powerpc has an optimisation where interrupts avoid saving the
non-volatile (or callee saved) registers to the interrupt stack frame
if they are not required.
Two problems with this are that an interrupt does not always know
whether it will need non-volatiles; and if it does need them, they can
only be saved from the entry-scoped asm code (because we don't control
what the C compiler does with these registers).
system calls are the most difficult: some system calls always require
all registers (e.g., fork, to copy regs into the child). Sometimes
registers are only required under certain conditions (e.g., tracing,
signal delivery). These cases require ugly logic in the call
chains (e.g., ppc_fork), and require a lot of logic to be implemented
in asm.
So remove the optimisation for system calls, and always save NVGPRs on
entry. Modern high performance CPUs are not so sensitive, because the
stores are dense in cache and can be hidden by other expensive work in
the syscall path -- the null syscall selftests benchmark on POWER9 is
not slowed (124.40ns before and 123.64ns after, i.e., within the
noise).
Other interrupts retain the NVGPR optimisation for now.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-24-npiggin@gmail.com
The soft NMI handler does not reconcile interrupt state, so it should
not return via the normal ret_from_except path. Return like other NMIs,
using the EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS macro.
This becomes important when the scv interrupt is implemented, which
must handle soft-masked interrupts that have r13 set to something
other than the PACA -- returning to kernel in this case must restore
r13.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-23-npiggin@gmail.com
This adds IRQ_HARD_DIS to irq_happened. Although it doesn't seem to
matter much because we're not allowed to enable irqs in an NMI
handler, the soft-irq debugging code is becoming more strict about
ensuring IRQ_HARD_DIS is in sync with MSR[EE], this may help avoid
asserts or other issues.
Add a comment explaining why MCE does not have this. Early machine
check is generally much smaller and more contained code which will
explode if you look at it wrong anyway as it runs in real mode, though
there's an argument that we should do similar reconciling for the MCE
as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-22-npiggin@gmail.com
Apart from SRESET, MCE, and syscall (hcall variant), the SRR type
interrupts are not escalated to hypervisor mode, so are delivered to
the OS.
When running PR KVM, the OS is the hypervisor, and the guest runs with
MSR[PR]=1 (ie. usermode), so these interrupts must test if a guest was
running when interrupted. These tests are required at the real-mode
entry points because the PR KVM host runs with LPCR[AIL]=0.
In HV KVM and nested HV KVM, the guest always receives these
interrupts, so there is no need for the host to make this test. So
remove the tests if PR KVM is not configured.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-21-npiggin@gmail.com
A few of the non-standard handlers are left uncommented. Some more
description could be added to some.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-20-npiggin@gmail.com
The hdec interrupt handler is reported to sometimes fire in Linux if
KVM leaves it pending after a guest exists. This is harmless, so there
is a no-op handler for it.
The interrupt handler currently uses the regular kernel stack. Change
this to avoid touching the stack entirely.
This should be the last place where the regular Linux stack can be
accessed with asynchronous interrupts (including PMI) soft-masked.
It might be possible to take advantage of this invariant, e.g., to
context switch the kernel stack SLB entry without clearing MSR[EE].
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-17-npiggin@gmail.com
Replace IEARLY=1 and IEARLY=2 with IBRANCH_COMMON, which controls if
the entry code branches to a common handler; and IREALMODE_COMMON,
which controls whether the common handler should remain in real mode.
These special cases no longer avoid loading the SRR registers, there
is no point as most of them load the registers immediately anyway.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-14-npiggin@gmail.com
This allows more code to be moved out of unrelocated regions. The
system call KVMTEST is changed to be open-coded and remain in the
tramp area to avoid having to move it to entry_64.S. The custom nature
of the system call entry code means the hcall case can be made more
streamlined than regular interrupt handlers.
mpe: Incorporate fix from Nick:
Moving KVM test to the common entry code missed the case of HMI and
MCE, which do not do __GEN_COMMON_ENTRY (because they don't want to
switch to virt mode).
This means a MCE or HMI exception that is taken while KVM is running a
guest context will not be switched out of that context, and KVM won't
be notified. Found by running sigfuz in guest with patched host on
POWER9 DD2.3, which causes some TM related HMI interrupts (which are
expected and supposed to be handled by KVM).
This fix adds a __GEN_REALMODE_COMMON_ENTRY for those handlers to add
the KVM test. This makes them look a little more like other handlers
that all use __GEN_COMMON_ENTRY.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-13-npiggin@gmail.com
As well as moving code out of the unrelocated vectors, this allows the
masked handlers to be moved to common code, and allows the soft_nmi
handler to be generated more like a regular handler.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-12-npiggin@gmail.com
The real mode interrupt entry points currently use rfid to branch to
the common handler in virtual mode. This is a significant amount of
code, and forces other code (notably the KVM test) to live in the
real mode handler.
In the interest of minimising the amount of code that runs unrelocated
move the switch to virt mode into the common code, and do it with
mtmsrd, which avoids clobbering SRRs (although the post-KVMTEST
performance of real-mode interrupt handlers is not a big concern these
days).
This requires CTR to always be saved (real-mode needs to reach 0xc...)
but that's not a huge impact these days. It could be optimized away in
future.
mpe: Incorporate fix from Nick:
It's possible for interrupts to be replayed when TM is enabled and
suspended, for example rt_sigreturn, where the mtmsrd MSR_KERNEL in
the real-mode entry point to the common handler causes a TM Bad Thing
exception (due to attempting to clear suspended).
The fix for this is to have replay interrupts go to the _virt entry
point and skip the mtmsrd, which matches what happens before this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-11-npiggin@gmail.com
Aside from label names and BUG line numbers, the generated code change
is an additional HMI KVM handler added for the "late" KVM handler,
because early and late HMI generation is achieved by defining two
different interrupt types.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-6-npiggin@gmail.com
These don't provide a large amount of code sharing. Removing them
makes code easier to shuffle around. For example, some of the common
instructions will be moved into the common code gen macro.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-5-npiggin@gmail.com
The code generation macro arguments are difficult to read, and
defaults can't easily be used.
This introduces a block where parameters can be set for interrupt
handler code generation by the subsequent macros, and adds the first
generation macro for interrupt entry.
One interrupt handler is converted to the new macros to demonstrate
the change, the rest will be coverted all at once.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-2-npiggin@gmail.com
In restore_tm_sigcontexts() we take the trap value directly from the
user sigcontext with no checking:
err |= __get_user(regs->trap, &sc->gp_regs[PT_TRAP]);
This means we can be in the kernel with an arbitrary regs->trap value.
Although that's not immediately problematic, there is a risk we could
trigger one of the uses of CHECK_FULL_REGS():
#define CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs) BUG_ON(regs->trap & 1)
It can also cause us to unnecessarily save non-volatile GPRs again in
save_nvgprs(), which shouldn't be problematic but is still wrong.
It's also possible it could trick the syscall restart machinery, which
relies on regs->trap not being == 0xc00 (see 9a81c16b52 ("powerpc:
fix double syscall restarts")), though I haven't been able to make
that happen.
Finally it doesn't match the behaviour of the non-TM case, in
restore_sigcontext() which zeroes regs->trap.
So change restore_tm_sigcontexts() to zero regs->trap.
This was discovered while testing Nick's upcoming rewrite of the
syscall entry path. In that series the call to save_nvgprs() prior to
signal handling (do_notify_resume()) is removed, which leaves the
low-bit of regs->trap uncleared which can then trigger the FULL_REGS()
WARNs in setup_tm_sigcontexts().
Fixes: 2b0a576d15 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200401023836.3286664-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
As per ISA an isync is only needed on instruction cache block
invalidate. Remove the same from dcache invalidate.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320103242.229223-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
.globl sets the symbol binding to STB_GLOBAL while .weak sets the
binding to STB_WEAK. GNU as let .weak override .globl since
binutils-gdb 5ca547dc2399a0a5d9f20626d4bf5547c3ccfddd (1996). Clang
integrated assembler let the last win but it may error in the future.
Since it is a convention that only one binding directive is used, just
delete .globl.
Fixes: ee9d21b3b3 ("powerpc/boot: Ensure _zimage_start is a weak symbol")
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325164257.170229-1-maskray@google.com
memcpy_mcsafe has been implemented for power machines which is used
by pmem infrastructure, so that an UE encountered during memcpy from
pmem devices would not result in panic instead a right error code
is returned. The implementation expects machine check handler to ignore
the event and set nip to continue the execution from fixup code.
Appropriate changes are already made to powernv machine check handler,
make similar changes to pseries machine check handler to ignore the
the event and set nip to continue execution at the fixup entry if we
hit UE at an instruction with a fixup entry.
while we are at it, have a common function which searches the exception
table entry and updates nip with fixup address, and any future common
changes can be made in this function that are valid for both architectures.
powernv changes are made by
commit 895e3dceeb ("powerpc/mce: Handle UE event for memcpy_mcsafe")
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh S <santosh@fossix.org>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326184916.31172-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
We can avoid the #ifdef by using IS_ENABLED() in the existing
condition check.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200313112020.28235-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
We don't need the NULL check of np, the result is the same because the
OF helpers cope with NULL, of_node_to_nid(NULL) == NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200313112020.28235-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
It's over 10 years since the last commit from Vitaly, so I suspect
he's moved on to other things.
Christophe has been the primary contributor to 8xx in the last several
years, so anoint him as the maintainer.
Remove the dead penguingppc.org link.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225092534.9587-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Scott said he was still maintaining this "sort of", so change the
status to Odd Fixes.
Kumar has long ago moved on to greener pastures.
Remove the dead penguinppc.org link.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224233146.23734-8-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Ben is no longer actively maintaining the powermac code, but we know
where to find him if something really needs attention.
The www.penguinppc.org link is dead so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224233146.23734-7-mpe@ellerman.id.au
It's several years since the last commit from Anatolij, so mark
MPC5XXX as "Odd Fixes" rather than "Maintained".
Also the git link no longer works so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224233146.23734-6-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The PA SEMI entries have been orphaned for 3 ½ years, so fold them
into the main POWERPC entry. The result of get_maintainer.pl is more
or less unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224233146.23734-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
A while back Paul pointed out I'd been maintaining the tree more or
less solo for over five years, so perhaps it's time to update the
MAINTAINERS entry.
Ben & Paul still wrote most of the code, so keep them as Reviewers so
they still get Cc'ed on things. But if you're wondering why your patch
hasn't been merged that's my fault.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224233146.23734-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The reason debuggers add an ASCII dump to other types of memory dumps
is to give the user visual reference points in the case that ASCII
strings are adjacent to other structures or element. For example,
when examining the task_struct structure one can look for the comm[]
string and use it to locate other important elements.
ASCII strings do not have endianess, they exist in memory in the same
order regardless of CPU endianess. ASCII strings are, by definition,
human readable and so should be presented in a human readable format.
For these reasons, the supplemental ASCII dump does not re-order
the strings from memory to match the endianess of the corresponding
16, 32, or 64 bit words. That would make the ASCII dump much less
useful.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1488205694-13337-1-git-send-email-dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com
As does XMON, the debugfs file /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/xive exposes
the XIVE internal state of the machine CPUs and interrupts. Available
on the PowerNV and sPAPR platforms.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[mpe: Make the debugfs file 0400]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-5-clg@kaod.org
Some firmwares or hypervisors can advertise different source
characteristics. Track their value under XMON. What we are mostly
interested in is the StoreEOI flag.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-4-clg@kaod.org
The PowerNV platform has multiple IRQ chips and the xmon command
dumping the state of the XIVE interrupt should only operate on the
XIVE IRQ chip.
Fixes: 5896163f7f ("powerpc/xmon: Improve output of XIVE interrupts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-3-clg@kaod.org
When a CPU is brought up, an IPI number is allocated and recorded
under the XIVE CPU structure. Invalid IPI numbers are tracked with
interrupt number 0x0.
On the PowerNV platform, the interrupt number space starts at 0x10 and
this works fine. However, on the sPAPR platform, it is possible to
allocate the interrupt number 0x0 and this raises an issue when CPU 0
is unplugged. The XIVE spapr driver tracks allocated interrupt numbers
in a bitmask and it is not correctly updated when interrupt number 0x0
is freed. It stays allocated and it is then impossible to reallocate.
Fix by using the XIVE_BAD_IRQ value instead of zero on both platforms.
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Fixes: eac1e731b5 ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306150143.5551-2-clg@kaod.org
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
[mpe: Drop changes to a/p/boot which doesn't use linux headers]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812215052.71840-10-ndesaulniers@google.com
When a program check exception happens while MMU translation is
disabled, following Oops happens in kprobe_handler() in the following
code:
} else if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x0000e268
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000ec34
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=16K PREEMPT CMPC885
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 429 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1-s3k-dev-00824-g84195dc6c58a #3267
NIP: c000ec34 LR: c000ecd8 CTR: c019cab8
REGS: ca4d3b58 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.6.0-rc1-s3k-dev-00824-g84195dc6c58a)
MSR: 00001032 <ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 2a4d3c52 XER: 00000000
DAR: 0000e268 DSISR: c0000000
GPR00: c000b09c ca4d3c10 c66d0620 00000000 ca4d3c60 00000000 00009032 00000000
GPR08: 00020000 00000000 c087de44 c000afe0 c66d0ad0 100d3dd6 fffffff3 00000000
GPR16: 00000000 00000041 00000000 ca4d3d70 00000000 00000000 0000416d 00000000
GPR24: 00000004 c53b6128 00000000 0000e268 00000000 c07c0000 c07bb6fc ca4d3c60
NIP [c000ec34] kprobe_handler+0x128/0x290
LR [c000ecd8] kprobe_handler+0x1cc/0x290
Call Trace:
[ca4d3c30] [c000b09c] program_check_exception+0xbc/0x6fc
[ca4d3c50] [c000e43c] ret_from_except_full+0x0/0x4
--- interrupt: 700 at 0xe268
Instruction dump:
913e0008 81220000 38600001 3929ffff 91220000 80010024 bb410008 7c0803a6
38210020 4e800020 38600000 4e800020 <813b0000> 6d2a7fe0 2f8a0008 419e0154
---[ end trace 5b9152d4cdadd06d ]---
kprobe is not prepared to handle events in real mode and functions
running in real mode should have been blacklisted, so kprobe_handler()
can safely bail out telling 'this trap is not mine' for any trap that
happened while in real-mode.
If the trap happened with MSR_IR or MSR_DR cleared, return 0
immediately.
Reported-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Fixes: 6cc89bad60 ("powerpc/kprobes: Invoke handlers directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/424331e2006e7291a1bfe40e7f3fa58825f565e1.1582054578.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
When building ppc64 defconfig, Clang errors (trimmed for brevity):
arch/powerpc/platforms/maple/setup.c:365:1: error: attribute declaration
must precede definition [-Werror,-Wignored-attributes]
machine_device_initcall(maple, maple_cpc925_edac_setup);
^
machine_device_initcall expands to __define_machine_initcall, which in
turn has the macro machine_is used in it, which declares mach_##name
with an __attribute__((weak)). define_machine actually defines
mach_##name, which in this file happens before the declaration, hence
the warning.
To fix this, move define_machine after machine_device_initcall so that
the declaration occurs before the definition, which matches how
machine_device_initcall and define_machine work throughout
arch/powerpc.
While we're here, remove some spaces before tabs.
Fixes: 8f101a051e ("edac: cpc925 MC platform device setup")
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200323222729.15365-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
With the EEH early probe now being pseries specific there's no need for
eeh_ops->probe() to take a pci_dn. Instead, we can make it take a pci_dev
and use the probe function to map a pci_dev to an eeh_dev. This allows
the platform to implement it's own method for finding (or creating) an
eeh_dev for a given pci_dev which also removes a use of pci_dn in
generic EEH code.
This patch also renames eeh_device_add_late() to eeh_device_probe(). This
better reflects what it does does and removes the last vestiges of the
early/late EEH probe split.
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200306073904.4737-6-oohall@gmail.com