Commit Graph

443 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Weiner
00501b531c mm: memcontrol: rewrite charge API
These patches rework memcg charge lifetime to integrate more naturally
with the lifetime of user pages.  This drastically simplifies the code and
reduces charging and uncharging overhead.  The most expensive part of
charging and uncharging is the page_cgroup bit spinlock, which is removed
entirely after this series.

Here are the top-10 profile entries of a stress test that reads a 128G
sparse file on a freshly booted box, without even a dedicated cgroup (i.e.
 executing in the root memcg).  Before:

    15.36%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] copy_user_generic_string
    13.31%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] memset
    11.48%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] do_mpage_readpage
     4.23%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] get_page_from_freelist
     2.38%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] put_page
     2.32%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __mem_cgroup_commit_charge
     2.18%          kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common
     1.92%          kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] shrink_page_list
     1.86%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __radix_tree_lookup
     1.62%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __pagevec_lru_add_fn

After:

    15.67%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] copy_user_generic_string
    13.48%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] memset
    11.42%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] do_mpage_readpage
     3.98%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] get_page_from_freelist
     2.46%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] put_page
     2.13%       kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] shrink_page_list
     1.88%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __radix_tree_lookup
     1.67%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __pagevec_lru_add_fn
     1.39%       kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] free_pcppages_bulk
     1.30%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] kfree

As you can see, the memcg footprint has shrunk quite a bit.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  37970    9892     400   48262    bc86 mm/memcontrol.o.old
  35239    9892     400   45531    b1db mm/memcontrol.o

This patch (of 4):

The memcg charge API charges pages before they are rmapped - i.e.  have an
actual "type" - and so every callsite needs its own set of charge and
uncharge functions to know what type is being operated on.  Worse,
uncharge has to happen from a context that is still type-specific, rather
than at the end of the page's lifetime with exclusive access, and so
requires a lot of synchronization.

Rewrite the charge API to provide a generic set of try_charge(),
commit_charge() and cancel_charge() transaction operations, much like
what's currently done for swap-in:

  mem_cgroup_try_charge() attempts to reserve a charge, reclaiming
  pages from the memcg if necessary.

  mem_cgroup_commit_charge() commits the page to the charge once it
  has a valid page->mapping and PageAnon() reliably tells the type.

  mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() aborts the transaction.

This reduces the charge API and enables subsequent patches to
drastically simplify uncharging.

As pages need to be committed after rmap is established but before they
are added to the LRU, page_add_new_anon_rmap() must stop doing LRU
additions again.  Revive lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable().

[hughd@google.com: fix shmem_unuse]
[hughd@google.com: Add comments on the private use of -EAGAIN]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:17 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
5030c69755 Linux 3.16-rc7
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Merge tag 'v3.16-rc7' into perf/core, to merge in the latest fixes before applying new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-28 10:00:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9dae0a3fc4 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A bunch of fixes for perf and kprobes:
   - revert a commit that caused a perf group regression
   - silence dmesg spam
   - fix kprobe probing errors on ia64 and ppc64
   - filter kprobe faults from userspace
   - lockdep fix for perf exit path
   - prevent perf #GP in KVM guest
   - correct perf event and filters"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Fix "Failed to find blacklist" probing errors on ia64 and ppc64
  kprobes/x86: Don't try to resolve kprobe faults from userspace
  perf/x86/intel: Avoid spamming kernel log for BTS buffer failure
  perf/x86/intel: Protect LBR and extra_regs against KVM lying
  perf: Fix lockdep warning on process exit
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SNB-EP/IVT Cbox filter mappings
  perf/x86/intel: Use proper dTLB-load-misses event on IvyBridge
  perf: Revert ("perf: Always destroy groups on exit")
2014-07-27 09:57:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d14aef3872 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Tooling fixes and an Intel PMU driver fixlet"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Do not allow optimized switch for non-cloned events
  perf/x86/intel: ignore CondChgd bit to avoid false NMI handling
  perf symbols: Get kernel start address by symbol name
  perf tools: Fix segfault in cumulative.callchain report
2014-07-16 10:10:27 -10:00
Jiri Olsa
fbe26abe11 perf: Add vm_ops->name call for mmap event name retrieval
The following patch added another way to get mmap name: 78d683e838
("mm, fs: Add vm_ops->name as an alternative to arch_vma_name")

The vdso vma mapping already switch to this and we no longer get vdso
name via arch_vma_name function. Adding this way to the perf mmap
event name retrieval code.

Caught this via perf test:

  $ sudo ./perf test -v 7
   7: Validate PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields     :
  --- start ---

SNIP

  PERF_RECORD_MMAP for [vdso] missing!
  test child finished with 255
  ---- end ----
  Validate PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405353439-14211-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16 13:31:22 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
4a1c0f262f perf: Fix lockdep warning on process exit
Sasha Levin reported:

> While fuzzing with trinity inside a KVM tools guest running the latest -next
> kernel I've stumbled on the following spew:
>
> ======================================================
> [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
> 3.15.0-next-20140613-sasha-00026-g6dd125d-dirty #654 Not tainted
> -------------------------------------------------------
> trinity-c578/9725 is trying to acquire lock:
> (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: __queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:1346)
>
> but task is already holding lock:
> (&ctx->lock){-.....}, at: perf_event_exit_task (kernel/events/core.c:7471 kernel/events/core.c:7533)
>
> which lock already depends on the new lock.

> 1 lock held by trinity-c578/9725:
> #0: (&ctx->lock){-.....}, at: perf_event_exit_task (kernel/events/core.c:7471 kernel/events/core.c:7533)
>
>  Call Trace:
>  dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
>  print_circular_bug (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1216)
>  __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1840 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182)
>  lock_acquire (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602)
>  _raw_spin_lock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151)
>  __queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:1346)
>  queue_work_on (kernel/workqueue.c:1424)
>  free_object (lib/debugobjects.c:209)
>  __debug_check_no_obj_freed (lib/debugobjects.c:715)
>  debug_check_no_obj_freed (lib/debugobjects.c:727)
>  kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2683 mm/slub.c:2711)
>  free_task (kernel/fork.c:221)
>  __put_task_struct (kernel/fork.c:250)
>  put_ctx (include/linux/sched.h:1855 kernel/events/core.c:898)
>  perf_event_exit_task (kernel/events/core.c:907 kernel/events/core.c:7478 kernel/events/core.c:7533)
>  do_exit (kernel/exit.c:766)
>  do_group_exit (kernel/exit.c:884)
>  get_signal_to_deliver (kernel/signal.c:2347)
>  do_signal (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:698)
>  do_notify_resume (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:751)
>  int_signal (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:600)

Urgh.. so the only way I can make that happen is through:

  perf_event_exit_task_context()
    raw_spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
    unclone_ctx(child_ctx)
      put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
    raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock);

And we can avoid this by doing the change below.

I can't immediately see how this changed recently, but given that you
say it's easy to reproduce, lets fix this.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140623141242.GB19860@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16 13:18:42 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1903d50cba perf: Revert ("perf: Always destroy groups on exit")
Vince reported that commit 15a2d4de0e ("perf: Always destroy groups
on exit") causes a regression with grouped events. In particular his
read_group_attached.c test fails.

  https://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests/blob/master/tests/bugs/read_group_attached.c

Because of the context switch optimization in
perf_event_context_sched_out() the 'original' event may end up in the
child process and when that exits the change in the patch in question
destroys the actual grouping.

Therefore revert that change and only destroy inherited groups.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zedy3uktcp753q8fw8dagx7a@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16 13:18:39 +02:00
Jiri Olsa
985c8dcbe1 perf: Make perf_event_init_context() function static
Leftover from '8dc85d5 perf: Multiple task contexts'.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403598026-2310-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-05 11:21:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ef34c6ce49 Oleg Nesterov found and fixed a bug in the perf/ftrace/uprobes code where
running:
 
    # perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 syscall
    # echo 1 >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/probe_libc/enable
    # perf record -e probe_libc:syscall whatever
 
 kills the uprobe. Along the way he found some other minor bugs and clean ups
 that he fixed up making it a total of 4 patches.
 
 Doing unrelated work, I found that the reading of the ftrace trace
 file disables all function tracer callbacks. This was fine when ftrace
 was the only user, but now that it's used by perf and kprobes, this
 is a bug where reading trace can disable kprobes and perf. A very unexpected
 side effect and should be fixed.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Oleg Nesterov found and fixed a bug in the perf/ftrace/uprobes code
  where running:

    # perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 syscall
    # echo 1 >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/probe_libc/enable
    # perf record -e probe_libc:syscall whatever

  kills the uprobe.  Along the way he found some other minor bugs and
  clean ups that he fixed up making it a total of 4 patches.

  Doing unrelated work, I found that the reading of the ftrace trace
  file disables all function tracer callbacks.  This was fine when
  ftrace was the only user, but now that it's used by perf and kprobes,
  this is a bug where reading trace can disable kprobes and perf.  A
  very unexpected side effect and should be fixed"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Remove ftrace_stop/start() from reading the trace file
  tracing/uprobes: Fix the usage of uprobe_buffer_enable() in probe_event_enable()
  tracing/uprobes: Kill the bogus UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE code in uprobe_dispatcher()
  uprobes: Change unregister/apply to WARN() if uprobe/consumer is gone
  tracing/uprobes: Revert "Support mix of ftrace and perf"
2014-07-03 18:37:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
1f9a7268c6 perf: Do not allow optimized switch for non-cloned events
The context check in perf_event_context_sched_out allows
non-cloned context to be part of the optimized schedule
out switch.

This could move non-cloned context into another workload
child. Once this child exits, the context is closed and
leaves all original (parent) events in closed state.

Any other new cloned event will have closed state and not
measure anything. And probably causing other odd bugs.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403598026-2310-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-02 08:35:56 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
06d0713904 uprobes: Change unregister/apply to WARN() if uprobe/consumer is gone
Add WARN_ON's into uprobe_unregister() and uprobe_apply() to ensure
that nobody tries to play with the dead uprobe/consumer. This helps
to catch the bugs like the one fixed by the previous patch.

In the longer term we should fix this poorly designed interface.
uprobe_register() should return "struct uprobe *" which should be
passed to apply/unregister. Plus other semantic changes, see the
changelog in commit 41ccba029e.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140627170140.GA18322@redhat.com

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-30 13:22:15 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
cf230918cd Merge branch 'perf/core' into perf/urgent, to pick up the latest fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-14 14:10:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3737a12761 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A second round of perf updates:

   - wide reaching kprobes sanitization and robustization, with the hope
     of fixing all 'probe this function crashes the kernel' bugs, by
     Masami Hiramatsu.

   - uprobes updates from Oleg Nesterov: tmpfs support, corner case
     fixes and robustization work.

   - perf tooling updates and fixes from Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Ki, Arnaldo
     et al:
        * Add support to accumulate hist periods (Namhyung Kim)
        * various fixes, refactorings and enhancements"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
  perf: Differentiate exec() and non-exec() comm events
  perf: Fix perf_event_comm() vs. exec() assumption
  uprobes/x86: Rename arch_uprobe->def to ->defparam, minor comment updates
  perf/documentation: Add description for conditional branch filter
  perf/x86: Add conditional branch filtering support
  perf/tool: Add conditional branch filter 'cond' to perf record
  perf: Add new conditional branch filter 'PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND'
  uprobes: Teach copy_insn() to support tmpfs
  uprobes: Shift ->readpage check from __copy_insn() to uprobe_register()
  perf/x86: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
  perf/ARM: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
  perf: Disable sampled events if no PMU interrupt
  perf: Fix use after free in perf_remove_from_context()
  perf tools: Fix 'make help' message error
  perf record: Fix poll return value propagation
  perf tools: Move elide bool into perf_hpp_fmt struct
  perf tools: Remove elide setup for SORT_MODE__MEMORY mode
  perf tools: Fix "==" into "=" in ui_browser__warning assignment
  perf tools: Allow overriding sysfs and proc finding with env var
  perf tools: Consider header files outside perf directory in tags target
  ...
2014-06-12 19:18:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
14208b0ec5 Merge branch 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on cgroup side.  Heavy restructuring including
  locking simplification took place to improve the code base and enable
  implementation of the unified hierarchy, which currently exists behind
  a __DEVEL__ mount option.  The core support is mostly complete but
  individual controllers need further work.  To explain the design and
  rationales of the the unified hierarchy

        Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt

  is added.

  Another notable change is css (cgroup_subsys_state - what each
  controller uses to identify and interact with a cgroup) iteration
  update.  This is part of continuing updates on css object lifetime and
  visibility.  cgroup started with reference count draining on removal
  way back and is now reaching a point where csses behave and are
  iterated like normal refcnted objects albeit with some complexities to
  allow distinguishing the state where they're being deleted.  The css
  iteration update isn't taken advantage of yet but is planned to be
  used to simplify memcg significantly"

* 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (77 commits)
  cgroup: disallow disabled controllers on the default hierarchy
  cgroup: don't destroy the default root
  cgroup: disallow debug controller on the default hierarchy
  cgroup: clean up MAINTAINERS entries
  cgroup: implement css_tryget()
  device_cgroup: use css_has_online_children() instead of has_children()
  cgroup: convert cgroup_has_live_children() into css_has_online_children()
  cgroup: use CSS_ONLINE instead of CGRP_DEAD
  cgroup: iterate cgroup_subsys_states directly
  cgroup: introduce CSS_RELEASED and reduce css iteration fallback window
  cgroup: move cgroup->serial_nr into cgroup_subsys_state
  cgroup: link all cgroup_subsys_states in their sibling lists
  cgroup: move cgroup->sibling and ->children into cgroup_subsys_state
  cgroup: remove cgroup->parent
  device_cgroup: remove direct access to cgroup->children
  memcg: update memcg_has_children() to use css_next_child()
  memcg: remove tasks/children test from mem_cgroup_force_empty()
  cgroup: remove css_parent()
  cgroup: skip refcnting on normal root csses and cgrp_dfl_root self css
  cgroup: use cgroup->self.refcnt for cgroup refcnting
  ...
2014-06-09 15:03:33 -07:00
Don Zickus
a5a5ba7284 Revert "perf: Disable PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 support"
This reverts commit 3090ffb5a2.

Re-enable the mmap2 interface as we will have a user soon.

Since things have changed since perf disabled mmap2, small tweaks
to the revert had to be done:

o commit 9d4ecc88 forced (n!=8) to become (n<7)
o a new libunwind test needed updating to use mmap2 interface

Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401461382-209586-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2014-06-09 13:34:46 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f972eb63b1 perf: Pass protection and flags bits through mmap2 interface
The mmap2 interface was missing the protection and flags bits needed to
accurately determine if a mmap memory area was shared or private and
if it was readable or not.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[tweaked patch to compile and wrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1400526833-141779-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2014-06-09 12:21:04 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
82b897782d perf: Differentiate exec() and non-exec() comm events
perf tools like 'perf report' can aggregate samples by comm strings,
which generally works.  However, there are other potential use-cases.
For example, to pair up 'calls' with 'returns' accurately (from branch
events like Intel BTS) it is necessary to identify whether the process
has exec'd.  Although a comm event is generated when an 'exec' happens
it is also generated whenever the comm string is changed on a whim
(e.g. by prctl PR_SET_NAME).  This patch adds a flag to the comm event
to differentiate one case from the other.

In order to determine whether the kernel supports the new flag, a
selection bit named 'exec' is added to struct perf_event_attr.  The
bit does nothing but will cause perf_event_open() to fail if the bit
is set on kernels that do not have it defined.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/537D9EBE.7030806@intel.com
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-06 07:56:22 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
ec00010972 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to resolve conflict and to prepare for new patches
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-06 07:55:06 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e041e328c4 perf: Fix perf_event_comm() vs. exec() assumption
perf_event_comm() assumes that set_task_comm() is only called on
exec(), and in particular that its only called on current.

Neither are true, as Dave reported a WARN triggered by set_task_comm()
being called on !current.

Separate the exec() hook from the comm hook.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140521153219.GH5226@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
[ Build fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-06 07:54:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eb3d3ec567 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm into next
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Major clean-up of the L2 cache support code.  The existing mess was
   becoming rather unmaintainable through all the additions that others
   have done over time.  This turns it into a much nicer structure, and
   implements a few performance improvements as well.

 - Clean up some of the CP15 control register tweaks for alignment
   support, moving some code and data into alignment.c

 - DMA properties for ARM, from Santosh and reviewed by DT people.  This
   adds DT properties to specify bus translations we can't discover
   automatically, and to indicate whether devices are coherent.

 - Hibernation support for ARM

 - Make ftrace work with read-only text in modules

 - add suspend support for PJ4B CPUs

 - rework interrupt masking for undefined instruction handling, which
   allows us to enable interrupts earlier in the handling of these
   exceptions.

 - support for big endian page tables

 - fix stacktrace support to exclude stacktrace functions from the
   trace, and add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation so that kprobes
   can record stack traces.

 - Add support for the Cortex-A17 CPU.

 - Remove last vestiges of ARM710 support.

 - Removal of ARM "meminfo" structure, finally converting us solely to
   memblock to handle the early memory initialisation.

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (142 commits)
  ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code (part II)
  ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code
  ARM: consolidate last remaining open-coded alignment trap enable
  ARM: remove global cr_no_alignment
  ARM: remove CPU_CP15 conditional from alignment.c
  ARM: remove unused adjust_cr() function
  ARM: move "noalign" command line option to alignment.c
  ARM: provide common method to clear bits in CPU control register
  ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo
  ARM: 8060/1: mm: allow sub-architectures to override PCI I/O memory type
  ARM: 8066/1: correction for ARM patch 8031/2
  ARM: 8049/1: ftrace/add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation
  ARM: 8065/1: remove last use of CONFIG_CPU_ARM710
  ARM: 8062/1: Modify ldrt fixup handler to re-execute the userspace instruction
  ARM: 8047/1: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
  ARM: l2c: trial at enabling some Cortex-A9 optimisations
  ARM: l2c: add warnings for stuff modifying aux_ctrl register values
  ARM: l2c: print a warning with L2C-310 caches if the cache size is modified
  ARM: l2c: remove old .set_debug method
  ARM: l2c: kill L2X0_AUX_CTRL_MASK before anyone else makes use of this
  ...
2014-06-05 15:57:04 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
40814f6805 uprobes: Teach copy_insn() to support tmpfs
tmpfs is widely used but as Denys reports shmem_aops doesn't have
->readpage() and thus you can't probe a binary on this filesystem.

As Hugh suggested we can use shmem_read_mapping_page() in this case,
just we need to check shmem_mapping() if ->readpage == NULL.

Reported-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140519184136.GB6750@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-05 12:30:11 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
41ccba029e uprobes: Shift ->readpage check from __copy_insn() to uprobe_register()
copy_insn() fails with -EIO if ->readpage == NULL, but this error
is not propagated unless uprobe_register() path finds ->mm which
already mmaps this file. In this case (say) "perf record" does not
actually install the probe, but the user can't know about this.

Move this check into uprobe_register() so that this problem can be
detected earlier and reported to user.

Note: this is still not perfect,

	- copy_insn() and arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() should be called
	  by uprobe_register() but this is not simple, we need vm_file
	  for read_mapping_page() (although perhaps we can pass NULL),
	  and we need ->mm for is_64bit_mm() (although this logic is
	  broken anyway).

	- uprobe_register() should be called by create_trace_uprobe(),
	  not by probe_event_enable(), so that an error can be detected
	  at "perf probe -x" time. This also needs more changes in the
	  core uprobe code, uprobe register/unregister interface was
	  poorly designed from the very beginning.

Reported-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140519184054.GA6750@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-05 12:30:07 +02:00
Vince Weaver
53b25335dd perf: Disable sampled events if no PMU interrupt
Add common code to generate -ENOTSUPP at event creation time if an
architecture attempts to create a sampled event and
PERF_PMU_NO_INTERRUPT is set.

This adds a new pmu->capabilities flag.  Initially we only support
PERF_PMU_NO_INTERRUPT (to indicate a PMU has no support for generating
hardware interrupts) but there are other capabilities that can be
added later.

Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[peterz: rename to PERF_PMU_CAP_* and moved the pmu::capabilities word into a hole]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1405161708060.11099@vincent-weaver-1.umelst.maine.edu
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-05 12:29:55 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ebf905fc7a perf: Fix use after free in perf_remove_from_context()
While that mutex should guard the elements, it doesn't guard against the
use-after-free that's from list_for_each_entry_rcu().
__perf_event_exit_task() can actually free the event.

And because list addition/deletion is guarded by both ctx->mutex and
ctx->lock, holding ctx->mutex is sufficient for reading the list, so we
don't actually need the rcu list iteration.

Fixes: 3a497f4863 ("perf: Simplify perf_event_exit_task_context()")
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: acme@ghostprotocols.net
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140529170024.GA2315@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-05 12:29:52 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c56d34064b Merge branch 'perf/uprobes' into perf/core
These bits from Oleg are fully cooked, ship them to Linus.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-05 12:26:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3d521f9151 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The tooling changes maintained by Jiri Olsa until Arnaldo is on
  vacation:

  User visible changes:
   - Add -F option for specifying output fields (Namhyung Kim)
   - Propagate exit status of a command line workload for record command
     (Namhyung Kim)
   - Use tid for finding thread (Namhyung Kim)
   - Clarify the output of perf sched map plus small sched command
     fixes (Dongsheng Yang)
   - Wire up perf_regs and unwind support for ARM64 (Jean Pihet)
   - Factor hists statistics counts processing which in turn also fixes
     several bugs in TUI report command (Namhyung Kim)
   - Add --percentage option to control absolute/relative percentage
     output (Namhyung Kim)
   - Add --list-cmds to 'kmem', 'mem', 'lock' and 'sched', for use by
     completion scripts (Ramkumar Ramachandra)

  Development/infrastructure changes and fixes:
   - Android related fixes for pager and map dso resolving (Michael
     Lentine)
   - Add libdw DWARF post unwind support for ARM (Jean Pihet)
   - Consolidate types.h for ARM and ARM64 (Jean Pihet)
   - Fix possible null pointer dereference in session.c (Masanari Iida)
   - Cleanup, remove unused variables in map_switch_event() (Dongsheng
     Yang)
   - Remove nr_state_machine_bugs in perf latency (Dongsheng Yang)
   - Remove usage of trace_sched_wakeup(.success) (Peter Zijlstra)
   - Cleanups for perf.h header (Jiri Olsa)
   - Consolidate types.h and export.h within tools (Borislav Petkov)
   - Move u64_swap union to its single user's header, evsel.h (Borislav
     Petkov)
   - Fix for s390 to properly parse tracepoints plus test code
     (Alexander Yarygin)
   - Handle EINTR error for readn/writen (Namhyung Kim)
   - Add a test case for hists filtering (Namhyung Kim)
   - Share map_groups among threads of the same group (Arnaldo Carvalho
     de Melo, Jiri Olsa)
   - Making some code (cpu node map and report parse callchain callback)
     global to be usable by upcomming changes (Don Zickus)
   - Fix pmu object compilation error (Jiri Olsa)

  Kernel side changes:
   - intrusive uprobes fixes from Oleg Nesterov.  Since the interface is
     admin-only, and the bug only affects user-space ("any probed
     jmp/call can kill the application"), we queued these fixes via the
     development tree, as a special exception.
   - more fuzzer motivated race fixes and related refactoring and
     robustization.
   - allow PMU drivers to be built as modules.  (No actual module yet,
     because the x86 Intel uncore module wasn't ready in time for this)"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
  perf tools: Add automatic remapping of Android libraries
  perf tools: Add cat as fallback pager
  perf tests: Add a testcase for histogram output sorting
  perf tests: Factor out print_hists_*()
  perf tools: Introduce reset_output_field()
  perf tools: Get rid of obsolete hist_entry__sort_list
  perf hists: Reset width of output fields with header length
  perf tools: Skip elided sort entries
  perf top: Add --fields option to specify output fields
  perf report/tui: Fix a bug when --fields/sort is given
  perf tools: Add ->sort() member to struct sort_entry
  perf report: Add -F option to specify output fields
  perf tools: Call perf_hpp__init() before setting up GUI browsers
  perf tools: Consolidate management of default sort orders
  perf tools: Allow hpp fields to be sort keys
  perf ui: Get rid of callback from __hpp__fmt()
  perf tools: Consolidate output field handling to hpp format routines
  perf tools: Use hpp formats to sort final output
  perf tools: Support event grouping in hpp ->sort()
  perf tools: Use hpp formats to sort hist entries
  ...
2014-06-03 13:18:00 -07:00
Victor Kamensky
72e6ae285a ARM: 8043/1: uprobes need icache flush after xol write
After instruction write into xol area, on ARM V7
architecture code need to flush dcache and icache to sync
them up for given set of addresses. Having just
'flush_dcache_page(page)' call is not enough - it is
possible to have stale instruction sitting in icache
for given xol area slot address.

Introduce arch_uprobe_ixol_copy weak function
that by default calls uprobes copy_to_page function and
than flush_dcache_page function and on ARM define new one
that handles xol slot copy in ARM specific way

flush_uprobe_xol_access function shares/reuses implementation
with/of flush_ptrace_access function and takes care of writing
instruction to user land address space on given variety of
different cache types on ARM CPUs. Because
flush_uprobe_xol_access does not have vma around
flush_ptrace_access was split into two parts. First that
retrieves set of condition from vma and common that receives
those conditions as flags.

Note ARM cache flush function need kernel address
through which instruction write happened, so instead
of using uprobes copy_to_page function changed
code to explicitly map page and do memcpy.

Note arch_uprobe_copy_ixol function, in similar way as
copy_to_user_page function, has preempt_disable/preempt_enable.

Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-25 23:48:45 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
12665b35b0 perf/events/core: Drop unused variable after cleanup
... in 3a497f4863 ("perf: Simplify perf_event_exit_task_context()")

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399720259-28275-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-05-19 21:52:58 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
b69cf53640 perf: Fix a race between ring_buffer_detach() and ring_buffer_attach()
Alexander noticed that we use RCU iteration on rb->event_list but do
not use list_{add,del}_rcu() to add,remove entries to that list, nor
do we observe proper grace periods when re-using the entries.

Merge ring_buffer_detach() into ring_buffer_attach() such that
attaching to the NULL buffer is detaching.

Furthermore, ensure that between any 'detach' and 'attach' of the same
event we observe the required grace period, but only when strictly
required. In effect this means that only ioctl(.request =
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT) will wait for a grace period, while the
normal initial attach and final detach will not be delayed.

This patch should, I think, do the right thing under all
circumstances, the 'normal' cases all should never see the extra grace
period, but the two cases:

 1) PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT on an event which already has a
    ring_buffer set, will now observe the required grace period between
    removing itself from the old and attaching itself to the new buffer.

    This case is 'simple' in that both buffers are present in
    perf_event_set_output() one could think an unconditional
    synchronize_rcu() would be sufficient; however...

 2) an event that has a buffer attached, the buffer is destroyed
    (munmap) and then the event is attached to a new/different buffer
    using PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT.

    This case is more complex because the buffer destruction does:
      ring_buffer_attach(.rb = NULL)
    followed by the ioctl() doing:
      ring_buffer_attach(.rb = foo);

    and we still need to observe the grace period between these two
    calls due to us reusing the event->rb_entry list_head.

In order to make 2 happen we use Paul's latest cond_synchronize_rcu()
call.

Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507123526.GD13658@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-05-19 21:44:56 +09:00
Jiri Olsa
39af6b1678 perf: Prevent false warning in perf_swevent_add
The perf cpu offline callback takes down all cpu context
events and releases swhash->swevent_hlist.

This could race with task context software event being just
scheduled on this cpu via perf_swevent_add while cpu hotplug
code already cleaned up event's data.

The race happens in the gap between the cpu notifier code
and the cpu being actually taken down. Note that only cpu
ctx events are terminated in the perf cpu hotplug code.

It's easily reproduced with:
  $ perf record -e faults perf bench sched pipe

while putting one of the cpus offline:
  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online

Console emits following warning:
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2845 at kernel/events/core.c:5672 perf_swevent_add+0x18d/0x1a0()
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 2845 Comm: sched-pipe Tainted: G        W    3.14.0+ #256
  Hardware name: Intel Corporation Montevina platform/To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS AMVACRB1.86C.0066.B00.0805070703 05/07/2008
   0000000000000009 ffff880077233ab8 ffffffff81665a23 0000000000200005
   0000000000000000 ffff880077233af8 ffffffff8104732c 0000000000000046
   ffff88007467c800 0000000000000002 ffff88007a9cf2a0 0000000000000001
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff81665a23>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7c
   [<ffffffff8104732c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
   [<ffffffff8104737a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
   [<ffffffff8110fb3d>] perf_swevent_add+0x18d/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff811162ae>] event_sched_in.isra.75+0x9e/0x1f0
   [<ffffffff8111646a>] group_sched_in+0x6a/0x1f0
   [<ffffffff81083dd5>] ? sched_clock_local+0x25/0xa0
   [<ffffffff811167e6>] ctx_sched_in+0x1f6/0x450
   [<ffffffff8111757b>] perf_event_sched_in+0x6b/0xa0
   [<ffffffff81117a4b>] perf_event_context_sched_in+0x7b/0xc0
   [<ffffffff81117ece>] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x43e/0x460
   [<ffffffff81096f1e>] ? put_lock_stats.isra.18+0xe/0x30
   [<ffffffff8107b3c8>] finish_task_switch+0xb8/0x100
   [<ffffffff8166a7de>] __schedule+0x30e/0xad0
   [<ffffffff81172dd2>] ? pipe_read+0x3e2/0x560
   [<ffffffff8166b45e>] ? preempt_schedule_irq+0x3e/0x70
   [<ffffffff8166b45e>] ? preempt_schedule_irq+0x3e/0x70
   [<ffffffff8166b464>] preempt_schedule_irq+0x44/0x70
   [<ffffffff816707f0>] retint_kernel+0x20/0x30
   [<ffffffff8109e60a>] ? lockdep_sys_exit+0x1a/0x90
   [<ffffffff812a4234>] lockdep_sys_exit_thunk+0x35/0x67
   [<ffffffff81679321>] ? sysret_check+0x5/0x56

Fixing this by tracking the cpu hotplug state and displaying
the WARN only if current cpu is initialized properly.

Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1396861448-10097-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-05-19 21:44:55 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
0819b2e30c perf: Limit perf_event_attr::sample_period to 63 bits
Vince reported that using a large sample_period (one with bit 63 set)
results in wreckage since while the sample_period is fundamentally
unsigned (negative periods don't make sense) the way we implement
things very much rely on signed logic.

So limit sample_period to 63 bits to avoid tripping over this.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p25fhunibl4y3qi0zuqmyf4b@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-05-19 21:44:55 +09:00
Oleg Nesterov
b02ef20a9f uprobes/x86: Fix the wrong ->si_addr when xol triggers a trap
If the probed insn triggers a trap, ->si_addr = regs->ip is technically
correct, but this is not what the signal handler wants; we need to pass
the address of the probed insn, not the address of xol slot.

Add the new arch-agnostic helper, uprobe_get_trap_addr(), and change
fill_trap_info() and math_error() to use it. !CONFIG_UPROBES case in
uprobes.h uses a macro to avoid include hell and ensure that it can be
compiled even if an architecture doesn't define instruction_pointer().

Test-case:

	#include <signal.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	extern void probe_div(void);

	void sigh(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *c)
	{
		int passed = (info->si_addr == probe_div);
		printf(passed ? "PASS\n" : "FAIL\n");
		_exit(!passed);
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		struct sigaction sa = {
			.sa_sigaction	= sigh,
			.sa_flags	= SA_SIGINFO,
		};

		sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);

		asm (
			"xor %ecx,%ecx\n"
			".globl probe_div; probe_div:\n"
			"idiv %ecx\n"
		);

		return 0;
	}

it fails if probe_div() is probed.

Note: show_unhandled_signals users should probably use this helper too,
but we need to cleanup them first.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
2014-05-14 13:57:28 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
29dedee0e6 uprobes: Add mem_cgroup_charge_anon() into uprobe_write_opcode()
Hugh says:

    The one I noticed was that it forgets all about memcg (because
    it was copied from KSM, and there the replacement page has already
    been charged to a memcg). See how mm/memory.c do_anonymous_page()
    does a mem_cgroup_charge_anon().

Hopefully not a big problem, uprobes is a system-wide thing and only
root can insert the probes. But I agree, should be fixed anyway.

Add mem_cgroup_{un,}charge_anon() into uprobe_write_opcode(). To simplify
the error handling (and avoid the new "uncharge" label) the patch also
moves anon_vma_prepare() up before we alloc/charge the new page.

While at it fix the comment about ->mmap_sem, it is held for write.

Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2014-05-14 13:57:24 +02:00
Tejun Heo
ec903c0c85 cgroup: rename css_tryget*() to css_tryget_online*()
Unlike the more usual refcnting, what css_tryget() provides is the
distinction between online and offline csses instead of protection
against upping a refcnt which already reached zero.  cgroup is
planning to provide actual tryget which fails if the refcnt already
reached zero.  Let's rename the existing trygets so that they clearly
indicate that they're onliness.

I thought about keeping the existing names as-are and introducing new
names for the planned actual tryget; however, given that each
controller participates in the synchronization of the online state, it
seems worthwhile to make it explicit that these functions are about
on/offline state.

Rename css_tryget() to css_tryget_online() and css_tryget_from_dir()
to css_tryget_online_from_dir().  This is pure rename.

v2: cgroup_freezer grew new usages of css_tryget().  Update
    accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
2014-05-13 12:11:01 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
3a497f4863 perf: Simplify perf_event_exit_task_context()
Instead of jumping through hoops to make sure to find (and exit) each
event, do it the simple straight fwd way.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tij931199thfkys8vbnokdpf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 13:44:19 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
683ede43dd perf: Rework free paths
Primarily make perf_event_release_kernel() into put_event(), this will
allow kernel space to create per-task inherited events, and is safer
in general.

Also, document the free_event() assumptions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rk9pvr6e1d0559lxstltbztc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 13:44:19 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
63342411ef perf: Validate locking assumption
Document and validate the locking assumption of event_sched_in().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sybq1publ9xt5no77cwvi0eo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 13:44:18 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
15a2d4de0e perf: Always destroy groups on exit
Commit 38b435b16c ("perf: Fix tear-down of inherited group events")
states that we need to destroy groups for inherited events, but it
doesn't make any sense to not also destroy groups for normal events.

And while it usually makes no difference (the normal events won't
leak, and its very likely all the group events will die in quick
succession) it does make the code more consistent and closes a
potential hole for trouble.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-426egt8zmsm12d2q8k2xz4tt@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 13:44:18 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1f4ee5038f perf: Ensure consistent inherit state in groups
Make sure all events in a group have the same inherit state. It was
possible for group leaders to have inherit set while sibling events
would not have inherit set.

In this case we'd still inherit the siblings, leading to some
non-fatal weirdness.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-r32tt8yldvic3jlcghd3g35u@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 13:44:17 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
37b16beaa9 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to avoid conflicts
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 13:39:22 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ffb4ef21ac perf: Fix perf_event_init_context()
perf_pin_task_context() can return NULL but perf_event_init_context()
assumes it will not, correct this.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140505171428.GU26782@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 11:33:15 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
46ce0fe97a perf: Fix race in removing an event
When removing a (sibling) event we do:

	raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
	perf_group_detach(event);
	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);

	<hole>

	perf_remove_from_context(event);
		raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
		...
		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);

Now, assuming the event is a sibling, it will be 'unreachable' for
things like ctx_sched_out() because that iterates the
groups->siblings, and we just unhooked the sibling.

So, if during <hole> we get ctx_sched_out(), it will miss the event
and not call event_sched_out() on it, leaving it programmed on the
PMU.

The subsequent perf_remove_from_context() call will find the ctx is
inactive and only call list_del_event() to remove the event from all
other lists.

Hereafter we can proceed to free the event; while still programmed!

Close this hole by moving perf_group_detach() inside the same
ctx->lock region(s) perf_remove_from_context() has.

The condition on inherited events only in __perf_event_exit_task() is
likely complete crap because non-inherited events are part of groups
too and we're tearing down just the same. But leave that for another
patch.

Most-likely-Fixes: e03a9a55b4 ("perf: Change close() semantics for group events")
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Much-staring-at-traces-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Much-staring-at-traces-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140505093124.GN17778@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 11:33:14 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
13f59c5e45 uprobes: Refuse to insert a probe into MAP_SHARED vma
valid_vma() rejects the VM_SHARED vmas, but this still allows to insert
a probe into the MAP_SHARED but not VM_MAYWRITE vma.

Currently this is fine, such a mapping doesn't really differ from the
private read-only mmap except mprotect(PROT_WRITE) won't work. However,
get_user_pages(FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_FORCE) doesn't allow to COW in this
case, and it would be safer to follow the same conventions as mm even
if currently this happens to work.

After the recent cda540ace6 "mm: get_user_pages(write,force) refuse
to COW in shared areas" only uprobes can insert an anon page into the
shared file-backed area, lets stop this and change valid_vma() to check
VM_MAYSHARE instead.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2014-04-30 19:10:43 +02:00
Yan, Zheng
c464c76eec perf: Allow building PMU drivers as modules
This patch adds support for building PMU driver as module. It exports
the functions perf_pmu_{register,unregister}() and adds reference tracking
for the PMU driver module.

When the PMU driver is built as a module, each active event of the PMU
holds a reference to the driver module.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395133004-23205-1-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.com
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18 12:54:45 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
014940bad8 uprobes/x86: Send SIGILL if arch_uprobe_post_xol() fails
Currently the error from arch_uprobe_post_xol() is silently ignored.
This doesn't look good and this can lead to the hard-to-debug problems.

1. Change handle_singlestep() to loudly complain and send SIGILL.

   Note: this only affects x86, ppc/arm can't fail.

2. Change arch_uprobe_post_xol() to call arch_uprobe_abort_xol() and
   avoid TF games if it is going to return an error.

   This can help to to analyze the problem, if nothing else we should
   not report ->ip = xol_slot in the core-file.

   Note: this means that handle_riprel_post_xol() can be called twice,
   but this is fine because it is idempotent.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
2014-04-17 21:58:20 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
8a6b173287 uprobes: Kill UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP and can_skip_sstep()
UPROBE_COPY_INSN, UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, and uprobe->flags must die. This
patch kills UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP. I never understood why it was added;
not only it doesn't help, it harms.

It can only help to avoid arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() if it was already
called before and failed. But this is ugly, if we want to know whether
we can emulate this instruction or not we should do this analysis in
arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(), not when we hit this probe for the first
time.

And in fact this logic is simply wrong. arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() can
fail or not depending on the task/register state, if this insn can be
emulated but, say, put_user() fails we need to xol it this time, but
this doesn't mean we shouldn't try to emulate it when this or another
thread hits this bp next time.

And this is the actual reason for this change. We need to emulate the
"call" insn, but push(return-address) can obviously fail.

Per-arch notes:

	x86: __skip_sstep() can only emulate "rep;nop". With this
	     change it will be called every time and most probably
	     for no reason.

	     This will be fixed by the next changes. We need to
	     change this suboptimal code anyway.

	arm: Should not be affected. It has its own "bool simulate"
	     flag checked in arch_uprobe_skip_sstep().

	ppc: Looks like, it can emulate almost everything. Does it
	     actually need to record the fact that emulate_step()
	     failed? Hopefully not. But if yes, it can add the ppc-
	     specific flag into arch_uprobe.

TODO: rename arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() to arch_uprobe_emulate_insn(),

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-04-17 21:58:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2d1eb87ae1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM changes from Russell King:

 - Perf updates from Will Deacon:
   - Support for Qualcomm Krait processors (run perf on your phone!)
   - Support for Cortex-A12 (run perf stat on your FPGA!)
   - Support for perf_sample_event_took, allowing us to automatically decrease
     the sample rate if we can't handle the PMU interrupts quickly enough
     (run perf record on your FPGA!).

 - Basic uprobes support from David Long:
     This patch series adds basic uprobes support to ARM. It is based on
     patches developed earlier by Rabin Vincent. That approach of adding
     hooks into the kprobes instruction parsing code was not well received.
     This approach separates the ARM instruction parsing code in kprobes out
     into a separate set of functions which can be used by both kprobes and
     uprobes. Both kprobes and uprobes then provide their own semantic action
     tables to process the results of the parsing.

 - ARMv7M (microcontroller) updates from Uwe Kleine-König

 - OMAP DMA updates (recently added Vinod's Ack even though they've been
   sitting in linux-next for a few months) to reduce the reliance of
   omap-dma on the code in arch/arm.

 - SA11x0 changes from Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov and Alexander Shiyan

 - Support for Cortex-A12 CPU

 - Align support for ARMv6 with ARMv7 so they can cooperate better in a
   single zImage.

 - Addition of first AT_HWCAP2 feature bits for ARMv8 crypto support.

 - Removal of IRQ_DISABLED from various ARM files

 - Improved efficiency of virt_to_page() for single zImage

 - Patch from Ulf Hansson to permit runtime PM callbacks to be available for
   AMBA devices for suspend/resume as well.

 - Finally kill asm/system.h on ARM.

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (89 commits)
  dmaengine: omap-dma: more consolidation of CCR register setup
  dmaengine: omap-dma: move IRQ handling to omap-dma
  dmaengine: omap-dma: move register read/writes into omap-dma.c
  ARM: omap: dma: get rid of 'p' allocation and clean up
  ARM: omap: move dma channel allocation into plat-omap code
  ARM: omap: dma: get rid of errata global
  ARM: omap: clean up DMA register accesses
  ARM: omap: remove almost-const variables
  ARM: omap: remove references to disable_irq_lch
  dmaengine: omap-dma: cleanup errata 3.3 handling
  dmaengine: omap-dma: provide register read/write functions
  dmaengine: omap-dma: use cached CCR value when enabling DMA
  dmaengine: omap-dma: move barrier to omap_dma_start_desc()
  dmaengine: omap-dma: move clnk_ctrl setting to preparation functions
  dmaengine: omap-dma: improve efficiency loading C.SA/C.EI/C.FI registers
  dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate clearing channel status register
  dmaengine: omap-dma: move CCR buffering disable errata out of the fast path
  dmaengine: omap-dma: provide register definitions
  dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate setup of CCR
  dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate setup of CSDP
  ...
2014-04-05 13:20:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
32d01dc7be Merge branch 'for-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot updates for cgroup:

   - The biggest one is cgroup's conversion to kernfs.  cgroup took
     after the long abandoned vfs-entangled sysfs implementation and
     made it even more convoluted over time.  cgroup's internal objects
     were fused with vfs objects which also brought in vfs locking and
     object lifetime rules.  Naturally, there are places where vfs rules
     don't fit and nasty hacks, such as credential switching or lock
     dance interleaving inode mutex and cgroup_mutex with object serial
     number comparison thrown in to decide whether the operation is
     actually necessary, needed to be employed.

     After conversion to kernfs, internal object lifetime and locking
     rules are mostly isolated from vfs interactions allowing shedding
     of several nasty hacks and overall simplification.  This will also
     allow implmentation of operations which may affect multiple cgroups
     which weren't possible before as it would have required nesting
     i_mutexes.

   - Various simplifications including dropping of module support,
     easier cgroup name/path handling, simplified cgroup file type
     handling and task_cg_lists optimization.

   - Prepatory changes for the planned unified hierarchy, which is still
     a patchset away from being actually operational.  The dummy
     hierarchy is updated to serve as the default unified hierarchy.
     Controllers which aren't claimed by other hierarchies are
     associated with it, which BTW was what the dummy hierarchy was for
     anyway.

   - Various fixes from Li and others.  This pull request includes some
     patches to add missing slab.h to various subsystems.  This was
     triggered xattr.h include removal from cgroup.h.  cgroup.h
     indirectly got included a lot of files which brought in xattr.h
     which brought in slab.h.

  There are several merge commits - one to pull in kernfs updates
  necessary for converting cgroup (already in upstream through
  driver-core), others for interfering changes in the fixes branch"

* 'for-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (74 commits)
  cgroup: remove useless argument from cgroup_exit()
  cgroup: fix spurious lockdep warning in cgroup_exit()
  cgroup: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL) in cgroup.c
  cgroup: break kernfs active_ref protection in cgroup directory operations
  cgroup: fix cgroup_taskset walking order
  cgroup: implement CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL
  cgroup: make cgrp_dfl_root mountable
  cgroup: drop const from @buffer of cftype->write_string()
  cgroup: rename cgroup_dummy_root and related names
  cgroup: move ->subsys_mask from cgroupfs_root to cgroup
  cgroup: treat cgroup_dummy_root as an equivalent hierarchy during rebinding
  cgroup: remove NULL checks from [pr_cont_]cgroup_{name|path}()
  cgroup: use cgroup_setup_root() to initialize cgroup_dummy_root
  cgroup: reorganize cgroup bootstrapping
  cgroup: relocate setting of CGRP_DEAD
  cpuset: use rcu_read_lock() to protect task_cs()
  cgroup_freezer: document freezer_fork() subtleties
  cgroup: update cgroup_transfer_tasks() to either succeed or fail
  cgroup: drop task_lock() protection around task->cgroups
  cgroup: update how a newly forked task gets associated with css_set
  ...
2014-04-03 13:05:42 -07:00
David A. Long
6fe50a28ba uprobes: allow ignoring of probe hits
Allow arches to decided to ignore a probe hit.  ARM will use this to
only call handlers if the conditions to execute a conditionally executed
instruction are satisfied.

Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2014-03-18 16:39:34 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
4a2345937c perf: Optimize group_sched_in()
Use the ctx pmu instead of the event pmu.

When a group leader is a software event but the group contains
hardware events, the entire group is on the hardware PMU.

Using the hardware PMU for the transaction makes most sense since
that's the most expensive one to programm (and software PMUs generally
don't have TXN support anyway).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sctoo9t2f3nn2c9g568928q3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-27 12:43:26 +01:00