Add a kvm ioctl which states which system functionality kvm emulates.
The format used is that of CPUID and we return the corresponding CPUID
bits set for which we do emulate functionality.
Make sure ->padding is being passed on clean from userspace so that we
can use it for something in the future, after the ioctl gets cast in
stone.
s/kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid/kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid/ while at
it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Transparent Huge Pages and hugetlbfs support for KVM/ARM
- Yield CPU when guest executes WFE to speed up CPU overcommit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.13-2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/cdall/linux-kvm-arm into kvm-queue
Updates for KVM/ARM, take 2 including:
- Transparent Huge Pages and hugetlbfs support for KVM/ARM
- Yield CPU when guest executes WFE to speed up CPU overcommit
If the host supports it, we can and should expose it to the guest as
well, just like we already do with PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
__vmx_complete_interrupts stored uninjected NMIs in arch.nmi_injected,
not arch.nmi_pending. So we actually need to check the former field in
vmcs12_save_pending_event. This fixes the eventinj unit test when run
in nested KVM.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As long as the hardware provides us 2MB EPT pages, we can also expose
them to the guest because our shadow EPT code already supports this
feature.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Support transparent huge pages in KVM/ARM and KVM/ARM64. The
transparent_hugepage_adjust is not very pretty, but this is also how
it's solved on x86 and seems to be simply an artifact on how THPs
behave. This should eventually be shared across architectures if
possible, but that can always be changed down the road.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support huge pages in KVM/ARM and KVM/ARM64. The pud_huge checking on
the unmap path may feel a bit silly as the pud_huge check is always
defined to false, but the compiler should be smart about this.
Note: This deals only with VMAs marked as huge which are allocated by
users through hugetlbfs only. Transparent huge pages can only be
detected by looking at the underlying pages (or the page tables
themselves) and this patch so far simply maps these on a page-by-page
level in the Stage-2 page tables.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Update comments to reflect what is really going on and add the TWE bit
to the comments in kvm_arm.h.
Also renames the function to kvm_handle_wfx like is done on arm64 for
consistency and uber-correctness.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
On an (even slightly) oversubscribed system, spinlocks are quickly
becoming a bottleneck, as some vcpus are spinning, waiting for a
lock to be released, while the vcpu holding the lock may not be
running at all.
This creates contention, and the observed slowdown is 40x for
hackbench. No, this isn't a typo.
The solution is to trap blocking WFEs and tell KVM that we're
now spinning. This ensures that other vpus will get a scheduling
boost, allowing the lock to be released more quickly. Also, using
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT slightly improves the performance
when the VM is severely overcommited.
Quick test to estimate the performance: hackbench 1 process 1000
2xA15 host (baseline): 1.843s
2xA15 guest w/o patch: 2.083s
4xA15 guest w/o patch: 80.212s
8xA15 guest w/o patch: Could not be bothered to find out
2xA15 guest w/ patch: 2.102s
4xA15 guest w/ patch: 3.205s
8xA15 guest w/ patch: 6.887s
So we go from a 40x degradation to 1.5x in the 2x overcommit case,
which is vaguely more acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.13-1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/cdall/linux-kvm-arm into next
Updates for KVM/ARM including cpu=host and Cortex-A7 support
One bug fix and three reverts. The reverts back out the slightly
controversial feeding the entire device tree into the random pool and
the reserved-memory binding which isn't fully baked yet. Expect the
reserved-memory patches at least to resurface for v3.13. The bug fixes
removes a scary but harmless warning on SPARC that was introduced in the
v3.12 merge window. v3.13 will contain a proper fix that makes the new
code work on SPARC.
On the plus side, the diffstat looks *awesome*. I love removing lines of code.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull device tree fixes and reverts from Grant Likely:
"One bug fix and three reverts. The reverts back out the slightly
controversial feeding the entire device tree into the random pool and
the reserved-memory binding which isn't fully baked yet. Expect the
reserved-memory patches at least to resurface for v3.13.
The bug fixes removes a scary but harmless warning on SPARC that was
introduced in the v3.12 merge window. v3.13 will contain a proper fix
that makes the new code work on SPARC.
On the plus side, the diffstat looks *awesome*. I love removing lines
of code"
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
Revert "drivers: of: add initialization code for dma reserved memory"
Revert "ARM: init: add support for reserved memory defined by device tree"
Revert "of: Feed entire flattened device tree into the random pool"
of: fix unnecessary warning on missing /cpus node
Pull DMA-mapping fix from Marek Szyprowski:
"A bugfix for the IOMMU-based implementation of dma-mapping subsystem
for ARM architecture"
* 'fixes-for-v3.12' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
ARM: dma-mapping: Always pass proper prot flags to iommu_map()
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen fixes from Stefano Stabellini:
"A small fix for Xen on x86_32 and a build fix for xen-tpmfront on
arm64"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: Fix possible user space selector corruption
tpm: xen-tpmfront: fix missing declaration of xen_domain
We use jump label to enable pv-spinlock. With the changes in (442e0973e9
Merge branch 'x86/jumplabel'), the jump label behaviour has changed
that would result in eventual hang of the VM since we would end up in a
situation where slow path locks would halt the vcpus but we will not be
able to wakeup the vcpu by lock releaser using unlock kick.
Similar problem in Xen and more detailed description is available in
a945928ea2 (xen: Do not enable spinlocks before jump_label_init()
has executed)
This patch splits kvm_spinlock_init to separate jump label changes with
pvops patching and also make jump label enabling after jump_label_init().
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Page pinning is not mandatory in kvm async page fault processing since
after async page fault event is delivered to a guest it accesses page once
again and does its own GUP. Drop the FOLL_GET flag in GUP in async_pf
code, and do some simplifying in check/clear processing.
Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gu zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: chai wen <chaiw.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 10bcdfb8ba. There is
no consensus on the bindings for the reserved memory, so the code for
handing it will be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Some more ARM fixes, nothing particularly major here. The biggest
change is to fix the SMP_ON_UP code so that it works with TI's Aegis
cores"
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7851/1: check for number of arguments in syscall_get/set_arguments()
ARM: 7846/1: Update SMP_ON_UP code to detect A9MPCore with 1 CPU devices
ARM: 7845/1: sharpsl_param.c: fix invalid memory access for pxa devices
ARM: 7843/1: drop asm/types.h from generic-y
ARM: 7842/1: MCPM: don't explode if invoked without being initialized first
Now when the main kvm code relying on these defines has been moved to
the x86 specific part of the world, we can get rid of these.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Now when the main kvm code relying on these defines has been moved to
the x86 specific part of the world, we can get rid of these.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Now when the main kvm code relying on these defines has been moved to
the x86 specific part of the world, we can get rid of these.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Now when the main kvm code relying on these defines has been moved to
the x86 specific part of the world, we can get rid of these.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Now when the main kvm code relying on these defines has been moved to
the x86 specific part of the world, we can get rid of these.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
The KVM_HPAGE_DEFINES are a little artificial on ARM, since the huge
page size is statically defined at compile time and there is only a
single huge page size.
Now when the main kvm code relying on these defines has been moved to
the x86 specific part of the world, we can get rid of these.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
The gfn_to_index function relies on huge page defines which either may
not make sense on systems that don't support huge pages or are defined
in an unconvenient way for other architectures. Since this is
x86-specific, move the function to arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
In ftrace_syscall_enter(),
syscall_get_arguments(..., 0, n, ...)
if (i == 0) { <handle ORIG_r0> ...; n--;}
memcpy(..., n * sizeof(args[0]));
If 'number of arguments(n)' is zero and 'argument index(i)' is also zero in
syscall_get_arguments(), none of arguments should be copied by memcpy().
Otherwise 'n--' can be a big positive number and unexpected amount of data
will be copied. Tracing system calls which take no argument, say sync(void),
may hit this case and eventually make the system corrupted.
This patch fixes the issue both in syscall_get_arguments() and
syscall_set_arguments().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A small batch of fixes this week, mostly OMAP related. Nothing stands out
as particularly controversial.
Also a fix for a 3.12-rc1 timer regression for Exynos platforms, including
the Chromebooks.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A small batch of fixes this week, mostly OMAP related. Nothing stands
out as particularly controversial.
Also a fix for a 3.12-rc1 timer regression for Exynos platforms,
including the Chromebooks"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: exynos: dts: Update 5250 arch timer node with clock frequency
ARM: OMAP2: RX-51: Add missing max_current to rx51_lp5523_led_config
ARM: mach-omap2: board-generic: fix undefined symbol
ARM: dts: Fix pinctrl mask for omap3
ARM: OMAP3: Fix hardware detection for omap3630 when booted with device tree
ARM: OMAP2: gpmc-onenand: fix sync mode setup with DT
Without the "clock-frequency" property in arch timer node, could able
to see the below crash dump.
[<c0014e28>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf4) from [<c0011808>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c0011808>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) from [<c036ac1c>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0xb0)
[<c036ac1c>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0xb0) from [<c01ab760>] (Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18)
[<c01ab760>] (Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18) from [<c0062f60>] (clockevents_config.part.2+0x1c/0x74)
[<c0062f60>] (clockevents_config.part.2+0x1c/0x74) from [<c0062fd8>] (clockevents_config_and_register+0x20/0x2c)
[<c0062fd8>] (clockevents_config_and_register+0x20/0x2c) from [<c02b8e8c>] (arch_timer_setup+0xa8/0x134)
[<c02b8e8c>] (arch_timer_setup+0xa8/0x134) from [<c04b47b4>] (arch_timer_init+0x1f4/0x24c)
[<c04b47b4>] (arch_timer_init+0x1f4/0x24c) from [<c04b40d8>] (clocksource_of_init+0x34/0x58)
[<c04b40d8>] (clocksource_of_init+0x34/0x58) from [<c049ed8c>] (time_init+0x20/0x2c)
[<c049ed8c>] (time_init+0x20/0x2c) from [<c049b95c>] (start_kernel+0x1e0/0x39c)
THis is because the Exynos u-boot, for example on the Chromebooks, doesn't set
up the CNTFRQ register as expected by arch_timer. Instead, we have to specify
the frequency in the device tree like this.
Signed-off-by: Yuvaraj Kumar C D <yuvaraj.cd@samsung.com>
[olof: Changed subject, added comment, elaborated on commit message]
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
noticed now that people are actually using the device tree
based booting for omap3.
Also one regression fix for timer compile for dra7xx when
omap5 is not selected, and a LED regression fix for n900.
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Merge tag 'fixes-against-v3.12-rc3-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
From Tony Lindgren:
Few fixes for omap3 related hangs and errors that people have
noticed now that people are actually using the device tree
based booting for omap3.
Also one regression fix for timer compile for dra7xx when
omap5 is not selected, and a LED regression fix for n900.
* tag 'fixes-against-v3.12-rc3-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: OMAP2: RX-51: Add missing max_current to rx51_lp5523_led_config
ARM: mach-omap2: board-generic: fix undefined symbol
ARM: dts: Fix pinctrl mask for omap3
ARM: OMAP3: Fix hardware detection for omap3630 when booted with device tree
ARM: OMAP2: gpmc-onenand: fix sync mode setup with DT
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The attached change defers the initialization of the variables tsk, mm
and flags until they are needed. As a result, the code won't crash if a
kernel probe is done with a corrupt context and the code will be better
optimized.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Running an "echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger" crashes the parisc kernel. The
problem is, that in print_worker_info() we try to read the workqueue info via
the probe_kernel_read() functions which use pagefault_disable() to avoid
crashes like this:
probe_kernel_read(&pwq, &worker->current_pwq, sizeof(pwq));
probe_kernel_read(&wq, &pwq->wq, sizeof(wq));
probe_kernel_read(name, wq->name, sizeof(name) - 1);
The problem here is, that the first probe_kernel_read(&pwq) might return zero
in pwq and as such the following probe_kernel_reads() try to access contents of
the page zero which is read protected and generate a kernel segfault.
With this patch we fix the interruption handler to call parisc_terminate()
directly only if pagefault_disable() was not called (in which case
preempt_count()==0). Otherwise we hand over to the pagefault handler which
will try to look up the faulting address in the fixup tables.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.0+
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Commit 9a46ad6d6d "smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic
similar to smp_call_function_single()" has unified the way to handle
single and multiple cross-CPU function calls. Now only one interrupt
is needed for architecture specific code to support generic SMP function
call interfaces, so kill the redundant single function call interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts.
As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just
generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour
is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores.
The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is
also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check
(and possibly forgetting to do so!)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The T{0,1}SZ fields of TTBCR are 3 bits wide when using the long descriptor
format. Likewise, the T0SZ field of the HTCR is 3-bits. KVM currently
defines TTBCR_T{0,1}SZ as 3, not 7.
The T0SZ mask is used to calculate the value for the HTCR, both to pick out
TTBCR.T0SZ and mask off the equivalent field in the HTCR during
read-modify-write. The incorrect mask size causes the (UNKNOWN) reset value
of HTCR.T0SZ to leak in to the calculated HTCR value. Linux will hang when
initializing KVM if HTCR's reset value has bit 2 set (sometimes the case on
A7/TC2)
Fixing T0SZ allows A7 cores to boot and T1SZ is also fixed for completeness.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
KVM does not have a notion of multiple clusters for CPUs, just a linear
array of CPUs. When using a system with cores in more than one cluster, the
current method for calculating the virtual MPIDR will leak the (physical)
cluster information into the virtual MPIDR. One effect of this is that
Linux under KVM fails to boot multiple CPUs that aren't in the 0th cluster.
This patch does away with exposing the real MPIDR fields in favour of simply
using the virtual CPU number (but preserving the U bit, as before).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Pull gcc "asm goto" miscompilation workaround from Ingo Molnar:
"This is the fix for the GCC miscompilation discussed in the following
lkml thread:
[x86] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00740060
The bug in GCC has been fixed by Jakub and the fix will be part of the
GCC 4.8.2 release expected to be released next week - so the quirk's
version test checks for <= 4.8.1.
The quirk is only added to compiler-gcc4.h and not to the higher level
compiler.h because all asm goto uses are behind a feature check"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A build fix and a reboot quirk"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/reboot: Add reboot quirk for Dell Latitude E5410
x86, build, pci: Fix PCI_MSI build on !SMP
ARCompact TRAP_S insn used for breakpoints, commits before exception is
taken (updating architectural PC). So ptregs->ret contains next-PC and
not the breakpoint PC itself. This is different from other restartable
exceptions such as TLB Miss where ptregs->ret has exact faulting PC.
gdb needs to know exact-PC hence ARC ptrace GETREGSET provides for
@stop_pc which returns ptregs->ret vs. EFA depending on the
situation.
However, writing stop_pc (SETREGSET request), which updates ptregs->ret
doesn't makes sense stop_pc doesn't always correspond to that reg as
described above.
This was not an issue so far since user_regs->ret / user_regs->stop_pc
had same value and both writing to ptregs->ret was OK, needless, but NOT
broken, hence not observed.
With gdb "jump", they diverge, and user_regs->ret updating ptregs is
overwritten immediately with stop_pc, which this patch fixes.
Reported-by: Anton Kolesov <akolesov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
"Just one fix. The stack protector was loading the value of the canary
instead of its address"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: stack protector: Fix per-task canary switch
Fengguang Wu, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra tracked down
a kernel crash to a GCC bug: GCC miscompiles certain 'asm goto'
constructs, as outlined here:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
Implement a workaround suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
"Here is an ARM Makefile fix that you even acked. After nobody wanted
to take it, it ended up in the kbuild tree"
* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes for 3.12-rc5: two old PPC bugs and one new (3.12-rc2) x86 bug"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: ppc: booke: check range page invalidation progress on page setup
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix typo in saving DSCR
KVM: nVMX: fix shadow on EPT
This patch contains the following two changes:
1. Fix the bug in nested preemption timer support. If vmexit L2->L0
with some reasons not emulated by L1, preemption timer value should
be save in such exits.
2. Add support of "Save VMX-preemption timer value" VM-Exit controls
to nVMX.
With this patch, nested VMX preemption timer features are fully
supported.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Due to the way kernel is initialized under Xen is possible that the
ring1 selector used by the kernel for the boot cpu end up to be copied
to userspace leading to segmentation fault in the userspace.
Xen code in the kernel initialize no-boot cpus with correct selectors (ds
and es set to __USER_DS) but the boot one keep the ring1 (passed by Xen).
On task context switch (switch_to) we assume that ds, es and cs already
point to __USER_DS and __KERNEL_CSso these selector are not changed.
If processor is an Intel that support sysenter instruction sysenter/sysexit
is used so ds and es are not restored switching back from kernel to
userspace. In the case the selectors point to a ring1 instead of __USER_DS
the userspace code will crash on first memory access attempt (to be
precise Xen on the emulated iret used to do sysexit will detect and set ds
and es to zero which lead to GPF anyway).
Now if an userspace process call kernel using sysenter and get rescheduled
(for me it happen on a specific init calling wait4) could happen that the
ring1 selector is set to ds and es.
This is quite hard to detect cause after a while these selectors are fixed
(__USER_DS seems sticky).
Bisecting the code commit 7076aada10 appears
to be the first one that have this issue.
Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>