVA of that range. Since the
architecture specifies that address-based TLB maintenance operations
target a single entry, an SMMU could feasibly retain live entries for
subsequent pages within that unmapped range, which is not good.
Make sure we hit every possible entry by iterating over the whole range
at the granularity provided by the pagetable implementation.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: added missing semicolons...]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
IOMMU hardware with range-based TLB maintenance commands can work
happily with the iova and size arguments passed via the tlb_add_flush
callback, but for IOMMUs which require separate commands per entry in
the range, it is not straightforward to infer the necessary granularity
when it comes to issuing the actual commands.
Add an additional argument indicating the granularity for the benefit
of drivers needing to know, and update the ARM LPAE code appropriately
(for non-leaf invalidations we currently just assume the worst-case
page granularity rather than walking the table to check).
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The basic flow for add a device:
arm_smmu_add_device
|->iommu_group_get_for_dev
|->iommu_group_get
return group; (1)
|->ops->device_group : Init/increase reference count to/by 1.
|->iommu_group_add_device : Increase reference count by 1.
return group (2)
|->return 0;
Since we are adding one device, the flow is (2) and the group reference
count will be increased by 2. So, we need to add iommu_group_put at the
end of arm_smmu_add_device to decrease the count by 1.
Also take the failure path into consideration when fail to add a device.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The free_io_pgtable_ops() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This converts the ARM SMMU and the SMMUv3 driver to use the
new device_group call-back.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since commit 1463fe44fd ("iommu/arm-smmu: Don't use VMIDs for stage-1
translations"), we don't need the GR0 base address when initialising a
context bank, so remove the useless local variable and its init code.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The SMMU architecture defines two different behaviors when 64-bit
registers are written with 32-bit writes. The first behavior causes
zero extension into the upper 32-bits. The second behavior splits a
64-bit register into "normal" 32-bit register pairs.
On some buggy implementations, registers incorrectly zero extended
when they should instead behave as normal 32-bit register pairs.
Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: removed redundant macro parameters]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
'%pad' automatically prints with '0x', so remove the explicit '0x'
annotation.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the io-pgtable code now enforcing its own appropriate sync points,
the vestigial flush_pgtable callback becomes entirely redundant, so
remove it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the correct DMA API calls now integrated into the io-pgtable code,
let that handle the flushing of non-coherent page table updates.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently, we detect whether the SMMU has coherent page table walk
capability from the IDR0.CTTW field, and base our cache maintenance
decisions on that. In preparation for fixing the bogus DMA API usage,
however, we need to ensure that the DMA API agrees about this, which
necessitates deferring to the dma-coherent property in the device tree
for the final say.
As an added bonus, since systems exist where an external CTTW signal
has been tied off incorrectly at integration, allowing DT to override
it offers a neat workaround for coherency issues with such SMMUs.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 83a60ed8f0 ("iommu/arm-smmu: fix ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_OPS
condition") accidentally negated the ID0_ATOSNS predicate in the ATOS
feature check, causing the driver to attempt ATOS requests on SMMUv2
hardware without the ATOS feature implemented.
This patch restores the predicate to the correct value.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Reported-by: Varun Sethi <varun.sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Changing force_stage dynamically isn't supported by the driver and it
also doesn't make a whole lot of sense to change it once the SMMU is up
and running.
This patch makes the sysfs entry for the parameter read-only.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The ATS1* address translation registers only support being written
atomically - in SMMUv2 where they are 64 bits wide, 32-bit writes to
the lower half are automatically zero-extended, whilst 32-bit writes
to the upper half are ignored. Thus, the current logic of performing
64-bit writes as two 32-bit accesses is wrong.
Since we already limit IOVAs to 32 bits on 32-bit ARM, the lack of a
suitable writeq() implementation there is not an issue, and we only
need a little preprocessor ugliness to safely hide the 64-bit case.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Stage 1 translation is controlled by two sets of page tables (TTBR0 and
TTBR1) which grow up and down from zero respectively in the ARMv8
translation regime. For the SMMU, we only care about TTBR0 and, in the
case of a 48-bit virtual space, we expect to map virtual addresses 0x0
through to 0xffff_ffff_ffff.
Given that some masters may be incapable of emitting virtual addresses
targetting TTBR1 (e.g. because they sit on a 48-bit bus), the SMMU
architecture allows bit 47 to be sign-extended, halving the virtual
range of TTBR0 but allowing TTBR1 to be used. This is controlled by the
SEP field in TTBCR2.
The SMMU driver incorrectly enables this sign-extension feature, which
causes problems when userspace addresses are programmed into a master
device with the SMMU expecting to map the incoming transactions via
TTBR0; if the top bit of address is set, we will instead get a
translation fault since TTBR1 walks are disabled in the TTBCR.
This patch fixes the issue by disabling sign-extension of a fixed
virtual address bit and instead basing the behaviour on the upstream bus
size: the incoming address is zero extended unless the upstream bus is
only 49 bits wide, in which case bit 48 is used as the sign bit and is
replicated to the upper bits.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Reported-by: Varun Sethi <varun.sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Implement domain_alloc and domain_free iommu-ops as a
replacement for domain_init/domain_destroy.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
IOMMU groups for PCI devices can correspond to multiple DMA aliases due
to things like ACS and PCI quirks.
This patch extends the ARM SMMU ->add_device callback so that we
consider all of the DMA aliases for a PCI IOMMU group, rather than
creating a separate group for each Requester ID.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since we use dma_map_page() as an architecture-independent means of
making page table updates visible to non-coherent SMMUs, we need to
have a suitable DMA mask set to discourage the DMA mapping layer from
creating bounce buffers and flushing those instead, if said page tables
happen to lie outside the default 32-bit mask.
Tested-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: added error checking]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The VMID16 (8.1) extension to SMMUv2 added a 16-bit VMID16 field to the
CBA2R registers. Unfortunately, if software writes this field as zero
after setting an 8-bit VMID in a stage-2 CBAR, then the VMID may also be
overwritten with zero on some early implementations (the architecture
was later updated to fix this issue).
This patch ensures that we initialise CBA2R before CBAR, therefore
ensuring that the VMID is set correctly.
Tested-by: Manish Jaggi <mjaggi@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch is a fix to "iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys
through ATS1PR".
According to ARM documentation, translation registers are optional even
in SMMUv1, so ID0_S1TS needs to be checked to verify their presence.
Also, we check that the domain is a stage-1 domain.
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
ARM allmodconfig gained a new warning when dma_addr_t is 32-bit wide:
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c: In function 'arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_hard':
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c:1255:3: warning: right shift count >= width of type
This changes the calculation so that the effective type is always
64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 859a732e4f ("iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys through ATS1PR")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently, we provide the iommu_ops.iova_to_phys service by doing a
table walk in software to translate IO virtual addresses to physical
addresses. On SMMUs that support it, it can be useful to ask the SMMU
itself to do the translation. This can be used to warm the TLBs for an
SMMU. It can also be useful for testing and hardware validation.
Since the address translation registers are optional on SMMUv2, only
enable hardware translations when using SMMUv1 or when SMMU_IDR0.S1TS=1
and SMMU_IDR0.ATOSNS=0, as described in the ARM SMMU v1-v2 spec.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
[will: reworked on top of generic iopgtbl changes]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently we do a STLBIALL when we initialize the SMMU. However, in
some configurations that register is not supposed to be touched and is
marked as "Secure only" in the spec. Rip it out.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes, just
removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There are
some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been acked by
the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
...
When domains are set with the DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING flag, we must ensure
that we allocate them to stage-2 context banks if the hardware permits
it.
This patch adds support for the attribute to the ARM SMMU driver, with
the actual stage being determined depending on the features supported
by the hardware.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently the driver registers IOMMU bus operations for all busses even
if no ARM SMMU is present on a system. Depending on the driver probing
order this prevents the driver for the real IOMMU to register itself as
the bus-wide IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM SMMU supports the IOMMU_NOEXEC protection flag. Add the
corresponding IOMMU capability.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Exposing the XN flag of the SMMU driver as IOMMU_NOEXEC instead of
IOMMU_EXEC makes it enforceable, since for IOMMUs that don't support
the XN flag pages will always be executable.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mapping and unmapping are more often than not in the critical path.
map_sg allows IOMMU driver implementations to optimize the process
of mapping buffers into the IOMMU page tables.
Instead of mapping a buffer one page at a time and requiring potentially
expensive TLB operations for each page, this function allows the driver
to map all pages in one go and defer TLB maintenance until after all
pages have been mapped.
Additionally, the mapping operation would be faster in general since
clients does not have to keep calling map API over and over again for
each physically contiguous chunk of memory that needs to be mapped to a
virtually contiguous region.
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions handle it as const.
Signed-off-by: Kiran Padwal <kiran.padwal@smartplayin.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We are using the same pfn for every pte we create while constructing the
pmd. Fix this by actually updating the pfn on each iteration of the pmd
construction loop.
It's not clear if we can actually hit this bug right now since iommu_map
splits up the calls to .map based on the page size, so we only ever seem to
iterate this loop once. However, things might change in the future that
might cause us to hit this.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
MMU-401 is similar to MMU-400, but updated with limited ARMv8 support.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The SMMU driver was relying on a quirk of MMU-500 r2px to identify
the correct architecture version. Since this does not apply to other
implementations, make the architecture version for each supported
implementation explicit.
While we're at it, remove the unnecessary #ifdef since the dependencies
for CONFIG_ARM_SMMU already imply CONFIG_OF.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order for nested translation to work correctly, we need to ensure
that the maximum output address size from stage-1 is <= the maximum
supported input address size to stage-2. The latter is currently defined
by VA_BITS, since we make use of the CPU page table functions for
allocating out tables and so the driver currently enforces this
restriction by truncating the stage-1 output size during probe.
In reality, this doesn't make a lot of sense; the guest OS is responsible
for managing the stage-1 page tables, so we actually just need to ensure
that the ID registers of the virtual SMMU interface only advertise the
supported stage-2 input size.
This patch fixes the problem by treating the stage-1 and stage-2 input
address sizes separately.
Reported-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Arbitrary integer division is not available in all ARM CPUs, so the GCC
may spit out calls to helper functions which are not implemented in
the kernel.
This patch avoids these problems in the SMMU driver by using page shift
instead of page size, so that divisions by the page size (as required
by the vSMMU code) can be expressed as a simple right shift.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In preparation for nested translation support, stick a pointer to the
iommu_domain in dev->archdata.iommu. This makes it much easier to grab
hold of the physical group configuration (e.g. cbndx) when dealing with
vSMMU accesses from a guest.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Whilst the driver currently creates one IOMMU group per device, this
will soon change when we start supporting non-transparent PCI bridges
which require all upstream masters to be assigned to the same address
space.
This patch reworks our IOMMU group code so that we can easily support
multi-master groups. The master configuration (streamids and smrs) is
stored as private iommudata on the group, whilst the low-level attach/detach
code is updated to avoid double alloc/free when dealing with multiple
masters sharing the same SMMU configuration. This unifies device
handling, regardless of whether the device sits on the platform or pci
bus.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When debugging and testing code on an SMMU that supports nested
translation, it can be useful to restrict the driver to a particular
stage of translation.
This patch adds a module parameter to the ARM SMMU driver to allow this
by restricting the ability of the probe() code to detect support for
only the specified stage.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Working out the usable address sizes for the SMMU is surprisingly tricky.
We must take into account both the limitations of the hardware for VA,
IPA and PA sizes but also any restrictions imposed by the Linux page
table code, particularly when dealing with nested translation (where the
IPA size is limited by the input address size at stage-2).
This patch fixes a few corner cases in our address size handling so that
we correctly deal with 40-bit addresses in TTBCR2 and restrict the IPA
size differently depending on whether or not we have support for nested
translation.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The prefix suggests the number should be printed in hex, so use
the %x specifier to do that.
Found by using regex suggested by Joe Perches.
Signed-off-by: Hans Wennborg <hans@hanshq.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The number of S2CR registers is not properly set when stream
matching is not supported. Fix this and add check that we do not try to
access outside of the number of S2CR regisrers.
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
[will: added missing NUMSIDB_* definitions]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When we attach a device to a domain, we configure the SMRs (if we have
any) to match the Stream IDs for the corresponding SMMU master and
program the s2crs accordingly. However, on detach we tear down the s2crs
assuming stream-indexing (as opposed to stream-matching) and SMRs
assuming they are present.
This patch fixes the device detach code so that it operates as a
converse of the attach code.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If split page table lock for PTE tables is enabled (CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
<=NR_CPUS) pgtable_page_ctor() leads to non-atomic allocation for ptlock with
a spinlock held, resulting in:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 466 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2742 lockdep_trace_alloc+0xd8/0xf4()
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 466 Comm: dma0chan0-copy0 Not tainted 3.16.0-3d47efb-clean-pl330-dma_test-ve-a15-a32-slr-m
c-on-3+ #55
[<80014748>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<80011640>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<80011640>] (show_stack) from [<802bf864>] (dump_stack+0x80/0xb4)
[<802bf864>] (dump_stack) from [<8002385c>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x88)
[<8002385c>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<80023914>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40)
[<80023914>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<8005d818>] (lockdep_trace_alloc+0xd8/0xf4)
[<8005d818>] (lockdep_trace_alloc) from [<800d3d78>] (kmem_cache_alloc+0x24/0x144)
[<800d3d78>] (kmem_cache_alloc) from [<800bfae4>] (ptlock_alloc+0x18/0x2c)
[<800bfae4>] (ptlock_alloc) from [<802b1ec0>] (arm_smmu_handle_mapping+0x4c0/0x690)
[<802b1ec0>] (arm_smmu_handle_mapping) from [<802b0cd8>] (iommu_map+0xe0/0x148)
[<802b0cd8>] (iommu_map) from [<80019098>] (arm_coherent_iommu_map_page+0x160/0x278)
[<80019098>] (arm_coherent_iommu_map_page) from [<801f4d78>] (dmatest_func+0x60c/0x1098)
[<801f4d78>] (dmatest_func) from [<8003f8ac>] (kthread+0xcc/0xe8)
[<8003f8ac>] (kthread) from [<8000e868>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
---[ end trace ce0d27e6f434acf8 ]--
Split page tables lock is not used in the driver. In fact, page tables are
guarded with domain lock, so remove calls to pgtable_page_{c,d}tor().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Stage-1 context banks do not have the SMMU_CBn_TCR[SL0] field since it
is only applicable to stage-2 context banks.
This patch ensures that we don't set the reserved TCR bits for stage-1
translations.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
request_irq shouldn't be called from atomic context since it might
sleep, but we're calling it with a spinlock held, resulting in:
[ 9.172202] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/mm/slub.c:926
[ 9.182989] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
[ 9.189762] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.10.40-gbc1b510b-38437-g55831d3bd9-dirty #97
[ 9.199757] [<c020c448>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x11c) from [<c02097d0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 9.208346] [<c02097d0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) from [<c0301d74>] (kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c/0x210)
[ 9.217543] [<c0301d74>] (kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c/0x210) from [<c0276a48>] (request_threaded_irq+0x88/0x11c)
[ 9.227702] [<c0276a48>] (request_threaded_irq+0x88/0x11c) from [<c0931ca4>] (arm_smmu_attach_dev+0x188/0x858)
[ 9.237686] [<c0931ca4>] (arm_smmu_attach_dev+0x188/0x858) from [<c0212cd8>] (arm_iommu_attach_device+0x18/0xd0)
[ 9.247837] [<c0212cd8>] (arm_iommu_attach_device+0x18/0xd0) from [<c093314c>] (arm_smmu_test_probe+0x68/0xd4)
[ 9.257823] [<c093314c>] (arm_smmu_test_probe+0x68/0xd4) from [<c05aadd0>] (driver_probe_device+0x12c/0x330)
[ 9.267629] [<c05aadd0>] (driver_probe_device+0x12c/0x330) from [<c05ab080>] (__driver_attach+0x68/0x8c)
[ 9.277090] [<c05ab080>] (__driver_attach+0x68/0x8c) from [<c05a92d4>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0x84)
[ 9.286118] [<c05a92d4>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0x84) from [<c05aa3b0>] (bus_add_driver+0x100/0x244)
[ 9.295233] [<c05aa3b0>] (bus_add_driver+0x100/0x244) from [<c05ab5d0>] (driver_register+0x9c/0x124)
[ 9.304347] [<c05ab5d0>] (driver_register+0x9c/0x124) from [<c0933088>] (arm_smmu_test_init+0x14/0x38)
[ 9.313635] [<c0933088>] (arm_smmu_test_init+0x14/0x38) from [<c0200618>] (do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x160)
[ 9.322926] [<c0200618>] (do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x160) from [<c1200b7c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x108/0x1cc)
[ 9.332564] [<c1200b7c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x108/0x1cc) from [<c0b924b0>] (kernel_init+0xc/0xe4)
[ 9.341675] [<c0b924b0>] (kernel_init+0xc/0xe4) from [<c0205e38>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Fix this by moving the request_irq out of the critical section. This
should be okay since smmu_domain->smmu is still being protected by the
critical section. Also, we still don't program the Stream Match Register
until after registering our interrupt handler so we shouldn't be missing
any interrupts.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
[will: code cleanup and fixed request_irq token parameter]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fix some issues reported by checkpatch.pl. Mostly whitespace, but also
includes min=>min_t, kzalloc=>kcalloc, and kmalloc=>kmalloc_array.
The only issue I'm leaving alone is:
arm-smmu.c:853: WARNING: line over 80 characters
#853: FILE: arm-smmu.c:853:
+ (MAIR_ATTR_WBRWA << MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE)) |
since it seems to be a case where "exceeding 80 columns significantly
increases readability and does not hide information."
(Documentation/CodingStyle).
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This structure is read-only data and should never be modified.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If somebody attempts to check the capability of an IOMMU domain prior to
device attach, then we'll try to dereference a NULL SMMU pointer through
the SMMU domain (since we can't determine the actual SMMU instance until
we have a device attached).
This patch fixes the capability check so that non-global features are
reported as being absent when no device is attached to the domain.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For an SMMU that supports both Stage-1 and Stage-2 mappings (but not
nested translation), then we should prefer stage-1 mappings as we
otherwise rely on the memory attributes of the incoming transactions
for IOMMU_CACHE mappings.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM SMMU driver has supported chained SMMUs (i.e. SMMUs connected
back-to-back in series) via the smmu-parent property in device tree.
This was in anticipation of somebody building such a configuration,
however that seems not to be the case.
This patch removes the unused chained SMMU hack from the driver. We can
consider adding it back later if somebody decided they need it, but for
the time being it's just pointless mess that we're carrying in mainline.
Removal of the feature also makes migration to the generic IOMMU bindings
easier.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
MSIs are just seen as bog standard memory writes by the ARM SMMU, so
they can be translated (and isolated) in the same way.
This patch adds the IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP capability to the ARM SMMU
driver and reworks our capabaility code so that we don't assume the
caps are organised as bits in a bitmask (since this isn't the intention).
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch extends the ARM SMMU driver so that it can handle PCI master
devices in addition to platform devices described in the device tree.
The driver is informed about the PCI host controller in the DT via a
phandle to the host controller in the mmu-masters property. The host
controller is then added to the master tree for that SMMU, just like a
normal master (although it probably doesn't advertise any StreamIDs).
When a device is added to the PCI bus, we set the archdata.iommu pointer
for that device to describe its StreamID (actually its RequesterID for
the moment). This allows us to re-use our existing data structures using
the host controller of_node for everything apart from StreamID
configuration, where we reach into the archdata for the information we
require.
Cc: Varun Sethi <varun.sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
T0SZ controls the input address range for TTBR0, so use the input
address range rather than the output address range for the calculation.
For stage-2, this means using the output size of stage-1.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There is already S2CR_TYPE_SHIFT in S2CR_TYPE_TRANS macro, so drop the
second shift. Note that, since S2CR_TYPE_SHIFT is 0x0, there is no
functional change introduced by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The output size of stage-1 is currently limited by the input size of
stage-2, which is further limited by VA_BITS since we make use of the
standard pgd_alloc functions for creating page tables.
This patch ensures that we use VA_BITS instead of a hardcoded '39'
for the stage-1 output size limit.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
kernel panic happened when iommu_unmap a buffer larger than 2MB,
more than expected pmd entries got “invalidated”, due to a wrong range
passed to arm_smmu_alloc_init_pte. it was likely a typo, now we fix
it, passing the correct "end" address to arm_smmu_alloc_init_pte.
Signed-off-by: Bin Wang <binw@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The IOMMU core expects the unmap operation to return the number of bytes
that have been unmapped or 0 on failure, a negative return value being
treated like a number of bytes.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 1463fe44fd ("iommu/arm-smmu: Don't use VMIDs for stage-1
translations") moved our TLB invalidation from context creation time to
context destruction time, but forgot to update an associated comment.
This patch fixes the broken comment.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On coherent systems, publishing new page tables to the SMMU walker is
achieved with a dsb instruction. In fact, this can be a dsb(ishst) which
also provides the mandatory barrier option for arm64.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 972157cac5 ("arm/smmu: Use irqsafe spinlock for domain lock")
fixed our page table locks to be the irq{save,restore} variants, since
the DMA mapping API can be invoked from interrupt context.
This patch cleans up our use of the flags variable so we can distinguish
between IRQ flags (now `flags') and pte protection bits (now `prot').
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In such a case we have to use secure aliases of some non-secure
registers.
This handling is switched on by DT property
"calxeda,smmu-secure-config-access" for an SMMU node.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
[will: merged with driver option handling patch]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The DT parsing code that determines stream IDs uses
of_parse_phandle_with_args and thus MAX_MASTER_STREAMIDS
is always bound by MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As the lock might be used through DMA-API which is allowed
in interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Whilst trying to bring-up an SMMUv2 implementation with the table
walker plumbed into a coherent interconnect, I noticed that the memory
transactions targetting the CPU caches from the SMMU were marked as
outer-shareable instead of inner-shareable.
After a bunch of digging, it seems that we actually need to program
CBARn.BPSHCFG for s1-s2-bypass contexts to act as non-shareable in order
for the shareability configured in the corresponding TTBCR not to be
overridden with an outer-shareable attribute.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that we populate page tables as we traverse them ("iommu/arm-smmu:
fix pud/pmd entry fill sequence"), we need to ensure that we flush out
our zeroed tables after initial allocation, to prevent speculative TLB
fills using bogus data.
This patch adds additional calls to arm_smmu_flush_pgtable during
initial table allocation, and moves the dsb required by coherent table
walkers into the helper.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit a44a9791e7 ("iommu/arm-smmu: use mutex instead of spinlock for
locking page tables") replaced the page table spinlock with a mutex, to
allow blocking allocations to satisfy lazy mapping requests.
Unfortunately, it turns out that IOMMU mappings are created from atomic
context (e.g. spinlock held during a dma_map), so this change doesn't
really help us in practice.
This patch is a partial revert of the offending commit, bringing back
the original spinlock but replacing our page table allocations for any
levels below the pgd (which is allocated during domain init) with
GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_KERNEL.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM SMMU driver's population of puds and pmds is broken, since we
iterate over the next level of table repeatedly setting the current
level descriptor to point at the pmd being initialised. This is clearly
wrong when dealing with multiple pmds/puds.
This patch fixes the problem by moving the pud/pmd population out of the
loop and instead performing it when we allocate the next level (like we
correctly do for ptes already). The starting address for the next level
is then calculated prior to entering the loop.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <zhangyf@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Previously, all of our mappings were marked as executable, which isn't
usually required. Now that we have the IOMMU_EXEC flag, use that to
determine whether or not a mapping should be marked as executable.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the introduction of the VA_BITS definition for arm64, make use of
it in the driver, allowing up to 42-bits of VA space when configured
with 64k pages.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
IOMMU groups are expected by certain users of the IOMMU API,
e.g. VFIO. Add new devices found by the SMMU driver to an IOMMU
group to satisfy those users.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fix to return -ENODEV instead of 0 when context interrupt number
does no match in arm_smmu_device_dt_probe().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When handling mapping requests, we dereference the SMMU domain before
checking that it is NULL. This patch fixes the issue by removing the check
altogether, since we don't actually use the leaf_smmu when creating
mappings.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When creating IO mappings, we lazily allocate our page tables using the
standard, non-atomic allocator functions. This presents us with a
problem, since our page tables are protected with a spinlock.
This patch reworks the smmu_domain lock to use a mutex instead of a
spinlock. iova_to_phys is then reworked so that it only reads the page
tables, and can run in a lockless fashion, leaving the mutex to guard
against concurrent mapping threads.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This time the updates contain:
* Tracepoints for certain IOMMU-API functions to make
their use easier to debug
* A tracepoint for IOMMU page faults to make it easier
to get them in user space
* Updates and fixes for the new ARM SMMU driver after
the first hardware showed up
* Various other fixes and cleanups in other IOMMU drivers
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time the updates contain:
- Tracepoints for certain IOMMU-API functions to make their use
easier to debug
- A tracepoint for IOMMU page faults to make it easier to get them in
user space
- Updates and fixes for the new ARM SMMU driver after the first
hardware showed up
- Various other fixes and cleanups in other IOMMU drivers"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (26 commits)
iommu/shmobile: Enable the driver on all ARM platforms
iommu/tegra-smmu: Staticize tegra_smmu_pm_ops
iommu/tegra-gart: Staticize tegra_gart_pm_ops
iommu/vt-d: Use list_for_each_entry_safe() for dmar_domain->devices traversal
iommu/vt-d: Use for_each_drhd_unit() instead of list_for_each_entry()
iommu/vt-d: Fixed interaction of VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA with IOMMU address limits
iommu/arm-smmu: Clear global and context bank fault status registers
iommu/arm-smmu: Print context fault information
iommu/arm-smmu: Check for num_context_irqs > 0 to avoid divide by zero exception
iommu/arm-smmu: Refine check for proper size of mapped region
iommu/arm-smmu: Switch to subsys_initcall for driver registration
iommu/arm-smmu: use relaxed accessors where possible
iommu/arm-smmu: replace devm_request_and_ioremap by devm_ioremap_resource
iommu: Remove stack trace from broken irq remapping warning
iommu: Change iommu driver to call io_page_fault trace event
iommu: Add iommu_error class event to iommu trace
iommu/tegra: gart: cleanup devm_* functions usage
iommu/tegra: Print phys_addr_t using %pa
iommu: No need to pass '0x' when '%pa' is used
iommu: Change iommu driver to call unmap trace event
...
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After reset these registers have unknown values.
This might cause problems when evaluating SMMU_GFSR and/or SMMU_CB_FSR
in handlers for combined interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Print context fault information when the fault was not handled by
report_iommu_fault.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
[will: fixed string formatting]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the right (or wrong;-) definition of v1 SMMU node in DTB it is
possible to trigger a division by zero in arm_smmu_init_domain_context
(if number of context irqs is 0):
if (smmu->version == 1) {
root_cfg->irptndx = atomic_inc_return(&smmu->irptndx);
=> root_cfg->irptndx %= smmu->num_context_irqs;
} else {
Avoid this by checking for num_context_irqs > 0 when probing
for SMMU devices.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
[will: changed to dev_err on probe failure path]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There is already a check to print a warning if the size of SMMU
address space (calculated from SMMU register values) is greater than
the size of the mapped memory region (e.g. passed via DT to the
driver).
Adapt this check to print also a warning in case the mapped region is
larger than the SMMU address space.
Such a mismatch could be intentional (to fix wrong register values).
If its not intentional (e.g. due to wrong DT information) this will
very likely cause a malfunction of the driver as SMMU_CB_BASE is
derived from the size of the mapped region. The warning helps to
identify the root cause in this case.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This should ensure that arm-smmu is initialized before other drivers
start handling devices that propably need smmu support.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Apart from fault handling and page table manipulation, we don't care
about memory ordering between SMMU control registers and normal,
cacheable memory, so use the _relaxed I/O accessors wherever possible.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Use devm_ioremap_resource instead of devm_request_and_ioremap.
This was partly done using the semantic patch
scripts/coccinelle/api/devm_ioremap_resource.cocci
The error-handling code on the call to platform_get_resource was removed
manually, and the initialization of smmu->size was manually moved lower, to
take advantage of the NULL test on res performed by devm_ioremap_resource.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently reset and enable the SMMU before the device has finished
being probed, so if we fail later on (for example, because we couldn't
request a global irq successfully) then we will leave the device in an
active state.
This patch delays the reset and enabling of the SMMU hardware until
probing has completed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The extra semi-colon on the end breaks the test.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Unsigned char is never equal to -1.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We only use ASIDs and VMIDs to identify individual stage-1 and stage-2
context-banks respectively, so rather than allocate these separately
from the context-banks, just calculate them based on the context bank
index.
Note that VMIDs are offset by 1, since VMID 0 is reserved for stage-1.
This doesn't cause us any issues with the numberspaces, since the
maximum number of context banks is half the minimum number of VMIDs.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
