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facdaa917c
For some applications, we need to allocate almost all memory as hugepages. However, on a running system, higher-order allocations can fail if the memory is fragmented. Linux kernel currently does on-demand compaction as we request more hugepages, but this style of compaction incurs very high latency. Experiments with one-time full memory compaction (followed by hugepage allocations) show that kernel is able to restore a highly fragmented memory state to a fairly compacted memory state within <1 sec for a 32G system. Such data suggests that a more proactive compaction can help us allocate a large fraction of memory as hugepages keeping allocation latencies low. For a more proactive compaction, the approach taken here is to define a new sysctl called 'vm.compaction_proactiveness' which dictates bounds for external fragmentation which kcompactd tries to maintain. The tunable takes a value in range [0, 100], with a default of 20. Note that a previous version of this patch [1] was found to introduce too many tunables (per-order extfrag{low, high}), but this one reduces them to just one sysctl. Also, the new tunable is an opaque value instead of asking for specific bounds of "external fragmentation", which would have been difficult to estimate. The internal interpretation of this opaque value allows for future fine-tuning. Currently, we use a simple translation from this tunable to [low, high] "fragmentation score" thresholds (low=100-proactiveness, high=low+10%). The score for a node is defined as weighted mean of per-zone external fragmentation. A zone's present_pages determines its weight. To periodically check per-node score, we reuse per-node kcompactd threads, which are woken up every 500 milliseconds to check the same. If a node's score exceeds its high threshold (as derived from user-provided proactiveness value), proactive compaction is started until its score reaches its low threshold value. By default, proactiveness is set to 20, which implies threshold values of low=80 and high=90. This patch is largely based on ideas from Michal Hocko [2]. See also the LWN article [3]. Performance data ================ System: x64_64, 1T RAM, 80 CPU threads. Kernel: 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag Before starting the driver, the system was fragmented from a userspace program that allocates all memory and then for each 2M aligned section, frees 3/4 of base pages using munmap. The workload is mainly anonymous userspace pages, which are easy to move around. I intentionally avoided unmovable pages in this test to see how much latency we incur when hugepage allocations hit direct compaction. 1. Kernel hugepage allocation latencies With the system in such a fragmented state, a kernel driver then allocates as many hugepages as possible and measures allocation latency: (all latency values are in microseconds) - With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3 percentile latency –––––––––– ––––––– 5 7894 10 9496 25 12561 30 15295 40 18244 50 21229 60 27556 75 30147 80 31047 90 32859 95 33799 Total 2M hugepages allocated = 383859 (749G worth of hugepages out of 762G total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages) - With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20 sysctl -w vm.compaction_proactiveness=20 percentile latency –––––––––– ––––––– 5 2 10 2 25 3 30 3 40 3 50 4 60 4 75 4 80 4 90 5 95 429 Total 2M hugepages allocated = 384105 (750G worth of hugepages out of 762G total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages) 2. JAVA heap allocation In this test, we first fragment memory using the same method as for (1). Then, we start a Java process with a heap size set to 700G and request the heap to be allocated with THP hugepages. We also set THP to madvise to allow hugepage backing of this heap. /usr/bin/time java -Xms700G -Xmx700G -XX:+UseTransparentHugePages -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch The above command allocates 700G of Java heap using hugepages. - With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3 17.39user 1666.48system 27:37.89elapsed - With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20 8.35user 194.58system 3:19.62elapsed Elapsed time remains around 3:15, as proactiveness is further increased. Note that proactive compaction happens throughout the runtime of these workloads. The situation of one-time compaction, sufficient to supply hugepages for following allocation stream, can probably happen for more extreme proactiveness values, like 80 or 90. In the above Java workload, proactiveness is set to 20. The test starts with a node's score of 80 or higher, depending on the delay between the fragmentation step and starting the benchmark, which gives more-or-less time for the initial round of compaction. As t he benchmark consumes hugepages, node's score quickly rises above the high threshold (90) and proactive compaction starts again, which brings down the score to the low threshold level (80). Repeat. bpftrace also confirms proactive compaction running 20+ times during the runtime of this Java benchmark. kcompactd threads consume 100% of one of the CPUs while it tries to bring a node's score within thresholds. Backoff behavior ================ Above workloads produce a memory state which is easy to compact. However, if memory is filled with unmovable pages, proactive compaction should essentially back off. To test this aspect: - Created a kernel driver that allocates almost all memory as hugepages followed by freeing first 3/4 of each hugepage. - Set proactiveness=40 - Note that proactive_compact_node() is deferred maximum number of times with HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC of wait between each check (=> ~30 seconds between retries). [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11098289/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20161230131412.GI13301@dhcp22.suse.cz/ [3] https://lwn.net/Articles/817905/ Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@nitingupta.dev> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616204527.19185-1-nigupta@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
618 lines
19 KiB
C
618 lines
19 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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*/
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#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
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#define __MM_INTERNAL_H
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
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/*
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* The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
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* behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
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* about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
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* hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
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*/
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#define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
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__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
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__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
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__GFP_ATOMIC)
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/* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
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#define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
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/* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
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#define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
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/* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
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#define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
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void page_writeback_init(void);
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vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
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void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
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unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
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static inline bool can_madv_lru_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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return !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP));
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}
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void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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struct zap_details *details);
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void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *, struct file *,
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pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read);
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void __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *, struct file *,
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pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read,
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unsigned long lookahead_size);
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/*
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* Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
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*/
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static inline void ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
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struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
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{
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__do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
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ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
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}
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/**
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* page_evictable - test whether a page is evictable
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* @page: the page to test
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*
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* Test whether page is evictable--i.e., should be placed on active/inactive
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* lists vs unevictable list.
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*
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* Reasons page might not be evictable:
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* (1) page's mapping marked unevictable
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* (2) page is part of an mlocked VMA
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*
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*/
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static inline bool page_evictable(struct page *page)
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{
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bool ret;
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/* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */
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rcu_read_lock();
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ret = !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
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* a count of one.
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*/
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static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
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{
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VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
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VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
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set_page_count(page, 1);
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}
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extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
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/*
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* Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
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* killer is consider the only way forward.
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*/
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#define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
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/*
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* in mm/vmscan.c:
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*/
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extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
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extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
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/*
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* in mm/rmap.c:
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*/
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extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
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/*
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* in mm/page_alloc.c
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*/
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/*
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* Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
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* between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
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* family of functions.
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*
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* nodemask, migratetype and highest_zoneidx are initialized only once in
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* __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
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*
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* zonelist, preferred_zone and highest_zoneidx are set first in
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* __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
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* in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole structure
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* by a const pointer.
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*/
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struct alloc_context {
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struct zonelist *zonelist;
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nodemask_t *nodemask;
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struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
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int migratetype;
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/*
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* highest_zoneidx represents highest usable zone index of
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* the allocation request. Due to the nature of the zone,
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* memory on lower zone than the highest_zoneidx will be
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* protected by lowmem_reserve[highest_zoneidx].
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*
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* highest_zoneidx is also used by reclaim/compaction to limit
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* the target zone since higher zone than this index cannot be
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* usable for this allocation request.
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*/
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enum zone_type highest_zoneidx;
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bool spread_dirty_pages;
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};
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/*
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* Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
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* pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
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*
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* 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
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* the following equation:
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* B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
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* For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
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* 1 buddy is #10:
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* B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
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*
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* 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
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* satisfies the following equation:
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* P = B & ~(1 << O)
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*
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* Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
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*/
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static inline unsigned long
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__find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order)
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{
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return page_pfn ^ (1 << order);
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}
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extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
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unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);
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static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
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unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
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{
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if (zone->contiguous)
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return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
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return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
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}
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extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
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extern void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
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int mt);
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extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
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unsigned int order);
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extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
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extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
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extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
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gfp_t gfp_flags);
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extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
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extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
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extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone);
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#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
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/*
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* in mm/compaction.c
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*/
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/*
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* compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
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* they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
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* at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
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* are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
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* completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
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*/
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struct compact_control {
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struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
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struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
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unsigned int nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
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unsigned int nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
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unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
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unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
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unsigned long fast_start_pfn; /* a pfn to start linear scan from */
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struct zone *zone;
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unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
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unsigned long total_free_scanned;
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unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */
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short search_order; /* order to start a fast search at */
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const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
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int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
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int migratetype; /* migratetype of direct compactor */
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const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
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const int highest_zoneidx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
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enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
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bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
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bool no_set_skip_hint; /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */
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bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
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bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
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bool proactive_compaction; /* kcompactd proactive compaction */
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bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
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bool contended; /* Signal lock or sched contention */
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bool rescan; /* Rescanning the same pageblock */
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bool alloc_contig; /* alloc_contig_range allocation */
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};
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/*
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* Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists
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* immediately when one is created during the free path.
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*/
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struct capture_control {
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struct compact_control *cc;
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struct page *page;
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};
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unsigned long
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isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
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unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
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unsigned long
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isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
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unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
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int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
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int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
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#endif
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/*
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* This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
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* general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
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* page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
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* If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
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* page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
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* handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
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*/
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static inline unsigned int page_order(struct page *page)
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{
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/* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
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return page_private(page);
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}
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/*
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* Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
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* PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
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* and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
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*
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* READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
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* variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
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* decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
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* times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
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* use of the result.
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*/
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#define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
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static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
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}
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/*
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* These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
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*/
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/*
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* Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
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*/
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static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
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}
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/*
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* Stack area - atomatically grows in one direction
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*
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* VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
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* do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
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*/
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static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
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}
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/*
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* Data area - private, writable, not stack
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*/
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static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
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{
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return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
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}
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/* mm/util.c */
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void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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struct vm_area_struct *prev);
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void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
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extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
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}
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/*
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* must be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, and page locked.
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*/
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extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
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extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
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/*
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* Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
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* we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
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* on truncation or freeing.
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*
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* It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
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* If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
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* is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
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*/
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extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
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/*
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* mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
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* (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
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* to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
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*/
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static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
|
|
int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
|
|
|
|
/* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
|
|
__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
|
|
SetPageMlocked(newpage);
|
|
__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma?
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline unsigned long
|
|
__vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
|
|
{
|
|
pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
|
|
return vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long
|
|
vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long start, end;
|
|
|
|
start = __vma_address(page, vma);
|
|
end = start + PAGE_SIZE * (hpage_nr_pages(page) - 1);
|
|
|
|
/* page should be within @vma mapping range */
|
|
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(end < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end, vma);
|
|
|
|
return max(start, vma->vm_start);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf,
|
|
struct file *fpin)
|
|
{
|
|
int flags = vmf->flags;
|
|
|
|
if (fpin)
|
|
return fpin;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or
|
|
* anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_lock if only
|
|
* FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set, while this is the first attempt.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags) &&
|
|
!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
|
|
fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file);
|
|
mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
|
|
}
|
|
return fpin;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
|
|
static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
|
|
static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
|
|
static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
|
|
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
|
|
* the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
|
|
* in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
|
|
return nth_page(base, offset);
|
|
return base + offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
|
|
* page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
|
|
struct page *base, int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
|
|
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
|
|
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
}
|
|
return iter + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
|
|
enum mminit_level {
|
|
MMINIT_WARNING,
|
|
MMINIT_VERIFY,
|
|
MMINIT_TRACE
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
|
|
|
|
extern int mminit_loglevel;
|
|
|
|
#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
|
|
if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
|
|
pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
|
|
else \
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
|
|
} \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
|
|
extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
|
|
const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
|
|
|
|
/* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
|
|
extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long *end_pfn);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long *end_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
|
|
|
|
#define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
|
|
#define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
|
|
#define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
|
|
#define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
|
|
unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
|
|
|
|
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
|
|
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
|
|
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
|
|
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
|
|
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
|
|
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
|
|
|
|
extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
|
|
unsigned long, unsigned long,
|
|
unsigned long, unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
|
|
unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
|
|
struct list_head *page_list);
|
|
/* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
|
|
#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
|
|
#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
|
|
#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
|
|
#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
|
|
|
|
/* Mask to get the watermark bits */
|
|
#define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we
|
|
* cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for
|
|
* !MMU
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
|
|
#define ALLOC_OOM 0x08
|
|
#else
|
|
#define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
|
|
#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
|
|
#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
|
|
#define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
|
|
#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */
|
|
#else
|
|
#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x0
|
|
#endif
|
|
#define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */
|
|
|
|
enum ttu_flags;
|
|
struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* only for MM internal work items which do not depend on
|
|
* any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations
|
|
*/
|
|
extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
|
|
void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
|
|
void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
|
|
void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
|
|
|
|
extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
|
|
extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
|
|
extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
|
|
|
|
static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype)
|
|
{
|
|
return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
return get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone);
|
|
extern struct page *alloc_new_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned long node);
|
|
#endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
|