Commit Graph

22656 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
4e85876a9d timers: Only wake softirq if necessary
With the wheel forwading in place and with the HZ=1000 4ms folding we can
avoid running the softirq at all.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.607650550@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:11 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a683f390b9 timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible
The wheel clock is stale when a CPU goes into a long idle sleep. This has the
side effect that timers which are queued end up in the outer wheel levels.
That results in coarser granularity.

To solve this, we keep track of the idle state and forward the wheel clock
whenever possible.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.512039360@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:11 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ff00673292 timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function
This was a failed attempt to optimize the timer expiry in idle, which was
disabled and never revisited. Remove the cruft.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.431073782@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:10 +02:00
Anna-Maria Gleixner
236968383c timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ
After a NOHZ idle sleep the timer wheel must be forwarded to current jiffies.
There might be expired timers so the current code loops and checks the expired
buckets for timers. This can take quite some time for long NOHZ idle periods.

The pending bitmask in the timer base allows us to do a quick search for the
next expiring timer and therefore a fast forward of the base time which
prevents pointless long lasting loops.

For a 3 seconds idle sleep this reduces the catchup time from ~1ms to 5us.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.351296290@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:10 +02:00
Anna-Maria Gleixner
73420fea80 timers: Move __run_timers() function
Move __run_timers() below __next_timer_interrupt() and next_pending_bucket()
in preparation for __run_timers() NOHZ optimization.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.271872665@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
53bf837b78 timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers
We now have implicit batching in the timer wheel. The slack API is no longer
used, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.189813118@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
500462a9de timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel
The current timer wheel has some drawbacks:

1) Cascading:

   Cascading can be an unbound operation and is completely pointless in most
   cases because the vast majority of the timer wheel timers are canceled or
   rearmed before expiration. (They are used as timeout safeguards, not as
   real timers to measure time.)

2) No fast lookup of the next expiring timer:

   In NOHZ scenarios the first timer soft interrupt after a long NOHZ period
   must fast forward the base time to the current value of jiffies. As we
   have no way to find the next expiring timer fast, the code loops linearly
   and increments the base time one by one and checks for expired timers
   in each step. This causes unbound overhead spikes exactly in the moment
   when we should wake up as fast as possible.

After a thorough analysis of real world data gathered on laptops,
workstations, webservers and other machines (thanks Chris!) I came to the
conclusion that the current 'classic' timer wheel implementation can be
modified to address the above issues.

The vast majority of timer wheel timers is canceled or rearmed before
expiry. Most of them are timeouts for networking and other I/O tasks. The
nature of timeouts is to catch the exception from normal operation (TCP ack
timed out, disk does not respond, etc.). For these kinds of timeouts the
accuracy of the timeout is not really a concern. Timeouts are very often
approximate worst-case values and in case the timeout fires, we already
waited for a long time and performance is down the drain already.

The few timers which actually expire can be split into two categories:

 1) Short expiry times which expect halfways accurate expiry

 2) Long term expiry times are inaccurate today already due to the
    batching which is done for NOHZ automatically and also via the
    set_timer_slack() API.

So for long term expiry timers we can avoid the cascading property and just
leave them in the less granular outer wheels until expiry or
cancelation. Timers which are armed with a timeout larger than the wheel
capacity are no longer cascaded. We expire them with the longest possible
timeout (6+ days). We have not observed such timeouts in our data collection,
but at least we handle them, applying the rule of the least surprise.

To avoid extending the wheel levels for HZ=1000 so we can accomodate the
longest observed timeouts (5 days in the network conntrack code) we reduce the
first level granularity on HZ=1000 to 4ms, which effectively is the same as
the HZ=250 behaviour. From our data analysis there is nothing which relies on
that 1ms granularity and as a side effect we get better batching and timer
locality for the networking code as well.

Contrary to the classic wheel the granularity of the next wheel is not the
capacity of the first wheel. The granularities of the wheels are in the
currently chosen setting 8 times the granularity of the previous wheel.

So for HZ=250 we end up with the following granularity levels:

 Level Offset   Granularity                  Range
     0      0          4 ms                 0 ms -        252 ms
     1     64         32 ms               256 ms -       2044 ms (256ms - ~2s)
     2    128        256 ms              2048 ms -      16380 ms (~2s   - ~16s)
     3    192       2048 ms (~2s)       16384 ms -     131068 ms (~16s  - ~2m)
     4    256      16384 ms (~16s)     131072 ms -    1048572 ms (~2m   - ~17m)
     5    320     131072 ms (~2m)     1048576 ms -    8388604 ms (~17m  - ~2h)
     6    384    1048576 ms (~17m)    8388608 ms -   67108863 ms (~2h   - ~18h)
     7    448    8388608 ms (~2h)    67108864 ms -  536870911 ms (~18h  - ~6d)

That's a worst case inaccuracy of 12.5% for the timers which are queued at the
beginning of a level.

So the new wheel concept addresses the old issues:

1) Cascading is avoided completely

2) By keeping the timers in the bucket until expiry/cancelation we can track
   the buckets which have timers enqueued in a bucket bitmap and therefore can
   look up the next expiring timer very fast and O(1).

A further benefit of the concept is that the slack calculation which is done
on every timer start is no longer necessary because the granularity levels
provide natural batching already.

Our extensive testing with various loads did not show any performance
degradation vs. the current wheel implementation.

This patch does not address the 'fast lookup' issue as we wanted to make sure
that there is no regression introduced by the wheel redesign. The
optimizations are in follow up patches.

This patch contains fixes from Anna-Maria Gleixner and Richard Cochran.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.108621834@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
494af3ed78 timers: Give a few structs and members proper names
Some of the names in the internal implementation of the timer code
are not longer correct and others are simply too long to type.

Clean it up before we switch the wheel implementation over to
the new scheme.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094341.948752516@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:08 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2b1ecc3d1a signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait()
We've converted most timeout related syscalls to hrtimers, but
sigtimedwait() did not get this treatment.

Convert it so we get a reasonable accuracy and remove the
user space exposure to the timer wheel properties.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094341.787164909@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:07 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
177ec0a0a5 timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API
We switched all users to initialize the timers as pinned and call
mod_timer(). Remove the now unused timer API function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094341.706205231@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:35:06 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e675447bda timers: Make 'pinned' a timer property
We want to move the timer migration logic from a 'push' to a 'pull' model.

Under the current 'push' model pinned timers are handled via
a runtime API variant: mod_timer_pinned().

The 'pull' model requires us to store the pinned attribute of a timer
in the timer_list structure itself, as a new TIMER_PINNED bit in
timer->flags.

This flag must be set at initialization time and the timer APIs
recognize the flag.

This patch:

 - Implements the new flag and associated new-style initialization
   methods

 - makes mod_timer() recognize new-style pinned timers,

 - and adds some migration helper facility to allow
   step by step conversion of old-style to new-style
   pinned timers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094341.049338558@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07 10:25:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
89a82a9218 Merge branch 'stable-4.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
 "Two small patches to fix audit problems in 4.7-rcX: the first fixes a
  potential kref leak, the second removes some header file noise.

  The first is an important bug fix that really should go in before 4.7
  is released, the second is not critical, but falls into the very-nice-
  to-have category so I'm including in the pull request.

  Both patches are straightforward, self-contained, and pass our
  testsuite without problem"

* 'stable-4.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: move audit_get_tty to reduce scope and kabi changes
  audit: move calcs after alloc and check when logging set loginuid
2016-06-29 15:18:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
32826ac41f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "I've been traveling so this accumulates more than week or so of bug
  fixing.  It perhaps looks a little worse than it really is.

   1) Fix deadlock in ath10k driver, from Ben Greear.

   2) Increase scan timeout in iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho.

   3) Unbreak STP by properly reinjecting STP packets back into the
      stack.  Regression fix from Ido Schimmel.

   4) Mediatek driver fixes (missing malloc failure checks, leaking of
      scratch memory, wrong indexing when mapping TX buffers, etc.) from
      John Crispin.

   5) Fix endianness bug in icmpv6_err() handler, from Hannes Frederic
      Sowa.

   6) Fix hashing of flows in UDP in the ruseport case, from Xuemin Su.

   7) Fix netlink notifications in ovs for tunnels, delete link messages
      are never emitted because of how the device registry state is
      handled.  From Nicolas Dichtel.

   8) Conntrack module leaks kmemcache on unload, from Florian Westphal.

   9) Prevent endless jump loops in nft rules, from Liping Zhang and
      Pablo Neira Ayuso.

  10) Not early enough spinlock initialization in mlx4, from Eric
      Dumazet.

  11) Bind refcount leak in act_ipt, from Cong WANG.

  12) Missing RCU locking in HTB scheduler, from Florian Westphal.

  13) Several small MACSEC bug fixes from Sabrina Dubroca (missing RCU
      barrier, using heap for SG and IV, and erroneous use of async flag
      when allocating AEAD conext.)

  14) RCU handling fix in TIPC, from Ying Xue.

  15) Pass correct protocol down into ipv4_{update_pmtu,redirect}() in
      SIT driver, from Simon Horman.

  16) Socket timer deadlock fix in TIPC from Jon Paul Maloy.

  17) Fix potential deadlock in team enslave, from Ido Schimmel.

  18) Memory leak in KCM procfs handling, from Jiri Slaby.

  19) ESN generation fix in ipv4 ESP, from Herbert Xu.

  20) Fix GFP_KERNEL allocations with locks held in act_ife, from Cong
      WANG.

  21) Use after free in netem, from Eric Dumazet.

  22) Uninitialized last assert time in multicast router code, from Tom
      Goff.

  23) Skip raw sockets in sock_diag destruction broadcast, from Willem
      de Bruijn.

  24) Fix link status reporting in thunderx, from Sunil Goutham.

  25) Limit resegmentation of retransmit queue so that we do not
      retransmit too large GSO frames.  From Eric Dumazet.

  26) Delay bpf program release after grace period, from Daniel
      Borkmann"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (141 commits)
  openvswitch: fix conntrack netlink event delivery
  qed: Protect the doorbell BAR with the write barriers.
  neigh: Explicitly declare RCU-bh read side critical section in neigh_xmit()
  e1000e: keep VLAN interfaces functional after rxvlan off
  cfg80211: fix proto in ieee80211_data_to_8023 for frames without LLC header
  qlcnic: use the correct ring in qlcnic_83xx_process_rcv_ring_diag()
  bpf, perf: delay release of BPF prog after grace period
  net: bridge: fix vlan stats continue counter
  tcp: do not send too big packets at retransmit time
  ibmvnic: fix to use list_for_each_safe() when delete items
  net: thunderx: Fix TL4 configuration for secondary Qsets
  net: thunderx: Fix link status reporting
  net/mlx5e: Reorganize ethtool statistics
  net/mlx5e: Fix number of PFC counters reported to ethtool
  net/mlx5e: Prevent adding the same vxlan port
  net/mlx5e: Check for BlueFlame capability before allocating SQ uar
  net/mlx5e: Change enum to better reflect usage
  net/mlx5: Add ConnectX-5 PCIe 4.0 to list of supported devices
  net/mlx5: Update command strings
  net: marvell: Add separate config ANEG function for Marvell 88E1111
  ...
2016-06-29 11:50:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
52827f389b Merge branch 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Three fix patches.  Two are for cgroup / css init failure path.  The
  last one makes css_set_lock irq-safe as the deadline scheduler ends up
  calling put_css_set() from irq context"

* 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Disable IRQs while holding css_set_lock
  cgroup: set css->id to -1 during init
  cgroup: remove redundant cleanup in css_create
2016-06-29 10:04:42 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
ceb5607035 bpf, perf: delay release of BPF prog after grace period
Commit dead9f29dd ("perf: Fix race in BPF program unregister") moved
destruction of BPF program from free_event_rcu() callback to __free_event(),
which is problematic if used with tail calls: if prog A is attached as
trace event directly, but at the same time present in a tail call map used
by another trace event program elsewhere, then we need to delay destruction
via RCU grace period since it can still be in use by the program doing the
tail call (the prog first needs to be dropped from the tail call map, then
trace event with prog A attached destroyed, so we get immediate destruction).

Fixes: dead9f29dd ("perf: Fix race in BPF program unregister")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-29 05:42:55 -04:00
Richard Guy Briggs
3f5be2da85 audit: move audit_get_tty to reduce scope and kabi changes
The only users of audit_get_tty and audit_put_tty are internal to
audit, so move it out of include/linux/audit.h to kernel.h and create
a proper function rather than inlining it.  This also reduces kABI
changes.

Suggested-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: line wrapped description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-06-28 15:48:48 -04:00
Richard Guy Briggs
76a658c20e audit: move calcs after alloc and check when logging set loginuid
Move the calculations of values after the allocation in case the
allocation fails.  This avoids wasting effort in the rare case that it
fails, but more importantly saves us extra logic to release the tty
ref.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-06-28 15:40:17 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
57801c1b81 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of scheduler fixes:

   - force watchdog reset while processing sysrq-w

   - fix a deadlock when enabling trace events in the scheduler

   - fixes to the throttled next buddy logic

   - fixes for the average accounting (missing serialization and
     underflow handling)

   - allow kernel threads for fallback to online but not active cpus"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Allow kthreads to fall back to online && !active cpus
  sched/fair: Do not announce throttled next buddy in dequeue_task_fair()
  sched/fair: Initialize throttle_count for new task-groups lazily
  sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq avg tracking underflow
  kernel/sysrq, watchdog, sched/core: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-w
  sched/debug: Fix deadlock when enabling sched events
  sched/fair: Fix post_init_entity_util_avg() serialization
2016-06-25 06:38:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e3b22bc3d7 Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix to address a race in the static key logic"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/static_key: Fix concurrent static_key_slow_inc()
2016-06-25 06:14:44 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
9521d39976 Fix build break in fork.c when THREAD_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE
Commit b235beea9e ("Clarify naming of thread info/stack allocators")
breaks the build on some powerpc configs, where THREAD_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE:

  kernel/fork.c:235:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'free_thread_stack'
  kernel/fork.c:355:8: error: assignment from incompatible pointer type
    stack = alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node);
    ^

Fix it by renaming free_stack() to free_thread_stack(), and updating the
return type of alloc_thread_stack_node().

Fixes: b235beea9e ("Clarify naming of thread info/stack allocators")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-25 06:01:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
086e3eb65e Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Two weeks worth of fixes here"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
  init/main.c: fix initcall_blacklisted on ia64, ppc64 and parisc64
  autofs: don't get stuck in a loop if vfs_write() returns an error
  mm/page_owner: avoid null pointer dereference
  tools/vm/slabinfo: fix spelling mistake: "Ocurrences" -> "Occurrences"
  fs/nilfs2: fix potential underflow in call to crc32_le
  oom, suspend: fix oom_reaper vs. oom_killer_disable race
  ocfs2: disable BUG assertions in reading blocks
  mm, compaction: abort free scanner if split fails
  mm: prevent KASAN false positives in kmemleak
  mm/hugetlb: clear compound_mapcount when freeing gigantic pages
  mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page arrival
  memcg: css_alloc should return an ERR_PTR value on error
  memcg: mem_cgroup_migrate() may be called with irq disabled
  hugetlb: fix nr_pmds accounting with shared page tables
  Revert "mm: disable fault around on emulated access bit architecture"
  Revert "mm: make faultaround produce old ptes"
  mailmap: add Boris Brezillon's email
  mailmap: add Antoine Tenart's email
  mm, sl[au]b: add __GFP_ATOMIC to the GFP reclaim mask
  mm: mempool: kasan: don't poot mempool objects in quarantine
  ...
2016-06-24 19:08:33 -07:00
Michal Hocko
7407054209 oom, suspend: fix oom_reaper vs. oom_killer_disable race
Tetsuo has reported the following potential oom_killer_disable vs.
oom_reaper race:

 (1) freeze_processes() starts freezing user space threads.
 (2) Somebody (maybe a kenrel thread) calls out_of_memory().
 (3) The OOM killer calls mark_oom_victim() on a user space thread
     P1 which is already in __refrigerator().
 (4) oom_killer_disable() sets oom_killer_disabled = true.
 (5) P1 leaves __refrigerator() and enters do_exit().
 (6) The OOM reaper calls exit_oom_victim(P1) before P1 can call
     exit_oom_victim(P1).
 (7) oom_killer_disable() returns while P1 not yet finished
 (8) P1 perform IO/interfere with the freezer.

This situation is unfortunate.  We cannot move oom_killer_disable after
all the freezable kernel threads are frozen because the oom victim might
depend on some of those kthreads to make a forward progress to exit so
we could deadlock.  It is also far from trivial to teach the oom_reaper
to not call exit_oom_victim() because then we would lose a guarantee of
the OOM killer and oom_killer_disable forward progress because
exit_mm->mmput might block and never call exit_oom_victim.

It seems the easiest way forward is to workaround this race by calling
try_to_freeze_tasks again after oom_killer_disable.  This will make sure
that all the tasks are frozen or it bails out.

Fixes: 449d777d7a ("mm, oom_reaper: clear TIF_MEMDIE for all tasks queued for oom_reaper")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466597634-16199-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-24 17:23:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b235beea9e Clarify naming of thread info/stack allocators
We've had the thread info allocated together with the thread stack for
most architectures for a long time (since the thread_info was split off
from the task struct), but that is about to change.

But the patches that move the thread info to be off-stack (and a part of
the task struct instead) made it clear how confused the allocator and
freeing functions are.

Because the common case was that we share an allocation with the thread
stack and the thread_info, the two pointers were identical.  That
identity then meant that we would have things like

	ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node);
	...
	tsk->stack = ti;

which certainly _worked_ (since stack and thread_info have the same
value), but is rather confusing: why are we assigning a thread_info to
the stack? And if we move the thread_info away, the "confusing" code
just gets to be entirely bogus.

So remove all this confusion, and make it clear that we are doing the
stack allocation by renaming and clarifying the function names to be
about the stack.  The fact that the thread_info then shares the
allocation is an implementation detail, and not really about the
allocation itself.

This is a pure renaming and type fix: we pass in the same pointer, it's
just that we clarify what the pointer means.

The ia64 code that actually only has one single allocation (for all of
task_struct, thread_info and kernel thread stack) now looks a bit odd,
but since "tsk->stack" is actually not even used there, that oddity
doesn't matter.  It would be a separate thing to clean that up, I
intentionally left the ia64 changes as a pure brute-force renaming and
type change.

Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-24 15:09:37 -07:00
Tejun Heo
feb245e304 sched/core: Allow kthreads to fall back to online && !active cpus
During CPU hotplug, CPU_ONLINE callbacks are run while the CPU is
online but not active.  A CPU_ONLINE callback may create or bind a
kthread so that its cpus_allowed mask only allows the CPU which is
being brought online.  The kthread may start executing before the CPU
is made active and can end up in select_fallback_rq().

In such cases, the expected behavior is selecting the CPU which is
coming online; however, because select_fallback_rq() only chooses from
active CPUs, it determines that the task doesn't have any viable CPU
in its allowed mask and ends up overriding it to cpu_possible_mask.

CPU_ONLINE callbacks should be able to put kthreads on the CPU which
is coming online.  Update select_fallback_rq() so that it follows
cpu_online() rather than cpu_active() for kthreads.

Reported-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160616193504.GB3262@mtj.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-24 08:26:53 +02:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
754bd598be sched/fair: Do not announce throttled next buddy in dequeue_task_fair()
Hierarchy could be already throttled at this point. Throttled next
buddy could trigger a NULL pointer dereference in pick_next_task_fair().

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146608183552.21905.15924473394414832071.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-24 08:26:45 +02:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
094f469172 sched/fair: Initialize throttle_count for new task-groups lazily
Cgroup created inside throttled group must inherit current throttle_count.
Broken throttle_count allows to nominate throttled entries as a next buddy,
later this leads to null pointer dereference in pick_next_task_fair().

This patch initialize cfs_rq->throttle_count at first enqueue: laziness
allows to skip locking all rq at group creation. Lazy approach also allows
to skip full sub-tree scan at throttling hierarchy (not in this patch).

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146608182119.21870.8439834428248129633.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-24 08:26:44 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
4c5ea0a9cd locking/static_key: Fix concurrent static_key_slow_inc()
The following scenario is possible:

    CPU 1                                   CPU 2
    static_key_slow_inc()
     atomic_inc_not_zero()
      -> key.enabled == 0, no increment
     jump_label_lock()
     atomic_inc_return()
      -> key.enabled == 1 now
                                            static_key_slow_inc()
                                             atomic_inc_not_zero()
                                              -> key.enabled == 1, inc to 2
                                             return
                                            ** static key is wrong!
     jump_label_update()
     jump_label_unlock()

Testing the static key at the point marked by (**) will follow the
wrong path for jumps that have not been patched yet.  This can
actually happen when creating many KVM virtual machines with userspace
LAPIC emulation; just run several copies of the following program:

    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>

    int main(void)
    {
        for (;;) {
            int kvmfd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
            int vmfd = ioctl(kvmfd, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
            close(ioctl(vmfd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 1));
            close(vmfd);
            close(kvmfd);
        }
        return 0;
    }

Every KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl will attempt a static_key_slow_inc() call.
The static key's purpose is to skip NULL pointer checks and indeed one
of the processes eventually dereferences NULL.

As explained in the commit that introduced the bug:

  706249c222 ("locking/static_keys: Rework update logic")

jump_label_update() needs key.enabled to be true.  The solution adopted
here is to temporarily make key.enabled == -1, and use go down the
slow path when key.enabled <= 0.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 706249c222 ("locking/static_keys: Rework update logic")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466527937-69798-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
[ Small stylistic edits to the changelog and the code. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-24 08:23:16 +02:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
82d6489d0f cgroup: Disable IRQs while holding css_set_lock
While testing the deadline scheduler + cgroup setup I hit this
warning.

[  132.612935] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  132.612951] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 0 at kernel/softirq.c:150 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6b/0x80
[  132.612952] Modules linked in: (a ton of modules...)
[  132.612981] CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2 #2
[  132.612981] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.2-20150714_191134- 04/01/2014
[  132.612982]  0000000000000086 45c8bb5effdd088b ffff88013fd43da0 ffffffff813d229e
[  132.612984]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88013fd43de0 ffffffff810a652b
[  132.612985]  00000096811387b5 0000000000000200 ffff8800bab29d80 ffff880034c54c00
[  132.612986] Call Trace:
[  132.612987]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff813d229e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
[  132.612994]  [<ffffffff810a652b>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
[  132.612997]  [<ffffffff810e76a0>] ? push_dl_task.part.32+0x170/0x170
[  132.612999]  [<ffffffff810a665d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[  132.613000]  [<ffffffff810aba5b>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6b/0x80
[  132.613008]  [<ffffffff817d6c8a>] _raw_write_unlock_bh+0x1a/0x20
[  132.613010]  [<ffffffff817d6c9e>] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0xe/0x10
[  132.613015]  [<ffffffff811388ac>] put_css_set+0x5c/0x60
[  132.613016]  [<ffffffff8113dc7f>] cgroup_free+0x7f/0xa0
[  132.613017]  [<ffffffff810a3912>] __put_task_struct+0x42/0x140
[  132.613018]  [<ffffffff810e776a>] dl_task_timer+0xca/0x250
[  132.613027]  [<ffffffff810e76a0>] ? push_dl_task.part.32+0x170/0x170
[  132.613030]  [<ffffffff8111371e>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xee/0x270
[  132.613031]  [<ffffffff81113ec8>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xa8/0x190
[  132.613034]  [<ffffffff81051a58>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x60
[  132.613035]  [<ffffffff817d9b0d>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3d/0x50
[  132.613037]  [<ffffffff817d7c5c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[  132.613038]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81063466>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
[  132.613043]  [<ffffffff81037a4e>] default_idle+0x1e/0xd0
[  132.613044]  [<ffffffff810381cf>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
[  132.613046]  [<ffffffff810e8fda>] default_idle_call+0x2a/0x40
[  132.613047]  [<ffffffff810e92d7>] cpu_startup_entry+0x2e7/0x340
[  132.613048]  [<ffffffff81050235>] start_secondary+0x155/0x190
[  132.613049] ---[ end trace f91934d162ce9977 ]---

The warn is the spin_(lock|unlock)_bh(&css_set_lock) in the interrupt
context. Converting the spin_lock_bh to spin_lock_irq(save) to avoid
this problem - and other problems of sharing a spinlock with an
interrupt.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-23 17:23:12 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6720a305df locking: avoid passing around 'thread_info' in mutex debugging code
None of the code actually wants a thread_info, it all wants a
task_struct, and it's just converting back and forth between the two
("ti->task" to get the task_struct from the thread_info, and
"task_thread_info(task)" to go the other way).

No semantic change.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-23 12:11:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f780f00d72 Two fixes for the tracing system.
o When trace_printk() is used with a non constant format descriptor,
    it adds a NULL pointer into the trace format section, and the code
    isn't prepared to deal with it. This bug appeared by a change that
    was added in v3.5.
 
  o The ftracetest (selftests section) can't handle testing histograms
    when histograms are not configured. Currently it shows that they
    fail the test, when they should state that they are unsupported.
    This bug was added in the 4.7 merge window with the addition of
    the historgram code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two fixes for the tracing system:

   - When trace_printk() is used with a non constant format descriptor,
     it adds a NULL pointer into the trace format section, and the code
     isn't prepared to deal with it.  This bug appeared by a change that
     was added in v3.5.

   - The ftracetest (selftests section) can't handle testing histograms
     when histograms are not configured.  Currently it shows that they
     fail the test, when they should state that they are unsupported.
     This bug was added in the 4.7 merge window with the addition of the
     historgram code"

* tag 'trace-v4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftracetest: Fix hist unsupported result in hist selftests
  tracing: Handle NULL formats in hold_module_trace_bprintk_format()
2016-06-20 10:35:48 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
70c8217acd tracing: Handle NULL formats in hold_module_trace_bprintk_format()
If a task uses a non constant string for the format parameter in
trace_printk(), then the trace_printk_fmt variable is set to NULL. This
variable is then saved in the __trace_printk_fmt section.

The function hold_module_trace_bprintk_format() checks to see if duplicate
formats are used by modules, and reuses them if so (saves them to the list
if it is new). But this function calls lookup_format() that does a strcmp()
to the value (which is now NULL) and can cause a kernel oops.

This wasn't an issue till 3debb0a9dd ("tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print
when not using bprintk()") which added "__used" to the trace_printk_fmt
variable, and before that, the kernel simply optimized it out (no NULL value
was saved).

The fix is simply to handle the NULL pointer in lookup_format() and have the
caller ignore the value if it was NULL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464769870-18344-1-git-send-email-zhengjun.xing@intel.com

Reported-by: xingzhen <zhengjun.xing@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3debb0a9dd ("tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20 09:46:12 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
8974189222 sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq avg tracking underflow
As per commit:

  b7fa30c9cc ("sched/fair: Fix post_init_entity_util_avg() serialization")

> the code generated from update_cfs_rq_load_avg():
>
> 	if (atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg)) {
> 		s64 r = atomic_long_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg, 0);
> 		sa->load_avg = max_t(long, sa->load_avg - r, 0);
> 		sa->load_sum = max_t(s64, sa->load_sum - r * LOAD_AVG_MAX, 0);
> 		removed_load = 1;
> 	}
>
> turns into:
>
> ffffffff81087064:       49 8b 85 98 00 00 00    mov    0x98(%r13),%rax
> ffffffff8108706b:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
> ffffffff8108706e:       74 40                   je     ffffffff810870b0 <update_blocked_averages+0xc0>
> ffffffff81087070:       4c 89 f8                mov    %r15,%rax
> ffffffff81087073:       49 87 85 98 00 00 00    xchg   %rax,0x98(%r13)
> ffffffff8108707a:       49 29 45 70             sub    %rax,0x70(%r13)
> ffffffff8108707e:       4c 89 f9                mov    %r15,%rcx
> ffffffff81087081:       bb 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%ebx
> ffffffff81087086:       49 83 7d 70 00          cmpq   $0x0,0x70(%r13)
> ffffffff8108708b:       49 0f 49 4d 70          cmovns 0x70(%r13),%rcx
>
> Which you'll note ends up with sa->load_avg -= r in memory at
> ffffffff8108707a.

So I _should_ have looked at other unserialized users of ->load_avg,
but alas. Luckily nikbor reported a similar /0 from task_h_load() which
instantly triggered recollection of this here problem.

Aside from the intermediate value hitting memory and causing problems,
there's another problem: the underflow detection relies on the signed
bit. This reduces the effective width of the variables, IOW its
effectively the same as having these variables be of signed type.

This patch changes to a different means of unsigned underflow
detection to not rely on the signed bit. This allows the variables to
use the 'full' unsigned range. And it does so with explicit LOAD -
STORE to ensure any intermediate value will never be visible in
memory, allowing these unserialized loads.

Note: GCC generates crap code for this, might warrant a look later.

Note2: I say 'full' above, if we end up at U*_MAX we'll still explode;
       maybe we should do clamping on add too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: kernel@kyup.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: steve.muckle@linaro.org
Fixes: 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617091948.GJ30927@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-20 11:29:09 +02:00
Tejun Heo
8fa3b8d689 cgroup: set css->id to -1 during init
If percpu_ref initialization fails during css_create(), the free path
can end up trying to free css->id of zero.  As ID 0 is unused, it
doesn't cause a critical breakage but it does trigger a warning
message.  Fix it by setting css->id to -1 from init_and_link_css().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Fixes: 01e586598b ("cgroup: release css->id after css_free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-16 17:59:35 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ad572d1747 bpf, trace: check event type in bpf_perf_event_read
similar to bpf_perf_event_output() the bpf_perf_event_read() helper
needs to check the type of the perf_event before reading the counter.

Fixes: a43eec3042 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15 23:37:54 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
19de99f70b bpf: fix matching of data/data_end in verifier
The ctx structure passed into bpf programs is different depending on bpf
program type. The verifier incorrectly marked ctx->data and ctx->data_end
access based on ctx offset only. That caused loads in tracing programs
int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx) { .. ctx->ax .. }
to be incorrectly marked as PTR_TO_PACKET which later caused verifier
to reject the program that was actually valid in tracing context.
Fix this by doing program type specific matching of ctx offsets.

Fixes: 969bf05eb3 ("bpf: direct packet access")
Reported-by: Sasha Goldshtein <goldshtn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15 23:37:54 -07:00
Nicolai Stange
df4565f9eb kernel/kcov: unproxify debugfs file's fops
Since commit 49d200deaa ("debugfs: prevent access to removed files'
private data"), a debugfs file's file_operations methods get proxied
through lifetime aware wrappers.

However, only a certain subset of the file_operations members is supported
by debugfs and ->mmap isn't among them -- it appears to be NULL from the
VFS layer's perspective.

This behaviour breaks the /sys/kernel/debug/kcov file introduced
concurrently with commit 5c9a8750a6 ("kernel: add kcov code coverage").

Since that file never gets removed, there is no file removal race and thus,
a lifetime checking proxy isn't needed.

Avoid the proxying for /sys/kernel/debug/kcov by creating it via
debugfs_create_file_unsafe() rather than debugfs_create_file().

Fixes: 49d200deaa ("debugfs: prevent access to removed files' private data")
Fixes: 5c9a8750a6 ("kernel: add kcov code coverage")
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-15 04:56:35 -07:00
Andrey Ryabinin
57675cb976 kernel/sysrq, watchdog, sched/core: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-w
Lengthy output of sysrq-w may take a lot of time on slow serial console.

Currently we reset NMI-watchdog on the current CPU to avoid spurious
lockup messages. Sometimes this doesn't work since softlockup watchdog
might trigger on another CPU which is waiting for an IPI to proceed.
We reset softlockup watchdogs on all CPUs, but we do this only after
listing all tasks, and this may be too late on a busy system.

So, reset watchdogs CPUs earlier, in for_each_process_thread() loop.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465474805-14641-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 12:48:38 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
eda8dca519 sched/debug: Fix deadlock when enabling sched events
I see a hang when enabling sched events:

  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/enable

The printk buffer shows:

  BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#1, swapper/1/0
   lock: 0xffff88007d5d8c00, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/1/0, .owner_cpu: 1
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2+ #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8143d663>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
   [<ffffffff81115948>] spin_dump+0x78/0xc0
   [<ffffffff81115aea>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x11a/0x150
   [<ffffffff81891471>] _raw_spin_lock+0x61/0x80
   [<ffffffff810e5466>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x256/0x4e0
   [<ffffffff810e5466>] try_to_wake_up+0x256/0x4e0
   [<ffffffff81891a0a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80
   [<ffffffff810e5705>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
   [<ffffffff810cebb4>] insert_work+0x84/0xc0
   [<ffffffff810ced7f>] __queue_work+0x18f/0x660
   [<ffffffff810cf9a6>] queue_work_on+0x46/0x90
   [<ffffffffa00cd95b>] drm_fb_helper_dirty.isra.11+0xcb/0xe0 [drm_kms_helper]
   [<ffffffffa00cdac0>] drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit+0x30/0x40 [drm_kms_helper]
   [<ffffffff814babcd>] soft_cursor+0x1ad/0x230
   [<ffffffff814ba379>] bit_cursor+0x649/0x680
   [<ffffffff814b9d30>] ? update_attr.isra.2+0x90/0x90
   [<ffffffff814b5e6a>] fbcon_cursor+0x14a/0x1c0
   [<ffffffff81555ef8>] hide_cursor+0x28/0x90
   [<ffffffff81558b6f>] vt_console_print+0x3bf/0x3f0
   [<ffffffff81122c63>] call_console_drivers.constprop.24+0x183/0x200
   [<ffffffff811241f4>] console_unlock+0x3d4/0x610
   [<ffffffff811247f5>] vprintk_emit+0x3c5/0x610
   [<ffffffff81124bc9>] vprintk_default+0x29/0x40
   [<ffffffff811e965b>] printk+0x57/0x73
   [<ffffffff810f7a9e>] enqueue_entity+0xc2e/0xc70
   [<ffffffff810f7b39>] enqueue_task_fair+0x59/0xab0
   [<ffffffff8106dcd9>] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x9/0x20
   [<ffffffff8103fb39>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
   [<ffffffff810e3fcc>] activate_task+0x5c/0xa0
   [<ffffffff810e4514>] ttwu_do_activate+0x54/0xb0
   [<ffffffff810e5cea>] sched_ttwu_pending+0x7a/0xb0
   [<ffffffff810e5e51>] scheduler_ipi+0x61/0x170
   [<ffffffff81059e7f>] smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt+0x4f/0x2a0
   [<ffffffff81893ba6>] trace_reschedule_interrupt+0x96/0xa0
   <EOI>  [<ffffffff8106e0d6>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
   [<ffffffff8110fb1d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
   [<ffffffff81040ac0>] default_idle+0x20/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff8104147f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
   [<ffffffff81102f8f>] default_idle_call+0x2f/0x50
   [<ffffffff8110332e>] cpu_startup_entry+0x37e/0x450
   [<ffffffff8105af70>] start_secondary+0x160/0x1a0

Note the hang only occurs when echoing the above from a physical serial
console, not from an ssh session.

The bug is caused by a deadlock where the task is trying to grab the rq
lock twice because printk()'s aren't safe in sched code.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb2517653f ("sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160613073209.gdvdybiruljbkn3p@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 12:47:21 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b7fa30c9cc sched/fair: Fix post_init_entity_util_avg() serialization
Chris Wilson reported a divide by 0 at:

 post_init_entity_util_avg():

 >    725	if (cfs_rq->avg.util_avg != 0) {
 >    726		sa->util_avg  = cfs_rq->avg.util_avg * se->load.weight;
 > -> 727		sa->util_avg /= (cfs_rq->avg.load_avg + 1);
 >    728
 >    729		if (sa->util_avg > cap)
 >    730			sa->util_avg = cap;
 >    731	} else {

Which given the lack of serialization, and the code generated from
update_cfs_rq_load_avg() is entirely possible:

	if (atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg)) {
		s64 r = atomic_long_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg, 0);
		sa->load_avg = max_t(long, sa->load_avg - r, 0);
		sa->load_sum = max_t(s64, sa->load_sum - r * LOAD_AVG_MAX, 0);
		removed_load = 1;
	}

turns into:

  ffffffff81087064:       49 8b 85 98 00 00 00    mov    0x98(%r13),%rax
  ffffffff8108706b:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
  ffffffff8108706e:       74 40                   je     ffffffff810870b0
  ffffffff81087070:       4c 89 f8                mov    %r15,%rax
  ffffffff81087073:       49 87 85 98 00 00 00    xchg   %rax,0x98(%r13)
  ffffffff8108707a:       49 29 45 70             sub    %rax,0x70(%r13)
  ffffffff8108707e:       4c 89 f9                mov    %r15,%rcx
  ffffffff81087081:       bb 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%ebx
  ffffffff81087086:       49 83 7d 70 00          cmpq   $0x0,0x70(%r13)
  ffffffff8108708b:       49 0f 49 4d 70          cmovns 0x70(%r13),%rcx

Which you'll note ends up with 'sa->load_avg - r' in memory at
ffffffff8108707a.

By calling post_init_entity_util_avg() under rq->lock we're sure to be
fully serialized against PELT updates and cannot observe intermediate
state like this.

Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: steve.muckle@linaro.org
Fixes: 2b8c41daba ("sched/fair: Initiate a new task's util avg to a bounded value")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160609130750.GQ30909@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 10:58:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f5364c150a Merge branch 'stacking-fixes' (vfs stacking fixes from Jann)
Merge filesystem stacking fixes from Jann Horn.

* emailed patches from Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>:
  sched: panic on corrupted stack end
  ecryptfs: forbid opening files without mmap handler
  proc: prevent stacking filesystems on top
2016-06-10 12:10:02 -07:00
Jann Horn
29d6455178 sched: panic on corrupted stack end
Until now, hitting this BUG_ON caused a recursive oops (because oops
handling involves do_exit(), which calls into the scheduler, which in
turn raises an oops), which caused stuff below the stack to be
overwritten until a panic happened (e.g.  via an oops in interrupt
context, caused by the overwritten CPU index in the thread_info).

Just panic directly.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-10 12:09:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
60e383037b Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two scheduler debugging fixes"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/debug: Fix 'schedstats=enable' cmdline option
  sched/debug: Fix /proc/sched_debug regression
2016-06-10 11:24:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fcbc230c6 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of tooling fixes, two PMU driver fixes and a cleanup of
  redundant code that addresses a security analyzer false positive"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Remove a redundant check
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Remove SBOX support for Broadwell server
  perf ctf: Convert invalid chars in a string before set value
  perf record: Fix crash when kptr is restricted
  perf symbols: Check kptr_restrict for root
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Fix pmus free during cleanup
2016-06-10 11:15:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02b07bde61 Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - a file-based futex fix
   - one more spin_unlock_wait() fix
   - a ww-mutex deadlock detection improvement/fix
   - and a raw_read_seqcount_latch() barrier fix"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Calculate the futex key based on a tail page for file-based futexes
  locking/qspinlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait() some more
  locking/ww_mutex: Report recursive ww_mutex locking early
  locking/seqcount: Re-fix raw_read_seqcount_latch()
2016-06-10 10:53:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
698ea54dde Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) nfnetlink timestamp taken from wrong skb, fix from Florian Westphal.

 2) Revert some msleep conversions in rtlwifi as these spots are in
    atomic context, from Larry Finger.

 3) Validate that NFTA_SET_TABLE attribute is actually specified when we
    call nf_tables_getset().  From Phil Turnbull.

 4) Don't do mdio_reset in stmmac driver with spinlock held as that can
    sleep, from Vincent Palatin.

 5) sk_filter() does things other than run a BPF filter, so we should
    not elide it's call just because sk->sk_filter is NULL.  Fix from
    Eric Dumazet.

 6) Fix missing backlog updates in several packet schedulers, from Cong
    Wang.

 7) bnx2x driver should allow VLAN add/remove while the interface is
    down, from Michal Schmidt.

 8) Several RDS/TCP race fixes from Sowmini Varadhan.

 9) fq_codel scheduler doesn't return correct queue length in dumps,
    from Eric Dumazet.

10) Fix TCP stats for tail loss probe and early retransmit in ipv6, from
    Yuchung Cheng.

11) Properly initialize udp_tunnel_socket_cfg in l2tp_tunnel_create(),
    from Guillaume Nault.

12) qfq scheduler leaks SKBs if a kzalloc fails, fix from Florian
    Westphal.

13) sock_fprog passed into PACKET_FANOUT_DATA needs compat handling,
    from Willem de Bruijn.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (85 commits)
  vmxnet3: segCnt can be 1 for LRO packets
  packet: compat support for sock_fprog
  stmmac: fix parameter to dwmac4_set_umac_addr()
  net/mlx5e: Fix blue flame quota logic
  net/mlx5e: Use ndo_stop explicitly at shutdown flow
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, always set mc_promisc for allmulti vports
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Modify node guid on vf set MAC
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix vport enable flow
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Use the correct error check on returned pointers
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Use the correct free() function
  net/mlx5: Fix E-Switch flow steering capabilities check
  net/mlx5: Fix flow steering NIC capabilities check
  net/mlx5: Fix root flow table update
  net/mlx5: Fix MLX5_CMD_OP_MAX to be defined correctly
  net/mlx5: Fix masking of reserved bits in XRCD number
  net/mlx5: Fix the size of modify QP mailbox
  mlxsw: spectrum: Don't sleep during ndo_get_phys_port_name()
  mlxsw: spectrum: Make split flow match firmware requirements
  wext: Fix 32 bit iwpriv compatibility issue with 64 bit Kernel
  cfg80211: remove get/set antenna and tx power warnings
  ...
2016-06-10 08:32:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
524a3f2ca2 Power management fixes for v4.7-rc3
- Fix two intel_pstate initialization issues, one of which was
    introduced during the 4.4 cycle (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Fix kernel build with CONFIG_UBSAN set and CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
    unset (Catalin Marinas).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Stable-candidate fixes for the intel_pstate driver and the cpuidle
  core.

  Specifics:

   - Fix two intel_pstate initialization issues, one of which was
     introduced during the 4.4 cycle (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fix kernel build with CONFIG_UBSAN set and CONFIG_CPU_IDLE unset
     (Catalin Marinas)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix ->set_policy() interface for no_turbo
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix code ordering in intel_pstate_set_policy()
  cpuidle: Do not access cpuidle_devices when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2016-06-10 08:09:12 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
3681196ae5 Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq-fixes' and 'pm-cpuidle'
* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix ->set_policy() interface for no_turbo
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix code ordering in intel_pstate_set_policy()

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: Do not access cpuidle_devices when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2016-06-09 23:49:16 +02:00
Zhouyi Zhou
ba62bafe94 kernel/relay.c: fix potential memory leak
When relay_open_buf() fails in relay_open(), code will goto free_bufs,
but chan is nowhere freed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464777927-19675-1-git-send-email-yizhouzhou@ict.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-09 14:23:11 -07:00
Mel Gorman
077fa7aed1 futex: Calculate the futex key based on a tail page for file-based futexes
Mike Galbraith reported that the LTP test case futex_wake04 was broken
by commit 65d8fc777f ("futex: Remove requirement for lock_page()
in get_futex_key()").

This test case uses futexes backed by hugetlbfs pages and so there is an
associated inode with a futex stored on such pages. The problem is that
the key is being calculated based on the head page index of the hugetlbfs
page and not the tail page.

Prior to the optimisation, the page lock was used to stabilise mappings and
pin the inode is file-backed which is overkill. If the page was a compound
page, the head page was automatically looked up as part of the page lock
operation but the tail page index was used to calculate the futex key.

After the optimisation, the compound head is looked up early and the page
lock is only relied upon to identify truncated pages, special pages or a
shmem page moving to swapcache. The head page is looked up because without
the page lock, special care has to be taken to pin the inode correctly.
However, the tail page is still required to calculate the futex key so
this patch records the tail page.

On vanilla 4.6, the output of the test case is;

futex_wake04    0  TINFO  :  Hugepagesize 2097152
futex_wake04    1  TFAIL  :  futex_wake04.c:126: Bug: wait_thread2 did not wake after 30 secs.

With the patch applied

futex_wake04    0  TINFO  :  Hugepagesize 2097152
futex_wake04    1  TPASS  :  Hi hydra, thread2 awake!

Fixes: 65d8fc777f "futex: Remove requirement for lock_page() in get_futex_key()"
Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160608132522.GM2469@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-06-08 19:23:54 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4698f88c06 sched/debug: Fix 'schedstats=enable' cmdline option
The 'schedstats=enable' option doesn't work, and also produces the
following warning during boot:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at /home/jpoimboe/git/linux/kernel/jump_label.c:61 static_key_slow_inc+0x8c/0xa0
  static_key_slow_inc used before call to jump_label_init
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1+ #25
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
   0000000000000086 3ae3475a4bea95d4 ffffffff81e03da8 ffffffff8143fc83
   ffffffff81e03df8 0000000000000000 ffffffff81e03de8 ffffffff810b1ffb
   0000003d00000096 ffffffff823514d0 ffff88007ff197c8 0000000000000000
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8143fc83>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
   [<ffffffff810b1ffb>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
   [<ffffffff810b207f>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
   [<ffffffff811e9c0c>] static_key_slow_inc+0x8c/0xa0
   [<ffffffff810e07c6>] static_key_enable+0x16/0x40
   [<ffffffff8216d633>] setup_schedstats+0x29/0x94
   [<ffffffff82148a05>] unknown_bootoption+0x89/0x191
   [<ffffffff810d8617>] parse_args+0x297/0x4b0
   [<ffffffff82148d61>] start_kernel+0x1d8/0x4a9
   [<ffffffff8214897c>] ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55
   [<ffffffff82148120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
   [<ffffffff821482db>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2f/0x31
   [<ffffffff82148427>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x14a/0x16d

The problem is that it tries to update the 'sched_schedstats' static key
before jump labels have been initialized.

Changing jump_label_init() to be called earlier before
parse_early_param() wouldn't fix it: it would still fail trying to
poke_text() because mm isn't yet initialized.

Instead, just create a temporary '__sched_schedstats' variable which can
be copied to the static key later during sched_init() after jump labels
have been initialized.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: cb2517653f ("sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/453775fe3433bed65731a583e228ccea806d18cd.1465322027.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:33:05 +02:00