quick pass to update the documentation to include instructions for
the new cache=mmap mode as well as clean up some out-of-date bits.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Add comments for ioctls in fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c file and describe NILFS2
specific ioctls in Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt.
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Wenliang Fan <fanwlexca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o support inline_data
o refactor bio operations such as merge operations and rw type assignment
o enhance the direct IO path
o enhance bio operations
o truncate a node page when it becomes obsolete
o add sysfs entries: small_discards, max_victim_search, and in-place-update
o add a sysfs entry to control max_victim_search
The other bug fixes are as follows.
o fix a bug in truncate_partial_nodes
o avoid warnings during sparse and build process
o fix error handling flows
o fix potential bit overflows
And, there are a bunch of cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, a couple of sysfs entries were introduced to tune the
f2fs at runtime.
In addition, f2fs starts to support inline_data and improves the
read/write performance in some workloads by refactoring bio-related
flows.
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
- support inline_data
- refactor bio operations such as merge operations and rw type
assignment
- enhance the direct IO path
- enhance bio operations
- truncate a node page when it becomes obsolete
- add sysfs entries: small_discards, max_victim_search, and
in-place-update
- add a sysfs entry to control max_victim_search
The other bug fixes are as follows.
- fix a bug in truncate_partial_nodes
- avoid warnings during sparse and build process
- fix error handling flows
- fix potential bit overflows
And, there are a bunch of cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (95 commits)
f2fs: drop obsolete node page when it is truncated
f2fs: introduce NODE_MAPPING for code consistency
f2fs: remove the orphan block page array
f2fs: add help function META_MAPPING
f2fs: move a branch for code redability
f2fs: call mark_inode_dirty to flush dirty pages
f2fs: clean checkpatch warnings
f2fs: missing REQ_META and REQ_PRIO when sync_meta_pages(META_FLUSH)
f2fs: avoid f2fs_balance_fs call during pageout
f2fs: add delimiter to seperate name and value in debug phrase
f2fs: use spinlock rather than mutex for better speed
f2fs: move alloc new orphan node out of lock protection region
f2fs: move grabing orphan pages out of protection region
f2fs: remove the needless parameter of f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback
f2fs: update documents and a MAINTAINERS entry
f2fs: add a sysfs entry to control max_victim_search
f2fs: improve write performance under frequent fsync calls
f2fs: avoid to read inline data except first page
f2fs: avoid to left uninitialized data in page when read inline data
f2fs: fix truncate_partial_nodes bug
...
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual rocket science stuff from trivial.git"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
neighbour.h: fix comment
sched: Fix warning on make htmldocs caused by wait.h
slab: struct kmem_cache is protected by slab_mutex
doc: Fix typo in USB Gadget Documentation
of/Kconfig: Spelling s/one/once/
mkregtable: Fix sscanf handling
lp5523, lp8501: comment improvements
thermal: rcar: comment spelling
treewide: fix comments and printk msgs
IXP4xx: remove '1 &&' from a condition check in ixp4xx_restart()
Documentation: update /proc/uptime field description
Documentation: Fix size parameter for snprintf
arm: fix comment header and macro name
asm-generic: uaccess: Spelling s/a ny/any/
mtd: onenand: fix comment header
doc: driver-model/platform.txt: fix a typo
drivers: fix typo in DEVTMPFS_MOUNT Kconfig help text
doc: Fix typo (acces_process_vm -> access_process_vm)
treewide: Fix typos in printk
drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/Kconfig: reformat the help text
...
Many load balancing and workload placing programs check /proc/meminfo to
estimate how much free memory is available. They generally do this by
adding up "free" and "cached", which was fine ten years ago, but is
pretty much guaranteed to be wrong today.
It is wrong because Cached includes memory that is not freeable as page
cache, for example shared memory segments, tmpfs, and ramfs, and it does
not include reclaimable slab memory, which can take up a large fraction
of system memory on mostly idle systems with lots of files.
Currently, the amount of memory that is available for a new workload,
without pushing the system into swap, can be estimated from MemFree,
Active(file), Inactive(file), and SReclaimable, as well as the "low"
watermarks from /proc/zoneinfo.
However, this may change in the future, and user space really should not
be expected to know kernel internals to come up with an estimate for the
amount of free memory.
It is more convenient to provide such an estimate in /proc/meminfo. If
things change in the future, we only have to change it in one place.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Erik Mouw <erik.mouw_2@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds missing some description of sysfs entries in
- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
- Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt.
And it adds a maintained document entry of F2FS in MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch describes the inline_data support in f2fs document.
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces new sysfs entries for users to control the policy of
in-place-updates, namely IPU, in f2fs.
Sometimes f2fs suffers from performance degradation due to its out-of-place
update policy that produces many additional node block writes.
If the storage performance is very dependant on the amount of data writes
instead of IO patterns, we'd better drop this out-of-place update policy.
This patch suggests 5 polcies and their triggering conditions as follows.
[sysfs entry name = ipu_policy]
0: F2FS_IPU_FORCE all the time,
1: F2FS_IPU_SSR if SSR mode is activated,
2: F2FS_IPU_UTIL if FS utilization is over threashold,
3: F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL if SSR mode is activated and FS utilization is over
threashold,
4: F2FS_IPU_DISABLE disable IPU. (=default option)
[sysfs entry name = min_ipu_util]
This parameter controls the threshold to trigger in-place-updates.
The number indicates percentage of the filesystem utilization, and used by
F2FS_IPU_UTIL and F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL policies.
For more details, see need_inplace_update() in segment.h.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This has gone a little stale.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Almost all of these are bug fixes. Dave Sterba's documentation update
is the big exception because he removed our promises to set any
machine running Btrfs on fire"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Documentation: filesystems: update btrfs tools section
Documentation: filesystems: add new btrfs mount options
btrfs: update kconfig help text
btrfs: fix bio_size_ok() for max_sectors > 0xffff
btrfs: Use trace condition for get_extent tracepoint
btrfs: fix typo in the log message
Btrfs: fix list delete warning when removing ordered root from the list
Btrfs: print bytenr instead of page pointer in check-int
Btrfs: remove dead codes from ctree.h
Btrfs: don't wait for ordered data outside desired range
Btrfs: fix lockdep error in async commit
Btrfs: avoid heavy operations in btrfs_commit_super
Btrfs: fix __btrfs_start_workers retval
Btrfs: disable online raid-repair on ro mounts
Btrfs: do not inc uncorrectable_errors counter on ro scrubs
Btrfs: only drop modified extents if we logged the whole inode
Btrfs: make sure to copy everything if we rename
Btrfs: don't BUG_ON() if we get an error walking backrefs
The tools mentioned have been obsoleted long ago, replace
with the current ones.
CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Two new options were added in 3.12: commit and rescan_uuid_tree
CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of other stuff is banked up awaiting further
next->mainline merging, but this batch contains:
- Lots of random misc patches
- OCFS2
- Most of MM
- backlight updates
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- checkpatch updates
- epoll tweaking
- rtc updates
- hfs
- hfsplus
- documentation
- procfs
- update gcov to gcc-4.7 format
- IPC"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (269 commits)
ipc, msg: fix message length check for negative values
ipc/util.c: remove unnecessary work pending test
devpts: plug the memory leak in kill_sb
./Makefile: export initial ramdisk compression config option
init/Kconfig: add option to disable kernel compression
drivers: w1: make w1_slave::flags long to avoid memory corruption
drivers/w1/masters/ds1wm.cuse dev_get_platdata()
drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c: fix unreachable state in h_msb_read_page()
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c: fix attributes array allocation
drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: remove redundant of_match_ptr
kernel/panic.c: reduce 1 byte usage for print tainted buffer
gcov: reuse kbasename helper
kernel/gcov/fs.c: use pr_warn()
kernel/module.c: use pr_foo()
gcov: compile specific gcov implementation based on gcc version
gcov: add support for gcc 4.7 gcov format
gcov: move gcov structs definitions to a gcc version specific file
kernel/taskstats.c: return -ENOMEM when alloc memory fails in add_del_listener()
kernel/taskstats.c: add nla_nest_cancel() for failure processing between nla_nest_start() and nla_nest_end()
kernel/sysctl_binary.c: use scnprintf() instead of snprintf()
...
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"All kinds of stuff this time around; some more notable parts:
- RCU'd vfsmounts handling
- new primitives for coredump handling
- files_lock is gone
- Bruce's delegations handling series
- exportfs fixes
plus misc stuff all over the place"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (101 commits)
ecryptfs: ->f_op is never NULL
locks: break delegations on any attribute modification
locks: break delegations on link
locks: break delegations on rename
locks: helper functions for delegation breaking
locks: break delegations on unlink
namei: minor vfs_unlink cleanup
locks: implement delegations
locks: introduce new FL_DELEG lock flag
vfs: take i_mutex on renamed file
vfs: rename I_MUTEX_QUOTA now that it's not used for quotas
vfs: don't use PARENT/CHILD lock classes for non-directories
vfs: pull ext4's double-i_mutex-locking into common code
exportfs: fix quadratic behavior in filehandle lookup
exportfs: better variable name
exportfs: move most of reconnect_path to helper function
exportfs: eliminate unused "noprogress" counter
exportfs: stop retrying once we race with rename/remove
exportfs: clear DISCONNECTED on all parents sooner
exportfs: more detailed comment for path_reconnect
...
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o add a sysfs to control reclaiming free segments
o enhance the f2fs global lock procedures
o enhance the victim selection flow
o wait for selected node blocks during fsync
o add some tracepoints
o add a config to remove abundant BUG_ONs
The other bug fixes are as follows.
o fix deadlock on acl operations
o fix some bugs with respect to orphan inodes
And, there are a bunch of cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
- add a sysfs to control reclaiming free segments
- enhance the f2fs global lock procedures
- enhance the victim selection flow
- wait for selected node blocks during fsync
- add some tracepoints
- add a config to remove abundant BUG_ONs
The other bug fixes are as follows.
- fix deadlock on acl operations
- fix some bugs with respect to orphan inodes
And, there are a bunch of cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (42 commits)
f2fs: issue more large discard command
f2fs: fix memory leak after kobject init failed in fill_super
f2fs: cleanup waiting routine for writeback pages in cp
f2fs: avoid to use a NULL point in destroy_segment_manager
f2fs: remove unnecessary TestClearPageError when wait pages writeback
f2fs: update f2fs document
f2fs: avoid to wait all the node blocks during fsync
f2fs: check all ones or zeros bitmap with bitops for better mount performance
f2fs: change the method of calculating the number summary blocks
f2fs: fix calculating incorrect free size when update xattr in __f2fs_setxattr
f2fs: add an option to avoid unnecessary BUG_ONs
f2fs: introduce CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS for BUG_ON control
f2fs: fix a deadlock during init_acl procedure
f2fs: clean up acl flow for better readability
f2fs: remove unnecessary segment bitmap updates
f2fs: add tracepoint for vm_page_mkwrite
f2fs: add tracepoint for set_page_dirty
f2fs: remove redundant set_page_dirty from write_compacted_summaries
f2fs: add reclaiming control by sysfs
f2fs: introduce f2fs_balance_fs_bg for some background jobs
...
Slots can store up to 13 characters for the file name but one of the
examples has one character too many.
Signed-off-by: Luis Ortega Perez de Villar <luiorpe1@upv.es>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This flag shows that the VMA is "newly created" and thus represents
"dirty" in the task's VM.
You can clear it by "echo 4 > /proc/pid/clear_refs."
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A read delegation is used by NFSv4 as a guarantee that a client can
perform local read opens without informing the server.
The open operation takes the last component of the pathname as an
argument, thus is also a lookup operation, and giving the client the
above guarantee means informing the client before we allow anything that
would change the set of names pointing to the inode.
Therefore, we need to break delegations on rename, link, and unlink.
We also need to prevent new delegations from being acquired while one of
these operations is in progress.
We could add some completely new locking for that purpose, but it's
simpler to use the i_mutex, since that's already taken by all the
operations we care about.
The single exception is rename. So, modify rename to take the i_mutex
on the file that is being renamed.
Also fix up lockdep and Documentation/filesystems/directory-locking to
reflect the change.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds a control method in sysfs to reclaim prefree segments.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Provide the ability to enable and disable fscache cookies. A disabled cookie
will reject or ignore further requests to:
Acquire a child cookie
Invalidate and update backing objects
Check the consistency of a backing object
Allocate storage for backing page
Read backing pages
Write to backing pages
but still allows:
Checks/waits on the completion of already in-progress objects
Uncaching of pages
Relinquishment of cookies
Two new operations are provided:
(1) Disable a cookie:
void fscache_disable_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
bool invalidate);
If the cookie is not already disabled, this locks the cookie against other
dis/enablement ops, marks the cookie as being disabled, discards or
invalidates any backing objects and waits for cessation of activity on any
associated object.
This is a wrapper around a chunk split out of fscache_relinquish_cookie(),
but it reinitialises the cookie such that it can be reenabled.
All possible failures are handled internally. The caller should consider
calling fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages() afterwards to make sure all page
markings are cleared up.
(2) Enable a cookie:
void fscache_enable_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
bool (*can_enable)(void *data),
void *data)
If the cookie is not already enabled, this locks the cookie against other
dis/enablement ops, invokes can_enable() and, if the cookie is not an
index cookie, will begin the procedure of acquiring backing objects.
The optional can_enable() function is passed the data argument and returns
a ruling as to whether or not enablement should actually be permitted to
begin.
All possible failures are handled internally. The cookie will only be
marked as enabled if provisional backing objects are allocated.
A later patch will introduce these to NFS. Cookie enablement during nfs_open()
is then contingent on i_writecount <= 0. can_enable() checks for a race
between open(O_RDONLY) and open(O_WRONLY/O_RDWR). This simplifies NFS's cookie
handling and allows us to get rid of open(O_RDONLY) accidentally introducing
caching to an inode that's open for writing already.
One operation has its API modified:
(3) Acquire a cookie.
struct fscache_cookie *fscache_acquire_cookie(
struct fscache_cookie *parent,
const struct fscache_cookie_def *def,
void *netfs_data,
bool enable);
This now has an additional argument that indicates whether the requested
cookie should be enabled by default. It doesn't need the can_enable()
function because the caller must prevent multiple calls for the same netfs
object and it doesn't need to take the enablement lock because no one else
can get at the cookie before this returns.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"atomic_open-related fixes (Miklos' series, with EEXIST-related parts
replaced with fix in fs/namei.c:atomic_open() instead of messing with
the instances) + race fix in autofs + leak on failure exit in 9p"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
9p: don't forget to destroy inode cache if fscache registration fails
atomic_open: take care of EEXIST in no-open case with O_CREAT|O_EXCL in fs/namei.c
vfs: don't set FILE_CREATED before calling ->atomic_open()
nfs: set FILE_CREATED
gfs2: set FILE_CREATED
cifs: fix filp leak in cifs_atomic_open()
vfs: improve i_op->atomic_open() documentation
autofs4: close the races around autofs4_notify_daemon()
Fix documentation of ->atomic_open() and related functions: finish_open()
and finish_no_open(). Also add details that seem to be unclear and a
source of bugs (some of which are fixed in the following series).
Cc-ing maintainers of all filesystems implementing ->atomic_open().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull vfs pile 4 from Al Viro:
"list_lru pile, mostly"
This came out of Andrew's pile, Al ended up doing the merge work so that
Andrew didn't have to.
Additionally, a few fixes.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (42 commits)
super: fix for destroy lrus
list_lru: dynamically adjust node arrays
shrinker: Kill old ->shrink API.
shrinker: convert remaining shrinkers to count/scan API
staging/lustre/libcfs: cleanup linux-mem.h
staging/lustre/ptlrpc: convert to new shrinker API
staging/lustre/obdclass: convert lu_object shrinker to count/scan API
staging/lustre/ldlm: convert to shrinkers to count/scan API
hugepage: convert huge zero page shrinker to new shrinker API
i915: bail out earlier when shrinker cannot acquire mutex
drivers: convert shrinkers to new count/scan API
fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API
xfs: fix dquot isolation hang
xfs-convert-dquot-cache-lru-to-list_lru-fix
xfs: convert dquot cache lru to list_lru
xfs: rework buffer dispose list tracking
xfs-convert-buftarg-lru-to-generic-code-fix
xfs: convert buftarg LRU to generic code
fs: convert inode and dentry shrinking to be node aware
vmscan: per-node deferred work
...
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"CIFS update including case insensitive file name matching improvements
for UTF-8 to Unicode, various small cifs fixes, SMB2/SMB3 leasing
improvements, support for following SMB2 symlinks, SMB3 packet signing
improvements"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (25 commits)
CIFS: Respect epoch value from create lease context v2
CIFS: Add create lease v2 context for SMB3
CIFS: Move parsing lease buffer to ops struct
CIFS: Move creating lease buffer to ops struct
CIFS: Store lease state itself rather than a mapped oplock value
CIFS: Replace clientCanCache* bools with an integer
[CIFS] quiet sparse compile warning
cifs: Start using per session key for smb2/3 for signature generation
cifs: Add a variable specific to NTLMSSP for key exchange.
cifs: Process post session setup code in respective dialect functions.
CIFS: convert to use le32_add_cpu()
CIFS: Fix missing lease break
CIFS: Fix a memory leak when a lease break comes
cifs: add winucase_convert.pl to Documentation/ directory
cifs: convert case-insensitive dentry ops to use new case conversion routines
cifs: add new case-insensitive conversion routines that are based on wchar_t's
[CIFS] Add Scott to list of cifs contributors
cifs: Move and expand MAX_SERVER_SIZE definition
cifs: Expand max share name length to 256
cifs: Move string length definitions to uapi
...
Command line option rootfstype=ramfs to obtain old initramfs behavior, and
use ramfs instead of tmpfs for stub when root= defined (for cosmetic
reasons).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix mistake in the description of Committed_AS in kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Minto Joseph <mvaliyav@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For a long time no filesystem has been using vfs_follow_link, and as seen
by recent filesystem submissions any new use is accidental as well.
Remove vfs_follow_link, document the replacement in
Documentation/filesystems/porting and also rename __vfs_follow_link
to match its only caller better.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull ceph updates from Sage Weil:
"This includes both the first pile of Ceph patches (which I sent to
torvalds@vger, sigh) and a few new patches that add support for
fscache for Ceph. That includes a few fscache core fixes that David
Howells asked go through the Ceph tree. (Thanks go to Milosz Tanski
for putting this feature together)
This first batch of patches (included here) had (has) several
important RBD bug fixes, hole punch support, several different
cleanups in the page cache interactions, improvements in the truncate
code (new truncate mutex to avoid shenanigans with i_mutex), and a
series of fixes in the synchronous striping read/write code.
On top of that is a random collection of small fixes all across the
tree (error code checks and error path cleanup, obsolete wq flags,
etc)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (43 commits)
ceph: use d_invalidate() to invalidate aliases
ceph: remove ceph_lookup_inode()
ceph: trivial buildbot warnings fix
ceph: Do not do invalidate if the filesystem is mounted nofsc
ceph: page still marked private_2
ceph: ceph_readpage_to_fscache didn't check if marked
ceph: clean PgPrivate2 on returning from readpages
ceph: use fscache as a local presisent cache
fscache: Netfs function for cleanup post readpages
FS-Cache: Fix heading in documentation
CacheFiles: Implement interface to check cache consistency
FS-Cache: Add interface to check consistency of a cached object
rbd: fix null dereference in dout
rbd: fix buffer size for writes to images with snapshots
libceph: use pg_num_mask instead of pgp_num_mask for pg.seed calc
rbd: fix I/O error propagation for reads
ceph: use vfs __set_page_dirty_nobuffers interface instead of doing it inside filesystem
ceph: allow sync_read/write return partial successed size of read/write.
ceph: fix bugs about handling short-read for sync read mode.
ceph: remove useless variable revoked_rdcache
...
Add the script used to generate the case-conversion tables to the
Documentation/ directory, in case we ever need to update or regenerate
these tables in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Currently, we have a number of documentation files that live under
fs/cifs/. Generally, these don't get picked up by distro packagers,
since they're in a non-standard location. Move them to a new spot
under Documentation/ instead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"The usual trivial updates all over the tree -- mostly typo fixes and
documentation updates"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (52 commits)
doc: Documentation/cputopology.txt fix typo
treewide: Convert retrun typos to return
Fix comment typo for init_cma_reserved_pageblock
Documentation/trace: Correcting and extending tracepoint documentation
mm/hotplug: fix a typo in Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt
power: Documentation: Update s2ram link
doc: fix a typo in Documentation/00-INDEX
Documentation/printk-formats.txt: No casts needed for u64/s64
doc: Fix typo "is is" in Documentations
treewide: Fix printks with 0x%#
zram: doc fixes
Documentation/kmemcheck: update kmemcheck documentation
doc: documentation/hwspinlock.txt fix typo
PM / Hibernate: add section for resume options
doc: filesystems : Fix typo in Documentations/filesystems
scsi/megaraid fixed several typos in comments
ppc: init_32: Fix error typo "CONFIG_START_KERNEL"
treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacks
page_isolation: Fix a comment typo in test_pages_isolated()
doc: fix a typo about irq affinity
...
Pull ext3, reiserfs, udf & isofs fixes from Jan Kara:
"The contains a bunch of ext3 cleanups and minor improvements, major
reiserfs locking changes which should hopefully fix deadlocks
introduced by BKL removal, and udf/isofs changes to refuse mounting fs
rw instead of mounting it ro automatically which makes eject button
work as expected for all media (see the changelog for why userspace
should be ok with this change)"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
jbd: use a single printk for jbd_debug()
reiserfs: locking, release lock around quota operations
reiserfs: locking, handle nested locks properly
reiserfs: locking, push write lock out of xattr code
jbd: relocate assert after state lock in journal_commit_transaction()
udf: Refuse RW mount of the filesystem instead of making it RO
udf: Standardize return values in mount sequence
isofs: Refuse RW mount of the filesystem instead of making it RO
ext3: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount option
jbd: remove unneeded semicolon
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o support inline xattrs
o add sysfs support to control GCs explicitly
o add proc entry to show the current segment usage information
o improve the GC/SSR performance
The other bug fixes are as follows.
o avoid the overflow on status calculation
o fix some error handling routines
o fix inconsistent xattr states after power-off-recovery
o fix incorrect xattr node offset definition
o fix deadlock condition in fsync
o fix the fdatasync routine for power-off-recovery
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
- support inline xattrs
- add sysfs support to control GCs explicitly
- add proc entry to show the current segment usage information
- improve the GC/SSR performance
The other bug fixes are as follows:
- avoid the overflow on status calculation
- fix some error handling routines
- fix inconsistent xattr states after power-off-recovery
- fix incorrect xattr node offset definition
- fix deadlock condition in fsync
- fix the fdatasync routine for power-off-recovery"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (40 commits)
f2fs: optimize gc for better performance
f2fs: merge more bios of node block writes
f2fs: avoid an overflow during utilization calculation
f2fs: trigger GC when there are prefree segments
f2fs: use strncasecmp() simplify the string comparison
f2fs: fix omitting to update inode page
f2fs: support the inline xattrs
f2fs: add the truncate_xattr_node function
f2fs: introduce __find_xattr for readability
f2fs: reserve the xattr space dynamically
f2fs: add flags for inline xattrs
f2fs: fix error return code in init_f2fs_fs()
f2fs: fix wrong BUG_ON condition
f2fs: fix memory leak when init f2fs filesystem fail
f2fs: fix a compound statement label error
f2fs: avoid writing inode redundantly when creating a file
f2fs: alloc_page() doesn't return an ERR_PTR
f2fs: should cover i_xattr_nid with its xattr node page lock
f2fs: check the free space first in new_node_page
f2fs: clean up the needless end 'return' of void function
...
Currently the fscache code expect the netfs to call fscache_readpages_or_alloc
inside the aops readpages callback. It marks all the pages in the list
provided by readahead with PG_private_2. In the cases that the netfs fails to
read all the pages (which is legal) it ends up returning to the readahead and
triggering a BUG. This happens because the page list still contains marked
pages.
This patch implements a simple fscache_readpages_cancel function that the netfs
should call before returning from readpages. It will revoke the pages from the
underlying cache backend and unmark them.
The problem was originally worked out in the Ceph devel tree, but it also
occurs in CIFS. It appears that NFS, AFS and 9P are okay as read_cache_pages()
will clean up the unprocessed pages in the case of an error.
This can be used to address the following oops:
[12410647.597278] BUG: Bad page state in process petabucket pfn:3d504e
[12410647.597292] page:ffffea000f541380 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:
(null) index:0x0
[12410647.597298] page flags: 0x200000000001000(private_2)
...
[12410647.597334] Call Trace:
[12410647.597345] [<ffffffff815523f2>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[12410647.597356] [<ffffffff8111def7>] bad_page+0xc7/0x120
[12410647.597359] [<ffffffff8111e49e>] free_pages_prepare+0x10e/0x120
[12410647.597361] [<ffffffff8111fc80>] free_hot_cold_page+0x40/0x170
[12410647.597363] [<ffffffff81123507>] __put_single_page+0x27/0x30
[12410647.597365] [<ffffffff81123df5>] put_page+0x25/0x40
[12410647.597376] [<ffffffffa02bdcf9>] ceph_readpages+0x2e9/0x6e0 [ceph]
[12410647.597379] [<ffffffff81122a8f>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1af/0x260
[12410647.597382] [<ffffffff81122ea1>] ra_submit+0x21/0x30
[12410647.597384] [<ffffffff81118f64>] filemap_fault+0x254/0x490
[12410647.597387] [<ffffffff8113a74f>] __do_fault+0x6f/0x4e0
[12410647.597391] [<ffffffff810125bd>] ? __switch_to+0x16d/0x4a0
[12410647.597395] [<ffffffff810865ba>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5a/0xc0
[12410647.597398] [<ffffffff8113d856>] handle_pte_fault+0xf6/0x930
[12410647.597401] [<ffffffff81008c33>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x93/0x110
[12410647.597403] [<ffffffff81008cce>] ? xen_pmd_val+0xe/0x10
[12410647.597405] [<ffffffff81005469>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
[12410647.597407] [<ffffffff8113f361>] handle_mm_fault+0x251/0x370
[12410647.597411] [<ffffffff812b0ac4>] ? call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30
[12410647.597414] [<ffffffff8155bffa>] __do_page_fault+0x1aa/0x550
[12410647.597418] [<ffffffff8108011d>] ? up_write+0x1d/0x20
[12410647.597422] [<ffffffff8113141c>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xbc/0xe0
[12410647.597425] [<ffffffff81143bb8>] ? SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xd8/0x240
[12410647.597427] [<ffffffff8155c3ae>] do_page_fault+0xe/0x10
[12410647.597431] [<ffffffff81558818>] page_fault+0x28/0x30
Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Extend the fscache netfs API so that the netfs can ask as to whether a cache
object is up to date with respect to its corresponding netfs object:
int fscache_check_consistency(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
This will call back to the netfs to check whether the auxiliary data associated
with a cookie is correct. It returns 0 if it is and -ESTALE if it isn't; it
may also return -ENOMEM and -ERESTARTSYS.
The backends now have to implement a mandatory operation pointer:
int (*check_consistency)(struct fscache_object *object)
that corresponds to the above API call. FS-Cache takes care of pinning the
object and the cookie in memory and managing this call with respect to the
object state.
Original-author: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com>
cc: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
It's always been a hassle that if an external journal's
device number changes, the filesystem won't mount.
And since boot-time enumeration can change, device number
changes aren't unusual.
The current mechanism to update the journal location is by
passing in a mount option w/ a new devnum, but that's a hassle;
it's a manual approach, fixing things after the fact.
Adding a mount option, "-o journal_path=/dev/$DEVICE" would
help, since then we can do i.e.
# mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/$JOURNAL_LABEL ...
and it'll mount even if the devnum has changed, as shown here:
# losetup /dev/loop0 journalfile
# mke2fs -L mylabel-journal -O journal_dev /dev/loop0
# mkfs.ext4 -L mylabel -J device=/dev/loop0 /dev/sdb1
Change the journal device number:
# losetup -d /dev/loop0
# losetup /dev/loop1 journalfile
And today it will fail:
# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so
# dmesg | tail -n 1
[17343.240702] EXT4-fs (sdb1): error: couldn't read superblock of external journal
But with this new mount option, we can specify the new path:
# mount -o journal_path=/dev/loop1 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
#
(which does update the encoded device number, incidentally):
# umount /dev/sdb1
# dumpe2fs -h /dev/sdb1 | grep "Journal device"
dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Journal device: 0x0701
But best of all we can just always mount by journal-path, and
it'll always work:
# mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/mylabel-journal /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
#
So the journal_path option can be specified in fstab, and as long as
the disk is available somewhere, and findable by label (or by UUID),
we can mount.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Add sysfs entry gc_idle to control the gc policy. Where
gc_idle = 1 corresponds to selecting a cost benefit approach,
while gc_idle = 2 corresponds to selecting a greedy approach
to garbage collection. The selection is mutually exclusive one
approach will work at any point. If gc_idle = 0, then this
option is disabled.
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: change the select_gc_type() flow slightly]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add sysfs entries to control the timing parameters for
f2fs gc thread.
Various Sysfs options introduced are:
gc_min_sleep_time: Min Sleep time for GC in ms
gc_max_sleep_time: Max Sleep time for GC in ms
gc_no_gc_sleep_time: Default Sleep time for GC in ms
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix an umount bug and some minor changes]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It's always been a hassle that if an external journal's
device number changes, the filesystem won't mount.
And since boot-time enumeration can change, device number
changes aren't unusual.
The current mechanism to update the journal location is by
passing in a mount option w/ a new devnum, but that's a hassle;
it's a manual approach, fixing things after the fact.
Adding a mount option, "-o journal_path=/dev/$DEVICE" would
help, since then we can do i.e.
# mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/$JOURNAL_LABEL ...
and it'll mount even if the devnum has changed, as shown here:
# losetup /dev/loop0 journalfile
# mke2fs -L mylabel-journal -O journal_dev /dev/loop0
# mkfs.ext3 -L mylabel -J device=/dev/loop0 /dev/sdb1
Change the journal device number:
# losetup -d /dev/loop0
# losetup /dev/loop1 journalfile
And today it will fail:
# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so
# dmesg | tail -n 1
[17343.240702] EXT3-fs (sdb1): error: couldn't read superblock of external journal
But with this new mount option, we can specify the new path:
# mount -o journal_path=/dev/loop1 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
#
(which does update the encoded device number, incidentally):
# umount /dev/sdb1
# dumpe2fs -h /dev/sdb1 | grep "Journal device"
dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Journal device: 0x0701
But best of all we can just always mount by journal-path, and
it'll always work:
# mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/mylabel-journal /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
#
So the journal_path option can be specified in fstab, and as long as
the disk is available somewhere, and findable by label (or by UUID),
we can mount.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This patch adds some description on fsck.f2fs and dump.f2fs which is
recently merged into f2fs-tools.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
- fix for xfs_fsr returning -EINVAL
- cleanup in xfs_bulkstat
- cleanup in xfs_open_by_handle
- update mount options documentation
- clean up local format handling in xfs_bmapi_write
- fix dquot log reservations which were too small
- fix sgid inheritance for subdirectories when default acls are in use
- add project quota fields to various structures
- fix teardown of quotainfo structures when quotas are turned off
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull more xfs updates from Ben Myers:
"Here are a fix for xfs_fsr, a cleanup in bulkstat, a cleanup in
xfs_open_by_handle, updated mount options documentation, a cleanup in
xfs_bmapi_write, a fix for the size of dquot log reservations, a fix
for sgid inheritance when acls are in use, a fix for cleaning up
quotainfo structures, and some more of the work which allows group and
project quotas to be used together.
We had a few more in this last quota category that we might have liked
to get in, but it looks there are still a few items that need to be
addressed.
- fix for xfs_fsr returning -EINVAL
- cleanup in xfs_bulkstat
- cleanup in xfs_open_by_handle
- update mount options documentation
- clean up local format handling in xfs_bmapi_write
- fix dquot log reservations which were too small
- fix sgid inheritance for subdirectories when default acls are in use
- add project quota fields to various structures
- fix teardown of quotainfo structures when quotas are turned off"
* tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: Fix the logic check for all quotas being turned off
xfs: Add pquota fields where gquota is used.
xfs: fix sgid inheritance for subdirectories inheriting default acls [V3]
xfs: dquot log reservations are too small
xfs: remove local fork format handling from xfs_bmapi_write()
xfs: update mount options documentation
xfs: use get_unused_fd_flags(0) instead of get_unused_fd()
xfs: clean up unused codes at xfs_bulkstat()
xfs: use XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE vs. XFS_BROOT_SIZE_ADJ
Because it's horribly out of date.
And mark various deprecated options as deprecated and give them a
removal date.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
"The usual stuff from trivial tree"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
treewide: relase -> release
Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt: fix stat file documentation
sysctl/net.txt: delete reference to obsolete 2.4.x kernel
spinlock_api_smp.h: fix preprocessor comments
treewide: Fix typo in printk
doc: device tree: clarify stuff in usage-model.txt.
open firmware: "/aliasas" -> "/aliases"
md: bcache: Fixed a typo with the word 'arithmetic'
irq/generic-chip: fix a few kernel-doc entries
frv: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
sgi: xpc: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
doc: clk: Fix incorrect wording
Documentation/arm/IXP4xx fix a typo
Documentation/networking/ieee802154 fix a typo
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l fix a typo
Documentation/video4linux/si476x.txt fix a typo
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt fix a typo
Documentation/early-userspace/README fix a typo
Documentation/video4linux/soc-camera.txt fix a typo
lguest: fix CONFIG_PAE -> CONFIG_x86_PAE in comment
...
The documentation for address_space_operations is partially out of date.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The soft-dirty is a bit on a PTE which helps to track which pages a task
writes to. In order to do this tracking one should
1. Clear soft-dirty bits from PTEs ("echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs)
2. Wait some time.
3. Read soft-dirty bits (55'th in /proc/PID/pagemap2 entries)
To do this tracking, the writable bit is cleared from PTEs when the
soft-dirty bit is. Thus, after this, when the task tries to modify a
page at some virtual address the #PF occurs and the kernel sets the
soft-dirty bit on the respective PTE.
Note, that although all the task's address space is marked as r/o after
the soft-dirty bits clear, the #PF-s that occur after that are processed
fast. This is so, since the pages are still mapped to physical memory,
and thus all the kernel does is finds this fact out and puts back
writable, dirty and soft-dirty bits on the PTE.
Another thing to note, is that when mremap moves PTEs they are marked
with soft-dirty as well, since from the user perspective mremap modifies
the virtual memory at mremap's new address.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull second set of VFS changes from Al Viro:
"Assorted f_pos race fixes, making do_splice_direct() safe to call with
i_mutex on parent, O_TMPFILE support, Jeff's locks.c series,
->d_hash/->d_compare calling conventions changes from Linus, misc
stuff all over the place."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
Document ->tmpfile()
ext4: ->tmpfile() support
vfs: export lseek_execute() to modules
lseek_execute() doesn't need an inode passed to it
block_dev: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
cpqphp_sysfs: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
tile-srom: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
proc_powerpc: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
ubi/cdev: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
pci/proc: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
isapnp: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
lpfc: switch to fixed_size_llseek()
locks: give the blocked_hash its own spinlock
locks: add a new "lm_owner_key" lock operation
locks: turn the blocked_list into a hashtable
locks: convert fl_link to a hlist_node
locks: avoid taking global lock if possible when waking up blocked waiters
locks: protect most of the file_lock handling with i_lock
locks: encapsulate the fl_link list handling
locks: make "added" in __posix_lock_file a bool
...
o remount_fs callback function
o restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
o xattr security labels
o reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
o avoid frequent write_inode calls
The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
o endian conversion bugs
o various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
- remount_fs callback function
- restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
- xattr security labels
- reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
- avoid frequent write_inode calls
The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
- endian conversion bugs
- various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (56 commits)
f2fs: fix to recover i_size from roll-forward
f2fs: remove the unused argument "sbi" of func destroy_fsync_dnodes()
f2fs: remove reusing any prefree segments
f2fs: code cleanup and simplify in func {find/add}_gc_inode
f2fs: optimize the init_dirty_segmap function
f2fs: fix an endian conversion bug detected by sparse
f2fs: fix crc endian conversion
f2fs: add remount_fs callback support
f2fs: recover wrong pino after checkpoint during fsync
f2fs: optimize do_write_data_page()
f2fs: make locate_dirty_segment() as static
f2fs: remove unnecessary parameter "offset" from __add_sum_entry()
f2fs: avoid freqeunt write_inode calls
f2fs: optimise the truncate_data_blocks_range() range
f2fs: use the F2FS specific flags in f2fs_ioctl()
f2fs: sync dir->i_size with its block allocation
f2fs: fix i_blocks translation on various types of files
f2fs: set sb->s_fs_info before calling parse_options()
f2fs: support xattr security labels
f2fs: fix iget/iput of dir during recovery
...
category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the
block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks
on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or
ia64 systems.)
In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was
significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc
file systems. In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the
write submission code path. We also improved error checking and added
a few sanity checks.
In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve
mention. The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for
nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode. This allows writes to be
submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of
being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then
relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block
queue). Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was
introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the
i_es_lru spinlock. Other optimizations include some changes to reduce
CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
"Lots of bug fixes, cleanups and optimizations. In the bug fixes
category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the
block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks
on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or
ia64 systems.)
In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was
significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc
file systems. In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the
write submission code path. We also improved error checking and added
a few sanity checks.
In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve
mention. The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for
nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode. This allows writes to be
submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of
being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then
relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block
queue). Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was
introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the
i_es_lru spinlock. Other optimizations include some changes to reduce
CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf()
jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails
ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints
ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart
ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end()
ext4: delete unnecessary C statements
ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree()
jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock()
ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole
ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data
ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK
ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time
ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation()
ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size
ext4: delete unused variables
ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents
jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text
jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug()
...
There's no reason we have to protect the blocked_hash and file_lock_list
with the same spinlock. With the tests I have, breaking it in two gives
a barely measurable performance benefit, but it seems reasonable to make
this locking as granular as possible.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Currently, the hashing that the locking code uses to add these values
to the blocked_hash is simply calculated using fl_owner field. That's
valid in most cases except for server-side lockd, which validates the
owner of a lock based on fl_owner and fl_pid.
In the case where you have a small number of NFS clients doing a lot
of locking between different processes, you could end up with all
the blocked requests sitting in a very small number of hash buckets.
Add a new lm_owner_key operation to the lock_manager_operations that
will generate an unsigned long to use as the key in the hashtable.
That function is only implemented for server-side lockd, and simply
XORs the fl_owner and fl_pid.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Having a global lock that protects all of this code is a clear
scalability problem. Instead of doing that, move most of the code to be
protected by the i_lock instead. The exceptions are the global lists
that the ->fl_link sits on, and the ->fl_block list.
->fl_link is what connects these structures to the
global lists, so we must ensure that we hold those locks when iterating
over or updating these lists.
Furthermore, sound deadlock detection requires that we hold the
blocked_list state steady while checking for loops. We also must ensure
that the search and update to the list are atomic.
For the checking and insertion side of the blocked_list, push the
acquisition of the global lock into __posix_lock_file and ensure that
checking and update of the blocked_list is done without dropping the
lock in between.
On the removal side, when waking up blocked lock waiters, take the
global lock before walking the blocked list and dequeue the waiters from
the global list prior to removal from the fl_block list.
With this, deadlock detection should be race free while we minimize
excessive file_lock_lock thrashing.
Finally, in order to avoid a lock inversion problem when handling
/proc/locks output we must ensure that manipulations of the fl_block
list are also protected by the file_lock_lock.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Instances either don't look at it at all (the majority of cases) or
only want it to find the superblock (which can be had as dentry->d_sb).
A few cases that want more are actually safe with dentry->d_inode -
the only precaution needed is the check that it hadn't been replaced with
NULL by rmdir() or by overwriting rename(), which case should be simply
treated as cache miss.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
iterate_dir(): new helper, replacing vfs_readdir().
struct dir_context: contains the readdir callback (and will get more stuff
in it), embedded into whatever data that callback wants to deal with;
eventually, we'll be passing it to ->readdir() replacement instead of
(data,filldir) pair.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add the f2fs_remount function call which will be used
during the filesystem remounting. This function
will help us to change the mount options specific to
f2fs.
Also modify the f2fs background_gc mount option, which
will allow the user to dynamically trun on/off the
garbage collection in f2fs based on the background_gc
value. If background_gc=on, Garbage collection will
be turned off & if background_gc=off, Garbage collection
will be truned on.
By default the garbage collection is on in f2fs.
Change Log:
v2: Incorporated the review comments by Gu Zheng.
Removing the restore part for VFS flags
Updating comments with proper flag conditions
Display GC background option as ON/OFF
Revised conditions to stop GC in case of remount
v1: Initial changes for adding remount_fs callback
support.
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: change /** with /* for the coding style]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
attr2 format is always enabled for v5 superblock filesystems, so the
mount options to enable or disable it need to be cause mount errors.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
(cherry picked from commit d3eaace84e)
attr2 format is always enabled for v5 superblock filesystems, so the
mount options to enable or disable it need to be cause mount errors.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Currently there is no way to truncate partial page where the end
truncate point is not at the end of the page. This is because it was not
needed and the functionality was enough for file system truncate
operation to work properly. However more file systems now support punch
hole feature and it can benefit from mm supporting truncating page just
up to the certain point.
Specifically, with this functionality truncate_inode_pages_range() can
be changed so it supports truncating partial page at the end of the
range (currently it will BUG_ON() if 'end' is not at the end of the
page).
This commit changes the invalidatepage() address space operation
prototype to accept range to be invalidated and update all the instances
for it.
We also change the block_invalidatepage() in the same way and actually
make a use of the new length argument implementing range invalidation.
Actual file system implementations will follow except the file systems
where the changes are really simple and should not change the behaviour
in any way .Implementation for truncate_page_range() which will be able
to accept page unaligned ranges will follow as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason:
"These are mostly fixes. The biggest exceptions are Josef's skinny
extents and Jan Schmidt's code to rebuild our quota indexes if they
get out of sync (or you enable quotas on an existing filesystem).
The skinny extents are off by default because they are a new variation
on the extent allocation tree format. btrfstune -x enables them, and
the new format makes the extent allocation tree about 30% smaller.
I rebased this a few days ago to rework Dave Sterba's crc checks on
the super block, but almost all of these go back to rc6, since I
though 3.9 was due any minute.
The biggest missing fix is the tracepoint bug that was hit late in
3.9. I ran into problems with that in overnight testing and I'm still
tracking it down. I'll definitely have that fixed for rc2."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (101 commits)
Btrfs: allow superblock mismatch from older mkfs
btrfs: enhance superblock checks
btrfs: fix misleading variable name for flags
btrfs: use unsigned long type for extent state bits
Btrfs: improve the loop of scrub_stripe
btrfs: read entire device info under lock
btrfs: remove unused gfp mask parameter from release_extent_buffer callchain
btrfs: handle errors returned from get_tree_block_key
btrfs: make static code static & remove dead code
Btrfs: deal with errors in write_dev_supers
Btrfs: remove almost all of the BUG()'s from tree-log.c
Btrfs: deal with free space cache errors while replaying log
Btrfs: automatic rescan after "quota enable" command
Btrfs: rescan for qgroups
Btrfs: split btrfs_qgroup_account_ref into four functions
Btrfs: allocate new chunks if the space is not enough for global rsv
Btrfs: separate sequence numbers for delayed ref tracking and tree mod log
btrfs: move leak debug code to functions
Btrfs: return free space in cow error path
Btrfs: set UUID in root_item for created trees
...
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o introduce a new gloabl lock scheme
o add tracepoints on several major functions
o fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection
o apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible
o enhance management of free nids and its list
o enhance the readahead mode for node pages
o address several cretical deadlock conditions
o reduce lock_page calls
The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows.
o calculation mistakes: overflow
o bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC
o fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
- introduce a new gloabl lock scheme
- add tracepoints on several major functions
- fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection
- apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible
- enhance management of free nids and its list
- enhance the readahead mode for node pages
- address several cretical deadlock conditions
- reduce lock_page calls
The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows.
- calculation mistakes: overflow
- bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC
- fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors"
* tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
f2fs: cover free_nid management with spin_lock
f2fs: optimize scan_nat_page()
f2fs: code cleanup for scan_nat_page() and build_free_nids()
f2fs: bugfix for alloc_nid_failed()
f2fs: recover when journal contains deleted files
f2fs: continue to mount after failing recovery
f2fs: avoid deadlock during evict after f2fs_gc
f2fs: modify the number of issued pages to merge IOs
f2fs: remove useless #include <linux/proc_fs.h> as we're now using sysfs as debug entry.
f2fs: fix inconsistent using of NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD
f2fs: check truncation of mapping after lock_page
f2fs: enhance alloc_nid and build_free_nids flows
f2fs: add a tracepoint on f2fs_new_inode
f2fs: check nid == 0 in add_free_nid
f2fs: add REQ_META about metadata requests for submit
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler
f2fs: avoid frequent background GC
f2fs: add tracepoints to debug checkpoint request
f2fs: add tracepoints for write page operations
f2fs: add tracepoints to debug the block allocation
...
Pull nfsd changes from J Bruce Fields:
"Highlights include:
- Some more DRC cleanup and performance work from Jeff Layton
- A gss-proxy upcall from Simo Sorce: currently krb5 mounts to the
server using credentials from Active Directory often fail due to
limitations of the svcgssd upcall interface. This replacement
lifts those limitations. The existing upcall is still supported
for backwards compatibility.
- More NFSv4.1 support: at this point, if a user with a current
client who upgrades from 4.0 to 4.1 should see no regressions. In
theory we do everything a 4.1 server is required to do. Patches
for a couple minor exceptions are ready for 3.11, and with those
and some more testing I'd like to turn 4.1 on by default in 3.11."
Fix up semantic conflict as per Stephen Rothwell and linux-next:
Commit 030d794bf4 ("SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS
authentication") adds two new users of "PDE(inode)->data", but we're
supposed to use "PDE_DATA(inode)" instead since commit d9dda78bad
("procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)").
The old PDE() macro is no longer available since commit c30480b92c
("proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs")
* 'for-3.10' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (60 commits)
NFSD: SECINFO doesn't handle unsupported pseudoflavors correctly
NFSD: Simplify GSS flavor encoding in nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo()
nfsd: make symbol nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker static
svcauth_gss: fix error return code in rsc_parse()
nfsd4: don't remap EISDIR errors in rename
svcrpc: fix gss-proxy to respect user namespaces
SUNRPC: gssp_procedures[] can be static
SUNRPC: define {create,destroy}_use_gss_proxy_proc_entry in !PROC case
nfsd4: better error return to indicate SSV non-support
nfsd: fix EXDEV checking in rename
SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS authentication.
SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth
SUNRPC: conditionally return endtime from import_sec_context
SUNRPC: allow disabling idle timeout
SUNRPC: attempt AF_LOCAL connect on setup
nfsd: Decode and send 64bit time values
nfsd4: put_client_renew_locked can be static
nfsd4: remove unused macro
nfsd4: remove some useless code
nfsd4: implement SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED
...
For 3.10-rc1 we have a number of bug fixes and cleanups and a currently
experimental feature from David Chinner, CRCs protection for metadata.
CRCs are enabled by using mkfs.xfs to create a filesystem with the
feature bits set.
* numerous fixes for speculative preallocation
* don't verify buffers on IO errors
* rename of random32 to prandom32
* refactoring/rearrangement in xfs_bmap.c
* removal of unused m_inode_shrink in struct xfs_mount
* fix error handling of xfs_bufs and readahead
* quota driven preallocation throttling
* fix WARN_ON in xfs_vm_releasepage
* add ratelimited printk for different alert levels
* fix spurious forced shutdowns due to freed Extent Free Intents
* remove some obsolete XLOG_CIL_HARD_SPACE_LIMIT() macros
* remove some obsoleted comments
* (experimental) CRC support for metadata
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs update from Ben Myers:
"For 3.10-rc1 we have a number of bug fixes and cleanups and a
currently experimental feature from David Chinner, CRCs protection for
metadata. CRCs are enabled by using mkfs.xfs to create a filesystem
with the feature bits set.
- numerous fixes for speculative preallocation
- don't verify buffers on IO errors
- rename of random32 to prandom32
- refactoring/rearrangement in xfs_bmap.c
- removal of unused m_inode_shrink in struct xfs_mount
- fix error handling of xfs_bufs and readahead
- quota driven preallocation throttling
- fix WARN_ON in xfs_vm_releasepage
- add ratelimited printk for different alert levels
- fix spurious forced shutdowns due to freed Extent Free Intents
- remove some obsolete XLOG_CIL_HARD_SPACE_LIMIT() macros
- remove some obsoleted comments
- (experimental) CRC support for metadata"
* tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (46 commits)
xfs: fix da node magic number mismatches
xfs: Remote attr validation fixes and optimisations
xfs: Teach dquot recovery about CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
xfs: add metadata CRC documentation
xfs: implement extended feature masks
xfs: add CRC checks to the superblock
xfs: buffer type overruns blf_flags field
xfs: add buffer types to directory and attribute buffers
xfs: add CRC protection to remote attributes
xfs: split remote attribute code out
xfs: add CRCs to attr leaf blocks
xfs: add CRCs to dir2/da node blocks
xfs: shortform directory offsets change for dir3 format
xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 leaf blocks
xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 data blocks
xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 free blocks
xfs: add CRC checks to block format directory blocks
xfs: add CRC checks to remote symlinks
xfs: split out symlink code into it's own file.
xfs: add version 3 inode format with CRCs
...
feature this merge window is a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which
allows installation of a hidden inode designed for boot loaders.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Mostly performance and bug fixes, plus some cleanups. The one new
feature this merge window is a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which
allows installation of a hidden inode designed for boot loaders."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (50 commits)
ext4: fix type-widening bug in inode table readahead code
ext4: add check for inodes_count overflow in new resize ioctl
ext4: fix Kconfig documentation for CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
ext4: fix online resizing for ext3-compat file systems
jbd2: trace when lock_buffer in do_get_write_access takes a long time
ext4: mark metadata blocks using bh flags
buffer: add BH_Prio and BH_Meta flags
ext4: mark all metadata I/O with REQ_META
ext4: fix readdir error in case inline_data+^dir_index.
ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index
jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
ext4: mext_insert_extents should update extent block checksum
ext4: move quota initialization out of inode allocation transaction
ext4: reserve xattr index for Rich ACL support
jbd2: reduce journal_head size
ext4: clear buffer_uninit flag when submitting IO
ext4: use io_end for multiple bios
ext4: make ext4_bio_write_page() use BH_Async_Write flags
ext4: Use kstrtoul() instead of parse_strtoul()
ext4: defragmentation code cleanup
...
Add some documentation about the self describing metadata and the
code templates used to implement it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
The main advantge of this new upcall mechanism is that it can handle
big tickets as seen in Kerberos implementations where tickets carry
authorization data like the MS-PAC buffer with AD or the Posix Authorization
Data being discussed in IETF on the krbwg working group.
The Gssproxy program is used to perform the accept_sec_context call on the
kernel's behalf. The code is changed to also pass the input buffer straight
to upcall mechanism to avoid allocating and copying many pages as tokens can
be as big (potentially more in future) as 64KiB.
Signed-off-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
[bfields: containerization, negotiation api]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently in ENOSPC condition when writing into unwritten space, or
punching a hole, we might need to split the extent and grow extent tree.
However since we can not allocate any new metadata blocks we'll have to
zero out unwritten part of extent or punched out part of extent, or in
the worst case return ENOSPC even though use actually does not allocate
any space.
Also in delalloc path we do reserve metadata and data blocks for the
time we're going to write out, however metadata block reservation is
very tricky especially since we expect that logical connectivity implies
physical connectivity, however that might not be the case and hence we
might end up allocating more metadata blocks than previously reserved.
So in future, metadata reservation checks should be removed since we can
not assure that we do not under reserve.
And this is where reserved space comes into the picture. When mounting
the file system we slice off a little bit of the file system space (2%
or 4096 clusters, whichever is smaller) which can be then used for the
cases mentioned above to prevent costly zeroout, or unexpected ENOSPC.
The number of reserved clusters can be set via sysfs, however it can
never be bigger than number of free clusters in the file system.
Note that this patch fixes the failure of xfstest 274 as expected.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Add a new ioctl, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which swaps i_blocks and
associated attributes (like i_blocks, i_size, i_flags, ...) from the
specified inode with inode EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO (#5). This is
typically used to store a boot loader in a secure part of the
filesystem, where it can't be changed by a normal user by accident.
The data blocks of the previous boot loader will be associated with
the given inode.
This usercode program is a simple example of the usage:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int err;
if ( argc != 2 ) {
printf("usage: ext4-swap-boot-inode FILE-TO-SWAP\n");
exit(1);
}
fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
if ( fd < 0 ) {
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
err = ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT);
if ( err < 0 ) {
perror("ioctl");
exit(1);
}
close(fd);
exit(0);
}
[ Modified by Theodore Ts'o to fix a number of bugs in the original code.]
Signed-off-by: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <t.bubeck@reinform.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
o mkfs.f2fs supports no discard option.
o fixed volume label size in 512 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
locking violations, etc.
The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
"has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.
Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.
PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
kill f_vfsmnt
vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
...
The following set of operations on a NFS client and server will cause
server# mkdir a
client# cd a
server# mv a a.bak
client# sleep 30 # (or whatever the dir attrcache timeout is)
client# stat .
stat: cannot stat `.': Stale NFS file handle
Obviously, we should not be getting an ESTALE error back there since the
inode still exists on the server. The problem is that the lookup code
will call d_revalidate on the dentry that "." refers to, because NFS has
FS_REVAL_DOT set.
nfs_lookup_revalidate will see that the parent directory has changed and
will try to reverify the dentry by redoing a LOOKUP. That of course
fails, so the lookup code returns ESTALE.
The problem here is that d_revalidate is really a bad fit for this case.
What we really want to know at this point is whether the inode is still
good or not, but we don't really care what name it goes by or whether
the dcache is still valid.
Add a new d_op->d_weak_revalidate operation and have complete_walk call
that instead of d_revalidate. The intent there is to allow for a
"weaker" d_revalidate that just checks to see whether the inode is still
good. This is also gives us an opportunity to kill off the FS_REVAL_DOT
special casing.
[AV: changed method name, added note in porting, fixed confusion re
having it possibly called from RCU mode (it won't be)]
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
document to reflect the layout generated by mkfs.f2fs .
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Pull VFS update from Al Viro:
"fscache fixes, ESTALE patchset, vmtruncate removal series, assorted
misc stuff."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (79 commits)
vfs: make lremovexattr retry once on ESTALE error
vfs: make removexattr retry once on ESTALE
vfs: make llistxattr retry once on ESTALE error
vfs: make listxattr retry once on ESTALE error
vfs: make lgetxattr retry once on ESTALE
vfs: make getxattr retry once on an ESTALE error
vfs: allow lsetxattr() to retry once on ESTALE errors
vfs: allow setxattr to retry once on ESTALE errors
vfs: allow utimensat() calls to retry once on an ESTALE error
vfs: fix user_statfs to retry once on ESTALE errors
vfs: make fchownat retry once on ESTALE errors
vfs: make fchmodat retry once on ESTALE errors
vfs: have chroot retry once on ESTALE error
vfs: have chdir retry lookup and call once on ESTALE error
vfs: have faccessat retry once on an ESTALE error
vfs: have do_sys_truncate retry once on an ESTALE error
vfs: fix renameat to retry on ESTALE errors
vfs: make do_unlinkat retry once on ESTALE errors
vfs: make do_rmdir retry once on ESTALE errors
vfs: add a flags argument to user_path_parent
...
Pull nfsd update from Bruce Fields:
"Included this time:
- more nfsd containerization work from Stanislav Kinsbursky: we're
not quite there yet, but should be by 3.9.
- NFSv4.1 progress: implementation of basic backchannel security
negotiation and the mandatory BACKCHANNEL_CTL operation. See
http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues
for remaining TODO's
- Fixes for some bugs that could be triggered by unusual compounds.
Our xdr code wasn't designed with v4 compounds in mind, and it
shows. A more thorough rewrite is still a todo.
- If you've ever seen "RPC: multiple fragments per record not
supported" logged while using some sort of odd userland NFS client,
that should now be fixed.
- Further work from Jeff Layton on our mechanism for storing
information about NFSv4 clients across reboots.
- Further work from Bryan Schumaker on his fault-injection mechanism
(which allows us to discard selective NFSv4 state, to excercise
rarely-taken recovery code paths in the client.)
- The usual mix of miscellaneous bugs and cleanup.
Thanks to everyone who tested or contributed this cycle."
* 'for-3.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (111 commits)
nfsd4: don't leave freed stateid hashed
nfsd4: free_stateid can use the current stateid
nfsd4: cleanup: replace rq_resused count by rq_next_page pointer
nfsd: warn on odd reply state in nfsd_vfs_read
nfsd4: fix oops on unusual readlike compound
nfsd4: disable zero-copy on non-final read ops
svcrpc: fix some printks
NFSD: Correct the size calculation in fault_inject_write
NFSD: Pass correct buffer size to rpc_ntop
nfsd: pass proper net to nfsd_destroy() from NFSd kthreads
nfsd: simplify service shutdown
nfsd: replace boolean nfsd_up flag by users counter
nfsd: simplify NFSv4 state init and shutdown
nfsd: introduce helpers for generic resources init and shutdown
nfsd: make NFSd service structure allocated per net
nfsd: make NFSd service boot time per-net
nfsd: per-net NFSd up flag introduced
nfsd: move per-net startup code to separated function
nfsd: pass net to __write_ports() and down
nfsd: pass net to nfsd_set_nrthreads()
...
Provide a proper invalidation method rather than relying on the netfs retiring
the cookie it has and getting a new one. The problem with this is that isn't
easy for the netfs to make sure that it has completed/cancelled all its
outstanding storage and retrieval operations on the cookie it is retiring.
Instead, have the cache provide an invalidation method that will cancel or wait
for all currently outstanding operations before invalidating the cache, and
will cause new operations to queue up behind that. Whilst invalidation is in
progress, some requests will be rejected until the cache can stack a barrier on
the operation queue to cause new operations to be deferred behind it.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix the state management of internal fscache operations and the accounting of
what operations are in what states.
This is done by:
(1) Give struct fscache_operation a enum variable that directly represents the
state it's currently in, rather than spreading this knowledge over a bunch
of flags, who's processing the operation at the moment and whether it is
queued or not.
This makes it easier to write assertions to check the state at various
points and to prevent invalid state transitions.
(2) Add an 'operation complete' state and supply a function to indicate the
completion of an operation (fscache_op_complete()) and make things call
it. The final call to fscache_put_operation() can then check that an op
in the appropriate state (complete or cancelled).
(3) Adjust the use of object->n_ops, ->n_in_progress, ->n_exclusive to better
govern the state of an object:
(a) The ->n_ops is now the number of extant operations on the object
and is now decremented by fscache_put_operation() only.
(b) The ->n_in_progress is simply the number of objects that have been
taken off of the object's pending queue for the purposes of being
run. This is decremented by fscache_op_complete() only.
(c) The ->n_exclusive is the number of exclusive ops that have been
submitted and queued or are in progress. It is decremented by
fscache_op_complete() and by fscache_cancel_op().
fscache_put_operation() and fscache_operation_gc() now no longer try to
clean up ->n_exclusive and ->n_in_progress. That was leading to double
decrements against fscache_cancel_op().
fscache_cancel_op() now no longer decrements ->n_ops. That was leading to
double decrements against fscache_put_operation().
fscache_submit_exclusive_op() now decides whether it has to queue an op
based on ->n_in_progress being > 0 rather than ->n_ops > 0 as the latter
will persist in being true even after all preceding operations have been
cancelled or completed. Furthermore, if an object is active and there are
runnable ops against it, there must be at least one op running.
(4) Add a remaining-pages counter (n_pages) to struct fscache_retrieval and
provide a function to record completion of the pages as they complete.
When n_pages reaches 0, the operation is deemed to be complete and
fscache_op_complete() is called.
Add calls to fscache_retrieval_complete() anywhere we've finished with a
page we've been given to read or allocate for. This includes places where
we just return pages to the netfs for reading from the server and where
accessing the cache fails and we discard the proposed netfs page.
The bugs in the unfixed state management manifest themselves as oopses like the
following where the operation completion gets out of sync with return of the
cookie by the netfs. This is possible because the cache unlocks and returns
all the netfs pages before recording its completion - which means that there's
nothing to stop the netfs discarding them and returning the cookie.
FS-Cache: Cookie 'NFS.fh' still has outstanding reads
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/fscache/cookie.c:519!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU 1
Modules linked in: cachefiles nfs fscache auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd sunrpc
Pid: 400, comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.1.0-rc7-fsdevel+ #1090 /DG965RY
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa007050a>] [<ffffffffa007050a>] __fscache_relinquish_cookie+0x170/0x343 [fscache]
RSP: 0018:ffff8800368cfb00 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 000000000000003c RBX: ffff880023cc8790 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000002f2e RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff813ab86c
RBP: ffff8800368cfb50 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88003a1b7890 R11: ffff88001df6e488 R12: ffff880023d8ed98
R13: ffff880023cc8798 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: ffff88003b8bf370
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00000000008ba008 CR3: 0000000023d93000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process kswapd0 (pid: 400, threadinfo ffff8800368ce000, task ffff88003b8bf040)
Stack:
ffff88003b8bf040 ffff88001df6e528 ffff88001df6e528 ffffffffa00b46b0
ffff88003b8bf040 ffff88001df6e488 ffff88001df6e620 ffffffffa00b46b0
ffff88001ebd04c8 0000000000000004 ffff8800368cfb70 ffffffffa00b2c91
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa00b2c91>] nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie+0x3b/0x47 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa008f25f>] nfs_clear_inode+0x3c/0x41 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa0090df1>] nfs4_evict_inode+0x2f/0x33 [nfs]
[<ffffffff810d8d47>] evict+0xa1/0x15c
[<ffffffff810d8e2e>] dispose_list+0x2c/0x38
[<ffffffff810d9ebd>] prune_icache_sb+0x28c/0x29b
[<ffffffff810c56b7>] prune_super+0xd5/0x140
[<ffffffff8109b615>] shrink_slab+0x102/0x1ab
[<ffffffff8109d690>] balance_pgdat+0x2f2/0x595
[<ffffffff8103e009>] ? process_timeout+0xb/0xb
[<ffffffff8109dba3>] kswapd+0x270/0x289
[<ffffffff8104c5ea>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x46/0x46
[<ffffffff8109d933>] ? balance_pgdat+0x595/0x595
[<ffffffff8104bf7a>] kthread+0x7f/0x87
[<ffffffff813ad6b4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff81026b98>] ? finish_task_switch+0x45/0xc0
[<ffffffff813abcdd>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[<ffffffff8104befb>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x53/0x53
[<ffffffff813ad6b0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Highlights:
- Add initial f2fs source codes
- Fix an endian conversion bug
- Fix build failures on random configs
- Fix the power-off-recovery routine
- Minor cleanup, coding style, and typos patches
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Merge tag 'for-3.8-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull new F2FS filesystem from Jaegeuk Kim:
"Introduce a new file system, Flash-Friendly File System (F2FS), to
Linux 3.8.
Highlights:
- Add initial f2fs source codes
- Fix an endian conversion bug
- Fix build failures on random configs
- Fix the power-off-recovery routine
- Minor cleanup, coding style, and typos patches"
From the Kconfig help text:
F2FS is based on Log-structured File System (LFS), which supports
versatile "flash-friendly" features. The design has been focused on
addressing the fundamental issues in LFS, which are snowball effect
of wandering tree and high cleaning overhead.
Since flash-based storages show different characteristics according to
the internal geometry or flash memory management schemes aka FTL, F2FS
and tools support various parameters not only for configuring on-disk
layout, but also for selecting allocation and cleaning algorithms.
and there's an article by Neil Brown about it on lwn.net:
http://lwn.net/Articles/518988/
* tag 'for-3.8-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits)
f2fs: fix tracking parent inode number
f2fs: cleanup the f2fs_bio_alloc routine
f2fs: introduce accessor to retrieve number of dentry slots
f2fs: remove redundant call to f2fs_put_page in delete entry
f2fs: make use of GFP_F2FS_ZERO for setting gfp_mask
f2fs: rewrite f2fs_bio_alloc to make it simpler
f2fs: fix a typo in f2fs documentation
f2fs: remove unused variable
f2fs: move error condition for mkdir at proper place
f2fs: remove unneeded initialization
f2fs: check read only condition before beginning write out
f2fs: remove unneeded memset from init_once
f2fs: show error in case of invalid mount arguments
f2fs: fix the compiler warning for uninitialized use of variable
f2fs: resolve build failures
f2fs: adjust kernel coding style
f2fs: fix endian conversion bugs reported by sparse
f2fs: remove unneeded version.h header file from f2fs.h
f2fs: update the f2fs document
f2fs: update Kconfig and Makefile
...
It is currently impossible to examine the state of seccomp for a given
process. While attaching with gdb and attempting "call
prctl(PR_GET_SECCOMP,...)" will work with some situations, it is not
reliable. If the process is in seccomp mode 1, this query will kill the
process (prctl not allowed), if the process is in mode 2 with prctl not
allowed, it will similarly be killed, and in weird cases, if prctl is
filtered to return errno 0, it can look like seccomp is disabled.
When reviewing the state of running processes, there should be a way to
externally examine the seccomp mode. ("Did this build of Chrome end up
using seccomp?" "Did my distro ship ssh with seccomp enabled?")
This adds the "Seccomp" line to /proc/$pid/status.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During c/r sessions we've found that there is no way at the moment to
fetch some VMA associated flags, such as mlock() and madvise().
This leads us to a problem -- we don't know if we should call for mlock()
and/or madvise() after restore on the vma area we're bringing back to
life.
This patch intorduces a new field into "smaps" output called VmFlags,
where all set flags associated with the particular VMA is shown as two
letter mnemonics.
[ Strictly speaking for c/r we only need mlock/madvise bits but it has been
said that providing just a few flags looks somehow inconsistent. So all
flags are here now. ]
This feature is made available on CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=n kernels, as
other applications may start to use these fields.
The data is encoded in a somewhat awkward two letters mnemonic form, to
encourage userspace to be prepared for fields being added or removed in
the future.
[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: props to use for_each_set_bit]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: props to use array instead of struct]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: overall redesign and simplification]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded braces per sfr, avoid using bloaty for_each_set_bit()]
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
So far FAT either offsets time stamps by sys_tz.minuteswest or leaves them
as they are (when tz=UTC mount option is used). However in some cases it
is useful if one can specify time stamp offset on his own (e.g. when time
zone of the camera connected is different from time zone of the computer,
or when HW clock is in UTC and thus sys_tz.minuteswest == 0).
So provide a mount option time_offset= which allows user to specify offset
in minutes that should be applied to time stamps on the filesystem.
akpm: this code would work incorrectly when used via `mount -o remount',
because cached inodes would not be updated. But fatfs's fat_remount() is
basically a no-op anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
