__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
pmd_alloc_one allocate PMD_ORDER which is 1. This means that this flag
has never been actually useful here because it has always been used only
for PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-10-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
pte_alloc_one{_kernel} allocate PTE_ORDER which is 0. This means that
this flag has never been actually useful here because it has always been
used only for PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-9-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
pte_alloc_one{_kernel}, pmd_alloc_one allocate PTE_ORDER resp.
PMD_ORDER but both are not larger than 1. This means that this flag has
never been actually useful here because it has always been used only for
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-8-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
pte_alloc_one_kernel uses __get_order_pte but this is obviously always
zero because BITS_FOR_PTE is not larger than 9 yet the page size is
always larger than 4K. This means that this flag has never been
actually useful here because it has always been used only for
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-7-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
{pte,pmd,pud}_alloc_one{_kernel}, late_pgtable_alloc use PGALLOC_GFP for
__get_free_page (aka order-0).
pgd_alloc is slightly more complex because it allocates from pgd_cache
if PGD_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE and PGD_SIZE depends on the configuration
(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS, PAGE_SHIFT and CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS).
As per
config PGTABLE_LEVELS
int
default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
we should have the following options
CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS:48 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS:4 PAGE_SIZE:4k size:4096 pages:1
CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS:48 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS:4 PAGE_SIZE:16k size:16 pages:1
CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS:48 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS:3 PAGE_SIZE:64k size:512 pages:1
CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS:47 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS:3 PAGE_SIZE:16k size:16384 pages:1
CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS:42 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS:2 PAGE_SIZE:64k size:65536 pages:1
CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS:39 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS:3 PAGE_SIZE:4k size:4096 pages:1
CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS:36 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS:2 PAGE_SIZE:16k size:16384 pages:1
All of them fit into a single page (aka order-0). This means that this
flag has never been actually useful here because it has always been used
only for PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-6-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
efi_alloc_page_tables uses __GFP_REPEAT but it allocates an order-0
page. This means that this flag has never been actually useful here
because it has always been used only for PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-4-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
PGALLOC_GFP uses __GFP_REPEAT but none of the allocation which uses this
flag is for more than order-0. This means that this flag has never been
actually useful here because it has always been used only for
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-3-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the third version of the patchset previously sent [1]. I have
basically only rebased it on top of 4.7-rc1 tree and dropped "dm: get
rid of superfluous gfp flags" which went through dm tree. I am sending
it now because it is tree wide and chances for conflicts are reduced
considerably when we want to target rc2. I plan to send the next step
and rename the flag and move to a better semantic later during this
release cycle so we will have a new semantic ready for 4.8 merge window
hopefully.
Motivation:
While working on something unrelated I've checked the current usage of
__GFP_REPEAT in the tree. It seems that a majority of the usage is and
always has been bogus because __GFP_REPEAT has always been about costly
high order allocations while we are using it for order-0 or very small
orders very often. It seems that a big pile of them is just a
copy&paste when a code has been adopted from one arch to another.
I think it makes some sense to get rid of them because they are just
making the semantic more unclear. Please note that GFP_REPEAT is
documented as
* __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
* _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
while !costly requests have basically nofail semantic. So one could
reasonably expect that order-0 request with __GFP_REPEAT will not loop
for ever. This is not implemented right now though.
I would like to move on with __GFP_REPEAT and define a better semantic
for it.
$ git grep __GFP_REPEAT origin/master | wc -l
111
$ git grep __GFP_REPEAT | wc -l
36
So we are down to the third after this patch series. The remaining
places really seem to be relying on __GFP_REPEAT due to large allocation
requests. This still needs some double checking which I will do later
after all the simple ones are sorted out.
I am touching a lot of arch specific code here and I hope I got it right
but as a matter of fact I even didn't compile test for some archs as I
do not have cross compiler for them. Patches should be quite trivial to
review for stupid compile mistakes though. The tricky parts are usually
hidden by macro definitions and thats where I would appreciate help from
arch maintainers.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461849846-27209-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
This patch (of 19):
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations. Yet we
have the full kernel tree with its usage for apparently order-0
allocations. This is really confusing because __GFP_REPEAT is
explicitly documented to allow allocation failures which is a weaker
semantic than the current order-0 has (basically nofail).
Let's simply drop __GFP_REPEAT from those places. This would allow to
identify place which really need allocator to retry harder and formulate
a more specific semantic for what the flag is supposed to do actually.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When fallocate is interrupted it will undo a range that extends one byte
past its range of allocated pages. This can corrupt an in-use page by
zeroing out its first byte. Instead, undo using the inclusive byte
range.
Fixes: 1635f6a741 ("tmpfs: undo fallocation on failure")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462713387-16724-1-git-send-email-anthony.romano@coreos.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Romano <anthony.romano@coreos.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Brandon Philips <brandon@ifup.co>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The write at the end of the test to restore nr_hugepages to its previous
value is failing. This is because it is trying to write the number of
bytes in the char array as opposed to the number of bytes in the string.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465331205-3284-1-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 36324a990c ("oom: clear TIF_MEMDIE after oom_reaper
managed to unmap the address space") changed to use find_lock_task_mm()
for finding a mm_struct to reap, it is guaranteed that mm->mm_users > 0
because find_lock_task_mm() returns a task_struct with ->mm != NULL.
Therefore, we can safely use atomic_inc().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465024759-8074-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit e2fe14564d ("oom_reaper: close race with exiting task") reduced
frequency of needlessly selecting next OOM victim, but was calling
mmput_async() when atomic_inc_not_zero() failed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464423365-5555-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The INIT_TASK() initializer was similarly confused about the stack vs
thread_info allocation that the allocators had, and that were fixed in
commit b235beea9e ("Clarify naming of thread info/stack allocators").
The task ->stack pointer only incidentally ends up having the same value
as the thread_info, and in fact that will change.
So fix the initial task struct initializer to point to 'init_stack'
instead of 'init_thread_info', and make sure the ia64 definition for
that exists.
This actually makes the ia64 tsk->stack pointer be sensible for the
initial task, but not for any other task. As mentioned in commit
b235beea9e, that whole pointer isn't actually used on ia64, since
task_stack_page() there just points to the (single) allocation.
All the other architectures seem to have copied the 'init_stack'
definition, even if it tended to be generally unusued.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As the actual pointer value is the same for the thread stack allocation
and the thread_info, code that confused the two worked fine, but will
break when the thread info is moved away from the stack allocation. It
also looks very confusing.
For example, the kprobe code wanted to know the current top of stack.
To do that, it used this:
(unsigned long)current_thread_info() + THREAD_SIZE
which did indeed give the correct value. But it's not only a fairly
nonsensical expression, it's also rather complex, especially since we
actually have this:
static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
which not only gives us the value we are interested in, but happens to
be how "current_thread_info()" is currently defined as:
(struct thread_info *)(current_top_of_stack() - THREAD_SIZE);
so using current_thread_info() to figure out the top of the stack really
is a very round-about thing to do.
The other cases are just simpler confusion about task_thread_info() vs
task_stack_page(), which currently return the same pointer - but if you
want the stack page, you really should be using the latter one.
And there was one entirely unused assignment of the current stack to a
thread_info pointer.
All cleaned up to make more sense today, and make it easier to move the
thread_info away from the stack in the future.
No semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've had the thread info allocated together with the thread stack for
most architectures for a long time (since the thread_info was split off
from the task struct), but that is about to change.
But the patches that move the thread info to be off-stack (and a part of
the task struct instead) made it clear how confused the allocator and
freeing functions are.
Because the common case was that we share an allocation with the thread
stack and the thread_info, the two pointers were identical. That
identity then meant that we would have things like
ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node);
...
tsk->stack = ti;
which certainly _worked_ (since stack and thread_info have the same
value), but is rather confusing: why are we assigning a thread_info to
the stack? And if we move the thread_info away, the "confusing" code
just gets to be entirely bogus.
So remove all this confusion, and make it clear that we are doing the
stack allocation by renaming and clarifying the function names to be
about the stack. The fact that the thread_info then shares the
allocation is an implementation detail, and not really about the
allocation itself.
This is a pure renaming and type fix: we pass in the same pointer, it's
just that we clarify what the pointer means.
The ia64 code that actually only has one single allocation (for all of
task_struct, thread_info and kernel thread stack) now looks a bit odd,
but since "tsk->stack" is actually not even used there, that oddity
doesn't matter. It would be a separate thing to clean that up, I
intentionally left the ia64 changes as a pure brute-force renaming and
type change.
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* pm-devfreq-fixes:
PM / devfreq: Send the DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE notification when target() is failed
PM / devfreq: fix initialization of current frequency in last status
PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Remove incorrect IS_ERR() check
PM / devfreq: remove double put_device
PM / devfreq: fix double call put_device
PM / devfreq: fix duplicated kfree on devfreq pointer
PM / devfreq: devm_kzalloc to have dev pointer more precisely
* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: Fix doorbell.access_width
Use set_posix_acl, which includes proper permission checks, instead of
calling ->set_acl directly. Without this anyone may be able to grant
themselves permissions to a file by setting the ACL.
Lock the inode to make the new checks atomic with respect to set_acl.
(Also, nfsd was the only caller of set_acl not locking the inode, so I
suspect this may fix other races.)
This also simplifies the code, and ensures our ACLs are checked by
posix_acl_valid.
The permission checks and the inode locking were lost with commit
4ac7249e, which changed nfsd to use the set_acl inode operation directly
instead of going through xattr handlers.
Reported-by: David Sinquin <david@sinquin.eu>
[agreunba@redhat.com: use set_posix_acl]
Fixes: 4ac7249e
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Factor out part of posix_acl_xattr_set into a common function that takes
a posix_acl, which nfsd can also call.
The prototype already exists in include/linux/posix_acl.h.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Reads following writes with all address bits set to 1 should return all
changeable address bits as one, not the BAR size (nor, as was the case
for the upper half of 64-bit BARs, the high half of the region's end
address). Presumably this didn't cause any problems so far because
consumers use the value to calculate the size (usually via val & -val),
and do nothing else with it.
But also consider the exception here: Unimplemented BARs should always
return all zeroes.
And finally, the check for whether to return the sizing address on read
for the ROM BAR should ignore all non-address bits, not just the ROM
Enable one.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
The new Dell laptop with codec 3246 can't detect headset mic when
headset was inserted on the machine. So adding pin configurations
into quirk table makes headset mic work correctly.
Codec: Realtek ALC3246
Vendor Id: 0x10ec0256
Subsystem Id: 0x10280781
Signed-off-by: Woodrow Shen <woodrow.shen@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch validates the num_values parameter from userland during the
HIDIOCGUSAGES and HIDIOCSUSAGES commands. Previously, if the report id was set
to HID_REPORT_ID_UNKNOWN, we would fail to validate the num_values parameter
leading to a heap overflow.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
During CPU hotplug, CPU_ONLINE callbacks are run while the CPU is
online but not active. A CPU_ONLINE callback may create or bind a
kthread so that its cpus_allowed mask only allows the CPU which is
being brought online. The kthread may start executing before the CPU
is made active and can end up in select_fallback_rq().
In such cases, the expected behavior is selecting the CPU which is
coming online; however, because select_fallback_rq() only chooses from
active CPUs, it determines that the task doesn't have any viable CPU
in its allowed mask and ends up overriding it to cpu_possible_mask.
CPU_ONLINE callbacks should be able to put kthreads on the CPU which
is coming online. Update select_fallback_rq() so that it follows
cpu_online() rather than cpu_active() for kthreads.
Reported-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160616193504.GB3262@mtj.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Hierarchy could be already throttled at this point. Throttled next
buddy could trigger a NULL pointer dereference in pick_next_task_fair().
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146608183552.21905.15924473394414832071.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cgroup created inside throttled group must inherit current throttle_count.
Broken throttle_count allows to nominate throttled entries as a next buddy,
later this leads to null pointer dereference in pick_next_task_fair().
This patch initialize cfs_rq->throttle_count at first enqueue: laziness
allows to skip locking all rq at group creation. Lazy approach also allows
to skip full sub-tree scan at throttling hierarchy (not in this patch).
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146608182119.21870.8439834428248129633.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The following scenario is possible:
CPU 1 CPU 2
static_key_slow_inc()
atomic_inc_not_zero()
-> key.enabled == 0, no increment
jump_label_lock()
atomic_inc_return()
-> key.enabled == 1 now
static_key_slow_inc()
atomic_inc_not_zero()
-> key.enabled == 1, inc to 2
return
** static key is wrong!
jump_label_update()
jump_label_unlock()
Testing the static key at the point marked by (**) will follow the
wrong path for jumps that have not been patched yet. This can
actually happen when creating many KVM virtual machines with userspace
LAPIC emulation; just run several copies of the following program:
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
int main(void)
{
for (;;) {
int kvmfd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
int vmfd = ioctl(kvmfd, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
close(ioctl(vmfd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 1));
close(vmfd);
close(kvmfd);
}
return 0;
}
Every KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl will attempt a static_key_slow_inc() call.
The static key's purpose is to skip NULL pointer checks and indeed one
of the processes eventually dereferences NULL.
As explained in the commit that introduced the bug:
706249c222 ("locking/static_keys: Rework update logic")
jump_label_update() needs key.enabled to be true. The solution adopted
here is to temporarily make key.enabled == -1, and use go down the
slow path when key.enabled <= 0.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 706249c222 ("locking/static_keys: Rework update logic")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466527937-69798-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
[ Small stylistic edits to the changelog and the code. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
1. Fixes the possibility of losing data upon a power cut when UBI tries
to recover from a write error.
2. Fixes page migration on UBIFS. It turned out that the default page
migration function is not suitable for UBIFS.
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.7-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains fixes for two critical bugs in UBI and UBIFS:
- fix the possibility of losing data upon a power cut when UBI tries
to recover from a write error
- fix page migration on UBIFS. It turned out that the default page
migration function is not suitable for UBIFS"
* tag 'upstream-4.7-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBIFS: Implement ->migratepage()
mm: Export migrate_page_move_mapping and migrate_page_copy
ubi: Make recover_peb power cut aware
gpio: make library immune to error pointers
gpio: make sure gpiod_to_irq() returns negative on NULL desc
gpio: 104-idi-48: Fix missing spin_lock_init for ack_lock
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This is the drm fixes tree for 4.7-rc5.
It's a bit larger than normal, due to fixes for production AMD Polaris
GPUs. We only merged support for these in 4.7-rc1 so it would be good
if we got all the fixes into final. The changes don't hit any other
hardware.
Other than the amdgpu Polaris changes:
- A single fix for atomic modesetting WARN
- Nouveau fix for when fbdev is disabled
- i915 fixes for FBC on Haswell and displayport regression
- Exynos fix for a display panel regression and some other minor changes
- Atmel fixes for scaling and OF graph interaction
- Allwiinner build, warning and probing fixes
- AMD GPU non-polaris fix for num_rbs and some minor fixes
Also I've just moved house, and my new place is Internet challenged
due to incompetent incumbent ISPs, hopefully sorted out in a couple of
weeks, so I might not be too responsive over the next while. It also
helps Daniel is on holidays for those couple of weeks as well"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc5' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (38 commits)
drm/atomic: Make drm_atomic_legacy_backoff reset crtc->acquire_ctx
drm/nouveau: fix for disabled fbdev emulation
drm/i915/fbc: Disable on HSW by default for now
drm/i915: Revert DisplayPort fast link training feature
drm/amd/powerplay: enable clock stretch feature for polaris
drm/amdgpu/gfx8: update golden setting for polaris10
drm/amd/powerplay: enable avfs feature for polaris
drm/amdgpu/atombios: add avfs struct for Polaris10/11
drm/amd/powerplay: add avfs related define for polaris
drm/amd/powrplay: enable stutter_mode for polaris.
drm/amd/powerplay: disable UVD SMU handshake for MCLK.
drm/amd/powerplay: initialize variables which were missed.
drm/amd/powerplay: enable PowerContainment feature for polaris10/11.
drm/amd/powerplay: need to notify system bios pcie device ready
drm/amd/powerplay: fix bug that function parameter was incorect.
drm/amd/powerplay: fix logic error.
drm: atmel-hlcdc: Fix OF graph parsing
drm: atmel-hlcdc: actually disable scaling when no scaling is required
drm/amdgpu: initialize amdgpu_cgs_acpi_eval_object result value
drm/amdgpu: precedence bug in amdgpu_device_init()
...
Miscellaneous
Fix unaligned accesses in VC code (David Miller)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.7-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Here's a small fix for v4.7. This problem was actually introduced in
v4.6 when we unified Kconfig, making PCIe support available everywhere
including sparc, where config reads into unaligned buffers cause
warnings. This fix is from Dave Miller.
As a reminder, any future PCI fixes for v4.7 will probably come from
Alex Williamson, since I'll be on vacation for most of the rest of
this cycle. I should be back about the time the merge window opens"
* tag 'pci-v4.7-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: Fix unaligned accesses in VC code
A bit bigger than I would normally like, but most of the large changes are
for polaris support and since polaris went upstream in 4.7, I'd like
to get the fixes in so it's in good shape when the hw becomes available.
The major changes only touch the polaris code so there is little chance
for regressions on other asics. The rest are just the usual collection
of bug fixes.
* 'drm-fixes-4.7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
drm/amd/powerplay: enable clock stretch feature for polaris
drm/amdgpu/gfx8: update golden setting for polaris10
drm/amd/powerplay: enable avfs feature for polaris
drm/amdgpu/atombios: add avfs struct for Polaris10/11
drm/amd/powerplay: add avfs related define for polaris
drm/amd/powrplay: enable stutter_mode for polaris.
drm/amd/powerplay: disable UVD SMU handshake for MCLK.
drm/amd/powerplay: initialize variables which were missed.
drm/amd/powerplay: enable PowerContainment feature for polaris10/11.
drm/amd/powerplay: need to notify system bios pcie device ready
drm/amd/powerplay: fix bug that function parameter was incorect.
drm/amd/powerplay: fix logic error.
drm/amdgpu: initialize amdgpu_cgs_acpi_eval_object result value
drm/amdgpu: precedence bug in amdgpu_device_init()
drm/amdgpu: fix num_rbs exposed to userspace (v2)
drm/amdgpu: missing bounds check in amdgpu_set_pp_force_state()
Since HW trigger mode was suppoted we have faced with a issue
that Display panel didn't work correctly when trigger mode was changed
in booting time.
For this, we keep trigger mode with SW trigger mode in default mode
like we did before.
However, we will need to consider PSR(Panel Self Reflash) mode to resolve
this issue fundamentally later.
* 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos:
drm/exynos: use logical AND in exynos_drm_plane_check_size()
drm/exynos: remove superfluous inclusions of fbdev header
drm/exynos: g2d: drop the _REG postfix from the stride defines
drm/exynos: don't use HW trigger for Exynos5420/5422/5800
drm/exynos: fimd: don't set .has_hw_trigger in s3c6400 driver data
drm/exynos: dp: Fix NULL pointer dereference due uninitialized connector
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Merge tag 'drm-atmel-hlcdc-fixes/for-4.7-rc5' of github.com:bbrezillon/linux-at91 into drm-fixes
Two bug fixes for the atmel-hlcdc driver.
* tag 'drm-atmel-hlcdc-fixes/for-4.7-rc5' of github.com:bbrezillon/linux-at91:
drm: atmel-hlcdc: Fix OF graph parsing
drm: atmel-hlcdc: actually disable scaling when no scaling is required
Hi Dave, just a couple of display fixes, both stable stuff. Maybe we'll
be able to enable fbc by default one day.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-06-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
drm/i915/fbc: Disable on HSW by default for now
drm/i915: Revert DisplayPort fast link training feature
Hello,
after this commit:
commit f045f459d9
Author: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jun 2 12:23:31 2016 +1000
drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix out-of-bounds memory accesses
kernel started to oops when loading nouveau module when using GTX 780 Ti
video adapter. This patch fixes the problem.
Bug report: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=120591
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Tcvetkov <demfloro@demfloro.ru>
Suggested-by: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu>
Fixes: f045f459d9 ("nouveau_fbcon_init()")
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch sends the DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE notification when
devfreq->profile->targer() is failed. The PRECHANGE/POSTCHANGE
should be paired.
Fixes: 0fe3a66410 (PM / devfreq: Add new DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER notifier)
Reported-by: Lin Huang <hl@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit 920de6ebfa (ACPICA: Hardware: Enhance
acpi_hw_validate_register() with access_width/bit_offset awareness)
apparently exposed a latent bug, doorbell.access_width is initialized
to 64, but per Lv Zheng, it should be 4, and indeed, making that
change does bring pcc-cpufreq back to life.
Fixes: 920de6ebfa (ACPICA: Hardware: Enhance acpi_hw_validate_register() with access_width/bit_offset awareness)
Suggested-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
None of the code actually wants a thread_info, it all wants a
task_struct, and it's just converting to a thread_info pointer much too
early.
No semantic change.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
None of the code actually wants a thread_info, it all wants a
task_struct, and it's just converting back and forth between the two
("ti->task" to get the task_struct from the thread_info, and
"task_thread_info(task)" to go the other way).
No semantic change.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Btrfs code currently assumes stripesize to be same as
sectorsize. However Btrfs-progs (until commit
df05c7ed455f519e6e15e46196392e4757257305) has been setting
btrfs_super_block->stripesize to a value of 4096.
This commit makes sure that the value of btrfs_super_block->stripesize
is a power of 2. Later, it unconditionally sets btrfs_root->stripesize
to sectorsize.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When doing truncate operation, btrfs_setsize() will first call
truncate_setsize() to set new inode->i_size, but if later
btrfs_truncate() fails, btrfs_setsize() will call
"i_size_write(inode, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size)" to reset the
inmemory inode size, now bug occurs. It's because for truncate
case btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() directly uses inode->i_size
to update BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size, indeed we should use the
"offset" argument to update disk_i_size. Here is the call graph:
==>btrfs_truncate()
====>btrfs_truncate_inode_items()
======>btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, last_size, NULL);
Here btrfs_ordered_update_i_size()'s offset argument is last_size.
And below test case can reveal this bug:
dd if=/dev/zero of=fs.img bs=$((1024*1024)) count=100
dev=$(losetup --show -f fs.img)
mkdir -p /mnt/mntpoint
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
mount $dev /mnt/mntpoint
cd /mnt/mntpoint
echo "workdir is: /mnt/mntpoint"
blocksize=$((128 * 1024))
dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=$blocksize count=1
sync
count=$((17*1024*1024*1024/blocksize))
echo "file size is:" $((count*blocksize))
for ((i = 1; i <= $count; i++)); do
i=$((i + 1))
dst_offset=$((blocksize * i))
xfs_io -f -c "reflink testfile 0 $dst_offset $blocksize"\
testfile > /dev/null
done
sync
truncate --size 0 testfile
ls -l testfile
du -sh testfile
exit
In this case, truncate operation will fail for enospc reason and
"du -sh testfile" returns value greater than 0, but testfile's
size is 0, we need to reflect correct inode->i_size.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
map_private_extent_buffer() can return -EINVAL in two different cases,
1. when the requested contents span two pages if nodesize is larger
than pagesize,
2. when it detects something insane.
The 2nd one used to be only a WARN_ON(1), and we decided to return a error
to callers, but we didn't fix up all its callers, which will be
addressed by this patch.
Without this, btrfs may end up with 'general protection', ie.
reading invalid memory.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Fix to return a negative error code from the kern_mount() error handling
case instead of 0(ret is set to 0 by register_filesystem), as done
elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The memory needed for the send and receive queues associated with
a QP is proportional to the max_sge parameter. The current value
of that parameter is such that with an mlx4 HCA the QP buffer size
is 8 MB. Since DMA is used for communication between HCA and CPU
that buffer either has to be allocated coherently or map_single()
must succeed for that buffer. Since large contiguous allocations
are fragile and since the maximum segment size for e.g. swiotlb
is 256 KB, reduce the max_sge parameter. This patch avoids that
the following text appears on the console after SRP logout and
relogin on a system equipped with multiple IB HCAs:
mlx4_core 0000:05:00.0: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 8388608 bytes)
swiotlb: coherent allocation failed for device 0000:05:00.0 size=8388608
CPU: 11 PID: 148 Comm: kworker/11:1 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc4-dbg+ #1
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff812c6d35>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92
[<ffffffff812efe71>] swiotlb_alloc_coherent+0x141/0x150
[<ffffffff810458be>] x86_swiotlb_alloc_coherent+0x3e/0x50
[<ffffffffa03861fa>] mlx4_buf_direct_alloc.isra.5+0x9a/0x120 [mlx4_core]
[<ffffffffa0386545>] mlx4_buf_alloc+0x165/0x1a0 [mlx4_core]
[<ffffffffa035053d>] create_qp_common.isra.29+0x57d/0xff0 [mlx4_ib]
[<ffffffffa03510da>] mlx4_ib_create_qp+0x12a/0x3f0 [mlx4_ib]
[<ffffffffa031154a>] ib_create_qp+0x3a/0x250 [ib_core]
[<ffffffffa055dd4b>] srpt_cm_handler+0x4bb/0xcad [ib_srpt]
[<ffffffffa02c1ab0>] cm_process_work+0x20/0xf0 [ib_cm]
[<ffffffffa02c3640>] cm_work_handler+0x1ac0/0x2059 [ib_cm]
[<ffffffff810737ed>] process_one_work+0x19d/0x490
[<ffffffff81073b29>] worker_thread+0x49/0x490
[<ffffffff8107a0ea>] kthread+0xea/0x100
[<ffffffff815b25af>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
Fixes: b99f8e4d7b ("IB/srpt: convert to the generic RDMA READ/WRITE API")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
