Commit Graph

91 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b05d59dfce At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
was a pretty active cycle for KVM.  Changes include:
 
 - a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration,
   GDB support and more
 
 - ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
   interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by Catalin)
 
 - initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
 
 - support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
 
 - pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace interface
   and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
 
 - for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17.  Still,
   we have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
   fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
   always worked).  And some optimizations too.
 
 The only missing architecture here is ia64.  It's not a coincidence
 that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into next

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
  was a pretty active cycle for KVM.  Changes include:

   - a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB
     support and more

   - ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
     interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by
     Catalin)

   - initial POWER8 and little-endian host support

   - support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets

   - pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace
     interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware

   - for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17.  Still, we
     have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
     fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
     always worked).  And some optimizations too.

  The only missing architecture here is ia64.  It's not a coincidence
  that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits)
  KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates()
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed
  KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes
  KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members
  KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls
  PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest
  KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler
  KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value
  PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page
  KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests
  KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest
  ...
2014-06-04 08:47:12 -07:00
Martin Schwidefsky
d3a73acbc2 s390: split TIF bits into CIF, PIF and TIF bits
The oi and ni instructions used in entry[64].S to set and clear bits
in the thread-flags are not guaranteed to be atomic in regard to other
CPUs. Split the TIF bits into CPU, pt_regs and thread-info specific
bits. Updates on the TIF bits are done with atomic instructions,
updates on CPU and pt_regs bits are done with non-atomic instructions.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20 08:58:47 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
beef560b4c s390/uaccess: simplify control register updates
Always switch to the kernel ASCE in switch_mm. Load the secondary
space ASCE in finish_arch_post_lock_switch after checking that
any pending page table operations have completed. The primary
ASCE is loaded in entry[64].S. With this the update_primary_asce
call can be removed from the switch_to macro and from the start
of switch_mm function. Remove the load_primary argument from
update_user_asce/clear_user_asce, rename update_user_asce to
set_user_asce and rename update_primary_asce to load_kernel_asce.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-05-20 08:58:46 +02:00
Jens Freimann
21ee7ffd17 s390: rename and split lowcore field per_perc_atmid
per_perc_atmid is currently a two-byte field that combines two
fields, the PER code and the PER Addressing-and-Translation-Mode
Identification (ATMID)

Let's make them accessible indepently and also rename per_cause to
per_code.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-22 13:24:48 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
457f218095 s390/uaccess: rework uaccess code - fix locking issues
The current uaccess code uses a page table walk in some circumstances,
e.g. in case of the in atomic futex operations or if running on old
hardware which doesn't support the mvcos instruction.

However it turned out that the page table walk code does not correctly
lock page tables when accessing page table entries.
In other words: a different cpu may invalidate a page table entry while
the current cpu inspects the pte. This may lead to random data corruption.

Adding correct locking however isn't trivial for all uaccess operations.
Especially copy_in_user() is problematic since that requires to hold at
least two locks, but must be protected against ABBA deadlock when a
different cpu also performs a copy_in_user() operation.

So the solution is a different approach where we change address spaces:

User space runs in primary address mode, or access register mode within
vdso code, like it currently already does.

The kernel usually also runs in home space mode, however when accessing
user space the kernel switches to primary or secondary address mode if
the mvcos instruction is not available or if a compare-and-swap (futex)
instruction on a user space address is performed.
KVM however is special, since that requires the kernel to run in home
address space while implicitly accessing user space with the sie
instruction.

So we end up with:

User space:
- runs in primary or access register mode
- cr1 contains the user asce
- cr7 contains the user asce
- cr13 contains the kernel asce

Kernel space:
- runs in home space mode
- cr1 contains the user or kernel asce
  -> the kernel asce is loaded when a uaccess requires primary or
     secondary address mode
- cr7 contains the user or kernel asce, (changed with set_fs())
- cr13 contains the kernel asce

In case of uaccess the kernel changes to:
- primary space mode in case of a uaccess (copy_to_user) and uses
  e.g. the mvcp instruction to access user space. However the kernel
  will stay in home space mode if the mvcos instruction is available
- secondary space mode in case of futex atomic operations, so that the
  instructions come from primary address space and data from secondary
  space

In case of kvm the kernel runs in home space mode, but cr1 gets switched
to contain the gmap asce before the sie instruction gets executed. When
the sie instruction is finished cr1 will be switched back to contain the
user asce.

A context switch between two processes will always load the kernel asce
for the next process in cr1. So the first exit to user space is a bit
more expensive (one extra load control register instruction) than before,
however keeps the code rather simple.

In sum this means there is no need to perform any error prone page table
walks anymore when accessing user space.

The patch seems to be rather large, however it mainly removes the
the page table walk code and restores the previously deleted "standard"
uaccess code, with a couple of changes.

The uaccess without mvcos mode can be enforced with the "uaccess_primary"
kernel parameter.

Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-03 14:31:04 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
53e857f308 s390/mm,tlb: race of lazy TLB flush vs. recreation of TLB entries
Git commit 050eef364a "[S390] fix tlb flushing vs. concurrent
/proc accesses" introduced the attach counter to avoid using the
mm_users value to decide between IPTE for every PTE and lazy TLB
flushing with IDTE. That fixed the problem with mm_users but it
introduced another subtle race, fortunately one that is very hard
to hit.
The background is the requirement of the architecture that a valid
PTE may not be changed while it can be used concurrently by another
cpu. The decision between IPTE and lazy TLB flushing needs to be
done while the PTE is still valid. Now if the virtual cpu is
temporarily stopped after the decision to use lazy TLB flushing but
before the invalid bit of the PTE has been set, another cpu can attach
the mm, find that flush_mm is set, do the IDTE, return to userspace,
and recreate a TLB that uses the PTE in question. When the first,
stopped cpu continues it will change the PTE while it is attached on
another cpu. The first cpu will do another IDTE shortly after the
modification of the PTE which makes the race window quite short.

To fix this race the CPU that wants to attach the address space of a
user space thread needs to wait for the end of the PTE modification.
The number of concurrent TLB flushers for an mm is tracked in the
upper 16 bits of the attach_count and finish_arch_post_lock_switch
is used to wait for the end of the flush operation if required.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21 08:50:18 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
dbbfe487e5 s390: fix system call restart after inferior call
Git commit 616498813b "s390: system call path micro optimization"
introduced a regression in regard to system call restarting and inferior
function calls via the ptrace interface. The pointer to the system call
table needs to be loaded in sysc_sigpending if do_signal returns with
TIF_SYSCALl set after it restored a system call context.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-30 13:04:40 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
0587d409ec s390/time: return with irqs disabled from psw_idle
Modify the psw_idle waiting logic in entry[64].S to return with
interrupts disabled. This avoids potential issues with udelay
and interrupt loops as interrupts are not reenabled after
clock comparator interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-08-28 09:19:23 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
1f44a22577 s390: convert interrupt handling to use generic hardirq
With the introduction of PCI it became apparent that s390 should
convert to generic hardirqs as too many drivers do not have the
correct dependency for GENERIC_HARDIRQS. On the architecture
level s390 does not have irq lines. It has external interrupts,
I/O interrupts and adapter interrupts. This patch hard-codes all
external interrupts as irq #1, all I/O interrupts as irq #2 and
all adapter interrupts as irq #3. The additional information from
the lowcore associated with the interrupt is stored in the
pt_regs of the interrupt frame, where the interrupt handler can
pick it up. For PCI/MSI interrupts the adapter interrupt handler
scans the relevant bit fields and calls generic_handle_irq with
the virtual irq number for the MSI interrupt.

Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-08-22 12:20:04 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
48f6b00c6e s390/irq: store interrupt information in pt_regs
Copy the interrupt parameters from the lowcore to the pt_regs structure
in entry[64].S and reduce the arguments of the low level interrupt handler
to the pt_regs pointer only. In addition move the test-pending-interrupt
loop from do_IRQ to entry[64].S to make sure that interrupt information
is always delivered via pt_regs.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-26 21:10:23 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
616498813b s390: system call path micro optimization
Add a pointer to the system call table to the thread_info structure.
The TIF_31BIT bit is set or cleared by SET_PERSONALITY exactly once
for the lifetime of a process. With the pointer to the correct system
call table in thread_info the system call code in entry64.S path can
drop the check for TIF_31BIT which saves a couple of instructions.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-04-26 09:07:05 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
dc7ee00d47 s390: lowcore stack pointer offsets
Store the stack pointers in the lowcore for the kernel stack, the async
stack and the panic stack with the offset required for the first user.
This avoids an unnecessary add instruction on the system call path.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-04-26 09:07:01 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
6551fbdfd8 s390: critical section cleanup vs. machine checks
The current machine check code uses the registers stored by the machine
in the lowcore at __LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA as the registers of the interrupted
context. The registers 0-7 of a user process can get clobbered if a machine
checks interrupts the execution of a critical section in entry[64].S.

The reason is that the critical section cleanup code may need to modify
the PSW and the registers for the previous context to get to the end of a
critical section. If registers 0-7 have to be replaced the relevant copy
will be in the registers, which invalidates the copy in the lowcore. The
machine check handler needs to explicitly store registers 0-7 to the stack.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-03-05 10:21:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c7708fac5a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 update from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Add support to generate code for the latest machine zEC12, MOD and XOR
  instruction support for the BPF jit compiler, the dasd safe offline
  feature and the big one: the s390 architecture gets PCI support!!
  Right before the world ends on the 21st ;-)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits)
  s390/qdio: rename the misleading PCI flag of qdio devices
  s390/pci: remove obsolete email addresses
  s390/pci: speed up __iowrite64_copy by using pci store block insn
  s390/pci: enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
  s390/pci: no msleep in potential IRQ context
  s390/pci: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dma_free_seg_table()
  s390/pci: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
  s390/bpf,jit: add support for XOR instruction
  s390/bpf,jit: add support MOD instruction
  s390/cio: fix pgid reserved check
  vga: compile fix, disable vga for s390
  s390/pci: add PCI Kconfig options
  s390/pci: s390 specific PCI sysfs attributes
  s390/pci: PCI hotplug support via SCLP
  s390/pci: CHSC PCI support for error and availability events
  s390/pci: DMA support
  s390/pci: PCI adapter interrupts for MSI/MSI-X
  s390/bitops: find leftmost bit instruction support
  s390/pci: CLP interface
  s390/pci: base support
  ...
2012-12-13 14:20:19 -08:00
Martin Schwidefsky
39efd4ec9a s390/ptrace: race of single stepping vs signal delivery
The current single step code is racy in regard to concurrent delivery
of signals. If a signal is delivered after a PER program check occurred
but before the TIF_PER_TRAP bit has been checked in entry[64].S the code
clears TIF_PER_TRAP and then calls do_signal. This is wrong, if the
instruction completed (or has been suppressed) a SIGTRAP should be
delivered to the debugger in any case. Only if the instruction has been
nullified the SIGTRAP may not be send.

The new logic always sets TIF_PER_TRAP if the program check indicates PER
tracing but removes it again for all program checks that are nullifying.
The effect is that for each change in the PSW address we now get a
single SIGTRAP.

Reported-by: Andreas Arnez <arnez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-11-23 11:14:33 +01:00
Al Viro
30dcb0996e s390: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-29 10:54:37 -04:00
Al Viro
f322220d61 s390: convert to generic kernel_execve()
same situation as with alpha and arm - only massage needed

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30 23:03:04 -04:00
Al Viro
37fe5d41f6 s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into ret_from_fork()
... and don't bother with syscall return path in case of kernel
threads.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30 23:03:03 -04:00
Al Viro
65f22a906e s390: fold execve_tail() into start_thread(), convert to generic sys_execve()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-30 23:03:02 -04:00
Martin Schwidefsky
27f6b41662 s390/vtimer: rework virtual timer interface
The current virtual timer interface is inherently per-cpu and hard to
use. The sole user of the interface is appldata which uses it to execute
a function after a specific amount of cputime has been used over all cpus.

Rework the virtual timer interface to hook into the cputime accounting.
This makes the interface independent from the CPU timer interrupts, and
makes the virtual timers global as opposed to per-cpu.
Overall the code is greatly simplified. The downside is that the accuracy
is not as good as the original implementation, but it is still good enough
for appldata.

Reviewed-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-20 11:15:08 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
a53c8fab3f s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names
Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most
cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless.

Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly
different statements and wanted to change them one after another
whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead
people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template
for new files.
So unify all of them in one go.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
fbe765680d s390/smp: make absolute lowcore / cpu restart parameter accesses more robust
Setting the cpu restart parameters is done in three different fashions:
- directly setting the four parameters individually
- copying the four parameters with memcpy (using 4 * sizeof(long))
- copying the four parameters using a private structure

In addition code in entry*.S relies on a certain order of the restart
members of struct _lowcore.

Make all of this more robust to future changes by adding a
mem_absolute_assign(dest, val) define, which assigns val to dest
using absolute addressing mode. Also the load multiple instructions
in entry*.S have been split into separate load instruction so the
order of the struct _lowcore members doesn't matter anymore.

In addition move the prototypes of memcpy_real/absolute from uaccess.h
to processor.h. These memcpy* variants are not related to uaccess at all.
string.h doesn't seem to match as well, so lets use processor.h.

Also replace the eight byte array in struct _lowcore which represents a
misaliged u64 with a u64. The compiler will always create code that
handles the misaligned u64 correctly.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-06-14 09:09:02 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
eb546195a7 s390/sigp: use sigp order code defines in assembly code
Use sigp order code defines in assembly code as well.
With this change all places that use sigp constants should
have been converted to use self describing defines instead
of directly using constants.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-06-05 13:23:36 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
eda0c6d6b0 s390: fix race on TIF_MCCK_PENDING
There is a small race window in the __switch_to code in regard to
the transfer of the TIF_MCCK_PENDING bit from the previous to the
next task. The bit is transferred before the task struct pointer
and the thread-info pointer for the next task has been stored to
lowcore. If a machine check sets the TIF_MCCK_PENDING bit between
the transfer code and the store of current/thread_info the bit
is still set for the previous task. And if the previous task has
terminated it can get lost. The effect is that a pending CRW is
not retrieved until the next machine checks sets TIF_MCCK_PENDING.
To fix this reorder __switch_to to first store the task struct
and thread-info pointer and then do the transfer of the bit.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-16 14:42:46 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
4c1051e37a [S390] rework idle code
Whenever the cpu loads an enabled wait PSW it will appear as idle to the
underlying host system. The code in default_idle calls vtime_stop_cpu
which does the necessary voodoo to get the cpu time accounting right.
The udelay code just loads an enabled wait PSW. To correct this rework
the vtime_stop_cpu/vtime_start_cpu logic and move the difficult parts
to entry[64].S, vtime_stop_cpu can now be called from anywhere and
vtime_start_cpu is gone. The correction of the cpu time during wakeup
from an enabled wait PSW is done with a critical section in entry[64].S.
As vtime_start_cpu is gone, s390_idle_check can be removed as well.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 11:59:28 -04:00
Martin Schwidefsky
8b646bd759 [S390] rework smp code
Define struct pcpu and merge some of the NR_CPUS arrays into it, including
__cpu_logical_map, current_set and smp_cpu_state. Split smp related
functions to those operating on physical cpus and the functions operating
on a logical cpu number. Make the functions for physical cpus use a
pointer to a struct pcpu. This hides the knowledge about cpu addresses in
smp.c, entry[64].S and swsusp_asm64.S, thus remove the sigp.h header.

The PSW restart mechanism is used to start secondary cpus, calling a
function on an online cpu, calling a function on the ipl cpu, and for
the nmi signal. Replace the different assembler functions with a
single function restart_int_handler. The new entry point calls a function
whose pointer is stored in the lowcore of the target cpu and it can wait
for the source cpu to stop. This covers all existing use cases.

Overall the code is now simpler and there are ~380 lines less code.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 11:59:28 -04:00
Martin Schwidefsky
7e180bd802 [S390] rename lowcore field
The 16 bit value at the lowcore location with offset 0x84 is the
cpu address that is associated with an external interrupt. Rename
the field from cpu_addr to ext_cpu_addr to make that clear.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 11:59:27 -04:00
Martin Schwidefsky
aa33c8cbba [S390] cleanup trap handling
Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier
to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the
first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That
makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct
and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally
un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of
the 64 bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 11:27:12 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
c5328901aa [S390] entry[64].S improvements
Another round of cleanup for entry[64].S, in particular the program check
handler looks more reasonable now. The code size for the 31 bit kernel
has been reduced by 616 byte and by 528 byte for the 64 bit version.
Even better the code is a bit faster as well.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-12-27 11:27:12 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
b6ef5bb3d9 [S390] add TIF_SYSCALL thread flag
Add an explicit TIF_SYSCALL bit that indicates if a task is inside
a system call. The svc_code in the pt_regs structure is now only
valid if TIF_SYSCALL is set. With this definition TIF_RESTART_SVC
can be replaced with TIF_SYSCALL. Overall do_signal is a bit more
readable and it saves a few lines of code.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30 15:16:43 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
20b40a794b [S390] signal race with restarting system calls
For a ERESTARTNOHAND/ERESTARTSYS/ERESTARTNOINTR restarting system call
do_signal will prepare the restart of the system call with a rewind of
the PSW before calling get_signal_to_deliver (where the debugger might
take control). For A ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK restarting system call
do_signal will set -EINTR as return code.
There are two issues with this approach:
1) strace never sees ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, ERESTARTNOINTR or
   ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK as the rewinding already took place or the
   return code has been changed to -EINTR
2) if get_signal_to_deliver does not return with a signal to deliver
   the restart via the repeat of the svc instruction is left in place.
   This opens a race if another signal is made pending before the
   system call instruction can be reexecuted. The original system call
   will be restarted even if the second signal would have ended the
   system call with -EINTR.

These two issues can be solved by dropping the early rewind of the
system call before get_signal_to_deliver has been called and by using
the TIF_RESTART_SVC magic to do the restart if no signal has to be
delivered. The only situation where the system call restart via the
repeat of the svc instruction is appropriate is when a SA_RESTART
signal is delivered to user space.

Unfortunately this breaks inferior calls by the debugger again. The
system call number and the length of the system call instruction is
lost over the inferior call and user space will see ERESTARTNOHAND/
ERESTARTSYS/ERESTARTNOINTR/ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK. To correct this a
new ptrace interface is added to save/restore the system call number
and system call instruction length.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30 15:16:43 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
0edc8faa76 [S390] lowcore cleanup
Remove the save_area_64 field from the 0xe00 - 0xf00 area in the lowcore.
Use a free slot in the save_area array instead.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30 15:16:42 +01:00
Michael Holzheu
7dd6b3343f [S390] Add PSW restart shutdown trigger
With this patch a new S390 shutdown trigger "restart" is added. If under
z/VM "systerm restart" is entered or under the HMC the "PSW restart" button
is pressed, the PSW located at 0 (31 bit) or 0x1a0 (64 bit) bit is loaded.
Now we execute do_restart() that processes the restart action that is
defined under /sys/firmware/shutdown_actions/on_restart. Currently the
following actions are possible: reipl (default), stop, vmcmd, dump, and
dump_reipl.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-08-03 16:44:19 +02:00
Jan Glauber
144d634a21 [S390] fix s390 assembler code alignments
The alignment is missing for various global symbols in s390 assembly code.
With a recent gcc and an instruction like stgrl this can lead to a
specification exception if the instruction uses such a mis-aligned address.

Specify the alignment explicitely and while add it define __ALIGN for s390
and use the ENTRY define to save some lines of code.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-07-24 10:48:21 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
f2db2e6cb3 [S390] pfault: cpu hotplug vs missing completion interrupts
On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor
which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have
been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset).

The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where
the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives.

In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault
completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst
case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to
wait again.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-23 10:24:29 +02:00
Michael Holzheu
8eb4bd666f [S390] kernel: Initialize register 14 when starting new CPU
When starting a new CPU we currently jump to start_secondary() without
setting register 14 (the return address) correctly. Therefore on the stack
frame for start_secondary an invalid return address is stored. This leads
to wrong stack back traces in kernel dumps.

Example:

 #00 [1f33fe48] cpu_idle at 10614a
 #01 [1f33fe90] start_secondary at 54fa88
 #02 [1f33feb8] (null) at 0                 <--- invalid

To fix this start_secondary() is called now with basr/brasl that sets
register 14 correctly. The output of the stack backtrace looks then
like the following:

 #00 [1f33fe48] cpu_idle at 10614a
 #01 [1f33fe90] start_secondary at 54fa88
 #02 [1f33feb8] restart_base at 54f41e      <--- correct

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-10 17:13:42 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
5e9a26928f [S390] ptrace cleanup
Overhaul program event recording and the code dealing with the ptrace
user space interface.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 12:47:31 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
1de3447a41 [S390] 31 bit entry.S update.
Make the code in the 31 bit entry.S code as similar as possible to the
64 bit version in entry64.S. That makes it easier to add new code to
the first level interrupt handler that affects both 31 and 64 bit kernels.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 12:47:29 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
860dba45e8 [S390] add kprobes annotations
Add kprobes annotations to get the massive 'probe kernel.function("*") {}'
stress test working.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 12:47:24 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
9ec2708053 [S390] fix kprobes single stepping
Fix kprobes after git commit 1e54622e04
broke it. The kprobe_handler is now called with interrupts in the state
at the time of the breakpoint. The single step of the replaced instruction
is done with interrupts off which makes it necessary to enable and disable
the interupts in the kprobes code.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-29 16:50:50 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
baa071588c [S390] cleanup system call parameter setup
Do the setup of the stack overflow argument for the sixth system
call parameter right before the branch to the system call function.
That simplifies the system call parameter access code.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 16:10:19 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
f6649a7e5a [S390] cleanup lowcore access from external interrupts
Read external interrupts parameters from the lowcore in the first
level interrupt handler in entry[64].S.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 16:10:19 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
1e54622e04 [S390] cleanup lowcore access from program checks
Read all required fields for program checks from the lowcore in the
first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S. If the context that
caused the fault was enabled for interrupts we can now re-enable the
irqs in entry[64].S.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25 16:10:19 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
f5cdac274c [S390] Fix IRQ tracing in case of PER
In case user space is single stepped (PER) the program check handler
claims too early that IRQs are enabled on the return path.
Subsequent checks will notice that the IRQ mask in the PSW and
what lockdep thinks the IRQ mask should be do not correlate and
therefore will print a warning to the console and disable lockdep.

Fix this by doing all the work within the correct context.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-07-27 19:29:42 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
86f2552bbd [S390] add breaking event address for user space
Copy the last breaking event address from the lowcore to a new
field in the thread_struct on each system entry. Add a new
ptrace request PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK and a new utrace regset
REGSET_LAST_BREAK to query the last breaking event.

This is useful for debugging wild branches in user space code.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-05-17 10:00:15 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
6377981faf [S390] idle time accounting vs. machine checks
A machine check can interrupt the i/o and external interrupt handler
anytime. If the machine check occurs while the interrupt handler is
waking up from idle vtime_start_cpu can get executed a second time
and the int_clock / async_enter_timer values in the lowcore get
clobbered. This can confuse the cpu time accounting.
To fix this problem two changes are needed. First the machine check
handler has to use its own copies of int_clock and async_enter_timer,
named mcck_clock and mcck_enter_timer. Second the nested execution
of vtime_start_cpu has to be prevented. This is done in s390_idle_check
by checking the wait bit in the program status word.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-05-17 10:00:15 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
6a2df3a872 [S390] improve irq tracing code in entry[64].S
The system call path in entry[64].S is run with interrupts enabled.
Remove the irq tracing check from the system call exit code. If a
program check interrupted a context enabled for interrupts do a
call to trace_irq_off_caller in the program check handler before
branching to the system call exit code.
Restructure the system call and io interrupt return code to avoid
avoid the lpsw[e] to disable machine checks.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-05-17 10:00:15 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
43d399d2ab [S390] cleanup sysc_work and io_work code
Cleanup the #ifdef mess at io_work in entry[64].S and streamline the
TIF work code of the system call and io exit path.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-05-17 10:00:15 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
176b1803ce [S390] fix io_return critical section cleanup
If a machine check interrupts the io interrupt handler on one of the
instructions between io_return and io_leave the critical section
cleanup code will move the return psw to io_work_loop. By doing that
the switch from the asynchronous interrupt stack to the process stack
is skipped. If e.g. TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set things break because
the scheduler is called with the asynchronous interrupts stack.
Moving the psw back to io_return instead fixes the problem.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-04-09 13:43:02 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
cbb870c822 [S390] Cleanup struct _lowcore usage and defines.
Use asm offsets to make sure the offset defines to struct _lowcore and
its layout don't get out of sync.
Also add a BUILD_BUG_ON() which checks that the size of the structure
is sane.
And while being at it change those sites which use odd casts to access
the current lowcore. These should use S390_lowcore instead.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-02-26 22:37:31 +01:00