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c0d9782f5b
From the GCC manual:
copy
copy(function)
The copy attribute applies the set of attributes with which function
has been declared to the declaration of the function to which
the attribute is applied. The attribute is designed for libraries
that define aliases or function resolvers that are expected
to specify the same set of attributes as their targets. The copy
attribute can be used with functions, variables, or types. However,
the kind of symbol to which the attribute is applied (either
function or variable) must match the kind of symbol to which
the argument refers. The copy attribute copies only syntactic and
semantic attributes but not attributes that affect a symbol’s
linkage or visibility such as alias, visibility, or weak.
The deprecated attribute is also not copied.
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html
The upcoming GCC 9 release extends the -Wmissing-attributes warnings
(enabled by -Wall) to C and aliases: it warns when particular function
attributes are missing in the aliases but not in their target, e.g.:
void __cold f(void) {}
void __alias("f") g(void);
diagnoses:
warning: 'g' specifies less restrictive attribute than
its target 'f': 'cold' [-Wmissing-attributes]
Using __copy(f) we can copy the __cold attribute from f to g:
void __cold f(void) {}
void __copy(f) __alias("f") g(void);
This attribute is most useful to deal with situations where an alias
is declared but we don't know the exact attributes the target has.
For instance, in the kernel, the widely used module_init/exit macros
define the init/cleanup_module aliases, but those cannot be marked
always as __init/__exit since some modules do not have their
functions marked as such.
Suggested-by: Martin Sebor <msebor@gcc.gnu.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
257 lines
11 KiB
C
257 lines
11 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_ATTRIBUTES_H
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#define __LINUX_COMPILER_ATTRIBUTES_H
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/*
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* The attributes in this file are unconditionally defined and they directly
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* map to compiler attribute(s), unless one of the compilers does not support
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* the attribute. In that case, __has_attribute is used to check for support
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* and the reason is stated in its comment ("Optional: ...").
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*
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* Any other "attributes" (i.e. those that depend on a configuration option,
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* on a compiler, on an architecture, on plugins, on other attributes...)
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* should be defined elsewhere (e.g. compiler_types.h or compiler-*.h).
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* The intention is to keep this file as simple as possible, as well as
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* compiler- and version-agnostic (e.g. avoiding GCC_VERSION checks).
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*
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* This file is meant to be sorted (by actual attribute name,
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* not by #define identifier). Use the __attribute__((__name__)) syntax
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* (i.e. with underscores) to avoid future collisions with other macros.
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* Provide links to the documentation of each supported compiler, if it exists.
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*/
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/*
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* __has_attribute is supported on gcc >= 5, clang >= 2.9 and icc >= 17.
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* In the meantime, to support 4.6 <= gcc < 5, we implement __has_attribute
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* by hand.
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*
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* sparse does not support __has_attribute (yet) and defines __GNUC_MINOR__
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* depending on the compiler used to build it; however, these attributes have
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* no semantic effects for sparse, so it does not matter. Also note that,
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* in order to avoid sparse's warnings, even the unsupported ones must be
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* defined to 0.
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*/
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#ifndef __has_attribute
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# define __has_attribute(x) __GCC4_has_attribute_##x
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# define __GCC4_has_attribute___assume_aligned__ (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9)
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# define __GCC4_has_attribute___copy__ 0
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# define __GCC4_has_attribute___designated_init__ 0
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# define __GCC4_has_attribute___externally_visible__ 1
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# define __GCC4_has_attribute___noclone__ 1
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# define __GCC4_has_attribute___nonstring__ 0
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# define __GCC4_has_attribute___no_sanitize_address__ (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
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#endif
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-alias-function-attribute
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*/
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#define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((__alias__(#symbol)))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-aligned-function-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-aligned-type-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-aligned-variable-attribute
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*/
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#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
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#define __aligned_largest __attribute__((__aligned__))
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/*
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* Note: users of __always_inline currently do not write "inline" themselves,
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* which seems to be required by gcc to apply the attribute according
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* to its docs (and also "warning: always_inline function might not be
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* inlinable [-Wattributes]" is emitted).
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-always_005finline-function-attribute
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* clang: mentioned
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*/
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#define __always_inline inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
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/*
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* The second argument is optional (default 0), so we use a variadic macro
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* to make the shorthand.
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*
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* Beware: Do not apply this to functions which may return
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* ERR_PTRs. Also, it is probably unwise to apply it to functions
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* returning extra information in the low bits (but in that case the
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* compiler should see some alignment anyway, when the return value is
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* massaged by 'flags = ptr & 3; ptr &= ~3;').
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*
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* Optional: only supported since gcc >= 4.9
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* Optional: not supported by icc
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-assume_005faligned-function-attribute
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* clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#assume-aligned
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*/
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#if __has_attribute(__assume_aligned__)
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# define __assume_aligned(a, ...) __attribute__((__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)))
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#else
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# define __assume_aligned(a, ...)
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#endif
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-cold-function-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Label-Attributes.html#index-cold-label-attribute
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*/
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#define __cold __attribute__((__cold__))
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/*
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* Note the long name.
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-const-function-attribute
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*/
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#define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((__const__))
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/*
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* Optional: only supported since gcc >= 9
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* Optional: not supported by clang
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* Optional: not supported by icc
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-copy-function-attribute
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*/
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#if __has_attribute(__copy__)
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# define __copy(symbol) __attribute__((__copy__(symbol)))
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#else
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# define __copy(symbol)
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#endif
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/*
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* Don't. Just don't. See commit 771c035372a0 ("deprecate the '__deprecated'
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* attribute warnings entirely and for good") for more information.
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-deprecated-function-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-deprecated-type-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-deprecated-variable-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Enumerator-Attributes.html#index-deprecated-enumerator-attribute
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* clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#deprecated
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*/
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#define __deprecated
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/*
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* Optional: only supported since gcc >= 5.1
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* Optional: not supported by clang
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* Optional: not supported by icc
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-designated_005finit-type-attribute
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*/
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#if __has_attribute(__designated_init__)
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# define __designated_init __attribute__((__designated_init__))
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#else
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# define __designated_init
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#endif
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/*
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* Optional: not supported by clang
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-externally_005fvisible-function-attribute
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*/
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#if __has_attribute(__externally_visible__)
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# define __visible __attribute__((__externally_visible__))
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#else
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# define __visible
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#endif
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-format-function-attribute
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* clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#format
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*/
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#define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((__format__(printf, a, b)))
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#define __scanf(a, b) __attribute__((__format__(scanf, a, b)))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-gnu_005finline-function-attribute
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* clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#gnu-inline
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*/
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#define __gnu_inline __attribute__((__gnu_inline__))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-malloc-function-attribute
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*/
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#define __malloc __attribute__((__malloc__))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-mode-type-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-mode-variable-attribute
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*/
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#define __mode(x) __attribute__((__mode__(x)))
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/*
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* Optional: not supported by clang
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-noclone-function-attribute
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*/
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#if __has_attribute(__noclone__)
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# define __noclone __attribute__((__noclone__))
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#else
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# define __noclone
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#endif
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/*
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* Note the missing underscores.
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-noinline-function-attribute
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* clang: mentioned
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*/
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#define noinline __attribute__((__noinline__))
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/*
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* Optional: only supported since gcc >= 8
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* Optional: not supported by clang
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* Optional: not supported by icc
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*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-nonstring-variable-attribute
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*/
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#if __has_attribute(__nonstring__)
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# define __nonstring __attribute__((__nonstring__))
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#else
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# define __nonstring
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#endif
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-noreturn-function-attribute
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* clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#noreturn
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* clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#id1
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*/
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#define __noreturn __attribute__((__noreturn__))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-packed-type-attribute
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* clang: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-packed-variable-attribute
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*/
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#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-pure-function-attribute
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*/
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#define __pure __attribute__((__pure__))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-section-function-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-section-variable-attribute
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* clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#section-declspec-allocate
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*/
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#define __section(S) __attribute__((__section__(#S)))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-unused-function-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-unused-type-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-unused-variable-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Label-Attributes.html#index-unused-label-attribute
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* clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#maybe-unused-unused
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*/
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#define __always_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
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#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-used-function-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-used-variable-attribute
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*/
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#define __used __attribute__((__used__))
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/*
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-weak-function-attribute
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* gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-weak-variable-attribute
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*/
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#define __weak __attribute__((__weak__))
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#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_ATTRIBUTES_H */
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