Commit Graph

678023 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kailang Yang
71683c32de ALSA: hda/realtek - Support headset mode for ALC234/ALC274/ALC294
This patch will enable headset mode for ALC234/ALC274/ALC294 platform.

Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20 10:59:10 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
aa30db0601 ALSA: pcm: Fix possible inconsistent appl_ptr update via mmap
The ALSA PCM core refers to the appl_ptr value stored on the mmapped
page that is shared between kernel and user-space.  Although the
reference is performed in the PCM stream lock, it doesn't guarantee
the atomic access when the value gets updated concurrently from the
user-space on another CPU.

In most of codes, this is no big problem, but still there are a few
places that may result in slight inconsistencies because they access
runtime->control->appl_ptr multiple times; that is, the second read
might be a different value from the first value.  It can be even
backward or jumping, as we have no control for it.  Hence, the
calculation may give an unexpected value.  Luckily, there is no
security vulnerability by that, as far as I've checked.  But still we
should address it.

This patch tries to reduce such possible cases.  The fix is simple --
we just read once, store it to a local variable and use it for the
rest calculations.  The READ_ONCE() macro is used for it in order to
avoid the ill-effect by possible compiler optimizations.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20 07:55:59 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
eb8d0eaaf8 ALSA: hda: Fix potential race at unregistration and unsol events
When the codec device is unregistered / freed, it may release the
resource while being used in an unsolicited event like the jack
detection work.  This leads to use-after-free.

The fix here is to unregister the device at first, i.e. removing the
codec from the list, then flushing the pending works to assure that
all unsol events are gone.  After this point, we're free from
accessing the codec via unsol events, thus can release the resources
gracefully.

The issue was spotted originally by Intel CI, but it couldn't be
reproduced reliably by its nature.  So let's hope this fix really
addresses the whole issues.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196045
Reported-by: Martin Peres <martin.peres@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20 07:53:57 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
a4b4793f64 ALSA: hda - Add AZX_DRIVER_SKL for simplification
We checked the quirks specific to the recent Intel chips by checking
the PCI IDs manually, but it's becoming messy with lots of IS_SKL()
and other macros, as the amount accumulated.

For simplification, here the new AZX_DRIVER_SKL type is introduced,
and check chip->driver_type instead of the manual PCI ID.  The short
name for this is still "HDA Intel PCH", so that it doesn't break the
existing user-space unnecessarily.

Suggested-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20 07:53:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7fc8e7c1d9 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2017-06-20 07:53:07 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
c7ecb9068e ALSA: hda - Apply quirks to Broxton-T, too
Broxton-T was a forgotten child and we didn't apply the quirks for
Skylake+ properly.  Meanwhile, a quirk for reducing the DMA latency
seems specific to the early Broxton model, so we leave as is.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20 07:52:49 +02:00
Hans P. Möller Ebner
8cad7a3db6 ALSA: line6: remove unnecessary initialization to PODHD500X
Remove Initialization from POD HD500X because it's not needed.
Every time the device is connected dmesg gives the following output:
"receive length failed (error -11)".
To solve this problem, another flags is introduced
(LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_INFO) and it is only used for PODX3 in: sysfs
entries, call podhd_startup_finalize(pod) and disconnection.
With this patch the error disappear.

Signed-off-by: Hans P. Moller <hmoller@uc.cl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20 07:51:22 +02:00
Hans P. Möller Ebner
c1d25075f4 ALSA: line6: add support for POD HD500X
Add support for the Line6 POD HD500X multi effect processor for
playback and capture (in/out audio) through USB.

Signed-off-by: Hans P. Moller <hmoller@uc.cl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20 07:51:13 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
4a9bfafc64 ALSA: firewire-lib: Fix stall of process context at packet error
At Linux v3.5, packet processing can be done in process context of ALSA
PCM application as well as software IRQ context for OHCI 1394. Below is
an example of the callgraph (some calls are omitted).

ioctl(2) with e.g. HWSYNC
(sound/core/pcm_native.c)
->snd_pcm_common_ioctl1()
  ->snd_pcm_hwsync()
    ->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq
    (sound/core/pcm_lib.c)
    ->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr()
      ->snd_pcm_udpate_hw_ptr0()
        ->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()
        (sound/firewire/*)
        = Each handler on drivers in ALSA firewire stack
          (sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
          ->amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer()
            (drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
            ->fw_iso_context_flush_completions()
              ->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completion()
              (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
              = flush_iso_completions()
                ->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc
                (sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
                = in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
                  ->...
    ->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq

When packet queueing error occurs or detecting invalid packets in
'in_stream_callback()' or 'out_stream_callback()', 'snd_pcm_stop_xrun()'
is called on local CPU with disabled IRQ.

(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->amdtp_stream_pcm_abort()
  ->snd_pcm_stop_xrun()
    ->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave()
    ->snd_pcm_stop()
    ->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore()

The process is stalled on the CPU due to attempt to acquire recursive lock.

[  562.630853] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  562.630861]      2-...: (1 GPs behind) idle=37d/140000000000000/0 softirq=38323/38323 fqs=7140
[  562.630862]      (detected by 3, t=15002 jiffies, g=21036, c=21035, q=5933)
[  562.630866] Task dump for CPU 2:
[  562.630867] alsa-source-OXF R  running task        0  6619      1 0x00000008
[  562.630870] Call Trace:
[  562.630876]  ? vt_console_print+0x79/0x3e0
[  562.630880]  ? msg_print_text+0x9d/0x100
[  562.630883]  ? up+0x32/0x50
[  562.630885]  ? irq_work_queue+0x8d/0xa0
[  562.630886]  ? console_unlock+0x2b6/0x4b0
[  562.630888]  ? vprintk_emit+0x312/0x4a0
[  562.630892]  ? dev_vprintk_emit+0xbf/0x230
[  562.630895]  ? do_sys_poll+0x37a/0x550
[  562.630897]  ? dev_printk_emit+0x4e/0x70
[  562.630900]  ? __dev_printk+0x3c/0x80
[  562.630903]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30
[  562.630909]  ? snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x31/0x50 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630914]  ? _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630918]  ? snd_pcm_stop_xrun+0x16/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630922]  ? in_stream_callback+0x3e6/0x450 [snd_firewire_lib]
[  562.630925]  ? handle_ir_packet_per_buffer+0x8e/0x1a0 [firewire_ohci]
[  562.630928]  ? ohci_flush_iso_completions+0xa3/0x130 [firewire_ohci]
[  562.630932]  ? fw_iso_context_flush_completions+0x15/0x20 [firewire_core]
[  562.630935]  ? amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer+0x2d/0x40 [snd_firewire_lib]
[  562.630938]  ? pcm_capture_pointer+0x19/0x20 [snd_oxfw]
[  562.630943]  ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0+0x47/0x3d0 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630945]  ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[  562.630947]  ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[  562.630952]  ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr+0x10/0x20 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630956]  ? snd_pcm_hwsync+0x45/0xb0 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630960]  ? snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x1ff/0xc90 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630962]  ? futex_wake+0x90/0x170
[  562.630966]  ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x136/0x260 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630970]  ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[  562.630972]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x610
[  562.630974]  ? vfs_read+0x11b/0x130
[  562.630976]  ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[  562.630978]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad

This commit fixes the above bug. This assumes two cases:
1. Any error is detected in software IRQ context of OHCI 1394 context.
In this case, PCM substream should be aborted in packet handler. On the
other hand, it should not be done in any process context. TO distinguish
these two context, use 'in_interrupt()' macro.
2. Any error is detect in process context of ALSA PCM application.
In this case, PCM substream should not be aborted in packet handler
because PCM substream lock is acquired. The task to abort PCM substream
should be done in ALSA PCM core. For this purpose, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN is
returned at 'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()'.

Suggested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Fixes: e9148dddc3c7("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-19 17:47:18 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
35f8001415 ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
988563929d ALSA: timer: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:19:10 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
9c8ddd105e ALSA: seq: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:19:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
602d7d72c8 ALSA: pcm: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:18:58 +02:00
Kailang Yang
4a219ef8f3 ALSA: hda/realtek - Add ALC256 HP depop function
Add this functions, it could support ALC256 for HP depop functions.
It also can solve some ALC256 machine plug headset cause power
off issue.

Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 11:20:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
15b5ef4290 ALSA: hal2: switch to dma_alloc_attrs
Use dma_alloc_attrs directly instead of the dma_alloc_noncoherent wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 11:10:05 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
2deaeaf102 ALSA: pcm: Don't treat NULL chmap as a fatal error
The standard PCM chmap helper callbacks treat the NULL info->chmap as
a fatal error and spews the kernel warning with stack trace when
CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is on.  This was OK, originally it was supposed to be
always static and non-NULL.  But, as the recent addition of Intel LPE
audio driver shows, the chmap content may vary dynamically, and it can
be even NULL when disconnected.  The user still sees the kernel
warning unnecessarily.

For clearing such a confusion, this patch simply removes the
snd_BUG_ON() in each place, just returns an error without warning.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 16:20:32 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
ba61faf0d7 ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_GSTATE internal command
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_GSTATE was firstly introduced in v0.9.0, however never
be used and the purpose is missing.

This commit removes the long-abandoned command, bye.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 13:04:12 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
e11f0f90a6 ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO internal command
Drivers can implement 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ioctl' to handle some requests
from ALSA PCM core. These requests are internal purpose in kernel land.
Usually common set of operations are used for it.

SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO is one of the requests. According to code comment,
it has been obsoleted in the old days.

We can see old releases in ftp.alsa-project.org. The command was firstly
introduced in v0.5.0 release as SND_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, to allow drivers to
fill data of 'struct snd_pcm_channel_info' type. In v0.9.0 release,
this was obsoleted by the other commands for ioctl(2) such as
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO.

This commit removes the long-abandoned command, bye.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 13:04:03 +02:00
Megha Dey
e79b0006c4 ALSA: hda - Add Coffelake PCI ID
Coffelake is another Intel part, so need to add PCI ID for it.

Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 09:33:52 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f8ff2f28ba ALSA: pcm: Skip ack callback without actual appl_ptr update
We call ack callback whenever appl_ptr gets updated via
pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr().  There are various code paths to call this
function.  A part of them are for read/write/forward/rewind, where the
appl_ptr is always changed and thus the call of ack is mandatory.
OTOH, another part of code paths are from the explicit user call,
e.g. via SYNC_PTR ioctl.  There, we may receive the same appl_ptr
value, and in such a case, calling ack is obviously superfluous.

This patch adds the check of the given appl_ptr value, and returns
immediately if it's no real update.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:44:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
4e99151435 ALSA: pcm: Use common PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK() for sanity checks
Just a code cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:44:19 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1b745cd974 ALSA: pcm: Preprocess PAUSED or SUSPENDED stream before PREPARE
Calling PREPARE ioctl to the stream in either PAUSED or SUSPENDED
state may confuse some drivers that don't handle the state properly.
Instead of fixing each driver, PCM core should take care of the proper
state change before actually trying to (re-)prepare the stream.
Namely, when the stream is in PAUSED state, it triggers PAUSE_RELEASE,
and when in SUSPENDED state, it triggers STOP, before calling prepare
callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:44:00 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
4b95ff781e ALSA: pcm: Allow dropping stream directly after resume
So far, the PCM core refuses DROP ioctl when the stream in the
suspended state.  This was basically to avoid the invalid state change
*during* the suspend.  But since we protect the power change globally
in the common PCM ioctl caller side, it's guaranteed that
snd_pcm_drop() is called at the right power state.  So we can assume
that the drop of stream is safe immediately after SUSPENDED state.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:43:52 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
68b4acd322 ALSA: pcm: Apply power lock globally to common ioctls
All PCM common ioctls should run only in the powered up state, but
currently only a few ioctls do the proper snd_power_lock() and
snd_power_wait() invocations.  Instead of adding to each place, do it
commonly in the caller side, so that all these ioctls are assured to
be operated at the power up state.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:43:44 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
34bcc44abb ALSA: pcm: Clean up SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE code
Use snd_pcm_action_lock_irq() helper instead of open coding.
No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:43:09 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7f8a01b77b Merge branch 'topic/seq-kconfig' into for-next 2017-06-13 07:50:09 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
f5abd53222 ALSA: pcm: use %s instead of %c for format of PCM buffer tracepoints
As long as I know, in userspace, '%c' format on printing format for
tracepoint is replaced with '>c<' by existent tracing program; i.g.
'perf-trace' and 'trace-cmd'. This is inconvenient.

This commit replaces the format with '%s'. The length of letters in the
format string is not changed, thus this commit doesn't increase object
size.

In theory, I should work for improvements of these tracing programs, but
here I'd like to save my time to work for the other projects.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:49:24 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
fccf53881e ALSA: pcm: add 'applptr' event of tracepoint
In design of ALSA PCM core, status and control data for runtime of ALSA
PCM substream are shared between kernel/user spaces by page frame
mapping with read-only attribute. Both of hardware-side and
application-side position on PCM buffer are maintained as a part of
the status data. In a view of ALSA PCM application, these two positions
can be updated by executing ioctl(2) with some commands.

There's an event of tracepoint for hardware-side position; 'hwptr'.
On the other hand, no events for application-side position. This commit
adds a new event for this purpose; 'applptr'. When the application-side
position is changed in kernel space, this event is probed with useful
information for developers.

I note that the event is not probed for all of ALSA PCM applications, When
applications are written by read/write programming scenario, the event is
surely probed. The applications execute ioctl(2) with
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_[READ|WRITE][N/I]_FRAMES to read/write any PCM frame, then
ALSA PCM core updates the application-side position in kernel land.
However, when applications are written by mmap programming scenario, if
maintaining the application side position in kernel space accurately,
applications should voluntarily execute ioctl(2) with
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR to commit the number of handled PCM frames. If
not voluntarily, the application-side position is not changed, thus the
added event is not probed.

There's a loophole, using architectures to which ALSA PCM core judges
non cache coherent. In this case, the status and control data is not mapped
into processe's VMA for any applications. Userland library, alsa-lib, is
programmed for this case. It executes ioctl(2) with
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR command every time to requiring the status and
control data.

ARM is such an architecture. Below is an example with serial sound interface
(ssi) on i.mx6 quad core SoC. I use v4.1 kernel released by fsl-community
with patches from VIA Tech. Inc. for VAB820, and my backport patches for
relevant features for this patchset. I use Ubuntu 17.04 from
ports.ubuntu.com as user land for armhf architecture.

$ aplay -v -M -D hw:imx6vab820sgtl5,0 /dev/urandom -f S16_LE -r 48000 --period-size=128 --buffer-size=256
Playing raw data '/dev/urandom' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Mono
Hardware PCM card 0 'imx6-vab820-sgtl5000' device 0 subdevice 0
Its setup is:
  stream       : PLAYBACK
  access       : MMAP_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S16_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 1
  rate         : 48000
  exact rate   : 48000 (48000/1)
  msbits       : 16
  buffer_size  : 256
  period_size  : 128
  period_time  : 2666
  tstamp_mode  : NONE
  tstamp_type  : MONOTONIC
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 128
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 256
  stop_threshold   : 256
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 0
  boundary     : 1073741824
  appl_ptr     : 0
  hw_ptr       : 0
mmap_area[0] = 0x76f98000,0,16 (16)

$ trace-cmd record -e snd_pcm:hwptr -e snd_pcm:applptr
$ trace-cmd report
...
60.208495: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.208633: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.210022: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=128, old=1536, base=1536, period=128, buf=256
60.210202: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.210344: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256
60.210348: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.210486: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.210626: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.211002: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.211142: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256
60.211146: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.211287: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.212690: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=0, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256
60.212866: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.212999: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=0, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256
60.213003: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.213135: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.213276: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.213654: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.213796: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=0, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256
60.213800: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.213937: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.215356: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=128, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256
60.215542: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.215679: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1920, base=1792, period=128, buf=256
60.215683: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.215813: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.215947: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2176, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
...

We can surely see 'applptr' event is probed even if the application run
for mmap programming scenario ('-M' option and 'hw' plugin). Below is a
result of strace:

02:44:15.886382 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.887203 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}])
02:44:15.887471 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.887637 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.887805 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.887969 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.888132 read(3, "..."..., 256) = 256
02:44:15.889040 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.889221 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.889431 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.889606 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}])
02:44:15.889833 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.889998 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.890164 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891048 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891228 read(3, "..."..., 256) = 256
02:44:15.891497 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891661 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891829 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891991 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}])
02:44:15.893007 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0

We can see 7 calls of ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR per loop with
call of poll(2). 128 PCM frames are transferred per loop of one poll(2),
because the PCM substream is configured with S16_LE format and 1 channel
(2 byte * 1 * 128 = 256 bytes). This equals to the size of period of PCM
buffer. Comparing to the probed data, one of the 7 calls of ioctl(2) is
actually used to commit the number of copied PCM frames to kernel space.
The other calls are just used to check runtime status of PCM substream;
e.g. XRUN.

The tracepoint event is useful to investigate this case. I note that below
modules are related to the above sample.

 * snd-soc-dummy.ko
 * snd-soc-imx-sgtl5000.ko
 * snd-soc-fsl-ssi.ko
 * snd-soc-imx-pcm-dma.ko
 * snd-soc-sgtl5000.ko

My additional note is lock acquisition. The event is probed under acquiring
PCM stream lock. This means that calculation in the event is free from
any hardware events.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:49:23 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
66e01a5cf6 ALSA: pcm: unify codes to operate application-side position on PCM buffer
In a series of recent work, ALSA PCM core got some arrangements to handle
application-side position on PCM buffer. However, relevant codes still
disperse to two translation units

This commit unifies these codes into a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:49:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
111b0cdb97 ALSA: seq: Allow the modular sequencer registration
Many drivers bind the sequencer stuff in off-load by another driver
module, so that it's loaded only on demand.  In the current code, this
mechanism doesn't work when the driver is built-in while the sequencer
is module.  We check with IS_REACHABLE() and enable only when the
sequencer is in the same level of build.

However, this is basically a overshoot.  The binder code
(snd-seq-device) is an individual module from the sequencer core
(snd-seq), and we just have to make the former a built-in while
keeping the latter a module for allowing the scenario like the above.

This patch achieves that by rewriting Kconfig slightly.  Now, a driver
that provides the manual sequencer device binding should select
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE in a way as
	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n

Note that the "!=n" is needed here to avoid the influence of the
sequencer core is module while the driver is built-in.

Also, since rawmidi.o may be linked with snd_seq_device.o when
built-in, we have to shuffle the code to make the linker happy.
(the kernel linker isn't smart enough yet to handle such a case.)
That is, snd_seq_device.c is moved to sound/core from sound/core/seq,
as well as Makefile.

Last but not least, the patch replaces the code using IS_REACHABLE()
with IS_ENABLED(), since now the condition meets always when enabled.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:43:33 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
82e7d5012f ALSA: pcm: probe events when parameters are changed actually
At present, trace events are probed even if corresponding parameter is
not actually changed. This is inconvenient.

This commit improves the behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-11 19:05:32 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
f74ae15fe3 ALSA: pcm: return error immediately for parameters handling
When refining mask/interval parameters, helper functions can return error
code. This error is not handled immediately. This seems to return
parameters to userspace applications in its meddle of processing.

However, in general, when receiving error from system calls, the
application might not handle argument buffer. It's reasonable to
judge the above design as superfluity.

This commit handles the error immediately.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-11 19:05:24 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
8272115578 ALSA: synth: Select snd-emux-synth explicitly
Instead of the non-standard way to enable the build of snd-emux-synth
module inside Makefile, rewrite Kconfig to select the item explicitly
from each driver (sbawe and emu10k1).  This is the standard way.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 22:10:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0181307abc ALSA: seq: Reorganize kconfig and build
This is a slightly intensive rewrite of Kconfig and Makefile about
ALSA sequencer stuff.

The first major change is that the kconfig items for the sequencer are
moved to sound/core/seq/Kconfig.  OK, that's easy.

The substantial change is that, instead of hackish top-level module
selection in Makefile, we define a Kconfig item for each sequencer
module.  The driver that requires such sequencer components select
exclusively the kconfig items.  This is more straightforward and
standard way.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 22:10:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
3d774d5ef0 ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of OSS emulation
Currently OSS sequencer emulation is tied with ALSA sequencer core,
both are built in the same level; i.e. when CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=y,
the OSS sequencer emulation is also always built-in, even though the
functionality can be built as an individual module.

This patch changes the rule and allows users to build snd-seq-oss
module while others are built-in.  Essentially, it's just a few simple
changes in Kconfig and Makefile.  Some driver codes like opl3 need to
convert from the simple ifdef to IS_ENABLED().  But that's all.

You might wonder how about the dependency: right, it can be messy, but
it still works.  Since we rewrote the sequencer binding with the
standard bus, the driver can be bound at any time on demand.  So, the
synthesizer driver module can be loaded individually from the OSS
emulation core before/after it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 22:09:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
eb3b705aae ALSA: Make CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL user-selectable
Currently CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL is selected by each config like
CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS.  But, as see in the raw MIDI code that is built
conditionally with CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL, we should rather make
CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL user-selectable as the top kconfig item, and leave
the rest depending on it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 16:38:58 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
6baca010c7 ALSA: pcm: use friendly name for id of PCM substream in trace print
Use the same print format of snd_pcm_debug_name() for userspace tracing
program.

Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 16:27:23 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
7b8a54aff3 ALSA: pcm: add tracepoints for final selection process of hardware parameters
Results of ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE and
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS are different, because the latter has single
value for several parameters; e.g. channels of PCM substream. Selection
of the single value is done independently of application of constraints.
It's helpful for developers to trace the selection process.

This commit adds tracepoints to snd_pcm_hw_params_choose() for the
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 16:27:22 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
60f96aaecb ALSA: pcm: localize snd_pcm_hw_params_choose()
As of v4.12, snd_pcm_hw_params_choose() is just called in a process
context of ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS. The function locates
in a different file, which has no tracepoints.

This commit moves the function to a file with the tracepoints for later
commit.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 16:27:21 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
4e4b7eaa62 ALSA: sparc: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:56 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
fbc57b2a3e ALSA: via82xx: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:56 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
de900b182e ALSA: sonicvibes: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f9fee5534d ALSA: rme9652: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
bdf84db72f ALSA: hdspm: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
4640c034eb ALSA: hdsp: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
84e7b99865 ALSA: rme96: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
a7f8009df4 ALSA: rme32: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:53 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
3f2bdc45f3 ALSA: nm256: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:53 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0f470ce622 ALSA: intel8x0: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:53 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
965f19bed2 ALSA: ice1724: Constify hw_constraints
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers.  Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 10:42:53 +02:00