linux_dsm_epyc7002/kernel/rcutree.c
Frederic Weisbecker 91d1aa43d3 context_tracking: New context tracking susbsystem
Create a new subsystem that probes on kernel boundaries
to keep track of the transitions between level contexts
with two basic initial contexts: user or kernel.

This is an abstraction of some RCU code that use such tracking
to implement its userspace extended quiescent state.

We need to pull this up from RCU into this new level of indirection
because this tracking is also going to be used to implement an "on
demand" generic virtual cputime accounting. A necessary step to
shutdown the tick while still accounting the cputime.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ paulmck: fix whitespace error and email address. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-11-30 11:40:07 -08:00

3081 lines
94 KiB
C

/*
* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
*
* Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
* Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
* Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical version
*
* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
* and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
*
* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
* Documentation/RCU
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include "rcutree.h"
#include <trace/events/rcu.h>
#include "rcu.h"
/* Data structures. */
static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
static struct lock_class_key rcu_fqs_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(sname, cr) { \
.level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \
.call = cr, \
.fqs_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
.gpnum = 0UL - 300UL, \
.completed = 0UL - 300UL, \
.orphan_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&sname##_state.orphan_lock), \
.orphan_nxttail = &sname##_state.orphan_nxtlist, \
.orphan_donetail = &sname##_state.orphan_donelist, \
.barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \
.onoff_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.onoff_mutex), \
.name = #sname, \
}
struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state =
RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, call_rcu_sched);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh, call_rcu_bh);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
static struct rcu_state *rcu_state;
LIST_HEAD(rcu_struct_flavors);
/* Increase (but not decrease) the CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF at boot time. */
static int rcu_fanout_leaf = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
module_param(rcu_fanout_leaf, int, 0444);
int rcu_num_lvls __read_mostly = RCU_NUM_LVLS;
static int num_rcu_lvl[] = { /* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */
NUM_RCU_LVL_0,
NUM_RCU_LVL_1,
NUM_RCU_LVL_2,
NUM_RCU_LVL_3,
NUM_RCU_LVL_4,
};
int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */
/*
* The rcu_scheduler_active variable transitions from zero to one just
* before the first task is spawned. So when this variable is zero, RCU
* can assume that there is but one task, allowing RCU to (for example)
* optimized synchronize_sched() to a simple barrier(). When this variable
* is one, RCU must actually do all the hard work required to detect real
* grace periods. This variable is also used to suppress boot-time false
* positives from lockdep-RCU error checking.
*/
int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
/*
* The rcu_scheduler_fully_active variable transitions from zero to one
* during the early_initcall() processing, which is after the scheduler
* is capable of creating new tasks. So RCU processing (for example,
* creating tasks for RCU priority boosting) must be delayed until after
* rcu_scheduler_fully_active transitions from zero to one. We also
* currently delay invocation of any RCU callbacks until after this point.
*
* It might later prove better for people registering RCU callbacks during
* early boot to take responsibility for these callbacks, but one step at
* a time.
*/
static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly;
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
/*
* Control variables for per-CPU and per-rcu_node kthreads. These
* handle all flavors of RCU.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
/*
* Track the rcutorture test sequence number and the update version
* number within a given test. The rcutorture_testseq is incremented
* on every rcutorture module load and unload, so has an odd value
* when a test is running. The rcutorture_vernum is set to zero
* when rcutorture starts and is incremented on each rcutorture update.
* These variables enable correlating rcutorture output with the
* RCU tracing information.
*/
unsigned long rcutorture_testseq;
unsigned long rcutorture_vernum;
/*
* Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s
* permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
* structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
*/
static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
return ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
}
/*
* Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know
* how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
* one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag.
* The caller must have disabled preemption.
*/
void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0)
trace_rcu_grace_period("rcu_sched", rdp->gpnum, "cpuqs");
rdp->passed_quiesce = 1;
}
void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0)
trace_rcu_grace_period("rcu_bh", rdp->gpnum, "cpuqs");
rdp->passed_quiesce = 1;
}
/*
* Note a context switch. This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched,
* and requires special handling for preemptible RCU.
* The caller must have disabled preemption.
*/
void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
{
trace_rcu_utilization("Start context switch");
rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
trace_rcu_utilization("End context switch");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
.dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE,
.dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
};
static long blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */
static long qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
static long qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
module_param(blimit, long, 0444);
module_param(qhimark, long, 0444);
module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444);
int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */
int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
module_param(jiffies_till_first_fqs, ulong, 0644);
module_param(jiffies_till_next_fqs, ulong, 0644);
static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *));
static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp);
static int rcu_pending(int cpu);
/*
* Return the number of RCU-sched batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
*/
long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void)
{
return rcu_sched_state.completed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched);
/*
* Return the number of RCU BH batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
*/
long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
{
return rcu_bh_state.completed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
/*
* Force a quiescent state for RCU BH.
*/
void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
/*
* Record the number of times rcutorture tests have been initiated and
* terminated. This information allows the debugfs tracing stats to be
* correlated to the rcutorture messages, even when the rcutorture module
* is being repeatedly loaded and unloaded. In other words, we cannot
* store this state in rcutorture itself.
*/
void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void)
{
rcutorture_testseq++;
rcutorture_vernum = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_record_test_transition);
/*
* Record the number of writer passes through the current rcutorture test.
* This is also used to correlate debugfs tracing stats with the rcutorture
* messages.
*/
void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum)
{
rcutorture_vernum++;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_record_progress);
/*
* Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
*/
void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
/*
* Does the CPU have callbacks ready to be invoked?
*/
static int
cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return &rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] &&
rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != NULL;
}
/*
* Does the current CPU require a yet-as-unscheduled grace period?
*/
static int
cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_head **ntp;
ntp = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL +
(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != rdp->completed)];
return rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && ntp && *ntp &&
!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp);
}
/*
* Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure.
*/
static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
return &rsp->node[0];
}
/*
* rcu_eqs_enter_common - current CPU is moving towards extended quiescent state
*
* If the new value of the ->dynticks_nesting counter now is zero,
* we really have entered idle, and must do the appropriate accounting.
* The caller must have disabled interrupts.
*/
static void rcu_eqs_enter_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval,
bool user)
{
trace_rcu_dyntick("Start", oldval, 0);
if (!user && !is_idle_task(current)) {
struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id());
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on entry: not idle task", oldval, 0);
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ORIG);
WARN_ONCE(1, "Current pid: %d comm: %s / Idle pid: %d comm: %s",
current->pid, current->comm,
idle->pid, idle->comm); /* must be idle task! */
}
rcu_prepare_for_idle(smp_processor_id());
/* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* Force ordering with next sojourn. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1);
/*
* It is illegal to enter an extended quiescent state while
* in an RCU read-side critical section.
*/
rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map),
"Illegal idle entry in RCU read-side critical section.");
rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map),
"Illegal idle entry in RCU-bh read-side critical section.");
rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
"Illegal idle entry in RCU-sched read-side critical section.");
}
/*
* Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
* idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
*/
static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
{
long long oldval;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
WARN_ON_ONCE((oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == 0);
if ((oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE)
rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 0;
else
rdtp->dynticks_nesting -= DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE;
rcu_eqs_enter_common(rdtp, oldval, user);
}
/**
* rcu_idle_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering idle
*
* Enter idle mode, in other words, -leave- the mode in which RCU
* read-side critical sections can occur. (Though RCU read-side
* critical sections can occur in irq handlers in idle, a possibility
* handled by irq_enter() and irq_exit().)
*
* We crowbar the ->dynticks_nesting field to zero to allow for
* the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
* of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
*/
void rcu_idle_enter(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_eqs_enter(false);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
/**
* rcu_user_enter - inform RCU that we are resuming userspace.
*
* Enter RCU idle mode right before resuming userspace. No use of RCU
* is permitted between this call and rcu_user_exit(). This way the
* CPU doesn't need to maintain the tick for RCU maintenance purposes
* when the CPU runs in userspace.
*/
void rcu_user_enter(void)
{
rcu_eqs_enter(1);
}
/**
* rcu_user_enter_after_irq - inform RCU that we are going to resume userspace
* after the current irq returns.
*
* This is similar to rcu_user_enter() but in the context of a non-nesting
* irq. After this call, RCU enters into idle mode when the interrupt
* returns.
*/
void rcu_user_enter_after_irq(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
/* Ensure this irq is interrupting a non-idle RCU state. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_MASK));
rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 1;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
/**
* rcu_irq_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq towards idle
*
* Exit from an interrupt handler, which might possibly result in entering
* idle mode, in other words, leaving the mode in which read-side critical
* sections can occur.
*
* This code assumes that the idle loop never does anything that might
* result in unbalanced calls to irq_enter() and irq_exit(). If your
* architecture violates this assumption, RCU will give you what you
* deserve, good and hard. But very infrequently and irreproducibly.
*
* Use things like work queues to work around this limitation.
*
* You have been warned.
*/
void rcu_irq_exit(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
long long oldval;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting < 0);
if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting)
trace_rcu_dyntick("--=", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
else
rcu_eqs_enter_common(rdtp, oldval, true);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* rcu_eqs_exit_common - current CPU moving away from extended quiescent state
*
* If the new value of the ->dynticks_nesting counter was previously zero,
* we really have exited idle, and must do the appropriate accounting.
* The caller must have disabled interrupts.
*/
static void rcu_eqs_exit_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval,
int user)
{
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* Force ordering w/previous sojourn. */
atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
/* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1));
rcu_cleanup_after_idle(smp_processor_id());
trace_rcu_dyntick("End", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
if (!user && !is_idle_task(current)) {
struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id());
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on exit: not idle task",
oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ORIG);
WARN_ONCE(1, "Current pid: %d comm: %s / Idle pid: %d comm: %s",
current->pid, current->comm,
idle->pid, idle->comm); /* must be idle task! */
}
}
/*
* Exit an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
* idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
*/
static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
long long oldval;
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
WARN_ON_ONCE(oldval < 0);
if (oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK)
rdtp->dynticks_nesting += DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE;
else
rdtp->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
rcu_eqs_exit_common(rdtp, oldval, user);
}
/**
* rcu_idle_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is leaving idle
*
* Exit idle mode, in other words, -enter- the mode in which RCU
* read-side critical sections can occur.
*
* We crowbar the ->dynticks_nesting field to DYNTICK_TASK_NEST to
* allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count
* of interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just
* now starting.
*/
void rcu_idle_exit(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_eqs_exit(false);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
/**
* rcu_user_exit - inform RCU that we are exiting userspace.
*
* Exit RCU idle mode while entering the kernel because it can
* run a RCU read side critical section anytime.
*/
void rcu_user_exit(void)
{
rcu_eqs_exit(1);
}
/**
* rcu_user_exit_after_irq - inform RCU that we won't resume to userspace
* idle mode after the current non-nesting irq returns.
*
* This is similar to rcu_user_exit() but in the context of an irq.
* This is called when the irq has interrupted a userspace RCU idle mode
* context. When the current non-nesting interrupt returns after this call,
* the CPU won't restore the RCU idle mode.
*/
void rcu_user_exit_after_irq(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
/* Ensure we are interrupting an RCU idle mode. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK);
rdtp->dynticks_nesting += DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
/**
* rcu_irq_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering irq away from idle
*
* Enter an interrupt handler, which might possibly result in exiting
* idle mode, in other words, entering the mode in which read-side critical
* sections can occur.
*
* Note that the Linux kernel is fully capable of entering an interrupt
* handler that it never exits, for example when doing upcalls to
* user mode! This code assumes that the idle loop never does upcalls to
* user mode. If your architecture does do upcalls from the idle loop (or
* does anything else that results in unbalanced calls to the irq_enter()
* and irq_exit() functions), RCU will give you what you deserve, good
* and hard. But very infrequently and irreproducibly.
*
* Use things like work queues to work around this limitation.
*
* You have been warned.
*/
void rcu_irq_enter(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
long long oldval;
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
if (oldval)
trace_rcu_dyntick("++=", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
else
rcu_eqs_exit_common(rdtp, oldval, true);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/**
* rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
*
* If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, and there is no
* irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the
* RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is active.
*/
void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0 &&
(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1))
return;
rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting++;
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* Force delay from prior write. */
atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
/* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1));
}
/**
* rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
*
* If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, and there is no
* irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the
* RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is no longer active.
*/
void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0 ||
--rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 0)
return;
/* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* Force delay to next write. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1);
}
/**
* rcu_is_cpu_idle - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle
*
* If the current CPU is in its idle loop and is neither in an interrupt
* or NMI handler, return true.
*/
int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void)
{
int ret;
preempt_disable();
ret = (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks).dynticks) & 0x1) == 0;
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle);
#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
/*
* Is the current CPU online? Disable preemption to avoid false positives
* that could otherwise happen due to the current CPU number being sampled,
* this task being preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming
* on some other CPU, then determining that its old CPU is now offline.
* It is OK to use RCU on an offline processor during initial boot, hence
* the check for rcu_scheduler_fully_active. Note also that it is OK
* for a CPU coming online to use RCU for one jiffy prior to marking itself
* online in the cpu_online_mask. Similarly, it is OK for a CPU going
* offline to continue to use RCU for one jiffy after marking itself
* offline in the cpu_online_mask. This leniency is necessary given the
* non-atomic nature of the online and offline processing, for example,
* the fact that a CPU enters the scheduler after completing the CPU_DYING
* notifiers.
*
* This is also why RCU internally marks CPUs online during the
* CPU_UP_PREPARE phase and offline during the CPU_DEAD phase.
*
* Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely report
* errors from NMI handlers anyway.
*/
bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
bool ret;
if (in_nmi())
return 1;
preempt_disable();
rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
ret = (rdp->grpmask & rnp->qsmaskinit) ||
!rcu_scheduler_fully_active;
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online);
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
/**
* rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if idle or immediately interrupted from idle
*
* If the current CPU is idle or running at a first-level (not nested)
* interrupt from idle, return true. The caller must have at least
* disabled preemption.
*/
int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
{
return __get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks).dynticks_nesting <= 1;
}
/*
* Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
* credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
* is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
*/
static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
rdp->dynticks_snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks->dynticks);
return (rdp->dynticks_snap & 0x1) == 0;
}
/*
* Return true if the specified CPU has passed through a quiescent
* state by virtue of being in or having passed through an dynticks
* idle state since the last call to dyntick_save_progress_counter()
* for this same CPU, or by virtue of having been offline.
*/
static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned int curr;
unsigned int snap;
curr = (unsigned int)atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks->dynticks);
snap = (unsigned int)rdp->dynticks_snap;
/*
* If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with
* no active irq/NMI handlers, then we can safely pretend that the CPU
* already acknowledged the request to pass through a quiescent
* state. Either way, that CPU cannot possibly be in an RCU
* read-side critical section that started before the beginning
* of the current RCU grace period.
*/
if ((curr & 0x1) == 0 || UINT_CMP_GE(curr, snap + 2)) {
trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, "dti");
rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
return 1;
}
/*
* Check for the CPU being offline, but only if the grace period
* is old enough. We don't need to worry about the CPU changing
* state: If we see it offline even once, it has been through a
* quiescent state.
*
* The reason for insisting that the grace period be at least
* one jiffy old is that CPUs that are not quite online and that
* have just gone offline can still execute RCU read-side critical
* sections.
*/
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->rsp->gp_start + 2, jiffies))
return 0; /* Grace period is not old enough. */
barrier();
if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, "ofl");
rdp->offline_fqs++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
{
int till_stall_check = ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
/*
* Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits
* for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT.
*/
if (till_stall_check < 3) {
ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 3;
till_stall_check = 3;
} else if (till_stall_check > 300) {
ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 300;
till_stall_check = 300;
}
return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA;
}
static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
rsp->gp_start = jiffies;
rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + jiffies_till_stall_check();
}
/*
* Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs. This is a fallback
* for architectures that do not implement trigger_all_cpu_backtrace().
* The NMI-triggered stack traces are more accurate because they are
* printed by the target CPU.
*/
static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
dump_cpu_task(rnp->grplo + cpu);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
}
static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int cpu;
long delta;
unsigned long flags;
int ndetected = 0;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
long totqlen = 0;
/* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + 3 * jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
/*
* OK, time to rat on our buddy...
* See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
* RCU CPU stall warnings.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:",
rsp->name);
print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu)) {
print_cpu_stall_info(rsp,
rnp->grplo + cpu);
ndetected++;
}
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Now rat on any tasks that got kicked up to the root rcu_node
* due to CPU offlining.
*/
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
print_cpu_stall_info_end();
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
totqlen += per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->qlen;
pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%lu, c=%lu, q=%lu)\n",
smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start),
rsp->gpnum, rsp->completed, totqlen);
if (ndetected == 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n");
else if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace())
rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp);
/* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp);
force_quiescent_state(rsp); /* Kick them all. */
}
static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
long totqlen = 0;
/*
* OK, time to rat on ourselves...
* See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
* RCU CPU stall warnings.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s self-detected stall on CPU", rsp->name);
print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, smp_processor_id());
print_cpu_stall_info_end();
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
totqlen += per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->qlen;
pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%lu c=%lu q=%lu)\n",
jiffies - rsp->gp_start, rsp->gpnum, rsp->completed, totqlen);
if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace())
dump_stack();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall))
rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies +
3 * jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
set_need_resched(); /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
}
static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long j;
unsigned long js;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
return;
j = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
js = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
(ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) && ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js)) {
/* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
print_cpu_stall(rsp);
} else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY)) {
/* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */
print_other_cpu_stall(rsp);
}
}
static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
{
rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/**
* rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period
*
* Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing
* any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of
* RCU grace periods.
*
* The caller must disable hard irqs.
*/
void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
{
struct rcu_state *rsp;
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2;
}
static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
.notifier_call = rcu_panic,
};
static void __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
}
/*
* Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the newly noticed grace period.
* This is used both when we started the grace period and when we notice
* that someone else started the grace period. The caller must hold the
* ->lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to the current CPU,
* and must have irqs disabled.
*/
static void __note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
if (rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum) {
/*
* If the current grace period is waiting for this CPU,
* set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't
* go looking for one.
*/
rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum;
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "cpustart");
rdp->passed_quiesce = 0;
rdp->qs_pending = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp);
}
}
static void note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (rdp->gpnum == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) || /* outside lock. */
!raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
__note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Did someone else start a new RCU grace period start since we last
* checked? Update local state appropriately if so. Must be called
* on the CPU corresponding to rdp.
*/
static int
check_for_new_grace_period(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (rdp->gpnum != rsp->gpnum) {
note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
ret = 1;
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* Initialize the specified rcu_data structure's callback list to empty.
*/
static void init_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
int i;
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
init_nocb_callback_list(rdp);
}
/*
* Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
* has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
* belongs. In addition, the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's
* ->lock must be held by the caller, with irqs disabled.
*/
static void
__rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* Did another grace period end? */
if (rdp->completed != rnp->completed) {
/* Advance callbacks. No harm if list empty. */
rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
/* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "cpuend");
/*
* If we were in an extended quiescent state, we may have
* missed some grace periods that others CPUs handled on
* our behalf. Catch up with this state to avoid noting
* spurious new grace periods. If another grace period
* has started, then rnp->gpnum will have advanced, so
* we will detect this later on. Of course, any quiescent
* states we found for the old GP are now invalid.
*/
if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gpnum, rdp->completed)) {
rdp->gpnum = rdp->completed;
rdp->passed_quiesce = 0;
}
/*
* If RCU does not need a quiescent state from this CPU,
* then make sure that this CPU doesn't go looking for one.
*/
if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) == 0)
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
}
}
/*
* Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
* has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
* belongs.
*/
static void
rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (rdp->completed == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) || /* outside lock. */
!raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
__rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Do per-CPU grace-period initialization for running CPU. The caller
* must hold the lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to
* this CPU.
*/
static void
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* Prior grace period ended, so advance callbacks for current CPU. */
__rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
/* Set state so that this CPU will detect the next quiescent state. */
__note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
}
/*
* Initialize a new grace period.
*/
static int rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
rsp->gp_flags = 0; /* Clear all flags: New grace period. */
if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
/* Grace period already in progress, don't start another. */
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
return 0;
}
/* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
rsp->gpnum++;
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gpnum, "start");
record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
/* Exclude any concurrent CPU-hotplug operations. */
mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
/*
* Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
* structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first order,
* starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the layout
* of the tree within the rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs
* will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus seeing that no
* grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
* leaf node has been initialized. In addition, we have excluded
* CPU-hotplug operations.
*
* The grace period cannot complete until the initialization
* process finishes, because this kthread handles both.
*/
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completed != rsp->completed);
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp);
trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gpnum,
rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY
if ((random32() % (rcu_num_nodes * 8)) == 0)
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(2);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */
cond_resched();
}
mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
return 1;
}
/*
* Do one round of quiescent-state forcing.
*/
int rcu_gp_fqs(struct rcu_state *rsp, int fqs_state_in)
{
int fqs_state = fqs_state_in;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
rsp->n_force_qs++;
if (fqs_state == RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK) {
/* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */
force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
fqs_state = RCU_FORCE_QS;
} else {
/* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */
force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
}
/* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
rsp->gp_flags &= ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
}
return fqs_state;
}
/*
* Clean up after the old grace period.
*/
static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long gp_duration;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
gp_duration = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
if (gp_duration > rsp->gp_max)
rsp->gp_max = gp_duration;
/*
* We know the grace period is complete, but to everyone else
* it appears to still be ongoing. But it is also the case
* that to everyone else it looks like there is nothing that
* they can do to advance the grace period. It is therefore
* safe for us to drop the lock in order to mark the grace
* period as completed in all of the rcu_node structures.
*/
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
/*
* Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures so
* that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start of the next
* grace period to process their callbacks. This also avoids
* some nasty RCU grace-period initialization races by forcing
* the end of the current grace period to be completely recorded in
* all of the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next
* grace period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures.
*/
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
rnp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
cond_resched();
}
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum; /* Declare grace period done. */
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->completed, "end");
rsp->fqs_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp))
rsp->gp_flags = 1;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
}
/*
* Body of kthread that handles grace periods.
*/
static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg)
{
int fqs_state;
unsigned long j;
int ret;
struct rcu_state *rsp = arg;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
for (;;) {
/* Handle grace-period start. */
for (;;) {
wait_event_interruptible(rsp->gp_wq,
rsp->gp_flags &
RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
if ((rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT) &&
rcu_gp_init(rsp))
break;
cond_resched();
flush_signals(current);
}
/* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */
fqs_state = RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK;
j = jiffies_till_first_fqs;
if (j > HZ) {
j = HZ;
jiffies_till_first_fqs = HZ;
}
for (;;) {
rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(rsp->gp_wq,
(rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
(!ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)),
j);
/* If grace period done, leave loop. */
if (!ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
break;
/* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
if (ret == 0 || (rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) {
fqs_state = rcu_gp_fqs(rsp, fqs_state);
cond_resched();
} else {
/* Deal with stray signal. */
cond_resched();
flush_signals(current);
}
j = jiffies_till_next_fqs;
if (j > HZ) {
j = HZ;
jiffies_till_next_fqs = HZ;
} else if (j < 1) {
j = 1;
jiffies_till_next_fqs = 1;
}
}
/* Handle grace-period end. */
rcu_gp_cleanup(rsp);
}
}
/*
* Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
* in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold
* the root node's ->lock, which is released before return. Hard irqs must
* be disabled.
*
* Note that it is legal for a dying CPU (which is marked as offline) to
* invoke this function. This can happen when the dying CPU reports its
* quiescent state.
*/
static void
rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
if (!rsp->gp_kthread ||
!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
/*
* Either we have not yet spawned the grace-period
* task, this CPU does not need another grace period,
* or a grace period is already in progress.
* Either way, don't start a new grace period.
*/
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
/*
* Because there is no grace period in progress right now,
* any callbacks we have up to this point will be satisfied
* by the next grace period. So promote all callbacks to be
* handled after the end of the next grace period. If the
* CPU is not yet aware of the end of the previous grace period,
* we need to allow for the callback advancement that will
* occur when it does become aware. Deadlock prevents us from
* making it aware at this point: We cannot acquire a leaf
* rcu_node ->lock while holding the root rcu_node ->lock.
*/
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
if (rdp->completed == rsp->completed)
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
rsp->gp_flags = RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* Interrupts remain disabled. */
/* Ensure that CPU is aware of completion of last grace period. */
rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp);
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Wake up rcu_gp_kthread() to start the grace period. */
wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq);
}
/*
* Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state
* data structure. This involves cleaning up after the prior grace
* period and letting rcu_start_gp() start up the next grace period
* if one is needed. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, as
* required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
*/
static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, flags);
wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq); /* Memory barrier implied by wake_up() path. */
}
/*
* Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function.
* Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go
* to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group
* must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be
* a leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). That structure's
* lock must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
*/
static void
rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
/* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
for (;;) {
if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) {
/* Our bit has already been cleared, so done. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gpnum,
mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level,
rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
!!rnp->gp_tasks);
if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
/* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
mask = rnp->grpmask;
if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
/* No more levels. Exit loop holding root lock. */
break;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
rnp_c = rnp;
rnp = rnp->parent;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
}
/*
* Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
* state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
* to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
*/
rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
}
/*
* Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data
* structure. This must be either called from the specified CPU, or
* called when the specified CPU is known to be offline (and when it is
* also known that no other CPU is concurrently trying to help the offline
* CPU). The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are still in the
* grace period of interest. We don't want to end the current grace period
* based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace period!
*/
static void
rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rnp = rdp->mynode;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0 || rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum ||
rnp->completed == rnp->gpnum) {
/*
* The grace period in which this quiescent state was
* recorded has ended, so don't report it upwards.
* We will instead need a new quiescent state that lies
* within the current grace period.
*/
rdp->passed_quiesce = 0; /* need qs for new gp. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
mask = rdp->grpmask;
if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
} else {
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
/*
* This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
* callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
*/
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* rlses rnp->lock */
}
}
/*
* Check to see if there is a new grace period of which this CPU
* is not yet aware, and if so, set up local rcu_data state for it.
* Otherwise, see if this CPU has just passed through its first
* quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so.
*/
static void
rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* If there is now a new grace period, record and return. */
if (check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp))
return;
/*
* Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period?
* If no, return and let the other CPUs do their part as well.
*/
if (!rdp->qs_pending)
return;
/*
* Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
* period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
*/
if (!rdp->passed_quiesce)
return;
/*
* Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
* judge of that).
*/
rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Send the specified CPU's RCU callbacks to the orphanage. The
* specified CPU must be offline, and the caller must hold the
* ->orphan_lock.
*/
static void
rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* No-CBs CPUs do not have orphanable callbacks. */
if (is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu))
return;
/*
* Orphan the callbacks. First adjust the counts. This is safe
* because _rcu_barrier() excludes CPU-hotplug operations, so it
* cannot be running now. Thus no memory barrier is required.
*/
if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) {
rsp->qlen_lazy += rdp->qlen_lazy;
rsp->qlen += rdp->qlen;
rdp->n_cbs_orphaned += rdp->qlen;
rdp->qlen_lazy = 0;
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) = 0;
}
/*
* Next, move those callbacks still needing a grace period to
* the orphanage, where some other CPU will pick them up.
* Some of the callbacks might have gone partway through a grace
* period, but that is too bad. They get to start over because we
* cannot assume that grace periods are synchronized across CPUs.
* We don't bother updating the ->nxttail[] array yet, instead
* we just reset the whole thing later on.
*/
if (*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != NULL) {
*rsp->orphan_nxttail = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
rsp->orphan_nxttail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL;
}
/*
* Then move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to the orphanage,
* where some other CPU will pick them up. These will not be
* required to pass though another grace period: They are done.
*/
if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) {
*rsp->orphan_donetail = rdp->nxtlist;
rsp->orphan_donetail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
}
/* Finally, initialize the rcu_data structure's list to empty. */
init_callback_list(rdp);
}
/*
* Adopt the RCU callbacks from the specified rcu_state structure's
* orphanage. The caller must hold the ->orphan_lock.
*/
static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int i;
struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
/* No-CBs CPUs are handled specially. */
if (rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp, rdp))
return;
/* Do the accounting first. */
rdp->qlen_lazy += rsp->qlen_lazy;
rdp->qlen += rsp->qlen;
rdp->n_cbs_adopted += rsp->qlen;
if (rsp->qlen_lazy != rsp->qlen)
rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted();
rsp->qlen_lazy = 0;
rsp->qlen = 0;
/*
* We do not need a memory barrier here because the only way we
* can get here if there is an rcu_barrier() in flight is if
* we are the task doing the rcu_barrier().
*/
/* First adopt the ready-to-invoke callbacks. */
if (rsp->orphan_donelist != NULL) {
*rsp->orphan_donetail = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_donelist;
for (i = RCU_NEXT_SIZE - 1; i >= RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--)
if (rdp->nxttail[i] == rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL])
rdp->nxttail[i] = rsp->orphan_donetail;
rsp->orphan_donelist = NULL;
rsp->orphan_donetail = &rsp->orphan_donelist;
}
/* And then adopt the callbacks that still need a grace period. */
if (rsp->orphan_nxtlist != NULL) {
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_nxtlist;
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_nxttail;
rsp->orphan_nxtlist = NULL;
rsp->orphan_nxttail = &rsp->orphan_nxtlist;
}
}
/*
* Trace the fact that this CPU is going offline.
*/
static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
RCU_TRACE(unsigned long mask);
RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda));
RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode);
RCU_TRACE(mask = rdp->grpmask);
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
rnp->gpnum + 1 - !!(rnp->qsmask & mask),
"cpuofl");
}
/*
* The CPU has been completely removed, and some other CPU is reporting
* this fact from process context. Do the remainder of the cleanup,
* including orphaning the outgoing CPU's RCU callbacks, and also
* adopting them. There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time,
* so no other CPU can be attempting to update rcu_cpu_kthread_task.
*/
static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
int need_report = 0;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
/* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */
rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
/* Remove the dead CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
/* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->orphan_lock, flags);
/* Orphan the dead CPU's callbacks, and adopt them if appropriate. */
rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(cpu, rsp, rnp, rdp);
rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
/* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
mask = rdp->grpmask; /* rnp->grplo is constant. */
do {
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) {
if (rnp != rdp->mynode)
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
break;
}
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
need_report = rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp);
else
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
mask = rnp->grpmask;
rnp = rnp->parent;
} while (rnp != NULL);
/*
* We still hold the leaf rcu_node structure lock here, and
* irqs are still disabled. The reason for this subterfuge is
* because invoking rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() with ->orphan_lock
* held leads to deadlock.
*/
raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->orphan_lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP)
rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
else
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP)
rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, true);
WARN_ONCE(rdp->qlen != 0 || rdp->nxtlist != NULL,
"rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, nxtlist=%p\n",
cpu, rdp->qlen, rdp->nxtlist);
init_callback_list(rdp);
/* Disallow further callbacks on this CPU. */
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
}
static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
* period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
*/
static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_head *next, *list, **tail;
long bl, count, count_lazy;
int i;
/* If no callbacks are ready, just return.*/
if (!cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) {
trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen, 0);
trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, 0, !!ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nxtlist),
need_resched(), is_idle_task(current),
rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
return;
}
/*
* Extract the list of ready callbacks, disabling to prevent
* races with call_rcu() from interrupt handlers.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
bl = rdp->blimit;
trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen, bl);
list = rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->nxtlist = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL;
tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
for (i = RCU_NEXT_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (rdp->nxttail[i] == rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL])
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Invoke callbacks. */
count = count_lazy = 0;
while (list) {
next = list->next;
prefetch(next);
debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
if (__rcu_reclaim(rsp->name, list))
count_lazy++;
list = next;
/* Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do. */
if (++count >= bl &&
(need_resched() ||
(!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread())))
break;
}
local_irq_save(flags);
trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, count, !!list, need_resched(),
is_idle_task(current),
rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
/* Update count, and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
if (list != NULL) {
*tail = rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->nxtlist = list;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
if (&rdp->nxtlist == rdp->nxttail[i])
rdp->nxttail[i] = tail;
else
break;
}
smp_mb(); /* List handling before counting for rcu_barrier(). */
rdp->qlen_lazy -= count_lazy;
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) -= count;
rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
/* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
rdp->blimit = blimit;
/* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
if (rdp->qlen == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
} else if (rdp->qlen < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->nxtlist == NULL) != (rdp->qlen == 0));
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */
if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
invoke_rcu_core();
}
/*
* Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state
* (user mode or idle loop for rcu, non-softirq execution for rcu_bh).
* Also schedule RCU core processing.
*
* This function must be called from hardirq context. It is normally
* invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt. If rcu_pending returns
* false, there is no point in invoking rcu_check_callbacks().
*/
void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
{
trace_rcu_utilization("Start scheduler-tick");
increment_cpu_stall_ticks();
if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) {
/*
* Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
* mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
* nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in
* a quiescent state, so note it.
*
* No memory barrier is required here because both
* rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local
* variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify,
* at least not while the corresponding CPU is online.
*/
rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
} else if (!in_softirq()) {
/*
* Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
* softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
* a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh
* critical section, so note it.
*/
rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
}
rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu);
if (rcu_pending(cpu))
invoke_rcu_core();
trace_rcu_utilization("End scheduler-tick");
}
/*
* Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that
* have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified.
* Also initiate boosting for any threads blocked on the root rcu_node.
*
* The caller must have suppressed start of new grace periods.
*/
static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *))
{
unsigned long bit;
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
cond_resched();
mask = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
continue;
}
cpu = rnp->grplo;
bit = 1;
for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 &&
f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)))
mask |= bit;
}
if (mask != 0) {
/* rcu_report_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock. */
rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
continue;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
}
}
/*
* Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
* CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
*/
static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool ret;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL;
/* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */
rnp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, raw_smp_processor_id())->mynode;
for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
ret = (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
!raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
if (rnp_old != NULL)
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
if (ret) {
rsp->n_force_qs_lh++;
return;
}
rnp_old = rnp;
}
/* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(rsp), rnp == NULL. */
/* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_old->lock, flags);
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
rsp->n_force_qs_lh++;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_old->lock, flags);
return; /* Someone beat us to it. */
}
rsp->gp_flags |= RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_old->lock, flags);
wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq); /* Memory barrier implied by wake_up() path. */
}
/*
* This does the RCU core processing work for the specified rcu_state
* and rcu_data structures. This may be called only from the CPU to
* whom the rdp belongs.
*/
static void
__rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->beenonline == 0);
/*
* Advance callbacks in response to end of earlier grace
* period that some other CPU ended.
*/
rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp);
/* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
rcu_check_quiescent_state(rsp, rdp);
/* Does this CPU require a not-yet-started grace period? */
if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, flags);
rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases above lock */
}
/* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp))
invoke_rcu_callbacks(rsp, rdp);
}
/*
* Do RCU core processing for the current CPU.
*/
static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
{
struct rcu_state *rsp;
if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
return;
trace_rcu_utilization("Start RCU core");
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
__rcu_process_callbacks(rsp);
trace_rcu_utilization("End RCU core");
}
/*
* Schedule RCU callback invocation. If the specified type of RCU
* does not support RCU priority boosting, just do a direct call,
* otherwise wake up the per-CPU kernel kthread. Note that because we
* are running on the current CPU with interrupts disabled, the
* rcu_cpu_kthread_task cannot disappear out from under us.
*/
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
if (unlikely(!ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
return;
if (likely(!rsp->boost)) {
rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
return;
}
invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread();
}
static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
{
raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
}
/*
* Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation.
*/
static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long flags)
{
/*
* If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU
* core in order to force a re-evaluation of RCU's idleness.
*/
if (rcu_is_cpu_idle() && cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
invoke_rcu_core();
/* If interrupts were disabled or CPU offline, don't invoke RCU core. */
if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) || cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
return;
/*
* Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
* Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state()
* if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother
* invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
* is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
*/
if (unlikely(rdp->qlen > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
/* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */
rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp);
check_for_new_grace_period(rsp, rdp);
/* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
unsigned long nestflag;
struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_root->lock, nestflag);
rcu_start_gp(rsp, nestflag); /* rlses rnp_root->lock */
} else {
/* Give the grace period a kick. */
rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != head)
force_quiescent_state(rsp);
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
}
}
}
/*
* Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. The cpu argument will
* normally be -1, indicating "currently running CPU". It may specify
* a CPU only if that CPU is a no-CBs CPU. Currently, only _rcu_barrier()
* is expected to specify a CPU.
*/
static void
__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu, bool lazy)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & 0x3); /* Misaligned rcu_head! */
debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
head->func = func;
head->next = NULL;
/*
* Opportunistically note grace-period endings and beginnings.
* Note that we might see a beginning right after we see an
* end, but never vice versa, since this CPU has to pass through
* a quiescent state betweentimes.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
/* Add the callback to our list. */
if (unlikely(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] == NULL) || cpu != -1) {
int offline;
if (cpu != -1)
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy);
WARN_ON_ONCE(offline);
/* _call_rcu() is illegal on offline CPU; leak the callback. */
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)++;
if (lazy)
rdp->qlen_lazy++;
else
rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted();
smp_mb(); /* Count before adding callback for rcu_barrier(). */
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = head;
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func,
rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen);
else
trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen);
/* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */
__call_rcu_core(rsp, rdp, head, flags);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Queue an RCU-sched callback for invocation after a grace period.
*/
void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
/*
* Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a quicker grace period.
*/
void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
/*
* Because a context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh,
* any blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period
* if there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution
* of either synchronize_sched() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). It is OK to
* occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online
* when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds
* some overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
*/
static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
{
int ret;
might_sleep(); /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */
preempt_disable();
ret = num_online_cpus() <= 1;
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
/**
* synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
* grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
* rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side
* critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
* rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(),
* local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
* rcu_read_lock_sched().
*
* This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
* non-threaded hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will
* have completed before this primitive returns. However, this does not
* guarantee that softirq handlers will have completed, since in some
* kernels, these handlers can run in process context, and can block.
*
* Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees.
* On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_sched() returns,
* each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the
* end of its last RCU-sched read-side critical section whose beginning
* preceded the call to synchronize_sched(). In addition, each CPU having
* an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from
* synchronize_sched() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
* after the beginning of synchronize_sched() and before the beginning of
* that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include
* CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs
* that are executing in the kernel.
*
* Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_sched(), which returned
* to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed
* to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of
* synchronize_sched() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
* again only if the system has more than one CPU).
*
* This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
* synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
* guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
* In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
* the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
*/
void synchronize_sched(void)
{
rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
"Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section");
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
if (rcu_expedited)
synchronize_sched_expedited();
else
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
/**
* synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
* and may be nested.
*
* See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information
* on memory ordering guarantees.
*/
void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
"Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section");
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
if (rcu_expedited)
synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited();
else
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data)
{
/*
* There must be a full memory barrier on each affected CPU
* between the time that try_stop_cpus() is called and the
* time that it returns.
*
* In the current initial implementation of cpu_stop, the
* above condition is already met when the control reaches
* this point and the following smp_mb() is not strictly
* necessary. Do smp_mb() anyway for documentation and
* robustness against future implementation changes.
*/
smp_mb(); /* See above comment block. */
return 0;
}
/**
* synchronize_sched_expedited - Brute-force RCU-sched grace period
*
* Wait for an RCU-sched grace period to elapse, but use a "big hammer"
* approach to force the grace period to end quickly. This consumes
* significant time on all CPUs and is unfriendly to real-time workloads,
* so is thus not recommended for any sort of common-case code. In fact,
* if you are using synchronize_sched_expedited() in a loop, please
* restructure your code to batch your updates, and then use a single
* synchronize_sched() instead.
*
* Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any lock
* that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. And yes, it is also illegal
* to call this function from a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to observe
* these restriction will result in deadlock.
*
* This implementation can be thought of as an application of ticket
* locking to RCU, with sync_sched_expedited_started and
* sync_sched_expedited_done taking on the roles of the halves
* of the ticket-lock word. Each task atomically increments
* sync_sched_expedited_started upon entry, snapshotting the old value,
* then attempts to stop all the CPUs. If this succeeds, then each
* CPU will have executed a context switch, resulting in an RCU-sched
* grace period. We are then done, so we use atomic_cmpxchg() to
* update sync_sched_expedited_done to match our snapshot -- but
* only if someone else has not already advanced past our snapshot.
*
* On the other hand, if try_stop_cpus() fails, we check the value
* of sync_sched_expedited_done. If it has advanced past our
* initial snapshot, then someone else must have forced a grace period
* some time after we took our snapshot. In this case, our work is
* done for us, and we can simply return. Otherwise, we try again,
* but keep our initial snapshot for purposes of checking for someone
* doing our work for us.
*
* If we fail too many times in a row, we fall back to synchronize_sched().
*/
void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
{
long firstsnap, s, snap;
int trycount = 0;
struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
/*
* If we are in danger of counter wrap, just do synchronize_sched().
* By allowing sync_sched_expedited_started to advance no more than
* ULONG_MAX/8 ahead of sync_sched_expedited_done, we are ensuring
* that more than 3.5 billion CPUs would be required to force a
* counter wrap on a 32-bit system. Quite a few more CPUs would of
* course be required on a 64-bit system.
*/
if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start),
(ulong)atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done) +
ULONG_MAX / 8)) {
synchronize_sched();
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_wrap);
return;
}
/*
* Take a ticket. Note that atomic_inc_return() implies a
* full memory barrier.
*/
snap = atomic_long_inc_return(&rsp->expedited_start);
firstsnap = snap;
get_online_cpus();
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(raw_smp_processor_id()));
/*
* Each pass through the following loop attempts to force a
* context switch on each CPU.
*/
while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask,
synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop,
NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
put_online_cpus();
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_tryfail);
/* Check to see if someone else did our work for us. */
s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)firstsnap)) {
/* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_workdone1);
return;
}
/* No joy, try again later. Or just synchronize_sched(). */
if (trycount++ < 10) {
udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
} else {
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_normal);
return;
}
/* Recheck to see if someone else did our work for us. */
s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)firstsnap)) {
/* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_workdone2);
return;
}
/*
* Refetching sync_sched_expedited_started allows later
* callers to piggyback on our grace period. We retry
* after they started, so our grace period works for them,
* and they started after our first try, so their grace
* period works for us.
*/
get_online_cpus();
snap = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start);
smp_mb(); /* ensure read is before try_stop_cpus(). */
}
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_stoppedcpus);
/*
* Everyone up to our most recent fetch is covered by our grace
* period. Update the counter, but only if our work is still
* relevant -- which it won't be if someone who started later
* than we did already did their update.
*/
do {
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_tries);
s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)snap)) {
/* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_lost);
break;
}
} while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&rsp->expedited_done, s, snap) != s);
atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_exit);
put_online_cpus();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
/*
* Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
* by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
* The checks are in order of increasing expense: checks that can be
* carried out against CPU-local state are performed first. However,
* we must check for CPU stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
*/
static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
rdp->n_rcu_pending++;
/* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp);
/* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active &&
rdp->qs_pending && !rdp->passed_quiesce) {
rdp->n_rp_qs_pending++;
} else if (rdp->qs_pending && rdp->passed_quiesce) {
rdp->n_rp_report_qs++;
return 1;
}
/* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */
if (cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) {
rdp->n_rp_cb_ready++;
return 1;
}
/* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */
if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
rdp->n_rp_cpu_needs_gp++;
return 1;
}
/* Has another RCU grace period completed? */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */
rdp->n_rp_gp_completed++;
return 1;
}
/* Has a new RCU grace period started? */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */
rdp->n_rp_gp_started++;
return 1;
}
/* nothing to do */
rdp->n_rp_need_nothing++;
return 0;
}
/*
* Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
* by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
* RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
*/
static int rcu_pending(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_state *rsp;
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
if (__rcu_pending(rsp, per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
* by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
* 1 if so.
*/
static int rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_state *rsp;
/* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
if (per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->nxtlist)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Helper function for _rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
* the compiler is expected to optimize this away.
*/
static void _rcu_barrier_trace(struct rcu_state *rsp, char *s,
int cpu, unsigned long done)
{
trace_rcu_barrier(rsp->name, s, cpu,
atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), done);
}
/*
* RCU callback function for _rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
* up the task executing _rcu_barrier().
*/
static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_data, barrier_head);
struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count)) {
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "LastCB", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done);
complete(&rsp->barrier_completion);
} else {
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "CB", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done);
}
}
/*
* Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
*/
static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
{
struct rcu_state *rsp = type;
struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "IRQ", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done);
atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
rsp->call(&rdp->barrier_head, rcu_barrier_callback);
}
/*
* Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
* RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
*/
static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int cpu;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
unsigned long snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done);
unsigned long snap_done;
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Begin", -1, snap);
/* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
mutex_lock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
/*
* Ensure that all prior references, including to ->n_barrier_done,
* are ordered before the _rcu_barrier() machinery.
*/
smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
/*
* Recheck ->n_barrier_done to see if others did our work for us.
* This means checking ->n_barrier_done for an even-to-odd-to-even
* transition. The "if" expression below therefore rounds the old
* value up to the next even number and adds two before comparing.
*/
snap_done = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done);
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Check", -1, snap_done);
if (ULONG_CMP_GE(snap_done, ((snap + 1) & ~0x1) + 2)) {
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "EarlyExit", -1, snap_done);
smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */
mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
return;
}
/*
* Increment ->n_barrier_done to avoid duplicate work. Use
* ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from speculating
* the increment to precede the early-exit check.
*/
ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done)++;
WARN_ON_ONCE((rsp->n_barrier_done & 0x1) != 1);
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Inc1", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done);
smp_mb(); /* Order ->n_barrier_done increment with below mechanism. */
/*
* Initialize the count to one rather than to zero in order to
* avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of a short grace period
* (or preemption of this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations
* to ensure that no offline CPU has callbacks queued.
*/
init_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
atomic_set(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count, 1);
get_online_cpus();
/*
* Force each CPU with callbacks to register a new callback.
* When that callback is invoked, we will know that all of the
* corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !is_nocb_cpu(cpu))
continue;
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
if (is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) {
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineNoCB", cpu,
rsp->n_barrier_done);
atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
__call_rcu(&rdp->barrier_head, rcu_barrier_callback,
rsp, cpu, 0);
} else if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) {
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineQ", cpu,
rsp->n_barrier_done);
smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1);
} else {
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineNQ", cpu,
rsp->n_barrier_done);
}
}
put_online_cpus();
/*
* Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each
* CPU, and thus each counted, remove the initial count.
*/
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count))
complete(&rsp->barrier_completion);
/* Increment ->n_barrier_done to prevent duplicate work. */
smp_mb(); /* Keep increment after above mechanism. */
ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done)++;
WARN_ON_ONCE((rsp->n_barrier_done & 0x1) != 0);
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Inc2", -1, rsp->n_barrier_done);
smp_mb(); /* Keep increment before caller's subsequent code. */
/* Wait for all rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks to be invoked. */
wait_for_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
/* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */
mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
}
/**
* rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
*/
void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
{
_rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
/**
* rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
*/
void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
{
_rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
/*
* Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
*/
static void __init
rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo);
init_callback_list(rdp);
rdp->qlen_lazy = 0;
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen) = 0;
rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE);
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) != 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->in_user);
#endif
rdp->cpu = cpu;
rdp->rsp = rsp;
rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
* offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we
* can accept some slop in the rsp->completed access due to the fact
* that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet.
*/
static void __cpuinit
rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptible)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Exclude new grace periods. */
mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */
rdp->preemptible = preemptible;
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->blimit = blimit;
init_callback_list(rdp); /* Re-enable callbacks on this CPU. */
rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
atomic_set(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
(atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) & ~0x1) + 1);
rcu_prepare_for_idle_init(cpu);
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
/* Add CPU to rcu_node bitmasks. */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
mask = rdp->grpmask;
do {
/* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on small systems. */
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
mask = rnp->grpmask;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode) {
/*
* If there is a grace period in progress, we will
* set up to wait for it next time we run the
* RCU core code.
*/
rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed;
rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
rdp->passed_quiesce = 0;
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "cpuonl");
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp = rnp->parent;
} while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
local_irq_restore(flags);
mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
}
static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_state *rsp;
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, rsp,
strcmp(rsp->name, "rcu_preempt") == 0);
}
/*
* Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
*/
static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
struct rcu_state *rsp;
int ret = NOTIFY_OK;
trace_rcu_utilization("Start CPU hotplug");
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
rcu_prepare_cpu(cpu);
rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
break;
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
if (nocb_cpu_expendable(cpu))
rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, cpu);
else
ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
break;
case CPU_DYING:
case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
/*
* The whole machine is "stopped" except this CPU, so we can
* touch any data without introducing corruption. We send the
* dying CPU's callbacks to an arbitrarily chosen online CPU.
*/
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(rsp);
rcu_cleanup_after_idle(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu, rsp);
break;
default:
break;
}
trace_rcu_utilization("End CPU hotplug");
return ret;
}
/*
* Spawn the kthread that handles this RCU flavor's grace periods.
*/
static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
struct rcu_state *rsp;
struct task_struct *t;
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
t = kthread_run(rcu_gp_kthread, rsp, rsp->name);
BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t));
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rsp->gp_kthread = t;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(rsp);
}
return 0;
}
early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
/*
* This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization
* process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain
* RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle
* task is booting the system). After this function is called, the
* idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical
* sections. This function also enables RCU lockdep checking.
*/
void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
{
WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
}
/*
* Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified
* or balancing the tree, depending on CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int i;
for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i > 0; i--)
rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
rsp->levelspread[0] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int ccur;
int cprv;
int i;
cprv = nr_cpu_ids;
for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ccur = rsp->levelcnt[i];
rsp->levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
cprv = ccur;
}
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
/*
* Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure.
*/
static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_data __percpu *rda)
{
static char *buf[] = { "rcu_node_0",
"rcu_node_1",
"rcu_node_2",
"rcu_node_3" }; /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */
static char *fqs[] = { "rcu_node_fqs_0",
"rcu_node_fqs_1",
"rcu_node_fqs_2",
"rcu_node_fqs_3" }; /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */
int cpustride = 1;
int i;
int j;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_RCU_LVLS > ARRAY_SIZE(buf)); /* Fix buf[] init! */
/* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
for (i = 0; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
rsp->levelcnt[i] = num_rcu_lvl[i];
for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + rsp->levelcnt[i - 1];
rcu_init_levelspread(rsp);
/* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i];
rnp = rsp->level[i];
for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->lock,
&rcu_node_class[i], buf[i]);
raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock);
lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock,
&rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]);
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
rnp->qsmask = 0;
rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
rnp->grphi = (j + 1) * cpustride - 1;
if (rnp->grphi >= NR_CPUS)
rnp->grphi = NR_CPUS - 1;
if (i == 0) {
rnp->grpnum = 0;
rnp->grpmask = 0;
rnp->parent = NULL;
} else {
rnp->grpnum = j % rsp->levelspread[i - 1];
rnp->grpmask = 1UL << rnp->grpnum;
rnp->parent = rsp->level[i - 1] +
j / rsp->levelspread[i - 1];
}
rnp->level = i;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blkd_tasks);
}
}
rsp->rda = rda;
init_waitqueue_head(&rsp->gp_wq);
rnp = rsp->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1];
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
while (i > rnp->grphi)
rnp++;
per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, i)->mynode = rnp;
rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp);
}
list_add(&rsp->flavors, &rcu_struct_flavors);
}
/*
* Compute the rcu_node tree geometry from kernel parameters. This cannot
* replace the definitions in rcutree.h because those are needed to size
* the ->node array in the rcu_state structure.
*/
static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void)
{
int i;
int j;
int n = nr_cpu_ids;
int rcu_capacity[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1];
/* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */
if (rcu_fanout_leaf == CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF &&
nr_cpu_ids == NR_CPUS)
return;
/*
* Compute number of nodes that can be handled an rcu_node tree
* with the given number of levels. Setting rcu_capacity[0] makes
* some of the arithmetic easier.
*/
rcu_capacity[0] = 1;
rcu_capacity[1] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
for (i = 2; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++)
rcu_capacity[i] = rcu_capacity[i - 1] * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
/*
* The boot-time rcu_fanout_leaf parameter is only permitted
* to increase the leaf-level fanout, not decrease it. Of course,
* the leaf-level fanout cannot exceed the number of bits in
* the rcu_node masks. Finally, the tree must be able to accommodate
* the configured number of CPUs. Complain and fall back to the
* compile-time values if these limits are exceeded.
*/
if (rcu_fanout_leaf < CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF ||
rcu_fanout_leaf > sizeof(unsigned long) * 8 ||
n > rcu_capacity[MAX_RCU_LVLS]) {
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
/* Calculate the number of rcu_nodes at each level of the tree. */
for (i = 1; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++)
if (n <= rcu_capacity[i]) {
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
num_rcu_lvl[j] =
DIV_ROUND_UP(n, rcu_capacity[i - j]);
rcu_num_lvls = i;
for (j = i + 1; j <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; j++)
num_rcu_lvl[j] = 0;
break;
}
/* Calculate the total number of rcu_node structures. */
rcu_num_nodes = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++)
rcu_num_nodes += num_rcu_lvl[i];
rcu_num_nodes -= n;
}
void __init rcu_init(void)
{
int cpu;
rcu_bootup_announce();
rcu_init_geometry();
rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state, &rcu_sched_data);
rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state, &rcu_bh_data);
__rcu_init_preempt();
rcu_init_nocb();
open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
/*
* We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
* this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
* or the scheduler are operational.
*/
cpu_notifier(rcu_cpu_notify, 0);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
check_cpu_stall_init();
}
#include "rcutree_plugin.h"