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linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64.h
Alexey Kardashevskiy 8e0861fa3c powerpc: Prepare to support kernel handling of IOMMU map/unmap 
The current VFIO-on-POWER implementation supports only user mode
driven mapping, i.e. QEMU is sending requests to map/unmap pages.
However this approach is really slow, so we want to move that to KVM.
Since H_PUT_TCE can be extremely performance sensitive (especially with
network adapters where each packet needs to be mapped/unmapped) we chose
to implement that as a "fast" hypercall directly in "real
mode" (processor still in the guest context but MMU off).

To be able to do that, we need to provide some facilities to
access the struct page count within that real mode environment as things
like the sparsemem vmemmap mappings aren't accessible.

This adds an API function realmode_pfn_to_page() to get page struct when
MMU is off.

This adds to MM a new function put_page_unless_one() which drops a page
if counter is bigger than 1. It is going to be used when MMU is off
(for example, real mode on PPC64) and we want to make sure that page
release will not happen in real mode as it may crash the kernel in
a horrible way.

CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP and CONFIG_FLATMEM are supported.

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-11 17:24:39 +11:00

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#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC64_H_
#define _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC64_H_
/*
* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
* the ppc64 hashed page table.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
#include <asm/pgtable-ppc64-64k.h>
#else
#include <asm/pgtable-ppc64-4k.h>
#endif
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
/*
* Size of EA range mapped by our pagetables.
*/
#define PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE (PTE_INDEX_SIZE + PMD_INDEX_SIZE + \
PUD_INDEX_SIZE + PGD_INDEX_SIZE + PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PGTABLE_RANGE (ASM_CONST(1) << PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE)
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define PMD_CACHE_INDEX (PMD_INDEX_SIZE + 1)
#else
#define PMD_CACHE_INDEX PMD_INDEX_SIZE
#endif
/*
* Define the address range of the kernel non-linear virtual area
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
#define KERN_VIRT_START ASM_CONST(0x8000000000000000)
#else
#define KERN_VIRT_START ASM_CONST(0xD000000000000000)
#endif
#define KERN_VIRT_SIZE ASM_CONST(0x0000100000000000)
/*
* The vmalloc space starts at the beginning of that region, and
* occupies half of it on hash CPUs and a quarter of it on Book3E
* (we keep a quarter for the virtual memmap)
*/
#define VMALLOC_START KERN_VIRT_START
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 2)
#else
#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
#endif
#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + VMALLOC_SIZE)
/*
* The second half of the kernel virtual space is used for IO mappings,
* it's itself carved into the PIO region (ISA and PHB IO space) and
* the ioremap space
*
* ISA_IO_BASE = KERN_IO_START, 64K reserved area
* PHB_IO_BASE = ISA_IO_BASE + 64K to ISA_IO_BASE + 2G, PHB IO spaces
* IOREMAP_BASE = ISA_IO_BASE + 2G to VMALLOC_START + PGTABLE_RANGE
*/
#define KERN_IO_START (KERN_VIRT_START + (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1))
#define FULL_IO_SIZE 0x80000000ul
#define ISA_IO_BASE (KERN_IO_START)
#define ISA_IO_END (KERN_IO_START + 0x10000ul)
#define PHB_IO_BASE (ISA_IO_END)
#define PHB_IO_END (KERN_IO_START + FULL_IO_SIZE)
#define IOREMAP_BASE (PHB_IO_END)
#define IOREMAP_END (KERN_VIRT_START + KERN_VIRT_SIZE)
/*
* Region IDs
*/
#define REGION_SHIFT 60UL
#define REGION_MASK (0xfUL << REGION_SHIFT)
#define REGION_ID(ea) (((unsigned long)(ea)) >> REGION_SHIFT)
#define VMALLOC_REGION_ID (REGION_ID(VMALLOC_START))
#define KERNEL_REGION_ID (REGION_ID(PAGE_OFFSET))
#define VMEMMAP_REGION_ID (0xfUL) /* Server only */
#define USER_REGION_ID (0UL)
/*
* Defines the address of the vmemap area, in its own region on
* hash table CPUs and after the vmalloc space on Book3E
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
#define VMEMMAP_BASE VMALLOC_END
#define VMEMMAP_END KERN_IO_START
#else
#define VMEMMAP_BASE (VMEMMAP_REGION_ID << REGION_SHIFT)
#endif
#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_BASE)
/*
* Include the PTE bits definitions
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
#include <asm/pte-hash64.h>
#else
#include <asm/pte-book3e.h>
#endif
#include <asm/pte-common.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* This is the default implementation of various PTE accessors, it's
* used in all cases except Book3S with 64K pages where we have a
* concept of sub-pages
*/
#ifndef __real_pte
#ifdef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
#define __real_pte(e,p) ((real_pte_t){(e)})
#define __rpte_to_pte(r) ((r).pte)
#else
#define __real_pte(e,p) (e)
#define __rpte_to_pte(r) (__pte(r))
#endif
#define __rpte_to_hidx(r,index) (pte_val(__rpte_to_pte(r)) >> 12)
#define pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(rpte, psize, va, index, shift) \
do { \
index = 0; \
shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift; \
#define pte_iterate_hashed_end() } while(0)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
#define pte_pagesize_index(mm, addr, pte) get_slice_psize(mm, addr)
#else
#define pte_pagesize_index(mm, addr, pte) MMU_PAGE_4K
#endif
#endif /* __real_pte */
/* pte_clear moved to later in this file */
#define PMD_BAD_BITS (PTE_TABLE_SIZE-1)
#define PUD_BAD_BITS (PMD_TABLE_SIZE-1)
#define pmd_set(pmdp, pmdval) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = (pmdval))
#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_bad(pmd) (!is_kernel_addr(pmd_val(pmd)) \
|| (pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_BAD_BITS))
#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) != 0)
#define pmd_clear(pmdp) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0)
#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_MASKED_BITS)
extern struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd);
#define pud_set(pudp, pudval) (pud_val(*(pudp)) = (pudval))
#define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud))
#define pud_bad(pud) (!is_kernel_addr(pud_val(pud)) \
|| (pud_val(pud) & PUD_BAD_BITS))
#define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) != 0)
#define pud_clear(pudp) (pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0)
#define pud_page_vaddr(pud) (pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_MASKED_BITS)
#define pud_page(pud) virt_to_page(pud_page_vaddr(pud))
#define pgd_set(pgdp, pudp) ({pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = (unsigned long)(pudp);})
/*
* Find an entry in a page-table-directory. We combine the address region
* (the high order N bits) and the pgd portion of the address.
*/
#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> (PGDIR_SHIFT)) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
#define pmd_offset(pudp,addr) \
(((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(pudp))) + (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) \
(((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir))) + (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
#define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr))
#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while(0)
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
/* This now only contains the vmalloc pages */
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
extern void hpte_need_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pte, int huge);
/* Atomic PTE updates */
static inline unsigned long pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned long clr,
int huge)
{
#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
unsigned long old, tmp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldarx %0,0,%3 # pte_update\n\
andi. %1,%0,%6\n\
bne- 1b \n\
andc %1,%0,%4 \n\
stdcx. %1,0,%3 \n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*ptep)
: "r" (ptep), "r" (clr), "m" (*ptep), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY)
: "cc" );
#else
unsigned long old = pte_val(*ptep);
*ptep = __pte(old & ~clr);
#endif
/* huge pages use the old page table lock */
if (!huge)
assert_pte_locked(mm, addr);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
hpte_need_flush(mm, addr, ptep, old, huge);
#endif
return old;
}
static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
unsigned long old;
if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HASHPTE)) == 0)
return 0;
old = pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0);
return (old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
#define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \
({ \
int __r; \
__r = __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm, __addr, __ptep); \
__r; \
})
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_RW) == 0)
return;
pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_RW, 0);
}
static inline void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_RW) == 0)
return;
pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_RW, 1);
}
/*
* We currently remove entries from the hashtable regardless of whether
* the entry was young or dirty. The generic routines only flush if the
* entry was young or dirty which is not good enough.
*
* We should be more intelligent about this but for the moment we override
* these functions and force a tlb flush unconditionally
*/
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
#define ptep_clear_flush_young(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
({ \
int __young = __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, \
__ptep); \
__young; \
})
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
unsigned long old = pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0UL, 0);
return __pte(old);
}
static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t * ptep)
{
pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0UL, 0);
}
/* Set the dirty and/or accessed bits atomically in a linux PTE, this
* function doesn't need to flush the hash entry
*/
static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry)
{
unsigned long bits = pte_val(entry) &
(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC);
#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
unsigned long old, tmp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldarx %0,0,%4\n\
andi. %1,%0,%6\n\
bne- 1b \n\
or %0,%3,%0\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%4\n\
bne- 1b"
:"=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*ptep)
:"r" (bits), "r" (ptep), "m" (*ptep), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY)
:"cc");
#else
unsigned long old = pte_val(*ptep);
*ptep = __pte(old | bits);
#endif
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
#define pte_same(A,B) (((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) == 0)
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 1) & 0x3f)
#define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 8)
#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){((type)<< 1)|((offset)<<8)})
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT})
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << PTE_RPN_SHIFT })
#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT)
#define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) {((off) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT)|_PAGE_FILE})
#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - PTE_RPN_SHIFT)
void pgtable_cache_add(unsigned shift, void (*ctor)(void *));
void pgtable_cache_init(void);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* THP pages can't be special. So use the _PAGE_SPECIAL
*/
#define _PAGE_SPLITTING _PAGE_SPECIAL
/*
* We need to differentiate between explicit huge page and THP huge
* page, since THP huge page also need to track real subpage details
*/
#define _PAGE_THP_HUGE _PAGE_4K_PFN
/*
* set of bits not changed in pmd_modify.
*/
#define _HPAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_RPN_MASK | _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS | \
_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SPLITTING | \
_PAGE_THP_HUGE)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* The linux hugepage PMD now include the pmd entries followed by the address
* to the stashed pgtable_t. The stashed pgtable_t contains the hpte bits.
* [ 1 bit secondary | 3 bit hidx | 1 bit valid | 000]. We use one byte per
* each HPTE entry. With 16MB hugepage and 64K HPTE we need 256 entries and
* with 4K HPTE we need 4096 entries. Both will fit in a 4K pgtable_t.
*
* The last three bits are intentionally left to zero. This memory location
* are also used as normal page PTE pointers. So if we have any pointers
* left around while we collapse a hugepage, we need to make sure
* _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_FILE bits of that are zero when we look at them
*/
static inline unsigned int hpte_valid(unsigned char *hpte_slot_array, int index)
{
return (hpte_slot_array[index] >> 3) & 0x1;
}
static inline unsigned int hpte_hash_index(unsigned char *hpte_slot_array,
int index)
{
return hpte_slot_array[index] >> 4;
}
static inline void mark_hpte_slot_valid(unsigned char *hpte_slot_array,
unsigned int index, unsigned int hidx)
{
hpte_slot_array[index] = hidx << 4 | 0x1 << 3;
}
struct page *realmode_pfn_to_page(unsigned long pfn);
static inline char *get_hpte_slot_array(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
/*
* The hpte hindex is stored in the pgtable whose address is in the
* second half of the PMD
*
* Order this load with the test for pmd_trans_huge in the caller
*/
smp_rmb();
return *(char **)(pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD);
}
extern void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
extern pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot);
extern pmd_t mk_pmd(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot);
extern pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot);
extern void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd);
extern void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmd);
static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
{
/*
* leaf pte for huge page, bottom two bits != 00
*/
return (pmd_val(pmd) & 0x3) && (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_THP_HUGE);
}
static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pmd)
{
/*
* leaf pte for huge page, bottom two bits != 00
*/
if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
return 0;
}
static inline int pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
{
if (pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_SPLITTING;
return 0;
}
extern int has_transparent_hugepage(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
}
static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte)
{
return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
}
static inline pte_t *pmdp_ptep(pmd_t *pmd)
{
return (pte_t *)pmd;
}
#define pmd_pfn(pmd) pte_pfn(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_young(pmd) pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_mkold(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_wrprotect(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkdirty(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkyoung(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkwrite(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
#define pmd_write(pmd) pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd))
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
{
/* Do nothing, mk_pmd() does this part. */
return pmd;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_mknotpresent(pmd_t pmd)
{
pmd_val(pmd) &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
return pmd;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_mksplitting(pmd_t pmd)
{
pmd_val(pmd) |= _PAGE_SPLITTING;
return pmd;
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_SAME
static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
{
return (((pmd_val(pmd_a) ^ pmd_val(pmd_b)) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) == 0);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
pmd_t entry, int dirty);
extern unsigned long pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr);
static inline int __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
unsigned long old;
if ((pmd_val(*pmdp) & (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HASHPTE)) == 0)
return 0;
old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
return ((old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
extern int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_GET_AND_CLEAR
extern pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_FLUSH
extern pmd_t pmdp_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
if ((pmd_val(*pmdp) & _PAGE_RW) == 0)
return;
pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, _PAGE_RW);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SPLITTING_FLUSH
extern void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
extern void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
pgtable_t pgtable);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
extern pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
extern void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC64_H_ */
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