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137d3edb48
This is alternative implementation of sg content iterator introduced by commit 83e7d317... from Pierre Ossman in next-20080716. As there's already an sg iterator which iterates over sg entries themselves, name this sg_mapping_iterator. Slightly edited description from the original implementation follows. Iteration over a sg list is not that trivial when you take into account that memory pages might have to be mapped before being used. Unfortunately, that means that some parts of the kernel restrict themselves to directly accesible memory just to not have to deal with the mess. This patch adds a simple iterator system that allows any code to easily traverse an sg list and not have to deal with all the details. The user can decide to consume part of the iteration. Also, iteration can be stopped and resumed later if releasing the kmap between iteration steps is necessary. These features are useful to implement piecemeal sg copying for interrupt drive PIO for example. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
266 lines
7.6 KiB
C
266 lines
7.6 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
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#define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
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#include <asm/types.h>
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#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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struct sg_table {
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struct scatterlist *sgl; /* the list */
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unsigned int nents; /* number of mapped entries */
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unsigned int orig_nents; /* original size of list */
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};
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/*
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* Notes on SG table design.
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*
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* Architectures must provide an unsigned long page_link field in the
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* scatterlist struct. We use that to place the page pointer AND encode
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* information about the sg table as well. The two lower bits are reserved
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* for this information.
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*
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* If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
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* table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
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*
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* If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
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*
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* See sg_next().
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*
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*/
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#define SG_MAGIC 0x87654321
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/*
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* We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
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* a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
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* Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
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*/
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#define sg_is_chain(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
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#define sg_is_last(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
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#define sg_chain_ptr(sg) \
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((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
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/**
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* sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
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* @sg: SG entry
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* @page: The page
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*
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* Description:
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* Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
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* variant.
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*
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**/
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static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
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{
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unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & 0x3;
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/*
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* In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
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* must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
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*/
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BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
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BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
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BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
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#endif
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sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
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}
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/**
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* sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
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* @sg: SG entry
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* @page: The page
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* @len: Length of data
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* @offset: Offset into page
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*
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* Description:
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* Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
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* the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
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* of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
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* to an sg entry.
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*
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**/
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static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
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unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
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{
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sg_assign_page(sg, page);
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sg->offset = offset;
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sg->length = len;
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}
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static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
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BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
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BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
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#endif
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return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~0x3);
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}
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/**
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* sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
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* @sg: SG entry
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* @buf: Data
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* @buflen: Data length
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*
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**/
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static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
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unsigned int buflen)
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{
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sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
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}
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/*
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* Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
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*/
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#define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i) \
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for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
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/**
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* sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
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* @prv: First scatterlist
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* @prv_nents: Number of entries in prv
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* @sgl: Second scatterlist
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*
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* Description:
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* Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
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*
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**/
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static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
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struct scatterlist *sgl)
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{
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#ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
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BUG();
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#endif
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/*
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* offset and length are unused for chain entry. Clear them.
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*/
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prv[prv_nents - 1].offset = 0;
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prv[prv_nents - 1].length = 0;
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/*
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* Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
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* the termination bit if it happens to be set.
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*/
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prv[prv_nents - 1].page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | 0x01) & ~0x02;
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}
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/**
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* sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
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* @sg: SG entryScatterlist
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*
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* Description:
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* Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
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* table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
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*
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**/
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static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
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BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
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#endif
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/*
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* Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
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*/
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sg->page_link |= 0x02;
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sg->page_link &= ~0x01;
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}
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/**
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* sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
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* @sg: SG entry
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*
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* Description:
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* This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
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* sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
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* on the sg page.
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*
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**/
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static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
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{
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return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
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}
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/**
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* sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
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* @sg: SG entry
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*
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* Description:
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* This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
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* sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
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* mapping.
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*
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**/
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static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
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{
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return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
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}
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struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
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struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
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void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
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void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
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typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
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typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
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void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, sg_free_fn *);
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void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
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int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int, gfp_t,
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sg_alloc_fn *);
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int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
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size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
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void *buf, size_t buflen);
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size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
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void *buf, size_t buflen);
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/*
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* Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
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* a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
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*/
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#define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
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/*
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* Mapping sg iterator
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*
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* Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page. On each successful
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* iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
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* @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr. As
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* long as an interation is enclosed between start and stop, the user
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* is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
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*
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* @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration. It
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* can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
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* Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
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* This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
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* continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
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*/
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#define SG_MITER_ATOMIC (1 << 0) /* use kmap_atomic */
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struct sg_mapping_iter {
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/* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
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struct page *page; /* currently mapped page */
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void *addr; /* pointer to the mapped area */
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size_t length; /* length of the mapped area */
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size_t consumed; /* number of consumed bytes */
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/* these are internal states, keep away */
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struct scatterlist *__sg; /* current entry */
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unsigned int __nents; /* nr of remaining entries */
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unsigned int __offset; /* offset within sg */
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unsigned int __flags;
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};
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void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
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unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
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bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
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void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
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#endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */
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