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![]() Quoting Linus: I do think that it would be a good idea to very expressly document the fact that it's not that the user access itself is unsafe. I do agree that things like "get_user()" want to be protected, but not because of any direct bugs or problems with get_user() and friends, but simply because get_user() is an excellent source of a pointer that is obviously controlled from a potentially attacking user space. So it's a prime candidate for then finding _subsequent_ accesses that can then be used to perturb the cache. Unlike the __get_user() case get_user() includes the address limit check near the pointer de-reference. With that locality the speculation can be mitigated with pointer narrowing rather than a barrier, i.e. array_index_nospec(). Where the narrowing is performed by: cmp %limit, %ptr sbb %mask, %mask and %mask, %ptr With respect to speculation the value of %ptr is either less than %limit or NULL. Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727417469.33451.11804043010080838495.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com |
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.. | ||
.gitignore | ||
atomic64_32.c | ||
atomic64_386_32.S | ||
atomic64_cx8_32.S | ||
cache-smp.c | ||
checksum_32.S | ||
clear_page_64.S | ||
cmdline.c | ||
cmpxchg8b_emu.S | ||
cmpxchg16b_emu.S | ||
copy_page_64.S | ||
copy_user_64.S | ||
cpu.c | ||
csum-copy_64.S | ||
csum-partial_64.c | ||
csum-wrappers_64.c | ||
delay.c | ||
getuser.S | ||
hweight.S | ||
inat.c | ||
insn-eval.c | ||
insn.c | ||
iomap_copy_64.S | ||
kaslr.c | ||
Makefile | ||
memcpy_32.c | ||
memcpy_64.S | ||
memmove_64.S | ||
memset_64.S | ||
misc.c | ||
mmx_32.c | ||
msr-reg-export.c | ||
msr-reg.S | ||
msr-smp.c | ||
msr.c | ||
putuser.S | ||
retpoline.S | ||
rwsem.S | ||
string_32.c | ||
strstr_32.c | ||
usercopy_32.c | ||
usercopy_64.c | ||
usercopy.c | ||
x86-opcode-map.txt |