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Stephane Eranian fad1f1e7de perf script: Remove extraneous newline in perf_sample__fprintf_regs() 
When printing iregs, there was a double newline printed because
perf_sample__fprintf_regs() was printing its own and then at the end of
all fields, perf script was adding one.  This was causing blank line in
the output:

Before:

  $ perf script -Fip,iregs
             401b8d ABI:2    DX:0x100    SI:0x4a8340    DI:0x4a9340

             401b8d ABI:2    DX:0x100    SI:0x4a9340    DI:0x4a8340

             401b8d ABI:2    DX:0x100    SI:0x4a8340    DI:0x4a9340

             401b8d ABI:2    DX:0x100    SI:0x4a9340    DI:0x4a8340

After:

  $ perf script -Fip,iregs
             401b8d ABI:2    DX:0x100    SI:0x4a8340    DI:0x4a9340
             401b8d ABI:2    DX:0x100    SI:0x4a9340    DI:0x4a8340
             401b8d ABI:2    DX:0x100    SI:0x4a8340    DI:0x4a9340

Committer testing:

First we need to figure out how to request that registers be recorded,
so we use:

  # perf record -h reg

   Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -I, --intr-regs[=<any register>]
                            sample selected machine registers on interrupt, use '-I?' to list register names
          --buildid-all     Record build-id of all DSOs regardless of hits
          --user-regs[=<any register>]
                            sample selected machine registers on interrupt, use '--user-regs=?' to list register names

  #

Ok, now lets ask for them all:

  # perf record -a --intr-regs --user-regs sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 4.105 MB perf.data (2760 samples) ]
  #

Lets look at the first 6 output lines:

  # perf script -Fip,iregs | head -6
   ffffffff8a06f2f4 ABI:2    AX:0xffffd168fee0a980    BX:0xffff8a23b087f000    CX:0xfffeb69aaeb25d73    DX:0xffff8a253e8310f0    SI:0xfffffff9bafe7359    DI:0xffffb1690204fb10    BP:0xffffd168fee0a950    SP:0xffffb1690204fb88    IP:0xffffffff8a06f2f4 FLAGS:0x4e    CS:0x10    SS:0x18    R8:0x1495f0a91129a    R9:0xffff8a23b087f000   R10:0x1   R11:0xffffffff   R12:0x0   R13:0xffff8a253e827e00   R14:0xffffd168fee0aa5c   R15:0xffffd168fee0a980

   ffffffff8a06f2f4 ABI:2    AX:0x0    BX:0xffffd168fee0a950    CX:0x5684cc1118491900    DX:0x0    SI:0xffffd168fee0a9d0    DI:0x202    BP:0xffffb1690204fd70    SP:0xffffb1690204fd20    IP:0xffffffff8a06f2f4 FLAGS:0x24e    CS:0x10    SS:0x18    R8:0x0    R9:0xffffd168fee0a9d0   R10:0x1   R11:0xffffffff   R12:0xffffffff8a23e480   R13:0xffff8a23b087f240   R14:0xffff8a23b087f000   R15:0xffffd168fee0a950

   ffffffff8a06f2f4 ABI:2    AX:0x0    BX:0x0    CX:0x7f25f334335b    DX:0x0    SI:0x2400    DI:0x4    BP:0x7fff5f264570    SP:0x7fff5f264538    IP:0xffffffff8a06f2f4 FLAGS:0x24e    CS:0x10    SS:0x2b    R8:0x0    R9:0x2312d20   R10:0x0   R11:0x246   R12:0x22cc0e0   R13:0x0   R14:0x0   R15:0x22d0780

  #

Reproduced, apply the patch and:

[root@five ~]# perf script -Fip,iregs | head -6
 ffffffff8a06f2f4 ABI:2    AX:0xffffd168fee0a980    BX:0xffff8a23b087f000    CX:0xfffeb69aaeb25d73    DX:0xffff8a253e8310f0    SI:0xfffffff9bafe7359    DI:0xffffb1690204fb10    BP:0xffffd168fee0a950    SP:0xffffb1690204fb88    IP:0xffffffff8a06f2f4 FLAGS:0x4e    CS:0x10    SS:0x18    R8:0x1495f0a91129a    R9:0xffff8a23b087f000   R10:0x1   R11:0xffffffff   R12:0x0   R13:0xffff8a253e827e00   R14:0xffffd168fee0aa5c   R15:0xffffd168fee0a980
 ffffffff8a06f2f4 ABI:2    AX:0x0    BX:0xffffd168fee0a950    CX:0x5684cc1118491900    DX:0x0    SI:0xffffd168fee0a9d0    DI:0x202    BP:0xffffb1690204fd70    SP:0xffffb1690204fd20    IP:0xffffffff8a06f2f4 FLAGS:0x24e    CS:0x10    SS:0x18    R8:0x0    R9:0xffffd168fee0a9d0   R10:0x1   R11:0xffffffff   R12:0xffffffff8a23e480   R13:0xffff8a23b087f240   R14:0xffff8a23b087f000   R15:0xffffd168fee0a950
 ffffffff8a06f2f4 ABI:2    AX:0x0    BX:0x0    CX:0x7f25f334335b    DX:0x0    SI:0x2400    DI:0x4    BP:0x7fff5f264570    SP:0x7fff5f264538    IP:0xffffffff8a06f2f4 FLAGS:0x24e    CS:0x10    SS:0x2b    R8:0x0    R9:0x2312d20   R10:0x0   R11:0x246   R12:0x22cc0e0   R13:0x0   R14:0x0   R15:0x22d0780
 ffffffff8a24074b ABI:2    AX:0xcb    BX:0xcb    CX:0x0    DX:0x0    SI:0xffffb1690204ff58    DI:0xcb    BP:0xffffb1690204ff58    SP:0xffffb1690204ff40    IP:0xffffffff8a24074b FLAGS:0x24e    CS:0x10    SS:0x18    R8:0x0    R9:0x0   R10:0x0   R11:0x0   R12:0x0   R13:0x0   R14:0x0   R15:0x0
 ffffffff8a310600 ABI:2    AX:0x0    BX:0xffffffff8b8c39a0    CX:0x0    DX:0xffff8a2503890300    SI:0xffffb1690204ff20    DI:0xffff8a23e4080000    BP:0xffff8a23e4080000    SP:0xffffb1690204fec0    IP:0xffffffff8a310600 FLAGS:0x28e    CS:0x10    SS:0x18    R8:0x0    R9:0x0   R10:0x0   R11:0x0   R12:0xffffffffffffffea   R13:0xffff8a23e4080020   R14:0x0   R15:0x0
 ffffffff8a11b688 ABI:2    AX:0x0    BX:0xffff8a237b7c8800    CX:0xffffb1690204fae0    DX:0x78    SI:0xffff8a237b7c8800    DI:0xffffb1690204fa10    BP:0xffffb1690204fb00    SP:0xffffb1690204fa00    IP:0xffffffff8a11b688 FLAGS:0x8a    CS:0x10    SS:0x18    R8:0x1495f0a917eba    R9:0xffffd168fde19a48   R10:0xffffb1690204fd98   R11:0xffff8a253e82afb0   R12:0xffff8a237b7c8800   R13:0xffffb1690204fb00   R14:0x0   R15:0xffff8a237b7c8800
[root@five ~]#

To see it more clearly, lets get just two of those registers by sample:

  # perf record -a --intr-regs=ax,bx --user-regs=cx,dx sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.502 MB perf.data (1653 samples) ]
  #

Extra info, lets see what gets setup in that 'struct perf_event_attr':

  # perf evlist -v
  cycles: size: 120, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|REGS_USER|REGS_INTR, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 2, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, sample_regs_user: 0xc, sample_regs_intr: 0x3
  #

Cook, some PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER|PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR +
attr.sample_regs_user and attr.sample_regs_intr register masks, now lets
see if those newlines are gone in a more compact fashion:

  # perf script -Fip,iregs,uregs
   ffffffff8a56df78 ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a29b78d ABI:2    AX:0x2a20ffcd6000    BX:0x2ec7d9000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
  #

And where was that?

  # perf script -Fip,iregs,uregs,sym,dso
   ffffffff8a56df78 strrchr (/lib/modules/5.7.0-rc2/build/vmlinux) ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 strrchr (/lib/modules/5.7.0-rc2/build/vmlinux) ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 strrchr (/lib/modules/5.7.0-rc2/build/vmlinux) ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 strrchr (/lib/modules/5.7.0-rc2/build/vmlinux) ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 strrchr (/lib/modules/5.7.0-rc2/build/vmlinux) ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a56df78 strrchr (/lib/modules/5.7.0-rc2/build/vmlinux) ABI:2    AX:0xffff8a25137b6028    BX:0xffff8a2502f18000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
   ffffffff8a29b78d __vma_link_rb (/lib/modules/5.7.0-rc2/build/vmlinux) ABI:2    AX:0x2a20ffcd6000    BX:0x2ec7d9000  ABI:2    CX:0x7f204460e49b    DX:0xf42920
  #

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200418231908.152212-1-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-04-30 10:48:32 -03:00
arch perf/core fixes and improvements: 2020-04-22 14:08:28 +02:00
block blk-wbt: Use tracepoint_string() for wbt_step tracepoint string literals 2020-04-17 08:21:44 -06:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto x86: update AS_* macros to binutils >=2.23, supporting ADX and AVX2 2020-04-09 00:12:48 +09:00
Documentation perf/core fixes and improvements: 2020-04-22 14:08:28 +02:00
drivers perf/core fixes and improvements: 2020-04-22 14:08:28 +02:00
fs coredump: fix null pointer dereference on coredump 2020-04-21 11:11:56 -07:00
include perf/core fixes and improvements: 2020-04-22 14:08:28 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.7 (2nd) 2020-04-11 09:46:12 -07:00
ipc ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() should increase position index 2020-04-10 15:36:22 -07:00
kernel perf/core fixes and improvements: 2020-04-22 14:08:28 +02:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-04-16 14:52:29 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm mm: shmem: disable interrupt when acquiring info->lock in userfaultfd_copy path 2020-04-21 11:11:56 -07:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-04-16 14:52:29 -07:00
samples vmalloc: fix remap_vmalloc_range() bounds checks 2020-04-21 11:11:56 -07:00
scripts checkpatch: fix a typo in the regex for $allocFunctions 2020-04-21 11:11:55 -07:00
security perf/core fixes and improvements: 2020-04-22 14:08:28 +02:00
sound sound fixes for 5.7-rc2 2020-04-17 09:48:50 -07:00
tools perf script: Remove extraneous newline in perf_sample__fprintf_regs() 2020-04-30 10:48:32 -03:00
usr kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detection 2020-04-11 12:09:48 +09:00
virt KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs 2020-03-31 10:48:03 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2020-04-18 13:49:33 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: Add Sedat Dilek (replacement for expired email address) 2020-04-11 09:28:34 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Hand MIPS over to Thomas 2020-02-24 22:43:18 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-04-21 13:26:54 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.7-rc2 2020-04-19 14:35:30 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.