Currently we only set the -march compiler option if the kbuild
system figured out that the compiler actually supports the selected
architecture (cc-option test).
In result this means that no -march compiler option is set when an
unsupported cpu architecture of the current compiler is selected.
The kernel compile will afterwards succeed but with the default
architecture instead of the (unsupported) selected one.
Change this behaviour, so compiles will fail if the compiler does
not support the selected cpu architecture.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Make use of the interlocked-access facility 1 that got added with the
z196 architecure.
This facilility added new instructions which can atomically update a
storage location without a compare-and-swap loop. E.g. setting a bit
within a "long" can be done with a single instruction.
The size of the kernel image gets ~30kb smaller. Considering that there
are appr. 1900 bitops call sites this means that each one saves about
15-16 bytes per call site which is expected.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Several last minute bug fixes.
Two of them are on the larger side for rc7, the dasd format patch for
older storage devices and the store-clock-fast patch where we have
been to optimistic with an optimization"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/time: correct use of store clock fast
s390/vmlogrdr: fix array access in vmlogrdr_open()
s390/compat,signal: fix return value of copy_siginfo_(to|from)_user32()
s390/dasd: check for availability of prefix command during format
s390/mm,kvm: fix software dirty bits vs. kvm for old machines
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Sorry I let so much accumulate, I was in Buffalo and wanted a few
things to cook in my tree for a while before sending to you. Anyways,
it's a lot of little things as usual at this stage in the game"
1) Make bonding MAINTAINERS entry reflect reality, from Andy
Gospodarek.
2) Fix accidental sock_put() on timewait mini sockets, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) Fix crashes in l2tp due to mis-handling of ipv4 mapped ipv6
addresses, from François CACHEREUL.
4) Fix heap overflow in __audit_sockaddr(), from the eagle eyed Dan
Carpenter.
5) tcp_shifted_skb() doesn't take handle FINs properly, from Eric
Dumazet.
6) SFC driver bug fixes from Ben Hutchings.
7) Fix TX packet scheduling wedge after channel change in ath9k driver,
from Felix Fietkau.
8) Fix user after free in BPF JIT code, from Alexei Starovoitov.
9) Source address selection test is reversed in
__ip_route_output_key(), fix from Jiri Benc.
10) VLAN and CAN layer mis-size netlink attributes, from Marc
Kleine-Budde.
11) Fix permission checks in sysctls to use current_euid() instead of
current_uid(). From Eric W Biederman.
12) IPSEC policies can go away while a timer is still pending for them,
add appropriate ref-counting to fix, from Steffen Klassert.
13) Fix mis-programming of FDR and RMCR registers on R8A7740 sh_eth
chips, from Nguyen Hong Ky and Simon Horman.
14) MLX4 forgets to DMA unmap pages on RX, fix from Amir Vadai.
15) IPV6 GRE tunnel MTU upper limit is miscalculated, from Oussama
Ghorbel.
16) Fix typo in fq_change(), we were assigning "initial quantum" to
"quantum". From Eric Dumazet.
17) Set a more appropriate sk_pacing_rate for non-TCP sockets, otherwise
FQ packet scheduler does not pace those flows properly. Also from
Eric Dumazet.
18) rtlwifi miscalculates packet pointers, from Mark Cave-Ayland.
19) l2tp_xmit_skb() can be called from process context, not just softirq
context, so we must always make sure to BH disable around it. From
Eric Dumazet.
20) On qdisc reset, we forget to purge the RB tree of SKBs in netem
packet scheduler. From Stephen Hemminger.
21) Fix info leak in farsync WAN driver ioctl() handler, from Dan
Carpenter and Salva Peiró.
22) Fix PHY reset and other issues in dm9000 driver, from Nikita
Kiryanov and Michael Abbott.
23) When hardware can do SCTP crc32 checksums, we accidently don't
disable the csum offload when IPSEC transformations have been
applied. From Fan Du and Vlad Yasevich.
24) Tail loss probing in TCP leaves the socket in the wrong congestion
avoidance state. From Yuchung Cheng.
25) In CPSW driver, enable NAPI before interrupts are turned on, from
Markus Pargmann.
26) Integer underflow and dual-assignment in YAM hamradio driver, from
Dan Carpenter.
27) If we are going to mangle a packet in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs() we must
unclone it. This fixes various hard to track down crashes in
drivers where the SKBs ->gso_segs was changing right from underneath
the driver during TX queueing. From Eric Dumazet.
28) Fix the handling of VLAN IDs, and in particular the special IDs 0
and 4095, in the bridging layer. From Toshiaki Makita.
29) Another info leak, this time in wanxl WAN driver, from Salva Peiró.
30) Fix race in socket credential passing, from Daniel Borkmann.
31) WHen NETLABEL is disabled, we don't validate CIPSO packets properly,
from Seif Mazareeb.
32) Fix identification of fragmented frames in ipv4/ipv6 UDP
Fragmentation Offload output paths, from Jiri Pirko.
33) Virtual Function fixes in bnx2x driver from Yuval Mintz and Ariel
Elior.
34) When we removed the explicit neighbour pointer from ipv6 routes a
slight regression was introduced for users such as IPVS, xt_TEE, and
raw sockets. We mix up the users requested destination address with
the routes assigned nexthop/gateway. From Julian Anastasov and
Simon Horman.
35) Fix stack overruns in rt6_probe(), the issue is that can end up
doing two full packet xmit paths at the same time when emitting
neighbour discovery messages. From Hannes Frederic Sowa.
36) davinci_emac driver doesn't handle IFF_ALLMULTI correctly, from
Mariusz Ceier.
37) Make sure to set TCP sk_pacing_rate after the first legitimate RTT
sample, from Neal Cardwell.
38) Wrong netlink attribute passed to xfrm_replay_verify_len(), from
Steffen Klassert.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (152 commits)
ax88179_178a: Add VID:DID for Samsung USB Ethernet Adapter
ax88179_178a: Correct the RX error definition in RX header
Revert "bridge: only expire the mdb entry when query is received"
tcp: initialize passive-side sk_pacing_rate after 3WHS
davinci_emac.c: Fix IFF_ALLMULTI setup
mac802154: correct a typo in ieee802154_alloc_device() prototype
ipv6: probe routes asynchronous in rt6_probe
netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix rt6i_gateway checks for H.323 helper
ipv6: fill rt6i_gateway with nexthop address
ipv6: always prefer rt6i_gateway if present
bnx2x: Set NETIF_F_HIGHDMA unconditionally
bnx2x: Don't pretend during register dump
bnx2x: Lock DMAE when used by statistic flow
bnx2x: Prevent null pointer dereference on error flow
bnx2x: Fix config when SR-IOV and iSCSI are enabled
bnx2x: Fix Coalescing configuration
bnx2x: Unlock VF-PF channel on MAC/VLAN config error
bnx2x: Prevent an illegal pointer dereference during panic
bnx2x: Fix Maximum CoS estimation for VFs
drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn during iperf test with interrupt pacing
...
The result of the store-clock-fast (STCKF) instruction is a bit fuzzy.
It can happen that the value stored on one CPU is smaller than the value
stored on another CPU, although the order of the stores is the other
way around. This can cause deltas of get_tod_clock() values to become
negative when they should not be.
We need to be more careful with store-clock-fast, this patch partially
reverts git commit e4b7b4238e666682555461fa52eecd74652f36bb "time:
always use stckf instead of stck if available". The get_tod_clock()
function now uses the store-clock-extended (STCKE) instruction.
get_tod_clock_fast() can be used if the fuzziness of store-clock-fast
is acceptable e.g. for wait loops local to a CPU.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Latest udev requires that DEVTMPFS and DEVTMPFS_MOUNT are enabled, else
initrd will fail to find root filesystem. Enable missing BLK_DEV_INITRD
for B180 and C3000 machines.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
This reverts commit 320c90be7b.
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> commented:
This one shouldn't go in - Geert sent it a bit prematurely, as Lustre
shouldn't use it just to reimplement core VM functionality (which it
shouldn't use either, but that's a separate story).
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
One bug fix and three reverts. The reverts back out the slightly
controversial feeding the entire device tree into the random pool and
the reserved-memory binding which isn't fully baked yet. Expect the
reserved-memory patches at least to resurface for v3.13. The bug fixes
removes a scary but harmless warning on SPARC that was introduced in the
v3.12 merge window. v3.13 will contain a proper fix that makes the new
code work on SPARC.
On the plus side, the diffstat looks *awesome*. I love removing lines of code.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull device tree fixes and reverts from Grant Likely:
"One bug fix and three reverts. The reverts back out the slightly
controversial feeding the entire device tree into the random pool and
the reserved-memory binding which isn't fully baked yet. Expect the
reserved-memory patches at least to resurface for v3.13.
The bug fixes removes a scary but harmless warning on SPARC that was
introduced in the v3.12 merge window. v3.13 will contain a proper fix
that makes the new code work on SPARC.
On the plus side, the diffstat looks *awesome*. I love removing lines
of code"
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
Revert "drivers: of: add initialization code for dma reserved memory"
Revert "ARM: init: add support for reserved memory defined by device tree"
Revert "of: Feed entire flattened device tree into the random pool"
of: fix unnecessary warning on missing /cpus node
Pull DMA-mapping fix from Marek Szyprowski:
"A bugfix for the IOMMU-based implementation of dma-mapping subsystem
for ARM architecture"
* 'fixes-for-v3.12' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
ARM: dma-mapping: Always pass proper prot flags to iommu_map()
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen fixes from Stefano Stabellini:
"A small fix for Xen on x86_32 and a build fix for xen-tpmfront on
arm64"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: Fix possible user space selector corruption
tpm: xen-tpmfront: fix missing declaration of xen_domain
The return value of copy_siginfo_(to|from)_user32() gets passed to
user space, however we do not convert a positive return value from
copy_(to|from)_user to -EFAULT.
Therefore these functions (and the calling system calls) my incorrectly
return a positive number (bytes not copied) instead of -EFAULT.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For machines without enhanced supression on protection the software
dirty bit code forces the pte dirty bit and clears the page protection
bit in pgste_set_pte. This is done for all pte types, the check for
present ptes is missing. As a result swap ptes and other not-present
ptes can get corrupted.
Add a check for the _PAGE_PRESENT bit to pgste_set_pte before modifying
the pte value.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
We use jump label to enable pv-spinlock. With the changes in (442e0973e9
Merge branch 'x86/jumplabel'), the jump label behaviour has changed
that would result in eventual hang of the VM since we would end up in a
situation where slow path locks would halt the vcpus but we will not be
able to wakeup the vcpu by lock releaser using unlock kick.
Similar problem in Xen and more detailed description is available in
a945928ea2 (xen: Do not enable spinlocks before jump_label_init()
has executed)
This patch splits kvm_spinlock_init to separate jump label changes with
pvops patching and also make jump label enabling after jump_label_init().
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 10bcdfb8ba. There is
no consensus on the bindings for the reserved memory, so the code for
handing it will be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
The UV3 hub revision ID is different than expected. The first
revision was supposed to start at 1 but instead will start at 0.
Signed-off-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v3.9, v3.10, v3.11
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131014161733.GA6274@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Some more ARM fixes, nothing particularly major here. The biggest
change is to fix the SMP_ON_UP code so that it works with TI's Aegis
cores"
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7851/1: check for number of arguments in syscall_get/set_arguments()
ARM: 7846/1: Update SMP_ON_UP code to detect A9MPCore with 1 CPU devices
ARM: 7845/1: sharpsl_param.c: fix invalid memory access for pxa devices
ARM: 7843/1: drop asm/types.h from generic-y
ARM: 7842/1: MCPM: don't explode if invoked without being initialized first
I have a randconfig here which has enabled only
CONFIG_MICROCODE=y
CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE=y
with both
# CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL is not set
# CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD is not set
off. Which makes building the microcode functionality a little
pointless. Don't do that in such cases then.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381682189-14470-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In ftrace_syscall_enter(),
syscall_get_arguments(..., 0, n, ...)
if (i == 0) { <handle ORIG_r0> ...; n--;}
memcpy(..., n * sizeof(args[0]));
If 'number of arguments(n)' is zero and 'argument index(i)' is also zero in
syscall_get_arguments(), none of arguments should be copied by memcpy().
Otherwise 'n--' can be a big positive number and unexpected amount of data
will be copied. Tracing system calls which take no argument, say sync(void),
may hit this case and eventually make the system corrupted.
This patch fixes the issue both in syscall_get_arguments() and
syscall_set_arguments().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A small batch of fixes this week, mostly OMAP related. Nothing stands out
as particularly controversial.
Also a fix for a 3.12-rc1 timer regression for Exynos platforms, including
the Chromebooks.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A small batch of fixes this week, mostly OMAP related. Nothing stands
out as particularly controversial.
Also a fix for a 3.12-rc1 timer regression for Exynos platforms,
including the Chromebooks"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: exynos: dts: Update 5250 arch timer node with clock frequency
ARM: OMAP2: RX-51: Add missing max_current to rx51_lp5523_led_config
ARM: mach-omap2: board-generic: fix undefined symbol
ARM: dts: Fix pinctrl mask for omap3
ARM: OMAP3: Fix hardware detection for omap3630 when booted with device tree
ARM: OMAP2: gpmc-onenand: fix sync mode setup with DT
Without the "clock-frequency" property in arch timer node, could able
to see the below crash dump.
[<c0014e28>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf4) from [<c0011808>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c0011808>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) from [<c036ac1c>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0xb0)
[<c036ac1c>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0xb0) from [<c01ab760>] (Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18)
[<c01ab760>] (Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18) from [<c0062f60>] (clockevents_config.part.2+0x1c/0x74)
[<c0062f60>] (clockevents_config.part.2+0x1c/0x74) from [<c0062fd8>] (clockevents_config_and_register+0x20/0x2c)
[<c0062fd8>] (clockevents_config_and_register+0x20/0x2c) from [<c02b8e8c>] (arch_timer_setup+0xa8/0x134)
[<c02b8e8c>] (arch_timer_setup+0xa8/0x134) from [<c04b47b4>] (arch_timer_init+0x1f4/0x24c)
[<c04b47b4>] (arch_timer_init+0x1f4/0x24c) from [<c04b40d8>] (clocksource_of_init+0x34/0x58)
[<c04b40d8>] (clocksource_of_init+0x34/0x58) from [<c049ed8c>] (time_init+0x20/0x2c)
[<c049ed8c>] (time_init+0x20/0x2c) from [<c049b95c>] (start_kernel+0x1e0/0x39c)
THis is because the Exynos u-boot, for example on the Chromebooks, doesn't set
up the CNTFRQ register as expected by arch_timer. Instead, we have to specify
the frequency in the device tree like this.
Signed-off-by: Yuvaraj Kumar C D <yuvaraj.cd@samsung.com>
[olof: Changed subject, added comment, elaborated on commit message]
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
noticed now that people are actually using the device tree
based booting for omap3.
Also one regression fix for timer compile for dra7xx when
omap5 is not selected, and a LED regression fix for n900.
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Merge tag 'fixes-against-v3.12-rc3-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
From Tony Lindgren:
Few fixes for omap3 related hangs and errors that people have
noticed now that people are actually using the device tree
based booting for omap3.
Also one regression fix for timer compile for dra7xx when
omap5 is not selected, and a LED regression fix for n900.
* tag 'fixes-against-v3.12-rc3-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: OMAP2: RX-51: Add missing max_current to rx51_lp5523_led_config
ARM: mach-omap2: board-generic: fix undefined symbol
ARM: dts: Fix pinctrl mask for omap3
ARM: OMAP3: Fix hardware detection for omap3630 when booted with device tree
ARM: OMAP2: gpmc-onenand: fix sync mode setup with DT
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The attached change defers the initialization of the variables tsk, mm
and flags until they are needed. As a result, the code won't crash if a
kernel probe is done with a corrupt context and the code will be better
optimized.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Running an "echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger" crashes the parisc kernel. The
problem is, that in print_worker_info() we try to read the workqueue info via
the probe_kernel_read() functions which use pagefault_disable() to avoid
crashes like this:
probe_kernel_read(&pwq, &worker->current_pwq, sizeof(pwq));
probe_kernel_read(&wq, &pwq->wq, sizeof(wq));
probe_kernel_read(name, wq->name, sizeof(name) - 1);
The problem here is, that the first probe_kernel_read(&pwq) might return zero
in pwq and as such the following probe_kernel_reads() try to access contents of
the page zero which is read protected and generate a kernel segfault.
With this patch we fix the interruption handler to call parisc_terminate()
directly only if pagefault_disable() was not called (in which case
preempt_count()==0). Otherwise we hand over to the pagefault handler which
will try to look up the faulting address in the fixup tables.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.0+
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Commit 9a46ad6d6d "smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic
similar to smp_call_function_single()" has unified the way to handle
single and multiple cross-CPU function calls. Now only one interrupt
is needed for architecture specific code to support generic SMP function
call interfaces, so kill the redundant single function call interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Pull gcc "asm goto" miscompilation workaround from Ingo Molnar:
"This is the fix for the GCC miscompilation discussed in the following
lkml thread:
[x86] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00740060
The bug in GCC has been fixed by Jakub and the fix will be part of the
GCC 4.8.2 release expected to be released next week - so the quirk's
version test checks for <= 4.8.1.
The quirk is only added to compiler-gcc4.h and not to the higher level
compiler.h because all asm goto uses are behind a feature check"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A build fix and a reboot quirk"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/reboot: Add reboot quirk for Dell Latitude E5410
x86, build, pci: Fix PCI_MSI build on !SMP
ARCompact TRAP_S insn used for breakpoints, commits before exception is
taken (updating architectural PC). So ptregs->ret contains next-PC and
not the breakpoint PC itself. This is different from other restartable
exceptions such as TLB Miss where ptregs->ret has exact faulting PC.
gdb needs to know exact-PC hence ARC ptrace GETREGSET provides for
@stop_pc which returns ptregs->ret vs. EFA depending on the
situation.
However, writing stop_pc (SETREGSET request), which updates ptregs->ret
doesn't makes sense stop_pc doesn't always correspond to that reg as
described above.
This was not an issue so far since user_regs->ret / user_regs->stop_pc
had same value and both writing to ptregs->ret was OK, needless, but NOT
broken, hence not observed.
With gdb "jump", they diverge, and user_regs->ret updating ptregs is
overwritten immediately with stop_pc, which this patch fixes.
Reported-by: Anton Kolesov <akolesov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
"Just one fix. The stack protector was loading the value of the canary
instead of its address"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: stack protector: Fix per-task canary switch
Fengguang Wu, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra tracked down
a kernel crash to a GCC bug: GCC miscompiles certain 'asm goto'
constructs, as outlined here:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
Implement a workaround suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
"Here is an ARM Makefile fix that you even acked. After nobody wanted
to take it, it ended up in the kbuild tree"
* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes for 3.12-rc5: two old PPC bugs and one new (3.12-rc2) x86 bug"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: ppc: booke: check range page invalidation progress on page setup
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix typo in saving DSCR
KVM: nVMX: fix shadow on EPT
Due to the way kernel is initialized under Xen is possible that the
ring1 selector used by the kernel for the boot cpu end up to be copied
to userspace leading to segmentation fault in the userspace.
Xen code in the kernel initialize no-boot cpus with correct selectors (ds
and es set to __USER_DS) but the boot one keep the ring1 (passed by Xen).
On task context switch (switch_to) we assume that ds, es and cs already
point to __USER_DS and __KERNEL_CSso these selector are not changed.
If processor is an Intel that support sysenter instruction sysenter/sysexit
is used so ds and es are not restored switching back from kernel to
userspace. In the case the selectors point to a ring1 instead of __USER_DS
the userspace code will crash on first memory access attempt (to be
precise Xen on the emulated iret used to do sysexit will detect and set ds
and es to zero which lead to GPF anyway).
Now if an userspace process call kernel using sysenter and get rescheduled
(for me it happen on a specific init calling wait4) could happen that the
ring1 selector is set to ds and es.
This is quite hard to detect cause after a while these selectors are fixed
(__USER_DS seems sticky).
Bisecting the code commit 7076aada10 appears
to be the first one that have this issue.
Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
When the MM code is invalidating a range of pages, it calls the KVM
kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() notifier function, which calls
kvm_unmap_hva_range(), which arranges to flush all the TLBs for guest pages.
However, the Linux PTEs for the range being flushed are still valid at
that point. We are not supposed to establish any new references to pages
in the range until the ...range_end() notifier gets called.
The PPC-specific KVM code doesn't get any explicit notification of that;
instead, we are supposed to use mmu_notifier_retry() to test whether we
are or have been inside a range flush notifier pair while we have been
referencing a page.
This patch calls the mmu_notifier_retry() while mapping the guest
page to ensure we are not referencing a page when in range invalidation.
This call is inside a region locked with kvm->mmu_lock, which is the
same lock that is called by the KVM MMU notifier functions, thus
ensuring that no new notification can proceed while we are in the
locked region.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
[Backported to 3.12 - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fixes a typo in the code that saves the guest DSCR (Data Stream
Control Register) into the kvm_vcpu_arch struct on guest exit. The
effect of the typo was that the DSCR value was saved in the wrong place,
so changes to the DSCR by the guest didn't persist across guest exit
and entry, and some host kernel memory got corrupted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.1+]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
72f857950f broke shadow on EPT. This patch reverts it and fixes PAE
on nEPT (which reverted commit fixed) in other way.
Shadow on EPT is now broken because while L1 builds shadow page table
for L2 (which is PAE while L2 is in real mode) it never loads L2's
GUEST_PDPTR[0-3]. They do not need to be loaded because without nested
virtualization HW does this during guest entry if EPT is disabled,
but in our case L0 emulates L2's vmentry while EPT is enables, so we
cannot rely on vmcs12->guest_pdptr[0-3] to contain up-to-date values
and need to re-read PDPTEs from L2 memory. This is what kvm_set_cr3()
is doing, but by clearing cache bits during L2 vmentry we drop values
that kvm_set_cr3() read from memory.
So why the same code does not work for PAE on nEPT? kvm_set_cr3()
reads pdptes into vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[]. walk_mmu points to
vcpu->arch.nested_mmu while nested guest is running, but ept_load_pdptrs()
uses vcpu->arch.mmu which contain incorrect values. Fix that by using
walk_mmu in ept_(load|save)_pdptrs.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
File drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c refuse to change led_current sysfs
attribute if value is higher than max_current specified in board file. By default
global C variables are zero, so changing always failed. This patch adding missing
max_current and setting it to max safe value 100 (10 mA).
It is unclear which commit exactly caused this regression as the lp5523
driver was broken and was hiding the platform data breakage. Now
the driver is fixed so this should be fixed as well.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Reisenweber <joerg@openmoko.org>
[tony@atomide.com: updated comments to describe regression]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Since dra7 reuses the function 'omap5_realtime_timer_init' in
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-generic.c as timer init function, it has to be
built for this SoC as well.
Signed-off-by: Simon Barth <Simon.Pe.Barth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The wake-up interrupt bit is available on omap3/4/5 processors
unlike what we claim. Without fixing it we cannot use it on
omap3 and the system configured for wake-up events will just
hang on wake-up.
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Benoît Cousson <bcousson@baylibre.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
SoC family definitions at the moment are reactive to board needs
as a result, beagle-xm would matchup with ti,omap3 which invokes
omap3430_init_early instead of omap3630_init_early. Obviously, this is
the wrong behavior.
With clock node dts conversion, we get the following warnings before
system hangs as a result and 3630 based platforms fails to boot
(uart4 clocks are only present in OMAP3630 and not present in
OMAP3430):
...
omap_hwmod: uart4: cannot clk_get main_clk uart4_fck
omap_hwmod: uart4: cannot _init_clocks
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap_hwmod.c:2434
_init+0x6c/0x80()
omap_hwmod: uart4: couldn't init clocks
...
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap_hwmod.c:2126
_enable+0x254/0x280()
omap_hwmod: timer12: enabled state can only be entered from
initialized, idle, or disabled state
...
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 46 at arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap_hwmod.c:2224
_idle+0xd4/0xf8()
omap_hwmod: timer12: idle state can only be entered from enabled state
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap_hwmod.c:2126
_enable+0x254/0x280()
omap_hwmod: uart4: enabled state can only be entered from
initialized, idle, or disabled state
So, add specific compatiblity for 3630 to allow match for Beagle-XM
platform.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
[tony@atomide.com: left out ti,omap343x, updated comments]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various fixlets:
On the kernel side:
- fix a race
- fix a bug in the handling of the perf ring-buffer data page
On the tooling side:
- fix the handling of certain corrupted perf.data files
- fix a bug in 'perf probe'
- fix a bug in 'perf record + perf sched'
- fix a bug in 'make install'
- fix a bug in libaudit feature-detection on certain distros"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf session: Fix infinite loop on invalid perf.data file
perf tools: Fix installation of libexec components
perf probe: Fix to find line information for probe list
perf tools: Fix libaudit test
perf stat: Set child_pid after perf_evlist__prepare_workload()
perf tools: Add default handler for mmap2 events
perf/x86: Clean up cap_user_time* setting
perf: Fix perf_pmu_migrate_context
irq_exit() is now called on the irq stack, which can trigger a switch to
the softirq stack from the irq stack. If an interrupt happens at that
point, we will not properly detect the re-entrancy and clobber the
original return context on the irq stack.
This fixes it. The side effect is to prevent all nesting from softirq
stack to irq stack even in the "safe" case but it's simpler that way and
matches what x86_64 does.
Reported-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull Tile bugfixes from Chris Metcalf:
"This fixes some serious issues with PREEMPT support, and a couple of
smaller corner-case issues fixed in the last couple of weeks"
* 'stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
arch: tile: re-use kbasename() helper
tile: use a more conservative __my_cpu_offset in CONFIG_PREEMPT
tile: ensure interrupts disabled for preempt_schedule_irq()
tile: change lock initalization in hardwall
tile: include: asm: use 'long long' instead of 'u64' for atomic64_t and its related functions
Commit 1400eb6 (MIPS: r4k,octeon,r2300: stack protector: change canary
per task) was merged in v3.11 and introduced assembly in the MIPS resume
functions to update the value of the current canary in
__stack_chk_guard. However it used PTR_L resulting in a load of the
canary value, instead of PTR_LA to construct its address. The value is
intended to be random but is then treated as an address in the
subsequent LONG_S (store).
This was observed to cause a fault and panic:
CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 139fea20, epc == 8000cc0c, ra == 8034f2a4
Oops[#1]:
...
$24 : 139fea20 1e1f7cb6
...
Call Trace:
[<8000cc0c>] resume+0xac/0x118
[<8034f2a4>] __schedule+0x5f8/0x78c
[<8034f4e0>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x20/0x2c
[<80348eec>] rest_init+0x74/0x84
[<804dc990>] start_kernel+0x43c/0x454
Code: 3c18804b 8f184030 8cb901f8 <af190000> 00c0e021 8cb002f0 8cb102f4 8cb202f8 8cb302fc
This can also be forced by modifying
arch/mips/include/asm/stackprotector.h so that the default
__stack_chk_guard value is more likely to be a bad (or unaligned)
pointer.
Fix it to use PTR_LA instead, to load the address of the canary value,
which the LONG_S can then use to write into it.
Reported-by: bobjones (via #mipslinux on IRC)
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6026/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"A couple of bux fixes, notable are the regression with ptrace vs
restarting system calls and the patch for kdump to be able to copy
from virtual memory"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: fix system call restart after inferior call
s390: Allow vmalloc target buffers for copy_from_oldmem()
s390/sclp: properly detect line mode console
s390/kprobes: add exrl to list of prohibited opcodes
s390/3270: fix return value check in tty3270_resize_work()
MMCONFIG
Revert "x86/PCI: MMCONFIG: Check earlier for MMCONFIG region at address zero"
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.12-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
"We merged what was intended to be an MMCONFIG cleanup, but in fact,
for systems without _CBA (which is almost everything), it broke
extended config space for domain 0 and it broke all config space for
other domains.
This reverts the change"
* tag 'pci-v3.12-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
Revert "x86/PCI: MMCONFIG: Check earlier for MMCONFIG region at address zero"
This reverts commit 07f9b61c39.
07f9b61c was intended to be a cleanup that didn't change anything, but in
fact, for systems without _CBA (which is almost everything), it broke
extended config space for domain 0 and all config space for other domains.
Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131004011806.GE20450@dangermouse.emea.sgi.com
Reported-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Commit ebd97be635 ('PCI: remove ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI kconfig option')
removed the ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI option which architectures could select
to indicate that they support MSI. Now, all architectures are supposed
to build fine when MSI support is enabled: instead of having the
architecture tell *when* MSI support can be used, it's up to the
architecture code to ensure that MSI support can be enabled.
On x86, commit ebd97be635 removed the following line:
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI if (X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC)
Which meant that MSI support was only available when the local APIC
and I/O APIC were enabled. While this is always true on SMP or x86-64,
it is not necessarily the case on i386 !SMP.
The below patch makes sure that the local APIC and I/O APIC support is
always enabled when MSI support is enabled. To do so, it:
* Ensures the X86_UP_APIC option is not visible when PCI_MSI is
enabled. This is the option that allows, on UP machines, to enable
or not the APIC support. It is already not visible on SMP systems,
or x86-64 systems, for example. We're simply also making it
invisible on i386 MSI systems.
* Ensures that the X86_LOCAL_APIC and X86_IO_APIC options are 'y'
when PCI_MSI is enabled.
Notice that this change requires a change in drivers/iommu/Kconfig to
avoid a recursive Kconfig dependencey. The AMD_IOMMU option selects
PCI_MSI, but was depending on X86_IO_APIC. This dependency is no
longer needed: as soon as PCI_MSI is selected, the presence of
X86_IO_APIC is guaranteed. Moreover, the AMD_IOMMU already depended on
X86_64, which already guaranteed that X86_IO_APIC was enabled, so this
dependency was anyway redundant.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380794354-9079-1-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"Two small fixes for 3.12 only this week. I have a few more fixes
pending but those are conceptually more complex so will have to wait
for a bit longer"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: Fix forgotten preempt_enable() when CPU has inclusive pcaches
MIPS: Alchemy: MTX-1: fix incorrect placement of __initdata tag
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two simplefb fixes"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/simplefb: Mark framebuffer mem-resources as IORESOURCE_BUSY to avoid bootup warning
x86/simplefb: Fix overflow causing bogus fall-back
Currently the cap_user_time_zero capability has different tests than
cap_user_time; even though they expose the exact same data.
Switch from CONSTANT && NONSTOP to sched_clock_stable to also deal
with multi cabinet machines and drop the tsc_disabled() check.. non of
this will work sanely without tsc anyway.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nmgn0j0muo1r4c94vlfh23xy@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull ARC fix from Vineet Gupta:
"Chrisitian found/fixed issue with SA_SIGINFO based signal handler
corrupting the user space registers post after signal handling"
* 'for-curr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
ARC: Fix signal frame management for SA_SIGINFO
Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"Here are a few powerpc fixes, all aimed at -stable, found in part
thanks to the ramping up of a major distro testing and in part thanks
to the LE guys hitting all sort interesting corner cases.
The most scary are probably the register clobber issues in
csum_partial_copy_generic(), especially since Anton even had a test
case for that thing, which didn't manage to hit the bugs :-)
Another highlight is that memory hotplug should work again with these
fixes.
Oh and the vio modalias one is worse than the cset implies as it
upsets distro installers, so I've been told at least, which is why I'm
shooting it to stable"
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/tm: Switch out userspace PPR and DSCR sooner
powerpc/tm: Turn interrupts hard off in tm_reclaim()
powerpc/perf: Fix handling of FAB events
powerpc/vio: Fix modalias_show return values
powerpc/iommu: Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_ATOMIC in iommu_init_table()
powerpc/sysfs: Disable writing to PURR in guest mode
powerpc: Restore registers on error exit from csum_partial_copy_generic()
powerpc: Fix parameter clobber in csum_partial_copy_generic()
powerpc: Fix memory hotplug with sparse vmemmap
The generic code is well equipped to differentiate between
SMP and UP configurations.However, there are some devices which
use Cortex-A9 MP core IP with 1 CPU as configuration. To let
these SOCs to co-exist in a CONFIG_SMP=y build by leveraging
the SMP_ON_UP support, we need to additionally check the
number the cores in Cortex-A9 MPCore configuration. Without
such a check in place, the startup code tries to execute
ALT_SMP() set of instructions which lead to CPU faults.
The issue was spotted on TI's Aegis device and this patch
makes now the device work with omap2plus_defconfig which
enables SMP by default. The change is kept limited to only
Cortex-A9 MPCore detection code.
Note that if any future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then
the SCU address check code needs to be #ifdef'd for for the Aegis
platform.
Acked-by: Sricharan R <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Bedia <vaibhav.bedia@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This fixes a regression for kernels after v3.2
After commit 72662e0108
ARM: head.S: only include __turn_mmu_on in the initial identity mapping
Zaurus PXA devices call sharpsl_save_param() during fixup and hang on
boot because memcpy refers to physical addresses no longer valid if the
MMU is setup.
Zaurus collie (SA1100) is unaffected (function is called in init_machine).
The code was making assumptions and for PXA the virtual address
should have been used before.
Signed-off-by: Marko Katic <dromede@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 09096f6 (ARM: 7822/1: add workaround for ambiguous C99 stdint.h
types) introduced an ARM specific 'asm/types.h' to work around some
ambiguities in the definitions of 32 bit types. Hence, we will not be
needing the generic version anymore.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently mcpm_cpu_power_down() and mcpm_cpu_suspend() trigger BUG()
if mcpm_platform_register() is not called beforehand. This may occur
for many reasons such as some incomplete device tree passed to the kernel
or the like.
Let's be nicer to users and avoid killing the kernel if that happens by
logging a warning and returning to the caller. The mcpm_cpu_suspend()
user is already set to deal with this situation, and so is cpu_die()
invoking mcpm_cpu_die().
The problematic case would have been the B.L switcher's usage of
mcpm_cpu_power_down(), however it has to call mcpm_cpu_power_up() first
which is already set to catch an error resulting from a missing
mcpm_platform_register() call.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When we do a treclaim or trecheckpoint we end up running with userspace
PPR and DSCR values. Currently we don't do anything special to avoid
running with user values which could cause a severe performance
degradation.
This patch moves the PPR and DSCR save and restore around treclaim and
trecheckpoint so that we run with user values for a much shorter period.
More care is taken with the PPR as it's impact is greater than the DSCR.
This is similar to user exceptions, where we run HTM_MEDIUM early to
ensure that we don't run with a userspace PPR values in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We can't take IRQs in tm_reclaim as we might have a bogus r13 and r1.
This turns IRQs hard off in this function.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 4df4899 "Add power8 EBB support" included a bug in the handling
of the FAB_CRESP_MATCH and FAB_TYPE_MATCH fields.
These values are pulled out of the event code using EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT,
however we were then or'ing that value directly into MMCR1.
This meant we were failing to set the FAB fields correctly, and also
potentially corrupting the value for PMC4SEL. Leading to no counts for
the FAB events and incorrect counts for PMC4.
The fix is simply to shift left the FAB value correctly before or'ing it
with MMCR1.
Reported-by: Sooraj Ravindran Nair <soonair3@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
modalias_show() should return an empty string on error, not -ENODEV.
This causes the following false and annoying error:
> find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 cat >/dev/null
cat: /sys/devices/vio/4000/modalias: No such device
cat: /sys/devices/vio/4001/modalias: No such device
cat: /sys/devices/vio/4002/modalias: No such device
cat: /sys/devices/vio/4004/modalias: No such device
cat: /sys/devices/vio/modalias: No such device
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Under heavy (DLPAR?) stress, we tripped this panic() in
arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c::iommu_init_table():
page = alloc_pages_node(nid, GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(sz));
if (!page)
panic("iommu_init_table: Can't allocate %ld bytes\n", sz);
Before the panic() we got a page allocation failure for an order-2
allocation. There appears to be memory free, but perhaps not in the
ATOMIC context. I looked through all the call-sites of
iommu_init_table() and didn't see any obvious reason to need an ATOMIC
allocation. Most call-sites in fact have an explicit GFP_KERNEL
allocation shortly before the call to iommu_init_table(), indicating we
are not in an atomic context. There is some indirection for some paths,
but I didn't see any locks indicating that GFP_KERNEL is inappropriate.
With this change under the same conditions, we have not been able to
reproduce the panic.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c exports PURR with write permission.
This may be valid for kernel in phyp mode. But writing to
the file in guest mode causes crash due to a priviledge violation
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
The csum_partial_copy_generic() function saves the PowerPC non-volatile
r14, r15, and r16 registers for the main checksum-and-copy loop.
Unfortunately, it fails to restore them upon error exit from this loop,
which results in silent corruption of these registers in the presumably
rare event of an access exception within that loop.
This commit therefore restores these register on error exit from the loop.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The csum_partial_copy_generic() uses register r7 to adjust the remaining
bytes to process. Unfortunately, r7 also holds a parameter, namely the
address of the flag to set in case of access exceptions while reading
the source buffer. Lacking a quantum implementation of PowerPC, this
commit instead uses register r9 to do the adjusting, leaving r7's
pointer uncorrupted.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Previous commit 46723bfa540... introduced a new config option
HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE that ended up breaking memory hot-remove for ppc
when sparse vmemmap is not defined.
This patch defines HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE for ppc and adds the call to
register_page_bootmem_info_node. Without this we get a BUG_ON for memory
hot remove in put_page_bootmem().
This also adds a stub for register_page_bootmem_memmap to allow ppc to build
with sparse vmemmap defined. Leaving this as a stub is fine since the same
vmemmap addresses are also handled in vmemmap_populate and as such are
properly mapped.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.9+]
IORESOURCE_BUSY is used to mark temporary driver mem-resources
instead of global regions. This suppresses warnings if regions
overlap with a region marked as BUSY.
This was always the case for VESA/VGA/EFI framebuffer regions so
do the same for simplefb regions. The reason we do this is to
allow device handover to real GPU drivers like
i915/radeon/nouveau which get the same regions via PCI BARs.
Maybe at some point we will be able to unregister platform
devices properly during the handover. In this case the simplefb
region would get removed before the new region is created.
However, this is currently not the case and would require rather
huge changes in remove_conflicting_framebuffers(). Add the BUSY
marker now and try to eventually rewrite the handover for a next release.
Also see kernel/resource.c for more information:
/*
* if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
* but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
* to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
* partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
*/
This suppresses warnings like:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 199 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:171 __ioremap_caller+0x2e3/0x390()
Info: mapping multiple BARs. Your kernel is fine.
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x54/0x8d
warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4c/0x50
iomem_map_sanity_check+0xac/0xe0
__ioremap_caller+0x2e3/0x390
ioremap_wc+0x32/0x40
i915_driver_load+0x670/0xf50 [i915]
...
Reported-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380724864-1757-1-git-send-email-dh.herrmann@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We have a fairly large batch of fixes this time around, mostly just due to
various platforms all having a fix or two more than usual.
Worth pointing out are:
- A fix for EDMA on Davinci/OMAP where channel allocation broke with
the DT conversion. Due to some miscommunication we didn't
understand the impact of the breakage, so we were pushing back on it
for 3.12, but it sounds like it's actually breaking quite a few people
out there.
- A bunch of fixes for Marvell platforms, some straggling fixes for
merge window fallout and some fixes for a couple of the platforms
(Netgear RN102 in particular).
- A fix for a race between multi-cluster power management and cpu hotplug
on Versatile Express.
And a bunch of other smaller fixes that all add up.
We'll be switching over into stricter regressions-only mode from here
on out.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"We have a fairly large batch of fixes this time around, mostly just
due to various platforms all having a fix or two more than usual.
Worth pointing out are:
- A fix for EDMA on Davinci/OMAP where channel allocation broke with
the DT conversion. Due to some miscommunication we didn't
understand the impact of the breakage, so we were pushing back on
it for 3.12, but it sounds like it's actually breaking quite a few
people out there.
- A bunch of fixes for Marvell platforms, some straggling fixes for
merge window fallout and some fixes for a couple of the platforms
(Netgear RN102 in particular).
- A fix for a race between multi-cluster power management and cpu
hotplug on Versatile Express.
And a bunch of other smaller fixes that all add up.
We'll be switching over into stricter regressions-only mode from here
on out"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (31 commits)
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: add SDHCI for i.MX
bus: mvebu-mbus: Fix optional pcie-mem/io-aperture properties
ARM: mvebu: add missing DT Mbus ranges and relocate PCIe DT nodes for RN102
ARM: at91: sam9g45: shutdown ddr1 too when rebooting
MAINTAINERS: ARM: SIRF: use kernel.org mail box
MAINTAINERS: ARM: SIRF: add missed drivers into maintain list
ARM: edma: Fix clearing of unused list for DT DMA resources
ARM: vexpress: tc2: fix hotplug/idle/kexec race on cluster power down
ARM: dts: sirf: fix interrupt and dma prop of VIP for prima2 and atlas6
ARM: dts: sirf: fix the ranges of peri-iobrg of prima2
ARM: dts: makefile: build atlas6-evb.dtb for ARCH_ATLAS6
ARM: dts: sirf: fix fifosize, clks, dma channels for UART
ARM: mvebu: Add DT entry for ReadyNAS 102 to use gpio-poweroff driver
ARM: mvebu: fix ReadyNAS 102 Power button GPIO to make it active high
ARM: mach-integrator: Add stub for pci_v3_early_init() for !CONFIG_PCI
ARM: shmobile: Remove #gpio-ranges-cells DT property
gpio: rcar: Remove #gpio-range-cells DT property usage
ARM: shmobile: armadillo: fixup ether pinctrl naming
ARM: shmobile: Lager: add Micrel KSZ8041 PHY fixup
ARM: shmobile: update SDHI DT compatibility string to the <unit>-<soc> format
...
Previously, when a signal was registered with SA_SIGINFO, parameters 2
and 3 of the signal handler were written to registers r1 and r2 before
the register set was saved. This led to corruption of these two
registers after returning from the signal handler (the wrong values were
restored).
With this patch, registers are now saved before any parameters are
passed, thus maintaining the processor state from before signal entry.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
- mvebu
- fix ReadyNAS 102 power button (needs to be active high)
- fix ReadyNAS 102 automated rebooting (prevent hang) by add gpio-poweroff
node
- fix booting ReadyNAS 102 by adding MBus ranges and PCIe DT nodes
- mvebu-mbus: prevent PCIe driver from continuing with corrupted resource
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Merge tag 'fixes-3.12-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu into fixes
From Jason Cooper:
mvebu fixes for v3.12 (round 2)
- mvebu
- fix ReadyNAS 102 power button (needs to be active high)
- fix ReadyNAS 102 automated rebooting (prevent hang) by add gpio-poweroff
node
- fix booting ReadyNAS 102 by adding MBus ranges and PCIe DT nodes
- mvebu-mbus: prevent PCIe driver from continuing with corrupted resource
* tag 'fixes-3.12-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
bus: mvebu-mbus: Fix optional pcie-mem/io-aperture properties
ARM: mvebu: add missing DT Mbus ranges and relocate PCIe DT nodes for RN102
ARM: mvebu: Add DT entry for ReadyNAS 102 to use gpio-poweroff driver
ARM: mvebu: fix ReadyNAS 102 Power button GPIO to make it active high
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Turn on SDHCI for i.MX support so machines can boot with local rootfs
on SD. Tested on a Wandboard Quad.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Commit ebd97be635 ('PCI: remove ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI kconfig option')
removes the ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI Kconfig option that allowed
architectures to indicate whether they support PCI MSI or not. Now,
PCI MSI support can be compiled in on any architecture thanks to the
use of weak functions thanks to 4287d824f2 ('PCI: use weak functions
for MSI arch-specific functions').
So, architecture specific code is now responsible to ensure that its
PCI MSI code builds in all cases, or be appropriately conditionally
compiled.
On Sparc, the MSI support is only provided for Sparc64, so the
ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI kconfig option was only selected for SPARC64, and
not for the Sparc architecture as a whole. Therefore, removing
ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI broke Sparc32 configurations with CONFIG_PCI_MSI=y,
because the Sparc-specific MSI code is not designed to be built on
Sparc32.
To solve this, this commit ensures that the Sparc MSI code is only
built on Sparc64. This is done thanks to a new Kconfig Makefile helper
option SPARC64_PCI_MSI, modeled after the existing SPARC64_PCI. The
SPARC64_PCI_MSI option is an hidden option that is true when both
Sparc64 PCI support is enabled and MSI is enabled. The
arch/sparc/kernel/pci_msi.c file is now only built when
SPARC64_PCI_MSI is true.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch proposes to remove the IRQF_DISABLED flag from sparc architecture
code. It's a NOOP since 2.6.35 and it will be removed one day.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The length argument to strlcpy was still wrong. It could overflow the end of
full_boot_str by 5 bytes. Instead of strcat and strlcpy, just use snprint.
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Install targets (install, zinstall, uinstall) on arm have a dependency
to vmlinux. This may cause parts of the kernel to be rebuilt during
installation. We must avoid this since this may run as root. Install
targets "ABSOLUTELY MUST NOT MODIFY THE SOURCE TREE." as Linus
emphasized this in:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/10/600
So on arm and maybe other archs we need the same as for x86:
1648e4f8 x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux
This patch fixes this for arm. Dependencies are removed and instead a
check to install.sh is added for the files that are needed.
This issue was uncovered by this build error where the -j option is
used in conjunction with install targets:
$ make <makeflags>
$ make <makeflags> zinstall
...
DEPMOD
Usage: .../scripts/depmod.sh /sbin/depmod <kernelrelease>
(INSTALL_MOD_PATH and INSTALL_PATH variables set, so no root perms
required in this case.)
The problem is that zinstall on arm due to its dependency to vmlinux
does a prepare/prepare3 and finally does a forced rewrite of
kernel.release even if it exists already.
Rebuilding kernel.release removes it first and then recreates it. This
might race with another parallel make job running depmod.
So this patch should fix this one too.
Also quoting $(KERNELRELEASE) arg for install.sh as this messes
argument order in case it is empty (which is the case if the kernel
was not built yet).
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
This config item already exists generically in lib/Kconfig.debug.
Remove the duplicate config in arm64.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
... otherwise it is impossible for the low level iommu driver to
figure out which pte flags should be used.
In __map_sg_chunk we can derive the flags from dma_data_direction.
In __iommu_create_mapping we should treat the memory like
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL and pass both IOMMU_READ and IOMMU_WRITE to
iommu_map.
__iommu_create_mapping is used during dma_alloc_coherent (via
arm_iommu_alloc_attrs). AFAIK dma_alloc_coherent is responsible for
allocation _and_ mapping. I think this implies that access to the
mapped pages should be allowed.
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
On my MacBook Air lfb_size is 4M, which makes the bitshit
overflow (to 256GB - larger than 32 bits), meaning we fall
back to efifb unnecessarily.
Cast to u64 to avoid the overflow.
Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380644320-1026-1-git-send-email-teg@jklm.no
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull sparc fix from David Miller:
"Just a single bug fix to a regression added during some strlcpy()
conversions"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix buggy strlcpy() conversion in ldom_reboot().
Pull two KVM fixes from Gleb Natapov.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: VMX: do not check bit 12 of EPT violation exit qualification when undefined
ARM: kvm: rename cpu_reset to avoid name clash
When 5e12a613 and 0cd3754a were introduced, Netgear ReadyNAS 102 .dts
file was queued for inclusion and missed the update to have Mbus (and
then BootROM) ranges properties declared. It also missed the relocation
of Armada 370/XP PCIe DT nodes introduced by 14fd8ed0 after de1af8d4.
This patch fixes that which makes 3.12-rc3 bootable on the NAS.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
The FAULT_FLAG_WRITE flag has been set based on uninitialized variable.
Fixes a regression added by commit 759496ba64 ("arch: mm: pass
userspace fault flag to generic fault handler")
Signed-off-by: Felipe Pena <felipensp@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull AVR32 fixes from Hans-Christian Egtvedt.
Fix build warnings and use the Kbuild infrastructure for generic headers
rather than doing it by hand.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
avr32: cast syscall_return to silence compiler warning
avr32: fix clockevents kernel warning
avr32: use Kbuild infrastructure to handle the asm-generic headers
Pull S+core fixes from Lennox Wu:
"These updates include updating information of maintainers, fix some
trivial errors, and add a necessary function for supporting ipv6"
* tag 'for-linus-20130929' of git://github.com/sctscore/official-linux:
Score: Update the information of Score maintaners
Score: Modify the Makefile of Score, remove -mlong-calls for compiling
Score: Implement the function csum_ipv6_magic
Score: The commit is for compiling successfully
Like we are doing on DDR0 we need to cleanly shutdown DDR1 if it is
used before rebooting.
If DDR1 is not initialized, we check it and avoid dereferencing its address.
Even by adding two more instructions, we are able to complete the procedure
within a single cache line.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
HWMOD removal for MMC is breaking edma_start as the events are being manually
triggered due to unused channel list not being clear.
The above issue is fixed by reading the "dmas" property from the DT node if it
exists and clearing the bits in the unused channel list if the dma controller
used by any device is EDMA. For this purpose we use the of_* helpers to parse
the arguments in the dmas phandle list.
Also introduced is a minor clean up of a checkpatch error in old code.
Reviewed-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Reported-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Pantel Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Cc: Jason Kridner <jkridner@beagleboard.org>
Cc: Koen Kooi <koen@dominion.thruhere.net>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelf@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
On the TC2 testchip, when all CPUs in a cluster enter standbywfi
and commit a power down request, the power controller will wait
for standbywfil2 coming from L2 cache controller to shut the
cluster down.
By the time all CPUs in a cluster commit a power down request
and enter wfi, the power controller cannot backtrack, or put it
another way, a CPU must not be allowed to complete execution
independently of the power controller, the only way for it to
resume properly must be upon wake-up IRQ pending and subsequent
reset triggered from the power controller.
Current MCPM back-end for TC2 disables the GIC CPU IF only when
power down is committed through the tc2_pm_suspend() method, that
makes sense since a suspended CPU is still online and can receive
interrupts whereas a hotplugged CPU, since it is offline,
migrated all IRQs and shutdown the per-CPU peripherals, hence
their PPIs.
The flaw with this reasoning is the following. If all CPUs in
a clusters are entering a power down state either through CPU
idle or CPU hotplug, when the last man successfully completes
the MCPM power down sequence (and executes wfi), power controller
waits for L2 wfi signal to quiesce the cluster and shut it down.
If, when all CPUs are sitting in wfi, an online CPU hotplugs back
in one of the CPUs in the cluster being shutdown, that CPU
receives an IPI that causes wfi to complete (since tc2_pm_down()
method does not disable the GIC CPU IF in that case - CPU being
hotplugged out, not idle) and the power controller will never see
the stanbywfil2 signal coming from L2 that is required for
shutdown to happen and the system deadlocks.
Further to this issue, kexec hotplugs secondary CPUs out during
kernel reload/restart.
Because kexec may (deliberately) trash the old kernel text, it is
not OK for CPUs to follow the MCPM soft reboot path, since
instructions after the WFI may have been replaced by kexec.
If tc2_pm_down() does not disable the GIC cpu interface, there is a
race between CPU powerdown in the old kernel and the IPI from the
new kernel that triggers secondary boot, particularly if the
powerdown is slow (due to L2 cache cleaning for example). If the
new kernel wins the race, the affected CPU(s) will not really be
reset and may execute garbage after the WFI.
The only solution to this problem consists in disabling the GIC
CPU IF on a CPU committed to power down regardless of the power
down entry method (CPU hotplug or CPU idle). This way, CPU wake-up
is under power controller control, which prevents unexpected wfi
exit caused by a pending IRQ.
This patch moves the GIC CPU IF disable call in the TC2 MCPM
implementation from the tc2_pm_suspend() method to the
tc2_pm_down() method to fix the mentioned race condition(s).
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> (for kexec)
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
* Remove unused #gpio-ranges-cells DT property
* Remove usage of deprecated #gpio-range-cells DT property
from GPIO R-Car
Property was deprecated in v3.11-rc2
* Correct ether pinctl naming for armadillo800eva board
Regression introduced in v3.10-rc5
* Add Micrel KSZ8041 PHY fixup to lager board
This resolves a problem that has been present since 3.11-rc2
* Update SDHI DT compatibility string to the <unit>-<soc> format
This makes compatibility strings consistent across all renesas
hardware which currently supports DT.
The bindings which are being updated where intorodiced on
a per-SoC basis starting in v3.8-rc7. They may have
been internally consistent when originally added.
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Merge tag 'renesas-fixes4-for-v3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes
From Simon Horman:
Fourth Round of Renesas ARM based SoC fixes for v3.12
* Remove unused #gpio-ranges-cells DT property
* Remove usage of deprecated #gpio-range-cells DT property
from GPIO R-Car
Property was deprecated in v3.11-rc2
* Correct ether pinctl naming for armadillo800eva board
Regression introduced in v3.10-rc5
* Add Micrel KSZ8041 PHY fixup to lager board
This resolves a problem that has been present since 3.11-rc2
* Update SDHI DT compatibility string to the <unit>-<soc> format
This makes compatibility strings consistent across all renesas
hardware which currently supports DT.
The bindings which are being updated where intorodiced on
a per-SoC basis starting in v3.8-rc7. They may have
been internally consistent when originally added.
* tag 'renesas-fixes4-for-v3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
ARM: shmobile: Remove #gpio-ranges-cells DT property
gpio: rcar: Remove #gpio-range-cells DT property usage
ARM: shmobile: armadillo: fixup ether pinctrl naming
ARM: shmobile: Lager: add Micrel KSZ8041 PHY fixup
ARM: shmobile: update SDHI DT compatibility string to the <unit>-<soc> format
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>