linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/s390/mm/kasan_init.c
Vasily Gorbik 042c1d29de s390/kasan: add kdump support
If kasan enabled kernel is used as crash kernel it crashes itself with
program check loop during kdump execution. The reason for that is that
kasan shadow memory backed by pages beyond OLDMEM_SIZE. Make kasan memory
allocator respect physical memory limit imposed by kdump.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-29 15:34:58 +02:00

383 lines
11 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
static unsigned long segment_pos __initdata;
static unsigned long segment_low __initdata;
static unsigned long pgalloc_pos __initdata;
static unsigned long pgalloc_low __initdata;
static unsigned long pgalloc_freeable __initdata;
static bool has_edat __initdata;
static bool has_nx __initdata;
#define __sha(x) ((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)x))
static pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
static void __init kasan_early_panic(const char *reason)
{
sclp_early_printk("The Linux kernel failed to boot with the KernelAddressSanitizer:\n");
sclp_early_printk(reason);
disabled_wait();
}
static void * __init kasan_early_alloc_segment(void)
{
segment_pos -= _SEGMENT_SIZE;
if (segment_pos < segment_low)
kasan_early_panic("out of memory during initialisation\n");
return (void *)segment_pos;
}
static void * __init kasan_early_alloc_pages(unsigned int order)
{
pgalloc_pos -= (PAGE_SIZE << order);
if (pgalloc_pos < pgalloc_low)
kasan_early_panic("out of memory during initialisation\n");
return (void *)pgalloc_pos;
}
static void * __init kasan_early_crst_alloc(unsigned long val)
{
unsigned long *table;
table = kasan_early_alloc_pages(CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
if (table)
crst_table_init(table, val);
return table;
}
static pte_t * __init kasan_early_pte_alloc(void)
{
static void *pte_leftover;
pte_t *pte;
BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE * 2 != PAGE_SIZE);
if (!pte_leftover) {
pte_leftover = kasan_early_alloc_pages(0);
pte = pte_leftover + _PAGE_TABLE_SIZE;
} else {
pte = pte_leftover;
pte_leftover = NULL;
}
memset64((u64 *)pte, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE);
return pte;
}
enum populate_mode {
POPULATE_ONE2ONE,
POPULATE_MAP,
POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW
};
static void __init kasan_early_vmemmap_populate(unsigned long address,
unsigned long end,
enum populate_mode mode)
{
unsigned long pgt_prot_zero, pgt_prot, sgt_prot;
pgd_t *pg_dir;
p4d_t *p4_dir;
pud_t *pu_dir;
pmd_t *pm_dir;
pte_t *pt_dir;
pgt_prot_zero = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
if (!has_nx)
pgt_prot_zero &= ~_PAGE_NOEXEC;
pgt_prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
sgt_prot = pgprot_val(SEGMENT_KERNEL_EXEC);
while (address < end) {
pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
if (pgd_none(*pg_dir)) {
if (mode == POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW &&
IS_ALIGNED(address, PGDIR_SIZE) &&
end - address >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir,
kasan_early_shadow_p4d);
address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
continue;
}
p4_dir = kasan_early_crst_alloc(_REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, p4_dir);
}
p4_dir = p4d_offset(pg_dir, address);
if (p4d_none(*p4_dir)) {
if (mode == POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW &&
IS_ALIGNED(address, P4D_SIZE) &&
end - address >= P4D_SIZE) {
p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4_dir,
kasan_early_shadow_pud);
address = (address + P4D_SIZE) & P4D_MASK;
continue;
}
pu_dir = kasan_early_crst_alloc(_REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4_dir, pu_dir);
}
pu_dir = pud_offset(p4_dir, address);
if (pud_none(*pu_dir)) {
if (mode == POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW &&
IS_ALIGNED(address, PUD_SIZE) &&
end - address >= PUD_SIZE) {
pud_populate(&init_mm, pu_dir,
kasan_early_shadow_pmd);
address = (address + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK;
continue;
}
pm_dir = kasan_early_crst_alloc(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
pud_populate(&init_mm, pu_dir, pm_dir);
}
pm_dir = pmd_offset(pu_dir, address);
if (pmd_none(*pm_dir)) {
if (mode == POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW &&
IS_ALIGNED(address, PMD_SIZE) &&
end - address >= PMD_SIZE) {
pmd_populate(&init_mm, pm_dir,
kasan_early_shadow_pte);
address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
continue;
}
/* the first megabyte of 1:1 is mapped with 4k pages */
if (has_edat && address && end - address >= PMD_SIZE &&
mode != POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW) {
void *page;
if (mode == POPULATE_ONE2ONE) {
page = (void *)address;
} else {
page = kasan_early_alloc_segment();
memset(page, 0, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
}
pmd_val(*pm_dir) = __pa(page) | sgt_prot;
address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
continue;
}
pt_dir = kasan_early_pte_alloc();
pmd_populate(&init_mm, pm_dir, pt_dir);
} else if (pmd_large(*pm_dir)) {
address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
continue;
}
pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
if (pte_none(*pt_dir)) {
void *page;
switch (mode) {
case POPULATE_ONE2ONE:
page = (void *)address;
pte_val(*pt_dir) = __pa(page) | pgt_prot;
break;
case POPULATE_MAP:
page = kasan_early_alloc_pages(0);
memset(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
pte_val(*pt_dir) = __pa(page) | pgt_prot;
break;
case POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW:
page = kasan_early_shadow_page;
pte_val(*pt_dir) = __pa(page) | pgt_prot_zero;
break;
}
}
address += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
static void __init kasan_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long asce_type)
{
unsigned long asce_bits;
asce_bits = asce_type | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = (__pa(pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
S390_lowcore.user_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
}
static void __init kasan_enable_dat(void)
{
psw_t psw;
psw.mask = __extract_psw();
psw_bits(psw).dat = 1;
psw_bits(psw).as = PSW_BITS_AS_HOME;
__load_psw_mask(psw.mask);
}
static void __init kasan_early_detect_facilities(void)
{
if (test_facility(8)) {
has_edat = true;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
}
if (!noexec_disabled && test_facility(130)) {
has_nx = true;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 20);
}
}
void __init kasan_early_init(void)
{
unsigned long untracked_mem_end;
unsigned long shadow_alloc_size;
unsigned long initrd_end;
unsigned long asce_type;
unsigned long memsize;
unsigned long vmax;
unsigned long pgt_prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
pte_t pte_z;
pmd_t pmd_z = __pmd(__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pte) | _SEGMENT_ENTRY);
pud_t pud_z = __pud(__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pmd) | _REGION3_ENTRY);
p4d_t p4d_z = __p4d(__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pud) | _REGION2_ENTRY);
kasan_early_detect_facilities();
if (!has_nx)
pgt_prot &= ~_PAGE_NOEXEC;
pte_z = __pte(__pa(kasan_early_shadow_page) | pgt_prot);
memsize = get_mem_detect_end();
if (!memsize)
kasan_early_panic("cannot detect physical memory size\n");
/* respect mem= cmdline parameter */
if (memory_end_set && memsize > memory_end)
memsize = memory_end;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) && OLDMEM_BASE)
memsize = min(memsize, OLDMEM_SIZE);
memsize = min(memsize, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING)) {
/* 4 level paging */
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_START, P4D_SIZE));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, P4D_SIZE));
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)early_pg_dir,
_REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
untracked_mem_end = vmax = _REGION1_SIZE;
asce_type = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
} else {
/* 3 level paging */
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_START, PUD_SIZE));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PUD_SIZE));
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)early_pg_dir,
_REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
untracked_mem_end = vmax = _REGION2_SIZE;
asce_type = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
}
/* init kasan zero shadow */
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_early_shadow_p4d,
p4d_val(p4d_z));
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_early_shadow_pud,
pud_val(pud_z));
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_early_shadow_pmd,
pmd_val(pmd_z));
memset64((u64 *)kasan_early_shadow_pte, pte_val(pte_z), PTRS_PER_PTE);
shadow_alloc_size = memsize >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT;
pgalloc_low = round_up((unsigned long)_end, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)) {
initrd_end =
round_up(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
pgalloc_low = max(pgalloc_low, initrd_end);
}
if (pgalloc_low + shadow_alloc_size > memsize)
kasan_early_panic("out of memory during initialisation\n");
if (has_edat) {
segment_pos = round_down(memsize, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
segment_low = segment_pos - shadow_alloc_size;
pgalloc_pos = segment_low;
} else {
pgalloc_pos = memsize;
}
init_mm.pgd = early_pg_dir;
/*
* Current memory layout:
* +- 0 -------------+ +- shadow start -+
* | 1:1 ram mapping | /| 1/8 ram |
* +- end of ram ----+ / +----------------+
* | ... gap ... |/ | kasan |
* +- shadow start --+ | zero |
* | 1/8 addr space | | page |
* +- shadow end -+ | mapping |
* | ... gap ... |\ | (untracked) |
* +- modules vaddr -+ \ +----------------+
* | 2Gb | \| unmapped | allocated per module
* +-----------------+ +- shadow end ---+
*/
/* populate kasan shadow (for identity mapping and zero page mapping) */
kasan_early_vmemmap_populate(__sha(0), __sha(memsize), POPULATE_MAP);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
untracked_mem_end = vmax - MODULES_LEN;
kasan_early_vmemmap_populate(__sha(max_physmem_end),
__sha(untracked_mem_end),
POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW);
/* memory allocated for identity mapping structs will be freed later */
pgalloc_freeable = pgalloc_pos;
/* populate identity mapping */
kasan_early_vmemmap_populate(0, memsize, POPULATE_ONE2ONE);
kasan_set_pgd(early_pg_dir, asce_type);
kasan_enable_dat();
/* enable kasan */
init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
memblock_reserve(pgalloc_pos, memsize - pgalloc_pos);
sclp_early_printk("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized\n");
}
void __init kasan_copy_shadow(pgd_t *pg_dir)
{
/*
* At this point we are still running on early pages setup early_pg_dir,
* while swapper_pg_dir has just been initialized with identity mapping.
* Carry over shadow memory region from early_pg_dir to swapper_pg_dir.
*/
pgd_t *pg_dir_src;
pgd_t *pg_dir_dst;
p4d_t *p4_dir_src;
p4d_t *p4_dir_dst;
pud_t *pu_dir_src;
pud_t *pu_dir_dst;
pg_dir_src = pgd_offset_raw(early_pg_dir, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
pg_dir_dst = pgd_offset_raw(pg_dir, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
p4_dir_src = p4d_offset(pg_dir_src, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
p4_dir_dst = p4d_offset(pg_dir_dst, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
if (!p4d_folded(*p4_dir_src)) {
/* 4 level paging */
memcpy(p4_dir_dst, p4_dir_src,
(KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE >> P4D_SHIFT) * sizeof(p4d_t));
return;
}
/* 3 level paging */
pu_dir_src = pud_offset(p4_dir_src, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
pu_dir_dst = pud_offset(p4_dir_dst, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
memcpy(pu_dir_dst, pu_dir_src,
(KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE >> PUD_SHIFT) * sizeof(pud_t));
}
void __init kasan_free_early_identity(void)
{
memblock_free(pgalloc_pos, pgalloc_freeable - pgalloc_pos);
}