Discussed in "read_cycle_timer backwards for sub-cycle 0000, 0001",
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.devel/13704
Known bad controllers:
ALi M5271, listed by lspci as M5253 [10b9:5253]
NEC OrangeLink [1033:00cd] (rev 03)
NEC uPD72874 [1033:00f2] (rev 01)
VIA VT6306 [1106:3044] (rev 46)
VIA VT6308P, listed by lspci as rev c0
Reported-by: Pieter Palmers <pieterp@joow.be>
Reported-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
VIA controllers sometimes return an inconsistent value when reading the
isochronous cycle timer register. To work around this, read the
register multiple times and add consistency checks.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-by: Pieter Palmers <pieterp@joow.be>
Reported-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In isochronous transmit DMA descriptors, link the skip address pointer
back to the descriptor itself. When a cycle is lost, the controller
will send the packet in the next cycle, instead of terminating the
entire DMA program.
There are two reasons for this:
* This behaviour is compatible with the old IEEE1394 stack. Old
applications would not expect the DMA program to stop in this case.
* Since the OHCI driver does not report any uncompleted packets, the
context would stop silently; clients would not have any chance to
detect and handle this error without a watchdog timer.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Pieter Palmers notes:
"The reason I added this retry behavior to the old stack is because some
cards now and then fail to send a packet (e.g. the o2micro card in my
dell laptop). I couldn't figure out why exactly this happens, my best
guess is that the card cannot fetch the payload data on time. This
happens much more frequently when sending large packets, which leads me
to suspect that there are some contention issues with the DMA that fills
the transmit FIFO.
In the old stack it was a pretty critical issue as it resulted in a
freeze of the userspace application.
The omission of a packet doesn't necessarily have to be an issue. E.g.
in IEC61883 streams the DBC field can be used to detect discontinuities
in the stream. So as long as the other side doesn't bail when no
[packet] is present in a cycle, there is not really a problem.
I'm not convinced though that retrying is the proper solution, but it is
simple and effective for what it had to do. And I think there are no
reasons not to do it this way. Userspace can still detect this by
checking the cycle the descriptor was sent in."
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog, comment)
In the transmit path of firewire-net (IPv4 over 1394), the following
race condition may occur:
- The networking soft IRQ inserts a datagram into the 1394 async
request transmit DMA.
- The 1394 async transmit completion tasklet runs to finish cleaning
up (unlink datagram from list of pending ones, release skb and
outbound 1394 transaction object) --- before the networking soft IRQ
had a chance to proceed and add the datagram to the list of pending
datagrams.
This caused a panic in the 1394 async transmit completion tasklet when
it dereferenced unitialized list heads:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15077
The fix is to add checks in the tx soft IRQ and in the tasklet to
determine which of these two is the last referrer to the transaction
object. Then handle the cleanup of the object by the last referrer
rather than assuming that the tasklet is always the last one.
There is another similar race: Between said tasklet and fwnet_close,
i.e. at ifdown. However, that race is much less likely to occur in
practice and shall be fixed in a separate update.
Reported-by: Илья Басин <basinilya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Unsurprisingly, Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 exhibits the same behaviour
as TSB43AB22/A in dual buffer IR DMA mode: If descriptors are located
at physical addresses above the 31 bit address range (2 GB), the
controller will overwrite random memory. With luck, this merely
prevents video reception. With only a little less luck, the machine
crashes.
We use the same workaround here as with TSB43AB22/A: Switch off the
dual buffer capability flag and use packet-per-buffer IR DMA instead.
Another possible workaround would be to limit the coherent DMA mask to
31 bits.
In Linux 2.6.33, this change serves effectively only as documentation
since dual buffer mode is not used for any controller anymore. But
somebody might want to re-enable it in the future to make use of
features of dual buffer DMA that are not available in packet-per-buffer
mode.
In Linux 2.6.32 and older, this update is vital for anyone with this
controller, more than 2 GB RAM, a 64 bit kernel, and FireWire video or
audio applications.
We have at least four reports:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13808http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126154279004083https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=552142http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126432246128386
Reported-by: Paul Johnson
Reported-by: Ronneil Camara
Reported-by: G Zornetzer
Reported-by: Mark Thompson
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Commit db5d247a "firewire: fix use of multiple AV/C devices, allow
multiple FCP listeners" introduced a regression into 2.6.33-rc3:
The core freed payloads of incoming requests to FCP_Request or
FCP_Response before a userspace driver accessed them.
We need to copy such payloads for each registered userspace client
and free the copies according to the lifetime rules of non-FCP client
request resources.
(This could possibly be optimized by reference counts instead of
copies.)
The presently only kernelspace driver which listens for FCP requests,
firedtv, was not affected because it already copies FCP frames into an
own buffer before returning to firewire-core's FCP handler dispatcher.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Presently, firewire-core only checks whether descriptors that are to be
added by userspace drivers to the local node's config ROM do not exceed
a size of 256 quadlets. However, the sum of the bare minimum ROM plus
all descriptors (from firewire-core, from firewire-net, from userspace)
must not exceed 256 quadlets.
Otherwise, the bounds of a statically allocated buffer will be
overwritten. If the kernel survives that, firewire-core will
subsequently be unable to parse the local node's config ROM.
(Note, userspace drivers can add descriptors only through device files
of local nodes. These are usually only accessible by root, unlike
device files of remote nodes which may be accessible to lesser
privileged users.)
Therefore add a test which takes the actual present and required ROM
size into account for all descriptors of kernelspace and userspace
drivers.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The id_table field of the struct pci_driver is constant in <linux/pci.h>
so it is worth to make pci_table also constant. Found with Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog)
Several config ROM related functions only peek at the ROM cache; mark
their arguments as const pointers. Ditto fw_device.config_rom and
fw_unit.directory, as the memory behind them is meant to be write-once.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Update the Kconfig help texts of both stacks to encourage a general move
from the older to the newer drivers. However, do not label ieee1394 as
"Obsolete" yet, as the newer drivers have not been deployed as default
stack in the majority of Linux distributions yet, and those who start
doing so now may still want to install the old drivers as fallback for
unforeseen issues.
Since Linux 2.6.32, FireWire audio devices can be driven by the newer
firewire driver stack too, hence remove an outdated comment about audio
devices. Also remove comments about library versions since the 2nd
generation of libraw1394 and libdc1394 is now in common use; details on
library versions can be read at the wiki link from the help texts.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The core (sysfs attributes), the firedtv driver, and possible future
drivers all read strings from some configuration ROM directory. Factor
out the generic code from show_text_leaf() into a new helper function,
modified slightly to handle arbitrary buffer sizes.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This is a minimal change meant for the short term: Never set the
ohci->use_dualbuffer flag to true.
There are two reasons to do so:
- Packet-per-buffer mode and dual-buffer mode do not behave the same
under certain circumstances, notably if several packets are covered
by a single fw_cdev_iso_packet descriptor.
http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-devel&m=124965653718313
Therefore the driver stack should not silently choose one or the
other mode but should leave the choice to the high-level driver
(regardless if kernel driver or userspace driver). Or simply always
only offer packet-per-buffer mode, since a considerable number of
controllers, even current ones, does not offer dual-buffer support.
- Even under circumstances where packet-per-buffer mode and
dual-buffer mode behave exactly the same --- notably when used
through libraw1394, libdc1394, as well as the current two kernel
drivers which use isochronous reception (firewire-net and firedtv)
--- we are still faced with the problem that several OHCI 1.1
controllers have bugs in dual-buffer mode. Although it looks like
we have identified most of those buggy controllers by now, we
cannot be quite sure about that.
So, use packet-per-buffer by default from now on. This change should
be followed up by a more complete solution: Either extend the
in-kernel API and the userspace ABI by a choice between the two IR modes
or remove all dual-buffer related code from firewire-ohci.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If copy_from_user in an FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl failed, the
fw_request pointed to by the inbound_transaction_resource is no
longer referenced and needs to be freed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Control of more than one AV/C device at once --- e.g. camcorders, tape
decks, audio devices, TV tuners --- failed or worked only unreliably,
depending on driver implementation. This affected kernelspace and
userspace drivers alike and was caused by firewire-core's inability to
accept multiple registrations of FCP listeners.
The fix allows multiple address handlers to be registered for the FCP
command and response registers. When a request for these registers is
received, all handlers are invoked, and the Firewire response is
generated by the core and not by any handler.
The cdev API does not change, i.e., userspace is still expected to send
a response for FCP requests; this response is silently ignored.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog, rebased, whitespace)
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: ohci: handle receive packets with a data length of zero
Queueing to receive an ISO packet with a payload length of zero
silently does nothing in dualbuffer mode, and crashes the kernel in
packet-per-buffer mode. Return an error in dualbuffer mode, because
the DMA controller won't let us do what we want, and work correctly in
packet-per-buffer mode.
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: ohci: pass correct iso xmit timestamps to core
firewire: ohci: Make cycleMatch ISO transmission work
Here is the final set of patches I used to get ffado to work with the
new firewire stack. With these patches, I was able to start ardour
and record from and playback to my PreSonus Inspire1394 from a
(mostly) Fedora 12 system.
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Until now, firewire-ohci exposed only the transmit cycle of the last
transmitted packet at each isochronous transmit complete event. This
made it impossible for FFADO (FireWire audio drivers in userspace) to
synchronize audio-out streams. The fix is to store the timestamp of
each packet in the iso xmit event. As a bonus, the transfer status is
stored too.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Calling the START_ISO ioctl with a nonnegative cycle paramater has
never worked. Last night I got around to figuring out why. Most of
this patch is a big comment explaining why we enable an interrupt
source then don't actually do anything when we get one. As the
comment says, we should do more, but we don't have a way to tell
userspace what happened. . .
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (edited comment)
Replace a hardcoded buffer size by a sizeof union {}. This shrinks the
stack-allocated ioctl argument buffer from 256 to 40 bytes. (This is
not much, but subsequent stack usage particularly by the queue_iso ioctl
handler adds up.)
The new form is also easier to keep up to date than a hardcoded size if
more ioctls are added.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
I was told that there are obscure architectures with non-coherent DMA
which may DMA-map to bus address 0. We shall not use 0 as a magic
number of uninitialized bus address variables.
The packet->payload_length > 0 test cannot be used either (except in
at_context_queue_packet) because local requests are not DMA-mapped
regardless of payload_length. Hence add a state flag to struct
fw_packet.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In the code path which creates request packets, clearly mark a switch
branch which must never be reached with a WARN.
In the code path which creates response packets, replace a BUG by a
friendlier to debug WARN.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: sbp2: provide fallback if mgt_ORB_timeout is missing
ieee1394: add documentation entry to MAINTAINERS
ieee1394: update URLs in debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
The Topology Map of the local node was created in CPU byte order,
then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC,
and when a read request to the Topology Map arrived it had to be
converted to big endian byte order again.
We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place.
This also rids us of 1000 bytes stack usage in tasklet context.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Move the static config ROM buffer into the scope of the two callers of
generate_config_rom(). That way the ROM length can be passed over as
return value rather than through a pointer argument.
It also becomes more obvious that accesses to the config ROM buffer have
to be serialized and how this is accomplished. And firewire-core.ko
shrinks a bit as well.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The config ROM image of the local node was created in CPU byte order,
then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC, and
finally the card driver created its own big endian copy.
We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place to avoid
one byte order conversion and the temporary on-stack copy of the ROM
image (1000 bytes stack usage in process context). Furthermore, two
1000 bytes memset()s are replaced by one 1000 bytes - ROM length sized
memset.
The trivial fw_memcpy_{from,to}_be32() helpers are now superfluous and
removed. The newly added __compute_block_crc() function will be folded
into fw_compute_block_crc() in a subsequent change.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Unify some names:
- "e" for pointers to subtypes of struct event,
- "event" for struct members and pointers to struct event,
- "r" for pointers to subtypes of struct client_resource,
- "resource" for struct members and pointers to struct client_resource,
- other names for struct members and pointers to other types.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
A few stylistic changes to unify some code patterns in the subsystem:
- The similar queue_delayed_work helpers fw_schedule_bm_work,
schedule_iso_resource, and sbp2_queue_work now have the same call
convention.
- Two conditional calls of schedule_iso_resource are factored into
another small helper.
- An sbp2_target_get helper is added as counterpart to
sbp2_target_put.
Object size of firewire-core is decreased a little bit, object size of
firewire-sbp2 remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The Unit_Characteristics entry of an SBP-2 unit directory is not
mandatory as far as I can tell. If it is missing, we would probably
fail to log in into the target because firewire-sbp2 would not wait for
status after it sent the login request.
The fix moves the cleanup of tgt->mgt_orb_timeout into a place where it
is executed exactly once before login, rather than 0..n times depending
on the target's config ROM. With targets with one or more
Unit_Characteristics entries, the result is the same as before.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If copy_from_user in an FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl failed, an
inbound_transaction_resource instance is no longer referenced and needs
to be freed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Let attribute group vectors be declared "const". We'd
like to let most attribute metadata live in read-only
sections... this is a start.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1623 commits)
netxen: update copyright
netxen: fix tx timeout recovery
netxen: fix file firmware leak
netxen: improve pci memory access
netxen: change firmware write size
tg3: Fix return ring size breakage
netxen: build fix for INET=n
cdc-phonet: autoconfigure Phonet address
Phonet: back-end for autoconfigured addresses
Phonet: fix netlink address dump error handling
ipv6: Add IFA_F_DADFAILED flag
net: Add DEVTYPE support for Ethernet based devices
mv643xx_eth.c: remove unused txq_set_wrr()
ucc_geth: Fix hangs after switching from full to half duplex
ucc_geth: Rearrange some code to avoid forward declarations
phy/marvell: Make non-aneg speed/duplex forcing work for 88E1111 PHYs
drivers/net/phy: introduce missing kfree
drivers/net/wan: introduce missing kfree
net: force bridge module(s) to be GPL
Subject: [PATCH] appletalk: Fix skb leak when ipddp interface is not loaded
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts:
- arch/x86/include/asm/socket.h
converted to <asm-generic/socket.h> in the x86 tree. The generic
header has the same new #define's, so that works out fine.
- drivers/net/tun.c
fix conflict between 89f56d1e9 ("tun: reuse struct sock fields") that
switched over to using 'tun->socket.sk' instead of the redundantly
available (and thus removed) 'tun->sk', and 2b980dbd ("lsm: Add hooks
to the TUN driver") which added a new 'tun->sk' use.
Noted in 'next' by Stephen Rothwell.
Per SBP-2 clause 5.3, a target shall store 8...32 bytes of status
information. Trailing zeros after the first 8 bytes don't need to be
stored, they are implicit. Fix the status write handler to clear all
unwritten status data.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This register is 1 kBytes large. Adjust topology_map.length to prevent
registration of other response handlers in this region and to make sure
that we respond to requests to the upper half of the register.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The config ROM buffer received from generate_config_rom is a globally
shared static buffer. Extend the card_mutex protection in fw_add_card
until after the config ROM was copied into the card driver's buffer.
Otherwise, parallelized card driver probes may end up with ROM contents
that were meant for a different card.
firewire-ohci's card->driver->enable hook is safe to be called within
the card_mutex. Furthermore, it is safe to reorder card_list update
versus card enable, which simplifies the code a little.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
fw_card_get, fw_card_put, fw_card_release are currently not exported for
use outside the firewire-core. Move their definitions/ declarations
from the subsystem header file to the core header file.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The selfIDSize field of Self ID Count is 9 bits wide, and we are only
interested in the high 8 bits. Fix the mask accordingly. The
previously too large mask didn't do damage though because the next few
bits in the register are reserved and therefore zero with presently
existing hardware.
Also, check for the maximum possible self ID count of 252 (according to
OHCI 1.1 clause 11.2 and IEEE 1394a-2000 clause 4.3.4.1, i.e. up to four
self IDs of up to 63 nodes, even though IEEE 1394 up to edition 2008
defines only up to three self IDs per node). More than 252 self IDs
would only happen if the self ID receive DMA unit malfunctioned, which
would likely be caught by other self ID buffer checks. However, check
it early to be sure. More than 253 quadlets would overflow the Topology
Map CSR.
Reported-By: PaX Team
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If a target writes invalid status (typically status of a command that
already timed out), firewire-sbp2 attempts to put away an ORB that
doesn't exist. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=519772
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In dual-buffer DMA mode, no video frames are ever received from R5C832
by libdc1394. Fallback to packet-per-buffer DMA works reliably.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.devel/13393/focus=13476
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
An Agere FW643 OHCI 1.1 card works fine for video reception from one
camera but fails early if receiving from two cameras. After a short
while, no IR IRQ events occur and the context control register does not
react anymore. This happens regardless whether both IR DMA contexts are
dual-buffer or one is dual-buffer and the other packet-per-buffer.
This can be worked around by disabling dual buffer DMA mode entirely.
http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=4A7C0594.2020208%40gmail.com
(Reported by Samuel Audet.)
In another report (by Jonathan Cameron), an FW643 works OK with two
cameras in dual buffer mode. Whether this is due to different chip
revisions or different usage patterns (different video formats) is not
yet clear. However, as far as the current capabilities of
firewire-core's isochronous I/O interface are concerned, simply
switching off dual-buffer on non-working and working FW643s alike is not
a problem in practice. We only need to revisit this issue if we are
going to enhance the interface, e.g. so that applications can explicitly
choose modes.
Reported-by: Samuel Audet <samuel.audet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This fixes a regression due to post 2.6.30 commit "firewire: core: do
not DMA-map stack addresses" 6fdc037094.
As David Moore noted, a previously correct sizeof() expression became
wrong since the commit changed its argument from an array to a pointer.
This resulted in an oops in ohci_cancel_packet in the shared workqueue
thread's context when an isochronous resource was to be freed.
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The generic packet receive code takes care of setting
netdev->last_rx when necessary, for the sake of the
bonding ARP monitor.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@txudriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
No need to put ethtool_ops in data, they should be const.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These are all drivers that don't touch real hardware.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
ieee1394: sbp2: add support for disks >2 TB (and 16 bytes long CDBs)
firewire: sbp2: add support for disks >2 TB (and 16 bytes long CDBs)
firewire: core: do not DMA-map stack addresses
Increase the command ORB data structure to transport up to 16 bytes long
CDBs (instead of 12 bytes), and tell the SCSI mid layer about it. This
is notably necessary for READ CAPACITY(16) and friends, i.e. support of
large disks.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The DMA mapping API cannot map on-stack addresses, as explained in
Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt. Convert the two cases of on-stack packet
payload buffers in firewire-core (payload of lock requests in the bus
manager work and in iso resource management) to slab-allocated memory.
There are a number on-stack buffers for quadlet write or quadlet read
requests in firewire-core and firewire-sbp2. These are harmless; they
are copied to/ from card driver internal DMA buffers since quadlet
payloads are inlined with packet headers.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The new stack is now recommended over the old one if used for industrial
video (IIDC/DCAM) or for storage devices (SBP-2) due to better
performance, improved compatibility, added features, and security. It
should also be functionally on par with and is more secure than the old
ieee1394 stack in the use case of consumer video devices.
IP-over-1394 support for the new stack is currently emerging, and a
backend of the firedtv DVB driver to the new stack should be available
soon.
The one remaining area where the old stack is still required are audio
devices, as the new stack is not yet able to support the FFADO FireWire
audio framework.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: core: use more outbound tlabels
firewire: core: don't update Broadcast_Channel if RFC 2734 conditions aren't met
firewire: core: prepare for non-core children of card devices
firewire: core: include linux/uaccess.h instead of asm/uaccess.h
firewire: add parent-of-unit accessor
firewire: rename source files
firewire: reorganize header files
firewire: clean up includes
firewire: ohci: access bus_seconds atomically
firewire: also use vendor ID in root directory for driver matches
firewire: share device ID table type with ieee1394
firewire: core: add sysfs attribute for easier udev rules
firewire: core: check for missing struct update at build time, not run time
firewire: core: improve check for local node
The AR req handler should not check the generation; higher level code
is the better place to handle bus generation changes. The target node
ID just needs to be checked for not being the "all nodes" address; in
this case don't handle the request and don't respond.
Use Address_Error and Type_Error rcodes as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fix some problems from "firewire: net: allow for unordered unit
discovery":
- fwnet_remove was missing a list_del, causing fwnet_probe to crash if
called after fwnet_remove, e.g. if firewire-ohci was unloaded and
reloaded.
- fwnet_probe should set its new_netdev flag only if it actually
allocated a net_device.
- Use dev_set_drvdata and dev_get_drvdata instead of deprecated direct
access to device.driver_data.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If isochronous contexts existed when firewire-ohci was unloaded, the
core iso shutdown functions crashed with NULL dereferences, and buffers
etc. weren't released.
How the fix works: We first copy the card driver's iso shutdown hooks
into the dummy driver, then fw_destroy_nodes notifies upper layers of
devices going away, these should shut down (including their iso
contexts), wait_for_completion(&card->done) will be triggered after
upper layers gave up all fw_device references, after which the card
driver's shutdown proceeds.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In the near future, the driver core is going to not allow direct access
to the driver_data pointer in struct device. Instead, the functions
dev_get_drvdata() and dev_set_drvdata() should be used. These functions
have been around since the beginning, so are backwards compatible with
all older kernel versions.
Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The .ndo_tx_timeout callback is currently without function; delete it.
Give .watchdog_timeo a proper time value; lower it to 2 seconds.
Decrease the .tx_queue_len from 1000 (as in Ethernet card drivers) to 10
because we have only 64 transaction labels available, and responders
might have further limits of their AR req contexts.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Decouple the creation and destruction of the net_device from the order
of discovery and removal of nodes with RFC 2734 unit directories since
there is no reliable order. The net_device is now created when the
first RFC 2734 unit on a card is discovered, and destroyed when the last
RFC 2734 unit on a card went away. This includes all remote units as
well as the local unit, which is therefore tracked as a peer now too.
Also, locking around the list of peers is slightly extended to guard
against peer removal. As a side effect, fwnet_peer.pdg_lock has become
superfluous and is deleted.
Peer data (max_rec, speed, node ID, generation) are updated more
carefully.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The driver is now called firewire-net. It might implement the transport
of other networking protocols in the future, notably IPv6 per RFC 3146.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Implement IPv4 over IEEE 1394 as per RFC 2734 for the newer firewire
stack. This feature has only been present in the older ieee1394 stack
via the eth1394 driver.
Still to do:
- fix ipv4_priv and ipv4_node lifetime logic
- fix determination of speeds and max payloads
- fix bus reset handling
- fix unaligned memory accesses
- fix coding style
- further testing/ improvement of fragment reassembly
- perhaps multicast support
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (rebased, copyright note, changelog)
Tlabel is a 6 bits wide datum. Wrap it after 63 rather than 31 for more
safety against transaction label exhaustion and potential responders'
transaction layer bugs. (As noted by Guus Sliepen, this change requires
an expansion of tlabel_mask to 64 bits.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This extra check will avoid Broadcast_Channel register related traffic
to many IIDC, SBP-2, and AV/C devices which aren't IRMC or have a
max_rec < 8 (i.e. support < 512 bytes async payload). This avoids a
little bit of traffic after bus reset and is even more careful with
devices which don't implement this CSR.
The assumption is that no other protocol than IP over 1394 uses the
broadcast channel for streams.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The IP-over-1394 driver will add child devices beneath card devices
which are not of type fw_device. Hence firewire-core's callbacks in
device_for_each_child() and device_find_child() need to check for the
device type now.
Initial version written by Jay Fenlason.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Retrieval of an fw_unit's parent is a common pattern in high-level code.
Wrap it up as device = fw_parent_device(unit).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The source files of firewire-core, firewire-ohci, firewire-sbp2, i.e.
"drivers/firewire/fw-*.c"
are renamed to
"drivers/firewire/core-*.c",
"drivers/firewire/ohci.c",
"drivers/firewire/sbp2.c".
The old fw- prefix was redundant to the directory name. The new core-
prefix distinguishes the files according to which driver they belong to.
This change comes a little late, but still before further firewire
drivers are added as anticipated RSN.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The three header files of firewire-core, i.e.
"drivers/firewire/fw-device.h",
"drivers/firewire/fw-topology.h",
"drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h",
are replaced by
"drivers/firewire/core.h",
"include/linux/firewire.h".
The latter includes everything which a firewire high-level driver (like
firewire-sbp2) needs besides linux/firewire-constants.h, while core.h
contains the rest which is needed by firewire-core itself and by low-
level drivers (card drivers) like firewire-ohci.
High-level drivers can now also reside outside of drivers/firewire
without having to add drivers/firewire to the header file search path in
makefiles. At least the firedtv driver will be such a driver.
I also considered to spread the contents of core.h over several files,
one for each .c file where the respective implementation resides. But
it turned out that most core .c files will end up including most of the
core .h files. Also, the combined core.h isn't unreasonably big, and it
will lose more of its contents to linux/firewire.h anyway soon when more
firewire drivers are added. (IP-over-1394, firedtv, and there are plans
for one or two more.)
Furthermore, fw-ohci.h is renamed to ohci.h. The name of core.h and
ohci.h is chosen with regard to name changes of the .c files in a
follow-up change.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Include required headers which were only indirectly included.
Remove unused includes and an unused constant.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In the unlikely event that card->driver->get_bus_time() is called during
a cycle64Seconds interrupt, we could read garbage unless atomic accesses
are used.
The switch to atomic ops requires to change the 64 seconds counter from
unsigned to signed, but this shouldn't matter to the end result.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Due to AV/C protocol extensions, FireDTV devices need a vendor-specific
driver. But their configuration ROM features a vendor ID only in the
root directory, not in the unit directory.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
That way, the new firedtv driver will be able to use a single ID table
in builds against ieee1394 core and/or against firewire core.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This adds the attribute /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/units. It
can be used in udev rules like the following ones:
# IIDC devices: industrial cameras and some webcams
SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x00010?*", GROUP="video"
# AV/C devices: camcorders, set-top boxes, TV sets, audio devices, ...
SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x010001*", GROUP="video"
Background:
firewire-core manages two device types:
- fw_device is a FireWire node. A character device file is associated
with it.
- fw_unit is a unit directory on a node. Each fw_device may have 0..n
children of type fw_unit. The units tell us what kinds of protocols
a node implements.
We want to set ownership or ACLs or permissions of the character device
file of an fw_device, or/and create symlinks to it, based on available
protocols. Until now udev rules had to look at the fw_unit devices and
then modify their parent's character device file accordingly. This is
problematic for two reasons: 1) It happens sometime after the creation
of the fw_device, 2) an access policy may require that information from
all children is evaluated before a decision about the parent is made.
Problem 1) can ultimately not be avoided since this is the nature of
FireWire nodes: They may add or remove unit directories at any point in
time.
However, we can still help userland a lot by providing the protocol type
information of all units in a summary sysfs attribute directly at the
fw_device. This way,
- the information is immediately available at the affected device
when userspace goes about to handle an ADD or CHANGE event of the
fw_device,
- with most policies, it won't be necessary anymore to dig through
child attributes.
The new attribute is called "units". It contains space-separated tuples
of specifier_id and version of each present unit. The delimiter within
tuples is a colon. Specifier_id and version are printed as 0x%06x.
Here is an example of a node which implements an IPv4 unit and an IPv6
unit: $ cat /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw2/units
0x00005e:0x000001 0x00005e:0x000002
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
struct fw_attribute_group.attrs.[] must have enough room for all
attributes. This can and should be checked at build time.
Our previous check at run time was a little late and not reliable since
most of the time less than the available attributes are populated.
Furthermore, omit an increment of an index at its last usage.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
My recently added test for a device being local in fw-cdev.c got it
slightly wrong: Comparisons of node IDs are only valid if the
generation is current, which I forgot to check. Normally, serialization
by card->lock takes care of this, but a device in FW_DEVICE_GONE state
will necessarily have a wrong generation and invalid node_id.
The "is it local?" check is made 100% correct and simpler now by means
of a struct fw_device flag which is set at fw_device creation.
Besides the fw-cdev site which was to be fixed, there is another site
which can make use of the new flag, and an RFC-2734 driver will benefit
from it too.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cache the test result of whether a device implements BROADCAST_CHANNEL.
This minimizes traffic on the bus after each bus reset. A majority of
devices does not implement BROADCAST_CHANNEL.
Remove busy retries; just rely on the hardware to retry requests to busy
responders. Remove unnecessary log messages.
Rename the flag is_irm to broadcast_channel_allocated to better reflect
its meaning. Reset the flag earlier in fw_core_handle_bus_reset.
Pass the generation down as a call parameter; that way generation can't
be newer than card->broadcast_channel_allocated and device->node_id.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Per IEEE 1394 clause 8.4.2.5, bus manager capable nodes which are not
incumbent shall wait at least 125ms before trying to establish
themselves as bus manager.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This changes the as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_STREAM_PACKET ioctl
to generate an fw_cdev_event_response event just like the other two
ioctls for asynchronous request transmission do. This way, clients get
feedback on successful or unsuccessful transmission.
This also adds input validation for length, tag, channel, sy, speed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This changes the ioctl() return value of FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST and of
the as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_BROADCAST_REQUEST. They used to
return
sizeof(struct fw_cdev_send_request *) + data_length
which is obviously a failed attempt to emulate the return value of
raw1394's respective interface which uses write() instead of ioctl().
However, the first summand, as size of a kernel pointer, is entirely
meaningless to clients and the second summand is already known to
clients. And the result does not resemble raw1394's write() return
code anyway.
So simplify it to a constant non-negative value, i.e. 0. The only
dangers here would be that future client implementations check for error
by ret != 0 instead of ret < 0 when running on top of an old kernel; or
that current clients interpret ret = 0 or more as failure. But both are
hypothetical cases which don't justify to return irritating values.
While we touch this code, also remove "& 0x1f" from tcode in the call of
fw_send_request. The tcode cannot be bigger than 0x1f at this point.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The bus reset handler concurrently frees client->device->node. Use
device->node_id instead. This is equivalent to device->node->node_id
while device->generation is current.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The access permissions and ownership or ACL of /dev/fw* character device
files will typically be set based on the device type of the respective
nodes, as obtained by firewire-core from descriptors in the device's
configuration ROM. An example policy is to deny write permission by
default but grant write permission to files of AV/C video and audio
devices and IIDC video devices.
The FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR ioctl could be used to partly subvert
such a policy: Find a device file with relaxed permissions, use the
ioctl to add a descriptor with AV/C marker to the local node's ROM, thus
gain access to the local node's character device file. (This is only
possible if there are udev scripts installed which actively relax
permissions for known device types and if there is a device of such a
type connected.)
Accessibility of the local node's device file is relevant to host
security if the host contains two or more IEEE 1394 link layer
controllers which are plugged into a single bus.
Therefore change the ABI to deny FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR if the file
belongs to a remote node. (This change has no impact on known
implementers of the ABI: None of them uses the ioctl yet.)
Also clarify the documentation: The ioctl affects all local nodes, not
just one local node.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_SPEED ioctl puts only a single
integer into the parameter buffer. We can use ioctl()'s return value
instead.
(Also: Some whitespace change in firewire-cdev.h.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch adds the ISO broadcast channel support that is required of a
1394a IRM. In specific, if the local device the IRM, it allocates ISO
channel 31 and sets the broadcast channel register of all devices on the
local bus to BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL | BROADCAST_CHANNEL_VALID to indicate
that channel 31 can be use for broadcast messages.
One minor complication is that on startup the local device may become IRM
before all the devices on the bus have been enumerated by the stack. Therefore
we have to keep a "the local device is IRM" flag and possibly set the
broadcast channel register of new devices at enumeration time.
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Allow userspace and other firewire drivers (fw-ipv4 I'm looking at
you!) to send Asynchronous Transmit Streams as described in 7.8.3 of
release 1.1 of the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification.
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (tweaks)
Standardize on if (err)
handle_error;
and if (ret < 0)
handle_error;
Don't call a variable err if we store values in it which mean success.
Also, offset some return statements by a blank line since this how we do
it in drivers/firewire.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
reread_bus_info_block() only gets to see devices whose config_rom_length
is at least 6 (ROM header, bus info block, root directory header).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
