Everything for kgdb this time around is either simplifications or clean
ups.
In particular Douglas Anderson's modifications to the backtrace machine
in the *last* dev cycle have enabled Doug to tidy up some MIPS specific
backtrace code and stop sharing certain data structures across the
kernel. Note that The MIPS folks were on Cc: for the MIPS patch and
reacted positively (but without an explicit Acked-by).
Doug also got rid of the implicit switching between tasks and register
sets during some but not of kdb's backtrace actions (because the
implicit switching was either confusing for users, pointless or both).
Finally there is a coverity fix and patch to replace open coded console
traversal with the proper helper function.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"Everything for kgdb this time around is either simplifications or
clean ups.
In particular Douglas Anderson's modifications to the backtrace
machine in the *last* dev cycle have enabled Doug to tidy up some MIPS
specific backtrace code and stop sharing certain data structures
across the kernel. Note that The MIPS folks were on Cc: for the MIPS
patch and reacted positively (but without an explicit Acked-by).
Doug also got rid of the implicit switching between tasks and register
sets during some but not of kdb's backtrace actions (because the
implicit switching was either confusing for users, pointless or both).
Finally there is a coverity fix and patch to replace open coded
console traversal with the proper helper function"
* tag 'kgdb-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kdb: Use for_each_console() helper
kdb: remove redundant assignment to pointer bp
kdb: Get rid of confusing diag msg from "rd" if current task has no regs
kdb: Gid rid of implicit setting of the current task / regs
kdb: kdb_current_task shouldn't be exported
kdb: kdb_current_regs should be private
MIPS: kdb: Remove old workaround for backtracing on other CPUs
- Support mremap() for the VDSO, primarily to allow CRIU to restore the
VDSO to its checkpointed location.
- Restore the MIPS32 cBPF JIT, after having reverted the enablement of
the eBPF JIT for MIPS32 systems in the 5.5 cycle.
- Improve cop0 counter synchronization behaviour whilst onlining CPUs by
running with interrupts disabled.
- Better match FPU behaviour when emulating multiply-accumulate
instructions on pre-r6 systems that implement IEEE754-2008 style MACs.
- Loongson64 kernels now build using the MIPS64r2 ISA, allowing them to
take advantage of instructions introduced by r2.
- Support for the Ingenic X1000 SoC & the really nice little CU Neo
development board that's using it.
- Support for WMAC on GARDENA Smart Gateway devices.
- Lots of cleanup & refactoring of SGI IP27 (Origin 2*) support in
preparation for introducing IP35 (Origin 3*) support.
- Various Kconfig & Makefile cleanups.
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Merge tag 'mips_5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS changes from Paul Burton:
"Nothing too big or scary in here:
- Support mremap() for the VDSO, primarily to allow CRIU to restore
the VDSO to its checkpointed location.
- Restore the MIPS32 cBPF JIT, after having reverted the enablement
of the eBPF JIT for MIPS32 systems in the 5.5 cycle.
- Improve cop0 counter synchronization behaviour whilst onlining CPUs
by running with interrupts disabled.
- Better match FPU behaviour when emulating multiply-accumulate
instructions on pre-r6 systems that implement IEEE754-2008 style
MACs.
- Loongson64 kernels now build using the MIPS64r2 ISA, allowing them
to take advantage of instructions introduced by r2.
- Support for the Ingenic X1000 SoC & the really nice little CU Neo
development board that's using it.
- Support for WMAC on GARDENA Smart Gateway devices.
- Lots of cleanup & refactoring of SGI IP27 (Origin 2*) support in
preparation for introducing IP35 (Origin 3*) support.
- Various Kconfig & Makefile cleanups"
* tag 'mips_5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (60 commits)
MIPS: PCI: Add detection of IOC3 on IO7, IO8, IO9 and Fuel
MIPS: Loongson64: Disable exec hazard
MIPS: Loongson64: Bump ISA level to MIPSR2
MIPS: Make DIEI support as a config option
MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-irq: fix spelling mistake "to" -> "too"
MIPS: asm: local: add barriers for Loongson
MIPS: Loongson64: Select mac2008 only feature
MIPS: Add MAC2008 Support
Revert "MIPS: Add custom serial.h with BASE_BAUD override for generic kernel"
MIPS: sort MIPS and MIPS_GENERIC Kconfig selects alphabetically (again)
MIPS: make CPU_HAS_LOAD_STORE_LR opt-out
MIPS: generic: don't unconditionally select PINCTRL
MIPS: don't explicitly select LIBFDT in Kconfig
MIPS: sync-r4k: do slave counter synchronization with disabled HW interrupts
MIPS: SGI-IP30: Check for valid pointer before using it
MIPS: syscalls: fix indentation of the 'SYSNR' message
MIPS: boot: fix typo in 'vmlinux.lzma.its' target
MIPS: fix indentation of the 'RELOCS' message
dt-bindings: Document loongson vendor-prefix
MIPS: CU1000-Neo: Refresh defconfig to support HWMON and WiFi.
...
As of commit 2277b49258 ("kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs
that aren't the master") we no longer need any special case for doing
stack dumps on CPUs that are not the kdb master. Let's remove.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109111623.1.I30a0cac4d9880040c8d41495bd9a567fe3e24989@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:
"Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd()
syscall.
This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process
based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access()
permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and
Andy) on the target.
One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user
notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification
feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a
file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually
handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can
then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the
supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually
emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses.
There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one
future user:
- Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users
should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects
to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be
redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user
notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead
of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g.
127.0.0.1:8080.
- LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate
mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes.
With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections
will be possible.
- The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner.
Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a
broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals
during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence,
in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication
based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval.
The thread for this can be found at
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html
With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections
for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions
on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general.
Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people
pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as
well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included.
I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below.
There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to
correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various
sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though
they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1
since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing
build warnings.
Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is
needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers
that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath,
iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device.
The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid
allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and
PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the
relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl()
thread-management."
* tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu
test: Add test for pidfd getfd
arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall
vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
Pull openat2 support from Al Viro:
"This is the openat2() series from Aleksa Sarai.
I'm afraid that the rest of namei stuff will have to wait - it got
zero review the last time I'd posted #work.namei, and there had been a
leak in the posted series I'd caught only last weekend. I was going to
repost it on Monday, but the window opened and the odds of getting any
review during that... Oh, well.
Anyway, openat2 part should be ready; that _did_ get sane amount of
review and public testing, so here it comes"
From Aleksa's description of the series:
"For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown
flags are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road
to being added to openat(2).
Furthermore, the need for some sort of control over VFS's path
resolution (to avoid malicious paths resulting in inadvertent
breakouts) has been a very long-standing desire of many userspace
applications.
This patchset is a revival of Al Viro's old AT_NO_JUMPS[3] patchset
(which was a variant of David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4] which
was a spin-off of the Capsicum project[5]) with a few additions and
changes made based on the previous discussion within [6] as well as
others I felt were useful.
In line with the conclusions of the original discussion of
AT_NO_JUMPS, the flag has been split up into separate flags. However,
instead of being an openat(2) flag it is provided through a new
syscall openat2(2) which provides several other improvements to the
openat(2) interface (see the patch description for more details). The
following new LOOKUP_* flags are added:
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV:
Blocks all mountpoint crossings (upwards, downwards, or through
absolute links). Absolute pathnames alone in openat(2) do not
trigger this. Magic-link traversal which implies a vfsmount jump is
also blocked (though magic-link jumps on the same vfsmount are
permitted).
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS:
Blocks resolution through /proc/$pid/fd-style links. This is done
by blocking the usage of nd_jump_link() during resolution in a
filesystem. The term "magic-links" is used to match with the only
reference to these links in Documentation/, but I'm happy to change
the name.
It should be noted that this is different to the scope of
~LOOKUP_FOLLOW in that it applies to all path components. However,
you can do openat2(NO_FOLLOW|NO_MAGICLINKS) on a magic-link and it
will *not* fail (assuming that no parent component was a
magic-link), and you will have an fd for the magic-link.
In order to correctly detect magic-links, the introduction of a new
LOOKUP_MAGICLINK_JUMPED state flag was required.
LOOKUP_BENEATH:
Disallows escapes to outside the starting dirfd's
tree, using techniques such as ".." or absolute links. Absolute
paths in openat(2) are also disallowed.
Conceptually this flag is to ensure you "stay below" a certain
point in the filesystem tree -- but this requires some additional
to protect against various races that would allow escape using
"..".
Currently LOOKUP_BENEATH implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, because it
can trivially beam you around the filesystem (breaking the
protection). In future, there might be similar safety checks done
as in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but that requires more discussion.
In addition, two new flags are added that expand on the above ideas:
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS:
Does what it says on the tin. No symlink resolution is allowed at
all, including magic-links. Just as with LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS this
can still be used with NOFOLLOW to open an fd for the symlink as
long as no parent path had a symlink component.
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT:
This is an extension of LOOKUP_BENEATH that, rather than blocking
attempts to move past the root, forces all such movements to be
scoped to the starting point. This provides chroot(2)-like
protection but without the cost of a chroot(2) for each filesystem
operation, as well as being safe against race attacks that
chroot(2) is not.
If a race is detected (as with LOOKUP_BENEATH) then an error is
generated, and similar to LOOKUP_BENEATH it is not permitted to
cross magic-links with LOOKUP_IN_ROOT.
The primary need for this is from container runtimes, which
currently need to do symlink scoping in userspace[7] when opening
paths in a potentially malicious container.
There is a long list of CVEs that could have bene mitigated by
having RESOLVE_THIS_ROOT (such as CVE-2017-1002101,
CVE-2017-1002102, CVE-2018-15664, and CVE-2019-5736, just to name a
few).
In order to make all of the above more usable, I'm working on
libpathrs[8] which is a C-friendly library for safe path resolution.
It features a userspace-emulated backend if the kernel doesn't support
openat2(2). Hopefully we can get userspace to switch to using it, and
thus get openat2(2) support for free once it's ready.
Future work would include implementing things like
RESOLVE_NO_AUTOMOUNT and possibly a RESOLVE_NO_REMOTE (to allow
programs to be sure they don't hit DoSes though stale NFS handles)"
* 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags
selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution
namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing
namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution
namei: allow set_root() to produce errors
namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors
nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int
namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
Here are the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- dummy_con cleanups (touches lots of arch code)
- sysrq logic cleanups (touches lots of serial drivers)
- samsung driver fixes (wasn't really being built)
- conmakeshash move to tty subdir out of scripts
- lots of small tty/serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- dummy_con cleanups (touches lots of arch code)
- sysrq logic cleanups (touches lots of serial drivers)
- samsung driver fixes (wasn't really being built)
- conmakeshash move to tty subdir out of scripts
- lots of small tty/serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (140 commits)
tty: n_hdlc: Use flexible-array member and struct_size() helper
tty: baudrate: SPARC supports few more baud rates
tty: baudrate: Synchronise baud_table[] and baud_bits[]
tty: serial: meson_uart: Add support for kernel debugger
serial: imx: fix a race condition in receive path
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Document struct bcm2835aux_data
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Use generic remapping code
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Allocate uart_8250_port on stack
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress register_port error on -EPROBE_DEFER
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress clk_get error on -EPROBE_DEFER
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Fix line mismatch on driver unbind
serial_core: Remove unused member in uart_port
vt: Correct comment documenting do_take_over_console()
vt: Delete comment referencing non-existent unbind_con_driver()
arch/xtensa/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/x86/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/unicore32/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/sparc/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/sh/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/s390/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These were the main changes in this cycle:
- More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and
CONFIG_PREEMPTION.
- Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings
to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling.
- Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement
- Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU
capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y
- Make idle CPU selection more consistent
- Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please
see the git log for details"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations
sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap
idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts"
sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util()
sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled
sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP
sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed
sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick
stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static
sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t
sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization
sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups
sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs
sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case
watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code
sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware
sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions
sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions
sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with()
sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values
...
MAC2008 means the processor implemented IEEE754 style Fused MADD
instruction. It was introduced in Release3 but removed in Release5.
The toolchain support of MAC2008 have never landed except for Loongson
processors.
This patch aimed to disabled the MAC2008 if it's optional. For
MAC2008 only processors, we corrected math-emu behavior to align
with actual hardware behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
[paulburton@kernel.org: Fixup MIPSr2-r5 check in cpu_set_fpu_2008.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: chenhc@lemote.com
Cc: paul.burton@mips.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CPU_HAS_LOAD_STORE_LR was introduced in 932afdeec1 ("MIPS: Add Kconfig
variable for CPUs with unaligned load/store instructions") to make code
in kernel/unaligned.c and lib/mem{cpy,set}.S more intuitive and give a
possibility to easily add new CPUs without these instruction sets in
future.
Hovewer, this variant is not optimal for mainly two reasons:
* For now, we have 20+ CPUs with such instructions and only two (MIPS R6)
without. It will obviously be more effective and straightforward to
have an option for these two rather than for the rest.
* You can easily miss the fact that you need to select this option when
adding a new CPU, while all processors lacking these sets are
well-known, so the probability of missing something is way much lower.
We can address both points by turning CPU_HAS_LOAD_STORE_LR into opt-out
CPU_NO_LOAD_STORE_LR. This also makes MIPS root Kconfig more clear and
understandable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@dlink.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Microchip Linux Driver Support <UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
synchronise_count_slave() called with an enabled in mips_clockevent_init()
timer interrupt which may decrease synchronization precision.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Korolev <s.korolev@ndmsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
/* Background. */
For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags
are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to
being added to openat(2).
Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is
supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with
contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown
flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during
openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more
fool-proof.
In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags
(which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the
pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup.
We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument.
Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem,
and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never
need an openat3(2).
/* Syscall Prototype. */
/*
* open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to
* clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to
* sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future
* extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value
* acting as a no-op default.
*/
struct open_how { /* ... */ };
int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname,
struct open_how *how, size_t size);
/* Description. */
The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields:
flags
Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag
bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR)
will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to
allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2).
mode
The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
resolve
Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all
path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the
moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing
the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag).
RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV
RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS
RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS
RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH
RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT
open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of
little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at
runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even
though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields
which are never used in the future.
Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE
is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has
always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not
seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out
this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for
openat(2) but not openat2(2).
After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions
are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems
that glibc has with importing that header.
/* Testing. */
In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this
syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several
attack scenarios.
In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides
convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary
because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care
must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other
syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous
verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably
usable by userspace).
/* Future Work. */
Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period.
These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount
during resolution).
Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2)
interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which
would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how
O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened.
Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of
CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace
which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel
(to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it
out).
[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com
[3]: commit 629e014bb8 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags")
[4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/
[6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
con_init in tty/vt.c will now set conswitchp to dummy_con if it's unset.
Drop it from arch setup code.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218214506.49252-13-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This wires up the pidfd_getfd syscall for all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107175927.4558-4-sargun@sargun.me
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Use resource_size rather than a verbose computation on
the end and start fields.
The semantic patch that makes these changes is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
<smpl>
@@ struct resource ptr; @@
- (ptr.end - ptr.start + 1)
+ resource_size(&ptr)
</smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
1.Add X1830 system type for cat /proc/cpuinfo to give out X1830.
2.Change "PRID_IMP_XBURST" to "PRID_IMP_XBURST_REV1" and add a
new "PRID_IMP_XBURST_REV2" for new Ingenic CPUs which has
XBurst with MXU2 SIMD ISA.
Notice:
1."PRID_IMP_XBURST_REV2" is corresponds to the latest XBurst
processor with 128bit MXU2 SIMD instruction set, not the upcoming
XBurst2 processor. This version of the processors fixes issues
such as BTB and HPTLB.
2.In order to simplify and reuse the code, the "c->cputype" and
the "c->writecombine" and the "__cpu_name[cpu]" in the original
"PRID_IMP_XBURST" (now is "PRID_IMP_XBURST_REV1") are removed,
and the corresponding settings are abtained through fall-through
to "PRID_IMP_XBURST_REV2", which will cause the name that was
previously mistakenly called "JZRISC" to become to the real name
"XBurst".
Signed-off-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: chenhc@lemote.com
Cc: tbogendoerfer@suse.de
Cc: paul.burton@mips.com
Cc: paul@crapouillou.net
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: fancer.lancer@gmail.com
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
- Fill the struct cacheinfo shared_cpu_map field with sensible values,
notably avoiding issues with perf which was unhappy in the absence of
these values.
- A boot fix for Loongson 2E & 2F machines which was fallout from some
refactoring performed this cycle.
- A Kconfig dependency fix for the Loongson CPU HWMon driver.
- A couple of VDSO fixes, ensuring gettimeofday() behaves appropriately
for kernel configurations that don't include support for a clocksource
the VDSO can use & fixing the calling convention for the n32 & n64
VDSOs which would previously clobber the $gp/$28 register.
- A build fix for vmlinuz compressed images which were inappropriately
building with -fsanitize-coverage despite not being part of the kernel
proper, then failing to link due to the missing
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() function.
- A couple of eBPF JIT fixes, including disabling it for MIPS32 due to a
large number of issues with the code generated there & reflecting ISA
dependencies in Kconfig to enforce that systems which don't support
the JIT must include the interpreter.
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.5_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
"A collection of MIPS fixes:
- Fill the struct cacheinfo shared_cpu_map field with sensible
values, notably avoiding issues with perf which was unhappy in the
absence of these values.
- A boot fix for Loongson 2E & 2F machines which was fallout from
some refactoring performed this cycle.
- A Kconfig dependency fix for the Loongson CPU HWMon driver.
- A couple of VDSO fixes, ensuring gettimeofday() behaves
appropriately for kernel configurations that don't include support
for a clocksource the VDSO can use & fixing the calling convention
for the n32 & n64 VDSOs which would previously clobber the $gp/$28
register.
- A build fix for vmlinuz compressed images which were
inappropriately building with -fsanitize-coverage despite not being
part of the kernel proper, then failing to link due to the missing
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() function.
- A couple of eBPF JIT fixes, including disabling it for MIPS32 due
to a large number of issues with the code generated there &
reflecting ISA dependencies in Kconfig to enforce that systems
which don't support the JIT must include the interpreter"
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.5_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Avoid VDSO ABI breakage due to global register variable
MIPS: BPF: eBPF JIT: check for MIPS ISA compliance in Kconfig
MIPS: BPF: Disable MIPS32 eBPF JIT
MIPS: Prevent link failure with kcov instrumentation
MIPS: Kconfig: Use correct form for 'depends on'
mips: Fix gettimeofday() in the vdso library
MIPS: Fix boot on Fuloong2 systems
mips: cacheinfo: report shared CPU map
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Switch the entry code and assmebly macros over to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-13-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This is a series of cleanups for the y2038 work, mostly intended
for namespace cleaning: the kernel defines the traditional
time_t, timeval and timespec types that often lead to y2038-unsafe
code. Even though the unsafe usage is mostly gone from the kernel,
having the types and associated functions around means that we
can still grow new users, and that we may be missing conversions
to safe types that actually matter.
There are still a number of driver specific patches needed to
get the last users of these types removed, those have been
submitted to the respective maintainers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191108210236.1296047-1-arnd@arndb.de/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'y2038-cleanups-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull y2038 cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"y2038 syscall implementation cleanups
This is a series of cleanups for the y2038 work, mostly intended for
namespace cleaning: the kernel defines the traditional time_t, timeval
and timespec types that often lead to y2038-unsafe code. Even though
the unsafe usage is mostly gone from the kernel, having the types and
associated functions around means that we can still grow new users,
and that we may be missing conversions to safe types that actually
matter.
There are still a number of driver specific patches needed to get the
last users of these types removed, those have been submitted to the
respective maintainers"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191108210236.1296047-1-arnd@arndb.de/
* tag 'y2038-cleanups-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (26 commits)
y2038: alarm: fix half-second cut-off
y2038: ipc: fix x32 ABI breakage
y2038: fix typo in powerpc vdso "LOPART"
y2038: allow disabling time32 system calls
y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64
y2038: move itimer reset into itimer.c
y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha
y2038: itimer: compat handling to itimer.c
y2038: time: avoid timespec usage in settimeofday()
y2038: timerfd: Use timespec64 internally
y2038: elfcore: Use __kernel_old_timeval for process times
y2038: make ns_to_compat_timeval use __kernel_old_timeval
y2038: socket: use __kernel_old_timespec instead of timespec
y2038: socket: remove timespec reference in timestamping
y2038: syscalls: change remaining timeval to __kernel_old_timeval
y2038: rusage: use __kernel_old_timeval
y2038: uapi: change __kernel_time_t to __kernel_old_time_t
y2038: stat: avoid 'time_t' in 'struct stat'
y2038: ipc: remove __kernel_time_t reference from headers
y2038: vdso: powerpc: avoid timespec references
...
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Cross-arch changes to move the linker sections for NOTES and
EXCEPTION_TABLE into the RO_DATA area, where they belong on most
architectures. (Kees Cook)
- Switch the x86 linker fill byte from x90 (NOP) to 0xcc (INT3), to
trap jumps into the middle of those padding areas instead of
sliding execution. (Kees Cook)
- A thorough cleanup of symbol definitions within x86 assembler code.
The rather randomly named macros got streamlined around a
(hopefully) straightforward naming scheme:
SYM_START(name, linkage, align...)
SYM_END(name, sym_type)
SYM_FUNC_START(name)
SYM_FUNC_END(name)
SYM_CODE_START(name)
SYM_CODE_END(name)
SYM_DATA_START(name)
SYM_DATA_END(name)
etc - with about three times of these basic primitives with some
label, local symbol or attribute variant, expressed via postfixes.
No change in functionality intended. (Jiri Slaby)
- Misc other changes, cleanups and smaller fixes"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
x86/entry/64: Remove pointless jump in paranoid_exit
x86/entry/32: Remove unused resume_userspace label
x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o
m68k: Convert missed RODATA to RO_DATA
x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes
x86/mm: Report actual image regions in /proc/iomem
x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed
x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses
xtensa: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
powerpc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
parisc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
microblaze: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
ia64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
h8300: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
c6x: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
arm64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
alpha: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
x86/vmlinux: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment
vmlinux.lds.h: Allow EXCEPTION_TABLE to live in RO_DATA
...
Report L1 caches as shared per core; L2 - per cluster.
This fixes "perf" that went crazy if shared_cpu_map attribute not
reported on sysfs, in form of
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/shared_cpu_list
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/shared_cpu_map
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
JZ4760/JZ4770/JZ4775/X1000/X1500 has an abandoned huge page tlb,
this mode is not compatible with the MIPS standard, it will cause
tlbmiss and into an infinite loop (line 21 in the tlb-funcs.S)
when starting the init process. write 0xa9000000 to cp0 register 5
sel 4 to disable this function to prevent getting stuck. Confirmed
by Ingenic, this operation will not adversely affect processors
without HPTLB function.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Yanjie <zhouyanjie@zoho.com>
Acked-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: malat@debian.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: chenhc@lemote.com
We store elapsed time for a crashed process in struct elf_prstatus using
'timeval' structures. Once glibc starts using 64-bit time_t, this becomes
incompatible with the kernel's idea of timeval since the structure layout
no longer matches on 32-bit architectures.
This changes the definition of the elf_prstatus structure to use
__kernel_old_timeval instead, which is hardcoded to the currently used
binary layout. There is no risk of overflow in y2038 though, because
the time values are all relative times, and can store up to 68 years
of process elapsed time.
There is a risk of applications breaking at build time when they
use the new kernel headers and expect the type to be exactly 'timeval'
rather than a structure that has the same fields as before. Those
applications have to be modified to deal with 64-bit time_t anyway.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is no code still using pmon callvectors.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: chenhe@lemote.com
Now old Loongson-2E/2F use LOONGSON2EF and will be removed in future,
newer Loongson-2/3 use LOONGSON64. So rename LOONGSON1 to LOONGSON32
will make the naming style more unified.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
[paulburton@kernel.org: Fix checkpatch whitespace warning in irqflags.h]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com>
- Fix VDSO time-related function behavior for systems where we need to
fall back to syscalls, but were instead returning bogus results.
- A fix to TLB exception handlers for Cavium Octeon systems where they
would inadvertently clobber the $1/$at register.
- A build fix for bcm63xx configurations.
- Switch to using my @kernel.org email address.
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.4_3' into mips-next
Pull in mips-fixes primarily to gain build fixes in order to allow
better testing of mips-next.
A few MIPS fixes:
- Fix VDSO time-related function behavior for systems where we need to
fall back to syscalls, but were instead returning bogus results.
- A fix to TLB exception handlers for Cavium Octeon systems where they
would inadvertently clobber the $1/$at register.
- A build fix for bcm63xx configurations.
- Switch to using my @kernel.org email address.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
CPU_LOONGSON2 -> CPU_LOONGSON2EF
CPU_LOONGSON3 -> CPU_LOONGSON64
As newer loongson-2 products (2G/2H/2K1000) can share kernel
implementation with loongson-3 while 2E/2F are less similar with
other LOONGSON64 products.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: chenhc@lemote.com
Cc: paul.burton@mips.com
The vectors span more than one byte, so mark them as arrays.
Fixes the following build error when building when using GCC 8.3:
In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:19,
from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:9,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from ./arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h:15,
from ./arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h:16,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:38,
from ./include/asm-generic/preempt.h:5,
from ./arch/mips/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:81,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51,
from ./include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
from ./include/linux/bootmem.h:8,
from arch/mips/bcm63xx/prom.c:10:
arch/mips/bcm63xx/prom.c: In function 'prom_init':
./arch/mips/include/asm/string.h:162:11: error: '__builtin_memcpy' forming offset [2, 32] is out of the bounds [0, 1] of object 'bmips_smp_movevec' with type 'char' [-Werror=array-bounds]
__ret = __builtin_memcpy((dst), (src), __len); \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/mips/bcm63xx/prom.c:97:3: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
memcpy((void *)0xa0000200, &bmips_smp_movevec, 0x20);
^~~~~~
In file included from arch/mips/bcm63xx/prom.c:14:
./arch/mips/include/asm/bmips.h:80:13: note: 'bmips_smp_movevec' declared here
extern char bmips_smp_movevec;
Fixes: 18a1eef92d ("MIPS: BMIPS: Introduce bmips.h")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
We have no need for the builtin_cmdline array to be fixed at the length
of COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - we'll only copy out the string it contains up to
its NULL terminator anyway, and cap the size at COMMAND_LINE_SIZE when
copying into or concatenating with boot_command_line.
The string value is also constant, so we can declare it as such to place
it in the .init.rodata section.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Configurations with CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE=n fail to build since
commit 7784cac697 ("MIPS: cmdline: Clean up boot_command_line
initialization") because of_scan_flat_dt() & of_scan_flat_dt() are not
defined in these configurations. Fix this by #ifdef'ing the affected
code...
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 7784cac697 ("MIPS: cmdline: Clean up boot_command_line initialization")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Commit 7784cac697 ("MIPS: cmdline: Clean up boot_command_line
initialization") made use of builtin_cmdline conditional upon plain C if
statements rather than preprocessor #ifdef's. This caused build failures
for configurations with CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL=n where builtin_cmdline
wasn't defined, for example:
arch/mips/kernel/setup.c: In function 'bootcmdline_init':
>> arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:582:30: error: 'builtin_cmdline' undeclared
(first use in this function); did you mean 'builtin_driver'?
strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
builtin_driver
arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:582:30: note: each undeclared identifier is
reported only once for each function it appears in
Fix this by defining builtin_cmdline as an empty string in the affected
configurations. All of the paths that use it should be optimized out
anyway so the data itself gets optimized away too.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 7784cac697 ("MIPS: cmdline: Clean up boot_command_line initialization")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
A Golang developer reported MIPS hwcap isn't reflecting instructions
that the processor actually supported so programs can't apply optimized
code at runtime.
Thus we export the ASEs that can be used in userspace programs.
Reported-by: Meng Zhuo <mengzhuo1203@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Our current code to initialize boot_command_line is a mess. Some of this
is due to the addition of too many options over the years, and some of
this is due to workarounds for early_init_dt_scan_chosen() performing
actions specific to options from other architectures that probably
shouldn't be in generic code.
Clean this up by introducing a new bootcmdline_init() function that
simplifies the initialization somewhat. The major changes are:
- Because bootcmdline_init() is a function it can return early in the
CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE case.
- We clear boot_command_line rather than inheriting whatever
early_init_dt_scan_chosen() may have left us. This means we no longer
need to set boot_command_line to a space character in an attempt to
prevent early_init_dt_scan_chosen() from copying CONFIG_CMDLINE into
boot_command_line without us knowing about it.
- Indirection via USE_PROM_CMDLINE, USE_DTB_CMDLINE, EXTEND_WITH_PROM &
BUILTIN_EXTEND_WITH_PROM macros is removed; they seemingly served only
to obfuscate the code.
- The logic is cleaner, clearer & commented.
Two minor drawbacks of this approach are:
1) We call of_scan_flat_dt(), which means we scan through the DT again.
The overhead is fairly minimal & shouldn't be noticeable.
2) cmdline_scan_chosen() duplicates a small amount of the logic from
early_init_dt_scan_chosen(). Alternatives might be to allow the
generic FDT code to keep & expose a copy of the arguments taken from
the /chosen node's bootargs property, or to introduce a function like
early_init_dt_scan_chosen() that retrieves them without modification
to handle CONFIG_CMDLINE. Neither of these sounds particularly
cleaner though, and this way we at least keep the extra work in
arch/mips.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
All Loongson-3 CPU family:
Code-name Brand-name PRId
Loongson-3A R1 Loongson-3A1000 0x6305
Loongson-3A R2 Loongson-3A2000 0x6308
Loongson-3A R2.1 Loongson-3A2000 0x630c
Loongson-3A R3 Loongson-3A3000 0x6309
Loongson-3A R3.1 Loongson-3A3000 0x630d
Loongson-3A R4 Loongson-3A4000 0xc000
Loongson-3B R1 Loongson-3B1000 0x6306
Loongson-3B R2 Loongson-3B1500 0x6307
Features of R4 revision of Loongson-3A:
- All R2/R3 features, including SFB, V-Cache, FTLB, RIXI, DSP, etc.
- Support variable ASID bits.
- Support MSA and VZ extensions.
- Support CPUCFG (CPU config) and CSR (Control and Status Register)
extensions.
- 64 entries of VTLB (classic TLB), 2048 entries of FTLB (8-way
set-associative).
Now 64-bit Loongson processors has three types of PRID.IMP: 0x6300 is
the classic one so we call it PRID_IMP_LOONGSON_64C (e.g., Loongson-2E/
2F/3A1000/3B1000/3B1500/3A2000/3A3000), 0x6100 is for some processors
which has reduced capabilities so we call it PRID_IMP_LOONGSON_64R
(e.g., Loongson-2K), 0xc000 is supposed to cover all new processors in
general (e.g., Loongson-3A4000+) so we call it PRID_IMP_LOONGSON_64G.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com>
In ejtag_debug_handler() we must reload the address of
ejtag_debug_buffer_spinlock if an sc fails, since the address in k0 will
have been clobbered by the result of the sc instruction. In the case
where we simply load a non-zero value (ie. there's contention for the
lock) the address will not be clobbered & we can simply branch back to
repeat the load from memory without reloading the address into k0.
The primary motivation for this change is that it moves the target of
the bnez instruction to an instruction within the LL/SC loop (the LL
itself), which we know contains no other memory accesses & therefore
isn't affected by Loongson3 LL/SC errata.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In ejtag_debug_handler we use LL & SC instructions to acquire & release
an open-coded spinlock. For Loongson3 systems affected by LL/SC errata
this requires that we insert a sync instruction prior to the LL in order
to ensure correct behavior of the LL/SC loop.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Generate the sync instructions required to workaround Loongson3 LL/SC
errata within inline asm blocks, which feels a little safer than doing
it from C where strictly speaking the compiler would be well within its
rights to insert a memory access between the separate asm statements we
previously had, containing sync & ll instructions respectively.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Introduce an asm/sync.h header which provides infrastructure that can be
used to generate sync instructions of various types, and for various
reasons. For example if we need a sync instruction that provides a full
completion barrier but only on systems which have weak memory ordering,
we can generate the appropriate assembly code using:
__SYNC(full, weak_ordering)
When the kernel is configured to run on systems with weak memory
ordering (ie. CONFIG_WEAK_ORDERING is selected) we'll emit a sync
instruction. When the kernel is configured to run on systems with strong
memory ordering (ie. CONFIG_WEAK_ORDERING is not selected) we'll emit
nothing. The caller doesn't need to know which happened - it simply says
what it needs & when, with no concern for checking the kernel
configuration.
There are some scenarios in which we may want to emit code only when we
*didn't* emit a sync instruction. For example, some Loongson3 CPUs
suffer from a bug that requires us to emit a sync instruction prior to
each ll instruction (enabled by CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS). In
cases where this bug workaround is enabled, it's wasteful to then have
more generic code emit another sync instruction to provide barriers we
need in general. A __SYNC_ELSE() macro allows for this, providing an
extra argument that contains code to be assembled only in cases where
the sync instruction was not emitted. For example if we have a scenario
in which we generally want to emit a release barrier but for affected
Loongson3 configurations upgrade that to a full completion barrier, we
can do that like so:
__SYNC_ELSE(full, loongson3_war, __SYNC(rl, always))
The assembly generated by these macros can be used either as inline
assembly or in assembly source files.
Differing types of sync as provided by MIPSr6 are defined, but currently
they all generate a full completion barrier except in kernels configured
for Cavium Octeon systems. There the wmb sync-type is used, and rmb
syncs are omitted, as has been the case since commit 6b07d38aaa
("MIPS: Octeon: Use optimized memory barrier primitives."). Using
__SYNC() with the wmb or rmb types will abstract away the Octeon
specific behavior and allow us to later clean up asm/barrier.h code that
currently includes a plethora of #ifdef's.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
The r4k-bugs64 code will no longer be built for MIPSr6 kernel
configurations, so there's no need to perform checks for MIPSr6 within
the code. Drop those redundant checks.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Only build the checks for R4k errata workarounds if we expect that the
kernel might actually run on a system with an R4k CPU - ie.
CONFIG_SYS_HAS_CPU_R4X00=y & we're targeting a pre-MIPSr1 ISA revision.
Rename cpu-bugs64.c to r4k-bugs64.c to indicate the fact that the code
is specific to R4k CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
On some SGI machines (IP28 and IP30) a small region of memory is mirrored
to pyhsical address 0 for exception vectors while rest of the memory
is reachable at a higher physical address. ARC PROM marks this
region as reserved, but with commit a94e4f24ec ("MIPS: init: Drop
boot_mem_map") this chunk is used, when searching for start of ram,
which breaks at least IP28 and IP30 machines. To fix this
add_region_memory() checks for start address < PHYS_OFFSET and ignores
these chunks.
Fixes: a94e4f24ec ("MIPS: init: Drop boot_mem_map")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fix calculation of the size for reserving memory between PHYS_OFFSET
and real memory start.
Fixes: a94e4f24ec ("MIPS: init: Drop boot_mem_map")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Wire up the new clone3 syscall for MIPS, using save_static_function() to
generate a wrapper that saves registers $s0-$s7 prior to invoking the
generic sys_clone3 function just like we do for plain old clone.
Tested atop 64r6el_defconfig using o32, n32 & n64 builds of the simple
test program from:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190716130631.tohj4ub54md25dys@brauner.io/
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Commit ac7c3e4ff4 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
Leading to section mismatch in this case.
Since we're using const variables to pass assembly flags, 'inline's
can't be dropped. So we simply mark them as __always_inline.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
[paul.burton@mips.com:
- Annotate these functions with __init, even if it only serves to
inform human readers when the code can be used.
- Drop the __always_inline from check_daddi() & check_daddiu() which
don't use arguments as immediates in inline asm.
- Rewrap the commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
- boot_mem_map is removed, providing a nice cleanup made possible by the
recent removal of bootmem.
- Some fixes to atomics, in general providing compiler barriers for
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic plus fixes specific to Loongson CPUs or
MIPS32 systems using cmpxchg64().
- Conversion to the new generic VDSO infrastructure courtesy of Vincenzo
Frascino.
- Removal of undefined behavior in set_io_port_base(), fixing the
behavior of some MIPS kernel configurations when built with recent
clang versions.
- Initial MIPS32 huge page support, functional on at least Ingenic SoCs.
- pte_special() is now supported for some configurations, allowing among
other things generic fast GUP to be used.
- Miscellaneous fixes & cleanups.
And platform specific changes:
- Major improvements to Ingenic SoC support from Paul Cercueil, mostly
enabled by the inclusion of the new TCU (timer-counter unit) drivers
he's spent a very patient year or so working on. Plus some fixes for
X1000 SoCs from Zhou Yanjie.
- Netgear R6200 v1 systems are now supported by the bcm47xx platform.
- DT updates for BMIPS, Lantiq & Microsemi Ocelot systems.
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Merge tag 'mips_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
"Main MIPS changes:
- boot_mem_map is removed, providing a nice cleanup made possible by
the recent removal of bootmem.
- Some fixes to atomics, in general providing compiler barriers for
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic plus fixes specific to Loongson CPUs
or MIPS32 systems using cmpxchg64().
- Conversion to the new generic VDSO infrastructure courtesy of
Vincenzo Frascino.
- Removal of undefined behavior in set_io_port_base(), fixing the
behavior of some MIPS kernel configurations when built with recent
clang versions.
- Initial MIPS32 huge page support, functional on at least Ingenic
SoCs.
- pte_special() is now supported for some configurations, allowing
among other things generic fast GUP to be used.
- Miscellaneous fixes & cleanups.
And platform specific changes:
- Major improvements to Ingenic SoC support from Paul Cercueil,
mostly enabled by the inclusion of the new TCU (timer-counter unit)
drivers he's spent a very patient year or so working on. Plus some
fixes for X1000 SoCs from Zhou Yanjie.
- Netgear R6200 v1 systems are now supported by the bcm47xx platform.
- DT updates for BMIPS, Lantiq & Microsemi Ocelot systems"
* tag 'mips_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (89 commits)
MIPS: Detect bad _PFN_SHIFT values
MIPS: Disable pte_special() for MIPS32 with RiXi
MIPS: ralink: deactivate PCI support for SOC_MT7621
mips: compat: vdso: Use legacy syscalls as fallback
MIPS: Drop Loongson _CACHE_* definitions
MIPS: tlbex: Remove cpu_has_local_ebase
MIPS: tlbex: Simplify r3k check
MIPS: Select R3k-style TLB in Kconfig
MIPS: PCI: refactor ioc3 special handling
mips: remove ioremap_cachable
mips/atomic: Fix smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()
mips/atomic: Fix loongson_llsc_mb() wreckage
mips/atomic: Fix cmpxchg64 barriers
MIPS: Octeon: remove duplicated include from dma-octeon.c
firmware: bcm47xx_nvram: Allow COMPILE_TEST
firmware: bcm47xx_nvram: Correct size_t printf format
MIPS: Treat Loongson Extensions as ASEs
MIPS: Remove dev_err() usage after platform_get_irq()
MIPS: dts: mscc: describe the PTP ready interrupt
MIPS: dts: mscc: describe the PTP register range
...
