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linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
Nicholas Piggin 5434ae7462 powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache 
When switching processes, currently all user SLBEs are cleared, and a
few (exec_base, pc, and stack) are preloaded. In trivial testing with
small apps, this tends to miss the heap and low 256MB segments, and it
will also miss commonly accessed segments on large memory workloads.

Add a simple round-robin preload cache that just inserts the last SLB
miss into the head of the cache and preloads those at context switch
time. Every 256 context switches, the oldest entry is removed from the
cache to shrink the cache and require fewer slbmte if they are unused.

Much more could go into this, including into the SLB entry reclaim
side to track some LRU information etc, which would require a study of
large memory workloads. But this is a simple thing we can do now that
is an obvious win for common workloads.

With the full series, process switching speed on the context_switch
benchmark on POWER9/hash (with kernel speculation security masures
disabled) increases from 140K/s to 178K/s (27%).

POWER8 does not change much (within 1%), it's unclear why it does not
see a big gain like POWER9.

Booting to busybox init with 256MB segments has SLB misses go down
from 945 to 69, and with 1T segments 900 to 21. These could almost all
be eliminated by preloading a bit more carefully with ELF binary
loading.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-14 18:04:09 +11:00

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#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
/*
* Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/reg.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
#define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
#define TS_FPROFFSET 0
#define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
#else
#define TS_FPROFFSET 1
#define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
#endif
#else
#define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
#define TS_FPROFFSET 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
#define PPR_PRIORITY 3
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define DEFAULT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
#else
#define DEFAULT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
/* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
* in favor of using the device-tree
* -- BenH.
*/
/* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
#define _PREP_Motorola 0x01 /* motorola prep */
#define _PREP_Firm 0x02 /* firmworks prep */
#define _PREP_IBM 0x00 /* ibm prep */
#define _PREP_Bull 0x03 /* bull prep */
/* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
#define _CHRP_Motorola 0x04 /* motorola chrp, the cobra */
#define _CHRP_IBM 0x05 /* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
#define _CHRP_Pegasos 0x06 /* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
#define _CHRP_briq 0x07 /* TotalImpact's briQ */
#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
extern int _chrp_type;
#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
/*
* Default implementation of macro that returns current
* instruction pointer ("program counter").
*/
#define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
/* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
#define HMT_very_low() asm volatile("or 31,31,31 # very low priority")
#define HMT_low() asm volatile("or 1,1,1 # low priority")
#define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6 # medium low priority")
#define HMT_medium() asm volatile("or 2,2,2 # medium priority")
#define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5 # medium high priority")
#define HMT_high() asm volatile("or 3,3,3 # high priority")
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct task_struct;
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
#if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
#error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
#endif
#define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
* space during mmap's.
*/
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
* 64-bit user address space can have multiple limits
* For now supported values are:
*/
#define TASK_SIZE_64TB (0x0000400000000000UL)
#define TASK_SIZE_128TB (0x0000800000000000UL)
#define TASK_SIZE_512TB (0x0002000000000000UL)
#define TASK_SIZE_1PB (0x0004000000000000UL)
#define TASK_SIZE_2PB (0x0008000000000000UL)
/*
* With 52 bits in the address we can support
* upto 4PB of range.
*/
#define TASK_SIZE_4PB (0x0010000000000000UL)
/*
* For now 512TB is only supported with book3s and 64K linux page size.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES)
/*
* Max value currently used:
*/
#define TASK_SIZE_USER64 TASK_SIZE_4PB
#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_USER64 TASK_SIZE_128TB
#define TASK_CONTEXT_SIZE TASK_SIZE_512TB
#else
#define TASK_SIZE_USER64 TASK_SIZE_64TB
#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_USER64 TASK_SIZE_64TB
/*
* We don't need to allocate extended context ids for 4K page size, because
* we limit the max effective address on this config to 64TB.
*/
#define TASK_CONTEXT_SIZE TASK_SIZE_64TB
#endif
/*
* 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
* (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
*/
#define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
#define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
* space during mmap's.
*/
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_USER64 / 4))
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
#endif
/*
* Initial task size value for user applications. For book3s 64 we start
* with 128TB and conditionally enable upto 512TB
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
TASK_SIZE_USER32 : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_USER64)
#else
#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW TASK_SIZE
#endif
#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define STACK_TOP_USER64 DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_USER64
#define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
#define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_USER64
#else /* __powerpc64__ */
#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
#endif /* __powerpc64__ */
typedef struct {
unsigned long seg;
} mm_segment_t;
#define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
#define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
/* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
struct thread_fp_state {
u64 fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
u64 fpscr; /* Floating point status */
};
/* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
struct thread_vr_state {
vector128 vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
vector128 vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
};
struct debug_reg {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
/*
* The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
* om the BookE platforms.
*/
uint32_t dbcr0;
uint32_t dbcr1;
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
uint32_t dbcr2;
#endif
/*
* The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
* last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
* user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
* describe the reason for the last debug trap. Torez
*/
uint32_t dbsr;
/*
* The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
* to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
* The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
* of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
*/
unsigned long iac1;
unsigned long iac2;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
unsigned long iac3;
unsigned long iac4;
#endif
unsigned long dac1;
unsigned long dac2;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
unsigned long dvc1;
unsigned long dvc2;
#endif
#endif
};
struct thread_struct {
unsigned long ksp; /* Kernel stack pointer */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
unsigned long ksp_vsid;
#endif
struct pt_regs *regs; /* Pointer to saved register state */
mm_segment_t addr_limit; /* for get_fs() validation */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
unsigned long normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
void *pgdir; /* root of page-table tree */
unsigned long ksp_limit; /* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
#endif
/* Debug Registers */
struct debug_reg debug;
struct thread_fp_state fp_state;
struct thread_fp_state *fp_save_area;
int fpexc_mode; /* floating-point exception mode */
unsigned int align_ctl; /* alignment handling control */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
/*
* Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
* hw-breakpoint enablement
*/
struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
unsigned long trap_nr; /* last trap # on this thread */
u8 load_slb; /* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
u8 load_fp;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
u8 load_vec;
struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
unsigned long vrsave;
int used_vr; /* set if process has used altivec */
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
/* VSR status */
int used_vsr; /* set if process has used VSX */
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
unsigned long evr[32]; /* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
u64 acc; /* Accumulator */
unsigned long spefscr; /* SPE & eFP status */
unsigned long spefscr_last; /* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
call or trap return */
int used_spe; /* set if process has used spe */
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
u8 load_tm;
u64 tm_tfhar; /* Transaction fail handler addr */
u64 tm_texasr; /* Transaction exception & summary */
u64 tm_tfiar; /* Transaction fail instr address reg */
struct pt_regs ckpt_regs; /* Checkpointed registers */
unsigned long tm_tar;
unsigned long tm_ppr;
unsigned long tm_dscr;
/*
* Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
*
* When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
* most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
* checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
*
* These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
*/
struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
unsigned long ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
unsigned long amr;
unsigned long iamr;
unsigned long uamor;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
void* kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_vcpu;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
unsigned long dscr;
unsigned long fscr;
/*
* This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
* has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
* for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
* contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
* switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
* inherited to all the children of this process from that point
* onwards.
*/
int dscr_inherit;
unsigned long tidr;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
unsigned long tar;
unsigned long ebbrr;
unsigned long ebbhr;
unsigned long bescr;
unsigned long siar;
unsigned long sdar;
unsigned long sier;
unsigned long mmcr2;
unsigned mmcr0;
unsigned used_ebb;
unsigned int used_vas;
#endif
};
#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
#define INIT_SP (sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
#define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
(_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
#define SPEFSCR_INIT \
.spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
.spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
#else
#define SPEFSCR_INIT
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
#define INIT_THREAD { \
.ksp = INIT_SP, \
.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
SPEFSCR_INIT \
}
#else
#define INIT_THREAD { \
.ksp = INIT_SP, \
.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
.fpexc_mode = 0, \
.fscr = FSCR_TAR | FSCR_EBB \
}
#endif
#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
/* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
#define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
#define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
#define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr) get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val) set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
{
return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
}
static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
{
return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define cpu_relax() do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
#define spin_begin() HMT_low()
#define spin_cpu_relax() barrier()
#define spin_cpu_yield() spin_cpu_relax()
#define spin_end() HMT_medium()
#define spin_until_cond(cond) \
do { \
if (unlikely(!(cond))) { \
spin_begin(); \
do { \
spin_cpu_relax(); \
} while (!(cond)); \
spin_end(); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define cpu_relax() barrier()
#endif
/* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
unsigned long nbytes);
/*
* Prefetch macros.
*/
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
{
if (unlikely(!x))
return;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
}
static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
{
if (unlikely(!x))
return;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
}
#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
{
if (is_32)
return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
return sp;
}
#else
static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
{
return sp;
}
#endif
extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
extern unsigned long power7_idle_insn(unsigned long type); /* PNV_THREAD_NAP/etc*/
extern void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type);
extern unsigned long power9_idle_stop(unsigned long psscr_val);
extern unsigned long power9_offline_stop(unsigned long psscr_val);
extern void power9_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
extern void hard_reset_now(void);
extern void poweroff_now(void);
extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
* We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
* unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
* powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
*
* Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
*/
#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
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