Before initrd image is freed, copy valid ucode patches from initrd image
to kernel memory. The saved ucode will be used to update AP in resume
or hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-12-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Implementation of early update ucode on Intel's CPU.
load_ucode_intel_bsp() scans ucode in initrd image file which is a cpio format
ucode followed by ordinary initrd image file. The binary ucode file is stored
in kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin in the cpio data. All ucode
patches with the same model as BSP are saved in memory. A matching ucode patch
is updated on BSP.
load_ucode_intel_ap() reads saved ucoded patches and updates ucode on AP.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-9-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Define interfaces microcode_sanity_check() and get_matching_microcode(). They
are called both in early boot time and in microcode Intel driver.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Define interfaces load_ucode_bsp() and load_ucode_ap() to load ucode on BSP and
AP in early boot time. These are generic interfaces. Internally they call
vendor specific implementations.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
In 64 bit, load ucode on AP in cpu_init().
In 32 bit, show ucode loading info on AP in cpu_init(). Microcode has been
loaded earlier before paging. Now it is safe to show the loading microcode
info on this AP.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Remove static declaration in have_cpuid_p() to make it a global function. The
function will be called in early loading microcode.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-4-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Define some functions and macros that will be used in early loading ucode. Some
of them are moved from microcode_intel.c driver in order to be called in early
boot phase before module can be called.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Rename EVENT_ATTR() to PMU_EVENT_ATTR() and make it global so it is
available to all architectures.
Further to allow architectures flexibility, have PMU_EVENT_ATTR() pass
in the variable name as a parameter.
Changelog[v2]
- [Jiri Olsa] No need to define PMU_EVENT_PTR()
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130123062422.GC13720@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When initrd file didn't put at the same place with stub kernel, we
need give the file path of initrd, but need use backslash to separate
directory and file. It's not friendly to unix/linux user, and not so
intuitive for bootloader forward paramters to efi stub kernel by
chainloading.
This patch add support to handle_ramdisks for allow slash in file path
of initrd, it convert slash to backlash when parsing path.
In additional, this patch also separates print code of efi_char16_t from
efi_printk, and print out the path/filename of initrd when failed to open
initrd file. It's good for debug and discover typo.
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
... and fix the following warning:
arch/x86/mm/numa.c: In function ‘setup_node_data’:
arch/x86/mm/numa.c:222:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘__phys_addr_nodebug’ makes integer from pointer without a cast
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359245901-8512-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For some reason they didn't get replaced so far by their
paravirt equivalents, resulting in code to be run with
interrupts disabled that doesn't expect so (causing, in the
observed case, a BUG_ON() to trigger) when syscall auditing is
enabled.
David (Cc-ed) came up with an identical fix, so likely this can
be taken to count as an ack from him.
Reported-by: Peter Moody <pmoody@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5108E01902000078000BA9C5@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Peter Moody <pmoody@google.com>
Pull x86 EFI fixes from Peter Anvin:
"This is a collection of fixes for the EFI support. The controversial
bit here is a set of patches which bumps the boot protocol version as
part of fixing some serious problems with the EFI handover protocol,
used when booting under EFI using a bootloader as opposed to directly
from EFI. These changes should also make it a lot saner to support
cross-mode 32/64-bit EFI booting in the future. Getting these changes
into 3.8 means we avoid presenting an inconsistent ABI to bootloaders.
Other changes are display detection and fixing efivarfs."
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, efi: remove attribute check from setup_efi_pci
x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code
x86, efi: Fix PCI ROM handing in EFI boot stub, in 32-bit mode
x86, efi: Fix 32-bit EFI handover protocol entry point
x86, efi: Fix display detection in EFI boot stub
x86, boot: Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol
x86/boot: Fix minor fd leakage in tools/relocs.c
x86, efi: Set runtime_version to the EFI spec revision
x86, efi: fix 32-bit warnings in setup_efi_pci()
efivarfs: Delete dentry from dcache in efivarfs_file_write()
efivarfs: Never return ENOENT from firmware
efi, x86: Pass a proper identity mapping in efi_call_phys_prelog
efivarfs: Drop link count of the right inode
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"This is a collection of miscellaneous fixes, the most important one is
the fix for the Samsung laptop bricking issue (auto-blacklisting the
samsung-laptop driver); the efi_enabled() changes you see below are
prerequisites for that fix.
The other issues fixed are booting on OLPC XO-1.5, an UV fix, NMI
debugging, and requiring CAP_SYS_RAWIO for MSR references, just as
with I/O port references."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
samsung-laptop: Disable on EFI hardware
efi: Make 'efi_enabled' a function to query EFI facilities
smp: Fix SMP function call empty cpu mask race
x86/msr: Add capabilities check
x86/dma-debug: Bump PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES
x86/olpc: Fix olpc-xo1-sci.c build errors
arch/x86/platform/uv: Fix incorrect tlb flush all issue
x86-64: Fix unwind annotations in recent NMI changes
x86-32: Start out cr0 clean, disable paging before modifying cr3/4
Supporting access to skb->pkt_type is a bit tricky if we want
to have a generic code, allowing pkt_type to be moved in struct sk_buff
pkt_type is a bit field, so compiler cannot really help us to find
its offset. Let's use a helper for this : It will throw a one time
message if pkt_type no longer starts at a byte boundary or is
no longer a 3bit field.
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* EFI boot stub fix for Macbook Pro's from Maarten Lankhorst
* Fix an oops in efivarfs from Lingzhu Xiang
* 32-bit warning cleanups from Jan Beulich
* Patch to Boot on >512GB RAM systems from Nathan Zimmer
* Set efi.runtime_version correctly
* efivarfs updates
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Merge tag 'efi-for-3.8' into x86/efi
Various urgent EFI fixes and some warning cleanups for v3.8
* EFI boot stub fix for Macbook Pro's from Maarten Lankhorst
* Fix an oops in efivarfs from Lingzhu Xiang
* 32-bit warning cleanups from Jan Beulich
* Patch to Boot on >512GB RAM systems from Nathan Zimmer
* Set efi.runtime_version correctly
* efivarfs updates
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from
EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now
indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with
bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware.
The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at,
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557
which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is
designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become
bricked. Also, the following report,
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121
details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check
Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're
running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression,
if (!efi_enabled)
hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time.
Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons -
what they really want access to is the list of available EFI
facilities.
For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke
the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while
the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were
mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform
driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which
would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things).
This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch.
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn
Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by
x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM
Make it only map range in pfn_mapped array.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-34-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
They are the same, and we could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c.
We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so
we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just
need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find
free mem to use.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-32-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
During kdump kernel's booting stage, it need to find low ram for
swiotlb buffer when system does not support intel iommu/dmar remapping.
kexed-tools is appending memmap=exactmap and range from /proc/iomem
with "Crash kernel", and that range is above 4G for 64bit after boot
protocol 2.12.
We need to add another range in /proc/iomem like "Crash kernel low",
so kexec-tools could find that info and append to kdump kernel
command line.
Try to reserve some under 4G if the normal "Crash kernel" is above 4G.
User could specify the size with crashkernel_low=XX[KMG].
-v2: fix warning that is found by Fengguang's test robot.
-v3: move out get_mem_size change to another patch, to solve compiling
warning that is found by Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
-v4: user must specify crashkernel_low if system does not support
intel or amd iommu.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-31-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Use it to get mem size under the limit_pfn.
to replace local version in x86 reserved_initrd.
-v2: remove not needed cast that is pointed out by HPA.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-29-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
That is for bootloaders.
setup_data is in setup_header, and bootloader is copying that from bzImage.
So for old bootloader should keep that as 0 already.
old kexec-tools till now for elf image set setup_data to 0, so it is ok.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-28-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Now 64bit entry is fixed on 0x200, can not be changed anymore.
Update the comments to reflect that.
Also put info about it in boot.txt
-v2: fix some grammar error
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
xloadflags bit 1 indicates that we can load the kernel and all data
structures above 4G; it is set if kernel is relocatable and 64bit.
bootloader will check if xloadflags bit 1 is set to decide if
it could load ramdisk and kernel high above 4G.
bootloader will fill value to ext_ramdisk_image/size for high 32bits
when it load ramdisk above 4G.
kernel use get_ramdisk_image/size to use ext_ramdisk_image/size to get
right positon for ramdisk.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn
Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by
x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM
This patch exposes pfn_mapped array, and only sets ident mapping for ranges
in that array.
This patch relies on new kernel_ident_mapping_init that could handle existing
pgd/pud between different calls.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Now ident_mapping_init is checking if pgd/pud is present for every 2M,
so several 2Ms are in same PUD, it will keep checking if pud is there
with same pud.
init_level4_page just does not check existing pgd/pud.
We could use generic mapping_init with different settings in info to
replace those two local grown version functions.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-24-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
When first kernel is booted with memmap= or mem= to limit max_pfn.
kexec can load second kernel above that max_pfn.
We need to set ident mapping for whole image in this case instead of just
for first 2M.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-23-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Now 64bit kernel supports more than 1T ram and kexec tools
could find buffer above 1T, remove that obsolete limitation.
and use MAXMEM instead.
Tested on system with more than 1024G ram.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-22-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
commit 08da5a2ca
x86_64: Early segment setup for VT
sets up LDT and TR into a valid state in order to speed up boot
decompression under VT.
Those code are put in code64, and it is using GDT that is only
loaded from code32 path.
That breaks booting with 64bit bootloader that does not go through
code32 path and jump to startup_64 directly, and it has different
GDT.
Move those lines into code32 after their GDT is loaded.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-21-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We need to move some code to 32bit section in following patch:
x86, boot: Move lldt/ltr out of 64bit code section
but that will push startup_64 down from 0x200.
According to hpa, we can not change startup_64 position and that
is an ABI.
We could move function verify_cpu and no_longmode down, because
verify_cpu is used via function call and no_longmode will not
return, then we don't need to add extra code for jumping back.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
boot/compressed/misc.c is used for bzImage in 64bit and 32bit, and
cmd_line_ptr could point to buffer that is above 4g, cmd_line_ptr
should be 64bit otherwise high 32bit will be capped out.
So need to change data type to unsigned long, that will be 64bit get
correct address of command line buffer.
And it is still ok with 32bit bzImage, because unsigned long on 32bit kernel
is still 32bit.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-19-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
cmdline.c::__cmdline_find_option... are shared between 16-bit setup code
and 32/64 bit decompressor code.
for 32/64 only path via kexec, we should not check if ptr is less 1M.
as those cmdline could be put above 1M, or even 4G.
Move out accessible checking out of __cmdline_find_option()
So decompressor in misc.c can parse cmdline correctly.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-18-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Add an accessor function for the command line address.
Later we will add support for holding a 64-bit address via ext_cmd_line_ptr.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-17-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
There are several places to find ramdisk information early for reserving
and relocating.
Use accessor functions to make code more readable and consistent.
Later will add ext_ramdisk_image/size in those functions to support
loading ramdisk above 4g.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
They are the same, could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c.
We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so
we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just
need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find
free mem to use.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-15-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We are not having max_pfn_mapped set correctly until init_memory_mapping.
So don't print its initial value for 64bit
Also need to use KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE directly for highmap cleanup.
-v2: update comments about max_pfn_mapped according to Stefano Stabellini.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-14-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We only map a single 2 MiB page per #PF, even though we should be able
to do this a full gigabyte at a time with no additional memory cost.
This is a workaround for a broken AMD reference BIOS (and its
derivatives in shipping system) which maps a large chunk of memory as
WB in the MTRR system but will #MC if the processor wanders off and
tries to prefetch that memory, which can happen any time the memory is
mapped in the TLB.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-13-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
[ hpa: rewrote the patch description ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Linear mode (CR0.PG = 0) is mutually exclusive with 64-bit mode; all
64-bit code has to use page tables. This makes it awkward before we
have first set up properly all-covering page tables to access objects
that are outside the static kernel range.
So far we have dealt with that simply by mapping a fixed amount of
low memory, but that fails in at least two upcoming use cases:
1. We will support load and run kernel, struct boot_params, ramdisk,
command line, etc. above the 4 GiB mark.
2. need to access ramdisk early to get microcode to update that as
early possible.
We could use early_iomap to access them too, but it will make code to
messy and hard to be unified with 32 bit.
Hence, set up a #PF table and use a fixed number of buffers to set up
page tables on demand. If the buffers fill up then we simply flush
them and start over. These buffers are all in __initdata, so it does
not increase RAM usage at runtime.
Thus, with the help of the #PF handler, we can set the final kernel
mapping from blank, and switch to init_level4_pgt later.
During the switchover in head_64.S, before #PF handler is available,
we use three pages to handle kernel crossing 1G, 512G boundaries with
sharing page by playing games with page aliasing: the same page is
mapped twice in the higher-level tables with appropriate wraparound.
The kernel region itself will be properly mapped; other mappings may
be spurious.
early_make_pgtable is using kernel high mapping address to access pages
to set page table.
-v4: Add phys_base offset to make kexec happy, and add
init_mapping_kernel() - Yinghai
-v5: fix compiling with xen, and add back ident level3 and level2 for xen
also move back init_level4_pgt from BSS to DATA again.
because we have to clear it anyway. - Yinghai
-v6: switch to init_level4_pgt in init_mem_mapping. - Yinghai
-v7: remove not needed clear_page for init_level4_page
it is with fill 512,8,0 already in head_64.S - Yinghai
-v8: we need to keep that handler alive until init_mem_mapping and don't
let early_trap_init to trash that early #PF handler.
So split early_trap_pf_init out and move it down. - Yinghai
-v9: switchover only cover kernel space instead of 1G so could avoid
touch possible mem holes. - Yinghai
-v11: change far jmp back to far return to initial_code, that is needed
to fix failure that is reported by Konrad on AMD systems. - Yinghai
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
After we switch to use #PF handler help to set page table, init_level4_pgt
will only have entries set after init_mem_mapping().
We need to move copying init_level4_pgt to trampoline_pgd after that.
So split reserve and setup, and move the setup after init_mem_mapping()
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-11-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
with #PF handler way to set early page table, level3_ident will go away with
64bit native path.
So just use entries in init_level4_pgt to set them in trampoline_pgd.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-10-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We want to support struct boot_params (formerly known as the
zero-page, or real-mode data) above the 4 GiB mark. We will have #PF
handler to set page table for not accessible ram early, but want to
limit it before x86_64_start_reservations to limit the code change to
native path only.
Also we will need the ramdisk info in struct boot_params to access the microcode
blob in ramdisk in x86_64_start_kernel, so copy struct boot_params early makes
it accessing ramdisk info simple.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-9-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
It is simple version for kernel_physical_mapping_init.
it will work to build one page table that will be used later.
Use mapping_info to control
1. alloc_pg_page method
2. if PMD is EXEC,
3. if pgd is with kernel low mapping or ident mapping.
Will use to replace some local versions in kexec, hibernation and etc.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-8-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Trampoline code is executed by APs with kernel low mapping on 64bit.
We need to set trampoline code to EXEC early before we boot APs.
Found the problem after switching to #PF handler set page table,
and we do not set initial kernel low mapping with EXEC anymore in
arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S.
Change to use early_initcall instead that will make sure trampoline
will have EXEC set.
-v2: Merge two comments according to Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-7-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Just like the way we calculate next for pud and pmd, aka round down and
add size.
Also, do not do boundary-checking with 'next', and just pass 'end' down
to phys_pud_init() instead. Because the loop in phys_pud_init() stops at
PTRS_PER_PUD and thus can handle a possibly bigger 'end' properly.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-6-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Separate out the reservation of the kernel static memory areas into a
separate function.
Also add support for case when memmap=xxM$yyM is used without exactmap.
Need to remove reserved range at first before we add E820_RAM
range, otherwise added E820_RAM range will be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-5-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
During debugging loading kernel above 4G, found that one page is not used
in pre-allocated BRK area for early page allocation.
pgt_buf_top is address that can not be used, so should check if that new
end is above that top, otherwise last page will not be used.
Fix that checking and also add print out for allocation from pre-allocated
BRK area to catch possible bugs later.
But after we get back that page for pgt, it tiggers one bug in pgt allocation
with xen: We need to avoid to use page as pgt to map range that is
overlapping with that pgt page.
Add checking about overlapping, when it happens, use memblock allocation
instead. That fixes crash on Xen PV guest with 2G that Stefan found.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Coming patches to x86/mm2 require the changes and advanced baseline in
x86/boot.
Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
mm/nobootmem.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Jason pointed out the HAS_PERSISTENT_CLOCK name isn't
quite accurate for the config, as some systems may have
the persistent_clock in some cases, but not always.
So change the config name to the more clear
ALWAYS_USE_PERSISTENT_CLOCK.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Bring in the 'net' tree so that we can get some ipv4/ipv6 bug
fixes that some net-next work will build upon.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It looks like the original commit that copied the rom contents from
efi always copied the rom, and the fixup in setup_efi_pci from commit
886d751a2e ("x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in
setup_efi_pci") broke that.
This resulted in macbook pro's no longer finding the rom images, and
thus not being able to use the radeon card any more.
The solution is to just remove the check for now, and always copy the
rom if available.
Reported-by: Vitaly Budovski <vbudovski+news@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Use the new sentinel field to detect bootloaders which fail to follow
protocol and don't initialize fields in struct boot_params that they
do not explicitly initialize to zero.
Based on an original patch and research by Yinghai Lu.
Changed by hpa to be invoked both in the decompression path and in the
kernel proper; the latter for the case where a bootloader takes over
decompression.
Originally-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:
- for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest.
- A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
considered in above update action, since hardware will decide
when to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and
get_interrupt only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.
Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled x2apic:
0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register virtualization,
except APIC ID and TMCCT which need software's assistance to
get right value.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
These patches move all interrupt remapping specific checks out of the
x86 core code and replaces the respective call-sites with function
pointers. As a result the interrupt remapping code is better abstraced
from x86 core interrupt handling code.
The code was rebased to v3.8-rc4 and tested on systems with AMD-Vi and
Intel VT-d (both capable of interrupt remapping). The systems were
tested with IOMMU enabled and with IOMMU disabled. No issues were found.
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Merge tag 'ioapic-cleanups-for-tip' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu into x86/apic
Pull "x86 IOAPIC code from interrupt remapping details cleanups" from
Joerg Roedel:
"These patches move all interrupt remapping specific checks out of the
x86 core code and replaces the respective call-sites with function
pointers. As a result the interrupt remapping code is better abstraced
from x86 core interrupt handling code.
The code was rebased to v3.8-rc4 and tested on systems with AMD-Vi and
Intel VT-d (both capable of interrupt remapping). The systems were
tested with IOMMU enabled and with IOMMU disabled. No issues were found."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With commit:
4cca6ea04d ("x86/apic: Allow x2apic without IR on VMware platform")
we started seeing "incompatible initialization" warning messages,
since x2apic_available() expects a bool return type while
kvm_para_available() returns an int.
Reported by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add MOVBE to asm/required-features.h so we check for it during startup
and don't bother checking for it later.
CONFIG_MATOM is used because it corresponds to -march=atom in the
Makefiles. If the rules get more complicated it may be necessary to
make this an explicit Kconfig option which uses -mmovbe/-mno-movbe to
control the use of this instruction explicitly.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359395390.3529.65.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
[ hpa: added a patch description ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
With -mmovbe enabled (implicit with -march=atom), this allows the
compiler to use the movbe instruction. This doesn't have a significant
effect on code size (unlike on PowerPC), because the movbe instruction
actually takes as many bytes to encode as a simple mov and a bswap. But
for Atom in particular I believe it should give a performance win over
the mov+bswap alternative. That was kind of why movbe was invented in
the first place, after all...
I've done basic functionality testing with IPv6 and Legacy IP, but no
performance testing. The EFI firmware on my test box unfortunately no
longer starts up.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1355966180.18919.102.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The irq_remapped function is only used in IOMMU code after
the last patch. So move its definition there too.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This callback replaces the old __eoi_ioapic_pin function
which needs a special path for interrupt remapping.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This call-back points to the right function for initializing
the msi_msg structure. The old code for msi_msg generation
was split up into the irq-remapped and the default case.
The irq-remapped case just calls into the specific Intel or
AMD implementation when the device is behind an IOMMU.
Otherwise the default function is called.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This function does irq-remapping specific interrupt setup
like modifying the chip defaults.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The function is called unconditionally now in IO-APIC code
removing another irq_remapped() check from x86 core code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This function is only called from default_ioapic_set_affinity()
which is only used when interrupt remapping is disabled
since the introduction of the set_affinity function pointer.
So the check will always evaluate as true and can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Move all the code to either to the header file
asm/irq_remapping.h or to drivers/iommu/.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Add a data structure to store information the IOMMU driver
can use to get from a 'struct irq_cfg' to the remapping
entry.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Remove the last left-over from this flag from x86 code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This function is only called when irq-remapping is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Move these checks to IRQ remapping code by introducing the
panic_on_irq_remap() function.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This pointer is changed to a different function when IRQ
remapping is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
With interrupt remapping a special function is used to
change the affinity of an IO-APIC interrupt. Abstract this
with a function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Use seperate routines to setup MSI IRQs for both
irq_remapping_enabled cases.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This function pointer can be overwritten by the IRQ
remapping code. The irq_remapping_enabled check can be
removed from default_setup_hpet_msi.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This call-back is used to dump IO-APIC entries for debugging
purposes into the kernel log. VT-d needs a special routine
for this and will overwrite the default.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This function pointer is used to call a system-specific
function for disabling the IO-APIC. Currently this is used
for IRQ remapping which has its own disable routine.
Also introduce the necessary infrastructure in the interrupt
remapping code to overwrite this and other function pointers
as necessary by interrupt remapping.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
IO-APIC and PIC use the same resume routines when IRQ
remapping is enabled or disabled. So it should be safe to
mask the other APICs for the IRQ-remapping-disabled case
too.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Move the three easy to move checks in the x86' apic.c file
into the IRQ-remapping code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We have historically hard-coded entry points in head.S just so it's easy
to build the executable/bzImage headers with references to them.
Unfortunately, this leads to boot loaders abusing these "known" addresses
even when they are *explicitly* told that they "should look at the ELF
header to find this address, as it may change in the future". And even
when the address in question *has* actually been changed in the past,
without fanfare or thought to compatibility.
Thus we have bootloaders doing stunningly broken things like jumping
to offset 0x200 in the kernel startup code in 64-bit mode, *hoping*
that startup_64 is still there (it has moved at least once
before). And hoping that it's actually a 64-bit kernel despite the
fact that we don't give them any indication of that fact.
This patch should hopefully remove the temptation to abuse internal
addresses in future, where sternly worded comments have not sufficed.
Instead of having hard-coded addresses and saying "please don't abuse
these", we actually pull the addresses out of the ELF payload into
zoffset.h, and make build.c shove them back into the right places in
the bzImage header.
Rather than including zoffset.h into build.c and thus having to rebuild
the tool for every kernel build, we parse it instead. The parsing code
is small and simple.
This patch doesn't actually move any of the interesting entry points, so
any offending bootloader will still continue to "work" after this patch
is applied. For some version of "work" which includes jumping into the
compressed payload and crashing, if the bzImage it's given is a 32-bit
kernel. No change there then.
[ hpa: some of the issues in the description are addressed or
retconned by the 2.12 boot protocol. This patch has been edited to
only remove fixed addresses that were *not* thus retconned. ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The 'Attributes' argument to pci->Attributes() function is 64-bit. So
when invoking in 32-bit mode it takes two registers, not just one.
This fixes memory corruption when booting via the 32-bit EFI boot stub.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
If the bootloader calls the EFI handover entry point as a standard function
call, then it'll have a return address on the stack. We need to pop that
before calling efi_main(), or the arguments will all be out of position on
the stack.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
When booting under OVMF we have precisely one GOP device, and it
implements the ConOut protocol.
We break out of the loop when we look at it... and then promptly abort
because 'first_gop' never gets set. We should set first_gop *before*
breaking out of the loop. Yes, it doesn't really mean "first" any more,
but that doesn't matter. It's only a flag to indicate that a suitable
GOP was found.
In fact, we'd do just as well to initialise 'width' to zero in this
function, then just check *that* instead of first_gop. But I'll do the
minimal fix for now (and for stable@).
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol: add xloadflags and additional
fields to allow the command line, initramfs and struct boot_params to
live above the 4 GiB mark.
The xloadflags now communicates if this is a 64-bit kernel with the
legacy 64-bit entry point and which of the EFI handover entry points
are supported.
Avoid adding new read flags to loadflags because of claimed
bootloaders testing the whole byte for == 1 to determine bzImageness
at least until the issue can be researched further.
This is based on patches by Yinghai Lu and David Woodhouse.
Originally-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Originally-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
This is in preparation for the full dynticks feature. While
remotely reading the cputime of a task running in a full
dynticks CPU, we'll need to do some extra-computation. This
way we can account the time it spent tickless in userspace
since its last cputime snapshot.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
'pushq' doesn't exist on i386. Replace with 'push', which should work
since the operand is a register.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
In short, it is illegal to call __pa() on an address holding
a percpu variable. This replaces those __pa() calls with
slow_virt_to_phys(). All of the cases in this patch are
in boot time (or CPU hotplug time at worst) code, so the
slow pagetable walking in slow_virt_to_phys() is not expected
to have a performance impact.
The times when this actually matters are pretty obscure
(certain 32-bit NUMA systems), but it _does_ happen. It is
important to keep KVM guests working on these systems because
the real hardware is getting harder and harder to find.
This bug manifested first by me seeing a plain hang at boot
after this message:
CPU 0 irqstacks, hard=f3018000 soft=f301a000
or, sometimes, it would actually make it out to the console:
[ 0.000000] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff
I eventually traced it down to the KVM async pagefault code.
This can be worked around by disabling that code either at
compile-time, or on the kernel command-line.
The kvm async pagefault code was injecting page faults in
to the guest which the guest misinterpreted because its
"reason" was not being properly sent from the host.
The guest passes a physical address of an per-cpu async page
fault structure via an MSR to the host. Since __pa() is
broken on percpu data, the physical address it sent was
bascially bogus and the host went scribbling on random data.
The guest never saw the real reason for the page fault (it
was injected by the host), assumed that the kernel had taken
a _real_ page fault, and panic()'d. The behavior varied,
though, depending on what got corrupted by the bad write.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130122212435.4905663F@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This is necessary because __pa() does not work on some kinds of
memory, like vmalloc() or the alloc_remap() areas on 32-bit
NUMA systems. We have some functions to do conversions _like_
this in the vmalloc() code (like vmalloc_to_page()), but they
do not work on sizes other than 4k pages. We would potentially
need to be able to handle all the page sizes that we use for
the kernel linear mapping (4k, 2M, 1G).
In practice, on 32-bit NUMA systems, the percpu areas get stuck
in the alloc_remap() area. Any __pa() call on them will break
and basically return garbage.
This patch introduces a new function slow_virt_to_phys(), which
walks the kernel page tables on x86 and should do precisely
the same logical thing as __pa(), but actually work on a wider
range of memory. It should work on the normal linear mapping,
vmalloc(), kmap(), etc...
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130122212433.4D1FCA62@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
try_preserve_large_page() can be slightly simplified by using
the new page_level_*() helpers. This also moves the 'level'
over to the new pg_level enum type.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130122212432.14F3D993@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
I plan to use lookup_address() to walk the kernel pagetables
in a later patch. It returns a "pte" and the level in the
pagetables where the "pte" was found. The level is just an
enum and needs to be converted to a useful value in order to
do address calculations with it. These helpers will be used
in at least two places.
This also gives the anonymous enum a real name so that no one
gets confused about what they should be passing in to these
helpers.
"PTE_SHIFT" was chosen for naming consistency with the other
pagetable levels (PGD/PUD/PMD_SHIFT).
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130122212431.405D3A8C@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The KVM code has some repeated bugs in it around use of __pa() on
per-cpu data. Those data are not in an area on which using
__pa() is valid. However, they are also called early enough in
boot that __vmalloc_start_set is not set, and thus the
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL debugging does not catch them.
This adds a check to also verify __pa() calls against max_low_pfn,
which we can use earler in boot than is_vmalloc_addr(). However,
if we are super-early in boot, max_low_pfn=0 and this will trip
on every call, so also make sure that max_low_pfn is set before
we try to use it.
With this patch applied, CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL will actually
catch the bug I was chasing (and fix later in this series).
I'd love to find a generic way so that any __pa() call on percpu
areas could do a BUG_ON(), but there don't appear to be any nice
and easy ways to check if an address is a percpu one. Anybody
have ideas on a way to do this?
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130122212430.F46F8159@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Merge tag 'v3.8-rc5' into x86/mm
The __pa() fixup series that follows touches KVM code that is not
present in the existing branch based on v3.7-rc5, so merge in the
current upstream from Linus.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The text in Documentation said it would be removed in 2.6.41;
the text in the Kconfig said removal in the 3.1 release. Either
way you look at it, we are well past both, so push it off a cliff.
Note that the POWER_CSTATE and the POWER_PSTATE are part of the
legacy tracing API. Remove all tracepoints which use these flags.
As can be seen from context, most already have a trace entry via
trace_cpu_idle anyways.
Also, the cpufreq/cpufreq.c PSTATE one is actually unpaired, as
compared to the CSTATE ones which all have a clear start/stop.
As part of this, the trace_power_frequency also becomes orphaned,
so it too is deleted.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The second argument of ACPI driver .remove() operation is only used
by the ACPI processor driver and the value passed to that driver
through it is always available from the given struct acpi_device
object's removal_type field. For this reason, the second ACPI driver
.remove() argument is in fact useless, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
The Technologic Systems TS-5500 is an x86-based (AMD Elan SC520)
single board computer. This driver registers most of its devices
and exposes sysfs attributes for information such as jumpers'
state or presence of some of its options.
This driver currently registers the TS-5500 platform, its
on-board LED, 2 pin blocks (GPIO) and its analog/digital
converter. It can be extended to support other Technologic
Systems products, such as the TS-5600.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Savoir-faire Linux Inc. <kernel@savoirfairelinux.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1357334294-12760-1-git-send-email-vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
efi.runtime_version is erroneously being set to the value of the
vendor's firmware revision instead of that of the implemented EFI
specification. We can't deduce which EFI functions are available based
on the revision of the vendor's firmware since the version scheme is
likely to be unique to each vendor.
What we really need to know is the revision of the implemented EFI
specification, which is available in the EFI System Table header.
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Fix four similar build warnings on 32-bit (casts between different
size pointers and integers).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Stefan Hasko <hasko.stevo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
On CPUs with 64-byte last level cache lines, this yields roughly
10% better performance, independent of CPU vendor or specific
model (as far as I was able to test).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5093E4B802000078000A615E@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Besides folding duplicate code, this has the advantage of fixing
x86-64's failure to use proper (para-virtualizable) accessors
for dealing with CR0.TS.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5093E47602000078000A615B@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
the length of dead_task->comm[] is 16 (TASK_COMM_LEN)
on pr_warn(), it is not meaningful to use %8s for task->comm[].
So change it to %s, since the line is not solid anyway.
Additional information:
%8s limit the width, not for the original string output length
if name length is more than 8, it still can be fully displayed.
if name length is less than 8, the ' ' will be filled before name.
%.8s truly limit the original string output length (precision)
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nridm1zvreai1tgfLjuexDmd@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
At the moment the MSR driver only relies upon file system
checks. This means that anything as root with any capability set
can write to MSRs. Historically that wasn't very interesting but
on modern processors the MSRs are such that writing to them
provides several ways to execute arbitary code in kernel space.
Sample code and documentation on doing this is circulating and
MSR attacks are used on Windows 64bit rootkits already.
In the Linux case you still need to be able to open the device
file so the impact is fairly limited and reduces the security of
some capability and security model based systems down towards
that of a generic "root owns the box" setup.
Therefore they should require CAP_SYS_RAWIO to prevent an
elevation of capabilities. The impact of this is fairly minimal
on most setups because they don't have heavy use of
capabilities. Those using SELinux, SMACK or AppArmor rules might
want to consider if their rulesets on the MSR driver could be
tighter.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Horses <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I ran out of free entries when I had CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
enabled. Some other archs seem to default to 65536, so increase
this limit for x86 too.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50A612AA.7040206@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
----
The MSI specification has several constraints in comparison with
MSI-X, most notable of them is the inability to configure MSIs
independently. As a result, it is impossible to dispatch
interrupts from different queues to different CPUs. This is
largely devalues the support of multiple MSIs in SMP systems.
Also, a necessity to allocate a contiguous block of vector
numbers for devices capable of multiple MSIs might cause a
considerable pressure on x86 interrupt vector allocator and
could lead to fragmentation of the interrupt vectors space.
This patch overcomes both drawbacks in presense of IRQ remapping
and lets devices take advantage of multiple queues and per-IRQ
affinity assignments.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8bd86ff56b5fc118257436768aaa04489ac0a4c.1353324359.git.agordeev@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Running the perf utility on a Ivybridge EP server we encounter
"not supported" events:
<not supported> L1-dcache-loads
<not supported> L1-dcache-load-misses
<not supported> L1-dcache-stores
<not supported> L1-dcache-store-misses
<not supported> L1-dcache-prefetches
<not supported> L1-dcache-prefetch-misses
This patch adds support for this processor.
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1355851223-27705-1-git-send-email-youquan.song@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The address range of sync_global_pgds() should be [start, end],
but we pass [start, end) to this function.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Converting macros to functions unhide type problems before
changes will be integrated and trigger problems on other
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix build errors when CONFIG_INPUT=m. This is not pretty, but
all of the OLPC kconfig options are bool instead of tristate.
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `send_lid_state':
olpc-xo1-sci.c:(.text+0x1d323): undefined reference to `input_event'
olpc-xo1-sci.c:(.text+0x1d338): undefined reference to `input_event'
...
In the long run, fixing this driver kconfig to be tristate
instead of bool would be a very good change.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Jon Nettleton <jon.nettleton@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The flush tlb optimization code has logical issue on UV
platform. It doesn't flush the full range at all, since it
simply ignores its 'end' parameter (and hence also the "all"
indicator) in uv_flush_tlb_others() function.
Cliff's notes:
| I tested the patch on a UV. It has the effect of either
| clearing 1 or all TLBs in a cpu. I added some debugging to
| test for the cases when clearing all TLBs is overkill, and in
| practice it happens very seldom.
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The kernel build prints:
Building modules, stage 2.
TEST posttest
MODPOST 3821 modules
TEST posttest
Success: decoded and checked 1000000 random instructions with 0
errors (seed:0xaac4bc47) CC arch/x86/boot/a20.o
CC arch/x86/boot/cmdline.o
AS arch/x86/boot/copy.o
HOSTCC arch/x86/boot/mkcpustr
CC arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.o
CC arch/x86/boot/early_serial_console.o
which is irritating because you don't know what program is
proudly pronouncing its success.
So, as described in "console mode programming user interface
guidelines version 101" which doesn't exist, change this program
to identify the source of its messages.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init() function can fail in
several scenarios, use a single point of error return.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1357690721.1890.15.camel@buesod1.americas.hpqcorp.net
[ Cleaned up the label naming a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull tracing updates from Steve Rostedt.
This commit:
tracing: Remove the extra 4 bytes of padding in events
changes the ABI. All involved parties seem to agree that it's safe to
do now, but the devil is in the details ...
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch updates x2apic initializaition code to allow x2apic
on VMware platform even without interrupt remapping support.
The hypervisor_x2apic_available hook was added in x2apic
initialization code and used by KVM and XEN, before this.
I have also cleaned up that code to export this hook through the
hypervisor_x86 structure.
Compile tested for KVM and XEN configs, this patch doesn't have
any functional effect on those two platforms.
On VMware platform, verified that x2apic is used in physical
mode on products that support this.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358466282.423.60.camel@akataria-dtop.eng.vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
adev has no chance to be NULL, so we don't need to check it. It
is also dereferenced just before the check .
Signed-off-by: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358199561-15518-1-git-send-email-dinggnu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While the description of the commit that originally introduced
asmlinkage_protect() validly says that this doesn't guarantee
clobbering of the function arguments, using "m" constraints
rather than "g" ones reduces the risk (by making it less
attractive to the compiler to move those variables into
registers) and generally results in better code (because we know
the arguments are in memory anyway, and are frequently - if not
always - used just once, with the second [compiler visible] use
in asmlinkage_protect() itself being a fake one).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50FE84EC02000078000B83B7@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning
for a while now and is almost always enabled by default. As
agreed during the Linux kernel summit, remove it from any
"depends on" lines in Kconfigs.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130122210119.GA311@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While in one case a plain annotation is necessary, in the other
case the stack adjustment can simply be folded into the
immediately preceding RESTORE_ALL, thus getting the correct
annotation for free.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@mailshack.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51010C9302000078000B9045@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If emulate_invalid_guest_state=false vmx->emulation_required is never
actually used, but it ends up to be always set to true since
handle_invalid_guest_state(), the only place it is reset back to
false, is never called. This, besides been not very clean, makes vmexit
and vmentry path to check emulate_invalid_guest_state needlessly.
The patch fixes that by keeping emulation_required coherent with
emulate_invalid_guest_state setting.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If VMX reports segment as unusable, zero descriptor passed by the emulator
before returning. Such descriptor will be considered not present by the
emulator.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Usability is returned in unusable field, so not need to clobber entire
AR. Callers have to know how to deal with unusable segments already
since if emulate_invalid_guest_state=true AR is not zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
vmx->rmode.vm86_active is never true is unrestricted guest is enabled.
Make it more explicit that neither enter_pmode() nor enter_rmode() is
called in this case.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
There is no reason for it. If state is suitable for vmentry it
will be detected during guest entry and no emulation will happen.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Since vmx_get_cpl() always returns 0 when VCPU is in real mode it is no
longer needed. Also reset CPL cache to zero during transaction to
protected mode since transaction may happen while CS.selectors & 3 != 0,
but in reality CPL is 0.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Make fastop opcodes usable in other emulations.
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This is a bit of a special case since we don't have the usual
byte/word/long/quad switch; instead we switch on the condition code embedded
in the instruction.
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We are starting to see traditional SoC peripherals also in the x86 world in
chips like Intel Lynxpoint. Typically we already have a Linux driver for
the peripheral but it takes advantage of the common clk framework to
control and retrieve information about the peripheral clock.
So far there hasn't been a standard way on x86 to pass information such as
clock rate from whatever the configuration system is used to the driver,
but instead different variations have emerged, like adding this information
to the platform data.
Solve this by adding a new config option X86_INTEL_LPSS. If this is
selected we enable common clk framework (and everything else) that is
needed to support the Intel LPSS drivers.
Enabling common clk framework on x86 was originally proposed by Mark Brown.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
1) Add a statistic counter for invalid output states and
remove a superfluous state valid check, from Li RongQing.
2) Probe for asynchronous block ciphers instead of synchronous block
ciphers to make the asynchronous variants available even if no
synchronous block ciphers are found, from Jussi Kivilinna.
3) Make rfc3686 asynchronous block cipher and make use of
the new asynchronous variant, from Jussi Kivilinna.
4) Replace some rwlocks by rcu, from Cong Wang.
5) Remove some unused defines.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
. revert 20b279 - require exclude_guest to use PEBS - kernel side,
now older binaries will continue working for things like cycles:pp
without needing to pass extra modifiers, from David Ahern.
. Fix building from 'make perf-*-src-pkg' tarballs, broken by UAPI, from
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
. revert 20b279 - require exclude_guest to use PEBS - kernel side, now
older binaries will continue working for things like cycles:pp
without needing to pass extra modifiers, from David Ahern.
. Fix building from 'make perf-*-src-pkg' tarballs, broken by UAPI,
from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Pulling directly, Ingo would normally pull but has been unresponsive ]
* tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf tools: Fix building from 'make perf-*-src-pkg' tarballs
perf x86: revert 20b279 - require exclude_guest to use PEBS - kernel side
putreg() assumes that the tracee is not running and pt_regs_access() can
safely play with its stack. However a killed tracee can return from
ptrace_stop() to the low-level asm code and do RESTORE_REST, this means
that debugger can actually read/modify the kernel stack until the tracee
does SAVE_REST again.
set_task_blockstep() can race with SIGKILL too and in some sense this
race is even worse, the very fact the tracee can be woken up breaks the
logic.
As Linus suggested we can clear TASK_WAKEKILL around the arch_ptrace()
call, this ensures that nobody can ever wakeup the tracee while the
debugger looks at it. Not only this fixes the mentioned problems, we
can do some cleanups/simplifications in arch_ptrace() paths.
Probably ptrace_unfreeze_traced() needs more callers, for example it
makes sense to make the tracee killable for oom-killer before
access_process_vm().
While at it, add the comment into may_ptrace_stop() to explain why
ptrace_stop() still can't rely on SIGKILL and signal_pending_state().
Reported-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Reported-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
controllers can exist and see each other over multiple PCI domains. This
basically means that AMD node ids can be more than 8 now and the code
handling this is taught to incorporate PCI domain into those IDs.
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Merge tag 'numascale' into x86/platform
This patchset adds support for federated systems where multiple memory
controllers can exist and see each other over multiple PCI domains. This
basically means that AMD node ids can be more than 8 now and the code
handling this is taught to incorporate PCI domain into those IDs.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The current reexecute_instruction can not well detect the failed instruction
emulation. It allows guest to retry all the instructions except it accesses
on error pfn
For example, some cases are nested-write-protect - if the page we want to
write is used as PDE but it chains to itself. Under this case, we should
stop the emulation and report the case to userspace
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently, reexecute_instruction refused to retry all instructions if
tdp is enabled. If nested npt is used, the emulation may be caused by
shadow page, it can be fixed by dropping the shadow page. And the only
condition that tdp can not retry the instruction is the access fault
on error pfn
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Little cleanup for reexecute_instruction, also use gpa_to_gfn in
retry_instruction
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Based on code by Jun Nakajima but stripped of all the old x86 mach-foo
stuff and turned into a single file for the Goldfish virtual bus layer.
The actual created platform device and bus enumeration is portable between the
ARM and x86 Goldfish emulations.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130121172205.19517.22535.stgit@bob.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaohui Xin <xiaohui.xin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruce Beare <bruce.j.beare@intel.com>
[Ported to 3.7 and reorganised so that we can keep most of the code
shared properly]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Move SAVE_REGS support flag into Kconfig and rename
it to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. This also introduces
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS which indicates
the architecture depending part of ftrace has a code
that saves full registers.
On the other hand, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS indicates
the code is enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120928081516.3560.72534.stgit@ltc138.sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix up all callers as they were before, with make one change: an
unsigned module taints the kernel, but doesn't turn off lockdep.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
This patch removes a gratuitous warning on x86-32:
arch/x86/crypto/crc32-pclmul_asm.S:87:2: warning: #warning Using 32bit code support [-Wcpp]
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinn@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds crc32 algorithms to shash crypto api. One is wrapper to
gerneric crc32_le function. Second is crc32 pclmulqdq implementation. It
use hardware provided PCLMULQDQ instruction to accelerate the CRC32 disposal.
This instruction present from Intel Westmere and AMD Bulldozer CPUs.
For intel core i5 I got 450MB/s for table implementation and 2100MB/s
for pclmulqdq implementation.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Boyko <alexander_boyko@xyratex.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Patch
5a5a51db78 x86-32: Start out eflags and cr4 clean
... made x86-32 match x86-64 in that we initialize %eflags and %cr4
from scratch. This broke OLPC XO-1.5, because the XO enters the
kernel with paging enabled, which the kernel doesn't expect.
Since we no longer support 386 (the source of most of the variability
in %cr0 configuration), we can simply match further x86-64 and
initialize %cr0 to a fixed value -- the one variable part remaining in
%cr0 is for FPU control, but all that is handled later on in
initialization; in particular, configuring %cr0 as if the FPU is
present until proven otherwise is correct and necessary for the probe
to work.
To deal with the XO case sanely, explicitly disable paging in %cr0
before we muck with %cr3, %cr4 or EFER -- those operations are
inherently unsafe with paging enabled.
NOTE: There is still a lot of 386-related junk in head_32.S which we
can and should get rid of, however, this is intended as a minimal fix
whereas the cleanup can be deferred to the next merge window.
Reported-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50FA0661.2060400@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
- CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
- Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
- Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
- Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
- Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
- Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
- Fix incorrect check in pciback
- Allow privcmd in backend domains.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
- Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
- Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
- Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
- Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
- Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
- Fix incorrect check in pciback
- Allow privcmd in backend domains.
Fix up whitespace conflict due to ugly merge resolution in Xen tree in
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: Fix stack corruption in xen_failsafe_callback for 32bit PVOPS guests.
Revert "xen/smp: Fix CPU online/offline bug triggering a BUG: scheduling while atomic."
xen/gntdev: remove erronous use of copy_to_user
xen/gntdev: correctly unmap unlinked maps in mmu notifier
xen/gntdev: fix unsafe vma access
xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl.
Xen: properly bound buffer access when parsing cpu/*/availability
xen/grant-table: correctly initialize grant table version 1
x86/xen : Fix the wrong check in pciback
xen/privcmd: Relax access control in privcmd_ioctl_mmap
This is to fix up a build problem with a wireless driver due to the
dynamic-debug patches in this branch.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fixes CVE-2013-0190 / XSA-40
There has been an error on the xen_failsafe_callback path for failed
iret, which causes the stack pointer to be wrong when entering the
iret_exc error path. This can result in the kernel crashing.
In the classic kernel case, the relevant code looked a little like:
popl %eax # Error code from hypervisor
jz 5f
addl $16,%esp
jmp iret_exc # Hypervisor said iret fault
5: addl $16,%esp
# Hypervisor said segment selector fault
Here, there are two identical addls on either option of a branch which
appears to have been optimised by hoisting it above the jz, and
converting it to an lea, which leaves the flags register unaffected.
In the PVOPS case, the code looks like:
popl_cfi %eax # Error from the hypervisor
lea 16(%esp),%esp # Add $16 before choosing fault path
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
jz 5f
addl $16,%esp # Incorrectly adjust %esp again
jmp iret_exc
It is possible unprivileged userspace applications to cause this
behaviour, for example by loading an LDT code selector, then changing
the code selector to be not-present. At this point, there is a race
condition where it is possible for the hypervisor to return back to
userspace from an interrupt, fault on its own iret, and inject a
failsafe_callback into the kernel.
This bug has been present since the introduction of Xen PVOPS support
in commit 5ead97c84 (xen: Core Xen implementation), in 2.6.23.
Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"This is mainly a workaround for a bug in Sandy Bridge graphics which
causes corruption of certain memory pages."
* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/Sandy Bridge: Sandy Bridge workaround depends on CONFIG_PCI
x86/Sandy Bridge: mark arrays in __init functions as __initconst
x86/Sandy Bridge: reserve pages when integrated graphics is present
x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pci
This reverts commit 41bd956de3.
The fix is incorrect and not appropiate for the latest kernels.
In fact it _causes_ the BUG: scheduling while atomic while
doing vCPU hotplug.
Suggested-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Select HAS_PERSISTENT_CLOCK on x86 to simplify RTC options
and allow the compiler to remove unused code.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
During some experiments with an external clock (in a FPGA), we saw that
the TSC clock drifted approx. 2.5ms per second.
This drift was caused by the current way of calculating the scale.
In our case cpu_khz had a value of 3292725. This resulted in a scale
value of 310. But when doing the calculation by hand it shows that the
actual value is 310.9886188491, so a value of 311 would be more precise.
With this change the value is rounded.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Faust <berndfaust@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'v3.7' into stable/for-linus-3.8
Linux 3.7
* tag 'v3.7': (833 commits)
Linux 3.7
Input: matrix-keymap - provide proper module license
Revert "revert "Revert "mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD""" and associated damage
ipv4: ip_check_defrag must not modify skb before unsharing
Revert "mm: avoid waking kswapd for THP allocations when compaction is deferred or contended"
inet_diag: validate port comparison byte code to prevent unsafe reads
inet_diag: avoid unsafe and nonsensical prefix matches in inet_diag_bc_run()
inet_diag: validate byte code to prevent oops in inet_diag_bc_run()
inet_diag: fix oops for IPv4 AF_INET6 TCP SYN-RECV state
mm: vmscan: fix inappropriate zone congestion clearing
vfs: fix O_DIRECT read past end of block device
net: gro: fix possible panic in skb_gro_receive()
tcp: bug fix Fast Open client retransmission
tmpfs: fix shared mempolicy leak
mm: vmscan: do not keep kswapd looping forever due to individual uncompactable zones
mm: compaction: validate pfn range passed to isolate_freepages_block
mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts (second try)
Revert misapplied "mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts"
mmc: sdhci-s3c: fix missing clock for gpio card-detect
lib/Makefile: Fix oid_registry build dependency
...
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
drivers/xen/Makefile
[We need to have the v3.7 base as the 'for-3.8' was based off v3.7-rc3
and there are some patches in v3.7-rc6 that we to have in our branch]
If the userspace starts dirty logging for a large slot, say 64GB of
memory, kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() needs to hold mmu_lock for
a long time such as tens of milliseconds. This patch controls the lock
hold time by asking the scheduler if we need to reschedule for others.
One penalty for this is that we need to flush TLBs before releasing
mmu_lock. But since holding mmu_lock for a long time does affect not
only the guest, vCPU threads in other words, but also the host as a
whole, we should pay for that.
In practice, the cost will not be so high because we can protect a fair
amount of memory before being rescheduled: on my test environment,
cond_resched_lock() was called only once for protecting 12GB of memory
even without THP. We can also revisit Avi's "unlocked TLB flush" work
later for completely suppressing extra TLB flushes if needed.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Better to place mmu_lock handling and TLB flushing code together since
this is a self-contained function.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
No reason to make callers take mmu_lock since we do not need to protect
kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() and kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access()
together by mmu_lock in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(): the former
calls kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page() and flushes TLBs by itself.
Note: we do not need to protect kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages by
mmu_lock as can be seen from the fact that it is read locklessly.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
This makes it possible to release mmu_lock and reschedule conditionally
in a later patch. Although this may increase the time needed to protect
the whole slot when we start dirty logging, the kernel should not allow
the userspace to trigger something that will hold a spinlock for such a
long time as tens of milliseconds: actually there is no limit since it
is roughly proportional to the number of guest pages.
Another point to note is that this patch removes the only user of
slot_bitmap which will cause some problems when we increase the number
of slots further.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
No longer need to care about the mapping level in this function.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Calling kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() for a deleted slot does
nothing but search for non-existent mmu pages which have mappings to
that deleted memory; this is safe but a waste of time.
Since we want to make the function rmap based in a later patch, in a
manner which makes it unsafe to be called for a deleted slot, we makes
the caller see if the slot is non-zero and being dirty logged.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
early_pci_allowed() and read_pci_config_16() are only available if
CONFIG_PCI is defined.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The ACPI handles of PCI root bridges need to be known to
acpi_bind_one(), so that it can create the appropriate
"firmware_node" and "physical_node" files for them, but currently
the way it gets to know those handles is not exactly straightforward
(to put it lightly).
This is how it works, roughly:
1. acpi_bus_scan() finds the handle of a PCI root bridge,
creates a struct acpi_device object for it and passes that
object to acpi_pci_root_add().
2. acpi_pci_root_add() creates a struct acpi_pci_root object,
populates its "device" field with its argument's address
(device->handle is the ACPI handle found in step 1).
3. The struct acpi_pci_root object created in step 2 is passed
to pci_acpi_scan_root() and used to get resources that are
passed to pci_create_root_bus().
4. pci_create_root_bus() creates a struct pci_host_bridge object
and passes its "dev" member to device_register().
5. platform_notify(), which for systems with ACPI is set to
acpi_platform_notify(), is called.
So far, so good. Now it starts to be "interesting".
6. acpi_find_bridge_device() is used to find the ACPI handle of
the given device (which is the PCI root bridge) and executes
acpi_pci_find_root_bridge(), among other things, for the
given device object.
7. acpi_pci_find_root_bridge() uses the name (sic!) of the given
device object to extract the segment and bus numbers of the PCI
root bridge and passes them to acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle().
8. acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() browses the list of ACPI PCI
root bridges and finds the one that matches the given segment
and bus numbers. Its handle is then used to initialize the
ACPI handle of the PCI root bridge's device object by
acpi_bind_one(). However, this is *exactly* the ACPI handle we
started with in step 1.
Needless to say, this is quite embarassing, but it may be avoided
thanks to commit f3fd0c8 (ACPI: Allow ACPI handles of devices to be
initialized in advance), which makes it possible to initialize the
ACPI handle of a device before passing it to device_register().
Accordingly, add a new __weak routine, pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(),
defaulting to an empty implementation that can be replaced by the
interested architecutres (x86 and ia64 at the moment) with functions
that will set the root bridge's ACPI handle before its dev member is
passed to device_register(). Make both x86 and ia64 provide such
implementations of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() and remove
acpi_pci_find_root_bridge() and acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() that
aren't necessary any more.
Included is a fix for breakage on systems with non-ACPI PCI host
bridges from Bjorn Helgaas.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
SNB graphics devices have a bug that prevent them from accessing certain
memory ranges, namely anything below 1M and in the pages listed in the
table. So reserve those at boot if set detect a SNB gfx device on the
CPU to avoid GPU hangs.
Stephane Marchesin had a similar patch to the page allocator awhile
back, but rather than reserving pages up front, it leaked them at
allocation time.
[ hpa: made a number of stylistic changes, marked arrays as static
const, and made less verbose; use "memblock=debug" for full
verbosity. ]
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a
while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the
Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs.
CC: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
CC: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a
while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the
Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs.
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We have two issues in current code:
- if target gfn is used as its page table, guest will refault then kvm will use
small page size to map it. We need two #PF to fix its shadow page table
- sometimes, say a exception is triggered during vm-exit caused by #PF
(see handle_exception() in vmx.c), we remove all the shadow pages shadowed
by the target gfn before go into page fault path, it will cause infinite
loop:
delete shadow pages shadowed by the gfn -> try to use large page size to map
the gfn -> retry the access ->...
To fix these, we can adjust page size early if the target gfn is used as page
table
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If the write-fault access is from supervisor and CR0.WP is not set on the
vcpu, kvm will fix it by adjusting pte access - it sets the W bit on pte
and clears U bit. This is the chance that kvm can change pte access from
readonly to writable
Unfortunately, the pte access is the access of 'direct' shadow page table,
means direct sp.role.access = pte_access, then we will create a writable
spte entry on the readonly shadow page table. It will cause Dirty bit is
not tracked when two guest ptes point to the same large page. Note, it
does not have other impact except Dirty bit since cr0.wp is encoded into
sp.role
It can be fixed by adjusting pte access before establishing shadow page
table. Also, after that, no mmu specified code exists in the common function
and drop two parameters in set_spte
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Pull KVM bugfixes from Marcelo Tosatti.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: use dynamic percpu allocations for shared msrs area
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix compilation without CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
powerpc: Corrected include header path in kvm_para.h
Add rcu user eqs exception hooks for async page fault
Fix get_node_id to match northbridge IDs from the array of detected
ones, allowing multi-server support such as with Numascale's
NumaConnect, renaming to 'amd_get_node_id' for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353997932-8475-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale-asia.com
[Boris: shorten lines to fit 80 cols]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
This patch is brought to you by the letter 'H'.
Commit 20b279 breaks compatiblity with older perf binaries when run with
precise modifier (:p or :pp) by requiring the exclude_guest attribute to be
set. Older binaries default exclude_guest to 0 (ie., wanting guest-based
samples) unless host only profiling is requested (:H modifier). The workaround
for older binaries is to add H to the modifier list (e.g., -e cycles:ppH -
toggles exclude_guest to 1). This was deemed unacceptable by Linus:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/12/570
Between family in town and the fresh snow in Breckenridge there is no time left
to be working on the proper fix for this over the holidays. In the New Year I
have more pressing problems to resolve -- like some memory leaks in perf which
are proving to be elusive -- although the aforementioned snow is probably why
they are proving to be elusive. Either way I do not have any spare time to work
on this and from the time I have managed to spend on it the solution is more
difficult than just moving to a new exclude_guest flag (does not work) or
flipping the logic to include_guest (which is not as trivial as one would
think).
So, two options: silently force exclude_guest on as suggested by Gleb which
means no impact to older perf binaries or revert the original patch which
caused the breakage.
This patch does the latter -- reverts the original patch that introduced the
regression. The problem can be revisited in the future as time allows.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356749767-17322-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux binary.
This patch decreases 300 lines of 20121018 divergence.diff.
This patch updates architecture specific environment settings for compiling
ACPICA as such enhancement already has been done in ACPICA.
Note that the appended compiler default settings in the
<acpi/platform/acenv.h> will deprecate some of the macros defined in the
architecture specific <asm/acpi.h>. Thus two of the <asm/acpi.h> headers
have been cleaned up in this patch accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Opcodes:
TEST
CMP
ADD
ADC
SUB
SBB
XOR
OR
AND
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We emulate arithmetic opcodes by executing a "similar" (same operation,
different operands) on the cpu. This ensures accurate emulation, esp. wrt.
eflags. However, the prologue and epilogue around the opcode is fairly long,
consisting of a switch (for the operand size) and code to load and save the
operands. This is repeated for every opcode.
This patch introduces an alternative way to emulate arithmetic opcodes.
Instead of the above, we have four (three on i386) functions consisting
of just the opcode and a ret; one for each operand size. For example:
.align 8
em_notb:
not %al
ret
.align 8
em_notw:
not %ax
ret
.align 8
em_notl:
not %eax
ret
.align 8
em_notq:
not %rax
ret
The prologue and epilogue are shared across all opcodes. Note the functions
use a special calling convention; notably eflags is an input/output parameter
and is not clobbered. Rather than dispatching the four functions through a
jump table, the functions are declared as a constant size (8) so their address
can be calculated.
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Retract back most macro definitions which went into the
user-visible mce.h header. Even though those bits are mostly
hardware-defined/-architectural, their naming is not. If we export them
to userspace, any kernel unification/renaming/cleanup cannot be done
anymore since those are effectively cast in stone. Besides, if userspace
wants those definitions, they can write their own defines and go crazy.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
CPL is always 0 when in real mode, and always 3 when virtual 8086 mode.
Using values other than those can cause failures on operations that
check CPL.
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Use dynamic percpu allocations for the shared msrs structure,
to avoid using the limited reserved percpu space.
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
rfc3686 in CTR module is now able of using asynchronous ctr(aes) from
aesni-intel, so rfc3686(ctr(aes)) in aesni-intel is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
During testing remove/rescan root bus 00, found
[ 338.142574] bus: 'pci': really_probe: probing driver ata_piix with device 0000:00:01.1
[ 338.146788] ata_piix 0000:00:01.1: device not available (can't reserve [io 0x01f0-0x01f7])
[ 338.150565] ata_piix: probe of 0000:00:01.1 failed with error -22
because that fixed resource is not claimed.
For bootint path it is claimed in from
arch/x86/pci/i386.c::pcibios_allocate_resources()
Claim those resources, so on the remove/rescan will still use old
resources.
It is some kind honoring FW setting in the registers during hot add.
esp root-bus hot add is through acpi, BIOS has chance to set some registers
before handing over.
[bhelgaas: move weak definition to patch that uses it]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The PCI resource allocation functions will be used for hot-added
devices, so keep them around.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The BIOS doesn't assign BAR values for hot-added devices, so don't
bother saving the original values when we enumerate these devices.
[bhelgaas: changelog, return constant 0 in pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Factor pcibios_allocate_rom_resources() and
pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource() out of pcibios_assign_resources().
This will allow us to allocate ROM resources for hot-added root buses.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Previously pcibios_allocate_resources() allocated resources at boot-time
for all PCI devices using for_each_pci_dev(). This patch changes
pcibios_allocate_resources() so we can specify a bus, so we can do
similar allocation when hot-adding a root bus.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
MMU code tries to avoid if()s HW is not able to predict reliably by using
bitwise operation to streamline code execution, but in case of a dirty bit
folding this gives us nothing since write_fault is checked right before
the folding code. Lets just piggyback onto the if() to make code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Factor pcibios_allocate_dev_resources() out of
pcibios_allocate_resources(). Currently we only allocate these
resources at boot-time with a for_each_pci_dev() loop. Eventually
we'll use pcibios_allocate_dev_resources() for hot-added devices, too.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Thus pcibios_allocate_bus_resources() could more simple and clean.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.
This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitconst,
and __devexit from these drivers.
Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With emulate_invalid_guest_state=0 if a vcpu is in real mode VMX can
enter the vcpu with smaller segment limit than guest configured. If the
guest tries to access pass this limit it will get #GP at which point
instruction will be emulated with correct segment limit applied. If
during the emulation IO is detected it is not handled correctly. Vcpu
thread should exit to userspace to serve the IO, but it returns to the
guest instead. Since emulation is not completed till userspace completes
the IO the faulty instruction is re-executed ad infinitum.
The patch fixes that by exiting to userspace if IO happens during
instruction emulation.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Segment registers will be fixed according to current emulation policy
during switching to real mode for the first time.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently when emulation of invalid guest state is enable
(emulate_invalid_guest_state=1) segment registers are still fixed for
entry to vm86 mode some times. Segment register fixing is avoided in
enter_rmode(), but vmx_set_segment() still does it unconditionally.
The patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently it allows entering vm86 mode if segment limit is greater than
0xffff and db bit is set. Both of those can cause incorrect execution of
instruction by cpu since in vm86 mode limit will be set to 0xffff and db
will be forced to 0.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
According to Intel SDM Vol3 Section 5.5 "Privilege Levels" and 5.6
"Privilege Level Checking When Accessing Data Segments" RPL checking is
done during loading of a segment selector, not during data access. We
already do checking during segment selector loading, so drop the check
during data access. Checking RPL during data access triggers #GP if
after transition from real mode to protected mode RPL bits in a segment
selector are set.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
There's no need to test whether a (delayed) work item in pending
before queueing, flushing or cancelling it. Most uses are unnecessary
and quite a few of them are buggy.
Remove unnecessary pending tests from x86/mce. Only compile tested.
v2: Local var work removed from mce_schedule_work() as suggested by
Borislav.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Commit 284f5f9 was intended to disable the "only_one_child()" optimization
on Stratus ftServer systems, but its DMI check is wrong. It looks for
DMI_SYS_VENDOR that contains "ftServer", when it should look for
DMI_SYS_VENDOR containing "Stratus" and DMI_PRODUCT_NAME containing
"ftServer".
Tested on Stratus ftServer 6400.
Reported-by: Fadeeva Marina <astarta@rat.ru>
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51331
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+
Segment descriptor's base is fixed by call to fix_rmode_seg(). Not need
to do it twice.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
The code for SS and CS does the same thing fix_rmode_seg() is doing.
Use it instead of hand crafted code.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
VMX without unrestricted mode cannot virtualize real mode, so if
emulate_invalid_guest_state=0 kvm uses vm86 mode to approximate
it. Sometimes, when guest moves from protected mode to real mode, it
leaves segment descriptors in a state not suitable for use by vm86 mode
virtualization, so we keep shadow copy of segment descriptors for internal
use and load fake register to VMCS for guest entry to succeed. Till
now we kept shadow for all segments except SS and CS (for SS and CS we
returned parameters directly from VMCS), but since commit a5625189f6
emulator enforces segment limits in real mode. This causes #GP during move
from protected mode to real mode when emulator fetches first instruction
after moving to real mode since it uses incorrect CS base and limit to
linearize the %rip. Fix by keeping shadow for SS and CS too.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
rmode_segment_valid() checks if segment descriptor can be used to enter
vm86 mode. VMX spec mandates that in vm86 mode CS register will be of
type data, not code. Lets allow guest entry with vm86 mode if the only
problem with CS register is incorrect type. Otherwise entire real mode
will be emulated.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
