When formatting with 1KB or 2KB(not aligned with PAGE SIZE) block
size, xfstests generic/075 and 091 are failing. The offset supplied to
function truncate_pagecache_range is block size aligned. In this
function start offset is re-aligned to PAGE_SIZE by rounding_up to the
next page boundary. Due to this rounding up, old data remains in the
page cache when blocksize is less than page size and start offset is
not aligned with page size. In case of collapse range, we need to
align start offset to page size boundary by doing a round down
operation instead of round up.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
There is a bug in ext4_ext_shift_path_extents() where if we actually
manage to merge a extent we would skip shifting the next extent. This
will result in in one extent in the extent tree not being properly
shifted.
This is causing failure in various xfstests tests using fsx or fsstress
with collapse range support. It will also cause file system corruption
which looks something like:
e2fsck 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Inode 20 has out of order extents
(invalid logical block 3, physical block 492938, len 2)
Clear? yes
...
when running e2fsck.
It's also very easily reproducible just by running fsx without any
parameters. I can usually hit the problem within a minute.
Fix it by increasing ex_start only if we're not merging the extent.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Currently in ext4_collapse_range() and ext4_punch_hole() we're
discarding preallocation twice. Once before we attempt to do any changes
and second time after we're done with the changes.
While the second call to ext4_discard_preallocations() in
ext4_punch_hole() case is not needed, we need to discard preallocation
right after ext4_ext_remove_space() in collapse range case because in
the case we had to restart a transaction in the middle of removing space
we might have new preallocations created.
Remove unneeded ext4_discard_preallocations() ext4_punch_hole() and move
it to the better place in ext4_collapse_range()
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We're already calling truncate_pagecache() before we attempt to do any
actual job so there is not need to truncate pagecache once more using
truncate_setsize() after we're finished.
Remove truncate_setsize() and replace it just with i_size_write() note
that we're holding appropriate locks.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently in ext4_collapse_range() when calling ext4_es_remove_extent() to
remove status extents we're passing (EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - punch_start - 1)
in order to remove all extents from start of the collapse range to the
end of the file. However this is wrong because we might miss the
possible extent covering the last block of the file.
Fix it by removing the -1.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Currently we're passing -1 as lend argumnet for
filemap_write_and_wait_range() which is wrong since lend is signed type
so it would cause some confusion and we might not write_and_wait for the
entire range we're expecting to write.
Fix it by using LLONG_MAX instead.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We should be using truncate_pagecache() instead of
truncate_pagecache_range() in the collapse range because we're
truncating page cache from offset to the end of file.
truncate_pagecache() also get rid of the private COWed pages from the
range because we're going to shift the end of the file.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In retrospect, this was a bad way to handle things, since it limited
testing of these patches. We should just get the VFS level changes
merged in first.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Where are some places where logic guaranties us that extent we are
searching exits, but this may not be true due to on-disk data
corruption. If such corruption happens we must prevent possible
null pointer dereferences.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Unfortunately, we weren't checking to make sure of this the inode was
extent-based before attempt operate on it. Hilarity ensues.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
This commit tries to fix some byte order issues that is found by sparse
check.
$ make M=fs/ext4 C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__
...
CHECK fs/ext4/extents.c
fs/ext4/extents.c:5232:41: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
fs/ext4/extents.c:5236:52: warning: bad assignment (-=) to restricted __le32
fs/ext4/extents.c:5258:45: warning: bad assignment (-=) to restricted __le32
fs/ext4/extents.c:5303:28: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
fs/ext4/extents.c:5318:18: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ext4/extents.c:5318:18: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] ex_start
fs/ext4/extents.c:5318:18: got restricted __le32 [usertype] ee_block
fs/ext4/extents.c:5319:24: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
fs/ext4/extents.c:5334:31: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
...
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently some file system have IS_SWAPFILE check in their fallocate
implementations and some do not. However we should really prevent any
fallocate operation on swapfile so move the check to vfs and remove the
redundant checks from the file systems fallocate implementations.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently in do_fallocate in collapse range case we're checking
whether offset + len is not bigger than i_size. However there is
nothing which would prevent i_size from changing so the check is
pointless. It should be done in the file system itself and the file
system needs to make sure that i_size is not going to change. The
i_size check for the other fallocate modes are also done in the
filesystems.
As it is now we can easily crash the kernel by having two processes
doing truncate and fallocate collapse range at the same time. This
can be reproduced on ext4 and it is theoretically possible on xfs even
though I was not able to trigger it with this simple test.
This commit removes the check from do_fallocate and adds it to the
file system.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently punch hole and collapse range fallocate operation are not
allowed on append only file. This should be case for zero range as well.
Fix it by allowing only pure fallocate (possibly with keep size set).
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
All the checks IS_APPEND and IS_IMMUTABLE for the fallocate operation on
the inode are done in vfs. No need to do this again in ext4. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The function ext4_update_i_disksize() is used in only one place, in
the function mpage_map_and_submit_extent(). Move its code to simplify
the code paths, and also move the call to ext4_mark_inode_dirty() into
the i_data_sem's critical region, to be consistent with all of the
other places where we update i_disksize. That way, we also keep the
raw_inode's i_disksize protected, to avoid the following race:
CPU #1 CPU #2
down_write(&i_data_sem)
Modify i_disk_size
up_write(&i_data_sem)
down_write(&i_data_sem)
Modify i_disk_size
Copy i_disk_size to on-disk inode
up_write(&i_data_sem)
Copy i_disk_size to on-disk inode
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Return ENOMEM rather than EIO when find_get_page() fails in
ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock() and find_or_create_page() fails in
ext4_mb_load_buddy().
Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liucn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When mounting ext4 with data=journal option, xfstest shared/002 and
shared/004 are currently failing as checksum computed for testfile
does not match with the checksum computed in other journal modes.
In case of data=journal mode, a call to filemap_write_and_wait_range
will not flush anything to disk as buffers are not marked dirty in
write_end. In collapse range this call is followed by a call to
truncate_pagecache_range. Due to this, when checksum is computed,
a portion of file is re-read from disk which replace valid data with
NULL bytes and hence the reason for the difference in checksum.
Calling ext4_force_commit before filemap_write_and_wait_range solves
the issue as it will mark the buffers dirty during commit transaction
which can be later synced by a call to filemap_write_and_wait_range.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The special handling of PF_MEMALLOC callers in ext4_write_inode()
shouldn't be necessary as there shouldn't be any. Warn about it. Also
update comment before the function as it seems somewhat outdated.
(Changes modeled on an ext3 patch posted by Jan Kara to the linux-ext4
mailing list on Februaryt 28, 2014, which apparently never went into
the ext3 tree.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When heavily exercising xattr code the assertion that
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() shouldn't return error was triggered:
WARNING: at /srv/autobuild-ceph/gitbuilder.git/build/fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1237
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x1ba/0x260()
CPU: 0 PID: 8877 Comm: ceph-osd Tainted: G W 3.10.0-ceph-00049-g68d04c9 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R410/01V648, BIOS 1.6.3 02/07/2011
ffffffff81a1d3c8 ffff880214469928 ffffffff816311b0 ffff880214469968
ffffffff8103fae0 ffff880214469958 ffff880170a9dc30 ffff8802240fbe80
0000000000000000 ffff88020b366000 ffff8802256e7510 ffff880214469978
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff816311b0>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8103fae0>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffff8103fb2a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff81267c2a>] jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x1ba/0x260
[<ffffffff81245093>] __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xa3/0x140
[<ffffffff812561f3>] ext4_xattr_release_block+0x103/0x1f0
[<ffffffff81256680>] ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1e0/0x910
[<ffffffff8125795b>] ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x38b/0x4a0
[<ffffffff810a319d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff81257b32>] ext4_xattr_set+0xc2/0x140
[<ffffffff81258547>] ext4_xattr_user_set+0x47/0x50
[<ffffffff811935ce>] generic_setxattr+0x6e/0x90
[<ffffffff81193ecb>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x7b/0x1c0
[<ffffffff811940d4>] vfs_setxattr+0xc4/0xd0
[<ffffffff8119421e>] setxattr+0x13e/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811719c7>] ? __sb_start_write+0xe7/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8118f2e8>] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x28/0x60
[<ffffffff8118c65c>] ? fget_light+0x3c/0x130
[<ffffffff8118f2e8>] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x28/0x60
[<ffffffff8118f1f8>] ? __mnt_want_write+0x58/0x70
[<ffffffff811946be>] SyS_fsetxattr+0xbe/0x100
[<ffffffff816407c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
The reason for the warning is that buffer_head passed into
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() didn't have journal_head attached. This is
caused by the following race of two ext4_xattr_release_block() calls:
CPU1 CPU2
ext4_xattr_release_block() ext4_xattr_release_block()
lock_buffer(bh);
/* False */
if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1))
} else {
le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1);
unlock_buffer(bh);
lock_buffer(bh);
/* True */
if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1))
get_bh(bh);
ext4_free_blocks()
...
jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer()
-> JH is gone
error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle, inode, bh);
-> triggers the warning
We fix the problem by moving ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block() under the
buffer lock. Sadly this cannot be done in nojournal mode as that
function can call sync_dirty_buffer() which would deadlock. Luckily in
nojournal mode the race is harmless (we only dirty already freed buffer)
and thus for nojournal mode we leave the dirtying outside of the buffer
lock.
Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4_end_bio() currently throws away the error that it receives. Chances
are this is part of a spate of errors, one of which will end up getting
the error returned to userspace somehow, but we shouldn't take that risk.
Also print out the errno to aid in debug.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
With EXT4FS_DEBUG ext4_count_free_clusters() will call
ext4_read_block_bitmap() without s_group_info initialized, so we need to
initialize multi-block allocator before.
And dependencies that must be solved, to allow this:
- multi-block allocator needs in group descriptors
- need to install s_op before initializing multi-block allocator,
because in ext4_mb_init_backend() new inode is created.
- initialize number of group desc blocks (s_gdb_count) otherwise
number of clusters returned by ext4_free_clusters_after_init() is not correct.
(see ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa())
Here is the stack backtrace:
(gdb) bt
#0 ext4_get_group_info (group=0, sb=0xffff880079a10000) at ext4.h:2430
#1 ext4_validate_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000,
desc=desc@entry=0xffff880056510000, block_group=block_group@entry=0,
bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:358
#2 0xffffffff81232202 in ext4_wait_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000,
block_group=block_group@entry=0,
bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:476
#3 0xffffffff81232eaf in ext4_read_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000,
block_group=block_group@entry=0) at balloc.c:489
#4 0xffffffff81232fc0 in ext4_count_free_clusters (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000) at balloc.c:665
#5 0xffffffff81259ffa in ext4_check_descriptors (first_not_zeroed=<synthetic pointer>,
sb=0xffff880079a10000) at super.c:2143
#6 ext4_fill_super (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, data=<optimized out>,
data@entry=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, silent=silent@entry=0) at super.c:3851
...
Signed-off-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When we try to get 2^32-1 block of the file which has the extent
(ee_block=2^32-2, ee_len=1) with FIBMAP ioctl, it causes BUG_ON
in ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache().
To avoid the problem, ext4_map_blocks() needs to check the file logical block
number. ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() called via ext4_map_blocks() cannot
handle 2^32-1 because the maximum file logical block number is 2^32-2.
Note that ext4_ind_map_blocks() returns -EIO when the block number is invalid.
So ext4_map_blocks() should also return the same errno.
Signed-off-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
'0x7FDEADBEEF' will be truncated to 32-bit number under unicore32. Need
append 'ULL' for it.
The related warning (with allmodconfig under unicore32):
CC [M] fs/ext4/extents_status.o
fs/ext4/extents_status.c: In function "__es_remove_extent":
fs/ext4/extents_status.c:813: warning: integer constant is too large for "long" type
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The main changes in the XFS tree for 3.15-rc1 are:
- O_TMPFILE support
- allowing AIO+DIO writes beyond EOF
- FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE support for fallocate syscall and XFS
implementation
- FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE support for fallocate syscall and XFS
implementation
- IO verifier cleanup and rework
- stack usage reduction changes
- vm_map_ram NOIO context fixes to remove lockdep warings
- various bug fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.15-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner:
"There are a couple of new fallocate features in this request - it was
decided that it was easiest to push them through the XFS tree using
topic branches and have the ext4 support be based on those branches.
Hence you may see some overlap with the ext4 tree merge depending on
how they including those topic branches into their tree. Other than
that, there is O_TMPFILE support, some cleanups and bug fixes.
The main changes in the XFS tree for 3.15-rc1 are:
- O_TMPFILE support
- allowing AIO+DIO writes beyond EOF
- FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE support for fallocate syscall and XFS
implementation
- FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE support for fallocate syscall and XFS
implementation
- IO verifier cleanup and rework
- stack usage reduction changes
- vm_map_ram NOIO context fixes to remove lockdep warings
- various bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.15-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (34 commits)
xfs: fix directory hash ordering bug
xfs: extra semi-colon breaks a condition
xfs: Add support for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE
fs: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
xfs: inode log reservations are still too small
xfs: xfs_check_page_type buffer checks need help
xfs: avoid AGI/AGF deadlock scenario for inode chunk allocation
xfs: use NOIO contexts for vm_map_ram
xfs: don't leak EFSBADCRC to userspace
xfs: fix directory inode iolock lockdep false positive
xfs: allocate xfs_da_args to reduce stack footprint
xfs: always do log forces via the workqueue
xfs: modify verifiers to differentiate CRC from other errors
xfs: print useful caller information in xfs_error_report
xfs: add xfs_verifier_error()
xfs: add helper for updating checksums on xfs_bufs
xfs: add helper for verifying checksums on xfs_bufs
xfs: Use defines for CRC offsets in all cases
xfs: skip pointless CRC updates after verifier failures
xfs: Add support FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for fallocate
...
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
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Merge tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull pstore fixes from Tony Luck:
"Series of small bug fixes for pstore"
* tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
pstore: Fix memory leak when decompress using big_oops_buf
pstore: Fix buffer overflow while write offset equal to buffer size
pstore: Correct the max_dump_cnt clearing of ramoops
pstore: Fix NULL pointer fault if get NULL prz in ramoops_get_next_prz
pstore: skip zero size persistent ram buffer in traverse
pstore: clarify clearing of _read_cnt in ramoops_context
access to UBI volumes. It is useful for those who want to use squashfs on top
of raw flash devices. UBI will provide bit-flip handling and wear-levelling in
this case (e.g., if there are other UBI volumes with R/W UBIFS too).
The driver is actually pretty small and it is part of the UBI kernel subsystem.
Delivered by Ezequiel Garcia, along with a piece of documentation on the MTD
web site and the user-space tool for creating and removing block devices.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.15-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull ubifs updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This pull request includes the 'ubiblock' driver which provides R/O
block access to UBI volumes. It is useful for those who want to use
squashfs on top of raw flash devices. UBI will provide bit-flip
handling and wear-levelling in this case (e.g., if there are other UBI
volumes with R/W UBIFS too).
The driver is actually pretty small and it is part of the UBI kernel
subsystem. Delivered by Ezequiel Garcia, along with a piece of
documentation on the MTD web site and the user-space tool for creating
and removing block devices"
* tag 'upstream-3.15-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: block: Remove __initdata from ubiblock_param_ops
UBI: make UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK take a parameter for future usage
UBI: rename block device ioctls
UBI: block: Use ENOSYS as return value when CONFIG_UBIBLOCK=n
UBI: block: Add CONFIG_BLOCK dependency
UBI: block: Use 'u64' for the 64-bit dividend
UBI: block: Mark init-only symbol as __initdata
UBI: block: do not use term "attach"
UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes
Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
"This series adds cached writeback support to fuse, improving write
throughput"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: fix "uninitialized variable" warning
fuse: Turn writeback cache on
fuse: Fix O_DIRECT operations vs cached writeback misorder
fuse: fuse_flush() should wait on writeback
fuse: Implement write_begin/write_end callbacks
fuse: restructure fuse_readpage()
fuse: Flush files on wb close
fuse: Trust kernel i_mtime only
fuse: Trust kernel i_size only
fuse: Connection bit for enabling writeback
fuse: Prepare to handle short reads
fuse: Linking file to inode helper
This set includes a couple trivial cleanups and changes recovery
log messages from DEBUG to INFO.
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Merge tag 'dlm-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
"This set includes a couple trivial cleanups and changes recovery log
messages from DEBUG to INFO"
* tag 'dlm-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
dlm: use INFO for recovery messages
fs: Include appropriate header file in dlm/ast.c
dlm: silence a harmless use after free warning
Pull btrfs changes from Chris Mason:
"This is a pretty long stream of bug fixes and performance fixes.
Qu Wenruo has replaced the btrfs async threads with regular kernel
workqueues. We'll keep an eye out for performance differences, but
it's nice to be using more generic code for this.
We still have some corruption fixes and other patches coming in for
the merge window, but this batch is tested and ready to go"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (108 commits)
Btrfs: fix a crash of clone with inline extents's split
btrfs: fix uninit variable warning
Btrfs: take into account total references when doing backref lookup
Btrfs: part 2, fix incremental send's decision to delay a dir move/rename
Btrfs: fix incremental send's decision to delay a dir move/rename
Btrfs: remove unnecessary inode generation lookup in send
Btrfs: fix race when updating existing ref head
btrfs: Add trace for btrfs_workqueue alloc/destroy
Btrfs: less fs tree lock contention when using autodefrag
Btrfs: return EPERM when deleting a default subvolume
Btrfs: add missing kfree in btrfs_destroy_workqueue
Btrfs: cache extent states in defrag code path
Btrfs: fix deadlock with nested trans handles
Btrfs: fix possible empty list access when flushing the delalloc inodes
Btrfs: split the global ordered extents mutex
Btrfs: don't flush all delalloc inodes when we doesn't get s_umount lock
Btrfs: reclaim delalloc metadata more aggressively
Btrfs: remove unnecessary lock in may_commit_transaction()
Btrfs: remove the unnecessary flush when preparing the pages
Btrfs: just do dirty page flush for the inode with compression before direct IO
...
but instead the widening contributor base. It is good to see that
interest is increasing in GFS2, and I'd like to thank all the
contributors to this patch set.
In addition to the usual set of bug fixes and clean ups, there are
patches to improve inode creation performance when xattrs are
required and some improvements to the transaction code which is
intended to help improve scalability after further changes in due
course.
Journal extent mapping is also updated to make it more efficient
and again, this is a foundation for future work in this area.
The maximum number of ACLs has been increased to 300 (for a 4k
block size) which means that even with a few additional xattrs
from selinux, everything should fit within a single fs block.
There is also a patch to bring GFS2's own copy of the writepages
code up to the same level as the core VFS. Eventually we may be
able to merge some of this code, since it is fairly similar.
The other major change this time, is bringing consistency to
the printing of messages via fs_<level>, pr_<level> macros.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw
Pull GFS2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
"One of the main highlights this time, is not the patches themselves
but instead the widening contributor base. It is good to see that
interest is increasing in GFS2, and I'd like to thank all the
contributors to this patch set.
In addition to the usual set of bug fixes and clean ups, there are
patches to improve inode creation performance when xattrs are required
and some improvements to the transaction code which is intended to
help improve scalability after further changes in due course.
Journal extent mapping is also updated to make it more efficient and
again, this is a foundation for future work in this area.
The maximum number of ACLs has been increased to 300 (for a 4k block
size) which means that even with a few additional xattrs from selinux,
everything should fit within a single fs block.
There is also a patch to bring GFS2's own copy of the writepages code
up to the same level as the core VFS. Eventually we may be able to
merge some of this code, since it is fairly similar.
The other major change this time, is bringing consistency to the
printing of messages via fs_<level>, pr_<level> macros"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw: (29 commits)
GFS2: Fix address space from page function
GFS2: Fix uninitialized VFS inode in gfs2_create_inode
GFS2: Fix return value in slot_get()
GFS2: inline function gfs2_set_mode
GFS2: Remove extraneous function gfs2_security_init
GFS2: Increase the max number of ACLs
GFS2: Re-add a call to log_flush_wait when flushing the journal
GFS2: Ensure workqueue is scheduled after noexp request
GFS2: check NULL return value in gfs2_ok_to_move
GFS2: Convert gfs2_lm_withdraw to use fs_err
GFS2: Use fs_<level> more often
GFS2: Use pr_<level> more consistently
GFS2: Move recovery variables to journal structure in memory
GFS2: global conversion to pr_foo()
GFS2: return -E2BIG if hit the maximum limits of ACLs
GFS2: Clean up journal extent mapping
GFS2: replace kmalloc - __vmalloc / memset 0
GFS2: Remove extra "if" in gfs2_log_flush()
fs: NULL dereference in posix_acl_to_xattr()
GFS2: Move log buffer accounting to transaction
...
Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
"Highlights:
- maintainership change for fs/locks.c. Willy's not interested in
maintaining it these days, and is OK with Bruce and I taking it.
- fix for open vs setlease race that Al ID'ed
- cleanup and consolidation of file locking code
- eliminate unneeded BUG() call
- merge of file-private lock implementation"
* 'locks-3.15' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
locks: make locks_mandatory_area check for file-private locks
locks: fix locks_mandatory_locked to respect file-private locks
locks: require that flock->l_pid be set to 0 for file-private locks
locks: add new fcntl cmd values for handling file private locks
locks: skip deadlock detection on FL_FILE_PVT locks
locks: pass the cmd value to fcntl_getlk/getlk64
locks: report l_pid as -1 for FL_FILE_PVT locks
locks: make /proc/locks show IS_FILE_PVT locks as type "FLPVT"
locks: rename locks_remove_flock to locks_remove_file
locks: consolidate checks for compatible filp->f_mode values in setlk handlers
locks: fix posix lock range overflow handling
locks: eliminate BUG() call when there's an unexpected lock on file close
locks: add __acquires and __releases annotations to locks_start and locks_stop
locks: remove "inline" qualifier from fl_link manipulation functions
locks: clean up comment typo
locks: close potential race between setlease and open
MAINTAINERS: update entry for fs/locks.c
Pull renameat2 system call from Miklos Szeredi:
"This adds a new syscall, renameat2(), which is the same as renameat()
but with a flags argument.
The purpose of extending rename is to add cross-rename, a symmetric
variant of rename, which exchanges the two files. This allows
interesting things, which were not possible before, for example
atomically replacing a directory tree with a symlink, etc... This
also allows overlayfs and friends to operate on whiteouts atomically.
Andy Lutomirski also suggested a "noreplace" flag, which disables the
overwriting behavior of rename.
These two flags, RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_NOREPLACE are only
implemented for ext4 as an example and for testing"
* 'cross-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ext4: add cross rename support
ext4: rename: split out helper functions
ext4: rename: move EMLINK check up
ext4: rename: create ext4_renament structure for local vars
vfs: add cross-rename
vfs: lock_two_nondirectories: allow directory args
security: add flags to rename hooks
vfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACE flag
vfs: add renameat2 syscall
vfs: rename: use common code for dir and non-dir
vfs: rename: move d_move() up
vfs: add d_is_dir()
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"The main set of series of patches for media subsystem, including:
- document RC sysfs class
- added an API to setup scancode to allow waking up systems using the
Remote Controller
- add API for SDR devices. Drivers are still on staging
- some API improvements for getting EDID data from media
inputs/outputs
- new DVB frontend driver for drx-j (ATSC)
- one driver (it913x/it9137) got removed, in favor of an improvement
on another driver (af9035)
- added a skeleton V4L2 PCI driver at documentation
- added a dual flash driver (lm3646)
- added a new IR driver (img-ir)
- added an IR scancode decoder for the Sharp protocol
- some improvements at the usbtv driver, to allow its core to be
reused.
- added a new SDR driver (rtl2832u_sdr)
- added a new tuner driver (msi001)
- several improvements at em28xx driver to fix PM support, device
removal and to split the V4L2 specific bits into a separate
sub-driver
- one driver got converted to videobuf2 (s2255drv)
- the e4000 tuner driver now follows an improved binding model
- some fixes at V4L2 compat32 code
- several fixes and enhancements at videobuf2 code
- some cleanups at V4L2 API documentation
- usual driver enhancements, new board additions and misc fixups"
[ NOTE! This merge effective drops commit 4329b93b28 ("of: Reduce
indentation in of_graph_get_next_endpoint").
The of_graph_get_next_endpoint() function was moved and renamed by
commit fd9fdb78a9 ("[media] of: move graph helpers from
drivers/media/v4l2-core to drivers/of"). It was originally called
v4l2_of_get_next_endpoint() and lived in the file
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-of.c.
In that original location, it was then fixed to support empty port
nodes by commit b9db140c1e ("[media] v4l: of: Support empty port
nodes"), and that commit clashes badly with the dropped "Reduce
intendation" commit. I had to choose one or the other, and decided
that the "Support empty port nodes" commit was more important ]
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (426 commits)
[media] em28xx-dvb: fix PCTV 461e tuner I2C binding
Revert "[media] em28xx-dvb: fix PCTV 461e tuner I2C binding"
[media] em28xx: fix PCTV 290e LNA oops
[media] em28xx-dvb: fix PCTV 461e tuner I2C binding
[media] m88ds3103: fix bug on .set_tone()
[media] saa7134: fix WARN_ON during resume
[media] v4l2-dv-timings: add module name, description, license
[media] videodev2.h: add parenthesis around macro arguments
[media] saa6752hs: depends on CRC32
[media] si4713: fix Kconfig dependencies
[media] Sensoray 2255 uses videobuf2
[media] adv7180: free an interrupt on failure paths in init_device()
[media] e4000: make VIDEO_V4L2 dependency optional
[media] af9033: Don't export functions for the hardware filter
[media] af9035: use af9033 PID filters
[media] af9033: implement PID filter
[media] rtl2832_sdr: do not use dynamic stack allocation
[media] e4000: fix 32-bit build error
[media] em28xx-audio: make sure audio is unmuted on open()
[media] DocBook media: v4l2_format_sdr was renamed to v4l2_sdr_format
...
Pull sb_edac patches from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A couple sb_edac driver improvements, cleaning a little bit the amount
of data sent to dmesg, and fixing one error message"
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac:
sb_edac: mark MCE messages as KERN_DEBUG
sb_edac: use "event" instead of "exception" when MC wasnt signaled
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"The first round of updates for the input subsystem.
Just new drivers and existing driver fixes, no core changes except for
the new uinput IOCTL to allow userspace to fetch sysfs name of the
input device that was created"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (43 commits)
Input: edt-ft5x06 - add a missing condition
Input: appletouch - fix jumps when additional fingers are detected
Input: appletouch - implement sensor data smoothing
Input: add driver for SOC button array
Input: pm8xxx-vibrator - add DT match table
Input: pmic8xxx-pwrkey - migrate to DT
Input: pmic8xxx-keypad - migrate to DT
Input: pmic8xxx-keypad - migrate to regmap APIs
Input: pmic8xxx-keypad - migrate to devm_* APIs
Input: pmic8xxx-keypad - fix build by removing gpio configuration
Input: add new driver for ARM CLPS711X keypad
Input: edt-ft5x06 - add support for M09 firmware version
Input: edt-ft5x06 - ignore touchdown events
Input: edt-ft5x06 - adjust delays to conform datasheet
Input: edt-ft5x06 - add DT support
Input: edt-ft5x06 - several cleanups; no functional change
Input: appletouch - dial back fuzz setting
Input: remove obsolete tnetv107x drivers
Input: sirfsoc-onkey - set the capability of reporting KEY_POWER
Input: da9052_onkey - use correct register bit for key status
...
- The biggest change is core API extensions and mlx5 low-level driver
support for handling DIF/DIX-style protection information, and the
addition of PI support to the iSER initiator. Target support will be
arriving shortly through the SCSI target tree.
- A nice simplification to the "umem" memory pinning library now that
we have chained sg lists. Kudos to Yishai Hadas for realizing our
code didn't have to be so crazy.
- Another nice simplification to the sg wrappers used by qib, ipath and
ehca to handle their mapping of memory to adapter.
- The usual batch of fixes to bugs found by static checkers etc. from
intrepid people like Dan Carpenter and Yann Droneaud.
- A large batch of cxgb4, ocrdma, qib driver updates.
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Merge tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband
Pull infiniband updates from Roland Dreier:
"Main batch of InfiniBand/RDMA changes for 3.15:
- The biggest change is core API extensions and mlx5 low-level driver
support for handling DIF/DIX-style protection information, and the
addition of PI support to the iSER initiator. Target support will
be arriving shortly through the SCSI target tree.
- A nice simplification to the "umem" memory pinning library now that
we have chained sg lists. Kudos to Yishai Hadas for realizing our
code didn't have to be so crazy.
- Another nice simplification to the sg wrappers used by qib, ipath
and ehca to handle their mapping of memory to adapter.
- The usual batch of fixes to bugs found by static checkers etc.
from intrepid people like Dan Carpenter and Yann Droneaud.
- A large batch of cxgb4, ocrdma, qib driver updates"
* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (102 commits)
RDMA/ocrdma: Unregister inet notifier when unloading ocrdma
RDMA/ocrdma: Fix warnings about pointer <-> integer casts
RDMA/ocrdma: Code clean-up
RDMA/ocrdma: Display FW version
RDMA/ocrdma: Query controller information
RDMA/ocrdma: Support non-embedded mailbox commands
RDMA/ocrdma: Handle CQ overrun error
RDMA/ocrdma: Display proper value for max_mw
RDMA/ocrdma: Use non-zero tag in SRQ posting
RDMA/ocrdma: Memory leak fix in ocrdma_dereg_mr()
RDMA/ocrdma: Increment abi version count
RDMA/ocrdma: Update version string
be2net: Add abi version between be2net and ocrdma
RDMA/ocrdma: ABI versioning between ocrdma and be2net
RDMA/ocrdma: Allow DPP QP creation
RDMA/ocrdma: Read ASIC_ID register to select asic_gen
RDMA/ocrdma: SQ and RQ doorbell offset clean up
RDMA/ocrdma: EQ full catastrophe avoidance
RDMA/cxgb4: Disable DSGL use by default
RDMA/cxgb4: rx_data() needs to hold the ep mutex
...
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull second round of hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
"Add support for AMD F16 M30h processor to k10temp driver.
This adds one more patch which had secondary dependencies. The branch
point is arbitrary, but I did run a full set of build and qemu tests
on it. While there are some new build failures (6 out of 122 in my
builds), none are due to this commit"
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (k10temp) Add support for AMD F16 M30h processor
- Merged in a branch of irqchip changes from Thomas
Gleixner: we need to have new callbacks from the
irqchip to determine if the GPIO line will be eligible
for IRQs, and this callback must be able to say "no".
After some thinking I got the branch from tglx and
have switched all current users over to use this.
- Based on tglx patches, we have added some generic
irqchip helpers in the gpiolib core. These will
help centralize code when GPIO drivers have simple
chained/cascaded IRQs. Drivers will still define
their irqchip vtables, but the gpiolib core will
take care of irqdomain set-up, mapping from local
offsets to Linux irqs, and reserve resources by
marking the GPIO lines for IRQs.
- Initially the PL061 and Nomadik GPIO/pin control
drivers have been switched over to use the new
gpiochip-to-irqchip infrastructure with more
drivers expected for the next kernel cycle. The
factoring of just two drivers still makes it worth
it so it is already a win.
- A new driver for the Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO
block.
- Modify the DaVinci GPIO driver to be reusable also
for the new TI Keystone architecture.
- A new driver for the LSI ZEVIO SoCs.
- Delete the obsolte tnetv107x driver.
- Some incremental work on GPIO descriptors: have
gpiod_direction_output() use a logical level,
respecting assertion polarity through ACTIVE_LOW
flags, adding gpiod_direction_output_raw() for the
case where you want to set that very value. Add
gpiochip_get_desc() to fetch a GPIO descriptor from
a specific offset on a certain chip inside driver
code.
- Switch ACPI GPIO code over to using
gpiochip_get_desc() and get rid of gpio_to_desc().
- The ACPI GPIO event handling code has been reworked
after encountering an actual real life implementation.
- Support for ACPI GPIO operation regions.
- Generic GPIO chips can now be assigned labels/names
from platform data.
- We now clamp values returned from GPIO drivers to
the boolean [0,1] range.
- Some improved documentation on how to use the polarity
flag was added.
- The a large slew of incremental driver updates and
non-critical fixes. Some targeted for stable.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v3.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull bulk of gpio updates from Linus Walleij:
"A pretty big chunk of changes this time, but it has all been on
rotation in linux-next and had some testing. Of course there will be
some amount of fixes on top...
- Merged in a branch of irqchip changes from Thomas Gleixner: we need
to have new callbacks from the irqchip to determine if the GPIO
line will be eligible for IRQs, and this callback must be able to
say "no". After some thinking I got the branch from tglx and have
switched all current users over to use this.
- Based on tglx patches, we have added some generic irqchip helpers
in the gpiolib core. These will help centralize code when GPIO
drivers have simple chained/cascaded IRQs. Drivers will still
define their irqchip vtables, but the gpiolib core will take care
of irqdomain set-up, mapping from local offsets to Linux irqs, and
reserve resources by marking the GPIO lines for IRQs.
- Initially the PL061 and Nomadik GPIO/pin control drivers have been
switched over to use the new gpiochip-to-irqchip infrastructure
with more drivers expected for the next kernel cycle. The
factoring of just two drivers still makes it worth it so it is
already a win.
- A new driver for the Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO block.
- Modify the DaVinci GPIO driver to be reusable also for the new TI
Keystone architecture.
- A new driver for the LSI ZEVIO SoCs.
- Delete the obsolte tnetv107x driver.
- Some incremental work on GPIO descriptors: have
gpiod_direction_output() use a logical level, respecting assertion
polarity through ACTIVE_LOW flags, adding gpiod_direction_output_raw()
for the case where you want to set that very value. Add
gpiochip_get_desc() to fetch a GPIO descriptor from a specific
offset on a certain chip inside driver code.
- Switch ACPI GPIO code over to using gpiochip_get_desc() and get rid
of gpio_to_desc().
- The ACPI GPIO event handling code has been reworked after
encountering an actual real life implementation.
- Support for ACPI GPIO operation regions.
- Generic GPIO chips can now be assigned labels/names from platform
data.
- We now clamp values returned from GPIO drivers to the boolean [0,1]
range.
- Some improved documentation on how to use the polarity flag was
added.
- a large slew of incremental driver updates and non-critical fixes.
Some targeted for stable"
* tag 'gpio-v3.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (80 commits)
gpio: rcar: Add helper variable dev = &pdev->dev
gpio-lynxpoint: force gpio_get() to return "1" and "0" only
gpio: unmap gpio irqs properly
pch_gpio: set value before enabling output direction
gpio: moxart: Actually set output state in moxart_gpio_direction_output()
gpio: moxart: Avoid forward declaration
gpio: mxs: Allow for recursive enable_irq_wake() call
gpio: samsung: Add missing "break" statement
gpio: twl4030: Remove redundant assignment
gpio: dwapb: correct gpio-cells in binding document
gpio: iop: fix devm_ioremap_resource() return value checking
pinctrl: coh901: convert driver to use gpiolib irqchip
pinctrl: nomadik: convert driver to use gpiolib irqchip
gpio: pl061: convert driver to use gpiolib irqchip
gpio: add IRQ chip helpers in gpiolib
pinctrl: nomadik: factor in platform data container
pinctrl: nomadik: rename secondary to latent
gpio: Driver for SYSCON-based GPIOs
gpio: generic: Use platform_device_id->driver_data field for driver flags
pinctrl: coh901: move irq line locking to resource callbacks
...
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- Various misc bits
- kmemleak fixes
- small befs, codafs, cifs, efs, freexxfs, hfsplus, minixfs, reiserfs things
- fanotify
- I appear to have become SuperH maintainer
- ocfs2 updates
- direct-io tweaks
- a bit of the MM queue
- printk updates
- MAINTAINERS maintenance
- some backlight things
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- the rtc queue
- nilfs2 updates
- Small Documentation/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (237 commits)
Documentation/SubmittingPatches: remove references to patch-scripts
Documentation/SubmittingPatches: update some dead URLs
Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt: remove changelog reference
Documentation/kmemleak.txt: updates
fs/reiserfs/super.c: add __init to init_inodecache
fs/reiserfs: move prototype declaration to header file
fs/hfsplus/attributes.c: add __init to hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache()
fs/hfsplus/extents.c: fix concurrent acess of alloc_blocks
fs/hfsplus/extents.c: remove unused variable in hfsplus_get_block
nilfs2: update project's web site in nilfs2.txt
nilfs2: update MAINTAINERS file entries fix
nilfs2: verify metadata sizes read from disk
nilfs2: add FITRIM ioctl support for nilfs2
nilfs2: add nilfs_sufile_trim_fs to trim clean segs
nilfs2: implementation of NILFS_IOCTL_SET_SUINFO ioctl
nilfs2: add nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo to update segment usage
nilfs2: add struct nilfs_suinfo_update and flags
nilfs2: update MAINTAINERS file entries
fs/coda/inode.c: add __init to init_inodecache()
BEFS: logging cleanup
...
The link to the tarball for Andrew Morton's patch scripts is dead.
These scripts don't seem to be used for kernel development these days
anyways so just rip out all references to them.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The links to "The perfect patch" and "NO!!!! No more huge patch
bombs..." have gone stale. Update them to some working locations.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
File was removed in commit 7c821a179f ("Remove fs/ntfs/ChangeLog").
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Acked-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
