Commit Graph

662397 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Sakamoto
9bae2150d0 ALSA: firewire-tascam: remove callback function from async midi port
As a result of localization of async midi port, ALSA driver for TASCAM
FireWire series can call helper function directly instead of callback
registration.

This commit removes the redundant design.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-14 14:50:29 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
531f471834 ALSA: firewire-lib/firewire-tascam: localize async midi port
In Linux kernel 4.4, firewire-lib got a feature called as 'async midi port'
for transmission of MIDI message via IEEE 1394 asynchronous communication,
however actual consumer of this feature is ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire
series only. When adding this feature, I assumed that ALSA driver for
Digi00x might also be a consumer, actually it's not.

This commit moves the feature from firewire-lib to firewire-tascam module.
Two minor kernel APIs are removed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-14 14:50:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1900d947b5 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge to prepare for applying more FireWire updates.
2017-04-14 09:01:04 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
1e0f8f68f7 ALSA: usb-line6: constify snd_kcontrol_new strucutre array
In kernel APIs of ALSA control interface, drivers can create a control
element set by a call of snd_ctl_new1() with a template. This template
is known to have const qualifier in general cases.

This commit adds the qualifier to template array, for safer program and
runtime. Application of this change moves the symbol from .data section
to .rodata section.

Cc: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-14 08:57:56 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
dfb00a5693 ALSA: firewire-lib: fix inappropriate assignment between signed/unsigned type
An abstraction of asynchronous transaction for transmission of MIDI
messages was introduced in Linux v4.4. Each driver can utilize this
abstraction to transfer MIDI messages via fixed-length payload of
transaction to a certain unit address. Filling payload of the transaction
is done by callback. In this callback, each driver can return negative
error code, however current implementation assigns the return value to
unsigned variable.

This commit changes type of the variable to fix the bug.

Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Fixes: 585d7cba5e ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add helper functions for asynchronous transactions to transfer MIDI messages")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-14 08:57:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
4e7655fd4f ALSA: seq: Don't break snd_use_lock_sync() loop by timeout
The snd_use_lock_sync() (thus its implementation
snd_use_lock_sync_helper()) has the 5 seconds timeout to break out of
the sync loop.  It was introduced from the beginning, just to be
"safer", in terms of avoiding the stupid bugs.

However, as Ben Hutchings suggested, this timeout rather introduces a
potential leak or use-after-free that was apparently fixed by the
commit 2d7d54002e ("ALSA: seq: Fix race during FIFO resize"):
for example, snd_seq_fifo_event_in() -> snd_seq_event_dup() ->
copy_from_user() could block for a long time, and snd_use_lock_sync()
goes timeout and still leaves the cell at releasing the pool.

For fixing such a problem, we remove the break by the timeout while
still keeping the warning.

Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-13 14:13:25 +02:00
Ander Conselvan De Oliveira
a87a4d23e8 ALSA: hda: Move common haswell init to a helper
Geminilake vendor nid is different from other Skylake variants, but rest
of the initialization code is same.

So a variable is added in hdmi_spec to store the platform specific vendor
nid and move the initialization code to a helper function to be used by
both platform specific init.

Fixes: 126cfa2f5e ("ALSA: hda: Add Geminilake HDMI codec ID")
Signed-off-by: Ander Conselvan De Oliveira <ander.conselvan.de.oliveira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaikrishna Nemallapudi <jaikrishnax.nemallapudi@intel.com>
Cc: Senthilnathan Veppur <senthilnathanx.veppur@intel.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-13 10:23:22 +02:00
Bhumika Goyal
49c41e1f23 ALSA: line6: constify snd_kcontrol_new structures
Declare snd_kcontrol_new strcutures as const as they are only passed as
an argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const too.
Done using Coccinelle:

@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};

@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)

@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-12 15:35:16 +02:00
Bhumika Goyal
8fdaebbb83 ALSA: usb-audio: constify snd_kcontrol_new structures
Declare snd_kcontrol_new strcutures as const as they are only passed as
an argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const too.
Done using Coccinelle:

@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};

@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)

@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-12 15:34:44 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
f91c9d7610 ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of payload to reduce function calls
During packet streaming, maximum length of payload for isochronous packet
is invariable, therefore no need to recalculate. Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6
engine calls a function to calculate it 8,000 or more times per second
for incoming packet processing.

This commit adds a member to have maximum length of payload into 'struct
amdtp_stream', to reduces the function calls. At first callback from
isochronous context, the length is calculated and stored for later
processing.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-12 15:34:21 +02:00
Subhransu S. Prusty
12ee4022f6 ALSA: hda: Add Geminilake id to SKL_PLUS
Geminilake is Skylake family platform. So add it's id to skl_plus check.

Fixes: 126cfa2f5e ("ALSA: hda: Add Geminilake HDMI codec ID")
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Cc: Senthilnathan Veppur <senthilnathanx.veppur@intel.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-12 07:16:48 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
b7c5ac88e8 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2017-04-12 07:16:07 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
c6b0b9e65f ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for messages for unique protocol
MOTU units transfer/receive messages in each data block of their
isochronous packet payload. A part of content in the message is cleard for
MIDI message transmission, while the rest is unknown yet. Additional
features are required to assist users and developers to reveal the
details.

This commit adds tracepoints for the purpose. The tracepoints are designed
for MOTU's protocol version 2 and 3 (Protocol version 1 is not upstreamed
yet). In the tracepoints, events are probed to gather first two 24 bit
data chunks of each data block. The chunks are formatted into elements
of 64 bit array with padding in MSB.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-11 08:30:47 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
17909c1b30 ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for SPH in IEC 61883-1 fashion
Unique protocol is used for MOTU FireWire series. In this protocol,
data block format is not compliant to AM824 in IEC 61883-1/6. Each of
the data block consists of 24 bit data chunks, except for a first
quadlet. The quadlet is used for source packet header (SPH) described
in IEC 61883-1.

The sequence of SPH seems to represent presentation timestamp
corresponding to included data. Developers have experienced that invalid
sequence brings disorder of units in the series.

Unfortunately, current implementation of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine and
firewire-motu driver brings periodical noises to the units at sampling
transmission frequency based on 44.1 kHz. The engine generates the SPH with
even interval and this mechanism seems not to be suitable to the units.
Further work is required for this issue and infrastructure is preferable
to assist the work.

This commit adds tracepoints for the purpose. In the tracepoints, events
are probed to gather the SPHs from each data blocks.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-11 08:30:45 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
b164d2fd6e ALSA: firewire_lib: add tracepoints for packets without CIP headers
Unique protocol is used for RME Fireface series. In this protocol,
payload format for isochronous packet is not compliant to CIP in
IEC 61883-1/6. The packet includes data blocks just with data channels,
without headers and any metadata.

In previous commits, ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine supports this protocol.
However, tracepoints are not supported yet, unlike implementation for
IEC 61883-1/6 protocol. This commit adds support of tracepoints for
the protocol.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-11 08:30:43 +02:00
Libin Yang
1f9d3d9869 ALSA: hda - set intel audio clock to a proper value
On some Intel platforms, the audio clock may not be set correctly
with initial setting. This will cause the audio playback/capture
rates wrong.

This patch checks the audio clock setting and will set it to a
proper value if it is set incorrectly.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=188411

Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-07 10:39:21 +02:00
Libin Yang
dde5bff541 ALSA: hda - add more ML register definitions
This patch refines the definition of AZX_MLCTL_SPA and AZX_MLCTL_CPA
and add more definitions of ML registers

Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-07 10:39:18 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
7e1621de14 ALSA: firewire-lib/bebob/oxfw: improve response evaluation for AV/C commands
In ALSA firewire stack, some AV/C commands are supported, including
vendor's extensions. Drivers includes response parser of each command,
according to its requirements, while the parser is written with loose
fashion in two points; error check and length check. This doesn't cause
any issues such as kernel corruption, but should be improved.

This commit modifies evaluations of return value on each parsers.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:37:23 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
5b33504bad ALSA: firewire-motu: remove invalid bitshift for register value
In protocol version 3, drivers can read current sampling clock status from
register 0x'ffff'f000'0b14. 8 bits of LSB of this register represents type
of signal as source of clock.

Current driver code includes invalid bitshift to handle the parameter. This
commit fixes the bug.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 5992e30034 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 828mk3 (FireWire/Hybrid) as a model with protocol version 3")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:36:11 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
3d016d57fd ALSA: oxfw: fix regression to handle Stanton SCS.1m/1d
At a commit 6c29230e2a ("ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound
card"), ALSA oxfw driver fails to handle SCS.1m/1d, due to -EBUSY at a call
of snd_card_register(). The cause is that the driver manages to register
two rawmidi instances with the same device number 0. This is a regression
introduced since kernel 4.7.

This commit fixes the regression, by fixing up device property after
discovering stream formats.

Fixes: 6c29230e2a ("ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:35:14 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
fdb2b2eee6 ALSA: firewire-digi00x: remove transaction handler for unknown purpose
For digi00x series, asynchronous transaction is not used to transfer MIDI
messages to/from control surface. One of transction handlers in my previous
work loses its practical meaning.

This commit removes the handler. I note that unit of console type
transfers 0x00001000 to registered address of host space when switching
to 'standalone' mode. Then the unit generates bus reset.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:34:13 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
0c3f15f39c ALSA: firewire-digi00x: allow user space applications to read/write MIDI messages for all ports
At a commit c5fcee0373 ("ALSA: firewire-digi00x: add MIDI operations for
MIDI control port"), I described that MIDI messages for control surface is
transferred by a different way from the messages for physical ports.
However, this is wrong. MIDI messages to/from all of MIDI ports are
transferred by isochronous packets.

This commit removes codes to transfer MIDI messages via asynchronous
transaction, from MIDI handling layer.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:34:11 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
8820a4cf0c ALSA: firewire-digi00x: handle all MIDI messages on streaming packets
At a commit 9dc5d31cdc ("ALSA: firewire-digi00x: handle MIDI messages in
isochronous packets"), a functionality to handle MIDI messages on
isochronous packet was supported. But this includes some of my
misunderstanding. This commit is to fix them.

For digi00x series, first data channel of data blocks in rx/tx packet
includes MIDI messages. The data channel has 0x80 in 8 bit of its MSB,
however it's against IEC 61883-6. Unique data format is applied:
 - Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
  - 0x0: port 1.
  - 0x2: port 2.
  - 0xe: console port.
 - Lower 4 bits of LSB represent the number of included MIDI message bytes;
   0x0/0x1/0x2.
 - Two bytes of middle of this data channel have MIDI bytes.

Especially, MIDI messages from/to console surface are also transferred by
isochronous packets, as well as physical MIDI ports.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:34:10 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
13e005f9f9 ALSA: firewire-digi00x: add support for console models of Digi00x series
Digi00x series includes two types of unit; rack and console. As long as
reading information on config rom of Digi 002 console, 'MODEL_ID' field
has a different value from the one on Digi 002 rack.

We've already got a test report from users with Digi 003 rack. We can
assume that console type and rack type has different value in the field.

This commit adds a device entry for console type. For following commits,
this commit also adds a member to 'struct snd_digi00x' to identify console
type.

$ cd linux-firewire-utils/src
$ python2 ./crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
               ROM header and bus information block
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
400  0404f9d0  bus_info_length 4, crc_length 4, crc 63952
404  31333934  bus_name "1394"
408  60647002  irmc 0, cmc 1, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 100, max_rec 7 (256)
40c  00a07e00  company_id 00a07e     |
410  00a30000  device_id 0000a30000  | EUI-64 00a07e0000a30000

               root directory
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
414  00058a39  directory_length 5, crc 35385
418  0c0043a0  node capabilities
41c  04000001  hardware version
420  0300a07e  vendor
424  81000007  --> descriptor leaf at 440
428  d1000001  --> unit directory at 42c

               unit directory at 42c
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
42c  00046674  directory_length 4, crc 26228
430  120000a3  specifier id
434  13000001  version
438  17000001  model
43c  81000007  --> descriptor leaf at 458

               descriptor leaf at 440
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
440  00055913  leaf_length 5, crc 22803
444  000050f2  descriptor_type 00, specifier_ID 50f2
448  80000000
44c  44696769
450  64657369
454  676e0000

               descriptor leaf at 458
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
458  0004a6fd  leaf_length 4, crc 42749
45c  00000000  textual descriptor
460  00000000  minimal ASCII
464  44696769  "Digi"
468  20303032  " 002"

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:34:08 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
76fdb3a9e1 ALSA: fireface: add support for Fireface 400
Fireface 400 is a second model of RME Fireface series, released in 2006.
This commit adds support for this model.

This model supports 8 analog channels, 2 S/PDIF channels and 8 ADAT
channels in both of tx/rx packet. The number of ADAT channels differs
depending on each mode of sampling transmission frequency.

$ python2 linux-firewire-utils/src/crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
               ROM header and bus information block
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
400  04107768  bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 30568 (should be 61311)
404  31333934  bus_name "1394"
408  20009002  irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 0, max_rec 9 (1024)
40c  000a3501  company_id 000a35     |
410  1bd0862a  device_id 011bd0862a  | EUI-64 000a35011bd0862a

               root directory
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
414  000485ec  directory_length 4, crc 34284
418  03000a35  vendor
41c  0c0083c0  node capabilities per IEEE 1394
420  8d000006  --> eui-64 leaf at 438
424  d1000001  --> unit directory at 428

               unit directory at 428
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
428  000314c4  directory_length 3, crc 5316
42c  12000a35  specifier id
430  13000002  version
434  17101800  model

               eui-64 leaf at 438
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
438  000261a8  leaf_length 2, crc 25000
43c  000a3501  company_id 000a35     |
440  1bd0862a  device_id 011bd0862a  | EUI-64 000a35011bd0862a

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:54 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
f656edd5fb ALSA: fireface: add hwdep interface
This commit adds hwdep interface so as the other drivers for audio and
music units on IEEE 1394 have.

This interface is designed for mixer/control applications. By using this
interface, an application can get information about firewire node, can
lock/unlock kernel streaming and can get notification at starting/stopping
kernel streaming.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:49 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
4b316436ab ALSA: fireface: add support for PCM functionality
This commit adds PCM functionality to transmit/receive PCM frames on
isochronous packet streaming. This commit enables userspace applications
to start/stop packet streaming via ALSA PCM interface.

Sampling rate requested by applications is used as sampling transmission
frequency of IEC 61883-1/6packet streaming. As I described in followed
commits, units in this series manages sampling clock frequency
independently of sampling transmission frequency, and they supports
resampling between their packet streaming/data block processing layer and
sampling data processing layer. This commit take this driver to utilize
these features for usability.

When internal clock is selected as source signal of sampling clock, this
driver allows user space applications to start PCM substreams at any rate
which packet streaming engine supports as sampling transmission frequency.
In this case, this driver expects units to perform resampling PCM frames
for rx/tx packets when sampling clock frequency and sampling transmission
frequency are mismatched. This is for daily use cases.

When any external clock is selected as the source signal, this driver
gets configured sampling rate from units, then restricts available
sampling rate to the rate for PCM applications. This is for studio use
cases.

Models in this series supports 64.0/128.0 kHz of sampling rate, however
these frequencies are not supported by IEC 61883-6 as sampling transmission
frequency. Therefore, packet streaming engine of ALSA firewire stack can't
handle them. When units are configured to use any external clock as source
signal of sampling clock and one of these unsupported rate is configured
as rate of the sampling clock, this driver returns EIO to user space
applications.

Anyway, this driver doesn't voluntarily configure parameters of sampling
clock. It's better for users to work with appropriate user space
implementations to configure the parameters in advance of usage.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:46 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
75d6d89897 ALSA: fireface: add stream management functionality
This commit adds management functionality for packet streaming.

As long as investigating Fireface 400, there're three modes depending
on sampling transmission frequency. The number of data channels in each
data block is different depending on the mode. The set of available
data channels for each mode might be different for each protocol and
model.

The length of registers for the number of isochronous channel is just
three bits, therefore 0-7ch are available.

When bus reset occurs on IEEE 1394 bus, the device discontinues to
transmit packets. This commit aborts PCM substreams at bus reset handler.

As I described in followed commits, The device manages its sampling clock
independently of sampling transmission frequency against IEC 61883-6.
Thus, it's a lower cost to change the sampling transmission frequency,
while data fetch between streaming layer and DSP require larger buffer
for resampling. As a result, device latency might tend to be larger than
ASICs for IEC 61883-1/6 such as DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 (BeBoB),
DiceII/TCD2210/TCD2220/TCD3070 and OXFW970/971.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:44 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
6fb7db902b ALSA: fireface: add unique data processing layer
As long as investigating Fireface 400, format of payload of each
isochronous packet is not IEC 61883-1/6, thus its format of data block
is not AM824. The remarkable points of the format are:
 * The payload just consists of some data channels of quadlet size without
   CIP header.
 * Each data channels includes data aligned to little endian order.
 * One data channel consists of two parts; 8 bit ancillary field and 24 bit
   PCM frame.

Due to lack of CIP headers, rx/tx packets include no CIP headers and
different way to check packet discontinuity. For tx packet, the ancillary
field is used for counter. However, the way of counting is different
depending on positions of data channels. At 44.1 kHz, ancillary field in:
 * 1st/6th/9th/10th/14th/17th data channels: not used for this purpose.
 * 2nd/18th data channels: incremented every data block (0x00-0xff).
 * 3rd/4th/5th/11th/12th/13th data channels: incremented every 256 data
   blocks (0x00-0x07).
 * 7th/8th/15th/16th data channels: incremented per the number of data
   blocks in a packet. The increment can occur per packet (0x00-0xff).

For tx packet, tag of each isochronous packet is used for this purpose.
The value of tag cyclically changes between 0, 1, 2 and 3 in this order.
The interval is different depending on sampling transmission frequency.
At 44.1/48.0 kHz, it's 256 data blocks. At 88.2 kHz, it's 96 data blocks.

The number of data blocks in tx packet is exactly the same as
SYT_INTERVAL. There's no empty packet or no-data packet, thus the
throughput is not 8,000 packets per sec. On the other hand, the one in
rx packet is 8,000 packets per sec, thus the number of data blocks is
different between each packet, depending on sampling transmission
frequency:
 * 44.1 kHz: 5 or 6
 * 48.0 kHz: 5 or 6 or 7
 * 88.2 kHz: 10 or 11 or 12

This commit adds data processing layer to satisfy the above specification
in a policy of 'best effort'. Although PCM frames are handled for
intermediate buffer to user space, the ancillary data is not handled at all
to reduce CPU usage, thus counter is not checked. 0 is always used for tag
of isochronous packet. Furthermore, the packet streaming layer is
responsible for calculation of the number of data blocks for each packet,
thus it's not exactly the same sequence from the above observation.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:42 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
3b196c394d ALSA: firewire-lib: add no-header packet processing
As long as investigating Fireface 400, IEC 61883-1/6 is not applied to
its packet streaming protocol. Remarks of the specific protocol are:
 * Each packet doesn't include CIP headers.
 * 64,0 and 128,0 kHz are supported.
 * The device doesn't necessarily transmit 8,000 packets per second.
 * 0, 1, 2, 3 are used as tag for rx isochronous packets, however 0 is
   used for tx isochronous packets.

On the other hand, there's a common feature. The number of data blocks
transferred in a second is the same as sampling transmission frequency.
Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine already has a method to calculate it and
this driver can utilize it for rx packets, as well as tx packets.

This commit adds support for the transferring protocol. CIP_NO_HEADERS
flag is newly added. When this flag is set:
 * Both of 0 (without CIP header) and 1 (with CIP header) are used as tag
   to handle incoming isochronous packet.
 * 0 (without CIP header) is used as tag to transfer outgoing isochronous
   packet.
 * Skip CIP header evaluation.
 * Use unique way to calculate the quadlets of isochronous packet payload.

In ALSA PCM interface, 128.0 kHz is not supported, and the ALSA
IEC 61883-1/6 engine doesn't support 64.0 kHz. These modes are dropped.

The sequence of rx packet has a remarkable quirk about tag. This will be
described in later commits.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:40 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
ff0fb5aaa8 ALSA: firewire-lib: use the same prototype for functions to handle packet
Audio and music units of RME Fireface series use its own protocol for
isochronous packets to transfer data. This protocol requires ALSA IEC
61883-1/6 engine to have alternative functions.

This commit is a preparation for the protocol.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:38 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
d3fc7aac11 ALSA: fireface: add proc node to help debugging
Drivers can retrieve the state and configuration of clock by read
transactions.

This commit allows protocol abstraction layer to to dump the
information for debugging, via proc interface.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:36 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
ff2c293efa ALSA: fireface: add support for MIDI functionality
In previous commit, fireface driver supports unique transaction mechanism
for MIDI feature. This commit adds MIDI functionality for userspace
applications.

As I wrote in a followed commit, user space applications get some
requirement from this driver. It should not touch a register to which
units transmit MIDI messages. It should configure a register in which
MIDI transmission is controlled.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:34 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
1917429578 ALSA: fireface: add transaction support
As long as investigating Fireface 400, MIDI messages are transferred by
asynchronous communication over IEEE 1394 bus.

Fireface 400 receives MIDI messages by write transactions to two addresses;
0x'0000'0801'8000 and 0x'0000'0801'9000. Each of two seems to correspond to
MIDI port 1 and 2.

Fireface 400 transfers MIDI messages by write transactions to certain
addresses which configured by drivers. The drivers can decide upper 4 byte
of the addresses by write transactions to 0x'0000'0801'03f4. For the rest
part of the address, drivers can select from below options:
 * 0x'0000'0000
 * 0x'0000'0080
 * 0x'0000'0100
 * 0x'0000'0180

Selected options are represented in register 0x'0000'0801'051c as bit
flags. Due to this mechanism, drivers are restricted to use addresses on
'Memory space' of IEEE 1222, even if transactions to the address have
some side effects.

This commit adds transaction support for MIDI messaging, based on my
assumption that the similar mechanism is used on the other protocols. To
receive asynchronous transactions, the driver allocates a range of address
in 'Memory space'. I apply a strategy to use 0x'0000'0000 as lower 4 byte
of the address. When getting failure from Linux FireWire subsystem, this
driver retries to allocate addresses.

Unfortunately, read transaction to address 0x'0000'0801'051c returns zero
always, however write transactions have effects to the other features such
as status of sampling clock. For this reason, this commit delegates a task
to configure this register to user space applications. The applications
should set 3rd bit in LSB in little endian order.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:31 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
53eb086750 ALSA: fireface: add an abstraction layer for model-specific protocols
As of 2016, RME discontinued its Fireface series, thus it's OK for us
to focus on released firmwares to drive known units.

As long as investigating Fireface 400 with Windows driver and comparing
the result to FFADO implementation, I can see these firmwares have
different register assignments. On the other hand, according to manuals
of each models, features relevant to packet streaming seem to be common,
because GUIs for these models have the same options. It's reasonable to
assume an abstraction layer of protocols to communicate to each models.

This commit adds the abstraction layer for the protocols. This layer
includes some functions to operate common features of models in this
series.

In IEC 61883-1/6, the sequence of packet can transfer timing information
to synchronize receivers to transmitters. Units of each node on IEEE 1394
bus can generate transmitter's timing clock by handling value of SYT field
in CIP header with high-precision clock. For audio and music units on
IEEE 1394 bus, this recovered clock is designed to used for sampling clock
to capture/generate PCM frames on DSP/ADC/DAC. (Actually, in this world,
there's no units to implement this specification as is, as long as I
know).

Fireface series doesn't use this mechanism. Besides, It doesn't use
isochronous packet with CIP header. It uses internal crystal unit as its
initial sampling clock. When detecting input signals which can be
available for sampling clock (e.g. ADAT input), drivers can configure
units to use the signals as source of sampling clock. When something goes
wrong, e.g. frequency mismatching between the signal and configured value,
units fallback to the other detected signals alternatively. When detecting
no alternatives, internal crystal unit is used as source of sampling
clock. On manual of Fireface 400, this mechanism is described as
'Autosync'.

On the units, packet streaming is controlled by write transactions to
certain registers. Format of the packet, e.g. the number of data channels
in a data block, is also configured by the same manner. For this purpose,
.begin_session and .finish_session is added.

The remarkable point of this protocol is to allow drivers to configure
arbitrary sampling transmission frequency; e.g. 12.345 Hz. As long as I
know, there's no actual DAC/ADC chips which support this kind of
capability. I think a pair of packet streaming layer and data block
processing layer is isolated from sampling data processing layer in a
point of governed clock. In short, between these parts, resampling layer
exists. Actually, for Fireface 400, write transactions to
0x'0000'8010'051c has an effect to change sampling clock frequency with
base frequencies (32.0/44.1/48.0 kHz) and its multipliers (x2/x4),
regardless of sampling transmission frequency.

For this reason, the abstraction layer doesn't handle parameters for
sampling clock. Instead, each implementation of .begin_session is
expected to configure sampling transmission frequency.

For packet streaming layer, it's enough to get current selection of
source signals for the sampling clock and its frequency. In the
abstraction layer, when internal crystal is selected, drivers can sets
arbitrary sampling frequency, else they should follow configured
frequency. For this purpose, .get_clock is added.

Drivers are allows to bank up data fetching from a pair of packet
streaming/data block processing layer and sampling data processing layer.
This feature seems to suppress noises at starting/stopping packet
streaming. For this purpose, .switch_fetching_mode is added.

As I described in the above, units have remarkable mechanism to manage
sampling clock and process sampling data. For debugging purpose,
.dump_sync_status and .dump_clock_config are added. I don't have a need
to common interface to represent the status and configuration,
developers can add actual implementation of the abstraction layer as they
like.

Unlike PCM frames, MIDI messages are transferred by asynchronous
communication over IEEE 1394 bus, thus target addresses are important for
this feature. The .midi_high_addr_reg, .midi_rx_port_0_reg and
.midi_rx_port_1_reg are for this purpose. I'll describe them in following
commit.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:30 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
ed90f91a17 ALSA: fireface: add model specific structure
RME Fireface series has several models and their specifications are
different. Currently, we find no way to retrieve the specifications
from actual devices and need to implement them in this driver.

This commit adds a structure to describe model specific data. This
structure has an identical name for each unit, and maximum number of
data channels in each mode. I'll describe about the mode in following
commits.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:28 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
324540c4e0 ALSA: fireface: postpone sound card registration
Just after appearing on IEEE 1394 bus, this unit generates several bus
resets. This is due to loading firmware from on-board flash memory and
initialize hardware. It's better to postpone sound card registration.

This commit schedules workqueue to process actual probe processing
2 seconds after the last bus-reset. The card instance is kept at unit
probe callback and released at card free callback. Therefore, when the
actual probe processing fails, the memory block is wasted. This is due to
simplify driver implementation.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:26 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
17c4e5eadc ALSA: fireface: add skeleton for RME Fireface series
This commit adds a new driver for RME Fireface series. This commit just
creates/removes card instance according to IEEE 1394 bus event. More
functions will be added in following commits.

Three types of firmware have released by RME GmbH; for Fireface 400, for
Fireface 800 and for UCX/802/UFX. It's reasonable that these models use
different protocol for communication. Currently, I've investigated
Fireface 400 and nothing others.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:24 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f87e7f2589 ALSA: hda - Improved position reporting on SKL+
Apply the same methods to obtain the current stream position as ASoC
Intel SKL driver uses.  It reads the position from DPIB for a playback
stream while it still reads from the position buffer for a capture
stream.  For a capture stream, some ugly workaround is needed to
settle down the inconsistent position.

Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-03 08:43:17 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
70eafad849 ALSA: hda - Move SKL+ vendor specific register definitions to hda_register.h
They may be used by both legacy and ASoC drivers.

Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-03 08:43:07 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
2c1f81381e ALSA: hda - Avoid tricky macros
The macros _snd_hdac_chip_read() and *_write() expand to different
types (b,w,l) per their argument.  They were thought to be used only
internally for other snd_hdac_chip_*() macros, but in some situations
we need to call these directly, and they are way too ugly.

Instead of saving a few lines, we just write these macros explicitly
with the types, so that they can be used in a saner way.

Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-03 08:42:43 +02:00
Matthias Kaehlcke
d1600401fa ALSA: hda/ca0132: Limit values for chip addresses to 32-bit
With the previous unsigned long value clang generates warnings like
this:

sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:860:37: error: implicit conversion from
'unsigned long' to 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') changes value from
18446744073709551615 to 4294967295 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion]
        spec->curr_chip_addx = (res < 0) ? ~0UL : chip_addx;
                             ~             ^~~~

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-01 10:46:18 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
a8c006aafe ALSA: timer: Info leak in snd_timer_user_tinterrupt()
The "r1" struct has memory holes.  We clear it with memset on one path
where it is used but not the other.  Let's just memset it at the start
of the function so it's always safe.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31 17:27:05 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
e8ed68205f ALSA: timer: remove some dead code
We just checked "id.card < 0" on the lines before so we know it's not
true here.  We can delete that check.

Also checkpatch.pl complains about some extra curly braces so we may as
well fix that while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31 17:27:02 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
5885615e44 ALSA: emux: stop if copy_from_user() fails
If we can't fill the "patch" struct because "count" is too small (it can
be as low as 4 bytes) or because copy_from_user() failed, then just
return instead of using unintialized data.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31 16:23:52 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
03a1f48e53 ALSA: usb-audio: Fake also USB device id when alias is given
Recently snd-usb-audio driver received a new option, quirk_alias, to
allow user to apply the existing quirk for a different device.  This
works for many quirks as is, but some still need more tune-ups:
namely, some quirks check the USB vendor/device IDs in various places,
thus it doesn't work as long as the ID is different from the expected
one.

With this patch, the driver stores the aliased USB ID, so that these
rest quirks per device ID are applied.  The transition to use the
cached USB ID was already done in the past, so what we needed now is
only to overwrite chip->usb_id.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31 11:19:19 +02:00
Hui Wang
2f726aec19 ALSA: hda - fix a problem for lineout on a Dell AIO machine
On this Dell AIO machine, the lineout jack does not work.

We found the pin 0x1a is assigned to lineout on this machine, and in
the past, we applied ALC298_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE to fix the
heaset-set mic problem for this machine, this fixup will redefine
the pin 0x1a to headphone-mic, as a result the lineout doesn't
work anymore.

After consulting with Dell, they told us this machine doesn't support
microphone via headset jack, so we add a new fixup which only defines
the pin 0x18 as the headset-mic.

[rearranged the fixup insertion position by tiwai in order to make the
 merge with other branches easier -- tiwai]

Fixes: 59ec4b57bc ("ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for two dell machines")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31 10:58:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
9dfcce42b0 ASoC: Fixes for v4.11
A relatively large pile of fixes for mainline, the first since the merge
 window.  The biggest block of changes here by volume is the sun8i-codec
 set, the driver was newly added in the merge window but it was realized
 that renaming some of the user visible controls was required so these
 are being pushed for v4.11 to avoid the original code appearing in a
 release.  Otherwise it's all fairly standard bugfix stuff.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v4.11

A relatively large pile of fixes for mainline, the first since the merge
window.  The biggest block of changes here by volume is the sun8i-codec
set, the driver was newly added in the merge window but it was realized
that renaming some of the user visible controls was required so these
are being pushed for v4.11 to avoid the original code appearing in a
release.  Otherwise it's all fairly standard bugfix stuff.
2017-03-30 20:03:25 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
ac310dc9fa ALSA: oxygen: simply setting of the shortname for Xonar DG cards
We don't need to manually set the card name; with an entry in the
names[] array, this happens automatically.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-29 21:14:20 +02:00
Mark Brown
2ddaa67626 Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/fix/rt5665', 'asoc/fix/simple', 'asoc/fix/sti' and 'asoc/fix/sun8i' into asoc-linus 2017-03-29 12:55:08 +01:00