Currently we place swapper_pg_dir and idmap_pg_dir below the kernel
image, between PHYS_OFFSET and (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET). However,
bootloaders may use portions of this memory below the kernel and we do
not parse the memory reservation list until after the MMU has been
enabled. As such we may clobber some memory a bootloader wishes to have
preserved.
To enable the use of all of this memory by bootloaders (when the
required memory reservations are communicated to the kernel) it is
necessary to move our initial page tables elsewhere. As we currently
have an effectively unbound requirement for memory at the end of the
kernel image for .bss, we can place the page tables here.
This patch moves the initial page table to the end of the kernel image,
after the BSS. As they do not consist of any initialised data they will
be stripped from the kernel Image as with the BSS. The BSS clearing
routine is updated to stop at __bss_stop rather than _end so as to not
clobber the page tables, and memory reservations made redundant by the
new organisation are removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently __turn_mmu_on is aligned to 64 bytes to ensure that it doesn't
span any page boundary, which simplifies the idmap and spares us
requiring an additional page table to map half of the function. In
keeping with other important requirements in architecture code, this
fact is undocumented.
Additionally, as the function consists of three instructions totalling
12 bytes with no literal pool data, a smaller alignment of 16 bytes
would be sufficient.
This patch reduces the alignment to 16 bytes and documents the
underlying reason for the alignment. This reduces the required alignment
of the entire .head.text section from 64 bytes to 16 bytes, though it
may still be aligned to a larger value depending on TEXT_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is for similarity with thread_saved_(pc|sp) and to avoid some
compiler warnings in the audit code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On AArch64, audit is supported through generic lib/audit.c and
compat_audit.c, and so this patch adds arch specific definitions required.
Acked-by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds auditing functions on entry to or exit from
every system call invocation.
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds __NR_* definitions to asm/unistd32.h, moves the
__NR_compat_* definitions to asm/unistd.h and removes all the explicit
unistd32.h includes apart from the one building the compat syscall
table. The aim is to have the compat __NR_* definitions available but
without colliding with the native syscall definitions (required by
lib/compat_audit.c to avoid duplicating the audit header files between
native and compat).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Make calls to ct_user_enter when the kernel is exited
and ct_user_exit when the kernel is entered (in el0_da,
el0_ia, el0_svc, el0_irq and all of the "error" paths).
These macros expand to function calls which will only work
properly if el0_sync and related code has been rearranged
(in a previous patch of this series).
The calls to ct_user_exit are made after hw debugging has been
enabled (enable_dbg_and_irq).
The call to ct_user_enter is made at the beginning of the
kernel_exit macro.
This patch is based on earlier work by Kevin Hilman.
Save/restore optimizations were also done by Kevin.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Larry Bassel <larry.bassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To implement the context tracker properly on arm64,
a function call needs to be made after debugging and
interrupts are turned on, but before the lr is changed
to point to ret_to_user(). If the function call
is made after the lr is changed the function will not
return to the correct place.
For similar reasons, defer the setting of x0 so that
it doesn't need to be saved around the function call
(save far_el1 in x26 temporarily instead).
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Larry Bassel <larry.bassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64 currently lacks support for -fstack-protector. Add
similar functionality to arm to detect stack corruption.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Create cpu topology based on MPIDR. When hardware sets MPIDR to sane
values, this method will always work. Therefore it should also work well
as the fallback method. [1]
When we have multiple processing elements in the system, we create
the cpu topology by mapping each affinity level (from lowest to highest)
to threads (if they exist), cores, and clusters.
[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg317445.html
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The Generic Interrupt Controller (version 3) offers services that are
similar to GICv2, with a number of additional features:
- Affinity routing based on the CPU MPIDR (ARE)
- System register for the CPU interfaces (SRE)
- Support for more that 8 CPUs
- Locality-specific Peripheral Interrupts (LPIs)
- Interrupt Translation Services (ITS)
This patch adds preliminary support for GICv3 with ARE and SRE,
non-secure mode only. It relies on higher exception levels to grant ARE
and SRE access.
Support for LPI and ITS will be added at a later time.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Reviewed-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Yun Wu <wuyun.wu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla<tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404140510-5382-3-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
include/linux/sched.h implements TASK_SIZE_OF as TASK_SIZE if it
is not set by the architecture headers. TASK_SIZE uses the
current task to determine the size of the virtual address space.
On a 64-bit kernel this will cause reading /proc/pid/pagemap of a
64-bit process from a 32-bit process to return EOF when it reads
past 0xffffffff.
Implement TASK_SIZE_OF exactly the same as TASK_SIZE with
test_tsk_thread_flag instead of test_thread_flag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The __cpu_clear_user_page() and __cpu_copy_user_page() functions
are not currently exported. This prevents modules from using
clear_user_page() and copy_user_page().
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to move from the #include "../../../xxxxx.c" anti-pattern used
by both the x86 and arm64 versions of the stub to a static library
linked into either the kernel proper (arm64) or a separate boot
executable (x86), there is some prepatory work required.
This patch does the following:
- move forward declarations of functions shared between the arch
specific and the generic parts of the stub to include/linux/efi.h
- move forward declarations of functions shared between various .c files
of the generic stub code to a new local header file called "efistub.h"
- add #includes to all .c files which were formerly relying on the
#includor to include the correct header files
- remove all static modifiers from functions which will need to be
externally visible once we move to a static library
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This moves definitions depended upon both by code under arch/arm64/boot
and under drivers/firmware/efi to <asm/efi.h>. This is in preparation of
turning the stub code under drivers/firmware/efi into a static library.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
As EFI_ERROR is not a UEFI result code but a local invention only
intended to allow get_dram_base() to signal failure, we should not use
it elsewhere.
Replace with EFI_LOAD_ERROR.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
According to the UEFI spec section 2.3.6.4, the use of FP/SIMD
instructions is allowed, and should adhere to the AAPCS64 calling
convention, which states that 'only the bottom 64 bits of each value
stored in registers v8-v15 need to be preserved' (section 5.1.2).
This applies equally to UEFI Runtime Services called by the kernel, so
make sure the FP/SIMD register file is preserved in this case. We do this
by enabling the wrappers for UEFI Runtime Services (CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS)
and inserting calls to kernel_neon_begin()and kernel_neon_end() into
these wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The shared efistub code for ARM and arm64 contains a local copy of
linux_banner, allowing it to be referenced from separate executables
such as the ARM decompressor. However, this introduces a dependency on
generated header files, causing unnecessary rebuilds of the stub itself
and, in case of arm64, vmlinux which contains it.
On arm64, the copy is not actually needed since we can reference the
original symbol directly, and as it turns out, there may be better ways
to deal with this for ARM as well, so let's remove it from the shared
code. If it still needs to be reintroduced for ARM later, it should live
under arch/arm anyway and not in shared code.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The shared efistub code for ARM and arm64 contains a local copy of
linux_banner, allowing it to be referenced from separate executables
such as the ARM decompressor. However, this introduces a dependency on
generated header files, causing unnecessary rebuilds of the stub itself
and, in case of arm64, vmlinux which contains it.
On arm64, the copy is not actually needed since we can reference the
original symbol directly, and as it turns out, there may be better ways
to deal with this for ARM as well, so let's remove it from the shared
code. If it still needs to be reintroduced for ARM later, it should live
under arch/arm anyway and not in shared code.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The CurrentEL system register reports the Current Exception Level
of the CPU. It doesn't say anything about the stack handling, and
yet we compare it to PSR_MODE_EL2t and PSR_MODE_EL2h.
It works by chance because PSR_MODE_EL2t happens to match the right
bits, but that's otherwise a very bad idea. Just check for the EL
value instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: fixed arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The __sync_icache_dcache routine will only flush the dcache for the
first page of a compound page, potentially leading to stale icache
data residing further on in a hugetlb page.
This patch addresses this issue by taking into consideration the
order of the page when flushing the dcache.
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
The define ARM64_64K_PAGES is tested for rather than
CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES. Correct that typo here.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This should be a plain old '&' and could easily lead to undefined
behaviour if the target of a pmd_mknotpresent invocation was the same
as the parameter.
Fixes: 9c7e535fcc (arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents)
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
I'm seeing this build failure for arm64:
CC [M] Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.o
In file included from /usr/include/bits/sigcontext.h:27:0,
from /usr/include/signal.h:340,
from /usr/include/sys/wait.h:30,
from Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:24:
.../linux/usr/include/asm/sigcontext.h:61:2: error: unknown type name ‘u64’
u64 esr;
^
make[2]: *** [Documentation/accounting/getdelays] Error 1
This was introduced by commit 15af1942dd:
arm64: Expose ESR_EL1 information to user when SIGSEGV/SIGBUS
Using __u64 instead of u64 fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
APM X-Gene Storm SoC supports 4 serial ports. This patch adds device nodes
for serial ports 1 to 3 (a device node for serial port 0 is already present
in the dts file).
This patch also sets the compatible property of serial nodes to "ns16550a".
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Kale <vkale@apm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Arm64 does not define dma_get_required_mask() function.
Therefore, it should not define the ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK.
This causes build errors in some device drivers (e.g. mpt2sas)
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Currently core file of aarch32 process prstatus note has empty
registers set. As result aarch32 core files create by V8 kernel are
not very useful.
It happens because compat_gpr_get and compat_gpr_set functions can
copy registers values to/from either kbuf or ubuf. ELF core file
collection function fill_thread_core_info calls compat_gpr_get
with kbuf set and ubuf set to 0. But current compat_gpr_get and
compat_gpr_set function handle copy to/from only ubuf case.
Fix is to handle kbuf and ubuf as two separate cases in similar
way as other functions like user_regset_copyout, user_regset_copyin do.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Whilst native arm64 applications don't have the 16-bit UID/GID syscalls
wired up, compat tasks can still access them. The 16-bit wrappers for
these syscalls use __kernel_old_uid_t and __kernel_old_gid_t, which must
be 16-bit data types to maintain compatibility with the 16-bit UIDs used
by compat applications.
This patch defines 16-bit __kernel_old_{gid,uid}_t types for arm64
instead of using the 32-bit types provided by asm-generic.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Our compat PTRACE_POKEUSR implementation simply passes the user data to
regset_copy_from_user after some simple range checking. Unfortunately,
the data in question has already been copied to the kernel stack by this
point, so the subsequent access_ok check fails and the ptrace request
returns -EFAULT. This causes problems tracing fork() with older versions
of strace.
This patch briefly changes the fs to KERNEL_DS, so that the access_ok
check passes even with a kernel address.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When the CMA buffer is allocated, it is too early to know whether
devices will require ZONE_DMA memory. This patch limits the CMA buffer
to (DMA_BIT_MASK(32) + 1) if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled.
In addition, it computes the dma_to_phys(DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) before the
increment (no current functional change).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patches modifies the GHASH secure hash implementation to switch to a
faster, polynomial multiplication based reduction instead of one that uses
shifts and rotates.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This fixes a bug in the GHASH algorithm resulting in the calculated hash to be
incorrect if the input is presented in chunks whose size is not a multiple of
16 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: fdd2389457 ("arm64/crypto: GHASH secure hash using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The Operating Performance Point (OPP) Layer library is a generic
library used by CPUFREQ and DEVFREQ. It can be enabled only on the
platforms that specify ARCH_HAS_OPP option.
This patch selects that option in order to allow ARM64 based platforms
to use OPP library.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The value of ESR has been stored into x1, and should be directly pass to
do_sp_pc_abort function, "MOV x1, x25" is an extra operation and do_sp_pc_abort
will get the wrong value of ESR.
Signed-off-by: ChiaHao <andy.jhshiu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under GPLv2)
- Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
(together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
context)
- Ftrace support
- CPU topology parsing from DT
- ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
- 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
- Barriers usage clean-up
- Default pgprot clean-up
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64
Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under
GPLv2)
- Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
(together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
context)
- Ftrace support
- CPU topology parsing from DT
- ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
- 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
- Barriers usage clean-up
- Default pgprot clean-up
Conflicts as per Catalin.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits)
arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device
arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint
arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros
arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support
arm64: Add ftrace support
ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount
arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace
arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h
arm64: Fix linker script entry point
arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines
arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine
arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig
ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic
arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop()
arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition
arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
...
Pull ARM64 EFI update from Peter Anvin:
"By agreement with the ARM64 EFI maintainers, we have agreed to make
-tip the upstream for all EFI patches. That is why this patchset
comes from me :)
This patchset enables EFI stub support for ARM64, like we already have
on x86"
* 'arm64-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64: efi: only attempt efi map setup if booting via EFI
efi/arm64: ignore dtb= when UEFI SecureBoot is enabled
doc: arm64: add description of EFI stub support
arm64: efi: add EFI stub
doc: arm: add UEFI support documentation
arm64: add EFI runtime services
efi: Add shared FDT related functions for ARM/ARM64
arm64: Add function to create identity mappings
efi: add helper function to get UEFI params from FDT
doc: efi-stub.txt updates for ARM
lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c
Currently hugepage migration is available for all archs which support
pmd-level hugepage, but testing is done only for x86_64 and there're
bugs for other archs. So to avoid breaking such archs, this patch
limits the availability strictly to x86_64 until developers of other
archs get interested in enabling this feature.
Simply disabling hugepage migration on non-x86_64 archs is not enough to
fix the reported problem where sys_move_pages() hits the BUG_ON() in
follow_page(FOLL_GET), so let's fix this by checking if hugepage
migration is supported in vma_migratable().
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Another round of clean-up of FDT related code in architecture code.
This removes knowledge of internal FDT details from most architectures
except powerpc.
- Conversion of kernel's custom FDT parsing code to use libfdt.
- DT based initialization for generic serial earlycon. The introduction
of generic serial earlycon support went in thru tty tree.
- Improve the platform device naming for DT probed devices to ensure
unique naming and use parent names instead of a global index.
- Fix a race condition in of_update_property.
- Unify the various linker section OF match tables and fix several
function prototype errors.
- Update platform_get_irq_byname to work in deferred probe cases.
- 2 binding doc updates
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux into next
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Another round of clean-up of FDT related code in architecture code.
This removes knowledge of internal FDT details from most
architectures except powerpc.
- Conversion of kernel's custom FDT parsing code to use libfdt.
- DT based initialization for generic serial earlycon. The
introduction of generic serial earlycon support went in through the
tty tree.
- Improve the platform device naming for DT probed devices to ensure
unique naming and use parent names instead of a global index.
- Fix a race condition in of_update_property.
- Unify the various linker section OF match tables and fix several
function prototype errors.
- Update platform_get_irq_byname to work in deferred probe cases.
- 2 binding doc updates
* tag 'devicetree-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (58 commits)
of: handle NULL node in next_child iterators
of/irq: provide more wrappers for !CONFIG_OF
devicetree: bindings: Document micrel vendor prefix
dt: bindings: dwc2: fix required value for the phy-names property
of_pci_irq: kill useless variable in of_irq_parse_pci()
of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq_byname()
of: Add a testcase for of_find_node_by_path()
of: Make of_find_node_by_path() handle /aliases
of: Create unlocked version of for_each_child_of_node()
lib: add glibc style strchrnul() variant
of: Handle memory@0 node on PPC32 only
pci/of: Remove dead code
of: fix race between search and remove in of_update_property()
of: Use NULL for pointers
of: Stop naming platform_device using dcr address
of: Ensure unique names without sacrificing determinism
tty/serial: pl011: add DT based earlycon support
of/fdt: add FDT serial scanning for earlycon
of/fdt: add FDT address translation support
serial: earlycon: add DT support
...
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual pile of patches from trivial tree that make the world go round"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits)
staging: go7007: remove reference to CONFIG_KMOD
aic7xxx: Remove obsolete preprocessor define
of: dma: doc fixes
doc: fix incorrect formula to calculate CommitLimit value
doc: Note need of bc in the kernel build from 3.10 onwards
mm: Fix printk typo in dmapool.c
modpost: Fix comment typo "Modules.symvers"
Kconfig.debug: Grammar s/addition/additional/
wimax: Spelling s/than/that/, wording s/destinatary/recipient/
aic7xxx: Spelling s/termnation/termination/
arm64: mm: Remove superfluous "the" in comment
of: Spelling s/anonymouns/anonymous/
dma: imx-sdma: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
ath10k: Improve grammar in comments
ath6kl: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
of: Improve grammar for of_alias_get_id() documentation
drm/exynos: Spelling s/contro/control/
radio-bcm2048.c: fix wrong overflow check
doc: printk-formats: do not mention casts for u64/s64
doc: spelling error changes
...
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration,
GDB support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace interface
and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still,
we have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into next
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB
support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by
Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace
interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still, we
have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits)
KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates()
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed
KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes
KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members
KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls
PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value
PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page
KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main scheduling related changes in this cycle were:
- various sched/numa updates, for better performance
- tree wide cleanup of open coded nice levels
- nohz fix related to rq->nr_running use
- cpuidle changes and continued consolidation to improve the
kernel/sched/idle.c high level idle scheduling logic. As part of
this effort I pulled cpuidle driver changes from Rafael as well.
- standardized idle polling amongst architectures
- continued work on preparing better power/energy aware scheduling
- sched/rt updates
- misc fixlets and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
sched/numa: Decay ->wakee_flips instead of zeroing
sched/numa: Update migrate_improves/degrades_locality()
sched/numa: Allow task switch if load imbalance improves
sched/rt: Fix 'struct sched_dl_entity' and dl_task_time() comments, to match the current upstream code
sched: Consolidate open coded implementations of nice level frobbing into nice_to_rlimit() and rlimit_to_nice()
sched: Initialize rq->age_stamp on processor start
sched, nohz: Change rq->nr_running to always use wrappers
sched: Fix the rq->next_balance logic in rebalance_domains() and idle_balance()
sched: Use clamp() and clamp_val() to make sys_nice() more readable
sched: Do not zero sg->cpumask and sg->sgp->power in build_sched_groups()
sched/numa: Fix initialization of sched_domain_topology for NUMA
sched: Call select_idle_sibling() when not affine_sd
sched: Simplify return logic in sched_read_attr()
sched: Simplify return logic in sched_copy_attr()
sched: Fix exec_start/task_hot on migrated tasks
arm64: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
metag: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
sched/idle: Make cpuidle_idle_call() void
sched/idle: Reflow cpuidle_idle_call()
sched/idle: Delay clearing the polling bit
...
Here is the big tty / serial driver pull request for 3.16-rc1.
A variety of different serial driver fixes and updates and additions,
nothing huge, and no real major core tty changes at all.
All have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty into next
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty / serial driver pull request for 3.16-rc1.
A variety of different serial driver fixes and updates and additions,
nothing huge, and no real major core tty changes at all.
All have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'tty-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (84 commits)
Revert "serial: imx: remove the DMA wait queue"
serial: kgdb_nmi: Improve console integration with KDB I/O
serial: kgdb_nmi: Switch from tasklets to real timers
serial: kgdb_nmi: Use container_of() to locate private data
serial: cpm_uart: No LF conversion in put_poll_char()
serial: sirf: Fix compilation failure
console: Remove superfluous readonly check
console: Use explicit pointer type for vc_uni_pagedir* fields
vgacon: Fix & cleanup refcounting
ARM: tty: Move HVC DCC assembly to arch/arm
tty/hvc/hvc_console: Fix wakeup of HVC thread on hvc_kick()
drivers/tty/n_hdlc.c: replace kmalloc/memset by kzalloc
vt: emulate 8- and 24-bit colour codes.
printk/of_serial: fix serial console cessation part way through boot.
serial: 8250_dma: check the result of TX buffer mapping
serial: uart: add hw flow control support configuration
tty/serial: at91: add interrupts for modem control lines
tty/serial: at91: use mctrl_gpio helpers
tty/serial: Add GPIOLIB helpers for controlling modem lines
ARM: at91: gpio: implement get_direction
...
Cleanups for 3.16. Among these are:
- A bunch of misc cleanups for Broadcom platforms, mostly housekeeping
- Enabling Common Clock Framework on the older s3c24xx Samsung chipsets
- Cleanup of the Versatile Express system controller code, moving it to syscon
- Power management cleanups for OMAP platforms
+ a handful of other cleanups across the place
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Merge tag 'cleanup-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc into next
Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Olof Johansson:
"Cleanups for 3.16. Among these are:
- a bunch of misc cleanups for Broadcom platforms, mostly
housekeeping
- enabling Common Clock Framework on the older s3c24xx Samsung
chipsets
- cleanup of the Versatile Express system controller code, moving it
to syscon
- power management cleanups for OMAP platforms
plus a handful of other cleanups across the place"
* tag 'cleanup-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (87 commits)
ARM: kconfig: allow PCI support to be selected with ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM
clk: samsung: fix build error
ARM: vexpress: refine dependencies for new code
clk: samsung: clk-s3c2410-dlck: do not use PNAME macro as it declares __initdata
cpufreq: exynos: Fix the compile error
ARM: S3C24XX: move debug-macro.S into the common space
ARM: S3C24XX: use generic DEBUG_UART_PHY/_VIRT in debug macro
ARM: S3C24XX: trim down debug uart handling
ARM: compressed/head.S: remove s3c24xx special case
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove unnecessary inclusion of cpu.h
ARM: EXYNOS: Migrate Exynos specific macros from plat to mach
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove exynos_subsys registration
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove duplicate lines in Makefile
ARM: EXYNOS: use v7_exit_coherency_flush macro for cache disabling
ARM: OMAP4: PRCM: remove references to cm-regbits-44xx.h from PRCM core files
ARM: OMAP3/4: PRM: add support of late_init call to prm_ll_ops
ARM: OMAP3/OMAP4: PRM: add prm_features flags and add IO wakeup under it
ARM: OMAP3/4: PRM: provide io chain reconfig function through irq setup
ARM: OMAP2+: PRM: remove unnecessary cpu_is_XXX calls from prm_init / exit
ARM: OMAP2+: PRCM: cleanup some header includes
...
- Support foreign mappings in PVH domains (needed when dom0 is PVH)
- Fix mapping high MMIO regions in x86 PV guests (this is also the
first half of removing the PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag).
- ARM suspend/resume support.
- ARM multicall support.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip into next
Pull Xen updates from David Vrabel:
"xen: features and fixes for 3.16-rc0
- support foreign mappings in PVH domains (needed when dom0 is PVH)
- fix mapping high MMIO regions in x86 PV guests (this is also the
first half of removing the PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag).
- ARM suspend/resume support.
- ARM multicall support"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: map foreign pfns for autotranslated guests
xen-acpi-processor: Don't display errors when we get -ENOSYS
xen/pciback: Document the entry points for 'pcistub_put_pci_dev'
xen/pciback: Document when the 'unbind' and 'bind' functions are called.
xen-pciback: Document when we FLR an PCI device.
xen-pciback: First reset, then free.
xen-pciback: Cleanup up pcistub_put_pci_dev
x86/xen: do not use _PAGE_IOMAP in xen_remap_domain_mfn_range()
x86/xen: set regions above the end of RAM as 1:1
x86/xen: only warn once if bad MFNs are found during setup
x86/xen: compactly store large identity ranges in the p2m
x86/xen: fix set_phys_range_identity() if pfn_e > MAX_P2M_PFN
x86/xen: rename early_p2m_alloc() and early_p2m_alloc_middle()
xen/x86: set panic notifier priority to minimum
arm,arm64/xen: introduce HYPERVISOR_suspend()
xen: refactor suspend pre/post hooks
arm: xen: export HYPERVISOR_multicall to modules.
arm64: introduce virt_to_pfn
arm/xen: Remove definiition of virt_to_pfn in asm/xen/page.h
arm: xen: implement multicall hypercall support.
On platforms implementing CPU power management, the CPUidle subsystem
can allow CPUs to enter idle states where local timers logic is lost on power
down. To keep the software timers functional the kernel relies on an
always-on broadcast timer to be present in the platform to relay the
interrupt signalling the timer expiries.
For platforms implementing CPU core gating that do not implement an always-on
HW timer or implement it in a broken way, this patch adds code to initialize
the kernel hrtimer based clock event device upon boot (which can be chosen as
tick broadcast device by the kernel).
It relies on a dynamically chosen CPU to be always powered-up. This CPU then
relays the timer interrupt to CPUs in deep-idle states through its HW local
timer device.
Having a CPU always-on has implications on power management platform
capabilities and makes CPUidle suboptimal, since at least a CPU is kept
always in a shallow idle state by the kernel to relay timer interrupts,
but at least leaves the kernel with a functional system with some working
power management capabilities.
The hrtimer based clock event device is unconditionally registered, but
has the lowest possible rating such that any broadcast-capable HW clock
event device present will be chosen in preference as the tick broadcast
device.
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 9c7e535fcc ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte
equivalents") changed the pmd manipulator and accessor functions to
convert the target pmd to a pte, process it with the pte functions, then
convert it back. Along the way, we gained support for PTE_WRITE, however
this is completely ignored by set_pmd_at, and so we fail to set the
PMD_SECT_RDONLY for PMDs, resulting in all sorts of lovely failures (like
CoW not working).
Partially reverting the offending commit (by making use of
PMD_SECT_RDONLY explicitly for pmd_{write,wrprotect,mkwrite} functions)
leads to further issues because pmd_write can then return potentially
incorrect values for page table entries marked as RDONLY, leading to
BUG_ON(pmd_write(entry)) tripping under some THP workloads.
This patch fixes the issue by routing set_pmd_at through set_pte_at,
which correctly takes the PTE_WRITE flag into account. Given that
THP mappings are always anonymous, the additional cache-flushing code
in __sync_icache_dcache won't impose any significant overhead as the
flush will be skipped.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch allows system call entry or exit to be traced as ftrace events,
ie. sys_enter_*/sys_exit_*, if CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS is enabled.
Those events appear and can be controlled under
${sysfs}/tracing/events/syscalls/
Please note that we can't trace compat system calls here because
AArch32 mode does not share the same syscall table with AArch64.
Just define ARCH_TRACE_IGNORE_COMPAT_SYSCALLS in order to avoid unexpected
results (bogus syscalls reported or even hang-up).
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CALLER_ADDRx returns caller's address at specified level in call stacks.
They are used for several tracers like irqsoff and preemptoff.
Strange to say, however, they are refered even without FTRACE.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch allows "dynamic ftrace" if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is enabled.
Here we can turn on and off tracing dynamically per-function base.
On arm64, this is done by patching single branch instruction to _mcount()
inserted by gcc -pg option. The branch is replaced to NOP initially at
kernel start up, and later on, NOP to branch to ftrace_caller() when
enabled or branch to NOP when disabled.
Please note that ftrace_caller() is a counterpart of _mcount() in case of
'static' ftrace.
More details on architecture specific requirements are described in
Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch implements arm64 specific part to support function tracers,
such as function (CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER), function_graph
(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) and function profiler
(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER).
With 'function' tracer, all the functions in the kernel are traced with
timestamps in ${sysfs}/tracing/trace. If function_graph tracer is
specified, call graph is generated.
The kernel must be compiled with -pg option so that _mcount() is inserted
at the beginning of functions. This function is called on every function's
entry as long as tracing is enabled.
In addition, function_graph tracer also needs to be able to probe function's
exit. ftrace_graph_caller() & return_to_handler do this by faking link
register's value to intercept function's return path.
More details on architecture specific requirements are described in
Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Recordmcount utility under scripts is run, after compiling each object,
to find out all the locations of calling _mcount() and put them into
specific seciton named __mcount_loc.
Then linker collects all such information into a table in the kernel image
(between __start_mcount_loc and __stop_mcount_loc) for later use by ftrace.
This patch adds arm64 specific definitions to identify such locations.
There are two types of implementation, C and Perl. On arm64, only C version
is used to build the kernel now that CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT is on.
But Perl version is also maintained.
This patch also contains a workaround just in case where a header file,
elf.h, on host machine doesn't have definitions of EM_AARCH64 nor
R_AARCH64_ABS64. Without them, compiling C version of recordmcount will
fail.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
walk_stackframe() calls unwind_frame(), and if walk_stackframe() is
"notrace", unwind_frame() should be also "notrace".
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since insn.h is indirectly included in asm/entry-ftrace.S,
we need to exclude some declarations by __ASSEMBLY__.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order to allow KVM to run on Cortex-A53 implementations, wire the
minimal support required.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Change the arm64 linker script ENTRY() command to define _text as the
kernel entry point.
The arm64 boot protocol specifies that the kernel must be entered at the
beginning of the kernel image. The existing ENTRY() command defined the
symbol stext as the entry point, which emitted an incorrect entry point,
but would not cause a runtime error because the existing entry code
immediately jumps to stext.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Booting a kernel with CONFIG_EFI enabled on a non-EFI system caused
an oops with the current UEFI support code.
Add the required test to prevent this.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This patch, based on Linaro's Cortex Strings library, improves
the performance of the assembly optimized memset() function.
Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch, based on Linaro's Cortex Strings library, improves
the performance of the assembly optimized memmove() function.
Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch, based on Linaro's Cortex Strings library, improves
the performance of the assembly optimized memcpy() function.
Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Whilst our defconfig is certainly usable, there are a few extra features
we can enable to make it considerably more useful, particularly if
people are using it for testing:
- KVM
- SWAP
- Hugepages
- ARMv8 crypto
This patch enables these options in our defconfig. Note that the ordering
has changed slightly, since this is the result of a new savedefconfig
make target.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The only idle method for arm64 is WFI and it therefore
unconditionally requires the reschedule interrupt when idle.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140509170649.GG13658@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Support forced affinity setting)
- fix arm64 pud_huge() to return 0 when only 2 levels page tables are
used (__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED defined and pmd_huge already covers block
entries at the first level), otherwise KVM gets confused
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull two arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- arm64 migrate_irqs() fix following commit ffde1de640 (irqchip: Gic:
Support forced affinity setting)
- fix arm64 pud_huge() to return 0 when only 2 levels page tables are
used (__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED defined and pmd_huge already covers
block entries at the first level), otherwise KVM gets confused
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: fix pud_huge() for 2-level pagetables
arm64: use cpu_online_mask when using forced irq_set_affinity
If one process calls sys_reboot and that process then stops other
CPUs while those CPUs are within a spin_lock() region we can
potentially encounter a deadlock scenario like below.
CPU 0 CPU 1
----- -----
spin_lock(my_lock)
smp_send_stop()
<send IPI> handle_IPI()
disable_preemption/irqs
while(1);
<PREEMPT>
spin_lock(my_lock) <--- Waits forever
We shouldn't attempt to run any other tasks after we send a stop
IPI to a CPU so disable preemption so that this task runs to
completion. We use local_irq_disable() here for cross-arch
consistency with x86.
Based-on-work-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <getarunks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch ports most of commit 19ab428f4b "ARM: 7759/1: decouple CPU
offlining from reboot/shutdown" by Stephen Warren from arch/arm to
arch/arm64.
machine_shutdown() is a hook for kexec. Add a comment saying so, since
it isn't obvious from the function name.
Halt, power-off, and restart have different requirements re: stopping
secondary CPUs than kexec has. The former simply require the secondary
CPUs to be quiesced somehow, whereas kexec requires them to be
completely non-operational, so that no matter where the kexec target
images are written in RAM, they won't influence operation of the
secondary CPUS,which could happen if the CPUs were still executing some
kind of pin loop. To this end, modify machine_halt, power_off, and
restart to call smp_send_stop() directly, rather than calling
machine_shutdown().
In machine_shutdown(), replace the call to smp_send_stop() with a call
to disable_nonboot_cpus(). This completely disables all but one CPU,
thus satisfying the kexec requirements a couple paragraphs above.
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <getarunks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Support for arch_irq_work_raise() was missing from
arm64 (a prerequisite for FULL_NOHZ).
This patch is based on the arm32 patch ARM 7872/1.
commit bf18525fd7
Author: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Date: Tue Oct 29 20:32:56 2013 +0100
ARM: 7872/1: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
By default, IRQ work is run from the tick interrupt (see
irq_work_run() in update_process_times()). When we're in full
NOHZ mode, restarting the tick requires the use of IRQ work and
if the only place we run IRQ work is in the tick interrupt we
have an unbreakable cycle. Implement arch_irq_work_raise() via
self IPIs to break this cycle and get the tick started again.
Note that we implement this via IPIs which are only available on
SMP builds. This shouldn't be a problem because full NOHZ is only
supported on SMP builds anyway.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Larry Bassel <larry.bassel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The following happens when trying to run a kvm guest on a kernel
configured for 64k pages. This doesn't happen with 4k pages:
BUG: failure at include/linux/mm.h:297/put_page_testzero()!
Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG!
CPU: 2 PID: 4228 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: GF 3.13.0-0.rc7.31.sa2.k32v1.aarch64.debug #1
Call trace:
[<fffffe0000096034>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x16c
[<fffffe00000961b4>] show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[<fffffe000066e648>] dump_stack+0x84/0xb0
[<fffffe0000668678>] panic+0xf4/0x220
[<fffffe000018ec78>] free_reserved_area+0x0/0x110
[<fffffe000018edd8>] free_pages+0x50/0x88
[<fffffe00000a759c>] kvm_free_stage2_pgd+0x30/0x40
[<fffffe00000a5354>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x18/0x44
[<fffffe00000a1854>] kvm_put_kvm+0xf0/0x184
[<fffffe00000a1938>] kvm_vm_release+0x10/0x1c
[<fffffe00001edc1c>] __fput+0xb0/0x288
[<fffffe00001ede4c>] ____fput+0xc/0x14
[<fffffe00000d5a2c>] task_work_run+0xa8/0x11c
[<fffffe0000095c14>] do_notify_resume+0x54/0x58
In arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c:unmap_range(), we end up doing an extra put_page()
on the stage2 pgd which leads to the BUG in put_page_testzero(). This
happens because a pud_huge() test in unmap_range() returns true when it
should always be false with 2-level pages tables used by 64k pages.
This patch removes support for huge puds if 2-level pagetables are
being used.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed #ifndef around PUD_SIZE check]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
Add support for parsing the explicit topology bindings to discover the
topology of the system.
Since it is not currently clear how to map multi-level clusters for the
scheduler all leaf clusters are presented to the scheduler at the same
level. This should be enough to provide good support for current systems.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As a legacy of the way 32 bit ARM did things the topology code uses a null
topology map by default and then overwrites it by mapping cores with no
information to a cluster by themselves later. In order to make it simpler
to reset things as part of recovering from parse failures in firmware
information directly set this configuration on init. A core will always be
its own sibling so there should be no risk of confusion with firmware
provided information.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Remove unused and deprecated mc_capable() and smt_capable().
Both were added recently by f6e763b93a ("arm64: topology:
Implement basic CPU topology support"). Uses of both were removed
by 8e7fbcbc22 ("sched: Remove stale power aware scheduling
remnants and dysfunctional knobs").
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This reverts commit bc07c2c6e9.
While the aim is increased security for --x memory maps, it does not
protect against kernel level reads. Until SECCOMP is implemented for
arm64, revert this patch to avoid giving a false idea of execute-only
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'for-3.16' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ard.biesheuvel/linux-arm into upstream
FPSIMD register bank context switching and crypto algorithms
optimisations for arm64 from Ard Biesheuvel.
* tag 'for-3.16' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ard.biesheuvel/linux-arm:
arm64/crypto: AES-ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS using ARMv8 NEON and Crypto Extensions
arm64: pull in <asm/simd.h> from asm-generic
arm64/crypto: AES in CCM mode using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: AES using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: GHASH secure hash using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: SHA-224/SHA-256 using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: SHA-1 using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64: add support for kernel mode NEON in interrupt context
arm64: defer reloading a task's FPSIMD state to userland resume
arm64: add abstractions for FPSIMD state manipulation
asm-generic: allow generic unaligned access if the arch supports it
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
Components of the Versatile Express platform (configuration
microcontrollers on motherboard and daughterboards in particular)
talk to each other over a custom configuration bus. They
provide miscellaneous functions (from clock generator control
to energy sensors) which are represented as platform devices
(and Device Tree nodes). The transactions on the bus can
be generated by different "bridges" in the system, some
of which are universal for the whole platform (for the price
of high transfer latencies), others restricted to a subsystem
(but much faster).
Until now drivers for such functions were using custom "func"
API, which is being replaced in this patch by regmap calls.
This required:
* a rework (and move to drivers/bus directory, as suggested
by Samuel and Arnd) of the config bus core, which is much
simpler now and uses device model infrastructure (class)
to keep track of the bridges; non-DT case (soon to be
retired anyway) is simply covered by a special device
registration function
* the new config-bus driver also takes over device population,
so there is no need for special matching table for
of_platform_populate nor "simple-bus" hack in the arm64
model dtsi file (relevant bindings documentation has
been updated); this allows all the vexpress devices
fit into normal device model, making it possible
to remove plenty of early inits and other hacks in
the near future
* adaptation of the syscfg bridge implementation in the
sysreg driver, again making it much simpler; there is
a special case of the "energy" function spanning two
registers, where they should be both defined in the tree
now, but backward compatibility is maintained in the code
* modification of the relevant drivers:
* hwmon - just a straight-forward API change
* power/reset driver - API change
* regulator - API change plus error handling
simplification
* osc clock driver - this one required larger rework
in order to turn in into a standard platform driver
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
PSCIv0.2 adds a new function called AFFINITY_INFO, which
can be used to query if a specified CPU has actually gone
offline. Calling this function via cpu_kill ensures that
a CPU has quiesced after a call to cpu_die. This helps
prevent the CPU from doing arbitrary bad things when data
or instructions are clobbered (as happens with kexec)
in the window between a CPU announcing that it is dead
and said CPU leaving the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The PSCIv0.2 spec defines standard values of function IDs
and introduces a few new functions. Detect version of PSCI
and appropriately select the right PSCI functions.
Signed-off-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This adds ARMv8 implementations of AES in ECB, CBC, CTR and XTS modes,
both for ARMv8 with Crypto Extensions and for plain ARMv8 NEON.
The Crypto Extensions version can only run on ARMv8 implementations that
have support for these optional extensions.
The plain NEON version is a table based yet time invariant implementation.
All S-box substitutions are performed in parallel, leveraging the wide range
of ARMv8's tbl/tbx instructions, and the huge NEON register file, which can
comfortably hold the entire S-box and still have room to spare for doing the
actual computations.
The key expansion routines were borrowed from aes_generic.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds support for the AES-CCM encryption algorithm for CPUs that
have support for the AES part of the ARM v8 Crypto Extensions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds support for the AES symmetric encryption algorithm for CPUs
that have support for the AES part of the ARM v8 Crypto Extensions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This is a port to ARMv8 (Crypto Extensions) of the Intel implementation of the
GHASH Secure Hash (used in the Galois/Counter chaining mode). It relies on the
optional PMULL/PMULL2 instruction (polynomial multiply long, what Intel call
carry-less multiply).
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds support for the SHA-224 and SHA-256 Secure Hash Algorithms
for CPUs that have support for the SHA-2 part of the ARM v8 Crypto Extensions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds support for the SHA-1 Secure Hash Algorithm for CPUs that
have support for the SHA-1 part of the ARM v8 Crypto Extensions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Some kernel files may include both linux/compat.h and asm/compat.h directly
or indirectly. Since both header files contain is_compat_task() under
!CONFIG_COMPAT, compiling them with !CONFIG_COMPAT will eventually fail.
Such files include kernel/auditsc.c, kernel/seccomp.c and init/do_mountfs.c
(do_mountfs.c may read asm/compat.h via asm/ftrace.h once ftrace is
implemented).
So this patch proactively
1) removes is_compat_task() under !CONFIG_COMPAT from asm/compat.h
2) replaces asm/compat.h to linux/compat.h in kernel/*.c,
but asm/compat.h is still necessary in ptrace.c and process.c because
they use is_compat_thread().
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This macro, regs_return_value, is used mainly for audit to record system
call's results, but may also be used in test_kprobes.c.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As done in arm, this change makes it easy to confirm we invoke syscall
related hooks, including syscall tracepoint, audit and seccomp which would
be implemented later, in correct order. That is, undoing operations in the
opposite order on exit that they were done on entry.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently syscall_trace() is called only for ptrace.
With additional TIF_xx flags defined, it is now called in all the cases
of audit, ftrace and seccomp in addition to ptrace.
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since mdscr_el1 is part of the debug register group, it is highly likely
to be trapped by a hypervisor to prevent virtual machines from debugging
(buggering?) each other. Unfortunately, this absolutely destroys our
performance, since we access the register on many of our low-level
fault handling paths to keep track of the various debug state machines.
This patch removes our dependency on mdscr_el1 in the case that debugging
is not being used. More specifically we:
- Use TIF_SINGLESTEP to indicate that a task is stepping at EL0 and
avoid disabling step in the MDSCR when we don't need to.
MDSCR_EL1.SS handling is moved to kernel_entry, when trapping from
userspace.
- Ensure debug exceptions are re-enabled on *all* exception entry
paths, even the debug exception handling path (where we re-enable
exceptions after invoking the handler). Since we can now rely on
MDSCR_EL1.SS being cleared by the entry code, exception handlers can
usually enable debug immediately before enabling interrupts.
- Remove all debug exception unmasking from ret_to_user and
el1_preempt, since we will never get here with debug exceptions
masked.
This results in a slight change to kernel debug behaviour, where we now
step into interrupt handlers and data aborts from EL1 when debugging the
kernel, which is actually a useful thing to do. A side-effect of this is
that it *does* potentially prevent stepping off {break,watch}points when
there is a high-frequency interrupt source (e.g. a timer), so a debugger
would need to use either breakpoints or manually disable interrupts to
get around this issue.
With this patch applied, guest performance is restored under KVM when
debug register accesses are trapped (and we get a measurable performance
increase on the host on Cortex-A57 too).
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 01f8fa4f01d8("genirq: Allow forcing cpu affinity of interrupts")
enabled the forced irq_set_affinity which previously refused to route an
interrupt to an offline cpu.
Commit ffde1de64012("irqchip: Gic: Support forced affinity setting")
implements this force logic and disables the cpu online check for GIC
interrupt controller.
When __cpu_disable calls migrate_irqs, it disables the current cpu in
cpu_online_mask and uses forced irq_set_affinity to migrate the IRQs
away from the cpu but passes affinity mask with the cpu being offlined
also included in it.
When calling irq_set_affinity with force == true in a cpu hotplug path,
the caller must ensure that the cpu being offlined is not present in the
affinity mask or it may be selected as the target CPU, leading to the
interrupt not being migrated.
This patch uses cpu_online_mask when using forced irq_set_affinity so
that the IRQs are properly migrated away.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
virt_to_pfn has been defined in arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h by commit
e26a9e0 "ARM: Better virt_to_page() handling" and Xen has come to rely
on it. Introduce virt_to_pfn on arm64 too.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to ensure ordering and completion of inner-shareable maintenance
instructions (cache and TLB) on AArch64, we can use the -ish suffix to
the dmb and dsb instructions respectively.
This patch updates our low-level cache and tlb maintenance routines to
use the inner-shareable barrier variants where appropriate.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to ensure completion of inner-shareable maintenance instructions
(cache and TLB) on AArch64, we can use the -ish suffix to the dsb
instruction.
This patch relaxes our dsb sy instructions to dsb ish where possible.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
set_cpu_boot_mode_flag is used to identify which exception levels are
encountered across the system by CPUs trying to enter the kernel. The
basic algorithm is: if a CPU is booting at EL2, it will set a flag at
an offset of #4 from __boot_cpu_mode, a cacheline-aligned variable.
Otherwise, a flag is set at an offset of zero into the same cacheline.
This enables us to check that all CPUs booted at the same exception
level.
This cacheline is written with the stage-1 MMU off (that is, via a
strongly-ordered mapping) and will bypass any clean lines in the cache,
leading to potential coherence problems when the variable is later
checked via the normal, cacheable mapping of the kernel image.
This patch reworks the broken flushing code so that we:
(1) Use a DMB to order the strongly-ordered write of the cacheline
against the subsequent cache-maintenance operation (by-VA
operations only hazard against normal, cacheable accesses).
(2) Use a single dc ivac instruction to invalidate any clean lines
containing a stale copy of the line after it has been updated.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The recently introduced acquire/release accessors refer to smp_mb()
in the !CONFIG_SMP case. This is confusing when reading the code, so use
barrier() directly when we know we're UP.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that all callers of the barrier macros are updated to pass the
mandatory options, update the macros so the option is actually used.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When calling our low-level barrier macros directly, we can often suffice
with more relaxed behaviour than the default "all accesses, full system"
option.
This patch updates the users of dsb() to specify the option which they
actually require.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The tlb maintainence functions: __cpu_flush_user_tlb_range and
__cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range do not take into consideration the page
granule when looping through the address range, and repeatedly flush
tlb entries for the same page when operating with 64K pages.
This patch re-works the logic s.t. we instead advance the loop by
1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12), so avoid repeating ourselves.
Also the routines have been converted from assembler to static inline
functions to aid with legibility and potential compiler optimisations.
The isb() has been removed from flush_tlb_kernel_range(.) as it is
only needed when changing the execute permission of a mapping. If one
needs to set an area of the kernel as execute/non-execute an isb()
must be inserted after the call to flush_tlb_kernel_range.
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some users of xchg() don't bother using the return value, which results
in a compiler warning like the following (from kgdb):
In file included from linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0,
from include/linux/atomic.h:4,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:402,
from include/linux/seqlock.h:35,
from include/linux/time.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/sched.h:19,
from include/linux/pid_namespace.h:4,
from kernel/debug/debug_core.c:30:
kernel/debug/debug_core.c: In function ‘kgdb_cpu_enter’:
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:75:3: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
^
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:132:30: note: in expansion of macro ‘xchg’
#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
kernel/debug/debug_core.c:504:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_xchg’
atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
^
This patch makes use of the same trick as we do for cmpxchg, by assigning
the return value to a dummy variable in the xchg() macro itself.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We have the capability to map 1GB level 1 blocks when using a 4K
granule.
This patch adjusts the create_mapping logic s.t. when mapping physical
memory on boot, we attempt to use a 1GB block if both the VA and PA
start and end are 1GB aligned. This both reduces the levels of lookup
required to resolve a kernel logical address, as well as reduces TLB
pressure on cores that support 1GB TLB entries.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/prot_sect_kernel/PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC/]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and
prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined
values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP
hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to
see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no
longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses.
A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability
attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device
accesses are always Outer Shareable.
Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_*
macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced
by PAGE_*).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARMv8 architecture allows execute-only user permissions by clearing
the PTE_UXN and PTE_USER bits. The kernel, however, can still access
such page, so execute-only page permission does not protect against
read(2)/write(2) etc. accesses. Systems requiring such protection must
implement/enable features like SECCOMP.
This patch changes the arm64 __P100 and __S100 protection_map[] macros
to the new __PAGE_EXECONLY attributes. A side effect is that
pte_valid_user() no longer triggers for __PAGE_EXECONLY since PTE_USER
isn't set. To work around this, the check is done on the PTE_NG bit via
the pte_valid_ng() macro. VM_READ is also checked now for page faults.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This information is useful for instruction emulators to detect
read/write and access size without having to decode the faulting
instruction. The current patch exports it via sigcontext (struct
esr_context) and is only valid for SIGSEGV and SIGBUS.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch removes the aux_context structure (and the containing file)
to allow the placement of the _aarch64_ctx end magic based on the
context stored on the signal stack.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For AArch32, bit 11 (WnR) of the FSR/ESR register is set when the fault
was caused by a write access and applications like Qemu rely on such
information being provided in sigcontext. This patch introduces the
ESR_EL1 tracking for the arm64 kernel faults and sets bit 11 accordingly
in compat sigcontext.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The synchronisation with the boot thread already happens in __cpu_up()
via wait_for_completion_timeout(). In addition, __cpu_up() calls are
protected by the cpu_add_remove_lock mutex and already serialised.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The hardware provides the maximum cache line size in the system via the
CTR_EL0.CWG bits. This patch implements the cache_line_size() function
to read such information, together with a sanity check if the statically
defined L1_CACHE_BYTES is smaller than the hardware value.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
virt_to_pfn has been defined in arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h by commit
e26a9e0 "ARM: Better virt_to_page() handling" and Xen has come to rely
on it. Introduce virt_to_pfn on arm64 too.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch modifies kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end(), so
they may be called from any context. To address the case where only
a couple of registers are needed, kernel_neon_begin_partial(u32) is
introduced which takes as a parameter the number of bottom 'n' NEON
q-registers required. To mark the end of such a partial section, the
regular kernel_neon_end() should be used.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
If a task gets scheduled out and back in again and nothing has touched
its FPSIMD state in the mean time, there is really no reason to reload
it from memory. Similarly, repeated calls to kernel_neon_begin() and
kernel_neon_end() will preserve and restore the FPSIMD state every time.
This patch defers the FPSIMD state restore to the last possible moment,
i.e., right before the task returns to userland. If a task does not return to
userland at all (for any reason), the existing FPSIMD state is preserved
and may be reused by the owning task if it gets scheduled in again on the
same CPU.
This patch adds two more functions to abstract away from straight FPSIMD
register file saves and restores:
- fpsimd_restore_current_state -> ensure current's FPSIMD state is loaded
- fpsimd_flush_task_state -> invalidate live copies of a task's FPSIMD state
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
There are two tacit assumptions in the FPSIMD handling code that will no longer
hold after the next patch that optimizes away some FPSIMD state restores:
. the FPSIMD registers of this CPU contain the userland FPSIMD state of
task 'current';
. when switching to a task, its FPSIMD state will always be restored from
memory.
This patch adds the following functions to abstract away from straight FPSIMD
register file saves and restores:
- fpsimd_preserve_current_state -> ensure current's FPSIMD state is saved
- fpsimd_update_current_state -> replace current's FPSIMD state
Where necessary, the signal handling and fork code are updated to use the above
wrappers instead of poking into the FPSIMD registers directly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Since the default DMA ops for arm64 are non-coherent, mark the X-Gene
controller explicitly as dma-coherent to avoid additional cache
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Recently, the default DMA ops have been changed to non-coherent for
alignment with 32-bit ARM platforms (and DT files). This patch adds bus
notifiers to be able to set the coherent DMA ops (with no cache
maintenance) for devices explicitly marked as coherent via the
"dma-coherent" DT property.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently arm64 dma_ops is by default made coherent which makes it
opposite in default policy from arm.
Make default dma_ops to be noncoherent (same as arm), as currently there
aren't any dma-capable drivers which assumes coherent ops
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit d57c33c5da (add generic fixmap.h) added (among other
similar things) set_fixmap_io to deal with early ioremap of devices.
More recently, commit bf4b558eba (arm64: add early_ioremap support)
converted the arm64 earlyprintk to use set_fixmap_io. A side effect of
this conversion is that my virtual machines have stopped booting when
I pass "earlyprintk=uart8250-8bit,0x3f8" to the guest kernel.
Turns out that the new earlyprintk code doesn't care at all about
sub-page offsets, and just assumes that the earlyprintk device will
be page-aligned. Obviously, that doesn't play well with the above example.
Further investigation shows that set_fixmap_io uses __set_fixmap instead
of __set_fixmap_offset. A fix is to introduce a set_fixmap_offset_io that
uses the latter, and to remove the superflous call to fix_to_virt
(which only returns the value that set_fixmap_io has already given us).
With this applied, my VMs are back in business. Tested on a Cortex-A57
platform with kvmtool as platform emulation.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fix for the arm64 kern_addr_valid() function to recognize
virtual addresses in the kernel logical memory map. The
function fails as written because it does not check whether
the addresses in that region are mapped at the pmd level to
2MB or 512MB pages, continues the page table walk to the
pte level, and issues a garbage value to pfn_valid().
Tested on 4K-page and 64K-page kernels.
Signed-off-by: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds PE/COFF header fields to the start of the kernel
Image so that it appears as an EFI application to UEFI firmware.
An EFI stub is included to allow direct booting of the kernel
Image.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[Add support in PE/COFF header for signed images]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This patch adds EFI runtime support for arm64. This runtime support allows
the kernel to access various EFI runtime services provided by EFI firmware.
Things like reboot, real time clock, EFI boot variables, and others.
This functionality is supported for little endian kernels only. The UEFI
firmware standard specifies that the firmware be little endian. A future
patch is expected to add support for big endian kernels running with
little endian firmware.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[ Remove unnecessary cache/tlb maintenance. ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
At boot time, before switching to a virtual UEFI memory map, firmware
expects UEFI memory and IO regions to be identity mapped whenever
kernel makes runtime services calls. The existing early boot code
creates an identity map of kernel text/data but this is not sufficient
for UEFI. This patch adds a create_id_mapping() function which reuses
the core code of the existing create_mapping().
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[ Fixed error message formatting (%pa). ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Currently, the kvm_psci_call() returns 'true' or 'false' based on whether
the PSCI function call was handled successfully or not. This does not help
us emulate system-level PSCI functions where the actual emulation work will
be done by user space (QEMU or KVMTOOL). Examples of such system-level PSCI
functions are: PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET.
This patch updates kvm_psci_call() to return three types of values:
1) > 0 (success)
2) = 0 (success but exit to user space)
3) < 0 (errors)
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently, the in-kernel PSCI emulation provides PSCI v0.1 interface to
VCPUs. This patch extends current in-kernel PSCI emulation to provide
PSCI v0.2 interface to VCPUs.
By default, ARM/ARM64 KVM will always provide PSCI v0.1 interface for
keeping the ABI backward-compatible.
To select PSCI v0.2 interface for VCPUs, the user space (i.e. QEMU or
KVMTOOL) will have to set KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 feature when doing VCPU
init using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Move the /memreserve/ processing and dtb memory reservations into
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem. This converts arm, arm64, and powerpc
as they are the only users of early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem.
memblock_reserve is safe to call on the same region twice, so the
reservation check for the dtb in powerpc 32-bit reservations is safe to
remove.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
Clock providers should be initialized before clocksource_of_init.
If not, Clock source initialization can be fail to get the clock.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Sending a SIGTRAP to a user task after execution of a BRK instruction at
EL0 is fundamental to the way in which software breakpoints work and
doesn't deserve a warning to be logged in dmesg. Whilst the warning can
be justified from EL1, do_debug_exception will already do the right thing,
so simply remove the code altogether.
Cc: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.prabhu@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Kyrylo Tkachov <kyrylo.tkachov@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When arm64 moved over to the core mmu_gather, it lost the logic to
flush THP TLB entries (tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry was removed and the
core implementation only signals that the mmu_gather needs a flush).
This patch ensures that tlb_add_flush is called for THP TLB entries.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have equivalent earlycon support, arm64's earlyprintk code
can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In order to support earlycon on arm64, we need to enable earlycon fixmap
support.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As part of this make the usual change to xen_ulong_t in place of unsigned long.
This change has no impact on x86.
The Linux definition of struct multicall_entry.result differs from the Xen
definition, I think for good reasons, and used a long rather than an unsigned
long. Therefore introduce a xen_long_t, which is a long on x86 architectures
and a signed 64-bit integer on ARM.
Use uint32_t nr_calls on x86 for consistency with the ARM definition.
Build tested on amd64 and i386 builds. Runtime tested on ARM.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
There is a duplicated Kconfig entry for "kernel/power/Kconfig"
in menu "Power management options" and "CPU Power Management",
remove the one from menu "CPU Power Management" suggested by
Viresh.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This fixes commit 6290b53de0 (arm64: compat: Wire up new AArch32 syscalls)
which did not update __NR_compat_syscalls accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14+
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
AARGH64 uses ll/sc primitives that do not imply any barriers for the
normal atomics, therefore smp_mb__{before,after} should be a full
barrier.
Since AARGH64 doesn't use asm-generic/barrier.h, add the required
definitions to its asm/barrier.h.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8p5iclqgy78al33kck3ht7nr@git.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Additional cache flushing during boot (needed in the presence of
external caches or under virtualisation)
- DMA range invalidation fix for non cache line aligned buffers
- Build failure fix with !COMPAT
- Kconfig update for STRICT_DEVMEM
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull second set of arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"A second pull request for this merging window, mainly with fixes and
docs clarification:
- Documentation clarification on CPU topology and booting
requirements
- Additional cache flushing during boot (needed in the presence of
external caches or under virtualisation)
- DMA range invalidation fix for non cache line aligned buffers
- Build failure fix with !COMPAT
- Kconfig update for STRICT_DEVMEM"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix DMA range invalidation for cache line unaligned buffers
arm64: Add missing Kconfig for CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
arm64: fix !CONFIG_COMPAT build failures
Revert "arm64: virt: ensure visibility of __boot_cpu_mode"
arm64: Relax the kernel cache requirements for boot
arm64: Update the TCR_EL1 translation granule definitions for 16K pages
ARM: topology: Make it clear that all CPUs need to be described
If the buffer needing cache invalidation for inbound DMA does start or
end on a cache line aligned address, we need to use the non-destructive
clean&invalidate operation. This issue was introduced by commit
7363590d2c (arm64: Implement coherent DMA API based on swiotlb).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- zram updates
- zswap updates
- exit
- procfs
- exec
- wait
- crash dump
- lib/idr
- rapidio
- adfs, affs, bfs, ufs
- cris
- Kconfig things
- initramfs
- small amount of IPC material
- percpu enhancements
- early ioremap support
- various other misc things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (156 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update Intel C600 SAS driver maintainers
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_third pointer
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_second pointer
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_first pointer
fs/ufs/super.c: add __init to init_inodecache()
doc/kernel-parameters.txt: add early_ioremap_debug
arm64: add early_ioremap support
arm64: initialize pgprot info earlier in boot
x86: use generic early_ioremap
mm: create generic early_ioremap() support
x86/mm: sparse warning fix for early_memremap
lglock: map to spinlock when !CONFIG_SMP
percpu: add preemption checks to __this_cpu ops
vmstat: use raw_cpu_ops to avoid false positives on preemption checks
slub: use raw_cpu_inc for incrementing statistics
net: replace __this_cpu_inc in route.c with raw_cpu_inc
modules: use raw_cpu_write for initialization of per cpu refcount.
mm: use raw_cpu ops for determining current NUMA node
percpu: add raw_cpu_ops
slub: fix leak of 'name' in sysfs_slab_add
...
Add support for early IO or memory mappings which are needed before the
normal ioremap() is usable. This also adds fixmap support for permanent
fixed mappings such as that used by the earlyprintk device register
region.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Presently, paging_init() calls init_mem_pgprot() to initialize pgprot
values used by macros such as PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, etc.
The new fixmap and early_ioremap support also needs to use these macros
before paging_init() is called. This patch moves the init_mem_pgprot()
call out of paging_init() and into setup_arch() so that pgprot_default
gets initialized in time for fixmap and early_ioremap.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
