With more than one btrfs volume mounted, it can be very difficult to find
out which volume is hitting an error. btrfs_error() will print this, but
it is currently rigged as more of a fatal error handler, while many of
the printk()s are currently for debugging and yet-unhandled cases.
This patch just changes the functions where the device information is
already available. Some cases remain where the root or fs_info is not
passed to the function emitting the error.
This may introduce some confusion with volumes backed by multiple devices
emitting errors referring to the primary device in the set instead of the
one on which the error occurred.
Use btrfs_printk(fs_info, format, ...) rather than writing the device
string every time, and introduce macro wrappers ala XFS for brevity.
Since the function already cannot be used for continuations, print a
newline as part of the btrfs_printk() message rather than at each caller.
Signed-off-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We keep hitting bugs in the tree log replay because btrfs_remove_free_space
doesn't account for some corner case. So add a bunch of tests to try and fully
test btrfs_remove_free_space since the only time it is called is during tree log
replay. These tests all finish successfully, so as we find more of these bugs
we need to add to these tests to make sure we don't regress in fixing things.
I've hidden the tests behind a Kconfig option, but they take no time to run so
all btrfs developers should have this turned on all the time. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Dave pointed out that xfstests 273 will tell you that it failed to load the
space cache for a block group when it remounts. This is because we run out
of space writing out the block group cache. This is ok and is working as it
should, but let's try to be a bit nicer. This happens because the block
group was 100mb, but bitmap entries cover 128mb, so we were only getting
extent entries for this block group, which ended up being too many to fit in
the free space cache. So relax the bitmap size requirements to block groups
that are at least half the size a bitmap will cover or larger, that way we
can still keep the amount of space used in the free space cache low enough
to be able to write it out. With this patch I no longer fail to write out
the free space cache. Thanks,
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
This builds on David Woodhouse's original Btrfs raid5/6 implementation.
The code has changed quite a bit, blame Chris Mason for any bugs.
Read/modify/write is done after the higher levels of the filesystem have
prepared a given bio. This means the higher layers are not responsible
for building full stripes, and they don't need to query for the topology
of the extents that may get allocated during delayed allocation runs.
It also means different files can easily share the same stripe.
But, it does expose us to incorrect parity if we crash or lose power
while doing a read/modify/write cycle. This will be addressed in a
later commit.
Scrub is unable to repair crc errors on raid5/6 chunks.
Discard does not work on raid5/6 (yet)
The stripe size is fixed at 64KiB per disk. This will be tunable
in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
A user reported a BUG_ON(ret) that occured during tree log replay. Ret was
-EAGAIN, so what I think happened is that we removed an extent that covered
a bitmap entry and an extent entry. We remove the part from the bitmap and
return -EAGAIN and then search for the next piece we want to remove, which
happens to be an entire extent entry, so we just free the sucker and return.
The problem is ret is still set to -EAGAIN so we trip the BUG_ON(). The
user used btrfs-zero-log so I'm not 100% sure this is what happened so I've
added a WARN_ON() to catch the other possibility. Thanks,
Reported-by: Jan Steffens <jan.steffens@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We should use ctl->unit for free space calculation instead of block_group->sectorsize
even though for free space use_bitmap or free space cluster we only have sectorsize assigned to ctl->unit currently. Also, we can keep it consisten in code style.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
io_ctl_map_page is called by many functions in free-space-cache.
In most scenarios, the ->cur is not null, e.g. io_ctl_add_entry.
I think we'd better remove the warn_on here.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
When we find a bitmap free space entry, we may check the previous extent
entry covers the offset or not. But if we find this entry is also a bitmap
entry, we will continue to check the previous entry of the current one by
a while loop. It is unnecessary because it is impossible that the extent
entry which is in front of a bitmap entry can cover the offset of the entry
after that bitmap entry.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Everytime we write out dirty pages we search for an offset in the tree,
convert the bits in the state, and then when we wait we search for the
offset again and clear the bits. So for every dirty range in the io tree we
are doing 4 rb searches, which is suboptimal. With this patch we are only
doing 2 searches for every cycle (modulo weird things happening). Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Using for_each_set_bit_from() to simplify the code.
spatch with a semantic match is used to found this.
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
If a block group is ro, do not count its entries in when we dump space info.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"I held off on my rc5 pull because I hit an oops during log recovery
after a crash. I wanted to make sure it wasn't a regression because
we have some logging fixes in here.
It turns out that a commit during the merge window just made it much
more likely to trigger directory logging instead of full commits,
which exposed an old bug.
The new backref walking code got some additional fixes. This should
be the final set of them.
Josef fixed up a corner where our O_DIRECT writes and buffered reads
could expose old file contents (not stale, just not the most recent).
He and Liu Bo fixed crashes during tree log recover as well.
Ilya fixed errors while we resume disk balancing operations on
readonly mounts."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: run delayed directory updates during log replay
Btrfs: hold a ref on the inode during writepages
Btrfs: fix tree log remove space corner case
Btrfs: fix wrong check during log recovery
Btrfs: use _IOR for BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS
Btrfs: resume balance on rw (re)mounts properly
Btrfs: restore restriper state on all mounts
Btrfs: fix dio write vs buffered read race
Btrfs: don't count I/O statistic read errors for missing devices
Btrfs: resolve tree mod log locking issue in btrfs_next_leaf
Btrfs: fix tree mod log rewind of ADD operations
Btrfs: leave critical region in btrfs_find_all_roots as soon as possible
Btrfs: always put insert_ptr modifications into the tree mod log
Btrfs: fix tree mod log for root replacements at leaf level
Btrfs: support root level changes in __resolve_indirect_ref
Btrfs: avoid waiting for delayed refs when we must not
The tree log stuff can have allocated space that we end up having split
across a bitmap and a real extent. The free space code does not deal with
this, it assumes that if it finds an extent or bitmap entry that the entire
range must fall within the entry it finds. This isn't necessarily the case,
so rework the remove function so it can handle this case properly. This
fixed two panics the user hit, first in the case where the space was
initially in a bitmap and then in an extent entry, and then the reverse
case. Thanks,
Reported-and-tested-by: Shaun Reich <sreich@kde.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Pull vfs changes from Al Viro.
"A lot of misc stuff. The obvious groups:
* Miklos' atomic_open series; kills the damn abuse of
->d_revalidate() by NFS, which was the major stumbling block for
all work in that area.
* ripping security_file_mmap() and dealing with deadlocks in the
area; sanitizing the neighborhood of vm_mmap()/vm_munmap() in
general.
* ->encode_fh() switched to saner API; insane fake dentry in
mm/cleancache.c gone.
* assorted annotations in fs (endianness, __user)
* parts of Artem's ->s_dirty work (jff2 and reiserfs parts)
* ->update_time() work from Josef.
* other bits and pieces all over the place.
Normally it would've been in two or three pull requests, but
signal.git stuff had eaten a lot of time during this cycle ;-/"
Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt (the
'truncate_range' inode method was removed by the VM changes, the VFS
update adds an 'update_time()' method), and in fs/btrfs/ulist.[ch] (due
to sparse fix added twice, with other changes nearby).
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (95 commits)
nfs: don't open in ->d_revalidate
vfs: retry last component if opening stale dentry
vfs: nameidata_to_filp(): don't throw away file on error
vfs: nameidata_to_filp(): inline __dentry_open()
vfs: do_dentry_open(): don't put filp
vfs: split __dentry_open()
vfs: do_last() common post lookup
vfs: do_last(): add audit_inode before open
vfs: do_last(): only return EISDIR for O_CREAT
vfs: do_last(): check LOOKUP_DIRECTORY
vfs: do_last(): make ENOENT exit RCU safe
vfs: make follow_link check RCU safe
vfs: do_last(): use inode variable
vfs: do_last(): inline walk_component()
vfs: do_last(): make exit RCU safe
vfs: split do_lookup()
Btrfs: move over to use ->update_time
fs: introduce inode operation ->update_time
reiserfs: get rid of resierfs_sync_super
reiserfs: mark the superblock as dirty a bit later
...
When we write out the free space cache we will write out everything that is
in our in memory tree, and then we will just walk the pinned extents tree
and write anything we see there. The problem with this is that during
normal operations the pinned extents will be merged back into the free space
tree normally, and then we can allocate space from the merged areas and
commit them to the tree log. If we crash and replay the tree log we will
crash again because the tree log will try to free up space from what looks
like 2 seperate but contiguous entries, since one entry is from the original
free space cache and the other was a pinned extent that was merged back. To
fix this we just need to walk the free space tree after we load it and merge
contiguous entries back together. This will keep the tree log stuff from
breaking and it will make the allocator behave more nicely. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We noticed that the ordered extent completion doesn't really rely on having
a page and that it could be done independantly of ending the writeback on a
page. This patch makes us not do the threaded endio stuff for normal
buffered writes and direct writes so we can end page writeback as soon as
possible (in irq context) and only start threads to do the ordered work when
it is actually done. Compression needs to be reworked some to take
advantage of this as well, but atm it has to do a find_get_page in its endio
handler so it must be done in its own thread. This makes direct writes
quite a bit faster. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Pull the minimal btrfs branch from Chris Mason:
"We have a use-after-free in there, along with errors when mount -o
discard is enabled, and a BUG_ON(we should compile with UP more
often)."
* 'for-linus-min' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: use commit root when loading free space cache
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in __btrfs_end_transaction
Btrfs: check return value of bio_alloc() properly
Btrfs: remove lock assert from get_restripe_target()
Btrfs: fix eof while discarding extents
Btrfs: fix uninit variable in repair_eb_io_failure
Revert "Btrfs: increase the global block reserve estimates"
A user reported that booting his box up with btrfs root on 3.4 was way
slower than on 3.3 because I removed the ideal caching code. It turns out
that we don't load the free space cache if we're in a commit for deadlock
reasons, but since we're reading the cache and it hasn't changed yet we are
safe reading the inode and free space item from the commit root, so do that
and remove all of the deadlock checks so we don't unnecessarily skip loading
the free space cache. The user reported this fixed the slowness. Thanks,
Tested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Pull btrfs fixes and features from Chris Mason:
"We've merged in the error handling patches from SuSE. These are
already shipping in the sles kernel, and they give btrfs the ability
to abort transactions and go readonly on errors. It involves a lot of
churn as they clarify BUG_ONs, and remove the ones we now properly
deal with.
Josef reworked the way our metadata interacts with the page cache.
page->private now points to the btrfs extent_buffer object, which
makes everything faster. He changed it so we write an whole extent
buffer at a time instead of allowing individual pages to go down,,
which will be important for the raid5/6 code (for the 3.5 merge
window ;)
Josef also made us more aggressive about dropping pages for metadata
blocks that were freed due to COW. Overall, our metadata caching is
much faster now.
We've integrated my patch for metadata bigger than the page size.
This allows metadata blocks up to 64KB in size. In practice 16K and
32K seem to work best. For workloads with lots of metadata, this cuts
down the size of the extent allocation tree dramatically and fragments
much less.
Scrub was updated to support the larger block sizes, which ended up
being a fairly large change (thanks Stefan Behrens).
We also have an assortment of fixes and updates, especially to the
balancing code (Ilya Dryomov), the back ref walker (Jan Schmidt) and
the defragging code (Liu Bo)."
Fixed up trivial conflicts in fs/btrfs/scrub.c that were just due to
removal of the second argument to k[un]map_atomic() in commit
7ac687d9e0.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (75 commits)
Btrfs: update the checks for mixed block groups with big metadata blocks
Btrfs: update to the right index of defragment
Btrfs: do not bother to defrag an extent if it is a big real extent
Btrfs: add a check to decide if we should defrag the range
Btrfs: fix recursive defragment with autodefrag option
Btrfs: fix the mismatch of page->mapping
Btrfs: fix race between direct io and autodefrag
Btrfs: fix deadlock during allocating chunks
Btrfs: show useful info in space reservation tracepoint
Btrfs: don't use crc items bigger than 4KB
Btrfs: flush out and clean up any block device pages during mount
btrfs: disallow unequal data/metadata blocksize for mixed block groups
Btrfs: enhance superblock sanity checks
Btrfs: change scrub to support big blocks
Btrfs: minor cleanup in scrub
Btrfs: introduce common define for max number of mirrors
Btrfs: fix infinite loop in btrfs_shrink_device()
Btrfs: fix memory leak in resolver code
Btrfs: allow dup for data chunks in mixed mode
Btrfs: validate target profiles only if we are going to use them
...
btrfs currently handles most errors with BUG_ON. This patch is a work-in-
progress but aims to handle most errors other than internal logic
errors and ENOMEM more gracefully.
This iteration prevents most crashes but can run into lockups with
the page lock on occasion when the timing "works out."
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
lock_extent and unlock_extent are always called with GFP_NOFS, drop the
argument and use GFP_NOFS consistently.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"It's indeed trivial -- mostly documentation updates and a bunch of
typo fixes from Masanari.
There are also several linux/version.h include removals from Jesper."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (101 commits)
kcore: fix spelling in read_kcore() comment
constify struct pci_dev * in obvious cases
Revert "char: Fix typo in viotape.c"
init: fix wording error in mm_init comment
usb: gadget: Kconfig: fix typo for 'different'
Revert "power, max8998: Include linux/module.h just once in drivers/power/max8998_charger.c"
writeback: fix fn name in writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle() comment header
writeback: fix typo in the writeback_control comment
Documentation: Fix multiple typo in Documentation
tpm_tis: fix tis_lock with respect to RCU
Revert "media: Fix typo in mixer_drv.c and hdmi_drv.c"
Doc: Update numastat.txt
qla4xxx: Add missing spaces to error messages
compiler.h: Fix typo
security: struct security_operations kerneldoc fix
Documentation: broken URL in libata.tmpl
Documentation: broken URL in filesystems.tmpl
mtd: simplify return logic in do_map_probe()
mm: fix comment typo of truncate_inode_pages_range
power: bq27x00: Fix typos in comment
...
Quoth Chris:
"This is later than I wanted because I got backed up running through
btrfs bugs from the Oracle QA teams. But they are all bug fixes that
we've queued and tested since rc1.
Nothing in particular stands out, this just reflects bug fixing and QA
done in parallel by all the btrfs developers. The most user visible
of these is:
Btrfs: clear the extent uptodate bits during parent transid failures
Because that helps deal with out of date drives (say an iscsi disk
that has gone away and come back). The old code wasn't always
properly retrying the other mirror for this type of failure."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (24 commits)
Btrfs: fix compiler warnings on 32 bit systems
Btrfs: increase the global block reserve estimates
Btrfs: clear the extent uptodate bits during parent transid failures
Btrfs: add extra sanity checks on the path names in btrfs_mksubvol
Btrfs: make sure we update latest_bdev
Btrfs: improve error handling for btrfs_insert_dir_item callers
Btrfs: be less strict on finding next node in clear_extent_bit
Btrfs: fix a bug on overcommit stuff
Btrfs: kick out redundant stuff in convert_extent_bit
Btrfs: skip states when they does not contain bits to clear
Btrfs: check return value of lookup_extent_mapping() correctly
Btrfs: fix deadlock on page lock when doing auto-defragment
Btrfs: fix return value check of extent_io_ops
btrfs: honor umask when creating subvol root
btrfs: silence warning in raid array setup
btrfs: fix structs where bitfields and spinlock/atomic share 8B word
btrfs: delalloc for page dirtied out-of-band in fixup worker
Btrfs: fix memory leak in load_free_space_cache()
btrfs: don't check DUP chunks twice
Btrfs: fix trim 0 bytes after a device delete
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix reservations in btrfs_page_mkwrite
Btrfs: advance window_start if we're using a bitmap
btrfs: mask out gfp flags in releasepage
Btrfs: fix enospc error caused by wrong checks of the chunk
Btrfs: do not defrag a file partially
Btrfs: fix warning for 32-bit build of fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
Btrfs: use cluster->window_start when allocating from a cluster bitmap
Btrfs: Check for NULL page in extent_range_uptodate
btrfs: Fix busyloops in transaction waiting code
Btrfs: make sure a bitmap has enough bytes
Btrfs: fix uninit warning in backref.c
If we span a long area in a bitmap we could end up taking a lot of time
searching to the next free area if we're searching from the original
window_start, so advance window_start in order to make sure we don't do any
superficial searching. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We specifically set window_start in the cluster struct to indicate where the
cluster starts in a bitmap, but we've been using min_start to indicate where
we're searching from. This is usually the start of the blockgroup, so
essentially means we're constantly searching from the start of any bitmap we
find, which completely negates all the trouble we go to in order to setup a
cluster. So start using window_start to make sure we actually use the area we
found. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We have only been checking for min_bytes available in bitmap entries, but we
won't successfully setup a bitmap cluster unless it has at least bytes in the
bitmap, so in the common case min_bytes is 4k and we want something like 2MB, so
if there are a bunch of bitmap entries with less than 2mb's in them, we'll
search all them anyway, which is suboptimal. Fix this check. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (62 commits)
Btrfs: use larger system chunks
Btrfs: add a delalloc mutex to inodes for delalloc reservations
Btrfs: space leak tracepoints
Btrfs: protect orphan block rsv with spin_lock
Btrfs: add allocator tracepoints
Btrfs: don't call btrfs_throttle in file write
Btrfs: release space on error in page_mkwrite
Btrfs: fix btrfsck error 400 when truncating a compressed
Btrfs: do not use btrfs_end_transaction_throttle everywhere
Btrfs: add balance progress reporting
Btrfs: allow for resuming restriper after it was paused
Btrfs: allow for canceling restriper
Btrfs: allow for pausing restriper
Btrfs: add skip_balance mount option
Btrfs: recover balance on mount
Btrfs: save balance parameters to disk
Btrfs: soft profile changing mode (aka soft convert)
Btrfs: implement online profile changing
Btrfs: do not reduce profile in do_chunk_alloc()
Btrfs: virtual address space subset filter
...
Fix up trivial conflict in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c due to the use of the new
mnt_drop_write_file() helper.
I used these tracepoints when figuring out what the cluster stuff was doing, so
add them to mainline in case we need to profile this stuff again. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
If we run into some failure path in io_ctl_prepare_pages(),
io_ctl->pages[] array may have some NULL pointers.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
I got this while running xfstests:
[24256.836098] block group 317849600 has an wrong amount of free space
[24256.836100] btrfs: failed to load free space cache for block group 317849600
We should clamp the extent returned by find_first_extent_bit(),
so the start of the extent won't smaller than the start of the
block group.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (53 commits)
Kconfig: acpi: Fix typo in comment.
misc latin1 to utf8 conversions
devres: Fix a typo in devm_kfree comment
btrfs: free-space-cache.c: remove extra semicolon.
fat: Spelling s/obsolate/obsolete/g
SCSI, pmcraid: Fix spelling error in a pmcraid_err() call
tools/power turbostat: update fields in manpage
mac80211: drop spelling fix
types.h: fix comment spelling for 'architectures'
typo fixes: aera -> area, exntension -> extension
devices.txt: Fix typo of 'VMware'.
sis900: Fix enum typo 'sis900_rx_bufer_status'
decompress_bunzip2: remove invalid vi modeline
treewide: Fix comment and string typo 'bufer'
hyper-v: Update MAINTAINERS
treewide: Fix typos in various parts of the kernel, and fix some comments.
clockevents: drop unknown Kconfig symbol GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIGR
gpio: Kconfig: drop unknown symbol 'CS5535_GPIO'
leds: Kconfig: Fix typo 'D2NET_V2'
sound: Kconfig: drop unknown symbol ARCH_CLPS7500
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/powerpc/platforms/40x/Kconfig (some new
kconfig additions, close to removed commented-out old ones)
Parameterize clusters on minimum total size, minimum chunk size and
minimum contiguous size for at least one chunk, without limits on
cluster, window or gap sizes. Don't tolerate any fragmentation for
SSD_SPREAD; accept it for metadata, but try to keep data dense.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The patch below removes an extra semicolon.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
CC: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
CC: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The field that indicates the size of the largest contiguous chunk of
free space in the cluster is not initialized when setting up bitmaps,
it's only increased when we find a larger contiguous chunk. We end up
retaining a larger value than appropriate for highly-fragmented
clusters, which may cause pointless searches for large contiguous
groups, and even cause clusters that do not meet the density
requirements to be set up.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We're failing to create clusters with bitmaps because
setup_cluster_no_bitmap checks that the list is empty before inserting
the bitmap entry in the list for setup_cluster_bitmap, but the list
field is only initialized when it is restored from the on-disk free
space cache, or when it is written out to disk.
Besides a potential race condition due to the multiple use of the list
field, filesystem performance severely degrades over time: as we use
up all non-bitmap free extents, the try-to-set-up-cluster dance is
done at every metadata block allocation. For every block group, we
fail to set up a cluster, and after failing on them all up to twice,
we fall back to the much slower unclustered allocation.
To make matters worse, before the unclustered allocation, we try to
create new block groups until we reach the 1% threshold, which
introduces additional bitmaps and thus block groups that we'll iterate
over at each metadata block request.
The log replay code only partially loads block groups, since
the block group caching code is able to detect and deal with
extents the logging code has pinned down.
While the logging code is pinning down block groups, there is
a bogus WARN_ON we're hitting if the code wasn't able to find
an extent in the cache. This commit removes the warning because
it can happen any time there isn't a valid free space cache
for that block group.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When doing the io_ctl helpers to clean up the free space cache stuff I stopped
using our normal prepare_pages stuff, which means I of course forgot to do
things like set the pages extent mapped, which will cause us all sorts of
wonderful propblems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
setup_cluster_no_bitmap() searches all the extents and bitmaps starting
from offset. Therefore if it returns -ENOSPC, all the bitmaps starting
from offset are in the bitmaps list, so it's sufficient to search from
this list in setup_cluser_bitmap().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Suppose there are two bitmaps [0, 256], [256, 512] and one extent
[100, 120] in the free space cache, and we want to setup a cluster
with offset=100, bytes=50.
In this case, there will be only one bitmap [256, 512] in the temporary
bitmaps list, and then setup_cluster_bitmap() won't search bitmap [0, 256].
The cause is, the list is constructed in setup_cluster_no_bitmap(),
and only bitmaps with bitmap_entry->offset >= offset will be added
into the list, and the very bitmap that convers offset has
bitmap_entry->offset <= offset.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
People have been running into a warning when loading space cache because the
page is already mapped when trying to read in a bitmap. The way we read in
entries and pages is kind of convoluted, so fix it so that io_ctl_read_entry
maps the entries if it needs to, and if it hits the end of the page it simply
unmaps the page. That way we can unconditionally unmap the io_ctl before
reading in the bitmap and we should stop hitting these warnings. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We no longer use the orphan block rsv for holding the reservation for truncating
the inode, so instead use the global block rsv and check to make sure it has
enough space for us to truncate the space. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_remove_free_space needs to make sure to set ret back to a
valid return value after setting it to EAGAIN, otherwise we return
it to the callers.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
I noticed we had a little bit of latency when writing out the space cache
inodes. It's because we flush it before we write anything in case we have dirty
pages already there. This doesn't matter though since we're just going to
overwrite the space, and there really shouldn't be any dirty pages anyway. This
makes some of my tests run a little bit faster. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Currently btrfs_block_rsv_check does 2 things, it will either refill a block
reserve like in the truncate or refill case, or it will check to see if there is
enough space in the global reserve and possibly refill it. However because of
overcommit we could be well overcommitting ourselves just to try and refill the
global reserve, when really we should just be committing the transaction. So
breack this out into btrfs_block_rsv_refill and btrfs_block_rsv_check. Refill
will try to reserve more metadata if it can and btrfs_block_rsv_check will not,
it will only tell you if the factor of the total space is still reserved.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Yeah yeah I know this is how we used to do it and then I changed it, but damnit
I'm changing it back. The fact is that writing out checksums will modify
metadata, which could cause us to dirty a block group we've already written out,
so we have to truncate it and all of it's checksums and re-write it which will
write new checksums which could dirty a blockg roup that has already been
written and you see where I'm going with this? This can cause unmount or really
anything that depends on a transaction to commit to take it's sweet damned time
to happen. So go back to the way it was, only this time we're specifically
setting NODATACOW because we can't go through the COW pathway anyway and we're
doing our own built-in cow'ing by truncating the free space cache. The other
new thing is once we truncate the old cache and preallocate the new space, we
don't need to do that song and dance at all for the rest of the transaction, we
can just overwrite the existing space with the new cache if the block group
changes for whatever reason, and the NODATACOW will let us do this fine. So
keep track of which transaction we last cleared our cache in and if we cleared
it in this transaction just say we're all setup and carry on. This survives
xfstests and stress.sh.
The inode cache will continue to use the normal csum infrastructure since it
only gets written once and there will be no more modifications to the fs tree in
a transaction commit.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We need to check the return value of filemap_write_and_wait in the space cache
writeout code. Also don't set the inode's generation until we're sure nothing
else is going to fail. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
In writing and reading the space cache we have one big loop that keeps track of
which page we are on and then a bunch of sizeable loops underneath this big loop
to try and read/write out properly. Especially in the write case this makes
things hugely complicated and hard to follow, and makes our error checking and
recovery equally as complex. So add a io_ctl struct with a bunch of helpers to
keep track of the pages we have, where we are, if we have enough space etc.
This unifies how we deal with the pages we're writing and keeps all the messy
tracking internal. This allows us to kill the big loops in both the read and
write case and makes reviewing and chaning the write and read paths much
simpler. I've run xfstests and stress.sh on this code and it survives. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
I noticed a slight bug where we will not bother writing out the block group
cache's space cache if it's space tree is empty. Since it could have a cluster
or pinned extents that need to be written out this is just not a valid test.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Johannes pointed out we were allocating only kernel pages for doing writes,
which is kind of a big deal if you are on 32bit and have more than a gig of ram.
So fix our allocations to use the mapping's gfp but still clear __GFP_FS so we
don't re-enter. Thanks,
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
The only thing that we need to have a trans handle for is in
reserve_metadata_bytes and thats to know how much flushing we can do. So
instead of passing it around, just check current->journal_info for a
trans_handle so we know if we can commit a transaction to try and free up space
or not. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Since free space inodes now use normal checksumming we need to make sure to
account for their metadata use. So reserve metadata space, and then if we fail
to write out the metadata we can just release it, otherwise it will be freed up
when the io completes. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
In moving some enospc stuff around I noticed that when we unmount we are often
evicting the free space cache inodes before we do our last commit. This isn't
bad, but it makes us constantly have to re-read the inodes back. So instead
don't evict the cache until after we do our last commit, this will make things a
little less crappy and makes a future enospc change work properly. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We are setting ins_len to 1 even tho we are just modifying an item that should
be there already. This may cause the search stuff to split nodes on the way
down needelessly. Set this to 0 since we aren't inserting anything. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
If you run xfstest 224 it you will get lots of messages about not being able to
delete inodes and that they will be cleaned up next mount. This is because
btrfs_block_rsv_check was not calling reserve_metadata_bytes with the ability to
flush, so if there was not enough space, it simply failed. But in truncate and
evict case we could easily flush space to try and get enough space to do our
work, so make btrfs_block_rsv_check take a flush argument to pass down to
reserve_metadata_bytes. Now xfstests 224 runs fine without all those
complaints. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
A user reported getting spammed when moving to 3.0 by this message. Since we
switched to the normal checksumming infrastructure all old free space caches
will be wrong and need to be regenerated so people are likely to see this
message a lot, so ratelimit it so it doesn't fill up their logs and freak them
out. Thanks,
Reported-by: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We have been using bytes_reserved for metadata reservations, which is wrong
since we use that to keep track of outstanding reservations from the allocator.
This resulted in us doing a lot of silly things to make sure we don't allocate a
bunch of metadata chunks since we never had a real view of how much space was
actually in use by metadata.
This passes Arne's enospc test and xfstests as well as my own enospc tests.
Hopefully this will get us moving in the right direction. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
While truncating free space cache, we forget to change trans->block_rsv
back to the original one, but leave it with the orphan_block_rsv, and
then with option inode_cache enable, it leads to countless warnings of
btrfs_alloc_free_block and btrfs_orphan_commit_root:
WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5711 btrfs_alloc_free_block+0x180/0x350 [btrfs]()
...
WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:2193 btrfs_orphan_commit_root+0xb0/0xc0 [btrfs]()
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Btrfs subtracted the size of the allocated space twice when it allocated
the space from the bitmap in the cluster, it broke the free space information
and led to oops finally.
And this patch also fixes the bug that ctl->free_space was subtracted
without lock.
Reported-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
grab_cache_page will use mapping_gfp_mask(), which for all inodes is set to
GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE. So instead use find_or_create_page in all cases where we
need GFP_NOFS so we don't deadlock. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We used to store the checksums of the space cache directly in the space cache,
however that doesn't work out too well if we have more space than we can fit the
checksums into the first page. So instead use the normal checksumming
infrastructure. There were problems with doing this originally but those
problems don't exist now so this works out fine. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
A user reported this bug again where we have more bitmaps than we are supposed
to. This is because we failed to load the free space cache, but don't update
the ctl->total_bitmaps counter when we remove entries from the tree. This patch
fixes this problem and we should be good to go again. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Josef recently changed the free extent cache to look in
the block group cluster for any bitmaps before trying to
add a new bitmap for the same offset. This avoids BUG_ON()s due
covering duplicate ranges.
But it didn't go quite far enough. A given free range might span
between one or more bitmaps or free space entries. The code has
looping to cover this, but it doesn't check for clustered bitmaps
every time.
This shuffles our gotos to check for a bitmap in the cluster
for every new bitmap entry we try to add.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When merging my code into the integration test the second check for duplicate
entries got screwed up. This patch fixes it by dropping ret2 and just using ret
for the return value, and checking if we got an error before adding the bitmap
to the local list. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
In cleaning up the clustering code I accidently introduced a regression by
adding bitmap entries to the cluster rb tree. The problem is if we've maxed out
the number of bitmaps we can have for the block group we can only add free space
to the bitmaps, but since the bitmap is on the cluster we can't find it and we
try to create another one. This would result in a panic because the total
bitmaps was bigger than the max bitmaps that were allowed. This patch fixes
this by checking to see if we have a cluster, and then looking at the cluster rb
tree to see if it has a bitmap entry and if it does and that space belongs to
that bitmap, go ahead and add it to that bitmap.
I could hit this panic every time with an fs_mark test within a couple of
minutes. With this patch I no longer hit the panic and fs_mark goes to
completion. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
When profiling the find cluster code it's hard to tell where we are spending our
time because the bitmap and non-bitmap functions get inlined by the compiler, so
make that not happen. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
If we are looking for a cluster in a particularly sparse or fragmented block
group, we will do a lot of looping through the free space tree looking for
various things, and if we need to look at bitmaps we will endup doing the whole
dance twice. So instead add the bitmap entries to a temporary list so if we
have to do the bitmap search we can just look through the list of entries we've
found quickly instead of having to loop through the entire tree again. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
This makes the inode map cache default to off until we
fix the overflow problem when the free space crcs don't fit
inside a single page.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The free space cache uses only one page for crcs right now,
which means we can't have a cache file bigger than the
crcs we can fit in the first page. This adds a check to
enforce that restriction.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
If there are duplicate entries in the free space cache, discard the entire cache
and load it the old fashioned way. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Remove static and global declarations and/or definitions. Reduces size
of btrfs.ko by ~3.4kB.
text data bss dec hex filename
402081 7464 200 409745 64091 btrfs.ko.base
398620 7144 200 405964 631cc btrfs.ko.remove-all
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
parameter tree root it's not used since commit
5f39d397df ("Btrfs: Create extent_buffer
interface for large blocksizes")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
If our space cache is wrong, we do the right thing and free up everything that
we loaded, however we don't reset the total_bitmaps counter or the thresholds or
anything. So in btrfs_remove_free_space_cache make sure to call free_bitmap()
if it's a bitmap, this will keep us from panicing when we check to make sure we
don't have too many bitmaps. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Since commit dc89e98244, we've changed
to use a specific slab for alocation of free_space items.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This is similar to block group caching.
We dedicate a special inode in fs tree to save free ino cache.
At the very first time we create/delete a file after mount, the free ino
cache will be loaded from disk into memory. When the fs tree is commited,
the cache will be written back to disk.
To keep compatibility, we check the root generation against the generation
of the special inode when loading the cache, so the loading will fail
if the btrfs filesystem was mounted in an older kernel before.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Extract out block group specific code from lookup_free_space_inode(),
create_free_space_inode(), load_free_space_cache() and
btrfs_write_out_cache(), so the code can be used to read/write
free ino cache.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
So we can re-use the code to cache free inode numbers.
The change is quite straightforward. Two new structures are introduced.
- struct btrfs_free_space_ctl
We move those variables that are used for caching free space from
struct btrfs_block_group_cache to this new struct.
- struct btrfs_free_space_op
We do block group specific work (e.g. calculation of extents threshold)
through functions registered in this struct.
And then we can remove references to struct btrfs_block_group_cache.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
The free space caching code was recently reworked to
cache all the pages it needed instead of using find_get_page everywhere.
One loop was missed though, so it ended up leaking pages. This fixes
it to use our page array instead of find_get_page.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Currently we don't handle running out of space in the cache, so to fix this we
keep track of how far in the cache we are. Then we only dirty the pages if we
successfully modify all of them, otherwise if we have an error or run out of
space we can just drop them and not worry about the vm writing them out.
Thanks,
Tested-by Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@fem.tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
I noticed a huge problem with the free space cache that was presenting
as an early ENOSPC. Turns out when writing the free space cache out I
forgot to take into account pinned extents and more importantly
clusters. This would result in us leaking free space everytime we
unmounted the filesystem and remounted it.
I fix this by making sure to check and see if the current block group
has a cluster and writing out any entries that are in the cluster to the
cache, as well as writing any pinned extents we currently have to the
cache since those will be available for us to use the next time the fs
mounts.
This patch also adds a check to the end of load_free_space_cache to make
sure we got the right amount of free space cache, and if not make sure
to clear the cache and re-cache the old fashioned way.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
the object id of the space cache inode's key is allocated from the relative
root, just like the regular file. So we can't identify space cache inode by
checking the object id of the inode's key, and we have to clear __GFP_FS flag
at the time we look up the space cache inode.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We take an free extent out from allocator, trim it, then put it back,
but before we trim the block group, we should make sure the block group is
cached, so plus a little change to make cache_block_group() run without a
transaction.
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch makes the free space cluster refilling code a little easier to
understand, and fixes some things with the bitmap part of it. Currently we
either want to refill a cluster with
1) All normal extent entries (those without bitmaps)
2) A bitmap entry with enough space
The current code has this ugly jump around logic that will first try and fill up
the cluster with extent entries and then if it can't do that it will try and
find a bitmap to use. So instead split this out into two functions, one that
tries to find only normal entries, and one that tries to find bitmaps.
This also fixes a suboptimal thing we would do with bitmaps. If we used a
bitmap we would just tell the cluster that we were pointing at a bitmap and it
would do the tree search in the block group for that entry every time we tried
to make an allocation. Instead of doing that now we just add it to the clusters
group.
I tested this with my ENOSPC tests and xfstests and it survived.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We have been creating bitmaps for small extents unconditionally forever. This
was great when testing to make sure the bitmap stuff was working, but is
overkill normally. So instead of always adding small chunks of free space to
bitmaps, only start doing it if we go past half of our extent threshold. This
will keeps us from creating a bitmap for just one small free extent at the front
of the block group, and will make the allocator a little faster as a result.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We do all this fun stuff with min_bytes, but either don't use it in the case of
just normal extents, or use it completely wrong in the case of bitmaps. So fix
this for both cases
1) In the extent case, stop looking for space with window_free >= min_bytes
instead of bytes + empty_size.
2) In the bitmap case, we were looking for streches of free space that was at
least min_bytes in size, which was not right at all. So instead search for
stretches of free space that are at least bytes in size (this will make a
difference when we have > page size blocks) and then only search for min_bytes
amount of free space.
Thanks,
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
The free space cluster stuff is heavy duty, so there is no sense in going
through the entire song and dance if there isn't enough space in the block group
to begin with. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Since we alloc/free free space entries a whole lot, lets use a slab to keep
track of them. This makes some of my tests slightly faster. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
When we're cleaning up the tree log we need to be able to remove free space from
the block group. The problem is if that free space spans bitmaps we would not
find the space since we're looking for too many bytes. So make sure the amount
of bytes we search for is limited to either the number of bytes we want, or the
number of bytes left in the bitmap. This was tested by a user who was hitting
the BUG() after search_bitmap. With this patch he can now mount his fs.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
After returing extents from a cluster to the block group, some
extents in the block group may be mergeable.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
When adding a new extent, we'll firstly see if we can merge
this extent to the left or/and right extent. Extract this as
a helper try_merge_free_space().
As a side effect, we fix a small bug that if the new extent
has non-bitmap left entry but is unmergeble, we'll directly
link the extent without trying to drop it into bitmap.
This also prepares for the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
When allocating extent entry from a cluster, we should update
the free_space and free_extents fields of the block group.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
If there's no more free space in a bitmap, we should free it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Remove some duplicated code.
This prepares for the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
If a block group is smaller than 1GB, the extent entry threadhold
calculation will always set the threshold to 0.
So as free space gets fragmented, btrfs will switch to use bitmap
to manage free space, but then will never switch back to extents
due to this bug.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Currently if the space cache inode generation number doesn't match the
generation number in the space cache header we will just fail to load the space
cache, but we won't mark the space cache as an error, so we'll keep getting that
error each time somebody tries to cache that block group until we actually clear
the thing. Fix this by marking the space cache as having an error so we only
get the message once. This patch also makes it so that we don't try and setup
space cache for a block group that isn't cached, since we won't be able to write
it out anyway. None of these problems are actual problems, they are just
annoying and sub-optimal. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
If something goes wrong with the free space cache we need a way to make sure
it's not loaded on mount and that it's cleared for everybody. When you pass the
clear_cache option it will make it so all block groups are setup to be cleared,
which keeps them from being loaded and then they will be truncated when the
transaction is committed. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
This patch actually loads the free space cache if it exists. The only thing
that really changes here is that we need to cache the block group if we're going
to remove an extent from it. Previously we did not do this since the caching
kthread would pick it up. With the on disk cache we don't have this luxury so
we need to make sure we read the on disk cache in first, and then remove the
extent, that way when the extent is unpinned the free space is added to the
block group. This has been tested with all sorts of things.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
This is a simple bit, just dump the free space cache out to our preallocated
inode when we're writing out dirty block groups. There are a bunch of changes
in inode.c in order to account for special cases. Mostly when we're doing the
writeout we're holding trans_mutex, so we need to use the nolock transacation
functions. Also we can't do asynchronous completions since the async thread
could be blocked on already completed IO waiting for the transaction lock. This
has been tested with xfstests and btrfs filesystem balance, as well as my ENOSPC
tests. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
In order to save free space cache, we need an inode to hold the data, and we
need a special item to point at the right inode for the right block group. So
first, create a special item that will point to the right inode, and the number
of extent entries we will have and the number of bitmaps we will have. We
truncate and pre-allocate space everytime to make sure it's uptodate.
This feature will be turned on as soon as you mount with -o space_cache, however
it is safe to boot into old kernels, they will just generate the cache the old
fashion way. When you boot back into a newer kernel we will notice that we
modified and not the cache and automatically discard the cache.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
btrfs inialize rb trees in quite a number of places by settin rb_node =
NULL; The problem with this is that 17d9ddc72f in the
linux-next tree adds a new field to that struct which needs to be NULL for
the new rbtree library code to work properly. This patch uses RB_ROOT as
the intializer so all of the relevant fields will be NULL'd. Without the
patch I get a panic.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch fixes a problem where max_size can be set to 0 even though we
filled the cluster properly. We set max_size to 0 if we restart the cluster
window, but if the new start entry is big enough to be our new cluster then we
could return with a max_size set to 0, which will mean the next time we try to
allocate from this cluster it will fail. So set max_extent to the entry's
size. Tested this on my box and now we actually allocate from the cluster
after we fill it. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There is a slight problem with the extent entry threshold calculation for the
free space cache. We only adjust the threshold down as we add bitmaps, but
never actually adjust the threshold up as we add bitmaps. This means we could
fragment the free space so badly that we end up using all bitmaps to describe
the free space, use all the free space which would result in the bitmaps being
freed, but then go to add free space again as we delete things and immediately
add bitmaps since the extent threshold would still be 0. Now as we free
bitmaps the extent threshold will be ratcheted up to allow more extent entries
to be added.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When we first go to add free space, we allocate a new info and set the offset
and bytes to the space we are adding. This is fine, except we actually set the
size of a bitmap as we set the bits in it, so if we add space to a bitmap, we'd
end up counting the same space twice. This isn't a huge deal, it just makes
the allocator behave weirdly since it will think that a bitmap entry has more
space than it ends up actually having. I used a BUG_ON() to catch when this
problem happened, and with this patch I no longer get the BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng hit a problem where we tried to remove some free space but failed
because we couldn't find the free space entry. This is because the free space
was held within a bitmap that had a starting offset well before the actual
offset of the free space, and there were free space extents that were in the
same range as that offset, so tree_search_offset returned with NULL because we
couldn't find a free space extent that had that offset. This is fixed by
making sure that if we fail to find the entry, we re-search again with
bitmap_only set to 1 and do an offset_to_bitmap so we can get the appropriate
bitmap. A similar problem happens in btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap for the
clustering code, but that is not as bad since we will just go and redo our
cluster allocation.
Also this adds some debugging checks to make sure that the free space we are
trying to remove from the bitmap is in fact there. This can probably go away
after a while, but since this code is only used by the tree-logging stuff it
would be nice to run with it for a while to make sure there are no problems.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch moves the caching of the block group off to a kthread in order to
allow people to allocate sooner. Instead of blocking up behind the caching
mutex, we instead kick of the caching kthread, and then attempt to make an
allocation. If we cannot, we wait on the block groups caching waitqueue, which
the caching kthread will wake the waiting threads up everytime it finds 2 meg
worth of space, and then again when its finished caching. This is how I tested
the speedup from this
mkfs the disk
mount the disk
fill the disk up with fs_mark
unmount the disk
mount the disk
time touch /mnt/foo
Without my changes this took 11 seconds on my box, with these changes it now
takes 1 second.
Another change thats been put in place is we lock the super mirror's in the
pinned extent map in order to keep us from adding that stuff as free space when
caching the block group. This doesn't really change anything else as far as the
pinned extent map is concerned, since for actual pinned extents we use
EXTENT_DIRTY, but it does mean that when we unmount we have to go in and unlock
those extents to keep from leaking memory.
I've also added a check where when we are reading block groups from disk, if the
amount of space used == the size of the block group, we go ahead and mark the
block group as cached. This drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to
cache the block groups. Using the same test as above, except doing a dd to a
file and then unmounting, it used to take 33 seconds to umount, now it takes 3
seconds.
This version uses the commit_root in the caching kthread, and then keeps track
of how many async caching threads are running at any given time so if one of the
async threads is still running as we cross transactions we can wait until its
finished before handling the pinned extents. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Some SSDs perform best when reusing block numbers often, while
others perform much better when clustering strictly allocates
big chunks of unused space.
The default mount -o ssd will find rough groupings of blocks
where there are a bunch of free blocks that might have some
allocated blocks mixed in.
mount -o ssd_spread will make sure there are no allocated blocks
mixed in. It should perform better on lower end SSDs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
In SSD mode for data, and all the time for metadata the allocator
will try to find a cluster of nearby blocks for allocations. This
commit adds extra checks to make sure that each free block in the
cluster is close to the last one.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The block allocator in SSD mode will try to find groups of free blocks
that are close together. This commit makes it loop less on a given
group size before bumping it.
The end result is that we are less likely to fill small holes in the
available free space, but we don't waste as much CPU building the
large cluster used by ssd mode.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Just happened to notice a bunch of %llu vs u64 warnings. Here's a patch
to cast them all.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Because btrfs is copy-on-write, we end up picking new locations for
blocks very often. This makes it fairly difficult to maintain perfect
read patterns over time, but we can at least do some optimizations
for writes.
This is done today by remembering the last place we allocated and
trying to find a free space hole big enough to hold more than just one
allocation. The end result is that we tend to write sequentially to
the drive.
This happens all the time for metadata and it happens for data
when mounted -o ssd. But, the way we record it is fairly racey
and it tends to fragment the free space over time because we are trying
to allocate fairly large areas at once.
This commit gets rid of the races by adding a free space cluster object
with dedicated locking to make sure that only one process at a time
is out replacing the cluster.
The free space fragmentation is somewhat solved by allowing a cluster
to be comprised of smaller free space extents. This part definitely
adds some CPU time to the cluster allocations, but it allows the allocator
to consume the small holes left behind by cow.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch removes the block group alloc mutex used to protect the free space
tree for allocations and replaces it with a spin lock which is used only to
protect the free space rb tree. This means we only take the lock when we are
directly manipulating the tree, which makes us a touch faster with
multi-threaded workloads.
This patch also gets rid of btrfs_find_free_space and replaces it with
btrfs_find_space_for_alloc, which takes the number of bytes you want to
allocate, and empty_size, which is used to indicate how much free space should
be at the end of the allocation.
It will return an offset for the allocator to use. If we don't end up using it
we _must_ call btrfs_add_free_space to put it back. This is the tradeoff to
kill the alloc_mutex, since we need to make sure nobody else comes along and
takes our space.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
This patch cleans up the free space cache code a bit. It better documents the
idiosyncrasies of tree_search_offset and makes the code make a bit more sense.
I took out the info allocation at the start of __btrfs_add_free_space and put it
where it makes more sense. This was left over cruft from when alloc_mutex
existed. Also all of the re-searches we do to make sure we inserted properly.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
This patch implements superblock duplication. Superblocks
are stored at offset 16K, 64M and 256G on every devices.
Spaces used by superblocks are preserved by the allocator,
which uses a reverse mapping function to find the logical
addresses that correspond to superblocks. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Shut up various sparse warnings about symbols that should be either
static or have their declarations in scope.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch removes the giant fs_info->alloc_mutex and replaces it with a bunch
of little locks.
There is now a pinned_mutex, which is used when messing with the pinned_extents
extent io tree, and the extent_ins_mutex which is used with the pending_del and
extent_ins extent io trees.
The locking for the extent tree stuff was inspired by a patch that Yan Zheng
wrote to fix a race condition, I cleaned it up some and changed the locking
around a little bit, but the idea remains the same. Basically instead of
holding the extent_ins_mutex throughout the processing of an extent on the
extent_ins or pending_del trees, we just hold it while we're searching and when
we clear the bits on those trees, and lock the extent for the duration of the
operations on the extent.
Also to keep from getting hung up waiting to lock an extent, I've added a
try_lock_extent so if we cannot lock the extent, move on to the next one in the
tree and we'll come back to that one. I have tested this heavily and it does
not appear to break anything. This has to be applied on top of my
find_free_extent redo patch.
I tested this patch on top of Yan's space reblancing code and it worked fine.
The only thing that has changed since the last version is I pulled out all my
debugging stuff, apparently I forgot to run guilt refresh before I sent the
last patch out. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Sometimes we end up freeing a reserved extent because we don't need it, however
this means that its possible for transaction->last_alloc to point to the middle
of a free area.
When we search for free space in find_free_space we do a tree_search_offset
with contains set to 0, because we want it to find the next best free area if
we do not have an offset starting on the given offset.
Unfortunately that currently means that if the offset we were given as a hint
points to the middle of a free area, we won't find anything. This is especially
bad if we happened to last allocate from the big huge chunk of a newly formed
block group, since we won't find anything and have to go back and search the
long way around.
This fixes this problem by making it so that we return the free space area
regardless of the contains variable. This made cache missing happen _alot_
less, and speeds things up considerably.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
After a crash, the tree log code uses btrfs_alloc_logged_extent to
record allocations of data extents that it finds in the log tree. These
come in basically random order, which does not fit how
btrfs_remove_free_space() expects to be called.
btrfs_remove_free_space was changed to support recording an extent
allocation in the middle of a region of free space.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
