linux_dsm_epyc7002/sound/core
Takashi Iwai f57f3df03a ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking
We have currently two global locks, a rwlock and a rwsem, that are
used for managing linking the PCM streams.  Due to these global locks,
once when a linked stream is used, the lock granularity suffers a
lot.

This patch attempts to eliminate the former global lock for atomic
ops.  The latter rwsem needs remaining because of the loosy way of the
loop calls in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(), as well as for avoiding the
deadlock at linking.  However, these are used far rarely, actually
only by two actions (prepare and  reset), where both are no timing
critical ones.  So this can be still seen as a good improvement.

The basic strategy to eliminate the rwlock is to assure group->lock at
adding or removing a stream to / from the group.  Since we already
takes the group lock whenever taking the all substream locks under the
group, this shouldn't be a big problem.  The reference to group
pointer in snd_pcm_substream object is protected by the stream lock
itself.

However, there are still pitfalls: a race window at re-locking and the
lifecycle of group object.  The former is a small race window for
dereferencing the substream group object opened while snd_pcm_action()
performs re-locking to avoid ABBA deadlocks.  This includes the unlink
of group during that window, too.  And the latter is the kfree
performed after all streams are removed from the group while it's
still dereferenced.

For addressing these corner cases, two new tricks are introduced:
- After re-locking, the group assigned to the stream is checked again;
  if the group is changed, we retry the whole procedure.
- Introduce a refcount to snd_pcm_group object, so that it's freed
  only when it's empty and really no one refers to it.

(Some readers might wonder why not RCU for the latter.  RCU in this
case would cost more than refcounting, unfortunately.  We take the
group lock sooner or later, hence the performance improvement by RCU
would be negligible.  Meanwhile, because we need to deal with
schedulable context depending on the pcm->nonatomic flag, it'll become
dynamic RCU/SRCU switch, and the grace period may become too long.)

Along with these changes, there are a significant amount of code
refactoring.  The complex group re-lock & ref code is factored out to
snd_pcm_stream_group_ref() function, for example.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-23 07:25:08 +01:00
..
oss ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocations 2018-11-09 14:12:04 +01:00
seq Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function 2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
compress_offload.c ALSA: compress: make use of runtime buffer for copy 2018-12-14 12:43:45 +00:00
control_compat.c ALSA: control: fix a redundant-copy issue 2018-05-13 09:27:57 +02:00
control.c ALSA: control: Consolidate helpers for adding and replacing ctl elements 2018-11-24 20:04:10 +01:00
ctljack.c ALSA: declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const 2017-05-30 10:29:25 +02:00
device.c ALSA: core: Assure control device to be registered at last 2018-05-17 08:21:23 +02:00
hrtimer.c Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus 2017-11-13 15:43:13 +01:00
hwdep_compat.c [PATCH] hwdep_compat missed __user annotations 2006-10-10 15:37:21 -07:00
hwdep.c Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-01-31 09:25:20 -08:00
info_oss.c ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations 2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
info.c sound: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-28 11:27:20 +02:00
init.c sound: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-28 11:27:20 +02:00
isadma.c ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations 2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
jack.c ALSA: fix kernel-doc build warning 2017-10-30 08:10:07 +01:00
Kconfig docs: Fix some broken references 2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
Makefile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
memalloc.c ALSA: memalloc: Add fall-through annotation 2018-10-12 09:31:23 +02:00
memory.c ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations 2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
misc.c ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations 2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
pcm_compat.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
pcm_dmaengine.c ASoC: dmaengine_pcm: Add support for packed transfers 2016-04-27 17:34:11 +01:00
pcm_drm_eld.c ALSA: pcm: use helper function to refer parameter as read-only 2017-05-17 07:24:39 +02:00
pcm_iec958.c ALSA: pcm: Allow 32 bit sample format in IEC958 channel status helper 2016-04-06 14:33:38 -07:00
pcm_lib.c ALSA: pcm: Update hardware pointer before start capture 2018-09-10 09:06:55 +02:00
pcm_local.h ALSA: pcm: Unify snd_pcm_group initialization 2019-01-21 16:39:35 +01:00
pcm_memory.c sound: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-28 11:27:20 +02:00
pcm_misc.c ALSA: pcm: add SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_{S,U}20 2017-11-29 09:26:33 +01:00
pcm_native.c ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking 2019-01-23 07:25:08 +01:00
pcm_param_trace.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
pcm_timer.c ALSA: pcm: include pcm_local.h and remove some extraneous tabs 2017-05-30 18:04:47 +02:00
pcm_trace.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
pcm.c ALSA: pcm: Unify snd_pcm_group initialization 2019-01-21 16:39:35 +01:00
rawmidi_compat.c ALSA: rawmidi: Fix missing input substream checks in compat ioctls 2018-04-19 18:16:15 +02:00
rawmidi.c ALSA: rawmidi: A lightweight function to discard pending bytes 2018-10-04 20:13:17 +02:00
seq_device.c ALSA: seq: Cancel pending autoload work at unbinding device 2017-09-12 12:41:20 +02:00
sgbuf.c ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type 2018-08-28 13:56:47 +02:00
sound_oss.c ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations 2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
sound.c ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations 2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
timer_compat.c ALSA: timer: Remove kernel warning at compat ioctl error paths 2017-11-21 16:36:11 +01:00
timer.c ALSA: timer: catch invalid timer object creation 2018-07-22 10:42:41 +02:00
vmaster.c - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus) 2018-06-06 17:27:14 -07:00