linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
Alan Stern e041c68341 [PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes
The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe.  There is no
protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the
chain is in use.  The issues were discussed in this thread:

    http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2

We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage
classes:

	"Blocking" chains are always called from a process context
	and the callout routines are allowed to sleep;

	"Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and
	the callout routines are not allowed to sleep.

We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API.  Therefore
this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking
notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is
really just the old API under a new name).  New kinds of data structures are
used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for
registration, unregistration, and calling a chain.  The three APIs are
explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in
kernel/sys.c.

With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain
links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by
entries being added or removed.  For raw chains the implementation provides no
guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections.  (The
idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and
blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to
handle these things in their own way.)

There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with.  For
atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in
a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem.  Also, a
callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister
entries on its own chain.  (This did happen in a couple of places and the code
had to be changed to avoid it.)

Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use
spinlocks for synchronization.  Instead we use RCU.  The overhead falls almost
entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much
less frequent that calling a chain.

Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications.  None
of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder.

  ATOMIC CHAINS
  -------------
arch/i386/kernel/traps.c:		i386die_chain
arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c:		ia64die_chain
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:		powerpc_die_chain
arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c:		sparc64die_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c:		die_chain
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c:	xaction_notifier_list
kernel/panic.c:				panic_notifier_list
kernel/profile.c:			task_free_notifier
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:		hci_notifier
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c:	ip_conntrack_chain
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c:	ip_conntrack_expect_chain
net/ipv6/addrconf.c:			inet6addr_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:	nf_conntrack_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:	nf_conntrack_expect_chain
net/netlink/af_netlink.c:		netlink_chain

  BLOCKING CHAINS
  ---------------
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c:	pSeries_reconfig_chain
arch/s390/kernel/process.c:		idle_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c		idle_notifier
drivers/base/memory.c:			memory_chain
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c		cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c		cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/adb.c:		adb_client_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c		sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c		sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c	wf_client_list
drivers/usb/core/notify.c		usb_notifier_list
drivers/video/fbmem.c			fb_notifier_list
kernel/cpu.c				cpu_chain
kernel/module.c				module_notify_list
kernel/profile.c			munmap_notifier
kernel/profile.c			task_exit_notifier
kernel/sys.c				reboot_notifier_list
net/core/dev.c				netdev_chain
net/decnet/dn_dev.c:			dnaddr_chain
net/ipv4/devinet.c:			inetaddr_chain

It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong.  If they are,
please let us know or submit a patch to fix them.  Note that any chain that
gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking
used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems.
(However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be
atomic.)

The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating
material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew
Morton.

[jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 08:44:50 -08:00

507 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
* Licensed under the GPL
*/
#include "linux/config.h"
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "linux/sched.h"
#include "linux/notifier.h"
#include "linux/mm.h"
#include "linux/types.h"
#include "linux/tty.h"
#include "linux/init.h"
#include "linux/bootmem.h"
#include "linux/spinlock.h"
#include "linux/utsname.h"
#include "linux/sysrq.h"
#include "linux/seq_file.h"
#include "linux/delay.h"
#include "linux/module.h"
#include "asm/page.h"
#include "asm/pgtable.h"
#include "asm/ptrace.h"
#include "asm/elf.h"
#include "asm/user.h"
#include "asm/setup.h"
#include "ubd_user.h"
#include "asm/current.h"
#include "user_util.h"
#include "kern_util.h"
#include "kern.h"
#include "mem_user.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "umid.h"
#include "initrd.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "choose-mode.h"
#include "mode_kern.h"
#include "mode.h"
#ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
#include "skas.h"
#endif
#define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE "root=98:0"
/* Changed in linux_main and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
static void add_arg(char *arg)
{
if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
printf("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
exit(1);
}
if(strlen(command_line) > 0)
strcat(command_line, " ");
strcat(command_line, arg);
}
struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
.loops_per_jiffy = 0,
.ipi_pipe = { -1, -1 }
};
unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *task)
{
return(os_process_pc(CHOOSE_MODE_PROC(thread_pid_tt, thread_pid_skas,
task)));
}
static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int index = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
index = (struct cpuinfo_um *) v - cpu_data;
if (!cpu_online(index))
return 0;
#endif
seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", index);
seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: %s\n", CHOOSE_MODE("tt", "skas"));
seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
(loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
return(0);
}
static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
}
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
++*pos;
return c_start(m, pos);
}
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}
struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
.start = c_start,
.next = c_next,
.stop = c_stop,
.show = show_cpuinfo,
};
/* Set in linux_main */
unsigned long host_task_size;
unsigned long task_size;
unsigned long uml_start;
/* Set in early boot */
unsigned long uml_physmem;
unsigned long uml_reserved;
unsigned long start_vm;
unsigned long end_vm;
int ncpus = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_ON_HOST
/* Pointer set in linux_main, the array itself is private to each thread,
* and changed at address space creation time so this poses no concurrency
* problems.
*/
static char *argv1_begin = NULL;
static char *argv1_end = NULL;
#endif
/* Set in early boot */
static int have_root __initdata = 0;
long long physmem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
void set_cmdline(char *cmd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_ON_HOST
char *umid, *ptr;
if(CHOOSE_MODE(honeypot, 0)) return;
umid = get_umid();
if(*umid != '\0'){
snprintf(argv1_begin,
(argv1_end - argv1_begin) * sizeof(*ptr),
"(%s) ", umid);
ptr = &argv1_begin[strlen(argv1_begin)];
}
else ptr = argv1_begin;
snprintf(ptr, (argv1_end - ptr) * sizeof(*ptr), "[%s]", cmd);
memset(argv1_begin + strlen(argv1_begin), '\0',
argv1_end - argv1_begin - strlen(argv1_begin));
#endif
}
static char *usage_string =
"User Mode Linux v%s\n"
" available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
printf("%s\n", system_utsname.release);
exit(0);
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
"--version\n"
" Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
);
static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
have_root = 1;
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
"root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
" This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
" way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
" devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
" would use something like:\n"
" root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
);
#ifndef CONFIG_MODE_TT
static int __init no_skas_debug_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
printf("'debug' is not necessary to gdb UML in skas mode - run \n");
printf("'gdb linux' and disable CONFIG_CMDLINE_ON_HOST if gdb \n");
printf("doesn't work as expected\n");
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("debug", no_skas_debug_setup,
"debug\n"
" this flag is not needed to run gdb on UML in skas mode\n\n"
);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int __init uml_ncpus_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
if (!sscanf(line, "%d", &ncpus)) {
printf("Couldn't parse [%s]\n", line);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("ncpus=", uml_ncpus_setup,
"ncpus=<# of desired CPUs>\n"
" This tells an SMP kernel how many virtual processors to start.\n\n"
);
#endif
static int force_tt = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_MODE_TT) && defined(CONFIG_MODE_SKAS)
#define DEFAULT_TT 0
static int __init mode_tt_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
force_tt = 1;
return(0);
}
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
#define DEFAULT_TT 0
static int __init mode_tt_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
printf("CONFIG_MODE_TT disabled - 'mode=tt' ignored\n");
return(0);
}
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_MODE_TT
#define DEFAULT_TT 1
static int __init mode_tt_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
printf("CONFIG_MODE_SKAS disabled - 'mode=tt' redundant\n");
return(0);
}
#endif
#endif
#endif
__uml_setup("mode=tt", mode_tt_setup,
"mode=tt\n"
" When both CONFIG_MODE_TT and CONFIG_MODE_SKAS are enabled, this option\n"
" forces UML to run in tt (tracing thread) mode. It is not the default\n"
" because it's slower and less secure than skas mode.\n\n"
);
int mode_tt = DEFAULT_TT;
static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
{
const char **p;
printf(usage_string, system_utsname.release);
p = &__uml_help_start;
while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
printf("%s", *p);
p++;
}
exit(0);
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("--help", Usage,
"--help\n"
" Prints this message.\n\n"
);
static int __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
{
struct uml_param *p;
p = &__uml_setup_start;
while(p < &__uml_setup_end) {
int n;
n = strlen(p->str);
if(!strncmp(line, p->str, n)){
if (p->setup_func(line + n, add)) return 1;
}
p++;
}
return 0;
}
static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
{
initcall_t *p;
p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
while(p < &__uml_postsetup_end){
(*p)();
p++;
}
return;
}
/* Set during early boot */
unsigned long brk_start;
unsigned long end_iomem;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
#define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
int linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned long avail, diff;
unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
unsigned int i, add;
char * mode;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++){
if((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' ')) continue;
add = 1;
uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
if (add)
add_arg(argv[i]);
}
if(have_root == 0)
add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE);
os_early_checks();
if (force_tt)
clear_can_do_skas();
mode_tt = force_tt ? 1 : !can_do_skas();
#ifndef CONFIG_MODE_TT
if (mode_tt) {
/*Since CONFIG_MODE_TT is #undef'ed, force_tt cannot be 1. So,
* can_do_skas() returned 0, and the message is correct. */
printf("Support for TT mode is disabled, and no SKAS support is present on the host.\n");
exit(1);
}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
mode = "TT";
#else
/* Show to the user the result of selection */
if (mode_tt)
mode = "TT";
else if (proc_mm && ptrace_faultinfo)
mode = "SKAS3";
else
mode = "SKAS0";
#endif
printf("UML running in %s mode\n", mode);
uml_start = CHOOSE_MODE_PROC(set_task_sizes_tt, set_task_sizes_skas, 0,
&host_task_size, &task_size);
/*
* Setting up handlers to 'sig_info' struct
*/
os_fill_handlinfo(handlinfo_kern);
brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
CHOOSE_MODE_PROC(before_mem_tt, before_mem_skas, brk_start);
/* Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
so they actually get what they asked for. This should
add zero for non-exec shield users */
diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
if(diff > 1024 * 1024){
printf("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
"exec-shield gap\n", diff);
physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
}
uml_physmem = uml_start;
/* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
setup_machinename(system_utsname.machine);
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_ON_HOST
argv1_begin = argv[1];
argv1_end = &argv[1][strlen(argv[1])];
#endif
highmem = 0;
iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
max_physmem = get_kmem_end() - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
/* Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
* so this makes sure that's true for highmem
*/
max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
if(physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem){
highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
physmem_size -= highmem;
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
highmem = 0;
printf("CONFIG_HIGHMEM not enabled - physical memory shrunk "
"to %Lu bytes\n", physmem_size);
#endif
}
high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size, highmem);
if(init_maps(physmem_size, iomem_size, highmem)){
printf("Failed to allocate mem_map for %Lu bytes of physical "
"memory and %Lu bytes of highmem\n", physmem_size,
highmem);
exit(1);
}
virtmem_size = physmem_size;
avail = get_kmem_end() - start_vm;
if(physmem_size > avail) virtmem_size = avail;
end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
if(virtmem_size < physmem_size)
printf("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
virtmem_size);
uml_postsetup();
task_protections((unsigned long) &init_thread_info);
os_flush_stdout();
return(CHOOSE_MODE(start_uml_tt(), start_uml_skas()));
}
extern int uml_exitcode;
static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
void *unused2)
{
bust_spinlocks(1);
show_regs(&(current->thread.regs));
bust_spinlocks(0);
uml_exitcode = 1;
machine_halt();
return(0);
}
static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
.notifier_call = panic_exit,
.next = NULL,
.priority = 0
};
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
&panic_exit_notifier);
paging_init();
strlcpy(saved_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
*cmdline_p = command_line;
setup_hostinfo();
}
void __init check_bugs(void)
{
arch_check_bugs();
os_check_bugs();
}
void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
{
}
void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
void *locks, void *locks_end,
void *text, void *text_end)
{
}
void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod)
{
}