linux_dsm_epyc7002/net/rxrpc/rxkad.c
David Howells 248f219cb8 rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that:

 (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the
     filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context
     called from the UDP socket.  This allows us to process and discard ACK
     and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a
     queue for a background thread to process).

 (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim().  We instead
     keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in
     the sk_buff metadata.  This means we don't do any allocation in the
     receive path.

 (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context.  Rather
     than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming
     it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each
     indicating which subpacket is there.  From that we can directly
     calculate the offset and length.

 (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory
     barriers do have to be used, though).

 (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately
     made live.  They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs
     generated.  If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a
     BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded).

 (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call.

To make this work, the following changes are made:

 (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff
     pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread
     between the call and the socket.  This permits each sk_buff to be in
     the buffer multiple times.  The receive buffer is reused for the
     transmit buffer.

 (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel
     to the data buffer.  Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a
     buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs
     retransmission.

     Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet
     or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket.  They also
     note whether the packet has been decrypted in place.

 (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified.  Each phase has just
     two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and
     tx_hard_ack/tx_top).

     The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window,
     representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed.
     hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1.

     The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet
     residing in the buffer.  Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are
     soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed.

     Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added
     to compare sequence numbers within the window.  This allows for the
     top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close
     to the limit.

     Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also
     to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the
     LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase.

 (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets.
     This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to
     indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata
     packets (such as ABORTs) around

 (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to
     the verify_packet security op.  This is currently expected to decrypt
     the packet in place and validate it.

     However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of
     the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and
     padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so
     a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the
     sk_buff content when needed.

 (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is
     individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted.  The code
     to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the
     kernel API.  It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather
     than walking the socket receive queue.

Additional changes:

 (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest
     of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and
     call lifespan).

 (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from
     process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of
     them being punted off to a background work item.  The data_ready
     handler still has to defer to the background, though.

 (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS
     filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items
     before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls.

Future additional changes that will need to be considered:

 (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving
     data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the
     exclusion of other calls.

 (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed
     sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to
     run.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08 11:10:12 +01:00

1193 lines
30 KiB
C

/* Kerberos-based RxRPC security
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
#include <keys/rxrpc-type.h>
#include "ar-internal.h"
#define RXKAD_VERSION 2
#define MAXKRB5TICKETLEN 1024
#define RXKAD_TKT_TYPE_KERBEROS_V5 256
#define ANAME_SZ 40 /* size of authentication name */
#define INST_SZ 40 /* size of principal's instance */
#define REALM_SZ 40 /* size of principal's auth domain */
#define SNAME_SZ 40 /* size of service name */
struct rxkad_level1_hdr {
__be32 data_size; /* true data size (excluding padding) */
};
struct rxkad_level2_hdr {
__be32 data_size; /* true data size (excluding padding) */
__be32 checksum; /* decrypted data checksum */
};
/*
* this holds a pinned cipher so that keventd doesn't get called by the cipher
* alloc routine, but since we have it to hand, we use it to decrypt RESPONSE
* packets
*/
static struct crypto_skcipher *rxkad_ci;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(rxkad_ci_mutex);
/*
* initialise connection security
*/
static int rxkad_init_connection_security(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
{
struct crypto_skcipher *ci;
struct rxrpc_key_token *token;
int ret;
_enter("{%d},{%x}", conn->debug_id, key_serial(conn->params.key));
token = conn->params.key->payload.data[0];
conn->security_ix = token->security_index;
ci = crypto_alloc_skcipher("pcbc(fcrypt)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
if (IS_ERR(ci)) {
_debug("no cipher");
ret = PTR_ERR(ci);
goto error;
}
if (crypto_skcipher_setkey(ci, token->kad->session_key,
sizeof(token->kad->session_key)) < 0)
BUG();
switch (conn->params.security_level) {
case RXRPC_SECURITY_PLAIN:
break;
case RXRPC_SECURITY_AUTH:
conn->size_align = 8;
conn->security_size = sizeof(struct rxkad_level1_hdr);
conn->header_size += sizeof(struct rxkad_level1_hdr);
break;
case RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPT:
conn->size_align = 8;
conn->security_size = sizeof(struct rxkad_level2_hdr);
conn->header_size += sizeof(struct rxkad_level2_hdr);
break;
default:
ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
goto error;
}
conn->cipher = ci;
ret = 0;
error:
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* prime the encryption state with the invariant parts of a connection's
* description
*/
static int rxkad_prime_packet_security(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
{
struct rxrpc_key_token *token;
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, conn->cipher);
struct scatterlist sg;
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
__be32 *tmpbuf;
size_t tmpsize = 4 * sizeof(__be32);
_enter("");
if (!conn->params.key)
return 0;
tmpbuf = kmalloc(tmpsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmpbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
token = conn->params.key->payload.data[0];
memcpy(&iv, token->kad->session_key, sizeof(iv));
tmpbuf[0] = htonl(conn->proto.epoch);
tmpbuf[1] = htonl(conn->proto.cid);
tmpbuf[2] = 0;
tmpbuf[3] = htonl(conn->security_ix);
sg_init_one(&sg, tmpbuf, tmpsize);
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, conn->cipher);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, tmpsize, iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
skcipher_request_zero(req);
memcpy(&conn->csum_iv, tmpbuf + 2, sizeof(conn->csum_iv));
kfree(tmpbuf);
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* partially encrypt a packet (level 1 security)
*/
static int rxkad_secure_packet_auth(const struct rxrpc_call *call,
struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 data_size,
void *sechdr)
{
struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp;
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, call->conn->cipher);
struct rxkad_level1_hdr hdr;
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
struct scatterlist sg;
u16 check;
sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
_enter("");
check = sp->hdr.seq ^ sp->hdr.callNumber;
data_size |= (u32)check << 16;
hdr.data_size = htonl(data_size);
memcpy(sechdr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
/* start the encryption afresh */
memset(&iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
sg_init_one(&sg, sechdr, 8);
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, call->conn->cipher);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, 8, iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
skcipher_request_zero(req);
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* wholly encrypt a packet (level 2 security)
*/
static int rxkad_secure_packet_encrypt(const struct rxrpc_call *call,
struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 data_size,
void *sechdr)
{
const struct rxrpc_key_token *token;
struct rxkad_level2_hdr rxkhdr;
struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp;
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, call->conn->cipher);
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
struct scatterlist sg[16];
struct sk_buff *trailer;
unsigned int len;
u16 check;
int nsg;
int err;
sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
_enter("");
check = sp->hdr.seq ^ sp->hdr.callNumber;
rxkhdr.data_size = htonl(data_size | (u32)check << 16);
rxkhdr.checksum = 0;
memcpy(sechdr, &rxkhdr, sizeof(rxkhdr));
/* encrypt from the session key */
token = call->conn->params.key->payload.data[0];
memcpy(&iv, token->kad->session_key, sizeof(iv));
sg_init_one(&sg[0], sechdr, sizeof(rxkhdr));
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, call->conn->cipher);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg[0], &sg[0], sizeof(rxkhdr), iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
/* we want to encrypt the skbuff in-place */
nsg = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer);
err = -ENOMEM;
if (nsg < 0 || nsg > 16)
goto out;
len = data_size + call->conn->size_align - 1;
len &= ~(call->conn->size_align - 1);
sg_init_table(sg, nsg);
skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, 0, len);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, len, iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
_leave(" = 0");
err = 0;
out:
skcipher_request_zero(req);
return err;
}
/*
* checksum an RxRPC packet header
*/
static int rxkad_secure_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call,
struct sk_buff *skb,
size_t data_size,
void *sechdr)
{
struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp;
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, call->conn->cipher);
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
struct scatterlist sg;
u32 x, y;
int ret;
sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
_enter("{%d{%x}},{#%u},%zu,",
call->debug_id, key_serial(call->conn->params.key),
sp->hdr.seq, data_size);
if (!call->conn->cipher)
return 0;
ret = key_validate(call->conn->params.key);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* continue encrypting from where we left off */
memcpy(&iv, call->conn->csum_iv.x, sizeof(iv));
/* calculate the security checksum */
x = (call->cid & RXRPC_CHANNELMASK) << (32 - RXRPC_CIDSHIFT);
x |= sp->hdr.seq & 0x3fffffff;
call->crypto_buf[0] = htonl(sp->hdr.callNumber);
call->crypto_buf[1] = htonl(x);
sg_init_one(&sg, call->crypto_buf, 8);
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, call->conn->cipher);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, 8, iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
skcipher_request_zero(req);
y = ntohl(call->crypto_buf[1]);
y = (y >> 16) & 0xffff;
if (y == 0)
y = 1; /* zero checksums are not permitted */
sp->hdr.cksum = y;
switch (call->conn->params.security_level) {
case RXRPC_SECURITY_PLAIN:
ret = 0;
break;
case RXRPC_SECURITY_AUTH:
ret = rxkad_secure_packet_auth(call, skb, data_size, sechdr);
break;
case RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPT:
ret = rxkad_secure_packet_encrypt(call, skb, data_size,
sechdr);
break;
default:
ret = -EPERM;
break;
}
_leave(" = %d [set %hx]", ret, y);
return ret;
}
/*
* decrypt partial encryption on a packet (level 1 security)
*/
static int rxkad_verify_packet_1(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int len,
rxrpc_seq_t seq)
{
struct rxkad_level1_hdr sechdr;
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, call->conn->cipher);
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
struct scatterlist sg[16];
struct sk_buff *trailer;
u32 data_size, buf;
u16 check;
int nsg;
_enter("");
if (len < 8) {
rxrpc_abort_call("V1H", call, seq, RXKADSEALEDINCON, EPROTO);
goto protocol_error;
}
/* Decrypt the skbuff in-place. TODO: We really want to decrypt
* directly into the target buffer.
*/
nsg = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer);
if (nsg < 0 || nsg > 16)
goto nomem;
sg_init_table(sg, nsg);
skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, 8);
/* start the decryption afresh */
memset(&iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, call->conn->cipher);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, 8, iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
skcipher_request_zero(req);
/* Extract the decrypted packet length */
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &sechdr, sizeof(sechdr)) < 0) {
rxrpc_abort_call("XV1", call, seq, RXKADDATALEN, EPROTO);
goto protocol_error;
}
offset += sizeof(sechdr);
len -= sizeof(sechdr);
buf = ntohl(sechdr.data_size);
data_size = buf & 0xffff;
check = buf >> 16;
check ^= seq ^ call->call_id;
check &= 0xffff;
if (check != 0) {
rxrpc_abort_call("V1C", call, seq, RXKADSEALEDINCON, EPROTO);
goto protocol_error;
}
if (data_size > len) {
rxrpc_abort_call("V1L", call, seq, RXKADDATALEN, EPROTO);
goto protocol_error;
}
_leave(" = 0 [dlen=%x]", data_size);
return 0;
protocol_error:
rxrpc_send_call_packet(call, RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ABORT);
_leave(" = -EPROTO");
return -EPROTO;
nomem:
_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* wholly decrypt a packet (level 2 security)
*/
static int rxkad_verify_packet_2(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int len,
rxrpc_seq_t seq)
{
const struct rxrpc_key_token *token;
struct rxkad_level2_hdr sechdr;
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, call->conn->cipher);
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
struct scatterlist _sg[4], *sg;
struct sk_buff *trailer;
u32 data_size, buf;
u16 check;
int nsg;
_enter(",{%d}", skb->len);
if (len < 8) {
rxrpc_abort_call("V2H", call, seq, RXKADSEALEDINCON, EPROTO);
goto protocol_error;
}
/* Decrypt the skbuff in-place. TODO: We really want to decrypt
* directly into the target buffer.
*/
nsg = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer);
if (nsg < 0)
goto nomem;
sg = _sg;
if (unlikely(nsg > 4)) {
sg = kmalloc(sizeof(*sg) * nsg, GFP_NOIO);
if (!sg)
goto nomem;
}
sg_init_table(sg, nsg);
skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
/* decrypt from the session key */
token = call->conn->params.key->payload.data[0];
memcpy(&iv, token->kad->session_key, sizeof(iv));
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, call->conn->cipher);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, len, iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
skcipher_request_zero(req);
if (sg != _sg)
kfree(sg);
/* Extract the decrypted packet length */
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &sechdr, sizeof(sechdr)) < 0) {
rxrpc_abort_call("XV2", call, seq, RXKADDATALEN, EPROTO);
goto protocol_error;
}
offset += sizeof(sechdr);
len -= sizeof(sechdr);
buf = ntohl(sechdr.data_size);
data_size = buf & 0xffff;
check = buf >> 16;
check ^= seq ^ call->call_id;
check &= 0xffff;
if (check != 0) {
rxrpc_abort_call("V2C", call, seq, RXKADSEALEDINCON, EPROTO);
goto protocol_error;
}
if (data_size > len) {
rxrpc_abort_call("V2L", call, seq, RXKADDATALEN, EPROTO);
goto protocol_error;
}
_leave(" = 0 [dlen=%x]", data_size);
return 0;
protocol_error:
rxrpc_send_call_packet(call, RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ABORT);
_leave(" = -EPROTO");
return -EPROTO;
nomem:
_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Verify the security on a received packet or subpacket (if part of a
* jumbo packet).
*/
static int rxkad_verify_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int len,
rxrpc_seq_t seq, u16 expected_cksum)
{
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, call->conn->cipher);
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
struct scatterlist sg;
u16 cksum;
u32 x, y;
_enter("{%d{%x}},{#%u}",
call->debug_id, key_serial(call->conn->params.key), seq);
if (!call->conn->cipher)
return 0;
/* continue encrypting from where we left off */
memcpy(&iv, call->conn->csum_iv.x, sizeof(iv));
/* validate the security checksum */
x = (call->cid & RXRPC_CHANNELMASK) << (32 - RXRPC_CIDSHIFT);
x |= seq & 0x3fffffff;
call->crypto_buf[0] = htonl(call->call_id);
call->crypto_buf[1] = htonl(x);
sg_init_one(&sg, call->crypto_buf, 8);
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, call->conn->cipher);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, 8, iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
skcipher_request_zero(req);
y = ntohl(call->crypto_buf[1]);
cksum = (y >> 16) & 0xffff;
if (cksum == 0)
cksum = 1; /* zero checksums are not permitted */
if (cksum != expected_cksum) {
rxrpc_abort_call("VCK", call, seq, RXKADSEALEDINCON, EPROTO);
rxrpc_send_call_packet(call, RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ABORT);
_leave(" = -EPROTO [csum failed]");
return -EPROTO;
}
switch (call->conn->params.security_level) {
case RXRPC_SECURITY_PLAIN:
return 0;
case RXRPC_SECURITY_AUTH:
return rxkad_verify_packet_1(call, skb, offset, len, seq);
case RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPT:
return rxkad_verify_packet_2(call, skb, offset, len, seq);
default:
return -ENOANO;
}
}
/*
* Locate the data contained in a packet that was partially encrypted.
*/
static void rxkad_locate_data_1(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int *_offset, unsigned int *_len)
{
struct rxkad_level1_hdr sechdr;
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, *_offset, &sechdr, sizeof(sechdr)) < 0)
BUG();
*_offset += sizeof(sechdr);
*_len = ntohl(sechdr.data_size) & 0xffff;
}
/*
* Locate the data contained in a packet that was completely encrypted.
*/
static void rxkad_locate_data_2(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int *_offset, unsigned int *_len)
{
struct rxkad_level2_hdr sechdr;
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, *_offset, &sechdr, sizeof(sechdr)) < 0)
BUG();
*_offset += sizeof(sechdr);
*_len = ntohl(sechdr.data_size) & 0xffff;
}
/*
* Locate the data contained in an already decrypted packet.
*/
static void rxkad_locate_data(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int *_offset, unsigned int *_len)
{
switch (call->conn->params.security_level) {
case RXRPC_SECURITY_AUTH:
rxkad_locate_data_1(call, skb, _offset, _len);
return;
case RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPT:
rxkad_locate_data_2(call, skb, _offset, _len);
return;
default:
return;
}
}
/*
* issue a challenge
*/
static int rxkad_issue_challenge(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
{
struct rxkad_challenge challenge;
struct rxrpc_wire_header whdr;
struct msghdr msg;
struct kvec iov[2];
size_t len;
u32 serial;
int ret;
_enter("{%d,%x}", conn->debug_id, key_serial(conn->params.key));
ret = key_validate(conn->params.key);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
get_random_bytes(&conn->security_nonce, sizeof(conn->security_nonce));
challenge.version = htonl(2);
challenge.nonce = htonl(conn->security_nonce);
challenge.min_level = htonl(0);
challenge.__padding = 0;
msg.msg_name = &conn->params.peer->srx.transport.sin;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(conn->params.peer->srx.transport.sin);
msg.msg_control = NULL;
msg.msg_controllen = 0;
msg.msg_flags = 0;
whdr.epoch = htonl(conn->proto.epoch);
whdr.cid = htonl(conn->proto.cid);
whdr.callNumber = 0;
whdr.seq = 0;
whdr.type = RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_CHALLENGE;
whdr.flags = conn->out_clientflag;
whdr.userStatus = 0;
whdr.securityIndex = conn->security_ix;
whdr._rsvd = 0;
whdr.serviceId = htons(conn->params.service_id);
iov[0].iov_base = &whdr;
iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(whdr);
iov[1].iov_base = &challenge;
iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(challenge);
len = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len;
serial = atomic_inc_return(&conn->serial);
whdr.serial = htonl(serial);
_proto("Tx CHALLENGE %%%u", serial);
ret = kernel_sendmsg(conn->params.local->socket, &msg, iov, 2, len);
if (ret < 0) {
_debug("sendmsg failed: %d", ret);
return -EAGAIN;
}
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* send a Kerberos security response
*/
static int rxkad_send_response(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
struct rxrpc_host_header *hdr,
struct rxkad_response *resp,
const struct rxkad_key *s2)
{
struct rxrpc_wire_header whdr;
struct msghdr msg;
struct kvec iov[3];
size_t len;
u32 serial;
int ret;
_enter("");
msg.msg_name = &conn->params.peer->srx.transport.sin;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(conn->params.peer->srx.transport.sin);
msg.msg_control = NULL;
msg.msg_controllen = 0;
msg.msg_flags = 0;
memset(&whdr, 0, sizeof(whdr));
whdr.epoch = htonl(hdr->epoch);
whdr.cid = htonl(hdr->cid);
whdr.type = RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_RESPONSE;
whdr.flags = conn->out_clientflag;
whdr.securityIndex = hdr->securityIndex;
whdr.serviceId = htons(hdr->serviceId);
iov[0].iov_base = &whdr;
iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(whdr);
iov[1].iov_base = resp;
iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(*resp);
iov[2].iov_base = (void *)s2->ticket;
iov[2].iov_len = s2->ticket_len;
len = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len + iov[2].iov_len;
serial = atomic_inc_return(&conn->serial);
whdr.serial = htonl(serial);
_proto("Tx RESPONSE %%%u", serial);
ret = kernel_sendmsg(conn->params.local->socket, &msg, iov, 3, len);
if (ret < 0) {
_debug("sendmsg failed: %d", ret);
return -EAGAIN;
}
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* calculate the response checksum
*/
static void rxkad_calc_response_checksum(struct rxkad_response *response)
{
u32 csum = 1000003;
int loop;
u8 *p = (u8 *) response;
for (loop = sizeof(*response); loop > 0; loop--)
csum = csum * 0x10204081 + *p++;
response->encrypted.checksum = htonl(csum);
}
/*
* encrypt the response packet
*/
static void rxkad_encrypt_response(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
struct rxkad_response *resp,
const struct rxkad_key *s2)
{
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, conn->cipher);
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
struct scatterlist sg[1];
/* continue encrypting from where we left off */
memcpy(&iv, s2->session_key, sizeof(iv));
sg_init_table(sg, 1);
sg_set_buf(sg, &resp->encrypted, sizeof(resp->encrypted));
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, conn->cipher);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, sizeof(resp->encrypted), iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
skcipher_request_zero(req);
}
/*
* respond to a challenge packet
*/
static int rxkad_respond_to_challenge(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 *_abort_code)
{
const struct rxrpc_key_token *token;
struct rxkad_challenge challenge;
struct rxkad_response resp
__attribute__((aligned(8))); /* must be aligned for crypto */
struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
u32 version, nonce, min_level, abort_code;
int ret;
_enter("{%d,%x}", conn->debug_id, key_serial(conn->params.key));
if (!conn->params.key) {
_leave(" = -EPROTO [no key]");
return -EPROTO;
}
ret = key_validate(conn->params.key);
if (ret < 0) {
*_abort_code = RXKADEXPIRED;
return ret;
}
abort_code = RXKADPACKETSHORT;
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, sp->offset, &challenge, sizeof(challenge)) < 0)
goto protocol_error;
version = ntohl(challenge.version);
nonce = ntohl(challenge.nonce);
min_level = ntohl(challenge.min_level);
_proto("Rx CHALLENGE %%%u { v=%u n=%u ml=%u }",
sp->hdr.serial, version, nonce, min_level);
abort_code = RXKADINCONSISTENCY;
if (version != RXKAD_VERSION)
goto protocol_error;
abort_code = RXKADLEVELFAIL;
if (conn->params.security_level < min_level)
goto protocol_error;
token = conn->params.key->payload.data[0];
/* build the response packet */
memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp));
resp.version = htonl(RXKAD_VERSION);
resp.encrypted.epoch = htonl(conn->proto.epoch);
resp.encrypted.cid = htonl(conn->proto.cid);
resp.encrypted.securityIndex = htonl(conn->security_ix);
resp.encrypted.inc_nonce = htonl(nonce + 1);
resp.encrypted.level = htonl(conn->params.security_level);
resp.kvno = htonl(token->kad->kvno);
resp.ticket_len = htonl(token->kad->ticket_len);
resp.encrypted.call_id[0] = htonl(conn->channels[0].call_counter);
resp.encrypted.call_id[1] = htonl(conn->channels[1].call_counter);
resp.encrypted.call_id[2] = htonl(conn->channels[2].call_counter);
resp.encrypted.call_id[3] = htonl(conn->channels[3].call_counter);
/* calculate the response checksum and then do the encryption */
rxkad_calc_response_checksum(&resp);
rxkad_encrypt_response(conn, &resp, token->kad);
return rxkad_send_response(conn, &sp->hdr, &resp, token->kad);
protocol_error:
*_abort_code = abort_code;
_leave(" = -EPROTO [%d]", abort_code);
return -EPROTO;
}
/*
* decrypt the kerberos IV ticket in the response
*/
static int rxkad_decrypt_ticket(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
void *ticket, size_t ticket_len,
struct rxrpc_crypt *_session_key,
time_t *_expiry,
u32 *_abort_code)
{
struct skcipher_request *req;
struct rxrpc_crypt iv, key;
struct scatterlist sg[1];
struct in_addr addr;
unsigned int life;
time_t issue, now;
bool little_endian;
int ret;
u8 *p, *q, *name, *end;
_enter("{%d},{%x}", conn->debug_id, key_serial(conn->server_key));
*_expiry = 0;
ret = key_validate(conn->server_key);
if (ret < 0) {
switch (ret) {
case -EKEYEXPIRED:
*_abort_code = RXKADEXPIRED;
goto error;
default:
*_abort_code = RXKADNOAUTH;
goto error;
}
}
ASSERT(conn->server_key->payload.data[0] != NULL);
ASSERTCMP((unsigned long) ticket & 7UL, ==, 0);
memcpy(&iv, &conn->server_key->payload.data[2], sizeof(iv));
req = skcipher_request_alloc(conn->server_key->payload.data[0],
GFP_NOFS);
if (!req) {
*_abort_code = RXKADNOAUTH;
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
sg_init_one(&sg[0], ticket, ticket_len);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, ticket_len, iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
skcipher_request_free(req);
p = ticket;
end = p + ticket_len;
#define Z(size) \
({ \
u8 *__str = p; \
q = memchr(p, 0, end - p); \
if (!q || q - p > (size)) \
goto bad_ticket; \
for (; p < q; p++) \
if (!isprint(*p)) \
goto bad_ticket; \
p++; \
__str; \
})
/* extract the ticket flags */
_debug("KIV FLAGS: %x", *p);
little_endian = *p & 1;
p++;
/* extract the authentication name */
name = Z(ANAME_SZ);
_debug("KIV ANAME: %s", name);
/* extract the principal's instance */
name = Z(INST_SZ);
_debug("KIV INST : %s", name);
/* extract the principal's authentication domain */
name = Z(REALM_SZ);
_debug("KIV REALM: %s", name);
if (end - p < 4 + 8 + 4 + 2)
goto bad_ticket;
/* get the IPv4 address of the entity that requested the ticket */
memcpy(&addr, p, sizeof(addr));
p += 4;
_debug("KIV ADDR : %pI4", &addr);
/* get the session key from the ticket */
memcpy(&key, p, sizeof(key));
p += 8;
_debug("KIV KEY : %08x %08x", ntohl(key.n[0]), ntohl(key.n[1]));
memcpy(_session_key, &key, sizeof(key));
/* get the ticket's lifetime */
life = *p++ * 5 * 60;
_debug("KIV LIFE : %u", life);
/* get the issue time of the ticket */
if (little_endian) {
__le32 stamp;
memcpy(&stamp, p, 4);
issue = le32_to_cpu(stamp);
} else {
__be32 stamp;
memcpy(&stamp, p, 4);
issue = be32_to_cpu(stamp);
}
p += 4;
now = get_seconds();
_debug("KIV ISSUE: %lx [%lx]", issue, now);
/* check the ticket is in date */
if (issue > now) {
*_abort_code = RXKADNOAUTH;
ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
goto error;
}
if (issue < now - life) {
*_abort_code = RXKADEXPIRED;
ret = -EKEYEXPIRED;
goto error;
}
*_expiry = issue + life;
/* get the service name */
name = Z(SNAME_SZ);
_debug("KIV SNAME: %s", name);
/* get the service instance name */
name = Z(INST_SZ);
_debug("KIV SINST: %s", name);
ret = 0;
error:
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
bad_ticket:
*_abort_code = RXKADBADTICKET;
ret = -EBADMSG;
goto error;
}
/*
* decrypt the response packet
*/
static void rxkad_decrypt_response(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
struct rxkad_response *resp,
const struct rxrpc_crypt *session_key)
{
SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, rxkad_ci);
struct scatterlist sg[1];
struct rxrpc_crypt iv;
_enter(",,%08x%08x",
ntohl(session_key->n[0]), ntohl(session_key->n[1]));
ASSERT(rxkad_ci != NULL);
mutex_lock(&rxkad_ci_mutex);
if (crypto_skcipher_setkey(rxkad_ci, session_key->x,
sizeof(*session_key)) < 0)
BUG();
memcpy(&iv, session_key, sizeof(iv));
sg_init_table(sg, 1);
sg_set_buf(sg, &resp->encrypted, sizeof(resp->encrypted));
skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, rxkad_ci);
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, sizeof(resp->encrypted), iv.x);
crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
skcipher_request_zero(req);
mutex_unlock(&rxkad_ci_mutex);
_leave("");
}
/*
* verify a response
*/
static int rxkad_verify_response(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 *_abort_code)
{
struct rxkad_response response
__attribute__((aligned(8))); /* must be aligned for crypto */
struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
struct rxrpc_crypt session_key;
time_t expiry;
void *ticket;
u32 abort_code, version, kvno, ticket_len, level;
__be32 csum;
int ret, i;
_enter("{%d,%x}", conn->debug_id, key_serial(conn->server_key));
abort_code = RXKADPACKETSHORT;
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, sp->offset, &response, sizeof(response)) < 0)
goto protocol_error;
if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(response)))
BUG();
version = ntohl(response.version);
ticket_len = ntohl(response.ticket_len);
kvno = ntohl(response.kvno);
_proto("Rx RESPONSE %%%u { v=%u kv=%u tl=%u }",
sp->hdr.serial, version, kvno, ticket_len);
abort_code = RXKADINCONSISTENCY;
if (version != RXKAD_VERSION)
goto protocol_error;
abort_code = RXKADTICKETLEN;
if (ticket_len < 4 || ticket_len > MAXKRB5TICKETLEN)
goto protocol_error;
abort_code = RXKADUNKNOWNKEY;
if (kvno >= RXKAD_TKT_TYPE_KERBEROS_V5)
goto protocol_error;
/* extract the kerberos ticket and decrypt and decode it */
ticket = kmalloc(ticket_len, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ticket)
return -ENOMEM;
abort_code = RXKADPACKETSHORT;
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, sp->offset, ticket, ticket_len) < 0)
goto protocol_error_free;
ret = rxkad_decrypt_ticket(conn, ticket, ticket_len, &session_key,
&expiry, &abort_code);
if (ret < 0) {
*_abort_code = abort_code;
kfree(ticket);
return ret;
}
/* use the session key from inside the ticket to decrypt the
* response */
rxkad_decrypt_response(conn, &response, &session_key);
abort_code = RXKADSEALEDINCON;
if (ntohl(response.encrypted.epoch) != conn->proto.epoch)
goto protocol_error_free;
if (ntohl(response.encrypted.cid) != conn->proto.cid)
goto protocol_error_free;
if (ntohl(response.encrypted.securityIndex) != conn->security_ix)
goto protocol_error_free;
csum = response.encrypted.checksum;
response.encrypted.checksum = 0;
rxkad_calc_response_checksum(&response);
if (response.encrypted.checksum != csum)
goto protocol_error_free;
spin_lock(&conn->channel_lock);
for (i = 0; i < RXRPC_MAXCALLS; i++) {
struct rxrpc_call *call;
u32 call_id = ntohl(response.encrypted.call_id[i]);
if (call_id > INT_MAX)
goto protocol_error_unlock;
if (call_id < conn->channels[i].call_counter)
goto protocol_error_unlock;
if (call_id > conn->channels[i].call_counter) {
call = rcu_dereference_protected(
conn->channels[i].call,
lockdep_is_held(&conn->channel_lock));
if (call && call->state < RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE)
goto protocol_error_unlock;
conn->channels[i].call_counter = call_id;
}
}
spin_unlock(&conn->channel_lock);
abort_code = RXKADOUTOFSEQUENCE;
if (ntohl(response.encrypted.inc_nonce) != conn->security_nonce + 1)
goto protocol_error_free;
abort_code = RXKADLEVELFAIL;
level = ntohl(response.encrypted.level);
if (level > RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPT)
goto protocol_error_free;
conn->params.security_level = level;
/* create a key to hold the security data and expiration time - after
* this the connection security can be handled in exactly the same way
* as for a client connection */
ret = rxrpc_get_server_data_key(conn, &session_key, expiry, kvno);
if (ret < 0) {
kfree(ticket);
return ret;
}
kfree(ticket);
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
protocol_error_unlock:
spin_unlock(&conn->channel_lock);
protocol_error_free:
kfree(ticket);
protocol_error:
*_abort_code = abort_code;
_leave(" = -EPROTO [%d]", abort_code);
return -EPROTO;
}
/*
* clear the connection security
*/
static void rxkad_clear(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
{
_enter("");
if (conn->cipher)
crypto_free_skcipher(conn->cipher);
}
/*
* Initialise the rxkad security service.
*/
static int rxkad_init(void)
{
/* pin the cipher we need so that the crypto layer doesn't invoke
* keventd to go get it */
rxkad_ci = crypto_alloc_skcipher("pcbc(fcrypt)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(rxkad_ci);
}
/*
* Clean up the rxkad security service.
*/
static void rxkad_exit(void)
{
if (rxkad_ci)
crypto_free_skcipher(rxkad_ci);
}
/*
* RxRPC Kerberos-based security
*/
const struct rxrpc_security rxkad = {
.name = "rxkad",
.security_index = RXRPC_SECURITY_RXKAD,
.init = rxkad_init,
.exit = rxkad_exit,
.init_connection_security = rxkad_init_connection_security,
.prime_packet_security = rxkad_prime_packet_security,
.secure_packet = rxkad_secure_packet,
.verify_packet = rxkad_verify_packet,
.locate_data = rxkad_locate_data,
.issue_challenge = rxkad_issue_challenge,
.respond_to_challenge = rxkad_respond_to_challenge,
.verify_response = rxkad_verify_response,
.clear = rxkad_clear,
};