License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2015-04-28 17:29:06 +07:00
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/*
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* Hardware-accelerated CRC-32 variants for Linux on z Systems
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*
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* Use the z/Architecture Vector Extension Facility to accelerate the
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* computing of CRC-32 checksums.
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*
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* This CRC-32 implementation algorithm processes the most-significant
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* bit first (BE).
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corp. 2015
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* Author(s): Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <asm/vx-insn.h>
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/* Vector register range containing CRC-32 constants */
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#define CONST_R1R2 %v9
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#define CONST_R3R4 %v10
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#define CONST_R5 %v11
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#define CONST_R6 %v12
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#define CONST_RU_POLY %v13
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#define CONST_CRC_POLY %v14
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.data
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.align 8
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/*
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* The CRC-32 constant block contains reduction constants to fold and
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* process particular chunks of the input data stream in parallel.
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*
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* For the CRC-32 variants, the constants are precomputed according to
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* these defintions:
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*
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* R1 = x4*128+64 mod P(x)
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* R2 = x4*128 mod P(x)
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* R3 = x128+64 mod P(x)
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* R4 = x128 mod P(x)
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* R5 = x96 mod P(x)
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* R6 = x64 mod P(x)
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*
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* Barret reduction constant, u, is defined as floor(x**64 / P(x)).
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*
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* where P(x) is the polynomial in the normal domain and the P'(x) is the
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* polynomial in the reversed (bitreflected) domain.
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*
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* Note that the constant definitions below are extended in order to compute
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* intermediate results with a single VECTOR GALOIS FIELD MULTIPLY instruction.
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* The righmost doubleword can be 0 to prevent contribution to the result or
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* can be multiplied by 1 to perform an XOR without the need for a separate
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* VECTOR EXCLUSIVE OR instruction.
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*
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* CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3 Ethernet, ...) polynomials:
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*
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* P(x) = 0x04C11DB7
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* P'(x) = 0xEDB88320
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*/
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.Lconstants_CRC_32_BE:
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.quad 0x08833794c, 0x0e6228b11 # R1, R2
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.quad 0x0c5b9cd4c, 0x0e8a45605 # R3, R4
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.quad 0x0f200aa66, 1 << 32 # R5, x32
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.quad 0x0490d678d, 1 # R6, 1
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.quad 0x104d101df, 0 # u
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.quad 0x104C11DB7, 0 # P(x)
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.previous
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.text
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/*
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* The CRC-32 function(s) use these calling conventions:
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*
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* Parameters:
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*
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* %r2: Initial CRC value, typically ~0; and final CRC (return) value.
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* %r3: Input buffer pointer, performance might be improved if the
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* buffer is on a doubleword boundary.
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* %r4: Length of the buffer, must be 64 bytes or greater.
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*
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* Register usage:
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*
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* %r5: CRC-32 constant pool base pointer.
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* V0: Initial CRC value and intermediate constants and results.
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* V1..V4: Data for CRC computation.
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* V5..V8: Next data chunks that are fetched from the input buffer.
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*
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* V9..V14: CRC-32 constants.
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*/
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ENTRY(crc32_be_vgfm_16)
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/* Load CRC-32 constants */
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larl %r5,.Lconstants_CRC_32_BE
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VLM CONST_R1R2,CONST_CRC_POLY,0,%r5
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/* Load the initial CRC value into the leftmost word of V0. */
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VZERO %v0
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VLVGF %v0,%r2,0
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/* Load a 64-byte data chunk and XOR with CRC */
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VLM %v1,%v4,0,%r3 /* 64-bytes into V1..V4 */
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VX %v1,%v0,%v1 /* V1 ^= CRC */
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aghi %r3,64 /* BUF = BUF + 64 */
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aghi %r4,-64 /* LEN = LEN - 64 */
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/* Check remaining buffer size and jump to proper folding method */
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cghi %r4,64
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jl .Lless_than_64bytes
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.Lfold_64bytes_loop:
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/* Load the next 64-byte data chunk into V5 to V8 */
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VLM %v5,%v8,0,%r3
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/*
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* Perform a GF(2) multiplication of the doublewords in V1 with
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* the reduction constants in V0. The intermediate result is
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* then folded (accumulated) with the next data chunk in V5 and
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* stored in V1. Repeat this step for the register contents
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* in V2, V3, and V4 respectively.
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*/
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VGFMAG %v1,CONST_R1R2,%v1,%v5
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VGFMAG %v2,CONST_R1R2,%v2,%v6
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VGFMAG %v3,CONST_R1R2,%v3,%v7
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VGFMAG %v4,CONST_R1R2,%v4,%v8
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/* Adjust buffer pointer and length for next loop */
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aghi %r3,64 /* BUF = BUF + 64 */
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aghi %r4,-64 /* LEN = LEN - 64 */
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cghi %r4,64
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jnl .Lfold_64bytes_loop
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.Lless_than_64bytes:
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/* Fold V1 to V4 into a single 128-bit value in V1 */
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VGFMAG %v1,CONST_R3R4,%v1,%v2
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VGFMAG %v1,CONST_R3R4,%v1,%v3
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VGFMAG %v1,CONST_R3R4,%v1,%v4
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/* Check whether to continue with 64-bit folding */
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cghi %r4,16
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jl .Lfinal_fold
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.Lfold_16bytes_loop:
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VL %v2,0,,%r3 /* Load next data chunk */
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VGFMAG %v1,CONST_R3R4,%v1,%v2 /* Fold next data chunk */
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/* Adjust buffer pointer and size for folding next data chunk */
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aghi %r3,16
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aghi %r4,-16
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/* Process remaining data chunks */
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cghi %r4,16
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jnl .Lfold_16bytes_loop
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.Lfinal_fold:
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/*
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* The R5 constant is used to fold a 128-bit value into an 96-bit value
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* that is XORed with the next 96-bit input data chunk. To use a single
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* VGFMG instruction, multiply the rightmost 64-bit with x^32 (1<<32) to
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* form an intermediate 96-bit value (with appended zeros) which is then
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* XORed with the intermediate reduction result.
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*/
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VGFMG %v1,CONST_R5,%v1
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/*
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* Further reduce the remaining 96-bit value to a 64-bit value using a
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* single VGFMG, the rightmost doubleword is multiplied with 0x1. The
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* intermediate result is then XORed with the product of the leftmost
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* doubleword with R6. The result is a 64-bit value and is subject to
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* the Barret reduction.
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*/
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VGFMG %v1,CONST_R6,%v1
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/*
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* The input values to the Barret reduction are the degree-63 polynomial
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* in V1 (R(x)), degree-32 generator polynomial, and the reduction
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* constant u. The Barret reduction result is the CRC value of R(x) mod
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* P(x).
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*
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* The Barret reduction algorithm is defined as:
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*
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* 1. T1(x) = floor( R(x) / x^32 ) GF2MUL u
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* 2. T2(x) = floor( T1(x) / x^32 ) GF2MUL P(x)
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* 3. C(x) = R(x) XOR T2(x) mod x^32
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*
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* Note: To compensate the division by x^32, use the vector unpack
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* instruction to move the leftmost word into the leftmost doubleword
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* of the vector register. The rightmost doubleword is multiplied
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* with zero to not contribute to the intermedate results.
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*/
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/* T1(x) = floor( R(x) / x^32 ) GF2MUL u */
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VUPLLF %v2,%v1
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VGFMG %v2,CONST_RU_POLY,%v2
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/*
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* Compute the GF(2) product of the CRC polynomial in VO with T1(x) in
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* V2 and XOR the intermediate result, T2(x), with the value in V1.
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* The final result is in the rightmost word of V2.
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*/
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VUPLLF %v2,%v2
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VGFMAG %v2,CONST_CRC_POLY,%v2,%v1
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.Ldone:
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VLGVF %r2,%v2,3
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br %r14
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.previous
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