linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
Alex Shi e7b52ffd45 x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range
x86 has no flush_tlb_range support in instruction level. Currently the
flush_tlb_range just implemented by flushing all page table. That is not
the best solution for all scenarios. In fact, if we just use 'invlpg' to
flush few lines from TLB, we can get the performance gain from later
remain TLB lines accessing.

But the 'invlpg' instruction costs much of time. Its execution time can
compete with cr3 rewriting, and even a bit more on SNB CPU.

So, on a 512 4KB TLB entries CPU, the balance points is at:
	(512 - X) * 100ns(assumed TLB refill cost) =
		X(TLB flush entries) * 100ns(assumed invlpg cost)

Here, X is 256, that is 1/2 of 512 entries.

But with the mysterious CPU pre-fetcher and page miss handler Unit, the
assumed TLB refill cost is far lower then 100ns in sequential access. And
2 HT siblings in one core makes the memory access more faster if they are
accessing the same memory. So, in the patch, I just do the change when
the target entries is less than 1/16 of whole active tlb entries.
Actually, I have no data support for the percentage '1/16', so any
suggestions are welcomed.

As to hugetlb, guess due to smaller page table, and smaller active TLB
entries, I didn't see benefit via my benchmark, so no optimizing now.

My micro benchmark show in ideal scenarios, the performance improves 70
percent in reading. And in worst scenario, the reading/writing
performance is similar with unpatched 3.4-rc4 kernel.

Here is the reading data on my 2P * 4cores *HT NHM EP machine, with THP
'always':

multi thread testing, '-t' paramter is thread number:
	       	        with patch   unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect -t 1           14ns		24ns
./mprotect -t 2           13ns		22ns
./mprotect -t 4           12ns		19ns
./mprotect -t 8           14ns		16ns
./mprotect -t 16          28ns		26ns
./mprotect -t 32          54ns		51ns
./mprotect -t 128         200ns		199ns

Single process with sequencial flushing and memory accessing:

		       	with patch   unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect		    7ns			11ns
./mprotect -p 4096  -l 8 -n 10240
			    21ns		21ns

[ hpa: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1B4B44D9196EFF41AE41FDA404FC0A100BFF94@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com
  has additional performance numbers. ]

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-27 19:29:07 -07:00

400 lines
10 KiB
C

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate)
= { &init_mm, 0, };
/*
* Smarter SMP flushing macros.
* c/o Linus Torvalds.
*
* These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
* writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
*
* Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
*
* More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
*
* To avoid global state use 8 different call vectors.
* Each CPU uses a specific vector to trigger flushes on other
* CPUs. Depending on the received vector the target CPUs look into
* the right array slot for the flush data.
*
* With more than 8 CPUs they are hashed to the 8 available
* vectors. The limited global vector space forces us to this right now.
* In future when interrupts are split into per CPU domains this could be
* fixed, at the cost of triggering multiple IPIs in some cases.
*/
union smp_flush_state {
struct {
struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
unsigned long flush_start;
unsigned long flush_end;
raw_spinlock_t tlbstate_lock;
DECLARE_BITMAP(flush_cpumask, NR_CPUS);
};
char pad[INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES];
} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
/* State is put into the per CPU data section, but padded
to a full cache line because other CPUs can access it and we don't
want false sharing in the per cpu data segment. */
static union smp_flush_state flush_state[NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS];
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
/*
* We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
* instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
*/
void leave_mm(int cpu)
{
struct mm_struct *active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
BUG();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(active_mm))) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(active_mm));
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
/*
*
* The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
* [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
* 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
* 1a) thread switch to a different mm
* 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
* Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
* the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
* for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous
* tlb flush.
* 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
* Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
* was in lazy tlb mode.
* 1a3) update cpu active_mm
* Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
* 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
* Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
* 1a4) change cr3.
* 1b) thread switch without mm change
* cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
* flush ipis.
* 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
* 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
* Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
* and test the bit.
* 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
* 2) switch %%esp, ie current
*
* The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
* - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
* - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
* runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
* pages.
*
* The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no
* write/read ordering problems.
*/
/*
* TLB flush IPI:
*
* 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
* 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
*
* Interrupts are disabled.
*/
/*
* FIXME: use of asmlinkage is not consistent. On x86_64 it's noop
* but still used for documentation purpose but the usage is slightly
* inconsistent. On x86_32, asmlinkage is regparm(0) but interrupt
* entry calls in with the first parameter in %eax. Maybe define
* intrlinkage?
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
asmlinkage
#endif
void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int cpu;
unsigned int sender;
union smp_flush_state *f;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* orig_rax contains the negated interrupt vector.
* Use that to determine where the sender put the data.
*/
sender = ~regs->orig_ax - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START;
f = &flush_state[sender];
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
goto out;
/*
* This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
* line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
* multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
* its staying as a return
*
* BUG();
*/
if (f->flush_mm == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
if (f->flush_end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL
|| !cpu_has_invlpg)
local_flush_tlb();
else if (!f->flush_end)
__flush_tlb_single(f->flush_start);
else {
unsigned long addr;
addr = f->flush_start;
while (addr < f->flush_end) {
__flush_tlb_single(addr);
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
} else
leave_mm(cpu);
}
out:
ack_APIC_irq();
smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask));
smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count);
}
static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned int sender;
union smp_flush_state *f;
/* Caller has disabled preemption */
sender = this_cpu_read(tlb_vector_offset);
f = &flush_state[sender];
if (nr_cpu_ids > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
raw_spin_lock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
f->flush_mm = mm;
f->flush_start = start;
f->flush_end = end;
if (cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask), cpumask, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
/*
* We have to send the IPI only to
* CPUs affected.
*/
apic->send_IPI_mask(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask),
INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender);
while (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
cpu_relax();
}
f->flush_mm = NULL;
f->flush_start = 0;
f->flush_end = 0;
if (nr_cpu_ids > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
raw_spin_unlock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
}
void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
if (is_uv_system()) {
unsigned int cpu;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
cpumask = uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, start, end, cpu);
if (cpumask)
flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, start, end);
return;
}
flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, start, end);
}
static void __cpuinit calculate_tlb_offset(void)
{
int cpu, node, nr_node_vecs, idx = 0;
/*
* we are changing tlb_vector_offset for each CPU in runtime, but this
* will not cause inconsistency, as the write is atomic under X86. we
* might see more lock contentions in a short time, but after all CPU's
* tlb_vector_offset are changed, everything should go normal
*
* Note: if NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS % nr_online_nodes !=0, we might
* waste some vectors.
**/
if (nr_online_nodes > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
nr_node_vecs = 1;
else
nr_node_vecs = NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS/nr_online_nodes;
for_each_online_node(node) {
int node_offset = (idx % NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS) *
nr_node_vecs;
int cpu_offset = 0;
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node)) {
per_cpu(tlb_vector_offset, cpu) = node_offset +
cpu_offset;
cpu_offset++;
cpu_offset = cpu_offset % nr_node_vecs;
}
idx++;
}
}
static int __cpuinit tlb_cpuhp_notify(struct notifier_block *n,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
switch (action & 0xf) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_DEAD:
calculate_tlb_offset();
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static int __cpuinit init_smp_flush(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flush_state); i++)
raw_spin_lock_init(&flush_state[i].tlbstate_lock);
calculate_tlb_offset();
hotcpu_notifier(tlb_cpuhp_notify, 0);
return 0;
}
core_initcall(init_smp_flush);
void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
preempt_disable();
local_flush_tlb();
if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
preempt_enable();
}
void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
preempt_disable();
if (current->active_mm == mm) {
if (current->mm)
local_flush_tlb();
else
leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
}
if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
preempt_enable();
}
#define FLUSHALL_BAR 16
void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
if (!cpu_has_invlpg || vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
return;
}
preempt_disable();
mm = vma->vm_mm;
if (current->active_mm == mm) {
if (current->mm) {
unsigned long addr, vmflag = vma->vm_flags;
unsigned act_entries, tlb_entries = 0;
if (vmflag & VM_EXEC)
tlb_entries = tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES];
else
tlb_entries = tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES];
act_entries = tlb_entries > mm->total_vm ?
mm->total_vm : tlb_entries;
if ((end - start)/PAGE_SIZE > act_entries/FLUSHALL_BAR)
local_flush_tlb();
else {
for (addr = start; addr < end;
addr += PAGE_SIZE)
__flush_tlb_single(addr);
if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm),
smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm,
start, end);
preempt_enable();
return;
}
} else {
leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
}
}
if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
preempt_enable();
}
void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
preempt_disable();
if (current->active_mm == mm) {
if (current->mm)
__flush_tlb_one(start);
else
leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
}
if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, start, 0UL);
preempt_enable();
}
static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
{
__flush_tlb_all();
if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
}
void flush_tlb_all(void)
{
on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
}