If FAT length == 0, the image doesn't have any data. And it can be the
cause of overlapping the root dir and FAT entries.
Also Windows treats it as invalid format.
Reported-by: syzbot+6f1624f937d9d6911e2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r1wz8mrd.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some init systems (eg. systemd) have init at their own paths, for
example, /usr/lib/systemd/systemd. A compatibility symlink to one of the
hardcoded init paths is provided by another package, usually named
something like systemd-sysvcompat or similar.
Currently distro maintainers who are hands-off on the bootloader are more
or less required to include those compatibility links as part of their
base distribution, because it's hard to migrate away from them since
there's a risk some users will not get the message to set init= on the
kernel command line appropriately.
Moreover, for distributions where the init system is something the
distribution itself is opinionated about (eg. Arch, which has systemd in
the required `base` package), we could usually reasonably configure this
ahead of time when building the distribution kernel. However, we
currently simply don't have any way to configure the kernel to do this.
Here's an example discussion where removing sysvcompat was discussed by
distro maintainers[0].
This patch adds a new Kconfig tunable, CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT, which if set
is tried before the hardcoded fallback list. So the order of precedence
is now thus:
1. init= on command line (on failure: panic)
2. CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT (on failure: try #3)
3. Hardcoded fallback list (on failure: panic)
This new config parameter will allow distribution maintainers to move away
from these compatibility links safely, without having to worry that their
users might not have the right init=.
There are also two other benefits of this over having the distribution
maintain a symlink:
1. One of the value propositions over simply having distributions
maintain a /sbin/init symlink via a package is that it also frees
distributions which have a preferred default, but not mandatory, init
system from having their package manager fight with their users for
control of /{s,}bin/init. Instead, the distribution simply makes
their preference known in CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT, and if the user
installs another init system and uninstalls the default one they can
still make use of /{s,}bin/init and friends for their own uses. This
makes more cases Just Work(tm) without the user having to perform
extra configuration via init=.
2. Since before this we don't know which path the distribution actually
_intends_ to serve init from, we don't pr_err if it is simply
missing, and usually will just silently put the user in a /bin/sh
shell. Now that the distribution can make a declaration of intent, we
can be more vocal when this init system fails to launch for any
reason, even if it's simply because no file exists at that location,
speeding up the palaver of init/mount dependency/etc debugging a bit.
[0]: https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/arch-dev-public/2019-January/029435.html
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522160234.GA1487022@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ELFNOTE_START allows callers to specify flags for .pushsection assembler
directives. All callsites but ELF_NOTE use "a" for SHF_ALLOC. For vdso's
that explicitly use ELF_NOTE_START and BUILD_SALT, the same section is
specified twice after preprocessing, once with "a" flag, once without.
Example:
.pushsection .note.Linux, "a", @note ;
.pushsection .note.Linux, "", @note ;
While GNU as allows this ordering, it warns for the opposite ordering,
making these directives position dependent. We'd prefer not to precisely
match this behavior in Clang's integrated assembler. Instead, the non
__ASSEMBLY__ definition of ELF_NOTE uses
__attribute__((section(".note.Linux"))) which is created with SHF_ALLOC,
so let's make the __ASSEMBLY__ definition of ELF_NOTE consistent with C
and just always use "a" flag.
This allows Clang to assemble a working mainline (5.6) kernel via:
$ make CC=clang AS=clang
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/913
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200325231250.99205-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Debugged-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ifndef was added a long time ago to support archs that would define
their own mapping function. The last user was the metag arch which was
removed from the tree, and as such there are no users left. Let's kill
it.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200402161543.4119-1-ailiop@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While "git am" can apply an mbox file containing multiple patches (e.g.
as created by b4[1], or a patch bundle downloaded from patchwork),
checkpatch does not have proper support for that. When operating on an
mbox, checkpatch will merge all detected tags, and complain falsely about
duplicates:
WARNING: Duplicate signature
As modifying checkpatch to reset state in between each patch is a lot of
work, a simple solution is splitting the mbox into individual patches, and
invoking checkpatch for each of them. Fortunately checkpatch can read a
patch from stdin, so the classic "formail" tool can be used to split the
mbox, and pipe all individual patches to checkpatch:
formail -s scripts/checkpatch.pl < my-mbox
However, when reading a patch file from standard input, checkpatch calls
it "Your patch", and reports its state as:
Your patch has style problems, please review.
or:
Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.
Hence it can be difficult to identify which patches need to be reviewed
and improved.
Fix this by replacing "Your patch" by (the first line of) the email
subject, if present.
Note that "git mailsplit" can also be used to split an mbox, but it will
create individual files for each patch, thus requiring cleanup afterwards.
Formail does not have this disadvantage.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/b4/b4.git
[joe@perches.com: reduce cpu usage]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c9d89bb24c7414142414c60371e210fdcf4617d2.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505132613.17452-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't allow these options to be combined.
Miscellanea:
o Add missing $P: to some die("reason message") output
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3dc7bdaa58490f5906efc11a4d6113e42a087723.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some checks look for comments around a specific function like
read_barrier_depends.
Extend the check to support both c89 and c90 comment styles.
c89 /* comment */
or
c99 // comment
For c99 comments, only look a 3 single lines, the line being scanned,
the line above and the line below the line being scanned rather than
the patch diff context.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/65cb075435d2f385a53c77571b491b2b09faaf8e.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a preferred order for the entries in MAINTAINERS sections.
See commits 3b50142d85 ("MAINTAINERS: sort field names for all
entries") and 6680125ea5 ("MAINTAINERS: list the section entries in
the preferred order")
Add checkpatch tests to try to keep that ordering.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/17677130b3ca62d79817e6a22546bad39d7e81b4.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Clang normally does not warn about certain issues in inline functions when
it only happens in an eliminated code path. However if something else
goes wrong, it does tend to complain about the definition of hweight_long()
on 32-bit targets:
include/linux/bitops.h:75:41: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:29:49: note: expanded from macro 'hweight64'
define hweight64(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight64(w) : __arch_hweight64(w))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:21:76: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight64'
define __const_hweight64(w) (__const_hweight32(w) + __const_hweight32((w) >> 32))
^ ~~
include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:20:49: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight32'
define __const_hweight32(w) (__const_hweight16(w) + __const_hweight16((w) >> 16))
^
include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:19:72: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight16'
define __const_hweight16(w) (__const_hweight8(w) + __const_hweight8((w) >> 8 ))
^
include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:12:9: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight8'
(!!((w) & (1ULL << 2))) + \
Adding an explicit cast to __u64 avoids that warning and makes it easier
to read other output.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135513.65265-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Test some bit clears/sets to make sure assembly doesn't change, and that
the set_bit and clear_bit functions work and don't cause sparse warnings.
Instruct Kbuild to build this file with extra warning level -Wextra, to
catch new issues, and also doesn't hurt to build with C=1.
This was used to test changes to arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h.
In particular, sparse (C=1) was very concerned when the last bit before a
natural boundary, like 7, or 31, was being tested, as this causes sign
extension (0xffffff7f) for instance when clearing bit 7.
Recommended usage:
make defconfig
scripts/config -m CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS
make modules_prepare
make C=1 W=1 lib/test_bitops.ko
objdump -S -d lib/test_bitops.ko
insmod lib/test_bitops.ko
rmmod lib/test_bitops.ko
<check dmesg>, there should be no compiler/sparse warnings and no
error messages in log.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200310221747.2848474-2-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CcL Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the given type has fraction smaller than max_frac/FPROP_FRAC_BASE, the
code could be modified to call __fprop_inc_percpu() directly and easier to
understand. After this patch, fprop_reflect_period_percpu() will be
called twice, and quicky return on pl->period == p->period test, so it
would not result to significant downside of performance.
Thanks for Jan's guidance.
Signed-off-by: Tan Hu <tan.hu@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <xue.zhihong@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <wang.liang82@zte.com.cn>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1589004753-27554-1-git-send-email-tan.hu@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the trailing newline from the used-once pr_fmt and add it to the
single use of pr_<level> in this code to use a more common logging style.
Miscellanea:
o Use %lu in the pr_debug format and remove the unnecessary cast
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/47372467902a047c03b0fd29aab56e0c38d3f848.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The zlib inflate code has an old micro-optimization based on the
assumption that for pre-increment memory accesses, the compiler will
generate code that fits better into the processor's pipeline than what
would be generated for post-increment memory accesses.
This optimization was already removed in upstream zlib in 2016:
https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/9aaec95e8211
This optimization causes UB according to C99, which says in section 6.5.6
"Additive operators": "If both the pointer operand and the result point to
elements of the same array object, or one past the last element of the
array object, the evaluation shall not produce an overflow; otherwise, the
behavior is undefined".
This UB is not only a theoretical concern, but can also cause trouble for
future work on compiler-based sanitizers.
According to the zlib commit, this optimization also is not optimal
anymore with modern compilers.
Replace uses of OFF, PUP and UP_UNALIGNED with their definitions in the
POSTINC case, and remove the macro definitions, just like in the upstream
patch.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507123112.252723-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following sparse warning:
lib/test_lockup.c:145:14: warning: symbol 'test_inode' was not declared.
Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417074021.46411-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When updating a piece of broken logic from using get_user to
strncpy_from_user, we noticed that a warning which is expected when
calling a function that might fault from an atomic context with
pagefaults enabled disappeared.
Not having this warning in place can lead to calling strncpy_from_user
from an atomic context and eventually kernel crashes/stack corruption.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414225705.255711-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
pr_xxx() functions usually have a newline at the end of the logging
message.
Here, this newline is added via the 'pr_fmt' macro.
In order to be more consistent with other files, use a more standard
convention and put these newlines back in the messages themselves and
remove it from the pr_fmt macro.
While at it, use __func__ instead of hardcoding a function name in the
last message.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409163234.22830-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
get_maintainer behaves differently if there is a double sequential forward
slash in a filename because the total number of slashes in a filename is
used to match MAINTAINERS file patterns.
For example:
(with double slash)
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/gpu/drm//lima
David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> (maintainer:DRM DRIVERS)
Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> (maintainer:DRM DRIVERS,commit_signer:3/42=7%)
Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com> (commit_signer:36/42=86%,authored:24/42=57%)
Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com> (commit_signer:26/42=62%)
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> (commit_signer:5/42=12%,authored:5/42=12%)
Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com> (commit_signer:4/42=10%)
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org (open list:DRM DRIVERS)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)
(without double slash)
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/gpu/drm/lima
Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com> (maintainer:DRM DRIVERS FOR LIMA)
David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> (maintainer:DRM DRIVERS)
Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> (maintainer:DRM DRIVERS)
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org (open list:DRM DRIVERS FOR LIMA)
lima@lists.freedesktop.org (moderated list:DRM DRIVERS FOR LIMA)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)
So reduce consecutive double slashes to a single slash
by using File::Spec->canonpath().
from: https://perldoc.perl.org/File/Spec/Unix.html
canonpath()
No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a path. On
UNIX eliminates successive slashes and successive "/.".
Reported-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a18b611813bb409fef15bc8927adab79eb9be43.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
.yaml files can contain maintainer/author addresses and it seems unlikely
or unnecessary that individual MAINTAINER file section entries for each
.yaml file will be created.
So add the email addresses found in .yaml files to the default
get_maintainer output.
The email addresses are marked with "(in file)" when using the "--roles"
or "--rolestats" options.
Miscellanea:
o Change $file_emails to $email_file_emails to avoid visual
naming conflicts with @file_emails
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e85006456d9dbae55286c67ac5263668a72f5b58.1588022228.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following sparse warning:
kernel/user.c:85:19: warning: symbol 'uidhash_table' was not declared.
Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200413082146.22737-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"catch" is reserved keyword in C++, rename it to something both gcc and
g++ accept.
Rename "ign" for symmetry.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200331210905.GA31680@avx2
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of keeping NULL terminated array switch to use ARRAY_SIZE()
which helps to further clean up.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508100758.51644-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
include/linux/mm.h:1371:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'cpupid_pid_unset' with return type bool
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422071816.48879-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes coccicheck warnings:
mm/zbud.c:246:1-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
mm/mremap.c:777:2-8: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
mm/huge_memory.c:525:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'is_transparent_hugepage' with return type bool
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586835930-47076-1-git-send-email-zou_wei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a comment in typo, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411004043.14686-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411003513.14613-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411002955.14545-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411002247.14468-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411064723.15855-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are some typos in comment, fix them.
s/responsiblity/responsibility
s/oflline/offline
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411064246.15781-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are some typos in comment, fix them.
s/Fortunatly/Fortunately
s/taked/taken
s/necessory/necessary
s/shink/shrink
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411064009.15727-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411065141.15936-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411071041.16161-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in commet, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411070701.16097-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411070307.16021-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are some typos, fix them.
s/regsitration/registration
s/santity/sanity
s/decremeting/decrementing
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411071544.16222-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410163206.14016-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410162427.13927-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment, fix it.
s/recoreded/recorded
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410160328.13843-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension
to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586599916-15456-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Memory hotlug is broken for 32b systems at least since c6f03e2903 ("mm,
memory_hotplug: remove zone restrictions") which has considerably reworked
how can be memory associated with movable/kernel zones. The same is not
really trivial to achieve in 32b where only lowmem is the kernel zone.
While we can tweak this immediate problem around there are likely other
land mines hidden at other places.
It is also quite dubious that there is a real usecase for the memory
hotplug on 32b in the first place. Low memory is just too small to be
hotplugable (for hot add) and generally unusable for hotremove. Adding
more memory to highmem is also dubious because it would increase the low
mem or vmalloc space pressure for memmaps.
Restrict the functionality to 64b systems. This will help future
development to focus on usecases that have real life application. We can
remove this restriction in future in presence of a real life usecase of
course but until then make it explicit that hotplug on 32b is broken and
requires a non trivial amount of work to fix.
Robin said:
"32-bit Arm doesn't support memory hotplug, and as far as I'm aware
there's little likelihood of it ever wanting to. FWIW it looks like
SuperH is the only pure-32-bit architecture to have hotplug support at
all"
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218100532.GA4151@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206401
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, when adding memory, we create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/
as "System RAM". This will lead to kexec-tools to add that memory to the
fixed-up initial memmap for a kexec kernel (loaded via kexec_load()). The
memory will be considered initial System RAM by the kexec'd kernel and can
no longer be reconfigured. This is not what happens during a real reboot.
Let's add our memory via add_memory_driver_managed() now, so we won't
create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/ and indicate the memory as "System
RAM (kmem)" in /proc/iomem. This allows everybody (especially
kexec-tools) to identify that this memory is special and has to be treated
differently than ordinary (hotplugged) System RAM.
Before configuring the namespace:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
...
140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
140000000-33fffffff : namespace0.0
3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
After configuring the namespace:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
...
140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
148200000-33fffffff : dax0.0
3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
After loading kmem before this change:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
...
140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
150000000-33fffffff : dax0.0
150000000-33fffffff : System RAM
3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
After loading kmem after this change:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
...
140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
150000000-33fffffff : dax0.0
150000000-33fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
After a proper reboot:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
...
140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
148200000-33fffffff : dax0.0
3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
Within the kexec kernel before this change:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
...
140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
150000000-33fffffff : System RAM
3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
Within the kexec kernel after this change:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/iomem
...
140000000-33fffffff : Persistent Memory
140000000-1481fffff : namespace0.0
148200000-33fffffff : dax0.0
3280000000-32ffffffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
/sys/firmware/memmap/ before this change:
0000000000000000-000000000009fc00 (System RAM)
000000000009fc00-00000000000a0000 (Reserved)
00000000000f0000-0000000000100000 (Reserved)
0000000000100000-00000000bffdf000 (System RAM)
00000000bffdf000-00000000c0000000 (Reserved)
00000000feffc000-00000000ff000000 (Reserved)
00000000fffc0000-0000000100000000 (Reserved)
0000000100000000-0000000140000000 (System RAM)
0000000150000000-0000000340000000 (System RAM)
/sys/firmware/memmap/ after a proper reboot:
0000000000000000-000000000009fc00 (System RAM)
000000000009fc00-00000000000a0000 (Reserved)
00000000000f0000-0000000000100000 (Reserved)
0000000000100000-00000000bffdf000 (System RAM)
00000000bffdf000-00000000c0000000 (Reserved)
00000000feffc000-00000000ff000000 (Reserved)
00000000fffc0000-0000000100000000 (Reserved)
0000000100000000-0000000140000000 (System RAM)
/sys/firmware/memmap/ after this change:
0000000000000000-000000000009fc00 (System RAM)
000000000009fc00-00000000000a0000 (Reserved)
00000000000f0000-0000000000100000 (Reserved)
0000000000100000-00000000bffdf000 (System RAM)
00000000bffdf000-00000000c0000000 (Reserved)
00000000feffc000-00000000ff000000 (Reserved)
00000000fffc0000-0000000100000000 (Reserved)
0000000100000000-0000000140000000 (System RAM)
kexec-tools already seem to basically ignore any System RAM that's not on
top level when searching for areas to place kexec images - but also for
determining crash areas to dump via kdump. Changing the resource name
won't have an impact.
Handle unloading of the driver after memory hotremove failed properly, by
duplicating the string if necessary.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Memory flagged with IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED is special - it won't be
part of the initial memmap of the kexec kernel and not all memory might be
accessible. Don't place any kexec images onto it.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Interface to add driver-managed system
ram", v4.
kexec (via kexec_load()) can currently not properly handle memory added
via dax/kmem, and will have similar issues with virtio-mem. kexec-tools
will currently add all memory to the fixed-up initial firmware memmap. In
case of dax/kmem, this means that - in contrast to a proper reboot - how
that persistent memory will be used can no longer be configured by the
kexec'd kernel. In case of virtio-mem it will be harmful, because that
memory might contain inaccessible pieces that require coordination with
hypervisor first.
In both cases, we want to let the driver in the kexec'd kernel handle
detecting and adding the memory, like during an ordinary reboot.
Introduce add_memory_driver_managed(). More on the samentics are in patch
#1.
In the future, we might want to make this behavior configurable for
dax/kmem- either by configuring it in the kernel (which would then also
allow to configure kexec_file_load()) or in kexec-tools by also adding
"System RAM (kmem)" memory from /proc/iomem to the fixed-up initial
firmware memmap.
More on the motivation can be found in [1] and [2].
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429160803.109056-1-david@redhat.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430102908.10107-1-david@redhat.com
This patch (of 3):
Some device drivers rely on memory they managed to not get added to the
initial (firmware) memmap as system RAM - so it's not used as initial
system RAM by the kernel and the driver is under control. While this is
the case during cold boot and after a reboot, kexec is not aware of that
and might add such memory to the initial (firmware) memmap of the kexec
kernel. We need ways to teach kernel and userspace that this system ram
is different.
For example, dax/kmem allows to decide at runtime if persistent memory is
to be used as system ram. Another future user is virtio-mem, which has to
coordinate with its hypervisor to deal with inaccessible parts within
memory resources.
We want to let users in the kernel (esp. kexec) but also user space
(esp. kexec-tools) know that this memory has different semantics and
needs to be handled differently:
1. Don't create entries in /sys/firmware/memmap/
2. Name the memory resource "System RAM ($DRIVER)" (exposed via
/proc/iomem) ($DRIVER might be "kmem", "virtio_mem").
3. Flag the memory resource IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED
/sys/firmware/memmap/ [1] represents the "raw firmware-provided memory
map" because "on most architectures that firmware-provided memory map is
modified afterwards by the kernel itself". The primary user is kexec on
x86-64. Since commit d96ae53091 ("memory-hotplug: create
/sys/firmware/memmap entry for new memory"), we add all hotplugged memory
to that firmware memmap - which makes perfect sense for traditional memory
hotplug on x86-64, where real HW will also add hotplugged DIMMs to the
firmware memmap. We replicate what the "raw firmware-provided memory map"
looks like after hot(un)plug.
To keep things simple, let the user provide the full resource name instead
of only the driver name - this way, we don't have to manually
allocate/craft strings for memory resources. Also use the resource name
to make decisions, to avoid passing additional flags. In case the name
isn't "System RAM", it's special.
We don't have to worry about firmware_map_remove() on the removal path.
If there is no entry, it will simply return with -EINVAL.
We'll adapt dax/kmem in a follow-up patch.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-1-david@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508084217.9160-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The comment in add_memory_resource() is stale: hotadd_new_pgdat() will no
longer call get_pfn_range_for_nid(), as a hotadded pgdat will simply span
no pages at all, until memory is moved to the zone/node via
move_pfn_range_to_zone() - e.g., when onlining memory blocks.
The only archs that care about memblocks for hotplugged memory (either for
iterating over all system RAM or testing for memory validity) are arm64,
s390x, and powerpc - due to CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK. Without
CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK, we can simply stop messing with memblocks.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422155353.25381-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: handle memblocks only with
CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK", v1.
A hotadded node/pgdat will span no pages at all, until memory is moved to
the zone/node via move_pfn_range_to_zone() -> resize_pgdat_range - e.g.,
when onlining memory blocks. We don't have to initialize the
node_start_pfn to the memory we are adding.
This patch (of 2):
Especially, there is an inconsistency:
- Hotplugging memory to a memory-less node with cpus: node_start_pf == 0
- Offlining and removing last memory from a node: node_start_pfn == 0
- Hotplugging memory to a memory-less node without cpus: node_start_pfn != 0
As soon as memory is onlined, node_start_pfn is overwritten with the
actual start. E.g., when adding two DIMMs but only onlining one of both,
only that DIMM (with online memory blocks) is spanned by the node.
Currently, the validity of node_start_pfn really is linked to
node_spanned_pages != 0. With node_spanned_pages == 0 (e.g., before
onlining memory), it has no meaning.
So let's stop setting node_start_pfn, just to be overwritten via
move_pfn_range_to_zone(). This avoids confusion when looking at the code,
wondering which magic will be performed with the node_start_pfn in this
function, when hotadding a pgdat.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422155353.25381-1-david@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422155353.25381-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fortunately, all users of is_mem_section_removable() are gone. Get rid of
it, including some now unnecessary functions.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407135416.24093-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 53cdc1cb29 ("drivers/base/memory.c: indicate all memory blocks
as removable"), the user space interface to compute whether a memory block
can be offlined (exposed via /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable)
has effectively been deprecated. We want to remove the leftovers of the
kernel implementation.
When offlining a memory block (mm/memory_hotplug.c:__offline_pages()),
we'll start by:
1. Testing if it contains any holes, and reject if so
2. Testing if pages belong to different zones, and reject if so
3. Isolating the page range, checking if it contains any unmovable pages
Using is_mem_section_removable() before trying to offline is not only
racy, it can easily result in false positives/negatives. Let's stop
manually checking is_mem_section_removable(), and let device_offline()
handle it completely instead. We can remove the racy
is_mem_section_removable() implementation next.
We now take more locks (e.g., memory hotplug lock when offlining and the
zone lock when isolating), but maybe we should optimize that
implementation instead if this ever becomes a real problem (after all,
memory unplug is already an expensive operation). We started using
is_mem_section_removable() in commit 51925fb3c5 ("powerpc/pseries:
Implement memory hotplug remove in the kernel"), with the initial
hotremove support of lmbs.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407135416.24093-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For kvmalloc'ed data object that contains sensitive information like
cryptographic keys, we need to make sure that the buffer is always cleared
before freeing it. Using memset() alone for buffer clearing may not
provide certainty as the compiler may compile it away. To be sure, the
special memzero_explicit() has to be used.
This patch introduces a new kvfree_sensitive() for freeing those sensitive
data objects allocated by kvmalloc(). The relevant places where
kvfree_sensitive() can be used are modified to use it.
Fixes: 4f0882491a ("KEYS: Avoid false positive ENOMEM error on key read")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407200318.11711-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
