Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various fixes"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86-64, kcmp: The kcmp system call can be common
arch/x86/kernel/kdebugfs.c: Ensure a consistent return value in error case
x86/mce: Add quirk for instruction recovery on Sandy Bridge processors
x86/mce: Move MCACOD defines from mce-severity.c to <asm/mce.h>
x86/ioapic: Fix NULL pointer dereference on CPU hotplug after disabling irqs
x86, nops: Missing break resulting in incorrect selection on Intel
x86: CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y is no longer experimental
Sandy Bridge processors follow the SDM (Vol 3B, Table 15-20) and
set both the RIPV and EIPV bits in the MCG_STATUS register to
zero for machine checks during instruction fetch. This is more
than a little counter-intuitive and means that Linux cannot
recover from these errors. Rather than insert special case code
at several places in mce.c and mce-severity.c, we pretend the
EIPV bit was set for just this case early in processing the
machine check.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/180a06f3f357cf9f78259ae443a082b14a29535b.1343078495.git.tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We will need some of these values in mce.c. Move them to the
appropriate header file so they are available.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0ccfb1af5fe35e537b7cd8e4d448bf7d851dbfb9.1343078495.git.tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Performance improvement to lower the amount of traps the hypervisor
has to do 32-bit guests. Mainly for setting PTE entries and updating
TLS descriptors.
* MCE polling driver to collect hypervisor MCE buffer and present them to
/dev/mcelog.
* Physical CPU online/offline support. When an privileged guest is booted
it is present with virtual CPUs, which might have an 1:1 to physical
CPUs but usually don't. This provides mechanism to offline/online physical
CPUs.
Bug-fixes for:
* Coverity found fixes in the console and ACPI processor driver.
* PVonHVM kexec fixes along with some cleanups.
* Pages that fall within E820 gaps and non-RAM regions (and had been
released to hypervisor) would be populated back, but potentially in
non-RAM regions.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
* Performance improvement to lower the amount of traps the hypervisor
has to do 32-bit guests. Mainly for setting PTE entries and
updating TLS descriptors.
* MCE polling driver to collect hypervisor MCE buffer and present
them to /dev/mcelog.
* Physical CPU online/offline support. When an privileged guest is
booted it is present with virtual CPUs, which might have an 1:1 to
physical CPUs but usually don't. This provides mechanism to
offline/online physical CPUs.
Bug-fixes for:
* Coverity found fixes in the console and ACPI processor driver.
* PVonHVM kexec fixes along with some cleanups.
* Pages that fall within E820 gaps and non-RAM regions (and had been
released to hypervisor) would be populated back, but potentially in
non-RAM regions."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2)
xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec
xen: simplify init_hvm_pv_info
xen: remove cast from HYPERVISOR_shared_info assignment
xen: enable platform-pci only in a Xen guest
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: shutdown watches from old kernel
xen/x86: avoid updating TLS descriptors if they haven't changed
xen/x86: add desc_equal() to compare GDT descriptors
xen/mm: zero PTEs for non-present MFNs in the initial page table
xen/mm: do direct hypercall in xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable
xen/hvc: Fix up checks when the info is allocated.
xen/acpi: Fix potential memory leak.
xen/mce: add .poll method for mcelog device driver
xen/mce: schedule a workqueue to avoid sleep in atomic context
xen/pcpu: Xen physical cpus online/offline sys interface
xen/mce: Register native mce handler as vMCE bounce back point
x86, MCE, AMD: Adjust initcall sequence for xen
xen/mce: Add mcelog support for Xen platform
Pull x86/mce changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree improves the AMD thresholding bank code and includes a
memory fault signal handling fixlet."
* 'x86-mce-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Fix siginfo_t->si_addr value for non-recoverable memory faults
x86, MCE, AMD: Update copyrights and boilerplate
x86, MCE, AMD: Give proper names to the thresholding banks
x86, MCE, AMD: Make error_count read only
x86, MCE, AMD: Cleanup reading of error_count
x86, MCE, AMD: Print decimal thresholding values
x86, MCE, AMD: Move shared bank to node descriptor
x86, MCE, AMD: Remove local_allocate_... wrapper
x86, MCE, AMD: Remove shared banks sysfs linking
x86, amd_nb: Export model 0x10 and later PCI id
there are 3 funcs which need to be _initcalled in a logic sequence:
1. xen_late_init_mcelog
2. mcheck_init_device
3. threshold_init_device
xen_late_init_mcelog must register xen_mce_chrdev_device before
native mce_chrdev_device registration if running under xen platform;
mcheck_init_device should be inited before threshold_init_device to
initialize mce_device, otherwise a a NULL ptr dereference will cause panic.
so we use following _initcalls
1. device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);
2. device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);
3. late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
when running under xen, the initcall order is 1,2,3;
on baremetal, we skip 1 and we do only 2 and 3.
Acked-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Suggested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When MCA error occurs, it would be handled by Xen hypervisor first,
and then the error information would be sent to initial domain for logging.
This patch gets error information from Xen hypervisor and convert
Xen format error into Linux format mcelog. This logic is basically
self-contained, not touching other kernel components.
By using tools like mcelog tool users could read specific error information,
like what they did under native Linux.
To test follow directions outlined in Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
Acked-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In commit dad1743e59 ("x86/mce: Only restart instruction after machine
check recovery if it is safe") we fixed mce_notify_process() to force a
signal to the current process if it was not restartable (RIPV bit not
set in MCG_STATUS). But doing it here means that the process doesn't
get told the virtual address of the fault via siginfo_t->si_addr. This
would prevent application level recovery from the fault.
Make a new MF_MUST_KILL flag bit for memory_failure() et al. to use so
that we will provide the right information with the signal.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.4+
Until now, writing to error count caused the code to reset the
thresholding bank to the current thresholding limit and start counting
errors from the beginning.
This is misleading and unclear, and can be accomplished by writing the
old thresholding limit into ->threshold_limit.
Make error_count read-only with the functionality to show the current
error count.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
We have rdmsr_on_cpu() now so remove locally defined solution in favor
of the generic one.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
If one sets the threshold limit, say to 25:
$ echo 25 > machinecheck0/threshold_bank4/misc0/threshold_limit
and then reads it back again, it gives
$ cat machinecheck0/threshold_bank4/misc0/threshold_limit
19
which is actually 0x19 but we don't know that.
Make all output decimal.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Well, instead of having a real bank 4 on the BSP of each node and
symlinks on the remaining cores, we push it up into the amd_northbridge
descriptor which now contains a pointer to the northbridge bank 4
because the bank is one per northbridge and, as such, belongs in the NB
descriptor anyway.
Each time we hotplug CPUs, we use the northbridge pointer to copy the
shared bank into the per-CPU array of threshold_banks pointers, or
destroy it when the last CPU on the node goes offline, or create it when
the first comes online.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
The code used to create a symlink on all non-BSP cores of a node when
the MCi_MISCj bank is present once per node. (This is generally the
case with bank 4 on AMD). However, these sysfs links cause a bunch
of problems with cpu off-/onlining testing and are, as such, a bit
overengineered. IOW, there's nothing wrong with having normal sysfs
files for the shared banks since the corresponding MSRs are replicated
across each core anyway.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
commit 82f7af09 ("x86/mce: Cleanup timer mess) dropped the
initialization of the per cpu timer interval. Duh :(
Restore the previous behaviour.
Reported-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: bp@amd64.org
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Use a more current logging style:
- Bare printks should have a KERN_<LEVEL> for consistency's sake
- Add pr_fmt where appropriate
- Neaten some macro definitions
- Convert some Ok output to OK
- Use "%s: ", __func__ in pr_fmt for summit
- Convert some printks to pr_<level>
Message output is not identical in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: levinsasha928@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337655007.24226.10.camel@joe2Laptop
[ merged two similar patches, tidied up the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In commit 82f7af09 (x86/mce: Cleanup timer mess), Thomas just forgot
the "/ 2" there while cleaning up.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Use unsigned long for dealing with jiffies not int. Rename the
callback to something sensible. Use __this_cpu_read/write for
accessing per cpu data.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'x86-mce-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull x86/mce merge window patches from Tony Luck:
"Including two that make error_context() checks less sucky"
* tag 'x86-mce-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
x86/mce: Add instruction recovery signatures to mce-severity table
x86/mce: Fix check for processor context when machine check was taken.
MCE: Fix vm86 handling for 32bit mce handler
x86/mce Add validation check before GHES error is recorded
x86/mce: Avoid reading every machine check bank register twice.
Instruction recovery cases are very similar to the data recovery one
we already have. Just trade out for a new MCACOD value.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Linus pointed out that there was no value is checking whether m->ip
was zero - because zero is a legimate value. If we have a reliable
(or faked in the VM86 case) "m->cs" we can use it to tell whether we
were in user mode or kernelwhen the machine check hit.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
When running on 32bit the mce handler could misinterpret
vm86 mode as ring 0. This can affect whether it does recovery
or not; it was possible to panic when recovery was actually
possible.
Fix this by always forcing vm86 to look like ring 3.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Pull MCE updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree updates/fixes MCE hardware support, it makes the APIC LVT
thresholding interrupt optional because a subset of AMD F15h models
don't support it."
* 'x86-mce-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, MCE, AMD: Disable error thresholding bank 4 on some models
x86, MCE, AMD: Hide interrupt_enable sysfs node
x86, MCE, AMD: Make APIC LVT thresholding interrupt optional
Got bitten again by the BIT() macro:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c: In function '__mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks':
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c:1453:6: warning: left shift
count >= width of type arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c:1454:7: warning: left shift count >= width of type
Fix it already.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Frank Arnold <frank.arnold@amd.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337684026-19740-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
"Contains Alex Shi's three patches to remove percpu_xxx() which overlap
with this_cpu_xxx(). There shouldn't be any functional change."
* 'for-3.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: remove percpu_xxx() functions
x86: replace percpu_xxx funcs with this_cpu_xxx
net: replace percpu_xxx funcs with this_cpu_xxx or __this_cpu_xxx
Section 15.3.1.2 of the software developer manual has this to say about the
RIPV bit in the IA32_MCG_STATUS register:
RIPV (restart IP valid) flag, bit 0 — Indicates (when set) that program
execution can be restarted reliably at the instruction pointed to by the
instruction pointer pushed on the stack when the machine-check exception
is generated. When clear, the program cannot be reliably restarted at
the pushed instruction pointer.
We need to save the state of this bit in do_machine_check() and use it
in mce_notify_process() to force a signal; even if memory_failure() says
it made a complete recovery ... e.g. replaced a clean LRU page.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx().
Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx()
in code. There is no function change in this patch, just preparation for
later percpu_xxx serial function removing.
On x86 machine the this_cpu_xxx() serial functions are same as
__this_cpu_xxx() without no unnecessary premmpt enable/disable.
Thanks for Stephen Rothwell, he found and fixed a i386 build error in
the patch.
Also thanks for Andrew Morton, he kept updating the patchset in Linus'
tree.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding banks on models which have them but that
particular processor implementation does not supply applicable error
sources to be counted.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Depending on whether the box supports the APIC LVT interrupt for
thresholding, we want to show the 'interrupt_enable' sysfs node or not.
Make that the case by adding it to the default sysfs attributes only if
it is supported.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Currently, the APIC LVT interrupt for error thresholding is implicitly
enabled. However, there are models in the F15h range which do not enable
it. Make the code machinery which sets up the APIC interrupt support
an optional setting and add an ->interrupt_capable member to the bank
representation mirroring that capability and enable the interrupt offset
programming only if it is true.
Simplify code and fixup comment style while at it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
When GHES error record is logged into mcelog kernel buffer, a validation
check for physical address is necessary, which prevents reporting an
invalid physical address.
[Since physical address is the only useful element in this error record,
we drop generating the record completely if we don't have a valid address]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reading machine check bank registers is slow. There is a trend of
increasing the number of banks, and the number of cores. The main section
of do_machine_check() is a serialized section where each cpu in turn
checks every bank. Even on a little two socket SandyBridge-EP system
that multiplies out as:
2 sockets * 8 cores * 2 hyperthreads * 20 banks = 640 MSRs
We already scan the banks in parallel in mce_no_way_out() to see if there
is a fatal error anywhere in the system. If we build a cache of VALID
bits during this scan, we can avoid uselessly re-reading banks that have
no data. Note that this cache is only a hint. If the valid bit is set in a
shared bank, all cpus that share that bank will see it during the parallel
scan, but the first to find it in the sequential scan will (usually) clear
the bank.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Pull x86 "urgent" leftovers from Ingo Molnar:
"Pending x86/urgent bits that were not high prio enough to warrant
-rc-less v3.3-final inclusion."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, efi: Fix pointer math issue in handle_ramdisks()
x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries
x86, mce: Fix rcu splat in drain_mce_log_buffer()
x86, memblock: Move mem_hole_size() to .init
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Merge tag 'v3.3-rc7' into x86/mce
Merge reason: Update from an ancient -rc1 base to an almost-final stable kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Current kernel MCE code reads ERST at the first reading of /dev/mcelog
(maybe in starting mcelogd,) even if the system does not support ERST,
which results in a fake "no such device" message (as described in [1].)
This problem is not critical, but can confuse system admins.
This patch fixes it by filtering the return value from lower (ACPI) layer.
[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1060250
Reported by: Jon Masters <jonathan@jonmasters.org>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/23/299
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
