linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/md/bcache/util.h
Tang Junhui c4dc2497d5 bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal
After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU
is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half:

[root@ceph151 internal]# top
top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43,  4 users,  load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53
Tasks: 2063 total,   4 running, 2059 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.5 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used,  1954616 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free,        0 used. 25136812 avail Mem

  PID USER PR NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
 2023 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 55.1  0.0   0:04.42 kworker/11:191
14126 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 42.9  0.0   0:08.72 kworker/10:3
 9292 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 30.4  0.0   1:10.99 kworker/6:1
 8553 ceph 20  0 4242492 1.805g  18804 S 30.0  2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd
12287 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 26.7  0.0   0:28.13 kworker/7:85
31019 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 26.1  0.0   1:30.79 kworker/22:1
 1787 root 20  0       0      0      0 R 25.7  0.0   5:18.45 kworker/8:7
32169 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 14.5  0.0   1:01.92 kworker/23:1
21476 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 13.9  0.0   0:05.09 kworker/1:54
 2204 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 12.5  0.0   1:25.17 kworker/9:10
16994 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 12.2  0.0   0:06.27 kworker/5:106
15714 root 20  0       0      0      0 R 10.9  0.0   0:01.85 kworker/19:2
 9661 ceph 20  0 4246876 1.731g  18800 S 10.6  2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd
11460 ceph 20  0 4164692 2.206g  18876 S 10.6  3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd
 9960 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 10.2  0.0   0:02.75 kworker/2:139
11699 ceph 20  0 4169244 1.920g  18920 S 10.2  3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd
 6843 ceph 20  0 4197632 1.810g  18900 S  9.6  2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd

The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal
work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising
frequency.

Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to
get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the
btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects
it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works,
and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get
another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high,
and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node.

In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex
in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly
reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also
reduce the occupancy of CPU.

[note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent,
pre-existing style violations]

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-07 12:50:01 -07:00

580 lines
15 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _BCACHE_UTIL_H
#define _BCACHE_UTIL_H
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "closure.h"
#define PAGE_SECTORS (PAGE_SIZE / 512)
struct closure;
#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG
#define EBUG_ON(cond) BUG_ON(cond)
#define atomic_dec_bug(v) BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(v) < 0)
#define atomic_inc_bug(v, i) BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(v) <= i)
#else /* DEBUG */
#define EBUG_ON(cond) do { if (cond); } while (0)
#define atomic_dec_bug(v) atomic_dec(v)
#define atomic_inc_bug(v, i) atomic_inc(v)
#endif
#define DECLARE_HEAP(type, name) \
struct { \
size_t size, used; \
type *data; \
} name
#define init_heap(heap, _size, gfp) \
({ \
size_t _bytes; \
(heap)->used = 0; \
(heap)->size = (_size); \
_bytes = (heap)->size * sizeof(*(heap)->data); \
(heap)->data = kvmalloc(_bytes, (gfp) & GFP_KERNEL); \
(heap)->data; \
})
#define free_heap(heap) \
do { \
kvfree((heap)->data); \
(heap)->data = NULL; \
} while (0)
#define heap_swap(h, i, j) swap((h)->data[i], (h)->data[j])
#define heap_sift(h, i, cmp) \
do { \
size_t _r, _j = i; \
\
for (; _j * 2 + 1 < (h)->used; _j = _r) { \
_r = _j * 2 + 1; \
if (_r + 1 < (h)->used && \
cmp((h)->data[_r], (h)->data[_r + 1])) \
_r++; \
\
if (cmp((h)->data[_r], (h)->data[_j])) \
break; \
heap_swap(h, _r, _j); \
} \
} while (0)
#define heap_sift_down(h, i, cmp) \
do { \
while (i) { \
size_t p = (i - 1) / 2; \
if (cmp((h)->data[i], (h)->data[p])) \
break; \
heap_swap(h, i, p); \
i = p; \
} \
} while (0)
#define heap_add(h, d, cmp) \
({ \
bool _r = !heap_full(h); \
if (_r) { \
size_t _i = (h)->used++; \
(h)->data[_i] = d; \
\
heap_sift_down(h, _i, cmp); \
heap_sift(h, _i, cmp); \
} \
_r; \
})
#define heap_pop(h, d, cmp) \
({ \
bool _r = (h)->used; \
if (_r) { \
(d) = (h)->data[0]; \
(h)->used--; \
heap_swap(h, 0, (h)->used); \
heap_sift(h, 0, cmp); \
} \
_r; \
})
#define heap_peek(h) ((h)->used ? (h)->data[0] : NULL)
#define heap_full(h) ((h)->used == (h)->size)
#define heap_empty(h) ((h)->used == 0)
#define DECLARE_FIFO(type, name) \
struct { \
size_t front, back, size, mask; \
type *data; \
} name
#define fifo_for_each(c, fifo, iter) \
for (iter = (fifo)->front; \
c = (fifo)->data[iter], iter != (fifo)->back; \
iter = (iter + 1) & (fifo)->mask)
#define __init_fifo(fifo, gfp) \
({ \
size_t _allocated_size, _bytes; \
BUG_ON(!(fifo)->size); \
\
_allocated_size = roundup_pow_of_two((fifo)->size + 1); \
_bytes = _allocated_size * sizeof(*(fifo)->data); \
\
(fifo)->mask = _allocated_size - 1; \
(fifo)->front = (fifo)->back = 0; \
\
(fifo)->data = kvmalloc(_bytes, (gfp) & GFP_KERNEL); \
(fifo)->data; \
})
#define init_fifo_exact(fifo, _size, gfp) \
({ \
(fifo)->size = (_size); \
__init_fifo(fifo, gfp); \
})
#define init_fifo(fifo, _size, gfp) \
({ \
(fifo)->size = (_size); \
if ((fifo)->size > 4) \
(fifo)->size = roundup_pow_of_two((fifo)->size) - 1; \
__init_fifo(fifo, gfp); \
})
#define free_fifo(fifo) \
do { \
kvfree((fifo)->data); \
(fifo)->data = NULL; \
} while (0)
#define fifo_used(fifo) (((fifo)->back - (fifo)->front) & (fifo)->mask)
#define fifo_free(fifo) ((fifo)->size - fifo_used(fifo))
#define fifo_empty(fifo) (!fifo_used(fifo))
#define fifo_full(fifo) (!fifo_free(fifo))
#define fifo_front(fifo) ((fifo)->data[(fifo)->front])
#define fifo_back(fifo) \
((fifo)->data[((fifo)->back - 1) & (fifo)->mask])
#define fifo_idx(fifo, p) (((p) - &fifo_front(fifo)) & (fifo)->mask)
#define fifo_push_back(fifo, i) \
({ \
bool _r = !fifo_full((fifo)); \
if (_r) { \
(fifo)->data[(fifo)->back++] = (i); \
(fifo)->back &= (fifo)->mask; \
} \
_r; \
})
#define fifo_pop_front(fifo, i) \
({ \
bool _r = !fifo_empty((fifo)); \
if (_r) { \
(i) = (fifo)->data[(fifo)->front++]; \
(fifo)->front &= (fifo)->mask; \
} \
_r; \
})
#define fifo_push_front(fifo, i) \
({ \
bool _r = !fifo_full((fifo)); \
if (_r) { \
--(fifo)->front; \
(fifo)->front &= (fifo)->mask; \
(fifo)->data[(fifo)->front] = (i); \
} \
_r; \
})
#define fifo_pop_back(fifo, i) \
({ \
bool _r = !fifo_empty((fifo)); \
if (_r) { \
--(fifo)->back; \
(fifo)->back &= (fifo)->mask; \
(i) = (fifo)->data[(fifo)->back] \
} \
_r; \
})
#define fifo_push(fifo, i) fifo_push_back(fifo, (i))
#define fifo_pop(fifo, i) fifo_pop_front(fifo, (i))
#define fifo_swap(l, r) \
do { \
swap((l)->front, (r)->front); \
swap((l)->back, (r)->back); \
swap((l)->size, (r)->size); \
swap((l)->mask, (r)->mask); \
swap((l)->data, (r)->data); \
} while (0)
#define fifo_move(dest, src) \
do { \
typeof(*((dest)->data)) _t; \
while (!fifo_full(dest) && \
fifo_pop(src, _t)) \
fifo_push(dest, _t); \
} while (0)
/*
* Simple array based allocator - preallocates a number of elements and you can
* never allocate more than that, also has no locking.
*
* Handy because if you know you only need a fixed number of elements you don't
* have to worry about memory allocation failure, and sometimes a mempool isn't
* what you want.
*
* We treat the free elements as entries in a singly linked list, and the
* freelist as a stack - allocating and freeing push and pop off the freelist.
*/
#define DECLARE_ARRAY_ALLOCATOR(type, name, size) \
struct { \
type *freelist; \
type data[size]; \
} name
#define array_alloc(array) \
({ \
typeof((array)->freelist) _ret = (array)->freelist; \
\
if (_ret) \
(array)->freelist = *((typeof((array)->freelist) *) _ret);\
\
_ret; \
})
#define array_free(array, ptr) \
do { \
typeof((array)->freelist) _ptr = ptr; \
\
*((typeof((array)->freelist) *) _ptr) = (array)->freelist; \
(array)->freelist = _ptr; \
} while (0)
#define array_allocator_init(array) \
do { \
typeof((array)->freelist) _i; \
\
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof((array)->data[0]) < sizeof(void *)); \
(array)->freelist = NULL; \
\
for (_i = (array)->data; \
_i < (array)->data + ARRAY_SIZE((array)->data); \
_i++) \
array_free(array, _i); \
} while (0)
#define array_freelist_empty(array) ((array)->freelist == NULL)
#define ANYSINT_MAX(t) \
((((t) 1 << (sizeof(t) * 8 - 2)) - (t) 1) * (t) 2 + (t) 1)
int bch_strtoint_h(const char *, int *);
int bch_strtouint_h(const char *, unsigned int *);
int bch_strtoll_h(const char *, long long *);
int bch_strtoull_h(const char *, unsigned long long *);
static inline int bch_strtol_h(const char *cp, long *res)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
return bch_strtoint_h(cp, (int *) res);
#else
return bch_strtoll_h(cp, (long long *) res);
#endif
}
static inline int bch_strtoul_h(const char *cp, long *res)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
return bch_strtouint_h(cp, (unsigned int *) res);
#else
return bch_strtoull_h(cp, (unsigned long long *) res);
#endif
}
#define strtoi_h(cp, res) \
(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), int) \
? bch_strtoint_h(cp, (void *) res) \
: __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), long) \
? bch_strtol_h(cp, (void *) res) \
: __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), long long) \
? bch_strtoll_h(cp, (void *) res) \
: __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), unsigned int) \
? bch_strtouint_h(cp, (void *) res) \
: __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), unsigned long) \
? bch_strtoul_h(cp, (void *) res) \
: __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), unsigned long long)\
? bch_strtoull_h(cp, (void *) res) : -EINVAL)
#define strtoul_safe(cp, var) \
({ \
unsigned long _v; \
int _r = kstrtoul(cp, 10, &_v); \
if (!_r) \
var = _v; \
_r; \
})
#define strtoul_safe_clamp(cp, var, min, max) \
({ \
unsigned long _v; \
int _r = kstrtoul(cp, 10, &_v); \
if (!_r) \
var = clamp_t(typeof(var), _v, min, max); \
_r; \
})
#define snprint(buf, size, var) \
snprintf(buf, size, \
__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), int) \
? "%i\n" : \
__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), unsigned) \
? "%u\n" : \
__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), long) \
? "%li\n" : \
__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), unsigned long)\
? "%lu\n" : \
__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), int64_t) \
? "%lli\n" : \
__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), uint64_t) \
? "%llu\n" : \
__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), const char *) \
? "%s\n" : "%i\n", var)
ssize_t bch_hprint(char *buf, int64_t v);
bool bch_is_zero(const char *p, size_t n);
int bch_parse_uuid(const char *s, char *uuid);
ssize_t bch_snprint_string_list(char *buf, size_t size, const char * const list[],
size_t selected);
ssize_t bch_read_string_list(const char *buf, const char * const list[]);
struct time_stats {
spinlock_t lock;
/*
* all fields are in nanoseconds, averages are ewmas stored left shifted
* by 8
*/
uint64_t max_duration;
uint64_t average_duration;
uint64_t average_frequency;
uint64_t last;
};
void bch_time_stats_update(struct time_stats *stats, uint64_t time);
static inline unsigned local_clock_us(void)
{
return local_clock() >> 10;
}
#define NSEC_PER_ns 1L
#define NSEC_PER_us NSEC_PER_USEC
#define NSEC_PER_ms NSEC_PER_MSEC
#define NSEC_PER_sec NSEC_PER_SEC
#define __print_time_stat(stats, name, stat, units) \
sysfs_print(name ## _ ## stat ## _ ## units, \
div_u64((stats)->stat >> 8, NSEC_PER_ ## units))
#define sysfs_print_time_stats(stats, name, \
frequency_units, \
duration_units) \
do { \
__print_time_stat(stats, name, \
average_frequency, frequency_units); \
__print_time_stat(stats, name, \
average_duration, duration_units); \
sysfs_print(name ## _ ##max_duration ## _ ## duration_units, \
div_u64((stats)->max_duration, NSEC_PER_ ## duration_units));\
\
sysfs_print(name ## _last_ ## frequency_units, (stats)->last \
? div_s64(local_clock() - (stats)->last, \
NSEC_PER_ ## frequency_units) \
: -1LL); \
} while (0)
#define sysfs_time_stats_attribute(name, \
frequency_units, \
duration_units) \
read_attribute(name ## _average_frequency_ ## frequency_units); \
read_attribute(name ## _average_duration_ ## duration_units); \
read_attribute(name ## _max_duration_ ## duration_units); \
read_attribute(name ## _last_ ## frequency_units)
#define sysfs_time_stats_attribute_list(name, \
frequency_units, \
duration_units) \
&sysfs_ ## name ## _average_frequency_ ## frequency_units, \
&sysfs_ ## name ## _average_duration_ ## duration_units, \
&sysfs_ ## name ## _max_duration_ ## duration_units, \
&sysfs_ ## name ## _last_ ## frequency_units,
#define ewma_add(ewma, val, weight, factor) \
({ \
(ewma) *= (weight) - 1; \
(ewma) += (val) << factor; \
(ewma) /= (weight); \
(ewma) >> factor; \
})
struct bch_ratelimit {
/* Next time we want to do some work, in nanoseconds */
uint64_t next;
/*
* Rate at which we want to do work, in units per second
* The units here correspond to the units passed to bch_next_delay()
*/
uint32_t rate;
};
static inline void bch_ratelimit_reset(struct bch_ratelimit *d)
{
d->next = local_clock();
}
uint64_t bch_next_delay(struct bch_ratelimit *d, uint64_t done);
#define __DIV_SAFE(n, d, zero) \
({ \
typeof(n) _n = (n); \
typeof(d) _d = (d); \
_d ? _n / _d : zero; \
})
#define DIV_SAFE(n, d) __DIV_SAFE(n, d, 0)
#define container_of_or_null(ptr, type, member) \
({ \
typeof(ptr) _ptr = ptr; \
_ptr ? container_of(_ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
})
#define RB_INSERT(root, new, member, cmp) \
({ \
__label__ dup; \
struct rb_node **n = &(root)->rb_node, *parent = NULL; \
typeof(new) this; \
int res, ret = -1; \
\
while (*n) { \
parent = *n; \
this = container_of(*n, typeof(*(new)), member); \
res = cmp(new, this); \
if (!res) \
goto dup; \
n = res < 0 \
? &(*n)->rb_left \
: &(*n)->rb_right; \
} \
\
rb_link_node(&(new)->member, parent, n); \
rb_insert_color(&(new)->member, root); \
ret = 0; \
dup: \
ret; \
})
#define RB_SEARCH(root, search, member, cmp) \
({ \
struct rb_node *n = (root)->rb_node; \
typeof(&(search)) this, ret = NULL; \
int res; \
\
while (n) { \
this = container_of(n, typeof(search), member); \
res = cmp(&(search), this); \
if (!res) { \
ret = this; \
break; \
} \
n = res < 0 \
? n->rb_left \
: n->rb_right; \
} \
ret; \
})
#define RB_GREATER(root, search, member, cmp) \
({ \
struct rb_node *n = (root)->rb_node; \
typeof(&(search)) this, ret = NULL; \
int res; \
\
while (n) { \
this = container_of(n, typeof(search), member); \
res = cmp(&(search), this); \
if (res < 0) { \
ret = this; \
n = n->rb_left; \
} else \
n = n->rb_right; \
} \
ret; \
})
#define RB_FIRST(root, type, member) \
container_of_or_null(rb_first(root), type, member)
#define RB_LAST(root, type, member) \
container_of_or_null(rb_last(root), type, member)
#define RB_NEXT(ptr, member) \
container_of_or_null(rb_next(&(ptr)->member), typeof(*ptr), member)
#define RB_PREV(ptr, member) \
container_of_or_null(rb_prev(&(ptr)->member), typeof(*ptr), member)
/* Does linear interpolation between powers of two */
static inline unsigned fract_exp_two(unsigned x, unsigned fract_bits)
{
unsigned fract = x & ~(~0 << fract_bits);
x >>= fract_bits;
x = 1 << x;
x += (x * fract) >> fract_bits;
return x;
}
void bch_bio_map(struct bio *bio, void *base);
int bch_bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask);
static inline sector_t bdev_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
}
#define closure_bio_submit(bio, cl) \
do { \
closure_get(cl); \
generic_make_request(bio); \
} while (0)
uint64_t bch_crc64_update(uint64_t, const void *, size_t);
uint64_t bch_crc64(const void *, size_t);
#endif /* _BCACHE_UTIL_H */