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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
232 lines
7.1 KiB
C
232 lines
7.1 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
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*
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* Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
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*
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****************************************************************
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****************************************************************
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**
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** WARNING:
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** The values in this file are exported to user space via
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** the sysctl() binary interface. Do *NOT* change the
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** numbering of any existing values here, and do not change
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** any numbers within any one set of values. If you have to
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** redefine an existing interface, use a new number for it.
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** The kernel will then return -ENOTDIR to any application using
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** the old binary interface.
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**
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****************************************************************
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****************************************************************
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
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#define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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#include <linux/uidgid.h>
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#include <uapi/linux/sysctl.h>
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/* For the /proc/sys support */
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struct completion;
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struct ctl_table;
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struct nsproxy;
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struct ctl_table_root;
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struct ctl_table_header;
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struct ctl_dir;
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typedef int proc_handler (struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
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extern int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
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loff_t *ppos);
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extern int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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extern int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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/*
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* Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
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* with an initialised array of struct ctl_table's. An entry with
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* NULL procname terminates the table. table->de will be
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* set up by the registration and need not be initialised in advance.
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*
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* sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys. The
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* procname supplied controls /proc naming.
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*
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* The table's mode will be honoured both for sys_sysctl(2) and
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* proc-fs access.
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*
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* Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
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* under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories. A
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* null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
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*
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* sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
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* the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
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* struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
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* performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
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*
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* There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
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* mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
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* directory handler). Several default handlers are available to
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* cover common cases.
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*/
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/* Support for userspace poll() to watch for changes */
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struct ctl_table_poll {
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atomic_t event;
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wait_queue_head_t wait;
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};
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static inline void *proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
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{
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return (void *)(unsigned long)atomic_read(&poll->event);
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}
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#define __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name) { \
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.event = ATOMIC_INIT(0), \
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.wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.wait) }
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#define DEFINE_CTL_TABLE_POLL(name) \
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struct ctl_table_poll name = __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name)
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/* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
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struct ctl_table
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{
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const char *procname; /* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
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void *data;
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int maxlen;
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umode_t mode;
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struct ctl_table *child; /* Deprecated */
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proc_handler *proc_handler; /* Callback for text formatting */
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struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
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void *extra1;
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void *extra2;
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} __randomize_layout;
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struct ctl_node {
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struct rb_node node;
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struct ctl_table_header *header;
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};
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/* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
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struct ctl_table trees. */
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struct ctl_table_header
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{
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union {
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struct {
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struct ctl_table *ctl_table;
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int used;
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int count;
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int nreg;
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};
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struct rcu_head rcu;
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};
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struct completion *unregistering;
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struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg;
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struct ctl_table_root *root;
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struct ctl_table_set *set;
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struct ctl_dir *parent;
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struct ctl_node *node;
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struct hlist_head inodes; /* head for proc_inode->sysctl_inodes */
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};
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struct ctl_dir {
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/* Header must be at the start of ctl_dir */
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struct ctl_table_header header;
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struct rb_root root;
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};
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struct ctl_table_set {
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int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *);
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struct ctl_dir dir;
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};
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struct ctl_table_root {
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struct ctl_table_set default_set;
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struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root);
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void (*set_ownership)(struct ctl_table_header *head,
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struct ctl_table *table,
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kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
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int (*permissions)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table);
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};
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/* struct ctl_path describes where in the hierarchy a table is added */
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struct ctl_path {
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const char *procname;
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
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void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll);
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extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
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struct ctl_table_root *root,
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int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *));
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extern void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set);
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struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
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struct ctl_table_set *set,
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const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
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struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
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struct ctl_table_set *set,
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const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
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struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
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struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table);
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struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
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struct ctl_table *table);
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void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
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extern int sysctl_init(void);
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extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
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#else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
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static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(
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const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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static inline void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
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{
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}
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static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
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struct ctl_table_root *root,
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int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
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int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
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#endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
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