Calling mmc_request_done() under a spinlock with interrupts disabled
leads to a recursive spin-lock on request retry path and to
scheduling in atomic context. This patch fixes both these problems
by moving mmc_request_done() to the scheduler workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In the case of an I/O error, the DMA will have been cleaned up in
the MMC interrupt and the request structure pointer will be null.
In that case, it is essential to check if the DMA is over before
dereferencing host->mrq->data.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are a few places with the same functionality. This patch creates
two functions omap_hsmmc_set_bus_width() and omap_hsmmc_set_bus_mode()
to do the job.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are two pieces of code which are similar, but not the same.
Each of them contains a bug.
The SYSCTL register should be read before writing to it in
omap_hsmmc_context_restore() to retain the state of the reserved bits.
Before setting the clock divisor and DTO bits the value from the SYSCTL
register should be masked properly. We were lucky to have no problems
with DTO bits. So, make sure we have clear DTO bits properly in
omap_hsmmc_set_ios().
Additionally get rid of msleep(1). The actual time is rarely higher
than 30us on OMAP 3630.
The resulting pieces of code are refactored into the
omap_hsmmc_set_clock() function.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There is similar code in two functions which enable the clock. Refactor
this code to omap_hsmmc_start_clock(). Re-use omap_hsmmc_stop_clock() in
omap_hsmmc_context_restore() as well.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are two places where the same calculations are done.
Let's split them into a separate function.
In addition, simplify by using the DIV_ROUND_UP kernel macro.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Move the min and max frequency constants to the definition block in
the source file.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CERR and BADA were in the wrong place and there are only
32 not 35.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We already check for ongoing async transfers when handling discard
requests, but not in mmc_blk_issue_flush(). This patch fixes that
omission.
Tested with an SDHCI controller and eMMC4.41.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
After runtime conversion to handle clk, iclk node is not used.
However fclk node is still used to get clock rate.
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
* Add runtime pm support to HSMMC host controller.
* Use runtime pm API to enable/disable HSMMC clock.
* Use runtime autosuspend APIs to enable auto suspend delay.
Based on OMAP HSMMC runtime implementation by Kevin Hilman and
Kishore Kadiyala.
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
lazy_disable framework in OMAP HSMMC manages multiple low power states and
card is powered off after inactivity time of 8 seconds. Based on previous
discussion on the list, card power (regulator) handling (when to power
OFF/ON) should ideally be handled by core layer. Remove usage of lazy
disable to allow core layer _only_ to handle card power. With the removal
of lazy disable framework, MMC regulators are left ON until MMC_POWER_OFF
via set_ios.
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Non default Drive Strength cannot be set automatically. It is a function
of the board design and only if there is a specific platform handler can
it be set. The platform handler needs to take into account the board
design. Pass to the platform code the necessary information.
For example: The card and host controller may indicate they support HIGH
and LOW drive strength. There is no way to know what should be chosen
without specific board knowledge. Setting HIGH may lead to reflections
and setting LOW may not suffice. There is no mechanism (like ethernet
duplex or speed pulses) to determine what should be done automatically.
If no platform handler is defined -- use the default value.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Change mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq() to become asynchronous.
The execution flow looks like this:
* The mmc-queue calls issue_rw_rq(), which sends the request
to the host and returns back to the mmc-queue.
* The mmc-queue calls issue_rw_rq() again with a new request.
* This new request is prepared in issue_rw_rq(), then it waits for
the active request to complete before pushing it to the host.
* When the mmc-queue is empty it will call issue_rw_rq() with a NULL
req to finish off the active request without starting a new request.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add an additional mmc queue request instance to make way for two active
block requests. One request may be active while the other request is
being prepared.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Break out code without functional changes. This simplifies the code and
makes way for handling two parallel requests.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar<sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Break out code from mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq to create a block request prepare
function. This doesn't change any functionallity. This helps when handling
more than one active block request.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The way the request data is organized in the mmc queue struct, it only
allows processing of one request at a time. This patch adds a new struct
to hold mmc queue request data such as sg list, request, blk request and
bounce buffers, and updates any functions depending on the mmc queue
struct. This prepares for using multiple active requests in one mmc queue.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a test that measures how the mmc bandwidth depends on the numbers of
sg elements in the sg list. The transfer size if fixed and sg length goes
from a few up to 512. The purpose is to measure overhead caused by
multiple sg elements.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add four tests for read and write performance per
different transfer size, 4k to 4M.
* Read using blocking mmc request
* Read using non-blocking mmc request
* Write using blocking mmc request
* Write using non-blocking mmc request
The host driver must support pre_req() and post_req()
in order to run the non-blocking test cases.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar<sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a debugfs file "testlist" to print all available tests.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar<sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
pre_req() runs dma_map_sg() and prepares the dma descriptor for the next
mmc data transfer. post_req() runs dma_unmap_sg. If not calling pre_req()
before mmci_request(), mmci_request() will prepare the cache and dma just
like it did it before. It is optional to use pre_req() and post_req()
for mmci.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
pre_req() runs dma_map_sg(), post_req() runs dma_unmap_sg. If not calling
pre_req() before omap_hsmmc_request(), dma_map_sg will be issued before
starting the transfer. It is optional to use pre_req(). If issuing
pre_req(), post_req() must be called as well.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req()
to start and wait for a request. This patch adds:
* mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting
If there is on ongoing request wait for completion
of that request and start the new one and return.
Does not wait for the new command to complete.
This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops
only called from core.c:
* pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job
* post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job
The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance
while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is
active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after
the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the
host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before
ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer.
Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the
data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is
prepared or not.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This driver has been used for years with this option enabled.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Take care of slots while going to suspend state.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Unless MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA is set, the bus width defaults to 4.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
And hook platform_8bit_width to support 8-bit bus width.
Signed-off-by: Major Lee <major_lee@wistron.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If an error occurs mid way through a transaction (such as a missing CRC
status response after the 2nd block written out of 3), then the FIFO may
still contain data which will interfere with the next transaction.
Therefore after an error has been detected, reset the fifo using the
CTRL register.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
When a data write isn't acknowledged by the card (so no CRC status token
is detected after the data), the error -EIO is returned instead of the
-ETIMEDOUT expected by mmc_test 15 - "Correct xfer_size at write (start
failure)" and 17 "Correct xfer_size at write (midway failure)". In PIO
mode the reported number of bytes transferred is also exaggerated since
the last block actually failed.
Handle the "Write no CRC" error specially, setting the error to
-ETIMEDOUT and setting the bytes_xferred to 0.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Remove error messages for timeout and CRC failure, since the error code
already indicates the problem.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are several situations when dw_mci_submit_data_dma() decides to
fall back to PIO mode instead of using DMA, due to a short (to avoid
overhead) or "complex" (e.g. with unaligned buffers) transaction, even
though host->use_dma is set. However dw_mci_stop_dma() decides whether
to stop DMA or set the EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE event based on host->use_dma.
When falling back to PIO mode this results in data timeout errors
getting missed and the driver locking up.
Therefore add host->using_dma to indicate whether the current
transaction is using dma or not, and adjust dw_mci_stop_dma() to use
that instead.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Wonil Choi <wonil22.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Minho Ban <mhban@samsung.com>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In general, SDHC hardware timeout cannot be avoided.
Accordingly, the maximum timeout is specified to limit
the maximum discard size.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some host controllers will not operate without a hardware
timeout that is limited in value. However large discards
require large timeouts, so there needs to be a way to
specify the maximum discard size.
A host controller driver may now specify the maximum discard
timeout possible so that max_discard_sectors can be calculated.
However, for eMMC when the High Capacity Erase Group Size
is not in use, the timeout calculation depends on clock
rate which may change. For that case Preferred Erase Size
is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The use of flag ESDHC_FLAG_GPIO_FOR_CD_WP is all CD related. It does
not necessarily need to bother WP in the flag name.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The function esdhc_readl_le intends to clear bit SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT,
when the card detect gpio tells there is no card. But it does not
clear the bit actually. The patch gives a fix on that.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The issue was initially found by Eric Benard as below.
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/108031
Not sure about other SDHCI based controller, but on Freescale eSDHC,
the SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT bits will be immediately set again when it
gets cleared, if a card is inserted. The driver need to mask the irq
to prevent interrupt storm which will freeze the system. And the
SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE gets the same situation.
The patch fixes the problem based on the initial idea from
Eric Benard.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Benard <eric@eukrea.com>
Tested-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There is a race condition in the tmio_mmc_irq() interrupt handler,
caused by the presence of a while loop, which results in warnings of
spurious interrupts. This was found on an HP iPAQ hx4700 whose HTC
ASIC3 reportedly incorporates the Toshiba TC6380AF controller.
Towards the end of a multiple read (CMD18) operation the handler clears
the final RXRDY status bit in the first loop iteration, sees the DATAEND
status bit at the bottom of the loop, and so clears the DATAEND status
bit in the second loop iteration. However the DATAEND interrupt is still
queued in the system somewhere and can't be delivered until the handler
has returned. This second interrupt is then reported as spurious in the
next call to the handler. Likewise for single read (CMD17) operations.
And something similar occurs for multiple write (CMD25) and single write
(CMD24) operations, where CMDRESPEND and TXRQ status bits are cleared in
a single call.
In these cases the interrupt handler clears two separate interrupts when
it should only clear the one interrupt for which it was invoked. The fix
is to remove the while loop.
Signed-off-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Only compile tmio_mmc_dma.o when CONFIG_MMC_SDHI is selected (as y or m).
Signed-off-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Update functions for PIO pushing and pulling data to and from the FIFO
so that they can handle unaligned output buffers and unaligned buffer
lengths. This makes more of the tests in mmc_test pass.
Unaligned lengths in pulls are handled by reading the full FIFO item,
and storing the remaining bytes in a small internal buffer (part_buf).
The next data pull will copy data out of this buffer first before
accessing the FIFO again. Similarly, for pushes the final bytes that
don't fill a FIFO item are stored in the part_buf (or sent anyway if
it's the last transfer), and then the part_buf is included at the
beginning of the next buffer pushed.
Unaligned buffers in pulls are handled specially if the architecture
cannot do efficient unaligned accesses, by reading FIFO items into a
aligned local buffer, and memcpy'ing them into the output buffer, again
storing any remaining bytes in the internal buffer. Similarly for pushes
the buffer is memcpy'd into an aligned local buffer then written to the
FIFO.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The FIFO_DEPTH hardware configuration parameter can be found from the
power-on value of RX_WMark in the FIFOTH register. This is used to
initialise the watermarks, but when calculating the number of free fifo
spaces a preprocessor definition is used which is hard coded to 32.
Fix reading the value out of FIFOTH (the default value in the RX_WMark
field is FIFO_DEPTH-1 not FIFO_DEPTH). Allow the fifo depth to be
overriden by platform data (since a bootloader may have changed FIFOTH
making auto-detection unreliable). Store the fifo_depth for later use.
Also fix the calculation to find the number of free bytes in the fifo to
include the fifo depth in the left shift by the data shift, since the
fifo depth is measured in fifo items not bytes.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add brackets around use of the dev argument to the
mci_{read,write}{w,l,q}() macros, for extra safety.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Convert the card insert/remove tasklet to a workqueue, and call the
setpower platform specific callback without the spinlock held. This
means neither of the setpower or get_cd callbacks are called from atomic
context which allows them to sleep.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
When a request is made, the card presence is checked and the request is
queued. These two parts must be atomic with respect to card removal, or
a card removal could be handled in between, and the new request wouldn't
get cancelled until another card was inserted. Therefore move the
spinlock protection from dw_mci_queue_request() up into dw_mci_request()
to cover the presence check.
Note that the test_bit() used for the presence check isn't atomic
itself, so should have been protected by a spinlock anyway.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
DMA is only used for transactions exceeding a certain length, otherwise
PIO is used. The TXDR and RXDR interrupts are masked when in DMA mode
but still fire. When switching to PIO mode (e.g. to get SCR field when
an SD card is inserted) these interrupts are not cleared and so they
trigger the ISR as soon as they are unmasked. If the previous DMA did a
write, then the ISR will handle the TXDR interrupt even if the
transaction is a read, completing the transaction without modifying the
read buffer.
This is fixed primarily by clearing these two interrupts before
unmasking them when setting up PIO mode, and also by making the ISR more
robust by only handling TXDR/RXDR in the correct read/write direction.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some controllers require waiting for the bus to become idle
before writing to some registers. I have implemented this
by adding a hook to sd_ctrl_write16() and implementing
a hook for SDHI which waits for the bus to become idle.
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Move register access functions into a shared header.
Use sd_ctrl_write16 in tmio_mmc_dma.c:tmio_mmc_enable_dma().
Other than avoiding (trivial) open-coding, the motivation for
this is to allow platform-hooks in access functions to
be applied across all applicable accesses.
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This reflects at least the current usage of this register
and I think it improves the readability of the code ever so slightly.
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Check the status bits in the r/w command response for any errors.
If error bits are set, then we won't have seen any data transferred,
so it's pointless doing any further checking.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Command channel errors fall into four classes:
1. The command was issued with the card in the wrong state
2. The command failed to be received by the card correctly
3. The cards response failed to be received by the host (CRC error)
4. The card failed to respond to the card
For (1), in theory we should know that the card is in the correct state.
However, a failed stop command (or other failure) may result in the card
remaining in a data transfer state from the previous command. If we
detect this condition, we try to recover by sending a stop command.
For the initial commands (set block count and the read/write command)
no data will have been transferred. All that we need deal with is
retrying at this point. A failed stop command can be remedied as
above.
If we are unable to recover the card (eg, the card ignores our requests
for status, or we don't recognise the error code) then we immediately
fail the request.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If the MMC_SEND_STATUS command is not successful, we should not return
a zero status word, but instead allow the caller to know positively
that an error occurred.
Convert the open-coded get_card_status() to use the helper function,
and provide definitions for the card state field.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Response timeout (RTO), Response crc error (RCRC) and Response error (RE)
signals come with command done (CD) and can be raised preceding command
done (CD). That is these error interrupts and CD can be handled in
separate dw_mci_interrupt(). If mmc_request_done() is called because of
a response timeout before command done has occured, we might send the
next request before the CD of current request is finished. This can
bring about a broken sequence of request and request-done.
And Data error interrupt (DRTO, DCRC, SBE, EBE) and data transfer
over (DTO) have the same problem.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch sets the card_width bit of CTYPE for the corresponding card.
CTYPE[31] and CTYPE[16] correspond respectively to card[15] and card[0]
for 8-bit mode. And CTYPE[15] and CTYPE[0] correspond respectively to
card[15] and CTYPE[0] for 1-bit or 4-bit mode.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As suggested by Arnd, move platform data to include/linux/platform_data
in order to improve build coverage for the driver.
Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Delete obsolete sdhci-pxa.c, which was previously shared amongst the
entire PXA series. Instead we now use sdhci-pxav3.c for mmp2 and
sdhci-pxav2.c for pxa9xx.
Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Mark F. Brown <mark.brown314@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
sdhci-pltfm driver for PXAV2 SoCs, such as pxa910.
Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Nie <njun@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiming Wu <wuqm@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Mark F. Brown <mark.brown314@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
sdhci-pltfm driver for PXAV3 SoCs, such as MMP2.
Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Mark F. Brown <mark.brown314@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are a couple of problems left from the sdhci pltfm and OF
consolidation changes.
* When building more than one sdhci-pltfm based drivers in the same
image, linker will give multiple definition error on the sdhci-pltfm
helper functions. For example right now, building sdhci-of-esdhc
and sdhci-of-hlwd together is a valid combination from Kconfig view.
* With the current build method, there is error with building the
drivers as module, but module installation fails with modprobe.
The patch fixes above problems by changing sdhci-pltfm into a module.
To avoid EXPORT_SYMBOL on so many big endian IO accessors, it moves
these accessors into sdhci-pltfm.h as the 'static inline' functions.
As a result, sdhci.h needs to be included in sdhci-pltfm.h, and in
turn can be removed from individual drivers which already include
sdhci-pltfm.h.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The structure sdhci_pltfm_data is not necessarily to be in a public
header like include/linux/mmc/sdhci-pltfm.h, so the patch moves it
into drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pltfm.h and eliminates the former one.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The patch turns the sdhci-of-core common stuff into helper functions
added into sdhci-pltfm.c, and makes sdhci-of device drviers self
registered using the same pair of .probe and .remove used by
sdhci-pltfm device drivers.
As a result, sdhci-of-core.c and sdhci-of.h can be eliminated with
those common things merged into sdhci-pltfm.c and sdhci-pltfm.h
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The patch migrates the use of sdhci_of_host and sdhci_of_data to
sdhci_pltfm_host and sdhci_pltfm_data, so that the former pair can
be eliminated.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The patch turns the common stuff in sdhci-pltfm.c into functions, and
add device drivers their own .probe and .remove which in turn call
into the common functions, so that those sdhci-pltfm device drivers
register itself and keep all device specific things away from common
sdhci-pltfm file.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The ARM version maximum clock divider is 512 whereas for the ST
variants it's 257. Let's use DIV_ROUND_UP() for both cases so we
can see clearly what's going on here.
[Use DIV_ROUND_UP to clarify elder code]
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Rasmussen <sebastian.rasmussen@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On reading the ext_csd for the first time (in 1 bit mode), save the
ext_csd information needed for bus width compare.
On every pass we make re-reading the ext_csd, compare the data
against the saved ext_csd data.
This fixes a regression introduced in 3.0-rc1 by 08ee80cc39
("mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms"), which
incorrectly assumed we would be re-reading the ext_csd at resume-
time.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
dmaengine expects the maxburst parameter in words, not bytes.
The imxdma driver and its users do this wrong. Fix this.
As a side note the imx-pcm-dma-mx2 driver was 'fixed' to work
with imx-dma. This broke the driver with imx-sdma support which
correctly takes the maxburst parameter in words. This patch
puts the sdma based sound back to work.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Stresstesting insert/remove of SD-cards can trigger
a StartBitErr. This made the driver to hang in forever
waiting for a non ocurring data timeout.
This bit and interrupt is documented in the original
PL180 TRM, just never implemented until now.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonas Aberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
SCSI defines discard alignment as the offset to the first
optimal discard. In the case of SD/MMC, that is always zero
which is the default.
SCSI defines discard granularity as a hint of a optimal
discard size. That is much better expressed by the MMC
"preferred erase size" (pref_erase) field.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
For example, an eMMC with 2 boot partitions will have 3 threads.
The names change from:
40 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0
41 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0
42 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0
to:
40 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0
41 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0boot0
42 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0boot1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The erase timeout calculation may depend on clock rate
which is zero if the clock is gated, so use
mmc_host_clk_rate() which allows for that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The MMC block driver and other drivers (e.g. mmc-test) will expect
the card to be switched to the User Data Area eMMC partition when
they start. Hence the MMC block driver should ensure it is that
way when it is removed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_sdio_power_restore() skips some steps that are performed in other
power-related codepaths which are necessary to fully reset the card.
Without this, runtime PM fails for SD8686 SDIO wifi on OLPC XO-1.5.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Commit b6147490e6 ("mmc: tmio: split core functionality, DMA and
MFD glue") broke handling of the TMIO_MMC_WRPROTECT_DISABLE flag by
the tmio-mmc driver. This patch restores the original behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Don't use the returned sg_len from dma_map_sg() as inparameter
to dma_unmap_sg(). Use the original sg_len for both dma_map_sg
and dma_unmap_sg according to the documentation in DMA-API.txt.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The OMAP HSMMC driver uses an ocr_mask to determine the list of voltages
supported by the card. It populates this mask based on the list of
voltages supported by the regulator that supplies the voltage.
Commit 64be97822b (omap4 hsmmc: Update ocr mask for MMC2 for regulator
to use) passed a fixed ocr_mask from the OMAP4 SDP board file to limit
the voltage to 2.9-3.0 Volts, and updated the driver to use this mask
if provided, instead of using the regulator's supported voltages.
However the commit is buggy - the ocr_mask is overridden by the
regulator's capabilities anyway. Fix this.
(The bug shows up when a system-wide suspend is attempted on the OMAP4
SDP/Blaze platforms. The eMMC card comes up at 3V, but drops to 1.65V
after the system resumes).
Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Acked-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Kishore Kadiyala <kishore.kadiyala@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
After commit e1866b3 "PM / Runtime: Rework runtime PM handling
during driver removal" was introduced, the driver core stopped
incrementing the runtime PM usage counter of the device during
the invocation of the ->remove() callback.
This indirectly broke SDIO's runtime PM path during driver removal,
because no one calls _put_sync() anymore after ->remove() completes.
This means that the power of runtime-PM-managed SDIO cards is kept
high after their driver is removed (even if it was powered down
beforehand).
Fix that by directly calling _put_sync() when the last usage
counter is downref'ed by the SDIO bus.
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Remove linux/mm.h inclusion from netdevice.h -- it's unused (I've checked manually).
To prevent mm.h inclusion via other channels also extract "enum dma_data_direction"
definition into separate header. This tiny piece is what gluing netdevice.h with mm.h
via "netdevice.h => dmaengine.h => dma-mapping.h => scatterlist.h => mm.h".
Removal of mm.h from scatterlist.h was tried and was found not feasible
on most archs, so the link was cutoff earlier.
Hope people are OK with tiny include file.
Note, that mm_types.h is still dragged in, but it is a separate story.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
MMC host drivers must be able to process interrupts during
mmc_remove_host().
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Provide a dummy value of NO_IRQ for architectures that don't support
it (such as MIPS). Fixes the build error for MIPS.
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
* 'fixes' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
ARM: footbridge: fix clock event support
ARM: footbridge: fix debug macros
ARM: initrd: disable initrds outside of memory
ARM: extend Code: line by one 16-bit quantity for Thumb instructions
ARM: 6955/1: cmpxchg syscall should data abort if page not write
ARM: 6954/1: zImage: fix Thumb2 breakage
ARM: 6953/1: DT: don't try to access physical address zero
ARM: 6949/2: mach-u300: fix compilaton warning in IO accessors
Revert "ARM: 6944/1: mm: allow ASID 0 to be allocated to tasks"
Revert "ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID"
davinci: make PCM platform devices static
arm: davinci: Fix fallout from generic irq chip conversion
ARM: 6894/1: mmci: trigger card detect IRQs on falling and rising edges
ARM: 6952/1: fix lockdep warning of "unannotated irqs-off"
ARM: 6951/1: include .bss in memory layout information
ARM: 6948/1: Fix .size directives for __arm{7,9}tdmi_proc_info
ARM: 6947/2: mach-u300: fix compilation error in timer
ARM: 6946/1: vexpress: move v2m clock init to init_early
ARM: mx51/sdma: Check the chip revision in run-time
arm: mxs: include asm/processor.h for cpu_relax()
Several fixes as well where the +1 was missing.
Done via coccinelle scripts like:
@@
struct resource *ptr;
@@
- ptr->end - ptr->start + 1
+ resource_size(ptr)
and some grep and typing.
Mostly uncompiled, no cross-compilers.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Right now the card detect IRQ for MMCI is requested without any
flags which will give some default machine-specified IRQ
behaviour. However on the U300 rising+falling edges (such as can
be expected from a simple GPIO to generate when inserting/removing
a card) need to be requested explicitly.
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Cc: Sebastian Rasmussen <sebastian.rasmussen@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
eMMC does not handle power off when not in sleep state,
Skip regulator disable during probe when eMMC is
not in known state - state left by bootloader.
Resolves eMMC failure on OMAP4
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising MMC card
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Tested-by: Kishore Kadiyala <kishore.kadiyala@ti.com>
Acked-by: Kishore Kadiyala <kishore.kadiyala@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (45 commits)
ARM: 6945/1: Add unwinding support for division functions
ARM: kill pmd_off()
ARM: 6944/1: mm: allow ASID 0 to be allocated to tasks
ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID
ARM: 6942/1: mm: make TTBR1 always point to swapper_pg_dir on ARMv6/7
ARM: 6941/1: cache: ensure MVA is cacheline aligned in flush_kern_dcache_area
ARM: add sendmmsg syscall
ARM: 6863/1: allow hotplug on msm
ARM: 6832/1: mmci: support for ST-Ericsson db8500v2
ARM: 6830/1: mach-ux500: force PrimeCell revisions
ARM: 6829/1: amba: make hardcoded periphid override hardware
ARM: 6828/1: mach-ux500: delete SSP PrimeCell ID
ARM: 6827/1: mach-netx: delete hardcoded periphid
ARM: 6940/1: fiq: Briefly document driver responsibilities for suspend/resume
ARM: 6938/1: fiq: Refactor {get,set}_fiq_regs() for Thumb-2
ARM: 6914/1: sparsemem: fix highmem detection when using SPARSEMEM
ARM: 6913/1: sparsemem: allow pfn_valid to be overridden when using SPARSEMEM
at91: drop at572d940hf support
at91rm9200: introduce at91rm9200_set_type to specficy cpu package
at91: drop boot_params and PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
...
With the addition of the platform device mfd_cell pointer, we can now
cleanly pass the sub device drivers platform data pointers through the
regular device platform_data one, and get rid of mfd_get_data()
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
ST-Ericsson modified ARM PrimeCell PL180 block has not got
an updated corresponding amba-id, althought the IP block has
changed in db8500v2. The change was done to the datactrl register.
Using the overrided subversion ID, account for this.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Langlais <philippe.langlais@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (75 commits)
mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms
mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 fixes.
mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 support.
mmc: core: Block CMD23 support for UHS104/SDXC cards.
mmc: sdhci: Implement MMC_CAP_CMD23 for SDHCI.
mmc: core: Use CMD23 for multiblock transfers when we can.
mmc: quirks: Add/remove quirks conditional support.
mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver
mmc: sdhci-pxa: Add quirks for DMA/ADMA to match h/w
mmc: core: duplicated trial with same freq in mmc_rescan_try_freq()
mmc: core: add support for eMMC Dual Data Rate
mmc: core: eMMC signal voltage does not use CMD11
mmc: sdhci-pxa: add platform code for UHS signaling
mmc: sdhci: add hooks for setting UHS in platform specific code
mmc: core: clear MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag on resume
mmc: dw_mmc: fixed wrong regulator_enable in suspend/resume
mmc: sdhi: allow powering down controller with no card inserted
mmc: tmio: runtime suspend the controller, where possible
mmc: sdhi: support up to 3 interrupt sources
mmc: sdhi: print physical base address and clock rate
...
CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the JEDEC spec
does not work on all platforms. Some platforms that use PCI/PCIe
to connect their SD controllers are known to fail.
If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try to figure out
the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different bus widths and
compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit mode. If no ext_csd
is available we default to 1 bit operations.
Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB
card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode. The physical pins
on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enables Auto-CMD23 support where available (SDHCI 3.0 controllers)
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Tested-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD cards operating at UHS104 or better support SET_BLOCK_COUNT.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Implements support for multiblock transfers bounded
by SET_BLOCK_COUNT (CMD23).
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD23-prefixed instead of open-ended multiblock transfers
have a performance advantage on some MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a driver for Elan Digital System's VUB300 chip which is a USB
connected SDIO/SDmem/MMC host controller. A VUB300 chip enables a USB 2.0
or USB 1.1 connected host computer to use SDIO/SD/MMC cards without the
need for a directly connected, for example via PCI, SDIO host controller.
Signed-off-by: Anthony F Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
[cjb: various punctuation and style fixes]
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
32 Bit DMA/ADMA Access
32 Bit Size
Support ADMA End Descriptor in current chain
(no need for dummy entry)
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_rescan_try_freq() tries to init two times with the last frequency.
For example, if host->f_min is 400KHz, we see the message below:
mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
Andy Ross says that he didn't try this code on a board with an f_min
that exactly matches one of the table entries, which explains why the
bug wasn't detected.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V. 3.3V and 1.8V vcc
are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC chips do not use CMD11 when changing voltage. Add extra
argument to call to indicate if CMD11 needs to be sent.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Marvell controller requires 1.8V bit in UHS control register 2
be set when doing UHS. eMMC does not require 1.8V for DDR.
add platform code to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allow platform specific code to set UHS registers if
implementation requires speciial platform specific handling
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since the MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag should be set on each suspend,
it should also cleared on each resume.
Upon resuming, we have to know if power was kept
(for re-initialization, etc.), so clear it just after resuming.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
regulator_enable() was incorrectly placed in the suspend function
instead of the resume function.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Supply a link to TMIO private data for platforms to implement their
own card detection.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The TMIO MMC controller cannot be powered off to save power, when no
card is plugged in, because then it will not be able to detect a new
card-insertion event. On some implementations, however, it is
possible to switch to using another source to detect card insertion.
This patch adds support for such implementations.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Convert the SDHI code to support more than a single interrupt source.
Needed to support hardware that uses GIC instead of INTC as interrupt
controller.
Will also allow us to remove the irq forwarding workaround from the
INTC code in the future.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Instead of printing out useless information such as the virtual base
address and one of 4 interrupts, convert the SDHI probe() to print
out physical base address together with clock rate.
We do have a struct device so make use of dev_info().
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Modify the SDHI driver to get rid of unwanted irq flags.
IRQF_DISABLED unused, see include/linux/interrupt.h
IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING only relevant on external IRQ pins,
but since SDHI is internal in the SoC this can go away.
Needed to support SDHI on sh73a0 that comes with a GIC
that errors out with the IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING setting.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Move request_irq()/free_irq() from the shared code
in tmio_mmc.c into the SDHI/tmio specific portion
in sh_mobile_sdhi.c and tmio_mmc_pio.c.
This is ground work to allow us to adjust the SDHI
code with IRQ flags and number of interupt sources.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The MMC subsystem does not guarantee, that host driver .request() and
.set_ios() callbacks are serialised. Such concurrent calls, however,
do not have to be meaningfully supported, drivers just have to make
sure to avoid any severe problems.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Adding support for runtime power-management to the MMCIF driver allows
it to save power as long as no card is present. To also allow to turn
off the power domain at that time, we release DMA channels during that
time, since on some sh-mobile systems the DMA controller(s) and the
MMCIF block belong to the same power domain. System-wide power
management has been tested with experimental PM patches on AP4-based
systems.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add runtime and system-wide power management to the TMIO MMC driver
in PIO and DMA modes, allowing it to properly save and restore its
state during system suspend. Runtime PM is very crude ATM, because
the controller has to be powered on all the time to detect card
hotplug events.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The MMC subsystem does not guarantee that host driver .request() and
.set_ios() callbacks are serialised. Such concurrent calls, however,
do not have to be meaningfully supported, drivers just have to make
sure to avoid any severe problems.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If there is only 1 function interrupt registered it is possible to
improve performance by directly calling the irq handler and avoiding
the overhead of reading the CCCR registers.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
When allocation of idata failed there was a null dereference. Also avoid
calling kfree where it isn't needed.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Motyka <vladimir.motyka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller v3.00 can support retuning modes 1,2 or 3 depending on
the bits 46-47 of the Capabilities register. Also, the timer count for
retuning is indicated by bits 40-43 of the same register. We initialize
timer_list for retuning the first time we execute tuning procedure. This
condition is indicated by SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING not being set. Since
retuning mode 1 sets a limit of 4MB on the maximum data length, we set
max_blk_count appropriately. Once the tuning timer expires, we set
SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING flag, and if the flag is set, we execute tuning
procedure before sending the next command. We need to restore mmc_request
structure after executing retuning procedure since host->mrq is used
inside the procedure to send CMD19. We also disable and re-enable this
flag during suspend and resume respectively, as per the spec v3.00.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller v3.00 supports programmable clock mode as an optional
feature. The support for this mode is indicated by non-zero value in
bits 48-55 of the Capabilities register. If supported, the actual
value of Clock Multiplier is one more than the value provided in the
bit fields. We only set Clock Generator Select (bit 5) and SDCLK
Frequency Select (bits 8-15) of the Clock Control register in case
Preset Value Enable is not set, otherwise these fields are automatically
set by the Host Controller based on the UHS mode selected. Also, since
the maximum and minimum clock frequency in this mode can be
(Base Clock * Clock Mul) and (Base Clock * Clock Mul)/1024 respectively,
f_max and f_min have been recalculated to reflect this change.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
According to the Host Controller spec v3.00, setting Preset Value Enable
in the Host Control2 register lets SDCLK Frequency Select, Clock Generator
Select and Driver Strength Select to be set automatically by the Host
Controller based on the UHS-I mode set. This patch enables this feature.
Since Preset Value Enable makes sense only for UHS-I cards, we enable this
feature after successfull UHS-I initialization. We also reset Preset Value
Enable next time before initialization.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller needs tuning during initialization to operate SDR50
and SDR104 UHS-I cards. Whether SDR50 mode actually needs tuning is
indicated by bit 45 of the Host Controller Capabilities register.
A new command CMD19 has been defined in the Physical Layer spec
v3.01 to request the card to send tuning pattern.
We enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt at the very begining of tuning
procedure, because that is the only interrupt generated by the Host
Controller during tuning. We program the block size to 64 in the
Block Size register. We make sure that DMA Enable and Multi Block
Select in the Transfer Mode register are set to 0 before actually
sending CMD19. The tuning block is sent by the card to the Host
Controller using DAT lines, so we set Data Present Select (bit 5) in
the Command register. The Host Controller is responsible for doing
the verfication of tuning block sent by the card at the hardware
level. After sending CMD19, we wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt.
In case we don't receive an interrupt after the specified timeout
value, we fall back on fixed sampling clock by setting Execute
Tuning (bit 6) and Sampling Clock Select (bit 7) of Host Control2
register to 0. Before exiting the tuning procedure, we disable Buffer
Read Ready interrupt and re-enable other interrupts.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since only UHS-I cards respond with S18A set in response to ACMD41,
we set the card as ultra-high-speed after successfull initialization.
We need to decide whether a card is SDXC based on the C_SIZE field
of CSDv2.0 register. According to Physical Layer spec v3.01, the
minimum value of C_SIZE for SDXC card is 00FFFFh.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We decide on the current limit to be set for the card based on the
Capability of Host Controller to provide current at 1.8V signalling,
and the maximum current limit of the card as indicated by CMD6
mode 0. We then set the current limit for the card using CMD6 mode 1.
As per the Physical Layer Spec v3.01, the current limit switch is
only applicable for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 bus speed modes. For
other UHS-I modes, we set the default current limit of 200mA.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for setting UHS-I bus speed mode during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since both the host and card can support
more than one bus speed, we select the highest speed based on both of
their capabilities. First we set the bus speed mode for the card using
CMD6 mode 1, and then we program the host controller to support the
required speed mode. We also set High Speed Enable in case one of the
UHS-I modes is selected. We take care to reset SD clock before setting
UHS mode in the Host Control2 register, and then re-enable it as per
the Host Controller spec v3.00. We then set the clock frequency for
the UHS-I mode selected.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As per Host Controller spec v3.00, we reset SDCLK before setting
High Speed Enable, and then set it back to avoid generating clock
gliches. Before enabling SDCLK again, we make sure the clock is
stable, so we use sdhci_set_clock().
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for setting driver strength during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since UHS-I cards set S18A (bit 24) in
response to ACMD41, we use this as a base for UHS-I initialization.
We modify the parameter list of mmc_sd_get_cid() so that we can
save the ROCR from ACMD41 to check whether bit 24 is set.
We decide whether the Host Controller supports A, C, or D driver
type depending on the Capabilities register. Driver type B is
suported by default. We then set the appropriate driver type for
the card using CMD6 mode 1. As per Host Controller spec v3.00, we
set driver type for the host only if Preset Value Enable in the
Host Control2 register is not set. SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL has been
renamed to SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL1 to conform to the spec.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD cards which conform to Physical Layer Spec v3.01 can support
additional Bus Speed Modes, Driver Strength, and Current Limit
other than the default values. We use CMD6 mode 0 to read these
additional card functions. The values read here will be used
during UHS-I initialization steps.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart
from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host
Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec
doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I
modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default.
Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support
SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the
corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2
is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch
procedure described below.
Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R
to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also
need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA.
This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities
register of the Host Controller.
If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the
signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch
the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage
switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the
Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to
set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which
if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is
successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the
initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the
same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V
signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with
MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling
voltage before we actually start initializing the card.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows appropriately-privileged applications to send CMD (normal) and ACMD
(application-specific; preceded with CMD55) commands to cards/devices on
the mmc bus. This is primarily useful for enabling the security
functionality built in to every SD card.
It can also be used as a generic passthrough (e.g. to enable virtual
machines to control mmc bus devices directly). However, this use case has
not been tested rigorously. Generic passthrough testing was only conducted
for a few non-security opcodes to prove the feasibility of the passthrough.
Since any opcode can be sent using this passthrough, it is very possible to
render the card/device unusable. Applications that use this ioctl must
have CAP_SYS_RAWIO.
Security commands tested on TI PCIxx12 (SDHCI), Sigma Designs SMP8652 SoC,
TI OMAP3621/OMAP3630 SoC, Samsung S5PC110 SoC, Qualcomm MSM7200A SoC.
Signed-off-by: John Calixto <john.calixto@modsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
To avoid lockdep warnings:
BUG: key dc90a520 not in .data!
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/rabin/kernel/arm/kernel/lockdep.c:2701 sysfs_add_file_mode+0x4c/0xb0()
Modules linked in:
[<c004b5d8>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xe4) from [<c0074f20>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x4c/0x64)
[<c0074f20>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x4c/0x64) from [<c0074f50>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x1c)
[<c0074f50>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x1c) from [<c0157fec>] (sysfs_add_file_mode+0x4c/0xb0)
[<c0157fec>] (sysfs_add_file_mode+0x4c/0xb0) from [<c02d61e4>] (mmc_add_disk+0x40/0x64)
[<c02d61e4>] (mmc_add_disk+0x40/0x64) from [<c02d64cc>] (mmc_blk_probe+0x188/0x1fc)
[<c02d64cc>] (mmc_blk_probe+0x188/0x1fc) from [<c02ce820>] (mmc_bus_probe+0x14/0x18)
...
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
On HP laptops with JMicron 388 chip, the write-locked SD card isn't
detected correctly as read-only in many cases. This is because the
PRESENT_STATE register becomes unsable just after plugging, and it
returns the WRITE_PROTECT bit wrongly at the first read.
This patch fixes the read-only detection by adding a new sdhci quirk
indicating to check the register more intensively with a relatively
long delay.
The patch is tested with 2.6.39-rc4 kernel.
Cc: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
With the hardware partitions support (which represent additional logical
devices present on MMC), devidx does not correspond with index used to form
/dev/mmcblkX names. So use an additional allocated index for device names.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Marvell pxa controllers have private registers that may need to be
modified before and after a reset is done.
For example, the SD reset operation, RESET_ALL, will reset the private
registers to their default state. This will cause the clock adjustment
registers that may have been programmed to have incorrect values.
RESET_DATA sometimes needs to be delayed before the reset is done
(depending on SoC) to enable any transactions being handled by the
SDIO card to be completed. Needed in pre SD 3.0 silicon to handle
clock gating.
Implement hooks to allow this to happen.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Commit 373e6a (mmc: sdhci: R1B command handling + MMC_CAP_ERASE) moved the
handling of SDHCI_QUIRK_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK from sdhci_calc_timeout() to
sdhci_add_host(). This causes division by zero errors on at least the S3C
SDHCI controller as the quirk implementation needs host->clock set to work
but host->clock has not been set when sdhci_add_host() is called.
Fix this by backing out that portion of the change, the clock may vary at
runtime anyway. It does occur to me that we may want to move the quirk to
where we set the clock but this seems more invasive and I'm concerned
about undesirable side effects.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_request mrq;
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
to:
struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_data data;
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
to:
struct mmc_data data = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_command cmd;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
to:
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_cmd_app did not zero out mmc_command on stack.
Reported-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some SD host controllers (noticed on an integrated JMicron SD reader on an
HP Pavilion dv5-1250eo laptop) don't update the dma address register before
signaling a dma interrupt due to a dma boundary. Update the register
manually to the next boundary (by default 512KiB), at which the transfer
stopped.
As long as each transfer is at most 512KiB in size (guaranteed by a BUG_ON
in sdhci_prepare_data()) and the boundary is kept at the default value,
this fix is needed at most once per transfer. Smaller boundaries are taken
care of by counting the transferred bytes.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28462
Signed-off-by: Mikko Vinni <mmvinni@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Block quirks implemented using core/quirks.c support.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows device MMC boot partitions to be accessed. MMC partitions are
treated effectively as separate block devices on the same MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Move host claim/release into mmc_blk_issue_rq.
(This is helpful so that selecting partition only has to happen
in one place for these commands.)
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD6 is an R1B-type command, where DAT is used as busy. Depending
on register written using CMD6, timeout value can be different
as per spec.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
ERASE command needs R1B response, so fix R1B-type command
handling for SDHCI controller. For non-DAT commands using a busy
response, the cmd->cmd_timeout_ms (in ms) field is used for timeout
calculations.
Based on patch by Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Renames erase_timeout to cmd_timeout_ms inside struct mmc_command.
First step to making host honor timeouts for non-data-transfer
commands. Cleans up erase timeout code.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The current mechanism is SDIO-only. This allows us to create
function-specific quirks, without creating messy Kconfig dependencies,
or polluting core/ with function-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
led_trigger_register_simple() allocates memory which must not be leaked
in the error-path of mmc_add_host. Move it past the only error-check in
the function.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes 21 errors and 6 warnings reported by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Ameya Palande <2ameya@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The wl12xx device supports disconnecting the pull-up resistor on
CD/DAT[3] (pin 1) of the card.
Tell SDIO core to disconnect that resistor during card init,
since we don't need it at that point (and anyway all
hosts shall provide pull-up resistors on all data lines DAT[3:0]
as described in section 6 of the SD physical specification).
As a result, this may save some power, but it's also generally healthy
since it prevents both ends from pulling up that pin, which
results in undesirable asymmetric physical bus.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
006ebd5d introduced sdio_disable_cd(), which disconnects the pull-up
resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1) of the card.
Make it possible to start using sdio_disable_cd() by introducing
MMC_QUIRK_DISABLE_CD.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tell SDIO core to ignore the standard SDIO function interface
codes indicated by the wl1271. This is required because the
wl1271 erroneously indicates its first function as a standard
Bluetooth SDIO interface, and that drives btsdio mad.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Introduce MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_FUNC_IF to ignore the "SDIO Standard Function
interface code" as indicated by the card's FBR, and instead treat all
functions as non-standard interfaces.
This is required to prevent standard drivers from facing
errors when trying to communicate with SDIO cards that erroneously
indicate standard function interface codes.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
6b5eda36 followed SDIO spec part E1 section 8, which states that
in case SDIO interrupts are being used to wake up a suspended host,
then it is required to switch to 1-bit mode before stopping the clock.
Before switching to 1-bit mode (or back to 4-bit mode on resume),
make sure that SDIO interrupts are really being used to wake the host.
This is helpful for devices which have an external irq line (e.g.
wl1271), and do not use SDIO interrupts to wake up the host.
In this case, switching to 1-bit mode (and back to 4-bit mode on resume)
is not necessary.
Reported-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_card_is_powered_resumed is a mouthful; instead, simply use
mmc_card_keep_power, which also better explains the purpose of
the macro.
Employ mmc_card_keep_power() where possible.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows reliable writes to be used for MMC writes. Reliable writes are used
to service write REQ_FUA/REQ_META requests. Handles both the legacy and
the enhanced reliable write support in MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This config option is used to decide whether tegra sdhci support
should be build into the sdhci-platform module. So setting it 'm'
is nonsense, since we can't build part of an module as a module.
The effect for 'm' will probably be the same as for 'n'.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enable fast bcm4329 WIFI suspend/resume on Tegra2 board.
This patch allows the mach-tegra support to tell the tegra MMC host
controller to NOT turn off power for the MMC controller the WIFI part
lives behind. Thus bcm4329 firmware doesn't need to be reloaded.
Signed-off-by: Venkat Rao <vrao@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There is no need to disable irq's when using the sg_copy_*_buffer()
functions because those functions do that already. There are also
no races for the mm_queue struct here that would require the irq's
to be disabled before calling sg_copy_*_buffer().
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
uBoot sometimes leaves eMMC pointing to the private boot partition.
Ensure we always start looking at the user partition.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruce Clemens <bpclemens@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark F. Brown <markb@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6:
pcmcia: Make struct pcmcia_device_id const, sound drivers edition
staging: pcmcia: Convert pcmcia_device_id declarations to const
pcmcia: Convert pcmcia_device_id declarations to const
pcmcia: Make declaration and uses of struct pcmcia_device_id const
pcmcia/sa1100: put sa11x0_pcmcia_hw_init[] to .devinit.data
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (137 commits)
ARM: bcmring: convert to use sp804 clockevents
ARM: bcmring: convert to sp804 clocksource
ARM: 6912/1: bcmring: Add clkdev table in init_early
clockevents: ARM sp804: obtain sp804 timer rate via clks
clockevents: ARM sp804: allow clockevent name to be specified
clocksource: ARM sp804: obtain sp804 timer rate via clks
clocksource: ARM sp804: allow clocksource name to be specified
clocksource: convert OMAP1 to 32-bit down counting clocksource
clocksource: convert MXS timrotv2 to 32-bit down counting clocksource
clocksource: convert SPEAr platforms 16-bit up counting clocksource
clocksource: convert Integrator/AP 16-bit down counting clocksource
clocksource: convert W90x900 24-bit down counting clocksource
clocksource: convert ARM 32-bit down counting clocksources
clocksource: convert ARM 32-bit up counting clocksources
clocksource: add common mmio clocksource
ARM: update sa1100 to reflect PXA updates
ARM: omap1: convert to using readl/writel instead of volatile struct
ARM: omap1: delete useless interrupt handler
ARM: s5p: consolidate selection of timer register
ARM: 6939/1: fix missing 'cpu_relax()' declaration
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
b43: fix comment typo reqest -> request
Haavard Skinnemoen has left Atmel
cris: typo in mach-fs Makefile
Kconfig: fix copy/paste-ism for dell-wmi-aio driver
doc: timers-howto: fix a typo ("unsgined")
perf: Only include annotate.h once in tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/annotate.c
md, raid5: Fix spelling error in comment ('Ofcourse' --> 'Of course').
treewide: fix a few typos in comments
regulator: change debug statement be consistent with the style of the rest
Revert "arm: mach-u300/gpio: Fix mem_region resource size miscalculations"
audit: acquire creds selectively to reduce atomic op overhead
rtlwifi: don't touch with treewide double semicolon removal
treewide: cleanup continuations and remove logging message whitespace
ath9k_hw: don't touch with treewide double semicolon removal
include/linux/leds-regulator.h: fix syntax in example code
tty: fix typo in descripton of tty_termios_encode_baud_rate
xtensa: remove obsolete BKL kernel option from defconfig
m68k: fix comment typo 'occcured'
arch:Kconfig.locks Remove unused config option.
treewide: remove extra semicolons
...
Commit b826291c, "drivercore/dt: add a match table pointer to struct
device" added an of_match pointer to struct device to cache the
of_match_table entry discovered at driver match time. This was unsafe
because matching is not an atomic operation with probing a driver. If
two or more drivers are attempted to be matched to a driver at the
same time, then the cached matching entry pointer could get
overwritten.
This patch reverts the of_match cache pointer and reworks all users to
call of_match_device() directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This fixes a regression on high clock speeds with the MMCI on
ux500. We need to make sure we derive the passthru clock on the
falling edge of the incoming clock if it shall work at high
frequencies, and on the ux500's there is a special bit for this.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The mmci.h header contained a few registers not clearly marked
as ST Micro only, rectify this and remove the HWFC magic in the
process. The idea is to make the mmci.h header file more ordered
so other vendors with PL180 derivates can see where to put in
their custom register defines.
Includes portions of an earlier patch from Sebastian Rasmussen.
Acked-by: Sebastian Rasmussen <sebastian.rasmussen@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Saves about 50KB of data.
Old/new size of all objects:
text data bss dec hex filename
563015 80096 130684 773795 bcea3 (TOTALS)
610916 32256 130632 773804 bceac (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be> (for drivers/net/can/softing/softing_cs.c)
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
It seems that under certain circumstances the sdhci_tasklet_finish()
call can be entered with mrq set to NULL, causing the system to crash
with a NULL pointer de-reference.
Seen on S3C6410 system. Based on a patch by Dimitris Papastamos.
Reported-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
It seems that under certain circumstances that the sdhci_tasklet_finish()
call can be entered with mrq->cmd set to NULL, causing the system to crash
with a NULL pointer de-reference.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
PC is at sdhci_tasklet_finish+0x34/0xe8
LR is at sdhci_tasklet_finish+0x24/0xe8
Seen on S3C6410 system.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The aggressive clock gating for TMIO MMC patch has broken switching
interface power on, using MFD or platform callbacks. Restore the
ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP && ios->clock == 0 case handling.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Currently there is a race in the MMC core between a card-detect
rescan work and the clock-gating work, scheduled from a command
completion. Fix it by removing the dedicated clock-gating mutex
and using the MMC standard locking mechanism instead.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Either OMAP_MMC_STAT_CARD_ERR or OMAP_MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD might fire
if there is no host->cmd pointer.
Check for a valid host->cmd pointer before calling mmc_omap_cmd_done().
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Fixes a cosmetic bug that affects printk() for SD-combo cards.
Reported-by: Prashanth Bhat <prashanth.bhat@manipal.net>
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If pci_ioremap_bar() fails during probe, we "goto release;" and free the
host, but then we return 0 -- which tells sdhci_pci_probe() that the probe
succeeded. Since we think the probe succeeded, when we unload sdhci we'll
go to sdhci_pci_remove_slot() and it will try to dereference slot->host,
which is now NULL because we freed it in the error path earlier.
The patch simply sets ret appropriately, so that sdhci_pci_probe() will
detect the failure immediately and bail out.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (26 commits)
mmc: SDHI should depend on SUPERH || ARCH_SHMOBILE
mmc: tmio_mmc: Move some defines into a shared header
mmc: tmio: support aggressive clock gating
mmc: tmio: fix power-mode interpretation
mmc: tmio: remove work-around for unmasked SDIO interrupts
sh: fix SDHI IO address-range
ARM: mach-shmobile: fix SDHI IO address-range
mmc: tmio: only access registers above 0xff, if available
mfd: remove now redundant sh_mobile_sdhi.h header
sh: convert boards to use linux/mmc/sh_mobile_sdhi.h
ARM: mach-shmobile: convert boards to use linux/mmc/sh_mobile_sdhi.h
mmc: tmio: convert the SDHI MMC driver from MFD to a platform driver
sh: ecovec: use the CONFIG_MMC_TMIO symbols instead of MFD
mmc: tmio: split core functionality, DMA and MFD glue
mmc: tmio: use PIO for short transfers
mmc: tmio-mmc: Improve DMA stability on sh-mobile
mmc: fix mmc_app_send_scr() for dma transfer
mmc: sdhci-esdhc: enable esdhc on imx53
mmc: sdhci-esdhc: use writel/readl as general APIs
mmc: sdhci: add the abort CMDTYPE bits definition
...
Fix build breakage on platforms, not providing readsw and writesw
functions, e.g., on x86(_64).
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Also add TMIO_BBS.
This allows these defines to also be used by zboot.
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The power-mode sequence on MMC is MMC_POWER_OFF -> MMC_POWER_UP ->
MMC_POWER_ON and not MMC_POWER_ON -> MMC_POWER_UP, as the driver currently
is implying.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SDIO IRQs got unmasked on sh-mobile while writing to the
CTL_CLK_AND_WAIT_CTL register, because that register at address 0x138
is not implemented on those SoCs and writes to it overwrite the
register at address 0x38: CTL_SDIO_IRQ_MASK. Previous patches
eliminated access to register above 0xff on sh-mobile, so that this
work-around isn't needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Not all tmio implementations have registers above oxff. Accessing
them on thise platforms is dangerous. In some cases it leads to
address wrapping to addresses below 0x100, which corrupts random
unrelated registers.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
On sh-mobile platforms the SDHI driver was using the tmio_mmc SD/SDIO
MFD cell driver. Now that the tmio_mmc driver has been split into a
core and a separate MFD glue, we can support SDHI natively without the
need to emulate an MFD controller. This also allows to support systems
with an on-SoC SDHI controller and a separate MFD with a TMIO core.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
TMIO MMC chips contain an SD / SDIO IP core from Panasonic, similar to
the one, used in MN5774 and other MN57xx controllers. These IP cores are
included in many multifunction devices, in sh-mobile chips from Renesas,
in the latter case they can also use DMA. Some sh-mobile implementations
also have some other specialities, that MFD-based solutions don't have.
This makes supporting all these features in a monolithic driver inconveniet
and error-prone. This patch splits the driver into 3 parts: the core,
the MFD glue and the DMA support. In case of a modular build, two modules
will be built: mmc_tmio_core and mmc_tmio.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch allows transferring of some requests in PIO and some in DMA
mode and defaults to using DMA only for transfers longer than 8 bytes.
This is especially useful with SDIO, which can have lots of 2- and 4-byte
transfers, creating unnecessary high overhead, when executed in DMA.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
On some SDHI tmio implementations the order of DMA and command completion
interrupts swaps, which leads to malfunction. This patch postpones
DMA activation until the MMC command completion IRQ time.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch is based on the commit "af51715079e7fb6b290e1881d63d815dc4de5011":
* Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is
unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead.
The driver may invalidate the mmc_card->csd when host driver uses dma.
So this subroutine also needs a kmalloc buffer.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Fix the NO INT in the Multi-BLK IO in SD/MMC, and Multi-BLK read in
SDIO on imx53.
The CMDTYPE of the CMD register (offset 0xE) should be set to "11"
when the STOP CMD12 is issued on imx53 to abort one open ended
multi-blk IO. Otherwise the TC INT wouldn't be generated.
In exact block transfer, the controller doesn't complete the
operations automatically as required at the end of the transfer
and remains on hold if the abort command is not sent on imx53.
As a result, the TC flag is not asserted and SW receives timeout
exception. Set bit1 of Vendor Spec register to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <Hong-Xing.Zhu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
