linux_dsm_epyc7002/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
Daniel Borkmann 983695fa67 bpf: fix unconnected udp hooks
Intention of cgroup bind/connect/sendmsg BPF hooks is to act transparently
to applications as also stated in original motivation in 7828f20e37 ("Merge
branch 'bpf-cgroup-bind-connect'"). When recently integrating the latter
two hooks into Cilium to enable host based load-balancing with Kubernetes,
I ran into the issue that pods couldn't start up as DNS got broken. Kubernetes
typically sets up DNS as a service and is thus subject to load-balancing.

Upon further debugging, it turns out that the cgroupv2 sendmsg BPF hooks API
is currently insufficient and thus not usable as-is for standard applications
shipped with most distros. To break down the issue we ran into with a simple
example:

  # cat /etc/resolv.conf
  nameserver 147.75.207.207
  nameserver 147.75.207.208

For the purpose of a simple test, we set up above IPs as service IPs and
transparently redirect traffic to a different DNS backend server for that
node:

  # cilium service list
  ID   Frontend            Backend
  1    147.75.207.207:53   1 => 8.8.8.8:53
  2    147.75.207.208:53   1 => 8.8.8.8:53

The attached BPF program is basically selecting one of the backends if the
service IP/port matches on the cgroup hook. DNS breaks here, because the
hooks are not transparent enough to applications which have built-in msg_name
address checks:

  # nslookup 1.1.1.1
  ;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.207#53
  ;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.208#53
  ;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.207#53
  [...]
  ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

  # dig 1.1.1.1
  ;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.207#53
  ;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.208#53
  ;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.207#53
  [...]

  ; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.7-Ubuntu <<>> 1.1.1.1
  ;; global options: +cmd
  ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

For comparison, if none of the service IPs is used, and we tell nslookup
to use 8.8.8.8 directly it works just fine, of course:

  # nslookup 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8
  1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa	name = one.one.one.one.

In order to fix this and thus act more transparent to the application,
this needs reverse translation on recvmsg() side. A minimal fix for this
API is to add similar recvmsg() hooks behind the BPF cgroups static key
such that the program can track state and replace the current sockaddr_in{,6}
with the original service IP. From BPF side, this basically tracks the
service tuple plus socket cookie in an LRU map where the reverse NAT can
then be retrieved via map value as one example. Side-note: the BPF cgroups
static key should be converted to a per-hook static key in future.

Same example after this fix:

  # cilium service list
  ID   Frontend            Backend
  1    147.75.207.207:53   1 => 8.8.8.8:53
  2    147.75.207.208:53   1 => 8.8.8.8:53

Lookups work fine now:

  # nslookup 1.1.1.1
  1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa    name = one.one.one.one.

  Authoritative answers can be found from:

  # dig 1.1.1.1

  ; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.7-Ubuntu <<>> 1.1.1.1
  ;; global options: +cmd
  ;; Got answer:
  ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 51550
  ;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

  ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
  ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
  ;; QUESTION SECTION:
  ;1.1.1.1.                       IN      A

  ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
  .                       23426   IN      SOA     a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2019052001 1800 900 604800 86400

  ;; Query time: 17 msec
  ;; SERVER: 147.75.207.207#53(147.75.207.207)
  ;; WHEN: Tue May 21 12:59:38 UTC 2019
  ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 111

And from an actual packet level it shows that we're using the back end
server when talking via 147.75.207.20{7,8} front end:

  # tcpdump -i any udp
  [...]
  12:59:52.698732 IP foo.42011 > google-public-dns-a.google.com.domain: 18803+ PTR? 1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa. (38)
  12:59:52.698735 IP foo.42011 > google-public-dns-a.google.com.domain: 18803+ PTR? 1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa. (38)
  12:59:52.701208 IP google-public-dns-a.google.com.domain > foo.42011: 18803 1/0/0 PTR one.one.one.one. (67)
  12:59:52.701208 IP google-public-dns-a.google.com.domain > foo.42011: 18803 1/0/0 PTR one.one.one.one. (67)
  [...]

In order to be flexible and to have same semantics as in sendmsg BPF
programs, we only allow return codes in [1,1] range. In the sendmsg case
the program is called if msg->msg_name is present which can be the case
in both, connected and unconnected UDP.

The former only relies on the sockaddr_in{,6} passed via connect(2) if
passed msg->msg_name was NULL. Therefore, on recvmsg side, we act in similar
way to call into the BPF program whenever a non-NULL msg->msg_name was
passed independent of sk->sk_state being TCP_ESTABLISHED or not. Note
that for TCP case, the msg->msg_name is ignored in the regular recvmsg
path and therefore not relevant.

For the case of ip{,v6}_recv_error() paths, picked up via MSG_ERRQUEUE,
the hook is not called. This is intentional as it aligns with the same
semantics as in case of TCP cgroup BPF hooks right now. This might be
better addressed in future through a different bpf_attach_type such
that this case can be distinguished from the regular recvmsg paths,
for example.

Fixes: 1cedee13d2 ("bpf: Hooks for sys_sendmsg")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-06-06 16:53:12 -07:00

359 lines
12 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _BPF_CGROUP_H
#define _BPF_CGROUP_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
struct sock;
struct sockaddr;
struct cgroup;
struct sk_buff;
struct bpf_map;
struct bpf_prog;
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage;
struct ctl_table;
struct ctl_table_header;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
extern struct static_key_false cgroup_bpf_enabled_key;
#define cgroup_bpf_enabled static_branch_unlikely(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key)
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage*,
bpf_cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]);
#define for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) \
for (stype = 0; stype < MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE; stype++)
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map;
struct bpf_storage_buffer {
struct rcu_head rcu;
char data[0];
};
struct bpf_cgroup_storage {
union {
struct bpf_storage_buffer *buf;
void __percpu *percpu_buf;
};
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key key;
struct list_head list;
struct rb_node node;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
struct bpf_prog_list {
struct list_head node;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
};
struct bpf_prog_array;
struct cgroup_bpf {
/* array of effective progs in this cgroup */
struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *effective[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
/* attached progs to this cgroup and attach flags
* when flags == 0 or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE the progs list will
* have either zero or one element
* when BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI the list can have up to BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS
*/
struct list_head progs[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
u32 flags[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
/* temp storage for effective prog array used by prog_attach/detach */
struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *inactive;
};
void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp);
int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp);
int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags);
int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
/* Wrapper for __cgroup_bpf_*() protected by cgroup_mutex */
int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags);
int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags);
int cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk,
struct sockaddr *uaddr,
enum bpf_attach_type type,
void *t_ctx);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(struct sock *sk,
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *sock_ops,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor,
short access, enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buf, size_t *pcount,
loff_t *ppos, void **new_buf,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
static inline enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type cgroup_storage_type(
struct bpf_map *map)
{
if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE)
return BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU;
return BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED;
}
static inline void bpf_cgroup_storage_set(struct bpf_cgroup_storage
*storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE])
{
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
this_cpu_write(bpf_cgroup_storage[stype], storage[stype]);
}
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_link(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage,
struct cgroup *cgroup,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage);
int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_release(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map);
int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
void *value, u64 flags);
/* Wrappers for __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() guarded by cgroup_bpf_enabled. */
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk, skb) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(sk, skb, \
BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS); \
\
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && sk && sk == skb->sk) { \
typeof(sk) __sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk); \
if (sk_fullsock(__sk)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(__sk, skb, \
BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, type) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) { \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(sk, type); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, type) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type, \
NULL); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type, t_ctx) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) { \
lock_sock(sk); \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type, \
t_ctx); \
release_sock(sk); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk) (cgroup_bpf_enabled && \
sk->sk_prot->pre_connect)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG, t_ctx)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG, t_ctx)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && (sock_ops)->sk) { \
typeof(sk) __sk = sk_to_full_sk((sock_ops)->sk); \
if (__sk && sk_fullsock(__sk)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(__sk, \
sock_ops, \
BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(type, major, minor, \
access, \
BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE); \
\
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, buf, count, pos, nbuf) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(head, table, write, \
buf, count, pos, nbuf, \
BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL); \
__ret; \
})
int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype, struct bpf_prog *prog);
int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype);
int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
#else
struct bpf_prog;
struct cgroup_bpf {};
static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) {}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; }
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void bpf_cgroup_storage_set(
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]) {}
static inline int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_map *map) { return 0; }
static inline void bpf_cgroup_storage_release(struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_map *map) {}
static inline struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(
struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype) { return NULL; }
static inline void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) {}
static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
void *value) {
return 0;
}
static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map,
void *key, void *value, u64 flags) {
return 0;
}
#define cgroup_bpf_enabled (0)
#define BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk) (0)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type,major,minor,access) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos,nbuf) ({ 0; })
#define for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) for (; false; )
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
#endif /* _BPF_CGROUP_H */