Currently, there is a potential race between distribute_cfs_runtime()
and assign_cfs_rq_runtime(). Race happens when cfs_b->runtime is read,
distributes without holding lock and finds out there is not enough
runtime to charge against after distribution. Because
assign_cfs_rq_runtime() might be called during distribution, and use
cfs_b->runtime at the same time.
Fibtest is the tool to test this race. Assume all gcfs_rq is throttled
and cfs period timer runs, slow threads might run and sleep, returning
unused cfs_rq runtime and keeping min_cfs_rq_runtime in their local
pool. If all this happens sufficiently quickly, cfs_b->runtime will drop
a lot. If runtime distributed is large too, over-use of runtime happens.
A runtime over-using by about 70 percent of quota is seen when we
test fibtest on a 96-core machine. We run fibtest with 1 fast thread and
95 slow threads in test group, configure 10ms quota for this group and
see the CPU usage of fibtest is 17.0%, which is far more than the
expected 10%.
On a smaller machine with 32 cores, we also run fibtest with 96
threads. CPU usage is more than 12%, which is also more than expected
10%. This shows that on similar workloads, this race do affect CPU
bandwidth control.
Solve this by holding lock inside distribute_cfs_runtime().
Fixes: c06f04c704 ("sched: Fix potential near-infinite distribute_cfs_runtime() loop")
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200325092602.22471-1-changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com/
sched/core.c uses update_avg() for rq->avg_idle and sched/fair.c uses an
open-coded version (with the exact same decay factor) for
rq->avg_scan_cost. On top of that, select_idle_cpu() expects to be able to
compare these two fields.
The only difference between the two is that rq->avg_scan_cost is computed
using a pure division rather than a shift. Turns out it actually matters,
first of all because the shifted value can be negative, and the standard
has this to say about it:
"""
The result of E1 >> E2 is E1 right-shifted E2 bit positions. [...] If E1
has a signed type and a negative value, the resulting value is
implementation-defined.
"""
Not only this, but (arithmetic) right shifting a negative value (using 2's
complement) is *not* equivalent to dividing it by the corresponding power
of 2. Let's look at a few examples:
-4 -> 0xF..FC
-4 >> 3 -> 0xF..FF == -1 != -4 / 8
-8 -> 0xF..F8
-8 >> 3 -> 0xF..FF == -1 == -8 / 8
-9 -> 0xF..F7
-9 >> 3 -> 0xF..FE == -2 != -9 / 8
Make update_avg() use a division, and export it to the private scheduler
header to reuse it where relevant. Note that this still lets compilers use
a shift here, but should prevent any unwanted surprise. The disassembly of
select_idle_cpu() remains unchanged on arm64, and ttwu_do_wakeup() gains 2
instructions; the diff sort of looks like this:
- sub x1, x1, x0
+ subs x1, x1, x0 // set condition codes
+ add x0, x1, #0x7
+ csel x0, x0, x1, mi // x0 = x1 < 0 ? x0 : x1
add x0, x3, x0, asr #3
which does the right thing (i.e. gives us the expected result while still
using an arithmetic shift)
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200330090127.16294-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
core:
- revert drm_mm atomic patch
- dt binding fixes
fbcon:
- null ptr error fix
i915:
- GVT fixes
nouveau:
- runpm fix
- svm fixes
amdgpu:
- HDCP fixes
- gfx10 fix
- Misc display fixes
- BACO fixes
amdkfd:
- Fix memory leak
vboxvideo:
- remove conflicting fbs
vc4:
- mode validation fix
xen:
- fix PTR_ERR usage
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2020-04-08' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This is a set of fixes that have queued up, I think I might have
another pull with some more before rc1 but I'd like to dequeue what I
have now just in case Easter is more eggciting that expected.
The main thing in here is a fix for a longstanding nouveau power
management issues on certain laptops, it should help runtime
suspend/resume for a lot of people.
There is also a reverted patch for some drm_mm behaviour in atomic
contexts.
Summary:
core:
- revert drm_mm atomic patch
- dt binding fixes
fbcon:
- null ptr error fix
i915:
- GVT fixes
nouveau:
- runpm fix
- svm fixes
amdgpu:
- HDCP fixes
- gfx10 fix
- Misc display fixes
- BACO fixes
amdkfd:
- Fix memory leak
vboxvideo:
- remove conflicting fbs
vc4:
- mode validation fix
xen:
- fix PTR_ERR usage"
* tag 'drm-next-2020-04-08' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (41 commits)
drm/nouveau/kms/nv50-: wait for FIFO space on PIO channels
drm/nouveau/nvif: protect waits against GPU falling off the bus
drm/nouveau/nvif: access PTIMER through usermode class, if available
drm/nouveau/gr/gp107,gp108: implement workaround for HW hanging during init
drm/nouveau: workaround runpm fail by disabling PCI power management on certain intel bridges
drm/nouveau/svm: remove useless SVM range check
drm/nouveau/svm: check for SVM initialized before migrating
drm/nouveau/svm: fix vma range check for migration
drm/nouveau: remove checks for return value of debugfs functions
drm/nouveau/ttm: evict other IO mappings when running out of BAR1 space
drm/amdkfd: kfree the wrong pointer
drm/amd/display: increase HDCP authentication delay
drm/amd/display: Correctly cancel future watchdog and callback events
drm/amd/display: Don't try hdcp1.4 when content_type is set to type1
drm/amd/powerplay: move the ASIC specific nbio operation out of smu_v11_0.c
drm/amd/powerplay: drop redundant BIF doorbell interrupt operations
drm/amd/display: Fix dcn21 num_states
drm/amd/display: Enable BT2020 in COLOR_ENCODING property
drm/amd/display: LFC not working on 2.0x range monitors (v2)
drm/amd/display: Support plane level CTM
...
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"An update to the Goodix touchscreen driver to enable it work properly
on various Bay Trail and Cherry Trail devices, and a few other
assorted changes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (26 commits)
Input: update SPDX tag for input-event-codes.h
Input: i8042 - add Acer Aspire 5738z to nomux list
Input: goodix - fix compilation when ACPI support is disabled
dt-bindings: touchscreen: Convert edt-ft5x06 to json-schema
Input: of_touchscreen - explicitly choose axis
Input: goodix - support gt9147 touchpanel
dt-bindings: touchscreen: goodix: support of gt9147
Input: goodix - add support for Goodix GT917S
Input: goodix - use string-based chip ID
dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: add compatible string for Goodix GT917S
Input: goodix - add support for more then one touch-key
Input: goodix - fix spurious key release events
Input: goodix - try to reset the controller if the i2c-test fails
Input: goodix - restore config on resume if necessary
Input: goodix - make goodix_send_cfg() take a raw buffer as argument
Input: goodix - add minimum firmware size check
Input: goodix - save a copy of the config from goodix_read_config()
Input: goodix - move defines to above struct goodix_ts_data declaration
Input: goodix - add support for controlling the IRQ pin through ACPI methods
Input: goodix - add support for getting IRQ + reset GPIOs on Bay Trail devices
...
- Add interrupt support on the rcar sensor (Niklas Söderlund)
- Add a new Spreadtrum thermal driver (Baolin Wang)
- Add thermal binding for the fsl scu board, a new API to retrieve the
sensor id bound to the thermal zone and i.MX system controller
sensor (Anson Huang))
- Remove warning log when a deferred probe is requested on Exynos
(Marek Szyprowski)
- Add the thermal monitoring unit support for imx8mm with its DT
bindings (Anson Huang)
- Rephrase the Kconfig text for clarity (Linus Walleij)
- Use the gpio descriptor for the ti-soc-thermal (Linus Walleij)
- Align msg structure to 4 bytes for i.MX SC, fix the Kconfig
dependency, add the __may_be unused annotation for PM functions and
the COMPILE_TEST option for imx8mm (Anson Huang)
- Fix a dependency on regmap in Kconfig for qoriq (Yuantian Tang)
- Add DT binding and support for the rcar gen3 r8a77961 and improve
the error path on the rcar init function (Niklas Söderlund)
- Cleanup and improvements for the tsens Qcom sensor (Amit Kucheria)
- Improve code by removing lock and caching values in the rcar thermal
sensor (Niklas Söderlund)
- Cleanup in the qoriq drivers and add a call to
imx_thermal_unregister_legacy_cooling in the removal function (Anson
Huang)
- Remove redundant 'maxItems' in tsens and sprd DT bindings (Rob Herring)
- Change the thermal DT bindings by making the cooling-maps optional
(Yuantian Tang)
- Add Tiger Lake support (Sumeet Pawnikar)
- Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow (Takashi Iwai)
- Make pkg_temp_lock a raw_spinlock_t(Clark Williams)
- Fix incorrect data types by changing them to signed on i.MX SC (Anson Huang)
- Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Add support for i.MX8MP in the driver and in the DT bindings (Anson Huang)
- Fix return value of the cpufreq_set_cur_state() function (Willy Wolff)
- Remove abusing and scary WARN_ON in the cpufreq cooling device
(Daniel Lezcano)
- Fix build warning of incorrect argument type reported by sparse on
imx8mm (Anson Huang)
- Fix stub for the devfreq cooling device (Martin Blumenstingl)
- Fix cpu idle cooling documentation (Sergey Vidishev)
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Merge tag 'thermal-v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux
Pull thermal updates from Daniel Lezcano:
- Convert tsens configuration DT binding to yaml (Rajeshwari)
- Add interrupt support on the rcar sensor (Niklas Söderlund)
- Add a new Spreadtrum thermal driver (Baolin Wang)
- Add thermal binding for the fsl scu board, a new API to retrieve the
sensor id bound to the thermal zone and i.MX system controller sensor
(Anson Huang))
- Remove warning log when a deferred probe is requested on Exynos
(Marek Szyprowski)
- Add the thermal monitoring unit support for imx8mm with its DT
bindings (Anson Huang)
- Rephrase the Kconfig text for clarity (Linus Walleij)
- Use the gpio descriptor for the ti-soc-thermal (Linus Walleij)
- Align msg structure to 4 bytes for i.MX SC, fix the Kconfig
dependency, add the __may_be unused annotation for PM functions and
the COMPILE_TEST option for imx8mm (Anson Huang)
- Fix a dependency on regmap in Kconfig for qoriq (Yuantian Tang)
- Add DT binding and support for the rcar gen3 r8a77961 and improve the
error path on the rcar init function (Niklas Söderlund)
- Cleanup and improvements for the tsens Qcom sensor (Amit Kucheria)
- Improve code by removing lock and caching values in the rcar thermal
sensor (Niklas Söderlund)
- Cleanup in the qoriq drivers and add a call to
imx_thermal_unregister_legacy_cooling in the removal function (Anson
Huang)
- Remove redundant 'maxItems' in tsens and sprd DT bindings (Rob
Herring)
- Change the thermal DT bindings by making the cooling-maps optional
(Yuantian Tang)
- Add Tiger Lake support (Sumeet Pawnikar)
- Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow (Takashi Iwai)
- Make pkg_temp_lock a raw_spinlock_t(Clark Williams)
- Fix incorrect data types by changing them to signed on i.MX SC (Anson
Huang)
- Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- Add support for i.MX8MP in the driver and in the DT bindings (Anson
Huang)
- Fix return value of the cpufreq_set_cur_state() function (Willy
Wolff)
- Remove abusing and scary WARN_ON in the cpufreq cooling device
(Daniel Lezcano)
- Fix build warning of incorrect argument type reported by sparse on
imx8mm (Anson Huang)
- Fix stub for the devfreq cooling device (Martin Blumenstingl)
- Fix cpu idle cooling documentation (Sergey Vidishev)
* tag 'thermal-v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux: (52 commits)
Documentation: cpu-idle-cooling: Fix diagram for 33% duty cycle
thermal: devfreq_cooling: inline all stubs for CONFIG_DEVFREQ_THERMAL=n
thermal: imx8mm: Fix build warning of incorrect argument type
thermal/drivers/cpufreq_cooling: Remove abusing WARN_ON
thermal/drivers/cpufreq_cooling: Fix return of cpufreq_set_cur_state
thermal: imx8mm: Add i.MX8MP support
dt-bindings: thermal: imx8mm-thermal: Add support for i.MX8MP
thermal: qcom: tsens.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
thermal: imx_sc_thermal: Fix incorrect data type
thermal: int340x_thermal: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
thermal: int340x: processor_thermal: Add Tiger Lake support
thermal/x86_pkg_temp: Make pkg_temp_lock a raw_spinlock_t
dt-bindings: thermal: make cooling-maps property optional
dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-tsens: Remove redundant 'maxItems'
dt-bindings: thermal: sprd: Remove redundant 'maxItems'
thermal: imx: Calling imx_thermal_unregister_legacy_cooling() in .remove
thermal: qoriq: Sort includes alphabetically
thermal: qoriq: Use devm_add_action_or_reset() to handle all cleanups
thermal: rcar_thermal: Remove lock in rcar_thermal_get_current_temp()
thermal: rcar_thermal: Do not store ctemp in rcar_thermal_priv
...
- Add support for IQS620A/621/622/624/625 Azoteq IQS62X Sensors
- New Device Support
- Add support for ADC, IRQ, Regulator, RTC and WDT to Ricoh RN5T618 PMIC
- Add support for Comet Lake to Intel LPSS
- New Functionality
- Add support for Charger Detection to Spreadtrum SC27xx PMICs
- Add support for Interrupt Polarity to Dialog Semi DA9062/61 PMIC
- Add ACPI enumeration support to Diolan DLN2 USB Adaptor
- Fix-ups
- Device Tree; iqs62x, rn5t618, cros_ec_dev, stm32-lptimer, rohm,bd71837, rohm,bd71847
- I2C registration; rn5t618
- Kconfig; MFD_CPCAP, AB8500_CORE, MFD_WM8994, MFD_WM97xx, MFD_STPMIC1
- Use flexible-array members; omap-usb-tll, qcom-pm8xxx
- Remove unnecessary casts; omap-usb-host, omap-usb-tll
- Power (suspend/resume/poweroff) enhancements; rk808
- Improve error/sanity checking; dln2
- Use snprintf(); aat2870-core
- Bug Fixes
- Fix PCI IDs; intel-lpss-pci
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Merge tag 'mfd-next-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull mfd updates from Lee Jones:
"New Drivers:
- Add support for IQS620A/621/622/624/625 Azoteq IQS62X Sensors
New Device Support:
- Add support for ADC, IRQ, Regulator, RTC and WDT to Ricoh RN5T618 PMIC
- Add support for Comet Lake to Intel LPSS
New Functionality:
- Add support for Charger Detection to Spreadtrum SC27xx PMICs
- Add support for Interrupt Polarity to Dialog Semi DA9062/61 PMIC
- Add ACPI enumeration support to Diolan DLN2 USB Adaptor
Fix-ups:
- Device Tree; iqs62x, rn5t618, cros_ec_dev, stm32-lptimer, rohm,bd71837, rohm,bd71847
- I2C registration; rn5t618
- Kconfig; MFD_CPCAP, AB8500_CORE, MFD_WM8994, MFD_WM97xx, MFD_STPMIC1
- Use flexible-array members; omap-usb-tll, qcom-pm8xxx
- Remove unnecessary casts; omap-usb-host, omap-usb-tll
- Power (suspend/resume/poweroff) enhancements; rk808
- Improve error/sanity checking; dln2
- Use snprintf(); aat2870-core
Bug Fixes:
- Fix PCI IDs in intel-lpss-pci"
* tag 'mfd-next-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (33 commits)
mfd: intel-lpss: Fix Intel Elkhart Lake LPSS I2C input clock
mfd: aat2870: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
mfd: dln2: Allow to be enumerated via ACPI
mfd: da9062: Add support for interrupt polarity defined in device tree
dt-bindings: bd718x7: Yamlify and add BD71850
mfd: dln2: Fix sanity checking for endpoints
mfd: intel-lpss: Add Intel Comet Lake PCH-V PCI IDs
mfd: sc27xx: Add USB charger type detection support
dt-bindings: mfd: Document STM32 low power timer bindings
mfd: rk808: Convert RK805 to shutdown/suspend hooks
mfd: rk808: Reduce shutdown duplication
mfd: rk808: Stop using syscore ops
mfd: rk808: Ensure suspend/resume hooks always work
mfd: rk808: Always use poweroff when requested
mfd: omap: Remove useless cast for driver.name
mfd: Kconfig: Fix some misspelling of the word functionality
mfd: pm8xxx: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
mfd: omap-usb-tll: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
mfd: cpcap: Fix compile if MFD_CORE is not selected
mfd: cros_ec: Check DT node for usbpd-notify add
...
- Switch to GPIO descriptor; pwm_bl, corgi_lcd
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Merge tag 'backlight-next-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight
Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
"Switch pwm_bl and corgi_lcd drivers to use GPIO descriptors"
* tag 'backlight-next-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
backlight: corgi: Convert to use GPIO descriptors
backlight: pwm_bl: Switch to full GPIO descriptor
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Merge tag 'leds-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pavel/linux-leds
Pull LED updates from Pavel Machek:
"One new driver, some driver changes, and some late minute cleanups --
but those are just whitespace so should be okay.
There are some major changes being prepared (multicolor, triggers) so
the next release likely will be more interesting"
* tag 'leds-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pavel/linux-leds:
leds: core: Fix warning message when init_data
leds: make functions easier to understand
leds: sort Makefile entries
leds: old enums are not really applicable to new code
leds: ip30: label power LED as such
leds: lm3532: make bitfield 'enabled' unsigned
leds: leds-pwm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
leds: leds-is31fl32xx: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
leds: pwm: remove useless pwm_period_ns
leds: pwm: remove header
leds: pwm: convert to atomic PWM API
leds: pwm: simplify if condition
leds: add SGI IP30 led support
leds: lm3697: fix spelling mistake "To" -> "Too"
leds: leds-bd2802: remove set but not used variable 'pdata'
leds: ns2: Convert to GPIO descriptors
leds: ns2: Absorb platform data
It's definitely incorrect to mark the lock as taken even if
down_read_killable() failed.
This wass overlooked when we switched from down_read() to
down_read_killable() because down_read() won't fail while
down_read_killable() could.
Fixes: 71335f37c5 ("mm/gup: allow to react to fatal signals")
Reported-by: syzbot+a8c70b7f3579fc0587dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lookup_node() uses gup to pin the page and get node information. It
checks against ret>=0 assuming the page will be filled in. However it's
also possible that gup will return zero, for example, when the thread is
quickly killed with a fatal signal. Teach lookup_node() to gracefully
return an error -EFAULT if it happens.
Meanwhile, initialize "page" to NULL to avoid potential risk of
exploiting the pointer.
Fixes: 4426e945df ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times")
Reported-by: syzbot+693dc11fcb53120b5559@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A couple of misc fixes/workarounds for some issues that are causing a
lot of pain for people.
Of most interest are the PCI power management and GR init WARs, which
effect a rather significant number of laptop systems that are in use
today.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Ben Skeggs <skeggsb@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ <CACAvsv5Ef5YKS9EPBH3YUubzvVr++_rzjgSqV_B5nC0L2kB6-Q@mail.gmail.com
in xen, some DT bindings fixes, a vc4 issue with 1920x1200 mode validation,
and a conflicting framebuffer in vboxvideo.
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-fixes-2020-04-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
A bunch of fixes to avoid null pointer dereference in fbcon, fix a return
in xen, some DT bindings fixes, a vc4 issue with 1920x1200 mode validation,
and a conflicting framebuffer in vboxvideo.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200404090057.a3m7uw6tavwtcyon@gilmour.lan
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- a lot more of MM, quite a bit more yet to come: (memcg, pagemap,
vmalloc, pagealloc, migration, thp, ksm, madvise, virtio,
userfaultfd, memory-hotplug, shmem, rmap, zswap, zsmalloc, cleanups)
- various other subsystems (procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, bitops, lib,
checkpatch, epoll, binfmt, kallsyms, reiserfs, kmod, gcov, kconfig,
ubsan, fault-injection, ipc)
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (158 commits)
ipc/shm.c: make compat_ksys_shmctl() static
ipc/mqueue.c: fix a brace coding style issue
lib/Kconfig.debug: fix a typo "capabilitiy" -> "capability"
ubsan: include bug type in report header
kasan: unset panic_on_warn before calling panic()
ubsan: check panic_on_warn
drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: add arithmetic overflow and array bounds checks
ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options
ubsan: add trap instrumentation option
init/Kconfig: clean up ANON_INODES and old IO schedulers options
kernel/gcov/fs.c: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
gcov: gcc_3_4: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
gcov: gcc_4_7: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
kernel/kmod.c: fix a typo "assuems" -> "assumes"
reiserfs: clean up several indentation issues
kallsyms: unexport kallsyms_lookup_name() and kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
samples/hw_breakpoint: drop use of kallsyms_lookup_name()
samples/hw_breakpoint: drop HW_BREAKPOINT_R when reporting writes
fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't free interpreter's ELF pheaders on common path
fs/binfmt_elf.c: allocate less for static executable
...
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a page leak in nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests()
- Fix use-after-free issues in nfs_pageio_add_request()
- Fix new mount code constant_table array definitions
- finish_automount() requires us to hold 2 refs to the mount record
Features:
- Improve the accuracy of telldir/seekdir by using 64-bit cookies when
possible.
- Allow one RDMA active connection and several zombie connections to
prevent blocking if the remote server is unresponsive.
- Limit the size of the NFS access cache by default
- Reduce the number of references to credentials that are taken by NFS
- pNFS files and flexfiles drivers now support per-layout segment
COMMIT lists.
- Enable partial-file layout segments in the pNFS/flexfiles driver.
- Add support for CB_RECALL_ANY to the pNFS flexfiles layout type
- pNFS/flexfiles Report NFS4ERR_DELAY and NFS4ERR_GRACE errors from
the DS using the layouterror mechanism.
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- SUNRPC: Fix krb5p regressions
- Don't specify NFS version in "UDP not supported" error
- nfsroot: set tcp as the default transport protocol
- pnfs: Return valid stateids in nfs_layout_find_inode_by_stateid()
- alloc_nfs_open_context() must use the file cred when available
- Fix locking when dereferencing the delegation cred
- Fix memory leaks in O_DIRECT when nfs_get_lock_context() fails
- Various clean ups of the NFS O_DIRECT commit code
- Clean up RDMA connect/disconnect
- Replace zero-length arrays with C99-style flexible arrays
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a page leak in nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests()
- Fix use-after-free issues in nfs_pageio_add_request()
- Fix new mount code constant_table array definitions
- finish_automount() requires us to hold 2 refs to the mount record
Features:
- Improve the accuracy of telldir/seekdir by using 64-bit cookies
when possible.
- Allow one RDMA active connection and several zombie connections to
prevent blocking if the remote server is unresponsive.
- Limit the size of the NFS access cache by default
- Reduce the number of references to credentials that are taken by
NFS
- pNFS files and flexfiles drivers now support per-layout segment
COMMIT lists.
- Enable partial-file layout segments in the pNFS/flexfiles driver.
- Add support for CB_RECALL_ANY to the pNFS flexfiles layout type
- pNFS/flexfiles Report NFS4ERR_DELAY and NFS4ERR_GRACE errors from
the DS using the layouterror mechanism.
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- SUNRPC: Fix krb5p regressions
- Don't specify NFS version in "UDP not supported" error
- nfsroot: set tcp as the default transport protocol
- pnfs: Return valid stateids in nfs_layout_find_inode_by_stateid()
- alloc_nfs_open_context() must use the file cred when available
- Fix locking when dereferencing the delegation cred
- Fix memory leaks in O_DIRECT when nfs_get_lock_context() fails
- Various clean ups of the NFS O_DIRECT commit code
- Clean up RDMA connect/disconnect
- Replace zero-length arrays with C99-style flexible arrays"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (86 commits)
NFS: Clean up process of marking inode stale.
SUNRPC: Don't start a timer on an already queued rpc task
NFS/pnfs: Reference the layout cred in pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn()
NFS/pnfs: Fix dereference of layout cred in pnfs_layoutcommit_inode()
NFS: Beware when dereferencing the delegation cred
NFS: Add a module parameter to set nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout
NFS: finish_automount() requires us to hold 2 refs to the mount record
NFS: Fix a few constant_table array definitions
NFS: Try to join page groups before an O_DIRECT retransmission
NFS: Refactor nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
NFS: Reverse the submission order of requests in __nfs_pageio_add_request()
NFS: Clean up nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
NFS: Remove the redundant function nfs_pgio_has_mirroring()
NFS: Fix memory leaks in nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring()
NFS: Fix a request reference leak in nfs_direct_write_clear_reqs()
NFS: Fix use-after-free issues in nfs_pageio_add_request()
NFS: Fix races nfs_page_group_destroy() vs nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests()
NFS: Fix a page leak in nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests()
NFS: Remove unused FLUSH_SYNC support in nfs_initiate_pgio()
pNFS/flexfiles: Specify the layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
...
In this round, we've mainly focused on fixing bugs and addressing issues in
recently introduced compression support.
Enhancement:
- add zstd support, and set LZ4 by default
- add ioctl() to show # of compressed blocks
- show mount time in debugfs
- replace rwsem with spinlock
- avoid lock contention in DIO reads
Some major bug fixes wrt compression:
- compressed block count
- memory access and leak
- remove obsolete fields
- flag controls
Other bug fixes and clean ups:
- fix overflow when handling .flags in inode_info
- fix SPO issue during resize FS flow
- fix compression with fsverity enabled
- potential deadlock when writing compressed pages
- show missing mount options
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've mainly focused on fixing bugs and addressing
issues in recently introduced compression support.
Enhancement:
- add zstd support, and set LZ4 by default
- add ioctl() to show # of compressed blocks
- show mount time in debugfs
- replace rwsem with spinlock
- avoid lock contention in DIO reads
Some major bug fixes wrt compression:
- compressed block count
- memory access and leak
- remove obsolete fields
- flag controls
Other bug fixes and clean ups:
- fix overflow when handling .flags in inode_info
- fix SPO issue during resize FS flow
- fix compression with fsverity enabled
- potential deadlock when writing compressed pages
- show missing mount options"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (66 commits)
f2fs: keep inline_data when compression conversion
f2fs: fix to disable compression on directory
f2fs: add missing CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
f2fs: switch discard_policy.timeout to bool type
f2fs: fix to verify tpage before releasing in f2fs_free_dic()
f2fs: show compression in statx
f2fs: clean up dic->tpages assignment
f2fs: compress: support zstd compress algorithm
f2fs: compress: add .{init,destroy}_decompress_ctx callback
f2fs: compress: fix to call missing destroy_compress_ctx()
f2fs: change default compression algorithm
f2fs: clean up {cic,dic}.ref handling
f2fs: fix to use f2fs_readpage_limit() in f2fs_read_multi_pages()
f2fs: xattr.h: Make stub helpers inline
f2fs: fix to avoid double unlock
f2fs: fix potential .flags overflow on 32bit architecture
f2fs: fix NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_verity_work()
f2fs: fix to clear PG_error if fsverity failed
f2fs: don't call fscrypt_get_encryption_info() explicitly in f2fs_tmpfile()
f2fs: don't trigger data flush in foreground operation
...
- Fix for memory leaks around UBIFS orphan handling
- Fix for memory leaks around UBI fastmap
- Remove zero-length array from ubi-media.h
- Fix for TNC lookup in UBIFS orphan code
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Fix for memory leaks around UBIFS orphan handling
- Fix for memory leaks around UBI fastmap
- Remove zero-length array from ubi-media.h
- Fix for TNC lookup in UBIFS orphan code
* tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: ubi-media.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len
ubi: fastmap: Only produce the initial anchor PEB when fastmap is used
ubi: fastmap: Free unused fastmap anchor peb during detach
ubifs: ubifs_add_orphan: Fix a memory leak bug
ubifs: ubifs_jnl_write_inode: Fix a memory leak bug
ubifs: Fix ubifs_tnc_lookup() usage in do_kill_orphans()
- New mode for time travel, external via virtio
- Fixes for ubd to make sure no requests can get lost
- Fixes for vector networking
- Allow CONFIG_STATIC_LINK only when possible
- Minor cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- New mode for time travel, external via virtio
- Fixes for ubd to make sure no requests can get lost
- Fixes for vector networking
- Allow CONFIG_STATIC_LINK only when possible
- Minor cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Remove some unnecessary NULL checks in vector_user.c
um: vector: Avoid NULL ptr deference if transport is unset
um: Make CONFIG_STATIC_LINK actually static
um: Implement cpu_relax() as ndelay(1) for time-travel
um: Implement ndelay/udelay in time-travel mode
um: Implement time-travel=ext
um: virtio: Implement VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INBAND_NOTIFICATIONS
um: time-travel: Rewrite as an event scheduler
um: Move timer-internal.h to non-shared
hostfs: Use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
um: falloc.h needs to be directly included for older libc
um: ubd: Retry buffer read on any kind of error
um: ubd: Prevent buffer overrun on command completion
um: Fix overlapping ELF segments when statically linked
um: Delete never executed timer
um: Don't overwrite ethtool driver version
um: Fix len of file in create_pid_file
um: Don't use console_drivers directly
um: Cleanup CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ
A few cleanups all over the place, things of note:
- Enable the clone3 syscall
- Remove CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE from Krzysztof Kozlowski
- Update to use mmgrab from Julia Lawall
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
"A few cleanups all over the place, things of note:
- Enable the clone3 syscall
- Remove CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE from Krzysztof Kozlowski
- Update to use mmgrab from Julia Lawall"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
openrisc: Remove obsolete show_trace_task function
openrisc: Cleanup copy_thread_tls docs and comments
openrisc: Enable the clone3 syscall
openrisc: Convert copy_thread to copy_thread_tls
openrisc: use mmgrab
openrisc: configs: Cleanup CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
Pull sparc update from David Miller:
"A per-device DMA ops conversion for sparc32 by Chrstioph Hellwig"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc32: use per-device dma_ops
Pull IDE update from David Miller:
"As usual, very quiet in this subsystem.
Just a list_for_each_entry_safe() conversion"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
drivers/ide: Fix build regression.
drivers/ide: convert to list_for_each_entry_safe()
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Slave bond and team devices should not be assigned ipv6 link local
addresses, from Jarod Wilson.
2) Fix clock sink config on some at803x PHY devices, from Oleksij
Rempel.
3) Uninitialized stack space transmitted in slcan frames, fix from
Richard Palethorpe.
4) Guard HW VLAN ops properly in stmmac driver, from Jose Abreu.
5) "=" --> "|=" fix in aquantia driver, from Colin Ian King.
6) Fix TCP fallback in mptcp, from Florian Westphal. (accessing a plain
tcp_sk as if it were an mptcp socket).
7) Fix cavium driver in some configurations wrt. PTP, from Yue Haibing.
8) Make ipv6 and ipv4 consistent in the lower bound allowed for
neighbour entry retrans_time, from Hangbin Liu.
9) Don't use private workqueue in pegasus usb driver, from Petko
Manolov.
10) Fix integer overflow in mlxsw, from Colin Ian King.
11) Missing refcnt init in cls_tcindex, from Cong Wang.
12) One too many loop iterations when processing cmpri entries in ipv6
rpl code, from Alexander Aring.
13) Disable SG and TSO by default in r8169, from Heiner Kallweit.
14) NULL deref in macsec, from Davide Caratti.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (42 commits)
macsec: fix NULL dereference in macsec_upd_offload()
skbuff.h: Improve the checksum related comments
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Ensure correct sub-node is parsed
qed: remove redundant assignment to variable 'rc'
wimax: remove some redundant assignments to variable result
mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Do not stop at FLOW_ACTION_VLAN_MANGLE
mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Do not stop at FLOW_ACTION_PRIORITY
r8169: change back SG and TSO to be disabled by default
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Do not register slave MDIO bus with OF
ipv6: rpl: fix loop iteration
tun: Don't put_page() for all negative return values from XDP program
net: dsa: mt7530: fix null pointer dereferencing in port5 setup
mptcp: add some missing pr_fmt defines
net: phy: micrel: kszphy_resume(): add delay after genphy_resume() before accessing PHY registers
net_sched: fix a missing refcnt in tcindex_init()
net: stmmac: dwmac1000: fix out-of-bounds mac address reg setting
mlxsw: spectrum_trap: fix unintention integer overflow on left shift
pegasus: Remove pegasus' own workqueue
neigh: support smaller retrans_time settting
net: openvswitch: use hlist_for_each_entry_rcu instead of hlist_for_each_entry
...
Pull pcmcia updates from Dominik Brodowski:
"A few PCMCIA odd fixes: removing a few spaces and useless casts,
replacing snprintf() with scnprintf(), and replacing zero-length
arrays with a flexible-array member"
* 'pcmcia-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux:
pcmcia: remove some unused space characters
pcmcia: soc_common.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
pcmcia: cs_internal.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
pcmcia: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
pcmcia: omap: remove useless cast for driver.name
Fix the following sparse warning:
ipc/shm.c:1335:6: warning: symbol 'compat_ksys_shmctl' was not declared.
Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403063933.24785-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When syzbot tries to figure out how to deduplicate bug reports, it prefers
seeing a hint about a specific bug type (we can do better than just
"UBSAN"). This lifts the handler reason into the UBSAN report line that
includes the file path that tripped a check. Unfortunately, UBSAN does
not provide function names.
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-7-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACT4Y+bsLJ-wFx_TaXqax3JByUOWB3uk787LsyMVcfW6JzzGvg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Syzkaller expects kernel warnings to panic when the panic_on_warn sysctl
is set. More work is needed here to have UBSan reuse the WARN
infrastructure, but for now, just check the flag manually.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACT4Y+bsLJ-wFx_TaXqax3JByUOWB3uk787LsyMVcfW6JzzGvg@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-5-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually
available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under
CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC.
For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is
providing. Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because
taken as a whole, it is too noisy. This will let us focus on one feature
at a time.
For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to
eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero
performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference). In my (mostly)
defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel.
Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors
optimizing for the non-fail path.
Some notes on the bounds checker:
- it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only
instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with
the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1].
- it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single
byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's
implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only
ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].)
[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "ubsan: Split out bounds checker", v5.
This splits out the bounds checker so it can be individually used. This
is enabled in Android and hopefully for syzbot. Includes LKDTM tests for
behavioral corner-cases (beyond just the bounds checker), and adjusts
ubsan and kasan slightly for correct panic handling.
This patch (of 6):
The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer can operate in two modes: warning
reporting mode via lib/ubsan.c handler calls, or trap mode, which uses
__builtin_trap() as the handler. Using lib/ubsan.c means the kernel image
is about 5% larger (due to all the debugging text and reporting structures
to capture details about the warning conditions). Using the trap mode,
the image size changes are much smaller, though at the loss of the
"warning only" mode.
In order to give greater flexibility to system builders that want minimal
changes to image size and are prepared to deal with kernel code being
aborted and potentially destabilizing the system, this introduces
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP. The resulting image sizes comparison:
text data bss dec hex filename
19533663 6183037 18554956 44271656 2a38828 vmlinux.stock
19991849 7618513 18874448 46484810 2c54d4a vmlinux.ubsan
19712181 6284181 18366540 44362902 2a4ec96 vmlinux.ubsan-trap
CONFIG_UBSAN=y: image +4.8% (text +2.3%, data +18.9%)
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y: image +0.2% (text +0.9%, data +1.6%)
Additionally adjusts the CONFIG_UBSAN Kconfig help for clarity and removes
the mention of non-existing boot param "ubsan_handle".
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension
to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302224851.GA26467@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension
to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302224501.GA14175@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension
to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200213152241.GA877@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in comment. Fix it. s/assuems/assumes/
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1585891029-6450-1-git-send-email-hqjagain@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are several places where code is indented incorrectly. Fix these.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200325135018.113431-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kallsyms_lookup_name() and kallsyms_on_each_symbol() are exported to
modules despite having no in-tree users and being wide open to abuse by
out-of-tree modules that can use them as a method to invoke arbitrary
non-exported kernel functions.
Unexport kallsyms_lookup_name() and kallsyms_on_each_symbol().
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200221114404.14641-4-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The 'data_breakpoint' test code is the only modular user of
kallsyms_lookup_name(), which was exported as part of fixing the test in
f60d24d2ad ("hw-breakpoints: Fix broken hw-breakpoint sample module").
In preparation for un-exporting this symbol, switch the test over to using
__symbol_get(), which can be used to place breakpoints on exported
symbols.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200221114404.14641-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Unexport kallsyms_lookup_name() and kallsyms_on_each_symbol()".
Despite having just a single modular in-tree user that I could spot,
kallsyms_lookup_name() is exported to modules and provides a mechanism
for out-of-tree modules to access and invoke arbitrary, non-exported
kernel symbols when kallsyms is enabled.
This patch series fixes up that one user and unexports the symbol along
with kallsyms_on_each_symbol(), since that could also be abused in a
similar manner.
I would like to avoid out-of-tree modules being easily able to call
functions that are not exported. kallsyms_lookup_name() makes this
trivial to the point that there is very little incentive to rework these
modules to either use upstream interfaces correctly or propose
functionality which may be otherwise missing upstream. Both of these
latter solutions would be pre-requisites to upstreaming these modules, and
the current state of things actively discourages that approach.
The background here is that we are aiming for Android devices to be able
to use a generic binary kernel image closely following upstream, with any
vendor extensions coming in as kernel modules. In this case, we (Google)
end up maintaining the binary module ABI within the scope of a single LTS
kernel. Monitoring and managing the ABI surface is not feasible if it
effectively includes all data and functions via kallsyms_lookup_name().
Of course, we could just carry this patch in the Android kernel tree, but
we're aiming to carry as little as possible (ideally nothing) and I think
it's a sensible change in its own right. I'm surprised you object to it,
in all honesty.
Now, you could turn around and say "that's not upstream's problem", but it
still seems highly undesirable to me to have an upstream bypass for
exported symbols that isn't even used by upstream modules. It's ripe for
abuse and encourages people to work outside of the upstream tree. The
usual rule is that we don't export symbols without a user in the tree and
that seems especially relevant in this case.
Joe Lawrence said:
: FWIW, kallsyms was historically used by the out-of-tree kpatch support
: module to resolve external symbols as well as call set_memory_r{w,o}()
: API. All of that support code has been merged upstream, so modern kpatch
: modules* no longer leverage kallsyms by default.
:
: That said, there are still some users who still use the deprecated support
: module with newer kernels, but that is not officially supported by the
: project.
This patch (of 3):
Given the name of a kernel symbol, the 'data_breakpoint' test claims to
"report any write operations on the kernel symbol". However, it creates
the breakpoint using both HW_BREAKPOINT_W and HW_BREAKPOINT_R, which menas
it also fires for read access.
Drop HW_BREAKPOINT_R from the breakpoint attributes.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200221114404.14641-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Static executables don't need to free NULL pointer.
It doesn't matter really because static executable is not common scenario
but do it anyway out of pedantry.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219185330.GA4933@avx2
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PT_INTERP ELF header can be spared if executable is static.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219185012.GB4871@avx2
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"loc" variable became just a wrapper for PT_INTERP ELF header after main
ELF header was moved to "bprm->buf". Delete it.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219184847.GA4871@avx2
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Davidlohr Bueso pointed out that when CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is set
ep_poll_safewake() can take several non-raw spinlocks after disabling
interrupts. Since a spinlock can block in the -rt kernel, we can't take a
spinlock after disabling interrupts. So let's re-work how we determine
the nesting level such that it plays nicely with the -rt kernel.
Let's introduce a 'nests' field in struct eventpoll that records the
current nesting level during ep_poll_callback(). Then, if we nest again
we can find the previous struct eventpoll that we were called from and
increase our count by 1. The 'nests' field is protected by
ep->poll_wait.lock.
I've also moved the visited field to reduce the size of struct eventpoll
from 184 bytes to 176 bytes on x86_64 for !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, which
is typical for a production config.
Reported-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582739816-13167-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This testcase repeats epollbug.c from the bug:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205933
What it tests? It tests the race between epoll_ctl() and epoll_wait().
New event mask passed to epoll_ctl() triggers wake up, which can be missed
because of the bug described in the link. Reproduction is 100%, so easy
to fix. Kudos, Max, for wonderful test case.
Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Christopher Kohlhoff <chris.kohlhoff@clearpool.io>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes.sorensen@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214170211.561524-2-rpenyaev@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
WARNING: function definition argument 'flags' should also have an identifier name
#26: FILE: drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1348:
+ unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
Special-case uninitialized_var() to prevent this.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7db7944761b0bd88c70eb17d4b7f40fe589e14ed.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to Devicetree maintainers (see Link: below), the Devicetree
binding documents are preferrably licensed (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause).
Let's check that. The actual check is a bit more relaxed, to allow more
liberal but compatible licensing (e.g. GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause).
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
Cc: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>,
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@siol.net>,
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>,
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200108142132.GA4830@bogus/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200309215153.38824-1-lkundrak@v3.sk
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
